Exacerbation of gastritis symptoms treatment diet. Symptomatic picture with exacerbation of gastritis. Exacerbation of gastritis after drinking

One of the most common diseases is gastritis, which is manifested by inflammation of the gastric mucosa. The development of this pathological condition occurs under the influence of various factors, and the period of exacerbation causes the appearance of certain symptoms.

Gastritis is a disease that is characterized by a chronic course with periodic exacerbations. In a situation where gastritis has worsened, the attending physician will be able to tell what to do and how to help the stomach. Usually, to eliminate such a pathological condition, a special diet is prescribed and drug therapy is carried out.

Causes of exacerbation of the disease and characteristic symptoms

Acute gastritis causes the appearance of vivid symptoms, which gives the patient severe pain and discomfort. With absence effective treatment this form of the disease, it becomes chronic, which is characterized by periodic exacerbation.

An attack of gastritis usually occurs when the body is exposed to the following factors:

stressful situations and nervous tension
alcohol abuse and smoking
activation of helicobacteria
presence in the diet a large number fried, smoked, fatty and spicy foods
binge eating
overuse strong tea, soda, juice and coffee

When diagnosing inflammatory process in the gastric mucosa, the cause that caused its development should be identified. Clinical picture of recurrence chronic gastritis causes the patient to experience the following symptoms:

stool disorders in the form of constipation or diarrhea
increased dryness in oral cavity due to bouts of vomiting that cause dehydration
pain in the abdomen, which are especially aggravated after eating or with long breaks between meals
the appearance of nausea, heartburn and belching, which are aggravated after eating
persistent vomiting, the contents of which have sour smell and they have yellow or green mucus

More information about gastritis can be found in the video:

Exacerbation of chronic gastritis is accompanied by a deterioration in the general condition of the patient and the appearance of the following symptoms:

frequent headaches
rise in body temperature
cardiopalmus
constant dizziness
increased weakness of the whole body

A disease such as gastritis occurs with the appearance of eroded areas on the gastric mucosa. When such a pathology occurs, characteristic symptoms periodic pain in the abdomen is added, which worries the patient every 1-2 hours after eating and is accompanied by bouts of vomiting.

Perhaps the presence of blood clots in the vomit or streaks of blood, which indicates the development of bleeding in the stomach of varying intensity.

In addition, with bleeding, a dark-colored tar-like stool may appear.Such pathological condition it is considered quite dangerous for humans and can provoke the development of such an ailment as. All this leads to a serious deterioration in the condition of a patient with gastritis, so mandatory treatment is required.

In the absence of timely and effective therapy there is a violation of hemodynamics and this manifests itself in constant dizziness, tinnitus and the appearance of flies before the eyes. It is for this reason that when the first signs of gastritis occur, it is recommended to contact a specialist who will conduct a thorough examination and select a treatment.

Medical therapy

With exacerbation of gastritis, medication is taken only under the supervision of a specialist. Elimination of the disease is usually carried out in several directions at once.

A specialist identifies Helicobacter pylori, and for this purpose, an antibiotic therapy. Only the doctor prescribes the type of drug taken and its dosage, and this is determined by the results of the tests performed.

Treatment features:

Most often, with an exacerbation of chronic gastritis, the patient is shown taking the following antibiotics: Tetracycline, Clarithromycin, De-Nol. Usually the course antibacterial agents is 7-14 days.
When selecting drug therapy it is necessary to establish the level of acidity and to normalize it, drugs can be prescribed, the action of which is aimed at suppressing the production of hydrochloric acid. This allows you to prevent the formation of ulcers and erosions on the surface of the mucosa, reduce pain and improve the perception of other medicines by the patient's body.
To reduce acidity during an exacerbation of gastritis, the following drugs may be observed: Omeprazole, Gastrofarm, Ranitidine.
In addition, in some cases, the reception of such hormonal medication, like Cytotect, which is strictly forbidden to drink during pregnancy.
In the event that the studies conducted have revealed a decrease in acidity in a patient, then to normalize its level, such drugs are prescribed that have a stimulating effect on its production. It is important to remember that such funds are not allowed to be taken if gastritis occurs in an acute form. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, the following drugs can be prescribed: Pepsidil, Abomin, Panzinorm.
The patient can take ready-made gastric juice, which is previously diluted with water. It is recommended to drink such a solution in small sips during a meal.
Get rid of pain syndrome with an exacerbation of gastritis, it is possible with the help of Analgin, Papaverine and No-shpa. In the event that the pain becomes simply unbearable, then it is allowed to take a Baralgin tablet. An attack of nausea and vomiting can be eliminated with the help of drugs such as Reglan and Cerucal.
With increased acidity in gastritis, antacids are prescribed, the action of which is aimed at enveloping the gastric mucosa and creating obstacles to its destruction by hydrochloric acid. In addition, such drugs help reduce the activity of hydrochloric acid, and the result is the elimination of belching and heartburn. good effect gives the following medications: Maalox, Phosphalugel, Almagel, Gastal, Rennie.
Often, gastritis occurs as a result severe stress and nervous strain, so they can be assigned sedatives. Usually, patients with gastritis are prescribed Novopassit, Neozepam, Relanium, as well as products containing motherwort.

Sometimes gastritis is autoimmune in nature, therefore, to eliminate such an ailment, hormonal drugs are prescribed, the action of which is aimed at suppressing immunity. It is possible to choose one or another drug only after revealing the nature of the lesion.

Diet for sickness

With an exacerbation of gastritis, it is important to eat well, and the diet must be sparing. In the first days of an exacerbation of the disease, a strict diet is prescribed, and as the manifestation of symptoms decreases, the diet is allowed to be slightly expanded. The choice of one or another principle of nutrition will be determined by the form of the disease and its type.

In the event that a patient has an increased acidity, then special food should be aimed at reducing the production of hydrochloric acid. With the predominance of atrophic processes, a special diet should be aimed at activating the work of the glands. In order to understand how to relieve the exacerbation of gastritis with the help of food, it is necessary to pay attention to the features of the manifestation of such an ailment. It should be remembered that for any type of gastritis, you should stop smoking, alcoholic beverages, fatty and spicy foods.

Diet food should not be consumed in isolation, but application is important integrated approach, that is proper nutrition supplemented by the reception pharmacological preparations and folk therapy.

With an exacerbation of gastritis, it is recommended to alternate meals with the use of water and tea, and the time interval should not exceed two hours. In addition, you should avoid the combination of protein-rich foods and those dishes that contain increased amount carbohydrates. It is rather problematic for a weakened stomach to cope with coarse fiber, therefore it is recommended to consume such food in small quantities.

Carbohydrates are usually the first to be eliminated from the stomach, followed by proteins, and lastly, fats. It should be remembered that what longer meal present in the human stomach, the more hydrochloric acid will be produced in it.

In the event that the patient has an exacerbation of chronic gastritis, but there is no opportunity to get an appointment with a specialist, then you can use the following recommendations:

stop eating any food
it is necessary to drink water and provoke vomiting, that is, to clear the stomach of its contents
take a pain reliever, such as No-shpu
with severe heartburn, you need to drink a rapidly absorbed antacid
in the presence of Gastrofarm in the medicine cabinet, it is recommended to chew 2 tablets, which will help relieve an attack of chronic gastritis

In the absence of the necessary medications, you can relieve an attack of gastritis as follows:

it is necessary to wash the sick stomach
lay the patient on his side and pull his legs to his chest, slightly bending them at the knees
drink in small sips soda solution, stirring 1/2 teaspoon of soda in 200 ml of water
take during the day rice water which helps relieve pain
you can put a cold heating pad on the abdomen
at strong attack vomiting, you can put a slice of lemon in your mouth and dissolve it

Gastritis is considered complex disease, which requires a mandatory . When the first signs of the disease appear, it is necessary to contact a specialist who will select the right nutrition and prescribe the necessary drug therapy.

Symptoms of exacerbation of chronic gastritis are manifested brightly and defiantly. The quality of life during an exacerbation suffers greatly. During this period, the patient loses his ability to work and needs urgent relief of pain and digestive disorders.

Chronic gastritis in the acute stage is dangerous, adversely affects the nervous and mental state, causing fatigue, irritability and anxiety. The patient feels exhausted. Do not allow the disease to reach a severe stage. If, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor and undergo a course of therapy.

Gastritis, caused by any cause, is an inflammatory process that affects the gastric mucosa. Progressing, the pathological process extends to the deep layers of the stomach wall.

The most common form of the disease is chronic or low acidity. When the disease is disturbed tissue trophism, motor and secretory activity of the body. These mechanisms lead to the development of bright characteristic symptoms.

Mechanisms for the development of chronic pathological process:

The body is malfunctioning immune system, autoantibodies to the own glands of the stomach begin to be produced. There is a defeat of the parietal cells of the stomach, the production of hydrochloric acid decreases. Violated absorption in the stomach of vitamin B 12, which leads to the development of megaloblastic anemia.
Type B gastritis develops as a result of the pathogenic effect of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. In response to the production of toxins by bacteria, there is an increase in the production of hydrochloric acid.
Reverse reflux into the stomach cavity of bile from duodenum leads to the formation of reflux gastritis.

The progression of the pathological process occurs over a long period of time. During chronic gastritis, phases of exacerbation and remission are distinguished, replacing each other in turn. During remission, the disease proceeds without clinical manifestations. To contribute to the exacerbation of the pathological process can exogenous factors and endogenous.

Exogenous causes of exacerbation of gastritis often come down to improper and irregular nutrition. Often the patient develops an exacerbation against the background of overeating after prolonged fasting. Abundant overeating in the evening before bedtime contributes to the defeat of the gastric mucosa. A dense plentiful dinner, causing increased secretion, causes sharp deterioration states. Too hot or cold food and drinks have a negative effect on the gastric mucosa and lead to.

Diet violations are reduced to the use of spicy or salty food, fatty and fried foods. Bad habits (alcohol and smoking) are considered exogenous provoking factors. The list of factors that can provoke an exacerbation includes uncontrolled long-term use individual medications- antibiotics, salicylates, steroid hormones.

Endogenous factors that can affect the condition of the gastric mucosa are associated with the condition nervous system and immune protection organism. The most common endogenous predisposing factors are infectious diseases accompanied by a pronounced intoxication syndrome. The tissues of the stomach are sometimes affected as a result of a burn disease, frostbite or radiation sickness. Effects on the stomach produce liver or kidney failure.

Changes hormonal background during pregnancy can cause exacerbation of chronic gastritis in young women. The course of the disease is also affected by the months of the year. Often doctors and patients note spring and autumn exacerbation of gastritis.

Clinical manifestations

With exacerbation of gastritis, a variety of symptoms are noted. If during the period of remission the symptoms of the disease are erased, in the acute stage they become pronounced and cause considerable discomfort to the patient. Symptoms and treatment for chronic gastritis are divided into local and general.

Local clinical manifestations

Common manifestation local character become pain syndrome and disorders digestive processes.

Painful sensations are manifested in the epigastrium on an empty stomach or immediately after eating by the patient.
When moving, physical activity or in vertical position the pain can be palpable. The patient relieves pain by taking a forced position.
The nature of the sensation is varied. The pain is dull or aching in nature, it can be sharp and cutting.

Other clinical manifestations of the disease are digestive disorders. The main manifestations dyspeptic disorders there is heaviness in the epigastrium and pressure or a feeling of fullness. The patient complains of belching that has a sour smell. At atrophic gastritis belching is bitter or rotten. Often the patient is bothered by nausea and an unpleasant bitter or sour taste. Especially often the symptomatology worries the patient in the morning.

After eating in the epigastrium, a burning sensation, heartburn is noted. Symptoms are especially severe after a violation of the diet or diet. Smoked or salty food cause an increase in symptoms. Objective symptoms are flatulence, rumbling in the abdominal cavity, violations of the nature of the chair. With the development of erosive processes, blood appears in the feces.

General clinical symptoms

The appearance and intensification of general clinical symptoms is explained by general intoxication organism. Signs of exacerbation of chronic gastritis due to astheno-neurotic syndrome are characteristic. Its signs are general weakness, fatigue, nervousness and irritability. Objectively, the patient can detect blanching and moisture skin, increased heart rate and decreased blood pressure.

dumping syndrome

dumping syndrome - clinical manifestation occurring after a meal. It is characterized by a sudden attack of general weakness and drowsiness, the skin turns pale, and a rapid heartbeat appears. Intestinal peristalsis can be significantly accelerated, which entails the need to urgently empty the intestines.

Gastritis with high acidity

Exacerbated gastritis may be accompanied by various disorders of glandular secretion, exacerbation of the disease occurs with an increase in the production of gastric juice or with a decrease.

With an increase in secretory activity, the symptoms are as follows:

Constant or intermittent pain in the upper abdomen.
In addition to pain, there is a feeling severe burning sensation in the epigastrium.
Belching with exacerbation acquires a sour taste.
nausea and occasional vomiting after which the patient feels relief.
AT feces sometimes blood impurities are found. There is occult blood in the analysis of feces in a laboratory study.
The patient's appetite is reduced.

Gastritis with a decrease in acidity

Clinical symptoms of exacerbation of chronic gastritis, which is accompanied by a decrease in the acidity of gastric juice, are of a different nature. If gastritis is dominated by atrophic changes the patient does not experience pain. The pain is erased, unexpressed or completely absent.

The main symptoms during exacerbation of gastritis are reduced to dyspeptic disorders. Constipation alternates with diarrhea, the phenomenon is associated with low production of hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes. An unpleasant "gastric" odor appears from the patient's mouth. An eructation develops with bad smell. In the stomach after eating there is a feeling of heaviness and fullness. The abdomen is swollen, the patient develops flatulence. The disease is accompanied by severe asthenia, weakness and fatigue.

Treatment of gastritis

Treatment of chronic gastritis is completely dependent on the stage of the process, the form of the disease and the state of the secretory and motor activity of the stomach. If the disease worsens very much, the patient is offered hospitalization and medications are prescribed.

First aid for exacerbation of gastritis - complete rest, bed rest and a sparing diet. Treatment for exacerbation of gastritis is aimed at restoring the condition of the mucous membranes.

Medical treatment

Medicines for exacerbation of gastritis are prescribed only by the attending physician. This happens when the patient is examined and installed precise character inflammatory process. The doctor will tell you how to relieve pain, how to treat the inflammatory process, prescribe appropriate medications for exacerbation.

conservative drug treatment includes the impact on the pathogenic flora of the stomach, the normalization of acid-base balance in the stomach, peristaltic activity stomach and intestines, digestive processes. The inflammatory process is eliminated, the affected tissues are restored.

For elimination pathogenic flora prescribe antibiotics. After antibiotics, you will need to take drugs that restore the normal intestinal flora.

To, the patient is prescribed enveloping drugs that protect the mucosa from aggressive effects external factors. To relieve pain, it is permissible to take antispasmodics. With increased acidity, tablets are prescribed, including inhibitors proton pump and antihistamines. Acceleration of regeneration is carried out with the help of drugs solcoseryl, methyluracil, nikospan.

With low acidity, it is prescribed replacement therapy- it is necessary to take digestive enzymes, hydrochloric acid preparations, pepsin. You need to drink medicines through a straw so as not to destroy the enamel of the teeth.

diet therapy

Diet is provided fractional and sparing. The nature of the diet in the treatment of exacerbation of gastritis depends on the type of changes in the stomach.

In the first day of an exacerbation, complete abstinence from food intake is most useful. The patient is given to drink water without gases or cool weak tea. The next day, a little jelly or porridge on the water is introduced into the diet. It is allowed to give the patient a soft-boiled egg. At the same time appointed conservative treatment gastritis.

The diet during the period of exacerbation is based on signs: nutrition should be fractional and frequent. Servings do not exceed 300 grams.

If the patient has increased acidity of gastric juice, it will be necessary to exclude foods from the diet: marinades and pickles, smoked dishes, foods containing preservatives, spicy and spicy seasonings, fatty and fried foods. You should not take foods containing coarse fiber - mushrooms, legumes, raw vegetables, fatty varieties meat. Alcohol and sweet carbonated drinks are strictly contraindicated. Do not eat foods that cause fermentation and putrefaction processes in the stomach and intestines.

The patient's diet should include mashed foods - soufflé, cereals, soup. Dishes should be boiled or steamed. It is useful to introduce more cauliflower, mashed potatoes, beets, carrots, pumpkins, zucchini into the diet. All vegetables should be served boiled or stewed.

With gastritis with low acidity, the diet is similar to that described above. After eating, it is necessary to take drugs that improve digestion - enzymes, eubiotics. Food is enriched with vitamins and microelements.

After the disease is put into remission, the patient must dispensary observation. To do this, you will need to come to the reception several times a year and undergo an examination.

Intrusive and acute symptoms exacerbations of gastritis can appear due to many factors. The disease is characterized by inflammation of the gastric mucosa of varying intensity.

Causes of exacerbation of gastritis

The chronic form of gastritis is very often exacerbated by the change of seasons, especially in autumn and spring. The reason for the exacerbation can be fruits and vegetables consumed in large quantities in the spring and summer. A sudden intake of a large amount of fiber can affect the stomach negatively and lead to an exacerbation chronic disease. There are other reasons why gastritis can worsen. These include:

absence correct mode nutrition;
constant stress and depression;
smoking tobacco products;
frequent use of strong alcoholic beverages;
self-composed diets and fasting;
helicobacteria;
frequent overeating;
serious intestinal infections and disorders;
poisoning;
autoimmune abnormalities;
gastrointestinal disorders;
poisoning with chemicals at work or purposefully;
dry food;
frequent use strong coffee and etc.

Signs of chronic gastritis may appear due to one of the above factors. Symptoms may appear gradually, indicating a return of the disease, or appear acutely. The intensity of the symptoms that have arisen directly depends on the degree of progression of the disease.

Important: If the symptoms of chronic gastritis make themselves felt aggressively, you should contact the clinic. A doctor who can help with the disease is a gastroenterologist.

Signs and symptoms of exacerbation

Contacting a doctor with an exacerbation of chronic gastritis should be immediate if the patient feels the following symptoms:

discomfort or pain in the left hypochondrium;
sudden weight loss;
loss of appetite;
headaches, discoordination;
vomiting and persistent nausea;
dehydration and dry mouth;
heartburn and reflux;
constipation or prolonged indigestion;
symptoms of intoxication, manifested in weakness, fever;
bloating and strong gas formation, flatulence;
blood in feces or vomit;
tachycardia;
frequent belching of air or belching with an unpleasant taste;
pain on pressure in the area of the solar plexus.

The main symptom of exacerbation of any chronic disease is pain. With a recurrence of gastritis, each patient feels different symptoms. One patient is characterized by painful, acute symptoms ailment, the other suffers from constant nausea and vomiting with bile. Depending on what kind of signs speak of an exacerbation, one can come to the conclusion about the stage of gastritis in a particular patient.

Painful sensations and their intensity can indicate the stage of damage to the gastric mucosa by any factors. Treatment is only for individual approach doctor to the patient and when compiling a complete clinical picture diseases.

Important: A gastroenterologist can prescribe a diagnosis consisting of several stages. Gastroscopy, a list of blood and fecal tests for internal bleeding, x-rays and others are prescribed possible studies. Thus, the therapy will be as effective as possible and the treatment will not take a lot of time.

Even in the presence of a weak, sluggish pain syndrome, the patient must be prepared for the fact that if the treatment is ignored, the pain may intensify, become paroxysmal and become acute. With an exacerbation of chronic gastritis, you need to be prepared for complications. You can avoid them using the therapy prescribed by your doctor.

The intensity of nausea and vomiting may indicate the degree of inflammation of the mucous membrane. These symptoms are individual and depend on many factors, including the level of stomach acidity. When vomiting, you need to pay attention to its composition. Vomit may contain:

undigested food;
bile;
blood clots.

In the latter case, blood clots may indicate exacerbation of chronic erosive gastritis. If you are vomiting blood, you should contact a gastroenterologist, as the blood indicates the presence of internal bleeding, which, if you are inattentive to your own health, can lead to lethal outcome. There may also be blood in the stool. She appears dark color masses close to brown or black.

With an exacerbation of gastritis, patients often complain of symptoms of indigestion. Patients may experience frequent constipation or diarrhea, bloating, flatulence, pain in the lower abdomen and navel, intestinal cramps and rumbling in the abdomen.

Treatment

Exacerbation of gastritis, the treatment of which is necessary measure you can start on your own. When symptoms of the disease appear, the patient must immediately switch to a healthy, lightweight diet of a dietary type. But this is not enough to fully combat the disease. Effective and most effective treatment chronic type gastritis can only be prescribed by a specialist.

Only a qualified doctor can help with the selection of the right medications. So, depending on the causes of the disease and brightly severe symptoms doctors may prescribe:

antiemetic tablets and injections;
astringents for diarrhea;
antibiotics;
painkillers.

A prerequisite for treatment is compliance with the diet prescribed by the doctor. The content of foods in diets depends on the amount and level of acid diagnosed in the course of studies.

Folk methods of dealing with relapse

You can fight the exacerbation of chronic gastritis with the help of folk remedies. A common cause of relapse is high intragastric acidity. Traditional medicine offers several effective methods therapy for this symptom.

Potato juice can reduce acidity and is often prescribed to patients by doctors. So, freshly squeezed potato juice is used as sedative for mucous membranes of internal organs. This remedy is excellent for heartburn and its consequences. Also potato juice suppresses reflux.

On the contrary, with low acidity of the stomach, another folk method is used - treatment with cabbage juice. Freshly squeezed juice is drunk slightly warmed in half a glass.

Important: Cabbage juice in fresh may cause severe nausea and vomiting. To avoid these symptoms, it is worth drinking cabbage juice 4 hours after preparation.

one more important element treatment folk recipes are healing herbs. The following herbs can help with pain, nausea, indigestion, and heartburn:

chamomile;
burnet;
hay;
plantain;
nettle;
yarrow;
St. John's wort.

You can overcome the symptoms of chronic gastritis without medication, most importantly, start using a diet and soothing herbs on time.

Eating during an outbreak

Exacerbation of any stage of gastritis should be accompanied by therapy. The first step to recovery is to follow the rules of nutrition.

Don't eat before bed. Digestion of food by the stomach in this case can cause serious damage to it.
You need to eat often. Three meals a day is wrong. It leads to overeating and metabolic problems. The maximum correct food intake is about 5-6 times a day.
Portions should not be large. The ideal meal includes as much food as can fit in two human palms. You need to eat less, but more often.
It is necessary to completely exclude coarse foods from the diet. With an exacerbation, the consumption of heavy food negatively affects the work of the patient's stomach, which leads to a strong deterioration in the course of a chronic disease.
It is worth completely eliminating a certain list of drinks from the diet. These include carbonated water, coffee, sour juices and fresh juices, strong and mint teas and alcohol. Such drinking can affect the condition of the gastric mucosa and provoke nausea, vomiting and paroxysmal, sharp pains.

Pledge successful treatment chronic gastritis - the correctness and balance of nutrition, the responsibility for which lies with the patient himself.

Exacerbation of gastritis during pregnancy

Gastritis is very frequent illness in pregnant women. The most common exacerbation of chronic already an existing disease rather than the occurrence of an acute form of the disease for the first time. most common cause gastritis in pregnant women is a strong, obsessive toxicosis. Other reasons include:

nervous experiences and stress;
hormonal changes;
imbalance and nutritional errors;
squeezing of the internal organs by the fetus.

Treatment of exacerbations of gastrointestinal diseases in pregnant women is much more complicated due to the impossibility of using many medications. Medications can adversely affect the maturation of the fetus and general condition women. Therefore, gastroenterologists prescribe herbal treatment and the obligatory observance of a balanced diet.

Important: Small weaknesses in nutrition that pregnant women allow themselves can develop into big problems. Chocolate, flour, deep-fried and too spicy can cause pain, bloating, nausea and severe heartburn.

Also, in addition to observing certain rules of dietology, women are recommended to go for walks more often and conduct mobile and active image life.

Gastritis is a process of inflammation of the gastric mucosa, characterized by periods of exacerbation and temporary weakening of the manifestations of a chronic disease.

The disease occurs as a result of:

Bacterial activity (Helicobacter pylori).
Nervous strain and chronic fatigue.
Wrong diet and unhealthy food (excessive diets that are not sparing the body or, conversely, gluttony).
Alcohol or nicotine addiction.
intolerance medical preparations(possibly due to frequent use or because of the immunostimulatory function of the drug).
non-compliance temperature regime when eating.
Harsh chemicals used in cooking (vinegar).

Gastritis occurs in acute and chronic form.

The acute form of the disease occurs as a result of a one-time exposure to a strong stimulus: poor quality food, strong medicine or chemically active substance. If the patient is not treated, the disease turns into chronic gastritis. As statistics show, this happens in most sufferers acute form. If there is relief and the symptoms no longer appear, you can not stop taking the medication and ignore the diet. How long it will take to be treated, the doctor decides.

The chronic form leads to pathological changes in the gastric mucosa and the death of the glands that produce gastric juice. The causes are the activity of bacteria, stress, harmful addictions, regular malnutrition.

To determine the stage of development of the disease, it is necessary to consult a doctor and undergo an examination (ultrasound, endoscopic diagnostics, intragastric ph-metry, blood and stool tests).

Inflammation leads to improper functioning of the stomach, which will affect the digestibility of food. If left untreated, gastritis can progress to ulcers and stomach cancer.

Exacerbation of gastritis occurs exclusively in a chronic form. The reasons are increased exposure to bacteria, gluttony, cigarette abuse, carbonated drinks, stress.

The main symptom is strong pain in the abdomen, sharp or pulling. By the time of the course of pain, a short-term, permanent, long-term character is detected. As a rule, pain appears 15 minutes after eating and remains for two hours. The exacerbation itself can last from several days to several weeks, depending on the success of the treatment and the characteristics of the organism.

Exacerbation of chronic gastritis is characterized by nausea, vomiting, heartburn, stool changes, flatulence, weight loss, general weakness. Sometimes the temperature rises.

Signs of exacerbation appear purely individually, it can hurt and feel sick either on an empty stomach or after eating. Some symptoms may be absent.

If the patient does not want to be treated, the pain will intensify and develop into seizures. It is important to pick up on time suitable treatment taking into account the individual characteristics of the organism.

Duration of exacerbation of gastritis

The duration of exacerbation of gastritis is suggested by the strength of the symptoms. The period of exacerbation can last up to a month, provided proper conduct treatment and diet. If treatment and diet are violated, the exacerbation is delayed for an indefinitely long time.

Exacerbation of chronic gastritis occurs in a similar way: it all starts with bloating and little pain, then overcrowding is added after a small portion of food, belching, the consistency of defecation changes. It is already becoming clear that digestion is disturbed. Then the seizures begin. In acute gastritis, they last a little over an hour; in chronic gastritis, they can last throughout the day.

Clinical examination is carried out after an exacerbation every 2 months (3 times), then every 3 months for 3 years, then every six months. In spring and autumn, treatment is carried out with courses against seasonal exacerbation.

The duration of an exacerbation of gastritis depends on the patient and good doctor who prescribed the appropriate course of treatment.

Drug therapy

Drug therapy is carried out in a complex manner. It will be necessary to eliminate the symptoms, find the cause and eliminate it in order to prevent the remission of the disease.

If Helicobacter Pylori bacteria are the culprit of the disease, treatment is carried out in four directions:

Antibacterial. Antibiotics in combination with De-Nol help to cope with the disease.
Regulating acidity. With increased or normal acidity acid and alkali neutralizers are used. If the acidity is low, it is recommended to take artificial gastric juice.
Protecting the gastric mucosa, enzymes are used to restore it.
Symptomatic (antidiuretics, analgesics, antispasmodics, carminatives, antiemetics).

When choosing drugs for treatment, the main thing is that the patient does not have allergic reactions. If the allergy caused gastritis, you will need to take antihistamines. After recovery, it is recommended to take probiotics to normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

The course of treatment is carried out at home, under the supervision of a doctor, for 2-3 weeks.

Folk recipes

Secrets are used to relieve symptoms during an exacerbation traditional medicine. The course of admission lasts up to two months.

Decoctions, herbal infusions are usually used, which are taken 20 minutes before meals four times a day for a third of a glass. Herbs and berries are poured with boiling water and left overnight.

There is a division into infusions suitable for gastritis with low acidity and for gastritis with high acidity. For decreased secretion stomach take elecampane, chicory, cranberries and wormwood. For increased - celandine, mint, three-leaf watch leaves, yarrow, St. John's wort, dill seeds, licorice root, chamomile, honey, potato juice.

Sea buckthorn oil reduces pain. You need to drink it half an hour before meals.
Carrot juice relieves inflammation and reduces acidity. You need to drink freshly made.
A decoction of chicory relieves.
Licorice reduces the level of stomach acid.
Aloe is an excellent antiseptic, heals wounds.
Calendula will help to cope with gastritis that has developed due to activity Helicobacter bacteria pylori.
Sage will help to cope with inflammation and bloating.

You can’t go on a diet, but a method of treating hunger is known, it should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. There is a theory that during fasting, the body is cleansed, the gastric mucosa is updated, and the process takes place in 3 weeks.

Diet for exacerbation of gastritis

- the choice of proper nutrition, which does not violate the integrity of the gastric mucosa and maintains digestion at the proper level. observed constantly.

At the first appearance of symptoms, adhere to strict diet. The diet depends on the level of acidity of the stomach and. Smoking is strictly prohibited alcoholic drinks, fried, greasy and spicy food, carbonated drinks. You should eat six small meals a day so as not to overload the stomach and stabilize the level of acid.

If the patient has exacerbated gastritis with high acidity, meat and fish broths, sausages, smoked meats, and grapes are prohibited. Avoid cabbage, coffee, mushrooms, wholemeal bread. They remove preservation and various marinades, turnips, onions, tomatoes, citrus fruits, pineapples.

If a person is unable to give up sweets, one should switch to natural preserves, jams, dry shortbread cookies, crackers and honey.

With gastritis, it is better to make a menu of cereals, meat, but not fatty and river fish, steam cutlets, milk, eggs. Add dishes of boiled potatoes and carrots, beets, green tea, rosehip broth, jelly.

Fruits and vegetables are not advisable to eat raw, it is better to bake, stew, or cook in a double boiler.

Mineral water to improve well-being is drunk according to the doctor's recommendations.

Be sure to observe the temperature regime for food so that it is not scalding or cold. Any temperature outside the range between room temperature and body temperature is considered unnatural for the body.

It is impossible to use vinegar and salt, artificial additives when cooking. If you make indulgences and break the regimen, this will lead to new injuries of the gastrointestinal tract, and it is already harder to cure them.

To date, the most common pathology of the gastrointestinal tract can safely be called gastritis. An exacerbation, the symptoms of which appear suddenly, speaks of chronic course diseases, the need for constant monitoring and adherence to a special sparing diet.

General information

Inflammation of the mucous surface of the walls of the stomach, which disrupts normal functioning the entire digestive system is called gastritis. Many patients, having heard such a diagnosis, at first do not realize the seriousness of the disease and severe consequences in case of absence timely treatment. More than half of the population suffers from various forms and types of this disease.

For a long time, scientists and doctors could not find a connection between the development of gastritis and the influence of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori on this process, which, as it turned out, damages the mucous surface of the stomach. As a result, the production of gastric juice is disrupted, erosion occurs. Gastritis in the acute stage requires immediate treatment for medical care and possibly even hospitalization of the patient.

Forms of gastritis

AT medical practice gastritis is divided into acute and chronic form. The first is characterized sudden manifestation pain syndrome after ingestion of a strong stimulus ( Chemical substance, aggressive drug, spicy or hot food). The first symptoms of exacerbation of chronic gastritis are noticeable after 6-12 hours, the patient feels a significant deterioration in well-being. During the examination, the form acute gastritis: catarrhal, fibrinous, erosive, corrosive or phlegmatic.

The chronic form of the course of the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract may not manifest itself long time. Sluggish process causes change secretory function and defeat different localization. Exacerbation of chronic gastritis alternates with the stage of remission. The duration of these periods is individual for each patient and depends on his age and the severity of the lesion of the gastric mucosa.

Diagnostics

If you experience pain in the stomach, you should consult a gastroenterologist for a diagnosis. Special Methods help to find out the cause of gastritis. Exacerbation (symptoms are similar to other diseases of the digestive system) of chronic gastritis must be examined comprehensively in order to prescribe an effective treatment.

For complete picture courses (stages) of the disease exist following methods research:

Fibrogastroduodenoscopy (gastroscopy) is a procedure that allows you to see the condition of the mucous surface of the stomach, esophagus and duodenum using a gastroscope (probe). The instrument is a thin tube with a camera at one end and an eyepiece at the other. During the examination, a biopsy sample may be taken.
Biochemical analysis of blood serum - allows you to detect antibodies to the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.
General analysis of blood and urine.
Fecal analysis - is necessary first of all to identify hidden blood. Also shows low acidity, which often accompanies chronic gastritis (exacerbation). Symptoms of internal bleeding depend on the volume of the affected mucosal area.
Duodenal sounding - helps to identify comorbidities duodenum (duodenitis).

Chronic gastritis: exacerbation (symptoms)

Signs appear in each case individually, can be permanent and periodic. Seek medical attention if you experience the following symptoms:

Pain in the region of the left hypochondrium.
Nausea and bouts of vomiting.
Blood in vomit or feces.
Weight loss.
Signs of intoxication of the body.
Eructation with a sulphurous odor.
Unstable stools (diarrhea followed by constipation).
Appetite disturbance.
General weakness and frequent headaches.

Pain syndrome can manifest itself not only on an empty stomach, but also after eating. Exacerbation of chronic gastritis, accompanied by internal bleeding, represents serious danger for the life of the patient, therefore it is necessary in urgently receive qualified medical care.

Stool disorders are observed in almost every type of gastritis. About violations in the functioning of the stomach says constant feeling bloating, flatulence, rumbling.

Types of chronic gastritis

Depending on the pathogen, chronic gastritis is divided into types:

Autoimmune gastritis (type A).
Bacterial (antral) gastritis (type B).
Erosive (hemorrhagic) gastritis (type C).

Causes of exacerbation

Aggravation chronic form diseases are caused mainly by the causes that provoked the development of gastritis. First of all, this is a diet that most people are far from correct. If there is a diagnosis of "chronic gastritis (exacerbation)", treatment is prescribed depending on the etiology of the disease.

It is important to adhere special diet, which will help keep the disease under control and not provoke an exacerbation.

The bacterium Helicobacter pylori easily penetrates the mucous membrane and, releasing toxic products of its vital activity, exposes the walls of the stomach. Open areas become defenseless against stomach acid. Infection is another reason for the development of the disease.

Chronic inflammatory diseases drinking and smoking, taking certain medications, unfavourable conditions life or work can give impetus both to the beginning of the development of gastritis, and to exacerbate a sluggish process.

Exacerbation of gastritis: treatment with traditional methods

The first step on the road to recovery is timely appeal to a gastroenterologist. An exacerbation of the chronic form consists in taking medications whose action is aimed at reducing acidity, destroying Helicobacter pylori, relieving pain, and improving digestion. The necessary treatment regimen, which entirely depends on the form of the disease, can only be selected by the attending physician.

But proper nutrition is considered an indispensable and main component of treatment. Depending on the level of acidity, a diet is selected that must be followed in without fail. Carbonated drinks, alcohol, spicy, spicy, salty, fried, fatty meats and broths, sweets, fast food will have to be excluded from the diet. Nutrition must be complete the maximum number vitamins and microelements. It is important not only what is eaten during an exacerbation of gastritis, but also the size of the servings. They should be small, the number of meals - 5-6 per day. Don't give before bed extra work stomach

Diet for exacerbation of gastritis with high acidity

Increased acidity during an exacerbation of chronic gastritis is observed in most patients. In this case, it is necessary to follow a sparing diet (No. 1), which is energetically complete and does not deplete the body. It is recommended to use the following products:

Dried bread from flour of the 1st grade, dry cookies ("Zoological", etc.).
Soups with pureed vegetables, noodles, low-fat varieties meat.
Steamed meat: beef, rabbit, veal.
Non-acidic dairy products: cottage cheese, milk, kefir, fermented baked milk.
Cheesecakes, puddings, lazy dumplings.
Boiled eggs, steamed scrambled eggs.
Viscous porridge.
Snacks: liver pate, boiled tongue, unsalted cheese.
Kissels, fruit purees.
Drinks: weak tea with milk, cocoa, sweet juices.

Even despite the observance of dietary nutrition, exacerbation of gastritis is often observed in the autumn-spring period. Treatment prescribed by a doctor will help speed up the healing process, but in any case, you must adhere to a sparing diet and give up bad habits. Reducing acidity during an exacerbation of the disease can be achieved with the help of folk methods, one of which is the use of potato (or carrot) juice half an hour before meals. It is better to drink it before breakfast.

Nutrition with low acidity

Diet No. 2 is intended for patients with exacerbation of chronic gastritis and low stomach acidity. The menu should include products that increase the activity of the glands and improve motor function digestive organ. It is allowed to eat steamed, stewed and boiled food. Foods that take a long time to digest should be excluded from the diet.

It is useful to eat crumbly cereals, puddings, fermented milk products and dishes prepared from them. From meat, preference should be given to lean chicken, beef, turkey, steam cutlets, meatballs. Lovers of sweets will not have to particularly infringe on their choice, because it is allowed to use marshmallows, honey, toffee, marshmallow, homemade jam and jam. Juices should be drunk diluted.