Slight pain in the abdomen when urinating. Pain in the lower abdomen after urination. Disease - urethritis

Pain in the abdomen manifests itself, depending on the cause, in the form of an ailment that caused them.

The pains can be painted with an acute character, manifest with a pulsating effect, they can also be aching, dull, long-term and short-term.

An impressive percentage of diseases can cause discomfort in the abdominal cavity, while the time interval for the manifestation of this symptomatology is a significant period. Usually, with this nature of pain, as noted by patients, it can pull in the lower part or in the central part of the abdominal cavity.

Such a manifestation is characteristic of various pathological processes, each of which has other accompanying symptoms.

The spread of pain localized near the pathological zone, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, as well as such manifestations when the lower abdomen is pulled and frequent urination accompanies this, help the specialist in identifying the disease.

Causes of pain and discomfort in the abdomen

The abdominal area below the navel is an area that contains many vital organs. In addition, the vessels of the lymphatic system and nervous system are located in this area. A lot of space here is given by nature to the intestines, the reproductive organs of women. Nearby are the organs of the excretory system.

In the event of diseases that are associated with the penetration of infection into the body, as well as attacks by other ailments of the abdominal cavity, unpleasant sensations in this area are characteristic. Common ailments include:

• Diseases of the spinal column, pelvic bones and hip joints.
• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas.
• Problems with the urinary organs.
• Pathological processes in the muscular system.
• Women's diseases.

Pregnant women at any stage of gestation may experience discomfort under the navel. In such situations, a characteristic symptom appears when it aches in the uterine zone. It can also be a pulling sensation. This discomfort can indicate pathological processes or simply the growth of the uterine cavity and its effect on nearby organs.

Precisely because the uterus and bladder are quite close to each other, pregnant women are faced with regular and frequent trips to the toilet. In the absence of discomfort at the time of urination, pain in the lower abdomen, frequent urination is not considered a pathology. In any case, if you have any questions, you can always contact a medical institution and consult with a specialist.

The absence of unpleasant characteristic symptoms, as well as changes in the composition of urine, indicate a healthy urinary system.

The causes of frequent urination at the beginning of pregnancy are changes in the body and hormonal changes. Usually, after the birth of a child, a woman forgets about these manifestations.

When there is frequent urination in women and pain in the lower abdomen

In each organism, everything is individual. It is difficult to say exactly how many urination should be the daily rate in a healthy person. However, there are approximate figures - from five to ten trips to the toilet per day. In cases where a person consumes a lot of liquid, and diuretic drugs are also used, these figures may be higher. In the absence of pathological processes in representatives of the third age and pregnant women, nighttime urination should not be more than two.

If a large amount of urination is accompanied by painful sensations in the lumbar region, and the urethra is disturbed by burning cutting pains, you should visit the doctor without delay. In the presence of general weakness, blood and purulent components in urine, febrile phenomena, lack of appetite, it is advisable to get to the doctor as soon as possible.

Frequent urination and pain can indicate such pathologies:

• Pyelonephritis in an aggravated, as well as sluggish state.
• Inflammation of the bladder.
• Inflammatory process in the urethral canal.
• Diseases of the reproductive organs in women.
• Diseases associated with the endocrine system.

Pyelonephritis

Chronic pyelonephritis is manifested in pain with aching tint in the lumbar region. Usually, with the onset of cold weather and dampness, these manifestations become unbearable for the patient. Over time, an increase in blood pressure is added. With a sluggish form of pyelonephritis, the desire to empty the bladder occurs mainly with the onset of the twilight period.

With the exacerbation of this disease, the effect of intoxication is also added, a temperature jump occurs, the patient is worried about pain in the head, lack of appetite and general weakness. Urine can be with blood and purulent secretions.

Cystitis or inflammation of the bladder

With this ailment, the lower abdomen also hurts, but the desire to empty the bladder is false. Patients mostly experience pulling sensations in the abdomen. When going to the toilet, there is often a feeling of partial emptying of the diseased organ.

Also, quite often, patients complain of an inability to hold urine when an urge occurs. An increase in body temperature, the presence of general weakness, and in difficult cases, impurities in the urine may add to the general symptoms.

Urethritis

With inflammation of the urinary canal, intoxication is often absent altogether. The causes of occurrence lie in the attack of the body by a specific microflora. The inflammatory process is characterized by a nasty discharge from the urethral canal. Also among the symptoms is an increase in the output of urine with a burning and cutting effect in the urethra.

In tandem, inflammation of the bladder and the inflammatory process in the urethral canal can symptomatically manifest itself in pain in the lower abdomen, frequent trips to the toilet and discomfort in the urinary canal. Intoxication effect is quite rare.

ICD - urolithiasis

KSD can manifest itself in any area of ​​the urinary system. The disease is characterized by pain at the moment of movement of stones, when they get stuck in some area. At the same time, pain sensations are painted with a sharp shade, they can capture the lumbar region, as well as the suprapubic part.

An increase in the number of urination occurs with the localization of stones in the cavity of the bladder. The desire to void arises spontaneously. The reasons usually lie in physical activity, as well as in shakes when running.

Women's diseases

If we touch on such an area as ailments associated with the female reproductive organs, pain and increased urination in the vast majority of situations become manifestations of a benign tumor and prolapse of the uterus. When a fibroid occurs, the neoplasm creates a compression effect in the region of the urinary system.

Similarly, the prolapse of the uterus manifests itself. The result is painful sensations of a aching nature, as well as constant trips to the toilet. Diseases are characterized by false urges. Patients note failures in the cycle of menstruation preceding the disease, pain in the chest area, unhealthy vaginal discharge and other manifestations that are already characteristic of each specific situation.

Diseases associated with the endocrine system

This category of pathologies, in particular such an ailment as diabetes mellitus, is not manifested in pain of a pulling shade, however, increased urination is a characteristic symptom of the disease. The desire to go to the toilet in a small way overcomes the patient mainly at night.

Added to this are problems with urinary retention. The symptom is associated with an imbalance in the carbohydrate metabolism of the body, which subsequently manifests itself in a doubling, and sometimes threefold increase in the volume of fluid absorbed by the patient. Consequently, the urinary volume also increases significantly.

Also, with diabetes, patients often experience itching sensations on the skin and mucous membranes, general malaise and weakening of regenerative functions. Among the described manifestations of diabetes mellitus, problems with urination appear at the first stage of the development of the disease. If this symptomatic element occurs and diabetes is suspected, it is recommended to consult a doctor and, if necessary, undergo the necessary studies.

There are many diseases that are manifested in problems with urination and discomfort in the abdomen. Therefore, it is extremely important to visit your doctor and accurately determine the nature of the onset of symptoms.

After conducting the necessary research and examination, the specialist will be able to correctly diagnose the disease and think over a treatment strategy.

Pain and other unpleasant sensations do not arise by themselves - as a rule, this is how the body signals about any disturbances in the functioning of its organs. So, pain during urination (pain in the lower abdomen) can signal the presence of a serious urological or gynecological disease in the body, depending on gender. Such diseases include various inflammations, infections (including), as well as urolithiasis.

If the pain experienced during urination in the lower abdomen does not go away on its own within 1-2 days, then such a symptom is a serious reason to see a doctor.

One of the most common diseases in which there are pains in the lower abdomen, cramps and burning in the urethral canal, and the feeling of an incompletely empty bladder does not leave, is cystitis. This is the name of the process of infectious inflammation of the bladder, observed in both women and men. However, women are more prone to cystitis due to the anatomical features of the urinary tract.

Male infectious diseases, accompanied by pain during urination, which occur in the lower abdomen and in the urethra, include, among which and. If you do not start medical treatment in a timely manner, then the inflammation can also go to the prostate. Edema on this gland will begin to compress the walls of the urethra, urination will become more and more painful, and as a result, the disease can become chronic, which is much more difficult to cure.

There are more obvious signs of disease. For example, when pain occurs only at night, this may indicate the presence of abnormalities in the rectum, in the uterine cavity, or on its cervix. Ignoring the symptoms does not lead to anything good: without medical intervention, such diseases quickly become chronic, complications often lead to inflammation of other organs associated with the already sick, and, as a result, to pathologies of these organs. Therefore, treatment should be carried out strictly under the supervision of a doctor in compliance with all his prescriptions.

Less commonly, pain when urinating can be disturbing, which is typical for that that occurs in the absence of treatment or with self-medication.

We remind you that in case of any illness, you should immediately consult a doctor. The specialist will prescribe the necessary tests based on the results of the examination, and then prescribe medication that meets all the indicators for the patient's disease.

Due to the peculiarities of the structure of the pelvic organs, women are more susceptible to infections of the genitourinary system than men, and therefore often experience pain at the beginning, during or at the end of bladder emptying. With the help of our article, you can figure out why there is pain when urinating in women. But it should be remembered that any of the diagnoses described below does not allow self-treatment and requires a doctor's consultation.

Pain before urination in women

Most diseases of the genitourinary system cause discomfort throughout the act of emptying the bladder. Severe pain before urination in women, as a rule, indicates two main diseases that differ in the localization of pain - cystitis and urethritis.

With cystitis, discomfort occurs in the lower abdomen before the act of urination, but since it also causes characteristic pain when the bladder is emptied, it will be discussed in more detail below.

Urethritis is an inflammatory disease that is characterized by pain before urination, it occurs in women as often as in men. Urethritis is acute and chronic, primary and secondary, and depending on the form, its manifestations also differ. Of the main symptoms, in addition to pain before urination, women experience purulent discharge from the urethra, an irresistible urge to urinate, inflammation and adhesion of the edges of the external opening of the urethra. Analyzes at the same time reveal a high concentration of leukocytes in the urine.

Urethritis are infectious and non-infectious, allergic, metabolic. In most cases, women still deal with infectious specific urethritis caused by STDs. Urolithiasis, hypothermia, rare emptying of the bladder, exercise, infectious diseases of other organs can contribute to the development of urethritis.

To confirm the diagnosis, microscopy of discharge from the urethra and a urine sample are done. Additional studies may be carried out to exclude inflammation of neighboring organs.

Pain after urination in women

Pain after urination in women is one of the characteristic symptoms of cystitis. The above disease is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder, and in women it occurs 8 times more often than in men. The fact is that the urethra, through which the infection enters the bladder, is shorter and wider in the fair sex, so pathogens easily move through it, causing inflammation.

What symptoms indicate cystitis besides pain after urination in women? These include frequent urge to go to the toilet, although very little urine is passed. In some cases, blood is released from the bladder, the temperature rises, there are pains in the lower abdomen, coinciding with the urge to urinate, incontinence is possible.

To confirm the diagnosis, a study of urine, blood, as well as ultrasound of the bladder is performed. In addition to pain after urination in women, cystitis has similar symptoms with urolithiasis and urethritis, so the examination is usually complex.

Treatment of cystitis involves a single dose of highly effective antibiotics, after which the drug is continued for 3-4 days to prevent complications. If the disease does not go away within 7 days, a urine culture is performed to determine the resistance of the microflora and the antibiotic is changed.

Pain when urinating in women - common symptoms

Usually, in diseases of the genitourinary system, discomfort accompanies the entire act of emptying the bladder. And the most common cause of this phenomenon is sexually transmitted infections:

• Chlamydia;
• gonococci;
• Trichomonas;
• Ureaplasma;
• Candida.

Chlamydia damages the genitals and ureters, causing mucous and purulent vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor or a yellowish tint. Pain during urination in women is concentrated in several areas - in the area of ​​​​the external and internal genital organs, as well as in the lower abdomen, they increase before menstruation. In addition, the temperature may rise. For diagnosis, biological material is taken from the urethra or vagina and cultured, a venous blood test is performed for antibodies or an immunofluorescence reaction. For treatment, an antibiotic is used in combination with immunomodulatory therapy.

Gonococci affect the mucous membranes of the genital tract and, in addition to severe pain during urination, in women and men cause the secretion of mucus and pus, a feeling of tickling, pain, burning in the terminal part of the urethral canal. Gonorrhea spreads to the bladder, ureters, lymph nodes and can lead to infertility. For diagnosis, bacterioscopy of a smear, sowing is used. Treatment of gonococcal infections requires a course of antibiotics.

Trichomonas cause the most common disease of the genitourinary tract - trichomoniasis. It, in turn, leads to rather unpleasant consequences - infertility, pregnancy pathologies, inflammation of the vulva and perineum, etc. In addition to pain during urination in women, trichomoniasis is characterized by discharge from the urethra, itching, burning and fever in the vulva, pain during sexual intercourse, bleeding of the vaginal mucosa. For diagnosis, as a rule, a microscopic examination of the smear is performed. But in 2-10% of patients there is a specific sign of the disease, noticeable during a visual examination of the vagina - a symptom of a strawberry neck (pinpoint hemorrhages on the mucosa).

Ureaplasmas provoke pain when urinating in women along with general malaise, pain in the lower abdomen and frequent urination. In this case, there may be scant clear discharge from the vagina. The main defense against disease is natural immunity created by the normal microflora of the body. When the balance is disturbed, the microorganism progresses, causing ureaplasmosis. For diagnosis, culture, immunofluorescence analysis and the polymerase chain reaction method are used. Antibiotics-macrolides are used as a method of treatment.

Candida causes a disease more commonly known as thrush. And if the stronger sex is only a carrier, then the beautiful one experiences all the hardships of the disease. Pain during urination in women is combined with swelling of the walls of the vagina and labia, abundant curdled discharge. There may be discomfort during intercourse.

In most of the cases described, once the symptoms have only intensified over time, and diseases from an acute form often become chronic, leading to unpleasant consequences. Pain during urination in women requires medical attention, and in some cases it is necessary to accompany both a gynecologist and a urologist. And if you have found at least some of the described symptoms, do not delay a visit to the doctor.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

Urination is called a natural process during which the bladder is periodically emptied. And the occurrence of painful sensations at the same time is a fairly common occurrence in the life of almost every woman. The most common disease that can cause problems with urination is cystitis, in which the inner lining of the bladder becomes inflamed, it is caused by an infection that has entered the body.

Often, the causative organism is Escherichia coli. In women, the urethra is short and wide, so the infection, getting into it, quickly begins to multiply. Therefore, women get sick more often than men who have a slightly different anatomical structure of the genitourinary system. A characteristic sign of inflammation of the urethra (urethritis) is the occurrence of pain, cramps, acute burning sensation and other discomfort during urination.

Causes of pain

There are many reasons that provoke pain in women during urination, but the most common of them is infection that enters the body. Infections can be divided into 4 types:

• ascending, in which the pathogen enters the body through the genitals due to improper hygiene procedures;
• entering through the blood, they move from bottom to top, and reach the genitourinary system through the bloodstream;
• descending, when the bacterium moves from top to bottom, often the focus of infection is the kidneys;
• entering through the lymph, the microorganism from the genitals moves through the lymphatic system.

Risk factors are:

• wearing the wrong underwear, in a particular case, thongs, along a thin strip of which the bacterium enters the urinary system from the anus, causing cystitis;
• personal hygiene, when a woman does not wash the defecation field, or improper washing, you can not wash down, starting from the anus;
• before and after sexual intercourse, partners must necessarily wash the genitals to avoid infection in the urethra;
• when the bladder is not completely emptied, urine stagnates in it, bacteria begin to multiply, the cause of this may be the presence of some kind of disease.

Painful sensations during urination often occur when the inflammatory process begins to progress in the bladder and Lietto's triangle. At the same time, the lumen of the canal is greatly narrowed, so it is difficult for urine to pass through it, this can provoke severe soreness and burning.

In women, problems with urination can be caused by diseases such as candidiasis and cystitis.

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by a fungus of the genus Candida, in which a white curdled discharge comes out of the vagina. In addition to pain during sex, there is discomfort during urination (pain and burning).

With cystitis, the inflammatory process begins to develop in the bladder, often pregnant women and girls suffer from it, this is due to the fact that the ovaries have not yet reached maturity in girls, as well as a decrease in immunity in expectant mothers. When cystitis occurs, in addition to pain during urination, there are sensations of an incomplete process of urine output, a sharp pain in the lower abdomen.

They say about urolithiasis when stones begin to form in any part of the genitourinary system. In the event that the stones are located in the bladder, then the person has pain when going to the toilet, while moving, and this pain radiates to the perineum, urine may also stop being excreted, and only a change in the position of the body resumes.

Infectious diseases, characteristic of both men and women, which can cause pain during urination:

• chlamydia, another infectious sexually transmitted disease in which the infection spreads to the urinary tract and genitals. The main symptoms of infection are a painful process of passing urine, and severe complications can occur;
• in gonorrhea in women, the bacterium penetrates the lower rectum, genitourinary system and cervix. In addition to pain during urination, inflammation of the gonads occurs, swelling of the genital organs appears;
• ureaplasmosis, in this case, microorganisms enter the female body through sexual contact, they can lead to inflammation in the genitourinary system, in a woman the main symptoms are burning, a moderate feeling of discomfort during urination, clear discharge.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of cystitis that occur during a painful trip to the toilet are: cutting pains and burning, pain in the lumbar region (often given to the rectum), pain in the lower abdomen, high body temperature, the appearance of blood in the urine.

Signs of urethritis can be: pain when passing urine, discharge from the urethra, burning and itching in the urinary canal, fever.

With inflammation in the genital organs - vaginitis, vulvitis, vulvovaginitis, the symptoms are: cutting pain during urination, inflammation of the vagina, itching and burning, frequent urge to go to the toilet, fever.

Treatment

To eliminate pain during urination, you must first find out the cause of their occurrence, for this they are examined and tested. Cystitis is treated with special antibacterial drugs and immune-strengthening drugs. With an infection of the walls of the bladder, the patient is prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs.

At home, you can use plenty of fluids, while the bladder is well washed out from microorganisms, but if you have stones, you can’t drink a lot of liquid.

For prevention, a woman should remember the rules of personal hygiene, avoid hypothermia, wear comfortable underwear and not change partners too often.

Pain in the lower abdomen and frequent urination is an alarming signal that indicates an inflammatory process in the genitourinary system. You need to see a doctor as soon as possible and find out the cause of the pain. It can be an infectious disease, a sexually transmitted disease or urolithiasis. With urethritis, cystitis and inflammation of the prostate, pain in the lower abdomen during urination is supplemented by itching and burning. If the pain appears at the beginning of urination, then this is most likely inflammation of the urethra, which can be caused by the activity of pathogens, promiscuity, hypothermia, weakened immunity.

Pain in the lower abdomen after urination

Pain in the lower abdomen after urination can be a sign of STDs - sexually transmitted diseases. In the case of a sexually transmitted disease, urination can be supplemented not only by pain, but also by itching, as well as burning before and after. An infection is diagnosed if it penetrates the pelvic organs, affects the uterus and appendages. Such an infection can cause infertility and pathologies during pregnancy. When urinating, pain in the lower abdomen on the right or left signals a disease and requires immediate medical attention.

According to statistics, the main cause of inflammatory diseases that cause pain in the lower abdomen during urination is sexually transmitted infections. Half of women after chlamydia and other STDs develop infertility, 85% risk not carrying the fetus to childbirth. The bulk of health problems are caused by an irresponsible attitude towards one's health - when there is pain in the lower abdomen and frequent urge to urinate, the patient does not immediately go to the doctor. Such infections are also dangerous because they are often asymptomatic, so patients often guess about the disease only by back pain, itching and burning in the urethra. In addition to unsafe sex, inflammation can be provoked by:

• Hypothermia.
• Decreased immunity.
• Physical stress.
• Stress.

Lower abdominal pain and frequent urination

There are three main signs of a urinary tract infection - itching or burning in the genitals, pain in the lower abdomen and frequent urge to urinate. Pain during urination in men and women is observed in various diseases of the genitourinary system, including:

Urolithiasis disease- manifested by the development of stones in the genitourinary system. It occurs in people of all ages and genders. Burning during urination and pain in the lower abdomen appear during physical exertion
Cystitis- Inflammation of the bladder, most common in women. In addition to frequent urination and pain, it is accompanied by purulent discharge from the urethra.
Prostatitis- inflammation of the prostate gland. It occurs only in men, the cause is previously transferred diseases of the genitourinary system. Pain during urination may radiate to the lower back.
- the disease is caused by microorganisms that enter the genital organs. With untimely treatment develops urethritis, prostatitis.
Urethritis- inflammation of the urethra, pain is manifested not only during urination, they can be permanent. Without treatment, in men it turns into prostatitis, in women - into inflammation of the genital organs.
, candidiasis- the list of diseases that can cause pain in the lower abdomen before urination, during and after, can be continued for a very long time. To exclude the occurrence of such pains, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle, monitor your sexual relationships and consult a doctor at the first symptoms of infection.