Proper storage of soap and soda solution in medicine. How to prepare a soap solution. Soda solution for various ailments: advantages and disadvantages of the remedy Instructions for preparing a soap solution

Soap-soda solution for disinfection is a popular tool widely used both for home cleaning and for maintaining cleanliness in medical and children's institutions. To prepare and use the solution, it is enough to know simple rules to avoid the use of aggressive disinfectants.

Soda has good disinfecting properties, successfully copes with most pathogenic bacteria. The alkaline environment destroys pathogens - that is why laundry soap and soda are used not only in everyday life, but also in the professional field - for disinfection at catering establishments, medical institutions, kindergartens and schools.

Treatment with soda solution is carried out not only for prevention purposes, but also as emergency measures: for example, during an outbreak of a respiratory or infectious disease.

Soap and soda powder products are also used to disinfect a room in which a person with a respiratory or infectious disease is located. Processing is carried out 1 time per day, the frequency of use of a disinfectant depends on the duration of the disease.

Preparation of soap and soda solution for disinfection

Soda disinfects by killing pathogenic bacteria, which ensures high-quality disinfection in any room. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to properly prepare the product, non-compliance with dosages will not bring the desired effect.

A solution of soda and soap can be prepared in different concentrations:

To prepare a 1% solution, you will need 100 gr. laundry soap and 100 gr. soda ash. It is better to use 72% soap - it contains the maximum amount of acids that enhance its properties. The soap is rubbed on a fine grater, then placed in 500 ml. hot water until completely dissolved. Then it is necessary to pour the resulting mixture into 10 liters. water, pour 100 gr. soda ash.
To disinfect hygiene items (plastic combs, toothbrushes, etc.), soda ash is replaced with food.
2 percent soap-soda solution is prepared with an increase in components up to 200 gr. for 10 l. water.

Soap and soda solution in kindergarten according to SanPin

According to the existing instructions, a soap-soda solution in kindergarten is used as follows:

For wet cleaning in the preschool educational institution, cleaning furniture and processing children's toys, a 2% solution of soap and soda is used. Processing is carried out daily, 2 times a day.
For mopping, a 1% solution is used, and for general cleaning in any room, only a 2% solution is used.

To make the right solution for disinfection, you must follow the requirements of SanPin: 200 gr. 2% of the funds are diluted into 10 liters. water. It is necessary to prepare the product before starting processing; long-term storage of the finished mixture is not allowed.

How to make a soap and soda solution for cleaning?

For house cleaning, a 1% product is used, prepared from 100 gr. laundry soap, 100 gr. soda ash and 10 l. water. To give the soap and soda solution for washing a pleasant aroma - you can drop a few drops of aromatic oil with a strong odor into the finished mixture.

A 1% solution with soda ash is good for washing the floor, it is also suitable for cleaning refrigerators and the outer surface of stoves.

Disinfection of toys with soap and soda solution

Disinfection of children's toys is carried out as follows:

Soap and soda solution for washing dishes

Soda is also indispensable in the kitchen - in addition to the disinfectant action, it will be an excellent dishwashing detergent:

You will need 100 gr. laundry soap, 5 tbsp. ordinary drinking soda and 2 liters of water. Pour the soap shavings into warm water, then put the container on the fire and gradually add the soda powder, stirring constantly. Cook until boiling, then let cool.
You should get a mushy mass - a kind of "gel" for washing dishes. The cooled mass can be decomposed into containers with tight lids.

This "gel" can also be used to wash baby clothes. It is hypoallergenic and safe for delicate baby skin. The only negative is that the “gel” must first be diluted in hot water, pouring directly into the drum of the washing machine.

Also, such a paste will effectively wash your hands from fuel oil and other “sticky” contaminants. Simply apply a small amount to your hands and lather like regular soap. To avoid overdrying the skin after washing, apply any moisturizer.

The video shows another method for creating a disinfection solution at home.

Almost every home has sodium bicarbonate or simply soda. Our grandmothers use soda wherever possible and wash dishes with it, and add it to confectionery, and also use it for all kinds of rinses and baths. Indeed, soda has many useful qualities, it really effectively helps with diseases of the throat (in the form of a rinse mixture) or heartburn (soda with boiled water). If there is no baking powder for the dough, then you can use slaked soda with vinegar, and it’s generally an excellent tool for washing dishes and cleaning burnt ones.

But for more effective dishwashing, disinfection or preventive baths, a solution of soda with soap (soap-soda solution) is used. There are several recipes for preparing a disinfectant solution based on soda and laundry soap. The first recipe involves the use of a solid bar of seventy percent laundry soap. To prepare it, rub the soap on a grater, then add two liters of cold water and put on fire and stir until the soap dissolves, then add five tablespoons of soda ash. After boiling, the mixture is stewed on fire for another ten minutes, then left to cool overnight until a thick consistency forms. There is also a liquid analogue of laundry soap. When using liquid laundry soap, the process of rubbing soap on a grater and its heating is excluded. Soda and a little water are immediately added to liquid soap, the whole consistency is brought to a boil and, just as in the first case, it is necessary to leave the mixture to cool. This is a recipe for a regular soap and soda solution that can be used in everyday life.

It is also possible to prepare a more liquid soap-soda mixture, which can be used immediately for cleaning or disinfection, without diluting it after preparation. The basis for the preparation of a 1% and 2% soap-soda solution will be the already known more concentrated and thick solution, which, at the time of mixing all the ingredients, is diluted with 10 liters of water. It is important that the mixture is homogeneous - this will be a 10% soap and soda solution.

To obtain a 1% soap-soda compound, you need to take 100 grams of a 10% solution and dilute it with 10 liters of water, and now the solution is ready for use and daily cleaning and disinfection. For general and more thorough cleaning, you can prepare a more concentrated solution. Taking the same volume (100 grams) of a thick solution and dilute it with less water (5 liters).

A feature of the soap-soda solution is that it can be used not only as a disinfectant, but also as a cosmetic product for the feet. Pure baking soda with water can harm the pH balance of the skin of the feet, so to make the bath more gentle, it is better to add liquid soap. To prepare the bath, it is necessary to dissolve 30 grams of soda and 100 grams of liquid soap in two liters of non-hot water, if seventy percent laundry soap is added, then 50 grams is better. If the mixture is too thick, it is better to add warm water. The use of such a bath helps to cleanse the skin of the feet, soften rough skin, which can then be easily exfoliated with a pumice stone. After the procedure, rinse the feet with clean warm water and pat dry with a towel. So that the skin receives nutrients. Apply a rich, nourishing foot cream or oil to help the cream absorb better, put on socks. Such baths not only help soften and cleanse the skin, but also help get rid of the unpleasant smell of the feet after wearing closed shoes.

Soap and soda solution can be used to wipe food products that have a shell before cooking, but after wiping with a solution, be sure to rinse under running or chilled boiled water.

Today, there are such a huge number of products on the chemical market, each of which allows for effective disinfection. Moreover, any manufacturer is trying to convince you that the chosen option is completely safe and does not harm your health. Sometimes the arguments are very convincing, but still the share of doubts remains. This is especially true with the advent of the child's home. And many mothers are thinking about how to prepare a soap and soda solution for disinfection.

general description

These two substances are completely safe. Laundry soap has long been used to treat pimples and pustules. At the same time, soda is an excellent pair for him. The solution is completely safe for health, it does not cause an allergic reaction. But for this you need to know how to prepare a soap-soda solution for disinfection. There is nothing complicated about this, just ask our mothers and grandmothers. In Soviet times, this solution was prepared during general cleaning.

Lifesaver

Each housewife has a pack of soda in her locker, which is called an endless component. And indeed, it is spent extremely economically. It can be used not only for making dough, but also for cleaning various surfaces. It is known for having good antimicrobial properties.

But when we talk about how to prepare a soap-soda solution for disinfection, we must also take into account the property of the second component. Soap is great for removing dirt and grease. Therefore, in order for the cleaning to be of better quality, these two components are combined together. Such a composition is known to cleaning services, especially if they have to put things in order in clinics and kindergartens. Use this disinfectant at intervals prescribed in sanitary standards. It should be used in case of an outbreak of respiratory diseases.

When analyzing how to prepare a soap-soda solution for disinfection, it should be noted that the concentration depends on which surface you plan to treat. But even if you work with a saturated solution, there will be no harm to health from this.

General rules

Despite some difficulties, the procedure is quite within your power. The preparation of a soap and soda solution for disinfection requires a certain amount of time, so do it in advance, and not at the moment when you need to start cleaning.

To get started, you will need laundry soap. Today it is sold in chunks or in liquid form. If you bought a bar, then you will need to grind it with a regular grater. It turns out chips, which must be poured with two liters of cold water. Put the mixture on fire and wait for complete dissolution. Add 5 tablespoons of soda to the resulting liquid and boil for 10 minutes. Almost everything is ready, now you need to let the solution cool. During this time, it will turn into a thick mass.

You can use it for cleaning the room, washing floors and tiles. It is great for washing dishes, cleans grease from any surface. In this way we get a concentrated, 10% composition. It can be used to prepare a 1% solution by mixing with warm water. It no longer takes time.

Concentration

The peculiarity is that it can be used not only as a disinfectant composition, but also as a cosmetic product for the feet. However, you need to decide in advance how you will use the resulting composition. The percentage of ingredients depends on this, as well as the choice of laundry soap.

For soaking rags - 1% solution. This will require at least 100 g of 72% soap.
For mopping also 1%, more concentrated is not needed.
Disinfection of furniture and general cleaning will require 2%.

In order not to take up precious time immediately before harvesting, the concentrate must be prepared in advance. It does not deteriorate and can be stored in a locker for a long time. As needed, you can dilute it with water, achieving the required concentration.

Disinfection of children's toys

This is a special topic that is very important for many parents. In kindergartens and entertainment centers, this is not just a desirable, but a mandatory procedure. Disinfection with a soap and soda solution according to SanPiN of all objects with which children come into contact should be carried out at least twice a year. In the midst of infectious diseases, it is necessary to repeat the procedure.

In this case, you will need 50 g of laundry soap and 2 teaspoons of ordinary baking soda. All these components must be filled with a liter of clean water. And then everything is simple, wash the toys in the solution, rinse and wipe dry. At home, this procedure can be performed at will, as needed. Toddlers take toys with them outside, regularly drop them on the floor, so that they become carriers of bacteria. Therefore, we must not forget the importance of their disinfection.

Other application possibilities

Due to the fact that the preparation of a soap-soda solution is not difficult, and the composition is quite cheap, it is widely used in various institutions:

At DOW. In addition to washing toys, the solution is useful for wet cleaning. They can wipe dining tables and tiled panels, plumbing fixtures and shelves.
in hospitals and clinics. Here it is used very widely for everyday and general cleaning. This allows you to efficiently disinfect all surfaces and equipment.
In living quarters. Of course, today you can buy a variety of products for the care of any surface. But practice shows that a soap-soda solution for disinfection allows you to quickly and efficiently put in order not only plumbing, walls and floors. In many cases, this simple solution removes the toughest stains from dishes. Get rid of burnt fat, food debris, degrease the inner and outer surfaces of pots and pans - not always advertised means allow you to achieve such results. A soap and soda solution for washing perfectly copes with its task.

If the thermometer is broken

This happens from time to time in every family. The phenomenon is not very pleasant, but the main thing is to get rid of the consequences as soon as possible, namely, poisonous mercury. Soap and soda solution for disinfection in this case is the best way to go. Of course, if the city has a special service for the neutralization of hazardous waste, then entrust it to her.

The first step is to protect the place where the thermometer was broken. Try to find where the balls of mercury rolled out. Do not rush to open the windows, a draft can cause it to shatter into thousands of tiny particles. If the balls are clearly visible, then collect them with napkins. Be sure to put on gloves before working.

To neutralize everything, down to the smallest particles, you need to disinfect. To do this, the entire place where mercury was spilled must be treated with a soap and soda solution. It should be quite strong, 30 g of soda and 40 g of soap per 1 liter of water. Cover with a solution all surfaces that are near the place of damage to the thermometer. This applies to wood and metal surfaces. Don't rush to wash it off. It takes two days for the neutralization reaction to complete. Now the solution can be washed off with cool water.

Instead of a conclusion

If you're constantly changing your cleaning products but still haven't found the perfect value for money, then you might want to consider choosing something radically new. Moreover, it is desirable that it is affordable and safe, as well as universal. And there really is such a tool. This is a simple duo of soap and soda. No wonder they say that everything ingenious is simple. Now it's your turn to check it out. The concentrate is stored for a very long time, you can prepare it in advance, for future use. If you buy liquid laundry soap, it's even easier. It is enough to mix a small amount of it with water and add soda. Just two minutes - and the cleaning agent is ready.

Almost every home has sodium bicarbonate or simply soda. Our grandmothers use soda wherever possible and wash dishes with it, and add it to confectionery, and also use it for all kinds of rinses and baths. And indeed, soda has many useful qualities, it really effectively helps with diseases of the throat (in the form of a rinse mixture) or heartburn (soda with boiled water). If there is no baking powder for the dough, then you can use slaked soda with vinegar, and it’s generally an excellent tool for washing dishes and cleaning burnt ones.

But for more effective dishwashing, disinfection or preventive baths, a solution of soda with soap (soap-soda solution) is used. There are several recipes for how to prepare a disinfectant solution based on soda and laundry soap. The first recipe involves the use of a solid bar of seventy percent laundry soap. To prepare it, rub the soap on a grater, then add two liters of cold water and put on fire and stir until the soap dissolves, then add five tablespoons of soda ash. After boiling, the mixture is stewed on fire for another ten minutes, then left to cool overnight until a thick consistency forms. There is also a liquid analogue of laundry soap. When using liquid laundry soap, the process of rubbing soap on a grater and its heating is excluded. Soda and a little water are immediately added to liquid soap, the whole consistency is brought to a boil and, just as in the first case, it is necessary to leave the mixture to cool. This is a recipe for a regular soap and soda solution that can be used in everyday life.

Soap and soda solution can be used to wipe food products that have a shell before cooking, but after wiping with a solution, be sure to rinse under running or chilled boiled water.

Compositions in which the main ingredient is sodium bicarbonate - baking soda, have been used for many centuries as a substance that has an effect in the treatment of diseases, as well as a wonderful household remedy. Ingredients that are often added to soda-based products can have a weak one-sided effect on their own, but when combined with soda, it turns out to be a strong and active remedy. This combination is typical for a mixture of soap and soda.

To achieve a good result when using this composition, you need to know exactly how to prepare a soap and soda solution correctly.

Solution application range

Soap and soda solution is used:

for cleaning at home;
for baths and trays for cosmetic purposes.

Laundry soap is anti-allergic from environmentally friendly products of modern chemistry. The composition of laundry soap is very simple. It contains only fatty acids and sodium salt. Based on it, introducing chemical dyes and fragrances, other types of soap are made. Since the soap contains alkali, in alliance with baking soda for disinfection and the treatment of fungal diseases, this is the best local remedy. For the preparation of solutions, laundry soap of 72% fat content is used, without impurities and flavorings.

When combined with baking soda, the antibacterial, alkaline, antiseptic, cleansing properties of products with laundry soap increase. The drying properties of soap have a beneficial effect in the treatment of open skin lesions, purulent wounds. Soap and soda solution is safe for human health if you follow the correct dosage and know the instructions on how to prepare a soap and soda solution.

Back in Soviet times, when people were not spoiled with such a huge range of detergents and cleaning products, laundry soap and soda were used for disinfection in hospitals of infectious diseases hospitals, in preschool institutions for disinfecting toys and washing rooms. Today, the range of application of soap-soda solutions has expanded significantly - they are used for cosmetic and medicinal purposes for external use.

How are disinfectant solutions prepared?

To disinfect in the home, especially when there is a patient with an infectious or viral disease in the house, you need to know how to prepare a soap and soda solution for disinfection. It is imperative to take into account the proportions of the solution per square meter of territory when it comes to floor treatment.

There is a standard instruction on how to prepare a soap and soda solution for disinfection at home:

To prepare a 1% soap-soda solution, 100 g of laundry soap and 100 g of soda ash are diluted in 10 liters of water.
The preparation of a 2% solution provides for a mixture of components in the amount of 200 g each per 10 liters of water.
The solution is prepared immediately before use.

If it is necessary not only to disinfect the floor and painted walls, but also tiles, prepare the following solution:

Mix in 10 liters of water 50 g of detergent (in powder), 200 g of soda ash. The solution is stirred until foam is formed and soda dissolves.
Often used for this purpose is a 2-3% solution of soda ash, mixed with a 1-2% solution of soap in equal amounts.
During the treatment of the floor and the surface of the walls with a solution, it is necessary to use rubber gloves and open the window or window (in the summer season).
The frequency of treatment of the premises depends on the duration of the course of the disease. Processing is carried out 1 time per day.

In addition, there is a recipe for how to make a soap and soda solution if a thermometer was accidentally broken, from which mercury ran out onto the floor. To this end, they take a douching bulb or a syringe without a needle, paper and carefully collect mercury with their help. It is closed in a container with a lid and the Ministry of Emergency Situations is called.

The floor on which mercury was scattered is treated with a special soap and soda solution:

for 1 liter of water put 30 g of soda ash and 30 g of soap in a liquid state.

Soap and soda solution is often used in kindergarten to disinfect plastic toys. To prepare a solution that treats toys, prepare a mixture of 50 g of liquid soap and 2 tbsp. l. baking soda, diluted in 1 liter of boiled water. After treatment with a solution, the toys are washed in a weak soda solution and wiped dry. Disinfection is carried out daily.

Soap and soda solutions for household purposes

Some housewives, as an alternative to purchased cleaning products, prepare a soap and soda solution for washing dishes. It is not difficult to prepare such a tool, but with a certain amount of time. Despite this, you will get an excellent washing paste, with which dishes and other kitchen utensils will acquire their original shine, cleanliness and beauty.

Cooking method

Grind a bar (100 g) of laundry soap on a fine grater.
Put the resulting substance in 2 liters of water and dissolve it over low heat.
Once the solution has cooled slightly, add 5 tbsp. l. drinking soda, mix well. Add 1 tbsp. l. dry mustard and bring to a boil.
Divide the composition into separate containers. After cooling, it will look like a paste, which can be used as needed for washing dishes and a stove.

Stainless steel dish cleaner, as well as burnt surfaces of irons, can be cleaned with the following household cleaner:

Grate soap in the amount of 100 g on a grater, add a glass of water and dissolve it in a water bath, stirring.
After obtaining a liquid mass of sour cream consistency, add 1 tbsp. l. dry mustard, 1 tbsp. l. castor oil and 1 tbsp. l. baking soda. You can add a few drops of essential oil.
For cleaning porcelain products, vinegar is added to a soap-soda solution in a 1: 1 ratio with soda and soap.

Baking soda and mustard are excellent degreasers. To improve the smell of the product, you can add 10 drops of essential oil to the finished cooled composition. If this product is intended only for washing stoves and tiles, washing and extracting, then soda ash is added to the composition.

Use of solutions for the treatment of fungus

The bactericidal properties of soap-soda solutions have a strong therapeutic effect in fungal diseases, due to the negative effect of baking soda on the Candida fungus, which is the main cause of fungal infections. The preparation of a soap-soda solution for the treatment of nail fungus is carried out according to the following scheme:

For 50 ml of water pour 1 tbsp. l. soda, stir well until the powder dissolves.
Grated soap (50 g) is added to the resulting solution and stirred again.
Pour 2 liters of hot water into the basin and add the resulting soap and soda solution for the feet. Lower the legs into a bath with a tolerable temperature of the solution.
The procedure is carried out until the product has completely cooled.

Thanks to such procedures, not only the softening of the nails affected by the fungus occurs, but also their disinfection and the keratinized layers of the skin on the heels. With the help of tweezers and a nail file, nails and a layer of dead tissue on the skin are carefully removed. The frequency of such baths continues until the moment when new nail plates grow.

It should be remembered that baths with soap and soda solutions for the feet are not used as a remedy, but as a local remedy to help make antimycotic therapy the most effective. If the state of health allows, there are no contraindications, you can use the method that tells how to drink soda according to Neumyvakin to improve therapeutic therapy.

Cosmetic properties of solutions

In order to maintain the beauty of the legs and arms, soda solutions are used to help remove calluses on the legs:

Soap-soda solution for feet is prepared from 50 g of baking soda, 1 liter of water and 50 g of soap.
Dissolve soap and baking soda in water. The water temperature should not be more than 40 degrees.
The legs are lowered for 20 minutes, and then with the help of a pumice stone, the rough layer on the corns is carefully removed.
Feet are washed with warm water, dried and lubricated with a nourishing cream.

Soap and soda solutions today have received a second life. They are used often and in almost all areas of our lives. But regardless of the fact that the components of this remedy are completely harmless to health, it is not superfluous to consult a dermatologist before using them for external treatment.

Many housewives know how to use baking soda familiar to everyone in everyday life, but not everyone knows that a properly prepared soda solution with the addition of laundry soap is not only an excellent detergent, but an effective disinfectant. Exact observance of proportions will allow you to create a composition with which you can clean household utensils, children's toys, tiles, and plumbing from dirt and microbes. However, the use of a soap-soda solution has gained immense popularity as a means to care for rough skin on the feet or to combat nail fungus.

For more effective dishwashing, disinfection or preventive baths, use a solution of soda with soap

Disinfectant composition

One of the features of laundry soap is that it can be used to prepare a high-quality and effective disinfectant solution. Such a composition has been widely used, and according to SanPiN it is prepared in accordance with the approved instructions and is used in various institutions:

In preschool institutions. Here, a product prepared with the addition of baking soda is used to wash toys, conduct wet cleaning in rooms, and clean surfaces. Soap and soda is used to wipe dining tables and wash tiled panels, legs and backs of children's beds, plumbing fixtures, shelves of furniture structures.
in hospitals and clinics. With the help of a product based on sodium bicarbonate and 70% laundry soap, it is possible to achieve high-quality disinfection of all surfaces, equipment during current or general cleaning.
In living quarters. With the help of such a solution, you can quickly and efficiently put in order not only plumbing or floors and walls. In many cases, soap and baking soda help housewives remove the most difficult stains from the surface of dishes. With this composition, it is easy to get rid of burnt fat, remove food debris, degrease the inner and outer surfaces of pots and pans, clean mugs and glasses from coloring plaque.

In order to make an effective remedy, it is necessary to follow the requirements that the instructions for its preparation contain.

A feature of the soap-soda solution is that it can be used not only as a disinfectant, but also as a cosmetic product for the feet.

First of all, it is important to decide in what situation you will have to use the composition. It depends on what percentage of ingredients is needed and what kind of laundry soap is needed to prepare the solution.

So, for example, for soaking rags, one or two percent agent is needed. To prepare it, you will need at least 100 g of 72% soap:

for washing floors prepare a 1% soda-soap solution (you can use soda ash);
for disinfection of furniture and toys in kindergartens, a 2% composition will be required;
for general cleaning, only 2% should be used, regardless of the room in which the treatment is carried out.

Preparing a disinfectant is not so troublesome, but the process requires a certain amount of time. Therefore, a concentrated composition is usually prepared in advance, adding which to water can be used to obtain a solution used in a certain situation.

Use at home and as a medicine

When preparing a soap and soda solution that will be used as a cleaning agent in the kitchen, it is important to remember that the use of soda ash in this case is unacceptable. Despite the fact that both components included in the composition of the detergent are not capable of harming human health, the use of a composition prepared in strict accordance with the instructions is allowed. The effect that both substances have on the acid-base balance can be positive if the concentration of even one of them is not exceeded. Otherwise, skin irritation or respiratory failure may occur (when processing small enclosed spaces).

In everyday life, the use of a disinfectant made from laundry soap and baking soda is justified during:

cleaning dishes, both metal and ceramic;
washing a tiled kitchen apron or skinali;
plumbing cleaning;
washing glasses.

To process glass and ceramic products, you will need to prepare a special paste, to which, if desired, you can add a few drops of lemon juice. This will give plates, dishes, vases, tea and coffee cups (the most difficult to clean) a special shine.

Liquid soap and soda mixture can be used to effectively clean or disinfect household appliances

No less important is the therapeutic effect that the soda-soap solution has. This quality is used in the fight:

with fungal diseases of the skin and nails;
increased sweating of the legs;
the appearance of an unpleasant odor when using shoes made from leather substitutes.

In such cases, not only the disinfecting effect is important, but also the fact that both laundry soap and sodium bicarbonate have antibacterial properties that allow stopping the development of the inflammatory process.

How to make a composition

Before you prepare a soap and soda solution on your own, you need to know that using a concentrate made in advance and stored in a dark cool place is possible only for daily or general wet cleaning, or disinfection of toys and furniture structures. In all other cases, preparation of the product is required immediately before its use.

You can get a high-quality composition for use as a detergent in public medical or children's institutions by using a concentrate diluted to the right extent.

To prepare a concentrated solution you will need:

ten-liter bucket of warm water;
500 g laundry soap 72%;
500 g of soda ash.

Carefully crushed soap is dissolved in a small amount of water, heating the mixture over low heat. After complete dissolution, the specified amount of soda ash is added, stirred and the remaining water is added. This is how a 10% soap-soda solution is obtained, which is used as the main agent in the preparation of 1-2% of the composition for washing floors and wall panels.

When preparing a 1% solution, it is necessary to dilute 100 ml of a 10% composition in 10 liters of water, when preparing a 2% disinfectant per 10 liters of water, take 200 ml of concentrate.

When preparing a soda-soap solution for household use, you need to:

Grate a bar of laundry soap 72% on a fine grater.
Gradually introduce it into hot water (1-2 liters) and dissolve, stirring constantly.
Sodium bicarbonate in the amount of 5-6 tablespoons (without a slide) is introduced into the prepared soap solution and mixed thoroughly.

For medicinal purposes, a 1% composition is used with the addition of 1 tablespoon of dry mustard per 10 liters of water. Such baths help get rid of the fungus and excessive sweating of the feet and nails.

Thus, it becomes clear that a product prepared on the basis of sodium bicarbonate and ordinary laundry soap can solve many household problems, including cleaning the kitchen, processing dishes and household items. Before using this composition for medicinal purposes, it would be useful to consult a medical specialist.

Carrying out ongoing housekeeping.

The current cleaning of the premises is carried out 2 times a day, including 1 time with the use of des. means (solution of bleach, chloramine).

Cleaning of premises: wipe with a clean cloth dipped in disinfectant. solution, furnishings, window sills, washbasins.

Wash the floor following the sequence: from the wall to the center of the room, then to the exit.

After the current cleaning, rags "for surfaces", soak in disinfectant. solution, in a container "for disinfecting rags for surfaces" for 1 hour. After that, rinse and dry. Soak rags for the floor in a bucket "for the floor" for 1 hour, rinse and dry.

The mop is wiped twice with an interval of 15 minutes with a rag soaked in disinfectant. solution.

Cleaning equipment is stored dry and clean in a specially designated area.

General cleaning of the premises.

General cleaning of the premises is carried out once a month and according to epidemiological indications. It is necessary to free the room or move the equipment away from the walls to the middle of the room. Prepare des. solutions and cleaning equipment with appropriate markings. To remove dust and dirt, surfaces are wet cleaned with detergent solutions: ceiling, window, walls - from top to bottom, equipment, floor - from the far wall to the exit. Then wash off the applied detergents with clean water using a clean rag.

Disinfection of surfaces of the room and equipment dez. means, keeping 1 hour. Then the applied disinfectants are washed off. cleaners with clean water using clean rags. Arrange the equipment, ventilate the room for 30 minutes.

Disinfect cleaning equipment: soak rags for surfaces for 1 hour in disinfectant. solution, rinse, dry, and rags "for the floor" in the bucket "for the floor", rinse, dry.

The mop is wiped twice with an interval of 15 minutes with a rag soaked in disinfectant. solution.

Preparation of cleaning working solutions.

10% soap and soda solution	500gr. Grate laundry soap and dissolve in hot water. 500gr. dissolved soda ash in hot water. Mix and bring to a volume of 10 liters with water.	For preparation of 1%, 2% soap-soda solution
1% soap and soda solution	Bring 100g of 10% soapy-soda solution with water to a volume of 10l or 50g. Bring 10% soap-soda solution to a volume of 5 liters.	For routine housekeeping.
2% soap and soda solution	Bring 200 g of 10% soap and soda solution with water to 10 liters or 100 g of 10% soap and soda solution to a volume of 5 liters.	For general cleaning

Carrying out routine cleaning in sanitary facilities and sanitary rooms.

Current cleaning is carried out twice a day with a wet method, and if necessary, more often.

Remove rubbish from premises.

Wash trash cans with 1% soap and soda solution.

Clean sanitary equipment from plaque and rust using cleaning products, then disinfect it with disinfectants. solution.

Wash doors, walls, existing furniture using disinfectant. for 30 minutes, then wash the treated surfaces with clean water and wipe with a clean cloth.

Wash the floor with workers. solution, after exposure, wash with clean water.

Make a replacement dez. solution in containers for storing ruffs.

Ventilate the room (at least 15 minutes).

Disinfect, rinse and dry work equipment.

Note: It is not allowed to sweep the floor with a broom and wipe the dust with a dry rag.

Of the various disinfectants, chlorine-containing compounds are most often used, the antimicrobial properties of which are associated with the action of hypochlorous acid, which is released when chlorine and its compounds are dissolved in water.

A solution of bleach is prepared according to certain rules. 1 kg of dry bleach is mixed into 10 liters of water, obtaining the so-called bleach-lime milk, and left in a tightly closed glass sun-protection container for 24 hours until clear. In the future, for wet cleaning, usually a 0.5% clarified bleach solution is used, for which 9.5 liters of water and 0.5 liters of a 10% bleach solution are taken per 10 liters of solution. To prepare a 3% bleach solution, 3 liters of a 10% clarified bleach solution are taken with the addition of 7 liters of water.

A solution of chloramine is most often used in the form of a 0.2-3% solution, while the required amount of chloramine is first added to a small amount of water, stirred, after which the remaining volume of water is added to obtain the desired concentration of the chloramine solution.

To prepare a 1% solution of chloramine, 100 g of chloramine is taken per 10 liters of water (10 g per 1 liter of water);

2% solution of chloramine - 200 g of chloramine per 10 liters of water (20 g per 1 liter).

Solutions for general and current processing

Soap-soda solution - dilute 50 g of soap in 10 liters of hot water, add 10 g of soda and 50 g of ammonia.

Chlorine-soap-soda solution: in 10 liters of 1% (0.5%) solution of chloramine, add 50 g of soap and 10 g of soda ash.

At present, disinfectants Samarovka, Clindamizin, Amiksan are widely used for general and current processing.

It should be remembered that when processing vertical surfaces and ceilings from a hydraulic console, a 0.5% solution of chloramine should be used.

The device of the reception and diagnostic department

The reception and diagnostic department consists of a waiting room, reception and examination boxes, a sanitary checkpoint, and a room for storing clothes of incoming patients. In large multidisciplinary hospitals, the admission and diagnostic department has doctor's offices, a diagnostic room, a procedural dressing room, an emergency laboratory, a room for medical personnel, and sanitary rooms. It is possible to separate the therapeutic and surgical reception and diagnostic department.

The main functions of the admission and diagnostic department:

■ organization of admission and hospitalization of patients, while establishing a preliminary clinical diagnosis, assessing the validity of hospitalization;

■ consultations of patients in the direction of local doctors and who appeared "by gravity";

■ provision of emergency medical care, if necessary;

■ prevention of the introduction of infections into the hospital - isolation of an infectious patient and organization of specialized medical care for him;

■ sanitization of the patient;

■ transportation of the patient to the department;

■ reference and information service;

■ recording the movement of patients in the hospital.

Documentation of the reception and diagnostic department:

● register of admitted patients and hospitalization refusals (form No. 001/y);

● alphabetical log of admitted patients;

● log of consultations;

● examination log for pediculosis;

● register of free places in the hospital;

● medical record of an inpatient (form No. 003/y).

In large medical institutions, there is a special staff of medical workers. In small medical institutions, patients are received by on-duty staff. Patients are admitted in a strict sequence: registration, medical examination, necessary medical assistance, sanitary and hygienic treatment, transportation of the patient to the appropriate department.

Functional duties of a nurse in the admission and diagnostic department:

♦ fills in the title page of the inpatient's medical record (case history): passport part, date and time of admission, diagnosis of the referring institution;

♦ fills in the register of admitted patients and the alphabetical book for the information service;

♦ performs thermometry of the patient;

♦ conducts anthropometric measurements;

♦ examines the patient's skin and pharynx to rule out an infectious disease;

♦ examines the patient for head lice and scabies;

♦ fills out a statistical coupon for an admitted patient;

♦ carries out sanitization of the hospitalized patient and transports him to the medical department.