Treatment of tachycardia with pills. How effective is home treatment - prognosis. Signs, causes of tachycardia

Tachycardia of the heart is familiar to everyone, because throughout his life a person repeatedly experiences an increase in heart rate under various circumstances.

Reason for seeking help
Physiological
Pathological
Disease danger
Varieties of pathology
Symptoms of an abnormal heartbeat
Complications of an attack
Methods of medical examination
Features of treatment
Basics of first aid
Forecast

Increased heart rate is one of the protective functions of the body, helping to meet the body's increased needs for nutrition and oxygen. But is an increase in heart rate always considered the norm? It is worth considering under what circumstances it is worth consulting a doctor.

Reason for seeking help

What is tachycardia? This is an increase in heart rate of more than 10 beats per minute. For an adult, this is a state when the pulse rate exceeds 90.

There are two types of disease:

physiological;
pathological.

Physiological

It is considered a natural reaction of the body in response to external stimuli.

May be caused by:

stressful situation;
great physical activity;
lack of oxygen (more often happens when you are in a stuffy room);
fever during infections.

If, after rest or elimination of provoking factors, the heartbeat quickly returns to normal, then there is no cause for concern - this condition does not require medical attention.

Pathological

If, after a slight stress or at rest, a strong heartbeat occurs and the attack lasts more than 15 minutes, then this may indicate the development of the disease.

Increased heart rate can provoke the following heart diseases:

all forms of angina pectoris;
heart attack;
endocarditis and pericarditis of any etiology;
heart defects;
myocarditis;
heart failure;
cardiosclerosis.

An increase in pulse rates is a characteristic symptom for some non-cardiac pathologies:

anemia;
atherosclerotic changes in the vessels;
hypertensive crisis;
hyperfunction of the thyroid gland;
hypoglycemia in diabetes mellitus;
COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and bronchial asthma.

With frequent palpitations for no apparent reason, it is necessary to consult a cardiologist. In addition to the fact that increased heart rate may be the first sign of a serious illness, this condition is dangerous for the body.

Disease danger

To understand the danger of prolonged relaxation of the pulse, it is worth considering how the heart works, which consists of 2 atria and 2 ventricles:

the chambers of the relaxed atria are filled with blood from the veins approaching them;
venous valves close and atrioventricular valves open;
contraction of the atrial myocardium moves the contents of the atria into the cavity of the ventricles, and the valves close again;
there is a contraction of the ventricular walls, and the blood is pushed into the main arteries, and at this time the atria are reduced.

This whole complex cycle is felt by a person as one pulse wave.

But when the tachycardia of the heart develops, it is forced to contract with a greater frequency, and the following happens:

the atria and ventricles do not have time to fully relax after the previous contraction;
not completely relaxed myocardium reduces the capacity of the heart chambers, which provokes a decrease in cardiac output.

The reduced blood volume is not able to provide nutrition to all systems, and the protective forces redistribute the blood flow so as to ensure a full supply of oxygen to the brain and heart, leaving less important organs in a state of ischemia (lack of blood flow).

If palpitations occur frequently and last for a long time, then ischemic processes in tissues lead to irreversible changes at the cellular level.

In addition to ischemia, there is another danger - prolonged increased work of the myocardium causes wear on the organ.

Varieties of pathology

The main pacemaker (the so-called nerve cluster) during heart contractions is the sinus node. But, in addition to it, there are two more pacemakers in the myocardium: the AV node (located slightly above the ventricles) and the ventricular one.

According to the localization of the focus of excitation, the following types of tachycardia are distinguished:

sinus. This variety also includes the physiological increase in heart rate. With sinus heartbeats, in most cases there is no rhythm disturbance, and they have a more favorable prognosis with treatment.
Atrioventricular. This is the most common tachycardia in heart disease. If the functions of the sinus pacemaker are not impaired, then additional contractions of the AV node on the ECG tape look like extrasystoles during an attack of tachyarrhythmia, and the person feels a frequent uneven heartbeat.
Ventricular. The most dangerous form, which, even with the preserved function of the sinus node, can provoke ventricular fibrillation, which, without medical assistance, ends in the death of the patient.

Symptoms of an abnormal heartbeat

Unlike the physiological, the pathological form of the disease occurs suddenly, for no apparent reason.

During an attack, patients feel:

increased heart rate even at rest;
fear of death;
weakness;
darkening in the eyes;
dizziness;
shortness of breath
chilliness in the limbs;
sleep disturbance.

The duration of the attack is different. Sometimes the pulse spontaneously levels off after a few minutes, and in severe cases, tachycardia can last up to several days. But for any duration of the attack, the resulting condition is dangerous for a person.

Complications of an attack

In addition to causing tissue ischemia, prolonged or frequent palpitations can be complicated by the following life-threatening conditions:

PE (pulmonary embolism);
pulmonary edema;
stroke;
thromboembolism of cerebral arteries;
cardiac asthma;
acute or chronic myocardial ischemia;
arrhythmic shock.

Methods of medical examination

It is important not only to eliminate the symptoms of increased heart rate, but also to identify the cause of this condition.

When the patient complains of frequent palpitations, diagnostic procedures of the following plan are prescribed:

ECG monitoring. The pulses of the heart are recorded throughout the day. The method helps to determine the estimated period of occurrence of pulses of increased heart rate and the most characteristic time of day for the development of an attack. A special apparatus is fixed on the patient's body, after which the person returns to his usual way of life.
Electrophysiological study. The method makes it possible to determine the pulse rate during exercise. In this case, an ECG is recorded during a dosed load on a treadmill or exercise bike.
MRI. A technique that allows you to determine the structure of the myocardium and pathological foci of the heart tissue.
Radiography with the introduction of a contrast agent. It reveals the state of the coronary (cardiac) vessels and the filling of the cardiac arteries. For diagnostic purposes, it is used to detect hypertrophy of the heart wall and to determine areas of myocardial ischemia.
Complete blood count (to detect signs of anemia).

In addition to the examination of the heart, a factor provoking an attack is identified. The doctor prescribes studies of the functioning of the kidneys, brain, etc.

The necessary therapy is selected for the patient only after a complete examination and identification of the cause of palpitations.

Features of treatment

Therapy is aimed, first of all, at eliminating the cause of the heartbeat, and only then medicines are selected to slow down the pulse. Antiarrhythmic drugs have many side effects and should be used with caution.

In mild cases, patients may be prescribed natural herbal remedies:

motherwort;
hawthorn;
peony;
valerian;
Persen;
Novo-passit.

A good effect is the use of Corvalol. These drugs help reduce anxiety and improve sleep. Often, the treatment of the underlying disease and the use of herbal preparations provide the necessary therapeutic effect.

If taking sedatives is ineffective or the cause of the development of an attack cannot be eliminated, then an antiarrhythmic agent is selected for the patient, taking into account the characteristics of the underlying disease.

Depending on the underlying pathology, the patient is prescribed the following medications:

Verapamil;
Kordaron;
Ritmilen;
Anaprilin;
Ethacizin;
Diltiazem;
bisoprolol;
Adenosine;
Atenolol.

The list of antiarrhythmic drugs is large, but calcium antagonists and adrenoceptor blockers are mainly used for therapeutic purposes.

Basics of first aid

An attack of tachycardia, especially for the first time, is always frightening. The state of the patient depends on how competently the people around the sick person behave.

If a person turns pale and complains of an increase in heart rate, it is necessary:

Call a doctor or an ambulance.
Keep the victim calm.
Try to calm the patient (people in this state experience a strong fear of death).
Unfasten the person's belt, loosen the tie and unbutton the clothing that is squeezing the body.
If the attack occurred indoors, then open the windows, providing an influx of fresh air.
Give the person a drink of Corvalol, valerian, or other sedatives.
Place a cold, damp washcloth on your forehead.
Invite the person to hold their breath for a while and tighten the abdominal muscles.

If simple sedatives are ineffective, it is recommended to wait for the ambulance to arrive, despite all the protests of the sick person.

Most people try to avoid hospitalization, but almost all types of tachycardia (except for the ventricular form) are stopped on an outpatient basis, and it is recommended that the sick person be examined in the clinic.

Forecast

In most cases, the prognosis is favorable. The heart rate can be corrected with sedatives or antiarrhythmic drugs.

Regular medication, combined with an individually tailored diet and a moderately active lifestyle, allows patients to forget about tachyarrhythmic attacks.

The installation of an artificial pacemaker, subject to all medical recommendations, ensures stable remission even with a tendency to the ventricular form of the disease. An artificial driver is installed surgically. After a period of rehabilitation, the patient gets the opportunity to lead a full life.

The disease is believed to have a favorable prognosis. The aggravation of the disease is possible only against the background of severe conditions:

advanced forms of chronic heart failure;
acute myocardial infarction;
other states.

If you consult a doctor in a timely manner and eliminate the cause of pathological changes, you can maintain health and avoid serious consequences.

Untreated tachycardias are dangerous and can cause serious complications and sometimes even death.

04/29/2015 at 00:16
03/17/2017 at 12:59 pm

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To date, there are many ways to treat the symptoms of tachycardia. The choice of a particular method depends on the individual characteristics of the patient (age, gender, state of health in general), on the etiology of the disease and a number of other factors. However, the treatment of tachycardia is generally aimed at slowing down an overly "raging" heart rate, preventing possible complications, and also preventing subsequent signs of increased heart rate.

Sometimes, in order to get rid of the symptoms of tachycardia of the heart, treatment is not required - it will be enough just to eliminate the "provoker".

More often, special treatment for tachycardia of the heart is still required. And we will talk about these methods now.

The main groups of drugs

At the moment, there is a huge range of drugs for tachycardia of the heart. However, adequate treatment, with the use of such drugs for tachycardia of the heart, which will help you, can only be prescribed by a doctor. During the examination, the specialist will be able to understand the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of tachycardia.

If any disease caused an increase in heart rate, then the first step is to eliminate the primary disease or provoking factor (bad habits, stress, taking a large amount of caffeinated drinks - coffee and tea, chocolate). The use of drugs for the treatment of tachycardia of the heart has the desired effect, but it is worth trying other remedies for tachycardia.

There are two main groups of drugs aimed at the treatment of tachycardia of the heart - these are sedative and antiarrhythmic drugs.

Sedatives (sedatives)

When vegetovascular dystonia has become the cause of tachycardia, treatment should begin with the use of sedatives. There are natural and synthetic drugs with a sedative effect.

Natural ones are based on herbal extracts, such as valerian root, motherwort, peony, hawthorn. Known complex preparations Novo-Passit and Persen, including both valerian and lemon balm, and peppermint. They have a mild sedative effect and have virtually no contraindications (but you must obtain the consent of your doctor before use!).

Artificial analogues of sedatives are also aimed at normalizing the functioning of the nervous system, which in turn will reduce the risk of repeated heart attacks. This group includes Diazepam (Relanium, Relium). It has a sedative, hypnotic effect, eliminates the feeling of fear and anxiety, there are fewer seizures. Phenobarbital - tablets for tachycardia in moderation can have a hypnotic and sedative effect.

Antiarrhythmic drugs

Quite an extensive group of drugs for tachycardia. However, they all have a different mechanism of action on the source of the increased heartbeat. When prescribing these drugs, it is necessary to clarify the cause of the pathology, because. tablets for tachycardia of the heart, intended for one type of ailment, can worsen the condition of a patient with a different form of tachycardia. Therefore, you should not engage in such treatment of tachycardia at home - everything can end in failure.

Ritmilen - is used to normalize the atrial and ventricular rhythm.
Anaprilin - serves to lower pressure and heart rate, in significant concentrations it can have a sedative effect. It restores the transport of oxygen to the heart muscle, thereby improving its performance.
Verapamine - is prescribed for supraventricular tachycardia.
Adenosine - effectively used for supraventricular and paroxysmal types of tachycardia. Differs in almost instantaneous action.

In any case, only a cardiologist or therapist can answer you about how to treat tachycardia.

Physiotherapy for tachycardia

An attack of paroxysmal tachycardia can be stopped by the method of reflex action on the vagus nerve. The essence of this method is the patient's attempt to strain, cough, and also placing an ice pack on the patient's face. If this method does not work, then most likely the doctor will prescribe antiarrhythmic drugs.

You can learn how to cure tachycardia by visiting a set of electrical impulse therapy procedures. During the session, electrodes are attached to the patient's chest. Through them, small discharges of current are carried out, which can stimulate the work of the heart muscle. But this procedure is possible only in stationary conditions. Electropulse therapy can be used as an emergency aid in critical conditions of the heart.

Surgery for tachycardia

An operation with an increase in heart rate is indicated in two cases: if it is caused by hormonal disruptions (thyrotoxicosis, pheochromocytoma), the area of the gland responsible for excess hormone production is removed here, and in the case of a cardiac surgery. The latter is prescribed for gross congenital heart defects, after attacks of rheumatism, coronary heart disease, etc.

Therapeutic measures for sinus tachycardia

The sinus type of tachycardia is characterized by the following symptoms: increased fatigue with a normal heart rate, but it reaches more than 90 beats per minute.

It is possible to identify the presence of an increase in the sinus type heart rate by simply counting the pulse, or by the results of an ECG. If the deviations from the norm are insignificant, then treatment of sinus tachycardia may not be required. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe drugs for tachycardia and arrhythmia, which help slow down the heart rate (the so-called beta-blockers). The dosage of the drug in this case is selected individually, based on the course of the disease and the characteristics of the patient's body. In no case should you take drugs for tachycardia on your own, as you will almost certainly do it wrong, and there will be a risk of a sharp slowdown in the pulse, loss of consciousness, and even heart block.

Symptoms and treatment of ventricular tachycardia

A distinctive feature of this type of tachycardia are the following symptoms:

strong heart palpitations (up to 220 beats per minute);
pronounced lethargy of the patient;
noise in ears;
feeling of "squeezing" of the heart, discomfort behind the sternum;
possible polyuria (increased urination) with a prolonged attack.

What to do with ventricular tachycardia type? Because this condition occurs due to severe heart damage (myocarditis, myocardial infarction, severe intoxication of the body), the patient's life is at risk. Treatment of ventricular tachycardia is reduced to the immediate hospitalization of the patient in a hospital, where he is subjected to surgical intervention in the region of the heart.

Tachycardia and pregnancy

Upon reaching the gestational period of 6 months, a pregnant woman may experience an increase in heart rate. Heart rate can reach 130-155 beats per minute. Additionally, the expectant mother may experience dizziness, a feeling of weakness, very rarely - a slight pain in the heart.

However, in most cases, this condition should not cause anxiety for a pregnant woman, because. tachycardia during pregnancy often occurs due to a change in the position of the heart (to a horizontal state), pressure from the enlarged uterus and a large volume of blood in the vessels. This provides more oxygen and nutrients to the fetus.

Treatment of tachycardia during pregnancy is relevant if the increase in heart rate is accompanied by nausea and the urge to vomit. This indicates that the woman has some specific heart disease. Otherwise, you can get rid of tachycardia by simply taking a comfortable horizontal position and relaxing.

Help of traditional medicine with tachycardia

Treatment of tachycardia with folk remedies is an equally effective way to combat heart palpitations.

Folk remedies for tachycardia are based mainly on the action of herbal extracts that have medicinal properties.

What to take with tachycardia (how to treat tachycardia with folk remedies):

Oat juice. Collect the young above-ground part of the oats (necessarily green!) And squeeze the juice out of it. Take it should be half a glass in the morning, afternoon and evening.
Tea with hawthorn. In order to treat tachycardia of the heart with folk remedies, mix equal proportions of hawthorn and rose hips, dry motherwort herb with green tea. Brew with hot boiled water, insist. This composition should be consumed in the form of tea, each time brewing a new portion of the mixture with boiling water.
Melissa tea. If vegetovascular dystonia has caused tachycardia, treatment with folk remedies will consist of taking tea with lemon balm during the day.
Balm Ogarkov. It is often used to treat tachycardia (folk methods) if the acceleration of the heart rate is due to thyroid disease. Its use can cause discomfort, but already on the first day of taking the balm, the swelling of the legs decreases, the heart rate returns to normal, shortness of breath disappears. It should be drunk three times a day for a couple of months.
Nut-honey-lemon mixture. The most "delicious" way to treat tachycardia at home is a composition that may include (in equal parts) honey, different types of nuts, lemon, garlic. Honey has a vasodilating effect and has a beneficial effect on the oxygen metabolism of the heart. Lemon contains vitamin C, which strengthens the heart muscle. Not only are nuts themselves nutritious, they are a real storehouse of heart-healthy micronutrients.

Despite the high efficiency of folk methods and a small number of side effects, treatment should still be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

What to do with an attack of tachycardia

First aid for tachycardia of the heart, timely and correctly provided, will help save the life of the patient.

The first step is to call someone for help and, if possible, call a doctor. Next, unfasten the collar and loosen the belt - clothing should not constrain the patient. Invite him to take a tincture of valerian root, motherwort, Corvalol. Wash the affected person's face with cold water or put something cool on it. Close your eyes and with pressure press them with your thumbs for 10 seconds. Then let the patient try to cough or strain (as if urging to have a bowel movement).

Further actions to help the patient with an attack of tachycardia are within the competence of the doctor only.

Signs, causes of tachycardia
Emergency help for tachycardia
How to get rid of tachycardia

During physical activity, psycho-emotional stress, with the abuse of coffee or strong tea, tachycardia occurs - an increase in heart rate (over 90 beats per minute). After the cessation of exposure to an unfavorable factor, the work of the heart is restored. But only not in the case when the tachycardia has a pathological origin. The pulse can become more frequent with deadly diseases. Therefore, the treatment of tachycardia at home is carried out under medical supervision.

Signs, causes of tachycardia

Increased heart rate is often accompanied by discomfort. You can determine tachycardia not only by counting the pulse, but also by other complaints. In addition, with ventricular tachycardia, the pulse does not change, it will be possible to establish the presence of the disease only with the help of additional diagnostic methods. You can suspect the presence of tachycardia by special signs:

Complaints of the patient about the feeling of a strong heartbeat (as if the heart is jumping out of the chest), lack of air.
With paroxysmal tachycardia, palpitations occur suddenly. The pulse can increase up to 200 beats per minute.
Sometimes it is impossible to count the pulse.
During an attack, patients complain of heart flutter, fear of death.
The patient becomes pale, the face is covered with a cold sweat.
With atrioventricular paroxysmal tachycardia, the pulsation of the veins in the neck is clearly visible.
Ventricular tachycardia is characterized by a rare venous pulse and rapid arterial.

The frequency and duration of an attack depends on the cause. It even happens that it does not pass for several days.

If tachycardia occurs, if it is not caused by physical activity, excessive consumption of products containing caffeine, you should immediately consult a doctor. After all, an increase in heart rate can be caused by various factors. And in order to cure tachycardia, you need to identify the true cause of its occurrence.

The pulse accelerates not only with heart disease, but also with:

hyperthyroidism;
acute vascular insufficiency;
anemia;
intoxication;
respiratory failure.

It happens that the heartbeat increases even with a common cold, accompanied by an increase in body temperature.

In addition, tachycardia signals the presence of such heart diseases:

myocardial infarction;
unstable angina;
chronic heart failure;
acute myocarditis;
myocardiopathy.

Whatever the reason, but to restore the normal rhythm of the heart is required as soon as possible. Indeed, with tachycardia, the heart works beyond its capabilities, which leads to serious pathologies.

It's important to know! If tachycardia is caused by psycho-emotional stress, you should definitely consult a doctor so that he prescribes the appropriate treatment. After all, stress, especially prolonged, provokes the development of deadly diseases, such as heart attack, stroke, etc.

Emergency help for tachycardia

There are many antiarrhythmic drugs, but it is undesirable to use them on their own, at home. Medicines have a different principle of action, the effectiveness of the medicine depends on the cause of the disease.

With increased heart rate, not dependent on physical activity, the use of foods that provoke an increase in heart rate, you should call an ambulance. Before the doctors arrive, you should independently take measures:

Lie down and try to calm down. Try not to listen to how the heart beats, start thinking about something pleasant. Anxiety and worries, worries about when the doctor will finally arrive, will lead to a deterioration in health.
Drink warm tea with lemon balm, motherwort and valerian, if you are not allergic to these herbs.
Validol will help to urgently relieve heart pain and tachycardia. The tablet must be placed under the tongue, so it will work faster and more efficiently. You can use nitroglycerin instead of validol, if there are no contraindications.
30 drops of corvalol, valocormide or valocardine can not only reduce the pulse rate, but also expand the blood vessels. Such measures will help prevent the occurrence of a stroke or myocardial infarction.

You can calm the heartbeat using reflex methods of treatment aimed at increasing the tone of the vagus nerve:

hold your breath with straining at the height of inspiration for 5-10 seconds;
moderately press with your thumbs for 5 seconds on the eyes under the supraorbital arches;
Immerse your face in cold water and hold your breath for 20 seconds.

Serious antiarrhythmic drugs will be prescribed by the doctor after the examination. Most often, intravenous administration is recommended:

verapamil;
novocainamide;
rhythmonorm;
amiodarone;
anaprilin.

If medical and reflex treatment did not help, then electrical defibrillation is performed.

After the examination, finding out the cause of tachycardia, the doctor prescribes a therapeutic course. If the disease is not severe, then treatment can be carried out at home.

How to get rid of tachycardia

When treating tachycardia at home, taking medication prescribed by a doctor is mandatory. In addition, you can use the methods of traditional medicine:

Drink 100 g of calendula infusion 4 times a day. For its preparation 2 tsp. flowers pour 500 ml of boiling water, insist in heat for 2 hours.
Herbal tea. 1 st. a spoonful of a crushed mixture of yarrow herb, hop cones, valerian root, lemon balm leaves in a ratio of 2:2:3:3 is poured with a glass of boiling water. Drink no more than 50 g 4 times a day.
An infusion of blue cornflower flowers will help relieve a heart attack.

Before using herbal medicine for the treatment of tachycardia, you should consult with your doctor.

In addition to taking herbs, you must follow a special diet. Foods containing caffeine should be excluded from the diet. With a heartbeat, it is recommended to use figs in any form. You can eat everything, but little by little and often (5-6 times a day), since a full stomach stimulates the vagus nerve, which leads to suppression of the sinus node and the appearance of arrhythmias.

Patients with tachycardia should avoid physical exertion. The concept of heaviness is contraindicated. Such a load contributes to an increase in pressure, activation of the heart. Walks in the fresh air will be useful. It is advisable to walk about 2 kilometers per day. And to be in the fresh air should be at least 1 hour a day.

Tachycardia is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias, which is manifested by an increase in heart rate (heart rate) and reaches more than 90 beats per minute. If this disease begins to develop, there is a feeling of slight anxiety, dizziness, there may be fainting, the vessels of the heart pulsate. In the presence of cardiovascular pathologies, tachycardia reduces life expectancy, causes heart failure.

What is cardiac tachycardia

A condition in which there is a noticeable increase in the heartbeat is called tachycardia. It can be physiological (occurs during physical exertion or unrest) or pathological (cause - failures in the functioning of systems and organs). If tachycardia develops suddenly, and the attack just as suddenly passes, it is called paroxysmal. Depending on the location, tachycardia is sinus, ventricular, atrial and atrioventricular.

The main symptoms and signs of tachycardia

The doctor determines the disease by listening to the patient's chest, after which methods of treatment are selected. The following signs and symptoms indicate cardiac tachycardia:

general weakness;
severe shortness of breath with tachycardia worries even during a simple conversation;
dizziness, accompanied by fainting;
increased feelings of anxiety;
the patient often loses consciousness;
with tachycardia, the pulsation of the veins located on the neck increases;
a person is worried about a strong feeling of nausea;
unpleasant painful sensations appear in the region of the heart;
darkens in the eyes;
there is a feeling of acute lack of air, which often accompanies this disease.

Sinus tachycardia

A distinctive symptom of this type of disease is that there is a gradual increase in the number of heartbeats per minute (reaches 120 beats), while maintaining the correct rhythm of the functioning of the sinus node. Treatment of such tachycardia includes the following activities:

The patient needs proper rest. When fatigue appears, you need to break through the work and take a short break. With this disease, sleep should be calm, full (at least 8 hours a day).
Try to avoid stressful situations.
Regular walks in the fresh air help to improve well-being and are an excellent prevention of tachycardia. It is recommended to periodically go to the forest, to nature, away from city dust and noise.
It is necessary to get rid of all bad habits, especially smoking, drug and alcohol use.
Regular exercise is important, but only after the doctor determines the correct load.
With tachycardia, nutrition should be changed - fatty foods, caffeine and products containing it are completely excluded from the diet. Stick to a diet of easily digestible foods.
After examination and diagnosis of the disease, the doctor will prescribe the necessary medications, the dosage of which must be strictly observed.
Treatment of tachycardia of the heart with folk remedies can be used only after the permission of the doctor.
Green tea, motherwort, wild rose, valerian decoction, oat juice, a mixture of dried apricots, lemon, raisins, nuts and honey are beneficial in this disease.

Ventricular

The development of this type of tachycardia can occur on a nervous basis. The ventricular variety of the disease is manifested by vivid signs and symptoms. The attack begins suddenly, then suddenly passes, its duration will be different (sometimes up to a day). If you feel worse and the disease progresses, immediately call an ambulance, treatment is carried out in a hospital. Before the doctors arrive, a cool compress should be placed on the patient's chest, and fresh air should be provided. You can give medicines such as valacordin, corvalol.

Atrial tachycardia

This is the rarest form of the disease, which manifests itself in a small area of \u200b\u200bthe atria. It can disturb occasionally or last for several days, and sometimes months. Older men who suffer from serious forms of heart failure are more likely to have multiple lesions at the same time. Atrial tachycardia can occur without symptoms, sometimes heart palpitations are felt, chest pains, shortness of breath, dizziness appear. This form of the disease is not dangerous, but it is worth undergoing medical treatment.

atrioventricular

This type of tachycardia is very common, may be accompanied by such signs:

at high pressure, a pulsation is clearly felt in the neck area;
angio (compressive) pain;
disturbance of consciousness;
a feeling of suffocation is often observed in this disease.

The attack begins abruptly, unexpectedly, can last for several days. Atrioventricular tachycardia is common in women and has no association with other heart conditions. Certain medications that a doctor prescribes after diagnosing atrioventricular tachycardia will help reduce the frequency of attacks. Benefits bring not only pills, but also physiotherapy. Treatment is selected on an individual basis, taking into account the frequency of attacks, their duration, the presence of additional complications.

Causes of the disease

Cardiac causes can provoke the development of this disease:

myocardial infarction;
heart failure (congestive, acute);
cardiosclerosis;
heart defects;
bacterial endocarditis;
angina, occurring in an acute form;
pulmonary embolism;
pericarditis (exudative, adhesive);
myocardium (different etiology);
karliomyopathy.

In some cases, tachycardia is provoked by non-cardiac causes, which include:

adrenal insufficiency;
diabetic ketosis;
pheochromocytoma (this is a hormonally active tumor);
various endocrine disorders;
malfunctions in the functioning of the autonomic nervous system;
withdrawal syndrome (manifested in alcoholism);
low blood sugar is the main cause of the disease;
certain medicines;
lack of sodium in the blood;
hypoxia causes the development of this heart disease;
anemia;
hypertensive crisis;
pneumothorax (air accumulates in the pleural cavity);
a variety of diseases of an infectious and inflammatory nature, which are accompanied by fever;
bronchial asthma;
allergies can also cause a symptom of increased heart rate.

How to treat tachycardia at home

For the treatment of the disease, not only modern medicines are used, but also traditional medicine recipes. The main thing is that all actions are coordinated with the doctor. Treatment of paroxysmal tachycardia is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor. During pregnancy, you should not conduct experiments with health, otherwise harm will be done to the child. For self-treatment, only safe remedies should be used, homeopathy benefits.

Medical treatment

With tachycardia, the use of certain drugs is prescribed:

Sedatives. They should be based on medicinal herbs - persen, novo-pasit, valerian. The use of synthetic drugs phenbarbital or deazepam is also prescribed. These funds help to significantly reduce the frequency and number of seizures, normalize the functioning of the nervous system. How to treat tachycardia at low pressure, only the doctor decides, taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease.
Antiarrhythmic drugs. These include a large drug group, the doctor should prescribe. The main thing is to strictly observe the prescribed dosage. These agents include flecanide, propranolol, adenosine, verapamil. These drugs help to lower the heart rate. They should not be given to children without medical supervision.

Folk remedies

Balm Orgakov. If tachycardia was provoked by problems associated with the functioning of the thyroid gland, taking this remedy significantly improves well-being in just a couple of days (shortness of breath is eliminated, swelling and other signs of the disease are removed). The full course of treatment lasts 2 months, the remedy is taken every day 3 times.
Hawthorn. It is recommended to treat tachycardia with menopause using this plant. 1 st. l. hawthorn is poured with a glass of boiling water, left for 18-22 minutes, so that the remedy is infused. You need to take the medicine, having filtered, every day 30 minutes before a meal, 0.5 tbsp. The course of treatment lasts until complete recovery.
Adonis. With tachycardia, you need to take 1 tsp. herbs and pour it with a glass of boiling water. It is advisable to boil the product for 5 minutes, then leave to infuse for several hours, filter and take 1 tbsp three times a day. l.
Lemon and garlic. This remedy should be taken for 2 months, after which the tachycardia will be cured. 10 large heads of garlic are taken and crushed. Fresh juice is squeezed out of 10 lemons. All components are mixed, 1 liter of honey is added. For 7 days, the product is infused in a glass jar covered with plastic wrap. The finished medicine for tachycardia is taken daily for 4 tsp.
Decoction of Adonis. Water (1 cup) is brought to a boil and left on a minimum heat, then 1 tsp is introduced. adonis. The product is boiled for several minutes, then the saucepan must be covered with a lid and left to cool in a warm place. The finished medicine is filtered, taken with tachycardia every day, 1 tbsp. l.
Lemon and honey. Take 1 tbsp. honey, 18 almonds, 4 large lemons, 10 g of valerian tincture, 16 leaves of room geranium, 6 camphor seeds, 10 g of hawthorn tincture. The peel is removed from the lemons, the juice is squeezed out and mixed with honey. Geranium and almond leaves are passed through a meat grinder, mixed with hawthorn and valerian tincture. At the very end, camphor grains are added. The mixture mixes well. Take this medicine for tachycardia in the morning, on an empty stomach, 1 tbsp. l. once a day. With proper treatment, the disease soon completely disappears.

Find out more information about and treatment of the disease at home.

Video: how to treat heart tachycardia at home

A disease such as tachycardia of the heart is accompanied by unpleasant signs and symptoms that interfere with a normal lifestyle. For its treatment, it is necessary to use not only a variety of medications, but also effective folk remedies. You should not carry out self-treatment, first let the doctor make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe drugs, and your task will be to comply with the dosage and prescriptions. The video below will help you cure tachycardia at home without harming your health.

Every person, especially in old age, often hears from doctors such a diagnosis as tachycardia. But few people know what causes this condition, what inaction threatens as a result, and how a patient with such a diagnosis can be helped. What to take with tachycardia, how to determine that it is she, and we will try to figure it out. It is very important to be able to determine the development of such a pathology at home.

- what it is?

Before you figure out how to help a patient with tachycardia, you need to know exactly what kind of ailment it is, what symptoms indicate it.

Cardiac tachycardia is called arrhythmia, accompanied by an increased number of heart contractions that exceed the normal number - 90 per minute. Proper breathing will help urgently in this situation, but more on that later.

We have already explained: tachycardia of the heart - what it is, now you need to find out exactly what types of disease occur, what symptoms indicate it, in order to immediately help the patient cope with the symptoms and prevent serious consequences.

Types and subtypes

As for the varieties, tachycardia can be sinus, physiological. It occurs most often after serious physical exertion, one has only to remove them - and she leaves.

There is a pathological tachycardia. This type is divided into ventricular and supraventricular. The first subspecies is considered the most dangerous for humans, and all because it causes disturbances in blood circulation, pulmonary edema can occur, and the patient loses consciousness. The main cause of this pathology is coronary heart disease.

As for it, it occurs in people suffering from hypertension, heart disease and thyroid pathologies. This subspecies manifests itself with the following symptoms:

cardiopalmus;
dizziness;
chest discomfort - heaviness;
weakness in the body.

An attack can start suddenly, but what to take with tachycardia, how to help a person whose symptoms indicate an illness, and by what signs can you determine the presence of a problem?

Symptoms

The disease has its own characteristic manifestations, among which the following are most often noted:

If at the time of an attack, fingers tremble with outstretched hands, then this symptom may indicate that he has taken a large number of medications or, without consulting a doctor, he began taking a medication that does not suit him.
With tachycardia, which manifests itself quite often, there may be a sharp loss of body weight. In this case, the cause may be associated with taking hormonal drugs, as well as drugs that suppress appetite.
During an attack of tachycardia, severe sweating can be observed, then most likely the reason is that the patient has taken a large dose of caffeine.
With tachycardia, nervousness can be observed, in this case it is provoked by smoking, physical activity.

Tachycardia can be caused by stress, excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, insomnia and overwork.

Pathology may indicate that a person has serious health problems, such as:

inflammatory process affecting the heart muscle;
high blood pressure;
violations of the thyroid gland;
lowering sugar levels.

But in order to say exactly what to take with tachycardia, it is necessary to seek the help of a doctor so that he finds out the exact cause of this condition and prescribes the correct therapy. But at the moment of an attack, you can help a person on your own.

First aid for tachycardia at home

If a person has an increase in heart rate - more than 90 beats per minute, then you should definitely call a doctor. But until he arrives, you can help the patient cope with tachycardia in order to prevent complications.

First of all, you need to put a person on a bed and provide him with complete peace. If the attack recurs, then you can do some useful exercises:

you need to take a deep breath, hold your breath and try to get the air as deep as possible into the lungs;
press as hard as possible on the eyeballs (within reason), ease the pressure and continue to alternate for several minutes;

draw cold water into the basin, lower your face into it, and, as a rule, after such manipulation, the pulse returns to normal;
if the attack has just begun, it is not necessary to immediately look for what to take with tachycardia, you can just cough hard or induce vomiting;
breathing exercises also help to stop the attack very well: you need to inhale deeply and slowly, and then exhale quickly, and so on for about 10 minutes;
you can take "Valocordin" and "Corvalol" - these are drugs for tachycardia that will help bring the pulse back to normal.

What can you eat and drink?

The doctor also advises people with tachycardia to stop smoking, eating fatty, spicy, salty and spicy foods. Do not abuse alcohol, strong coffee and tea. It is better to give preference to green tea, if you really can’t do without it.

It is worth eating regularly, make sure not to overeat, otherwise the attack may recur. The following products must be present in the daily diet:

raisin;
dried apricots;
rosehip broth;
bran bread;
fresh fruits and berries.

It is also worth remembering that stress and overload can provoke an attack.

But what drugs to take for tachycardia, what do experts advise?

Taking medicines

Anyone who has repeatedly encountered such a problem as an attack of tachycardia is well aware that if no measures are taken, then this condition can become a serious threat to health. It is impossible to say exactly what helps with tachycardia - medicines, exercises, herbs - until the doctor finds out what is the cause of this condition. But even if the provoking factor has not been found, there are a number of drugs that act on certain receptors and slow down the pulse. Such means include:

beta-blockers, which help relieve arousal and calm the nervous system;
"Kordaron" is a drug that allows you to block several channels at once: potassium, sodium and calcium (in addition, this remedy is excellent for flickering arrhythmias and life-threatening ventricular tachycardia);
it is also possible to inject ATP intravenously very quickly, which ultimately relieves pain during tachycardia and reduces the pulse rate, but such a procedure can only be carried out in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor.

In any case, it is first necessary to eliminate the primary pathology, and, perhaps, the tachycardia itself will pass. Only the attending doctor should prescribe drugs, self-medication can lead to irreversible consequences.

Electropulse therapy

Many people are concerned about the serious question of what to take with tachycardia of the heart. Medicines do not always help, charging also did not give the desired relief, so what to do? In severe cases, the doctor conducts electropulse treatment - this is when a current charge can bring the patient back to life. This technique is most effective for patients with ventricular tachycardia, in which death can occur without first aid.

But only a doctor can use this technique, because it begins with an indirect heart massage, using a discharge that gradually increases. If this technique is used immediately after cardiac arrest, then in 95% it shows an excellent result.

surgical method

Surgical intervention allows you to effectively cope with tachycardia, but only if there are additional foci of the disease. So, for example, a patient has a flickering arrhythmia, which is located in the region of the pulmonary veins. After laser coagulation, most patients experience stable remission.

With constant attacks, the doctor recommends the installation of a cardioverter-defibrillator, which, using a current discharge, leads to a short-term cardiac arrest. This device is placed in the subclavian region on the right or left side under the skin.

Traditional medicine for tachycardia

There are patients who refuse to seek help from a doctor, and they often wonder what will help with tachycardia from folk methods. Before telling what folk remedies healers advise for tachycardia, it is necessary to warn that an attack can be removed by such methods only if the patient has a physiological arrhythmia that does not require medical intervention, but in more serious cases, you simply cannot do without the help of a specialist.

So, from the methods of traditional medicine, the following recipes are best for tachycardia:

It is necessary to brew 5 grams of rose hips and hawthorn, motherwort and green tea.

Make an infusion of blue cornflower flowers and drink it ½ cup three times a day for three months.
Oat juice, obtained only from a green plant, drink ¼ cup up to three times a day.
You can brew lemon balm or mint, and if you drink such tea at least once every day, you can forget about tachycardia.
Adonis tincture is taken in a tablespoon up to three times a day.

How to help a patient with tachycardia and hypertensive crisis?

Very often there is tachycardia with high blood pressure. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the pressure as soon as possible by taking any of the following drugs: Nifedipine, Clonidine, Captopril, or any other proven remedy that helps the patient cope with high pressure. Half an hour after taking the pill, you need to assess the patient's condition. If the pressure does not decrease, then you need to urgently call an ambulance.

As for folk methods, vinegar will help reduce pressure. They pour it into a basin and stand there. Already after 10 minutes, the pressure begins to decrease.

Help with tachycardia and low blood pressure

Tachycardia at normal or low pressure is also common. It is possible to help a patient with low blood pressure only if the root cause is clarified. So, for example, tachycardia at low pressure can be triggered by dehydration, in which case it is better to give the patient water.

If this condition is caused by blood loss, then the problem can be solved with a transfusion.

If the pressure has dropped due to taking medications, then they must be urgently canceled.

If such a condition is provoked by a mild form of thrombosis, then the treatment is carried out with special drugs prescribed by the doctor, and they are administered intravenously. It could be Coumadin.

Conclusion

Summing up, we can say for sure that tachycardia is a serious condition of the body that requires a quick response and qualified assistance. If simple exercises cannot cope with it, then it is better to go to the hospital, otherwise there is a risk of missing the symptoms of ventricular tachycardia. As a result, this can lead to the death of the patient. A doctor's consultation and identification will help to cope with an attack quickly and without health consequences.

Tachycardia, characterized by the presence of a rapid heartbeat, is an alarming symptom of a number of serious diseases. The physiological variety can also manifest itself in healthy people as a result of experiences and too high loads, however, chronic forms require immediate medical attention. First aid for tachycardia is able to save the patient from a variety of undesirable effects and complications, and should include taking drugs and certain methods of external influence.

Tachycardia is a type of arrhythmia, which is characterized by a high number of heartbeats (more than 90 per minute). In the case of increased emotional or physical stress, a temporary violation is considered normal. Thus, one of the natural protective functions of the body is realized, providing an increased supply of oxygen at the time of stress. However, chronic palpitations accompanied by dizziness, throbbing, and other unpleasant symptoms can lead to acute heart failure, a heart attack, or even cardiac arrest.

Tachycardia is not an independent disease, but a symptom that occurs against the background of a variety of ailments. Most often, such a failure is observed as a result of some forms of arrhythmia, as well as disturbances in the work of the endocrine and autonomic systems. In the case of a pathological variety, the heart muscle cannot cope with the load of filling the ventricles with blood, which provokes a decrease in blood pressure and a deterioration in blood flow to a number of organs and tissues. Tachycardia happens:

Paroxysmal, which is characterized by a sharp onset and sudden cessation of an attack. It is subdivided into ventricular, nodal and atrial. Such forms of tachycardia often provoke ischemia, hypotension and various hemodynamic disorders.
Sinus, when the sinus node ceases to generate the required number of impulses, or their conduction to the ventricles from the node is disturbed. It is distinguished by a smooth onset and completion of an attack and maintaining the correct sinus rhythm.

There are also non-paroxysmal forms of tachycardia, characterized by a noticeable acceleration of the ectopic rhythm. Such varieties are diagnosed mainly in children and adolescents, although in rare cases they are also observed in adult patients.

Under what indicators and symptoms should a person be helped?

Normal heart rate in an adult should range from 50 to 75 beats per minute and match the number of contractions of the heart muscle. The tension, filling and rhythm of the pulse are also important. The main symptoms of paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, heralding the onset of an attack, are:

the occurrence of pain and a characteristic push in the chest;
difficulty breathing;
increased blood pressure;
shortness of breath and fainting;
indigestion, hand trembling;
darkening in the eyes;
enlargement and swelling of the jugular veins.

The symptoms of other types of tachycardia, the appearance of which the patient may need emergency medical care, include increased sweating, severe pain and a feeling of heaviness, localized in the left side. An attack of sinus tachycardia is most often preceded by high fatigue in combination with a pulse rate of more than 90 beats per minute. Exacerbation of the atrial variety is accompanied by panic attacks, intense fear and pulsation within 160-250 beats.
An attack of ventricular paroxysmal tachycardia usually begins with tinnitus, a sharp decrease in blood pressure, flatulence, nausea and pulsation of 150-200 beats per minute.

The patient should be supported if his pulse rate exceeds the threshold of 125-130 beats per minute. In children and adolescents, tachycardia requiring medical intervention may be accompanied by pallor of the skin, dizziness, and complaints of pain in the chest area. In infants, an impending attack is diagnosed by increased respiratory rate, baseless whims, and intense anxiety.

What to do during an attack?

Help for tachycardia at home while waiting for a doctor includes the following recommendations:

The patient needs to take a deep breath, holding his breath for a short period of time. Exhalation is done slowly, as slowly as possible. It takes several minutes to perform such respiratory prophylaxis.
The patient should periodically press on the eyeballs, while the duration of pressure should vary in the range from 8 to 12 seconds.
By washing the patient with cold water or substituting his head under a stream of ice water, a significant decrease in the pulse rate can be achieved.
If the pulsation frequency exceeds 120 beats per minute, the patient needs urgent medical care, in anticipation of which he needs complete rest.
It is important to open the windows wide open, since the state before an attack is always accompanied by a lack of oxygen.
It is necessary to remove all unnecessary items of clothing that interfere with normal breathing, unbutton the shirt buttons and gently help the patient to take a comfortable position.

Immediately after any of the above procedures has been put into action, the patient should take a tablet of Valocordin, Valerian or Corvalol. In addition, the patient can be helped by massage of the right side of the neck (directly at the location of the carotid artery). This procedure is contraindicated in elderly patients, as it can provoke a stroke. If there were no sedatives in the home medicine cabinet, it is worth brewing tea from lemon balm or chamomile for the patient. A glass of cold water helps to reduce the frequency of contraction of the heart muscle.

Those who have had an attack of tachycardia due to an allergic reaction should take one of the effective drugs that have an antihistamine effect. Increased pulsation, provoked by overeating, is often eliminated by inducing vomiting, for which you should first drink a weak solution of potassium permanganate. A person who has lost consciousness before an attack needs to be given artificial respiration. Heart massage in such a case can only do harm.

Important! The sooner an emergency ambulance team is called to the patient and the first first aid is provided to eliminate heart palpitations, the higher the efficiency of support will be and the risk of serious negative consequences will be minimized.

What drugs are indicated?

In the case of severe arrhythmia, beta-blockers are used, such as Anaprilin or Visken, which are administered mainly by injection. Drugs like Lidocaine and Novocainamide are used for attacks of supraventricular tachycardia, but they have a number of side effects in the form of a decrease in cardiac output and slowing blood flow in the vessels of the pulmonary system. Often they also resort to the following pharmaceuticals:

Verapamil (or Isoptin) is used when it is necessary to get rid of an attack as soon as possible. After the exacerbation phase has passed, it is worth taking one tablet three times a day.
Ventricular forms of paroxysmal tachycardia usually require intravenous administration of glycosides and antiarrhythmic drugs (Cordanum, Flecainide), as well as electrical impulse therapy.
Aymalin has a minimal number of side effects compared to most similar medications, so it is often used when the use of other drugs is unacceptable.
Ritmilen is prescribed in cases of arrhythmias of atrial or ventricular origin.
Persen has a moderate sedative effect. Available commercially in the form of capsules and coated tablets. The composition of the drug includes: lemon balm, peppermint and valerian extract.
With attacks of paroxysmal tachycardia and exacerbations of atrial fibrillation, hawthorn tincture is often used, which has a sedative effect, normalizes blood pressure and makes the accelerated heart rate decrease.

What to take with tachycardia? Of the synthetic drugs, Relanium (better known as Diazepam) is most often used, which reduces the intensity of an attack, as well as eliminates feelings of anxiety and fear. It is strictly forbidden to inject or take it in the form of tablets in case of intoxication. Drinking Ivabradine is recommended for sinus tachycardia, since the effect of this drug is aimed at the sinus node and reducing the frequency of contractions of the heart muscle.

What to do in order to minimize the likelihood of an attack of tachycardia? First of all, a person suffering from such problems should enrich his daily diet with foods containing vitamins and trace elements necessary for the normal functioning of the heart. These include: nuts, honey, fresh fruits, vegetables and herbs. It is necessary to completely exclude fatty foods, drinks containing caffeine (tea, coffee, energy drinks), alcohol and smoking.

It is important to ventilate the room daily, devote time to walks in the fresh air and limit the number of stresses and strong emotional experiences. The patient needs proper sleep and rest, so it is not recommended to overdo it at work and be too susceptible to failures and minor troubles. Also, do not forget that the use of any pharmaceuticals must be agreed with a cardiologist without fail.