fart disease. Causes and treatment of severe gas formation in the abdomen

Excessive gas formation in the abdomen and farting - what to do and how to treat it? These questions are asked by many people who have had to deal with this phenomenon. Various pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) or nutritional errors can provoke increased gas formation. In most cases, making adjustments to the diet will get rid of the problem, but if the elimination of certain foods does not help, you should seek help from a doctor. More about the treatment of flatulence and will be discussed in this article.

Gas in the stomach and farting - what to do

What factors contribute to the appearance of increased gas formation? In fact, there are several groups of reasons for the development of this phenomenon, including malnutrition, the course of various diseases and the presence of bad habits. Let's consider each of these groups separately.

Improper nutrition

As practice shows, most often flatulence occurs due to errors in nutrition. There are certain foods, the regular use of which leads to the formation of gases:

• mushrooms;
• prunes;
• grape;
• onion;
• soybeans, beans, peas and other legumes;
• apples;
• different types of cabbage (cauliflower, white cabbage, etc.);
• peaches.

Increased gas formation can also occur as a result of excessive consumption of fatty foods. The fact is that it is poorly processed, while overloading the digestive system. Carbonated drinks, which contain a lot of carbon dioxide, can also provoke bloating. There are many factors to consider, including how you eat your food. The formation of gases may be due to the fact that a person smoked or talked while eating, ate too quickly, while swallowing air with food.

On a note! Often the cause of flatulence is an anomaly of the jaw or the inconvenience of dental structures (dentures). In this case, a consultation with a dentist is required.

Pathologies of the digestive tract

The development of gastroenterological diseases is often accompanied by symptoms such as pain in the abdomen, bouts of nausea, and excessive gas formation. The most common pathologies in this category include colitis, enteritis, etc.

But there are other pathological deviations:

• swallowing too much air while eating. As a rule, this is due to disorders in the work of the central nervous system (CNS). As a result, a lot of gases accumulate in the patient's intestinal cavity or stomach;
• in a patient malabsorption syndrome;
• violation of intestinal motility, which leads to stagnation of food lumps, due to which the fermentation process is activated in the organs of the digestive system;
• the presence of other problems that prevent the normal removal of gases from the patient's body. We are talking about the development of a tumor, hard stools and other pathological conditions;
• a large amount of pathogenic microflora accumulates in the intestine.

A serious deviation in the process of excretion and adsorption is accompanied by the accumulation of gases in the organs of the digestive system in the form of foam. As a rule, this process is accompanied by a deterioration in the absorption of nutrients due to poor enzyme activity. This phenomenon further exacerbates an already difficult situation.

Other factors

Other reasons can lead to abundant accumulation of air in the digestive system:

• wearing orthodontic structures;
• anomalies of the dental system;
• development of diseases of ENT organs;
• excessive consumption of beer or other highly carbonated drinks;
• drinking alcohol or smoking directly during meals;
• frequent conversations while eating;
• regular overeating or fast eating.

Only following all the recommendations of the attending physician will help eliminate the problem and reduce the amount of gas in the abdomen. It is important to understand that self-medication can not only not help to cope with the problem, but also greatly aggravate this process. Therefore, at the first sign of flatulence, you need to contact a specialist.

Characteristic symptoms

The development of some of the symptoms that accompany this disease may indicate increased gas formation in the stomach. These include:

The main symptom is an increase in waist circumference.

On a note! Although flatulence is not a disease, it may indicate the development of serious diseases affecting the digestive tract. Therefore, if increased gas formation bothers you for several days, you should definitely visit a doctor for a diagnostic examination.

Features of diagnostics

A visit to the doctor at the first manifestations of a pathological condition is required for the timely detection of the disease and the appointment of a course of therapy. This will greatly speed up the healing process. The first thing the doctor does during the diagnosis is a visual examination of the patient and palpation of the abdominal cavity. Then he directs the patient to conduct laboratory tests.

Diagnostic procedures for increased gas formation include:

• endoscopic examination;
• X-ray diagnostics;
• Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
• biochemical and clinical analysis of the patient's blood.

How to treat

If the problem was caused by any disease, then, first of all, therapy should be aimed specifically at eliminating it. For this purpose, medications, a special diet are used. Some people also use traditional medicine that can eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

Pharmacy preparations

The medical method of treatment involves the use of various drugs. But not all of them will be able to help in a particular case, so self-medication is highly discouraged. Below are the drugs that are most often prescribed for flatulence.

Table. Drug treatment of increased gas formation.

Doctors may also prescribe anti-inflammatory, pain relievers, or carminatives to treat gas. As a rule, they are included in the complex, so they are taken together with other drugs.

Food

Regardless of the prescribed drug, the patient must follow a special diet throughout the entire therapeutic course. It consists in limiting the amount of junk food consumed. As a rule, those foods that contain a large amount of coarse fiber are excluded from the diet. Below is a step-by-step guide to help speed up the healing process.

Step 1. Do not get carried away with fatty foods, but rather refuse to use it. The fact is that the digestive system takes much longer to break down fatty foods, which is why flatulence occurs. First of all, this applies to fast food and deep-fried dishes.

Step 2 There is a whole list of foods that can trigger increased gas formation. These include onions, cabbage, broccoli and legumes. Watch how your body reacts to these foods and replace them if necessary.

Step 3 Reduce the amount of fiber in your diet. We are talking about bran, whole grain bread and other products, which include a large amount of fiber.

Step 4 Do not abuse dairy products, as their consumption in large quantities can lead to lactose intolerance, resulting in increased gas formation in the stomach. Therefore, limit the amount of sour cream, cheese and milk in the diet.

Step 5 Limit the amount of salt. A large amount of salt on the menu can lead to the fact that the body begins to retain water, resulting in flatulence. By giving up salt or limiting its amount, you can not only prevent the development of flatulence, but also stabilize blood pressure.

Also try to always chew your food thoroughly and not talk while eating. All this, as well as eating too hot or cold food, can lead to increased gas formation.

Folk remedies

As an addition to traditional methods of treatment, many people use folk remedies. They contain exclusively natural ingredients, so traditional medicine does not adversely affect the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. They also have soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.

The most effective folk remedies for the treatment of flatulence include:

Even though the composition of all these products includes exclusively natural ingredients, it is necessary to consult a doctor before treatment. This will avoid serious consequences.

Prevention measures

Step 1. Get regular exercise. It is no secret that increased physical activity will not only put the body in order, but also improve the functioning of the digestive system. It is not necessary to sweat every day in the gym, just a few times a week to ride a bike, go dancing or swimming is enough. In general, try to choose for yourself what you like.

Step 2 Limit the amount of carbonated drinks. All of them contain carbon dioxide in large quantities, so their excessive use often leads to increased gas formation. It's not just about champagne or beer, even ordinary soda, when consumed excessively, can disrupt metabolic processes in the body. In addition, such products, as a rule, contain a lot of sugar, which negatively affects the figure.

Step 3 Give up bad habits, in particular, smoking. Cigarette smoke negatively affects not only the lungs, but also other human systems and organs (intestines, liver, kidneys, heart, pancreas, esophagus, etc.), moreover, while smoking, a person swallows a lot of air, which can lead to to flatulence.

Step 4 Get good sleep. Lack of sleep negatively affects the body, causes severe stress, which can cause problems with the digestive system. To do this, you need to give sleep at least 8 hours, and if you regularly expose the body to intense physical exertion, then the duration of sleep increases to the recommended 9-10 hours per day.

sleep well

Step 5 Avoid stressful situations by taking time to relax. The fact is that during stress, special hormones are synthesized in the body, which worsen the digestive processes. Therefore, it is very important to be relaxed before eating. If you have a stressful job, change it. Regular meditation or yoga classes also help a lot. Life without stress will prevent the development of not only flatulence, but also other, more serious diseases.

Video - How to get rid of flatulence

The topic we have today is somewhat delicate and not entirely pleasant, but what to do - someone has to cover it! To be honest, each of us at least once in our lives ... farted! Yes Yes! It's also called "letting the winds out". But that's not the point. We do not live in Germany, where frequent farting does not cause any inconvenience and misunderstanding, since moral barriers are not imposed on this. We, friends, live in Russia! Here in public places you have to restrain yourself. To protect the people around us from the unpleasant (and sometimes fetid) smell of our own gases, we have to experience some physical discomfort, which is often accompanied by embarrassment. Sometimes the situation gets out of hand and there is a sudden (and sometimes loud) fart! It must be terrible, folks...

Frequent farting. The reasons

When our intestines digest food, in the process, gases accumulate in it, leaving in small portions through the anus. Where do they come from?

1. Together with food we swallow a certain amount of air. Chewing "gum" and smoking also provoke excessive swallowing of air.
2. When the digestive juices interact with each other (and with water), carbon dioxide is formed, hence the anal farts.
3. Our large intestines are inhabited by various beneficial microorganisms (bacteria). Gases are the result of their vital activity.
4. If a person suffers from lactose intolerance, then frequent farting can be triggered by dairy products.

In addition, in many cases, constant gases that torment a person throughout the day can be caused by a disease such as flatulence. We will talk about this further.

insidious flatulence

What's this?

Excessive and frequent farting is called flatulence. Speaking in human terms, this is an excess of intestinal gases, accompanied by bloating, belching and bursting pain with rather strong flutulence (release of these gases).

What is the norm?

There are certain standards by which we, excuse me, fart. Since the formation of intestinal gases is a completely natural process, their periodic release from the anus is quite normal. In general, doctors say that a healthy person should fart 6 to 20 times a day! A well-known therapist and professor of medical sciences, Elena Malysheva, in one of her TV shows, stated that she "bulges out 2 liters of air a day" (quote)!

I was tormented by the endless farting!

Often "let the winds" and experience quite painful sensations? Gentlemen, you need to see a doctor! There is something wrong with your body. The fact is that frequent farting (flatulence) is the first "bell" indicating violations and malfunctions in the gastrointestinal tract:

• pancreatitis,
• constipation,
• irritable bowel syndrome,
• helminthiasis,
• colitis.

But flatulence is not always a symptom. Sometimes this is an independent phenomenon caused by some reasons from the outside. What? Read on!

Causes of flatulence

1. Often the food you eat is to blame. After all, there are products that insolently provoke flatulence: legumes, cabbage, black bread, sparkling water, radish, various flour products.
2. In addition, the cause of flatulence is the most common overeating. That is why doctors recommend eating often, but in small portions.

I fart often! Is it normal?

Who spoiled the air?

Friends, have you ever asked yourself the question: "Why do I fart so often?" So I didn't ask. True, without false modesty I will tell you that I had no reason for this, fortunately. I hope you do too. That is why my article is dedicated only to those who allow themselves to spoil the air around them quite often! In general, non-farmers, let's - goodbye, and everyone else - follow me!

Is it normal?

"I fart a lot. Tell me, is this normal?" - once I heard such a question in the well-known TV show "Live Healthy", which is hosted on Channel One not by anyone, but by Elena Malysheva herself (therapist, professor). Of course, I'm not going to retell you the content of this TV show, but I will note the significant words of Elena Vasilyevna, I quote: "Personally, I spit out two liters of air a day." So, we can assume that farting is, in principle, a normal, natural process. I don't think any of you doubt that. But how many times in one day do we need to blow gases so that we do not have a reason to sound the alarm? More on this later.

I often fart all day long! This is fine?

Of course not! Doctors have voiced the standard norm, according to which farting is considered natural from 6 to 20 times a day, but not all day long, friends! Increased gas formation indicates malnutrition or a latent disease, a symptom of which this farting, in fact, is. And here a twofold situation arises. Let's consider it.

I fart a lot. What got me sick?

Friends, as I said above, there is no single answer to this question. The fact is that this problem is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, increased gas formation is the result of any external factors, and on the other hand, it is a symptom of a disease of the gastrointestinal tract. In any case, all this is called flatulence (bloating), which, in turn, can be caused by both ordinary overeating and some kind of disease; more about this.

After eating, I always fart a lot. Why?

It is in this case that we can talk about the very external factors that contribute to increased gas formation:

I fart often on business and without business! What causes this flatulence?

As I said, flatulence is any excess of gases that have accumulated in the human intestine. With this, everything is clear. The question is different: for what reason do they accumulate in intestinal loops in such large quantities? Only a qualified doctor who will conduct a number of relevant studies can answer this question for you. From myself, I’ll just add that flatulence can be caused by the following reasons:

• you could overeat, which is why eat in small portions, but often;
• one of the possible causes of flatulence is intestinal dysbacteriosis (lack of beneficial microorganisms involved in the digestion of food);
• you have any disease of the gastrointestinal tract: pancreatitis, colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, constipation, helminthiasis.

Is farting helpful?

Anna Aksamentova

What is natural is not ugly! It is necessary to fart, because the body gets rid of gases it does not need. Of course, you should not do this in a crowded bus or a clogged elevator, but if there are free ventilated areas within the radius of your space, then let your gases occupy this territory for the comfort of your body. But, if you have a lot of them, then this is a signal of improper bowel function and it does not hurt to consult a doctor. Normally, the gastrointestinal tract contains on average about 200 ml of gas. And - a healthy person daily emits 0.5-1.5 liters of gases for 13-15 passages. Like this.

Dima Sidorov

Farting is useful! . By and large, all people have different attitudes to these seemingly natural processes. There are those who do it without a shadow of shame, embarrassment, in short, they live according to the principle "what is natural is not ugly." Well, you can be happy for them, happy uncomplexed people. It doesn’t matter that flatulence (bloating is an excessive accumulation of gas in the gastrointestinal tract due to its increased formation or impaired excretion) occasionally occurs in almost all people, as a result of eating foods

Anna Kalinina

Definitely farting is useful. Imagine if you don't fart. It's very bad not to fart. In addition, when you fart, you experience such pleasant sensations. Of course, farting in a crowd is not desirable. But someone and in the crowd robustly farts. imagine if someone farted in public transport, for example, in the subway. The person farting himself, of course, is in bliss, but it is certainly unpleasant for others to sniff other people's gas emissions. People of course will be silent and inhale the spoiled air. That is, you need to fart when no one is around.

Is it bad to endure and not fart?

Recently, I began to fart a lot - I fart like an elephant. What to do? The people are not funny. I really have a problem.

Flatulence - bloating due to excessive accumulation of gases in the intestines. In some cases, flatulence can occur with poor absorption of gases by the intestinal wall. This symptom is observed in patients with damage to the large or small intestine, with cirrhosis of the liver, heart failure. Flatulence can be caused by other diseases of the digestive system. Contribute to flatulence and eating large quantities of certain foods: potatoes, legumes, milk, vegetables.
Symptoms: Heaviness and feeling of fullness in the abdomen, belching, hiccups, cramping pains.
Traditional methods of treatment: Carry out the treatment of the underlying disease. Medications are prescribed: raglan, cerucal, enzymes. As with all gastrointestinal diseases, with flatulence it is necessary to streamline the diet and lifestyle.
Non-traditional and folk methods of treatment:
1) When gas accumulates in the stomach, drop 4-7 drops of dill or anise oil on a piece of sugar and eat.
2) Dill powder, sprinkled on food as a spice, removes gases from the stomach and intestines.
3) Add cumin to food: in dishes from potatoes, legumes, cabbage.
4) Take coal from burnt poplar wood 2-3 teaspoons a day before and after meals.
5) Drink in the morning on an empty stomach 1 glass of freshly squeezed potato juice. After taking the juice, you need to lie down for 30 minutes. You can have breakfast in an hour. The course of treatment is 10 days.
6) Green leaves of garlic improve digestion and stimulate appetite, act as an antispasmodic for gastrointestinal colic and flatulence.
7) Finely chop the garlic, spread out in a thin layer and dry. Grind dry garlic, put in a glass jar. Store tightly closed in a dark dry place. Take on the tip of a knife 2 times a day.
8) Pour 2 teaspoons of dill seeds with 1 cup boiling water and leave for 1 hour. Take 0.3 cup 3-4 times a day.
9) Take 3 times a day, 1 cup of hot infusion of carrot seeds: brew 1 tablespoon of seeds with 1 cup of boiling water and insist overnight in a thermos.
10) Boil 1 tablespoon of cumin seeds in 1 cup of water for 10-15 minutes. Strain and sweeten. Take 1 teaspoon 5-6 times a day.
11) Pour 1 tablespoon of chamomile flowers with 1 cup of boiling water, cool and strain. Drink like tea.
12) Pour 1 tablespoon of cumin seeds with 1 cup of boiling water, insist in a thermos for 2-3 hours. It is recommended to take 5-6 times a day 30 minutes before meals, 2-3 tablespoons.
13) Take 2 tablespoons of common toadflax herb (sold in a pharmacy), pour 1 cup of boiling water. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day for bloating.
14) Pour 1 tablespoon of wormwood herb with 1 cup of boiling water and insist. Add 1 teaspoon of honey to the infusion. Take a quarter cup 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals.
15) Take an equal amount of peppermint leaves, anise seeds, cumin seeds. Brew 2 teaspoons of the mixture with 1 cup of boiling water, insist in a tightly sealed container for 1 hour and strain. Drink 1 glass a day in divided doses.

Zarya-Zaryanitsa

if the intestines suffer like this, then exclude foods that cause fermentation: bread, cabbage, green (in the sense of unripe) fruits, everything that you have such a reaction to, drink enterosgel for three days (it is sold in a pharmacy), and drink different herbal decoctions. ..

dude, thea just has excessive gas formation))))))))) many people have such a problem, some because of spicy food or because of milk, it's hard to fix it somehow, you just need to drink pills like espumizan and it will pass ))))

KAT MUROV

this problem can be solved. start eating at the same time. do not mix meat with milk. stop eating cabbage in any form, it releases carbon dioxide in our body. and of course peas. try to treat your tummy like something alive. He's telling you right now that he's not okay. do not throw everything into your mouth as if into a garbage pit. watch what you eat. so that later everything does not turn into more severe forms.

Elena Boyko

Go to the doctor - check the gastrointestinal tract. Perhaps some deviations in the work. Get tested for food allergies. Perhaps this result is given by certain foods in your diet.

Margarita Afanasyeva

And in one old book, this disease was called "Winds", and he was treated like this: the patient had to be driven in a cart along a bumpy road. In general, I agree with the statement that it all depends on what you eat.

bottoms of the pyriae

It's you (Helicobacter pylori) Donate blood for analysis in a private clinic.
Right on him.
I had it. I drank raw eggs and got infected.
It could still be dirt. Do not gnow your nails.
Because of it, gastritis develops.
My symptoms were like this.
1-Gases every 1-2 minutes. Hot like boiling water. Smelly strongly. Even if a bit fart that the smell is strong. The stomach was swollen.
I highly recommend.
From public funds.
1-In the morning on an empty stomach, MANDATORY 1 clove of garlic and in the evening on an empty stomach. So 1 week.
2-Pomegranate peel in a jar and brew.
1 liter jar 1 pomegranate. Drink on an empty stomach. One week, every other day.
4 times a day you need to drink. Drink somewhere in a glass. For example, on Monday Wednesday Friday.
3-Potato peel. In the morning on an empty stomach and in the evening. We take 2 potatoes.
Whether you want it clean or not. Doesn't matter. The main thing is with the peel. 20 minutes cook and drink.
From drugs. Creon. Gaviscon.
And go to the doctor.
Who has questions, here (Classmates Piriyev Nizami, 18 years old)
Mail Do not write to the mail, I do not read. Write directly in a personal.

Ichigo Kurosaki

Start a journal in which to record how many times you farted, where and under what circumstances. Or you can just change your diet, and in general you should pay attention to your diet. You can go to a nutritionist. It’s better to pay, paid nutritionists listen very carefully to the people who pay them money, besides, they give you a lot of advice. I recommend a good site where you can sign up, by the way, not only to a nutritionist, http://docdoc.ru/?pid=4327
There is a system of ratings, reviews, and when recording from the site, the price is lower.

Excessive gas formation may be the result of an error in the diet, may indicate serious disorders in the gastrointestinal tract. If such a delicate problem occurs, you should review your diet (exclude certain foods), and the problem will disappear spontaneously. If this does not happen, then you need to seek help from a gastroenterologist.

Why does gas production occur?

Every day, about 500-600 cm3 of gas is formed in the intestines of an adult, but this small amount comes out naturally without any discomfort. Only the formation of a significant amount of a gas mixture (hydrocarbon, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide) is uncomfortable, as there is a feeling of fullness in the abdomen, pain and the need to visit the toilet frequently. The causes of excessive gas formation are quite diverse. Among them, the most significant are the following:

• eating large amounts of carbohydrates, certain dairy foods, or foods that cause gas;
• a mechanical obstruction in the intestines that interferes with the natural passage of gases;
• violation of the innervation of the gastrointestinal tract, due to which peristalsis slows down, the processes of decay and fermentation in the intestine increase;
• inflammatory changes in the intestinal mucosa (enteritis, colitis), as a result of which the processes of parietal absorption and digestion of nutrients worsen;
• change in the microbial balance of the human intestine.

Thus, it becomes clear that increased gas formation in the abdomen may be just a consequence of a food error, or it may be the initial sign of a serious pathology. If independently taken measures (about them a little later) do not bring the desired relief, you should visit a gastroenterologist as soon as possible to find out why this is happening.

Power supply errors

The habit of eating quickly, not paying enough attention to a varied and proper diet, the preference for certain (not always healthy dishes) - all this provokes strong gas formation. Among the products that provoke strong gas formation, the most significant are:

• legumes (any cabbage, beans, peas, lentils);
• nuts (in large quantities);
• dried fruits (prunes, dried apricots, raisins);
• black bread and fresh baking;
• fresh (especially fatty) milk;
• carbonated drinks, including kvass;
• some types of vegetables and fruits (banana, grapes with stones, apricots).

Accordingly, the rejection of these provocative products will quickly eliminate the delicate problem that has arisen. Various tactics in the correction of the diet are possible. The first method involves a complete rejection of the above products. The transition to boiled vegetables, low-fat baked meat and fish, soups in diluted broth, only natural sweets in a very limited amount will undoubtedly be beneficial for the gastrointestinal tract of any person. However, this tactic will leave unresolved the main question of which product causes excessive gas formation.

It is more expedient to alternately exclude provocative products. The relationship between the use of a certain group of foods and the occurrence of discomfort in the abdomen will allow you to accurately recognize the provoking product and exclude only it from the diet. There is another solution to the problem - keeping a food diary. Fixing the foods eaten and analyzing your own feelings will help you quickly identify the “culprit” and solve the problem.

Change in microbial balance

Violation of the natural balance between beneficial bacteria of the human intestine (lacto- and bifidobacteria) and opportunistic pathogens (clostridia, enterococci, yeast, staphylococci), as well as contamination of the gastrointestinal tract with pathogenic intestinal microflora, lead to disruption of fermentation and digestion processes. As a result, there is a variety of clinical symptoms, including constant rumbling in the abdomen and gases. Often, dysbacteriosis may be the result of a severe or insufficiently treated intestinal infection (salmonellosis, shigellosis, proteus infection).

How to get rid of the problem of flatulence in this case is decided by the doctor (therapist, gastroenterologist or infectious disease specialist). To begin with, it is necessary to conduct a special study (stool culture) in order to assess the degree of violations of the intestinal microbial system. For the treatment of dysbacteriosis, a variety of drugs are prescribed, the action of which is aimed at restoring the disturbed microbial balance. All such drugs can be divided into two large groups:

• probiotics (lacto- and bifidobacteria) - actually useful bacterial flora, which displaces pathogenic flora from the intestines, due to which the microbial balance is restored;
• prebiotics - substances that create the most favorable conditions for restoring the normal microflora of the gastrointestinal tract (lactulose, inulin, glutathione, chitosan, dietary fiber, and others).

The duration of treatment, a specific drug or a combination of them are prescribed by the doctor. Self-purchase of the product you like in a pharmacy can lead to even greater violations of the intestinal microflora.

mechanical obstruction

This is the worst and most difficult cause of excess gas. In fact, this is a confirmation of mechanical intestinal obstruction, which is most often caused by tumor growth. Reaching a significant size, the tumor node disrupts the patency of the gastrointestinal tract, there is a delay in feces, which provokes an increase in the processes of decay and fermentation, as well as excessive gas formation. At the same time, symptoms such as loss of appetite, pain and a tendency to constipation are noted.

There are no home remedies available. What to do with the development of such a situation, only the doctor can decide. In the vast majority of cases, surgical intervention is required, the volume of which is determined individually. The prognosis depends on the severity of the process and the treatment.

Inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Pancreatitis, enteritis, colitis of various origins - all these diseases occur with a violation of digestion processes and, accordingly, are accompanied by increased gas formation. How to treat in each case depends on the cause of the disease, its severity and form. Most often, the following groups of medicines are used to eliminate flatulence:

• carminatives (Simethicone, Dimethicone), which reduce the surface tension of the bubbles and their size, which facilitates the process of the release of gases to the outside;
• sorbents (Enterosgel, Polysorb, activated carbon) bind toxins and gases, practically not being absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract;
• enzymes (Pancreatin and many of its commercial options) facilitate the process of digestion of food, which helps to reduce the amount of gases formed.

The normal process of digestion proceeds with obligatory gas formation in the abdomen. In the event that it exceeds one liter, then bloating appears. Naturally, gases must be removed, which happens by flutulence, or in the common people - by farting. Relatively often, the problem of flatulence occurs in children.

Increased gas formation appears as a result of many physiological and pathological processes in the abdomen. Physiological gas formation accompanies normal digestion as a result of eating indigestible food. Pathological occurs due to:

• dysbacteriosis;
• stomach ulcers;
• gastritis;
• esophagitis;
• inflammation of the pancreas;
• hepatitis A;
• helminthic invasion;
• constipation;
• intestinal tumors;
• infectious diseases;
• in women with pathology of the reproductive system;
• decreased thyroid function;
• enzymatic disorders;
• intestinal inflammation;
• intestinal diverticulosis;
• recovery period after operations on the abdominal organs;
• neurological disorders.

In young children, the stomach swells most often in the following cases:

• eating disorders in newborns;
• the first days of adaptation to breastfeeding;
• congenital dysfunctions of the intestine in infants;
• anomalies in the development of the digestive tube;
• non-compliance with the diet of a nursing mother;
• elementary overfeeding if the child is on artificial nutrition;
• transfer of the newborn to additional mixtures;
• intestinal dysbiosis in a child;
• enzymatic disorders;
• constipation in newborns;
• in older children - with helminthiases, nervous strain, the use of harmful products.

1. Gas formation in adults directly depends on the way of eating, its regularity and the nature of the food taken. Alcohol, smoking, the use of sugary carbonated drinks - all this leads to disruption of the enzymatic apparatus of the digestive system and the occurrence of flatulence.

2. Chronic inflammatory diseases of the stomach and intestines significantly slow down the process of splitting and assimilation of food. With these diseases, the passage of contents from the stomach is inhibited, peristalsis is reduced. As a result, gas formation increases many times and a person develops bloating.

3. From the incompatibility of some products, the stomach swells very often. The simultaneous use of coarse fiber and milk leads to severe flatulence.

4. With dysbacteriosis and infectious diseases, the normal microflora is replaced by the pathological one. Fermentative and putrefactive reactions begin to predominate, which is accompanied by bloating.

5. Hepatitis, pancreatitis, contribute to increased gas formation due to insufficiently efficient production of enzymes. The breakdown of products is difficult, the remnants of dietary fiber are fermented with excessive release of gases, the intestinal loops are over-inflated, which is manifested by farting and impaired stool.

6. Flatulence is one of the most common problems in the first few months of life. Increased gas formation in newborns is due to both anatomical and adaptogenic processes. The enzymatic system of the baby normalizes its activity only by 6 months, therefore this period is accompanied by abundant gas formation and frequent farting.

7. Helminthiases in children of primary and school periods become the causes of both mechanical and chemical delays in digestion. Digestion slows down, food is not digested and the child's stomach begins to swell.

Features of therapy: how to stop farting?

The treatment for bloating depends entirely on the cause of the gas. At home, you can do massages, cleansing enemas, warm baths. Drug treatment of flatulence is carried out only as prescribed by a doctor.

Excessive gas formation can be cured by prescribing:

• Preparations for the normalization of intestinal microbiosis.
• Diets.
• Medications to reduce gas formation and facilitate gas release.

1. If dysbiosis became the cause of flatulence, then treatment with prebiotics is indicated in this case. They are most often produced in the form of capsules and are prescribed at least 40 minutes before meals. Such medicines include: Baktisuptil, Enterol, Lineks. Enterogermina, Hilak Forte are available in liquid form. Preparations such as Bifikol, Bifiliz, Bifidumbacterin require special storage and are subject to a separate preparation method. Using these remedies for about 2 weeks, you can cure the violation of the intestinal microflora.

2. Problems of enzymatic activity are resolved by using Creon, Mezim-forte, Festal, Pepfiz. These drugs improve the process of digestion and absorption of nutrients, which significantly reduces gas formation.

3. Adsorbents - contribute to the absorption of gas bubbles and facilitate their removal. These drugs include Smecta, activated charcoal tablets, Carbolong, Sorbex capsules.

4. Defoamers - reduce the surface tension of the resulting small gases, precipitate them, accelerate the excretion through the anus. This group includes tablets Espumisan, Disfatil, Zeolate. These substances are not absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract and are not harmful.

5. In case of impaired peristalsis, the tablets of Cerucal, Motilium, Domperidone will allow the passage of intestinal contents.

6. What to do if the baby's stomach swells, the pediatrician will advise. Carminative drops, tinctures, teas and decoctions are usually prescribed. A good result is a massage of the abdomen and the use of a gas outlet tube. In the case when the belly of the baby is constantly swollen and he often farts, it is difficult to treat the disease without medication. There are drops of Espumizana baby, Sub complex, Smecta, Bobotik. Of the auxiliary agents, lactulose, No-shpu, Plantex are prescribed. Sometimes babies can do enemas with antispasmodics, the stomach is significantly reduced in size, the child has pain and he calms down.

Tablets for the treatment of flatulence are used in older children. They are also given anthelmintic therapy in combination with the restoration of microflora.

Folk remedies

Tablets, capsules, enterogels are not suitable for everyone for treatment. Practically harmless and effective are decoctions, various fees, infusions. Fennel, dill and carrot seeds have a good carminative, antispasmodic property.

• Crushed cumin or dill seeds (about 3 teaspoons) pour 2 tbsp. boiling water. Cover the bowl with a lid and insist in heat for 2 hours. Infusion drink ¼ cup several times a day.
• Take 2 teaspoons of parsley and dill seeds, pour 200 ml of boiling water and insist overnight in a warm place. The infusion is quite strong, so it is taken 2 tbsp. spoons every 30-40 minutes.

Herbal preparations will also help treat the problem of gas formation in the abdomen:

• Mix 1 tbsp. spoons of dandelion and nettle rhizomes, 2 tbsp. l valerian roots, buckthorn bark. From this mixture, pour 2 tablespoons of 0.5 liters of boiling water and heat in a water bath for half an hour. Take 100 ml for flatulence.
• Chamomile has a good anti-inflammatory effect. 2 tsp chopped chamomile flowers and oregano herbs pour a glass of boiling water. Leave for 40 minutes, strain and take 50 ml 3 times a day.

You can also make tinctures from mint leaves, calamus, dill, lemon balm. For babies, unsweetened teas with the addition of fennel are produced. In cases where flatulence is accompanied by severe abdominal pain, high fever, vomiting, nausea, stool retention or the presence of blood in the stool, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Diet

Without proper dietary adjustments, it is difficult to achieve good results. Should be excluded:

• legumes;
• coarse fibrous vegetables;
• fresh milk;
• fresh sweet pastries;
• carbonated drinks;
• radish, radish;
• black bread.

It is also necessary to limit spicy, sour and sweet. It is necessary to treat flatulence in a complex, so in the morning it will be useful to do gymnastics with the inclusion of abdominal muscle groups.

Often people have increased gas formation in the stomach and farting, few people know what to do in this case. But it is very unpleasant when this situation is repeated often and does not allow you to normally be in society. In addition to being simply indecent, the release of gas also smells bad. In addition, this situation indicates a malfunction in the body. It is important to know why a person can let out gases that smell like rotten eggs.

Before getting rid of farting, it is necessary to consider why an adult or a child has this problem. First you need to understand that gases are always present in the human body. They are formed inside and enter the intestine from the outside (during meals). But if they accumulate too quickly and there are a lot of them, then the person farts, and constantly.

Important! Before you begin to deal with the problem, it is important to undergo an examination of the gastrointestinal tract and pass all the tests to find out why a person suffers from frequent farting. Without finding out the cause, treatment will be unsuccessful.

For every pathological condition there is a cause. If a person constantly releases gases that have an unpleasant odor, then this may indicate:

• intestinal dysbacteriosis;
• the presence of worms;
• chronic pancreatitis;
• violation of intestinal motility;
• flatulence;
• malnutrition (use of carbonated drinks, legumes, fried or very spicy foods, eggs, pastries with sugar substitutes);
• acute infection in the intestine;
• neurosis.

Medical treatment

Often you can hear from women or men: I fart a lot, I can’t stop, even being next to people, what to do. Naturally, get rid of this problem. After passing the examination, the doctor may prescribe drug therapy, including such drugs:

• Painkillers: No-shpa, Spazmalgon. Such pills are not always prescribed. They are used for severe pain or spasm.

• Sorbents: Enterosgel, Enterol, Phosphalugel.

• Enzymes. These are tablets that help activate digestion: Mezim, Creon. They are taken with food, which makes the person's condition improve.

• Influencing intestinal motility: Simethicone.

• Probiotics (if there is an imbalance of harmful and beneficial bacteria in the body).
• Means for eliminating excess amounts of gases: Cerucal.

• If the problem concerns children of primary preschool age or a newborn baby suffers, then Espumizan, Babinos will help here. But these drugs should be given only with the permission of the doctor and in the prescribed dosage. This medicine can also be taken by pregnant girls, the elderly.

Important! Medically, the problem can be dealt with fairly quickly. And this is done at home. But do not forget about the periodic check-up with a doctor.

Ways to get rid

With constant farting, the causes are found out first. It depends on whether the drugs will be used.

It is especially important to conduct an examination if the child is sick. If you are constantly haunted by farting, you can perform the following actions:

• adjust the diet (eliminate foods that increase gas formation; make a salad with parsley, coriander, dill; it is not always possible to use egg yolk);
• even if you really want to eat, fasting days should be arranged periodically (if the digestive organs are completely healthy);

• frequent farting can be stopped with the help of special exercises: clockwise massage of the abdomen, tension and relaxation of the abdominal muscles, retraction and relaxation of the sphincter muscles;
• after eating, it is allowed to chew anise seeds, drink half a glass of mint, dill or fennel tea.

If a person has to fart more than once in society, and gases appear with a smell that irritates not only the scent, but also the nerves, this puts him in a very awkward position. Naturally, the problem must be solved. With strong gas formation in the stomach and farting, what to do is already clear, you should not let everything take its course.