Periodic vomiting in a child without fever. How to deal with vomiting? Causes of vomiting in children without fever that do not require medical intervention

In children, vomiting can signal a variety of problems. In some cases, parents can cope with the disease on their own, and sometimes you should call a doctor, especially when it comes to babies under 3 years old. For treatment, a variety of home remedies, medicines are used, the choice of which is carried out depending on the cause of vomiting.

In order to prescribe the correct treatment and help the child cope with vomiting, it is necessary to accurately determine its cause. Otherwise, incorrect therapy can lead to worsening of the condition and the development of complications.

In newborns, parents must learn to distinguish vomiting from regurgitation, in which there is no anxiety and the masses do not smell. The main causes of vomiting without fever in infants are overfeeding, overheating, improper feeding, maternal nutritional disorders, food poisoning, cholestasis, head injuries, acetonemic syndrome, and ingestion of foreign objects.

In older children, poisoning, head injuries, intoxication, excess dosage of drugs, a strong cough reflex, unbalanced nutrition, psychoemotional overstrain, endocrine system dysfunctions, intestinal obstruction, increased acetone in the blood, neuralgia, a foreign body in the esophagus, teething can lead to vomiting teeth.

In adolescents, vomiting without fever can be a sign not only of the above problems, but also indicate intoxication of the body on the background of alcohol or drug intoxication, pregnancy in girls, nicotine poisoning, or an eating disorder.

Treatment of causes

The recommendations below help to improve the condition of the child, but with repeated vomiting, you need to contact specialists who will help diagnose the cause of this condition, as well as help to cope with the disease.

Gastroesophageal reflux

It is possible to recognize the pathology if the baby burps very often for a long time. In addition, the following symptoms may be observed:

weight loss;
crying after every meal
in the vomit there are remnants of undigested food;
bloating;
bouts of hiccups;
diarrhea.

In the initial stages, the pathology proceeds latently, in connection with this, early diagnosis is impossible, but if at least one of these symptoms is observed, you should contact a pediatrician and a gastroenterologist. In most cases, pathology can be coped with by introducing complementary foods, as well as changing the frequency and volume of food.

In difficult cases, treatment will be required through the regular use of medications, the action of which is aimed at suppressing the production of hydrochloric acid:

Omeprazole;
pantoprazole;
Phosphalugel;
Ranitidine;
Maalox;
Almagel.

Domperidone;
metoclopramide.

To normalize gastric secretion - adsorbents and antacids: Gaviscon.

Attention! Only a doctor can prescribe medicines. The dosage is set individually, depending on the age of the patient and the neglect of the pathology.

Spasm of the pylorus

With the development of pylorospasm in children, the following symptoms are diagnosed:

Systematic regurgitation, regardless of food intake. In this case, the volume of vomit can reach 2 tbsp. spoons. Sometimes vomiting is diagnosed with a fountain.
Bad weight gain. In some cases, the baby even loses weight.
Frequent bouts of crying caused by abdominal pain.
Bloating, colic.
Bad dream. The baby often wakes up and cries.

Treatment is carried out by taking antispasmodic drugs. To relieve spasms, children are prescribed the following drugs:

Chlorpromazine- is assigned to 0.002 g three times a day;
Promethazine at a dosage of 2.5% - 1-2 drops are prescribed 15 minutes before meals.

In addition, it is important to follow a certain diet that the doctor prescribes. The child's diet should include alkaline drinks and thick cereals. Physiotherapy is effective. Paraffin applications, electrophoresis are used. In extremely difficult cases, surgery is recommended.

Gastritis

There are many symptoms that signal the development of pathology, but among the main ones are the following:

bouts of nausea and vomiting;
acute pain in the abdomen;
heaviness and discomfort in the stomach;
heartburn;
lack of appetite and refusal to eat;
pallor of the skin;
the appearance of a gray coating on the tongue;
frequent belching.

At the first suspicion of gastritis, you should contact a gastroenterologist. If vomiting occurs against the background of this pathology, bed rest, a complete refusal to eat, and gastric lavage are recommended.

To restore microflora and rehydration, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids, and to suppress the gag reflex - or Cerucal. With severe pain syndrome, it is acceptable to take antispasmodics: Riabal, No-Shpa, Baralgin, Papaverine.

After 12 hours, it is necessary to provide the child with dietary nutrition (low-fat broths, kissels, cereals), gradually introducing all the foods familiar to him. With gastritis, fried, smoked, spicy foods are banned.

Gastroduodenitis

The symptomatology of the disease depends on the form and stage of development of the pathology. Common symptoms include:

increased fatigue and drowsiness (in some cases, there is insomnia);
paroxysmal pain that occurs at night, immediately after feeding or with severe hunger;
vomiting, frequent bouts of nausea;
belching, accompanied by heartburn, heaviness in the stomach;
increased salivation;
cyanosis of the skin, advantage in the eye area;
white coating on the tongue with a dense texture;
weight loss.

Inflammatory pathology with a primary lesion of the distal segment of the stomach and duodenum. The main therapeutic method is to follow a diet, which involves the use of products in small portions 5-6 times a day. All dishes are recommended to be steamed or boiled. Strong broths, mushrooms, fatty meats and fish, canned and smoked foods fall under the ban.

To restore the work of the gastrointestinal tract, it is recommended to take drugs whose action is aimed at normalizing the acid balance of the stomach, restoring its normal secretory function, as well as antiemetics. If the infectious nature of the pathology is detected, anti-Helicobacter therapy is recommended. Drug therapy includes taking the following drugs:

Enterosorbents: Smecta, activated carbon.
Eubiotics: Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Lactobacterin, Bifiform.
Multivitamin complexes: Complivit, Alphabet.
Enzymes: Festal.

pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis is characterized by specific symptoms:

sharp pains that have a girdle character;
attacks of nausea and vomiting that do not bring relief;
violation of the stool (diarrhea changes to constipation);
a sharp decrease in blood pressure;
dry mouth;
the appearance of a white dense coating on the tongue;
yellowing of the sclera and skin;
confusion, fainting, inappropriate behavior, coma.

If these symptoms appear, you should immediately call an ambulance. Bed rest with therapeutic fasting for 12 hours is shown. During this period, the body needs glucose and alkaline water to recover.

To reduce pain, antispasmodic and analgesic drugs are prescribed: Analgin, Baralgin, No-Shpa. If the pain is very severe, it is possible to prescribe narcotic analgesics ( Promedol). Morphine is not prescribed because the drug causes spasm of the sphincter ducts of the pancreas and gallbladder.

To stop intoxication and provide the child with all the necessary substances, the child is prescribed droppers with glucose, saline, plasma, Kontrykalom, Trasilol.

To improve the excretion of pancreatic enzymes appoint: Octreotide, Famotidi n.

To improve microcirculation, a reception is prescribed Trental, Dipyridamole.

Gallbladder disease

There are several diseases of the gallbladder that provoke vomiting in children: giardiasis, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, dicroceliosis, etc. The symptoms of these pathologies may vary somewhat, but in general, the clinical picture is similar:

aching pain in the hypochondrium, aggravated after eating;
regurgitation, vomiting;
bile is observed in the vomit;
bitterness in the mouth;
the tongue takes on a crimson hue;
urine becomes bright yellow or brownish;
yellowness of the skin and sclera;
feces become lighter.

The main role is played by a diet with the complete exclusion of fatty, fried, sweet and spicy foods. Dairy products must be included in the diet. As a medical treatment, antispasmodic drugs are used to eliminate spasm in the gallbladder and ducts, sedatives and choleretic agents. Medications are prescribed individually, depending on the pathology and age of the child. The effectiveness of physiotherapy procedures has been proven.

Diseases of the central nervous system

With pathologies of the central nervous system, the symptoms may vary, depending on the disease. Common signs include the following:

startle;
decrease in muscle tone;
frequent regurgitation, bloating;
increase in blood pressure;
strange eye movement
inappropriate behavior;
fainting, coma.

In this case, you need to contact a neurologist. This group of pathologies is difficult to treat, during which it is important to establish the true cause of disorders in the nervous system that led to vomiting. The therapy is carried out in a complex manner and includes the use of nootropic drugs, drugs aimed at stimulating blood flow to the brain, as well as physiotherapy methods. Medicines are prescribed individually, depending on the disease. With tumors, cysts and dropsy of the brain, surgical intervention is required.

foreign body

If a child has swallowed a foreign body, then after a while specific symptoms may appear:

increased salivation;
severe cough, accompanied by suffocation;
a sharp increase in body temperature;
acute pain in the abdomen;
the presence of blood in the feces;
bouts of nausea, vomiting;
chest pain.

In the event that a child has swallowed an object, expectant tactics on the part of parents can lead to suffocation. It is important to provide first aid in a timely manner, to get rid of a foreign body in the esophagus, which can enter the respiratory tract, which can lead to the death of the child.

Head injury

Head trauma in children can be diagnosed with the following symptoms:

lethargy, or vice versa, increased excitability;
strong crying;
blanching of the skin;
apathy, drowsiness;
refusal to eat;
change in pupil size.

If a child hits his head, parents should immediately contact the trauma department. With a mild form of damage, the patient is shown bed rest, psycho-emotional rest, cold to the site of injury and oxygen inhalation. With the development of cerebral edema, diuretics are prescribed.

Sedatives are used to normalize the functioning of the nervous system. To eliminate vomiting - sorbents, rehydrating solutions, less often - antiemetic drugs. Drugs are prescribed by doctors, depending on the type of injury.

Poisoning, indigestion

Symptoms of poisoning include the following manifestations:

drowsiness and apathy;
blanching of the skin;
a sharp decrease in blood pressure;
convulsions;
acidosis.

In this case, vomiting is shown to drink plenty of water, sorbents, as well as the exclusion of food for 6-12 hours. Medicines are prescribed by a doctor, depending on the type of poisoning, the age and weight of the child. After the restoration of the condition, provide the child with dietary nutrition.

When to Call a Doctor

The condition of the child during vomiting must be carefully monitored and attention should be paid to the frequency of urges, color and consistency of the masses. Parents should call an ambulance if:

“on the face” signs of dehydration of the body (dry skin, a decrease in the number of urination, dry mouth, plaque on the tongue, cracks on the lips, etc.);
vomiting occurred in a child under 3 years of age;
body temperature rises;
there are other patients in the family with similar symptoms;
in the vomit there are impurities of blood, mucus;
the cause was food poisoning with mushrooms;
the child refuses water;
consciousness becomes cloudy, coordination of movements is disturbed, the general condition worsens;
a convulsive syndrome develops;
the duration of the disease is more than 24 hours;
in infants, the fontanel sinks;
vomiting is accompanied by diarrhea;
worsened after a fall and a blow to the head.

Video - Intestinal infections

What to do?

First of all, when vomiting occurs, parents need to carefully monitor the condition of the child. It is important to prevent vomit from entering the respiratory tract, therefore:

the child is laid on its side or held upright;
after an attack, the oral cavity is cleaned of masses, an older child is offered to rinse his mouth with water.

Also, do not force the child to eat. When the condition improves, the appetite will be restored. The main thing is to give enough fluids to avoid dehydration. However, this rule does not apply to newborns and infants, who are advised to offer breast or formula every 2-3 hours.

To improve the condition, the child should be given rehydration solutions, which can be bought at a pharmacy or prepared independently. To improve the excretion of harmful and toxic compounds from the body, sorbents should be given. On the recommendation of a doctor, antiemetic medications are allowed.

Water balance

As a rule, during vomiting, the child has no appetite, so you should not force-feed him. At this time, be sure to give your child plenty of water. clean water, giving preference to boiled and mineral, which will help to quickly restore the water-salt balance in the body. Drink should be at room temperature.

Important! Do not give carbonated water, juices, fruit drinks, compotes, sweet drinks, which can only aggravate the patient's condition.

If the baby refuses water, you can replace it with a sweet decoction of chamomile or rose hips, which have antiseptic, restorative properties, which will help soothe the digestive tract.

If attempts to water the child lead to the development of new vomiting, you should start giving water in small spoons. In the absence of a negative reaction, gradually increase the dose every 5 minutes.

Attention! Refusal of water and increased vomiting after drinking can lead to dehydration, which is a great danger to the health of a small patient - you need to seek help from a specialist.

To restore the water and electrolyte balance, doctors recommend using special medicines, which include salts and glucose, necessary for a weakened body.

Description
Image
Indications	Diarrhea of various etiologies.	Restoration of water-salt balance. Diarrhea of various etiologies. Prevention of water and salt imbalance
Contraindications	Excess calcium in the body. Renal failure of chronic and acute form. Diabetes. Hypertension	Hypersensitivity. Coma
Side effects	Not	Nausea. Edema
How to use	Take in small sips of 20 ml / kg of the patient's weight every hour	Dissolve 1 sachet in 1 liter of boiled water. Drink 40-80 ml/kg for 6 hours. Newborns and infants, 3 tsp.

It is also possible to restore the water balance without taking special medications, it is enough to dilute 0.5 tsp in a glass of warm water. soda, 2 tbsp. l. sugar or honey. Within an hour it is recommended to drink 50-200 ml, depending on the age of the child.

Sorbents

This group of drugs is used to bind toxins and other harmful substances in the organs of the digestive tract. They do not allow toxic compounds to penetrate into the blood and contribute to their rapid elimination. They are used for vomiting against the background of poisoning the body with food, drugs, narcotic substances, poisons. In addition, they allow you to cope with the discomfort of overeating, pathologies of the pancreas, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and also reduce the severity of allergies.

Description
Image
Indications	Diarrhea of various etiologies. Dyspepsia	Diarrhea of various etiologies. Poisoning	Intoxications of various nature. Poisoning of various etiologies. Allergy
Contraindications	Hypersensitivity. Intestinal obstruction	Erosive and ulcerative pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. Hypersensitivity to silicon dioxide. Children's age up to 1 year	Hypersensitivity. Intestinal atony
Side effects	Constipation. Allergy	Constipation	Nausea. Constipation
How to use	Dilute the sachet in 50-100 ml of liquid. Adults 3 medicinal units per day, children under 12 months 1 sachet / day, over 12 - 2 sachets / day	Dilute according to instructions. Adults drink 12-24 g / day. Children from 1 to 7 years old: 150-200 mg 3 times a day	Dilute the paste in water in a ratio of 1:3. Adults over 14 years old drink 1-1.5 tbsp. From 5 to 14 years old, take 1 tbsp. l. Up to 5 years - 0.5 st. l. Infants - 0.5 tbsp. l Multiplicity of reception 3 times a day

Antiemetics

This group of medicines is used only on the recommendation of a specialist. The action of antiemetic drugs is aimed at suppressing the vomiting center of the brain: in the form of a powder suspension.

Description
Image
Indications	Vomiting, diarrhea of various origins	Vomit. Dysbacteriosis. food allergy. Rotavirus	Reflux. Esophagitis. Vomit	Vomit. Nausea. Diarrhea
Contraindications	Hypersensitivity. Children's age up to 1 month. prematurity	Hypersensitivity. Liver dysfunction. stomach bleeding	Diseases of the kidneys. Hypersensitivity	Hypersensitivity
Side effects	Allergy	Allergy. Drowsiness. Headache. Dry mouth. Anxiety	Dry mouth. Anxiety. Allergy. Drowsiness. Headache	Allergy. Constipation
How to use	Children 1-6 months. 2.5 ml 3 times / day. 7 months-2 years, 2.5 ml 4 times / day. From 3 to 7 years - 5 ml 3 r / day Older than 7 children - 5 ml 4 times / day	Children over 12 years old, 10-20 ml. Up to 12 years, 0.25-0.5 mg / kg of weight. Multiplicity of reception 3-4 times a day.	Children over 12 years old - 10 ml. From 2 to 12 years - 5 ml. Take 1 time in the evening	Up to 1 year - 0.5 tsp. 1-5 years - 1 tsp Drink 1 time/day with meals

Also, these drugs have antiseptic properties, contribute to the normalization of microflora.

Diet

After improvement of a condition of the child it is necessary to feed. For the period of rehabilitation, it is necessary to adhere to a diet that involves the exclusion of heavy foods, namely fried, smoked, canned. Also under the ban are raw vegetables, grapes, fish and meat of fatty varieties, bakery sweets, sweets and other sweets.

Important! Children should not eat chips, crackers, drink carbonated drinks.

To restore the functioning of the digestive tract, natural yoghurts, bananas, boiled vegetables, baked apples, kefir, decoctions of herbs, dried fruits should be included in the diet.

Video - Child food poisoning

Folk recipes

You can reduce the severity of vomiting without fever at home using folk recipes. On the basis of medicinal herbs, it is recommended to prepare decoctions, infusions, which are offered to drink to the child. To improve the taste characteristics, a slight addition of honey or sugar is allowed.

Valerian decoction. For cooking, you need 1 herb root, which must be chopped with kitchen tools. 1 tsp powder pour 250 ml of boiling water and simmer over low heat. Drink 1 tsp. in the morning and in the evening.

Mint infusion. Chop the leaves of one plant with your hands. Pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. Leave until cool. Take 0.5 tsp. every 2-3 hours.

Ginger tea. Grind the root of the plant or take the finished powder. Pour 1 tsp. 200 ml of warm water, insist for 5-7 minutes. Give the child to drink 1 tsp. 3 times/day.

Dill water. This remedy helps to normalize the intestinal microflora, therefore it is used for vomiting, diarrhea and colic in a child. Dill has an enveloping effect, which helps to reduce the absorption of toxic substances into the blood and quickly improve the patient's condition. For cooking, you need 5 g of seeds and 1 tbsp. boiling water. Pour over and simmer over low heat for 5 minutes. Strain. Take 1 tsp. every quarter of an hour. After a vomiting attack, the dosage is 2 tsp.

Tea. Helps to relax the stomach and reduce the gag reflex. For cooking, you can take the leaves of black or green tea, which can be replaced with chamomile, linden grass. Brew according to package instructions. Add 1 tsp. honey.

Vomiting in a child without fever may indicate gastrointestinal diseases, head injuries, psycho-emotional disorders. To reduce the severity of the syndrome, it is recommended to take sorbents, to restore the water and electrolyte balance - rehydrating solutions. In the absence of effectiveness or in the presence of other indications, antiemetic drugs are prescribed.

Vomiting in a child is a rapid ejection of the contents of the digestive tract, which occurs involuntarily as a result of active contraction of the smooth muscles of the stomach and the striated muscles of the anterior abdominal wall and diaphragm.

Severe vomiting in a child without fever is not an independent disease, but a symptom of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, metabolic diseases, diseases of the nervous system and general intoxication.

In a child, vomiting without fever and diarrhea can be a sign of poisoning and develop with diseases of various body systems:

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Diseases of the central nervous system.
Functional vomiting, i.e. occurring without disruption in the functioning of the organs.
Reaction to medication.

On other pages of the site you will learn about the treatment of involuntary urination and other diseases.

Vomiting in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Regurgitation, unlike vomiting, occurs suddenly, does not affect the behavior and general well-being of the child, while children do not lose weight gain.

Helping a child with spitting up: firstly, immediately after feeding and in a dream, you should hold the baby in an upright position. If regurgitation has occurred, it is necessary to turn the child's head to one side, toilet the child's nose and mouth (clean it from food debris). Wash and caress the baby. Then put the baby on the tummy. Raise the head end of the crib so that the mattress is at an angle of 20 degrees.

If regurgitation occurs more often, immediately after feeding, their character is persistent and the baby begins to lag behind in weight, then this may be a manifestation of gastroesophageal reflux disease, the cause of which is the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus. It is necessary to contact a pediatrician for timely examination, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of complications.

In older children, nervous or psychogenic vomiting often occurs, which is easily provoked by various emotional factors (fear, excitement, resentment, etc.), which occurs, for example, during force-feeding. Sometimes demonstrative vomiting may occur in order to draw attention to oneself. In all cases, the general condition of the child is not disturbed, vomiting can be repeated under the same circumstances. Such children need the help of a psychologist or psychotherapist.

If the child is sick, vomits, but there is no body temperature and diarrhea, this cannot be called a disease. But this symptom is an alarming sign to the parent, indicating a violation in the functioning of the baby's body or the first sign of illness.

Vomiting is an unpleasant sign provoked by a person’s unconditioned reflex, which helps to get rid of what prevents him from functioning normally, caused by various diseases. The process occurs with undigested food, through contraction of the pylorus.

Symptoms

Gagging without diarrhea and without fever may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

Morning and general lethargy, impotence.
Frequent salivation and involuntary swallowing.
Violent palpitation and shortness of breath.
Prolonged nausea.
Sweating.
Paleness of the skin.

Fever, diarrhea are absent when regurgitation in an infant. It occurs both in a monthly baby, and in a year, two years and up to three years. Most often, regurgitation stops at 7 months.

Repeated sudden, single fountain, nausea is absent.
Pale skin.
Tight, hard abdomen.

If the child feels well, in the presence of these symptoms, you should not worry. Regurgitation after eating is a natural phenomenon in the formation of the digestive system. Signs of regurgitation are dangerous, independent of eating food, when the skin turns blue, the baby's temperature drops, and repeated vomiting occurs.

Kinds

The process of eruption through the mouth without diarrhea, temperature, depending on the influence factor, is divided into types:

Psychogenic vomiting, the cause of which is problems with the central nervous system in children. The psychogenic type is diagnosed in a teenager, a child of 6-7 years old, rarely in a small child. This type includes kinetosis - the process of motion sickness in transport: land, water, resulting in vomiting.
The urge to vomit is caused by the presence of gastrointestinal diseases.
Eruption of stomach contents without fever, caused by poisoning.

The reasons

Vomiting without fever, diarrhea indicates the absence of pathological health problems. An exception to the rule may be a traumatic brain injury, problems with the cardiovascular system. Eruption of the contents of the stomach without additional signs.

Vomiting is a consequence of a number of diseases, the causes of which are many. The causes of the psychogenic type are mental disorders, rumination, strong excitement, stress. Associative (appearance and smell) eruption also occurs through a psychogenic appearance.

Diseases of the central nervous system: epilepsy, hypoxia, meningitis, migraine, increased cranial pressure are accompanied by eruption of gastric contents. Foreign body in the stomach, reflux disease, dysmotility and congenital diseases, the result of which is the emptying of the stomach.

Vomiting without other symptoms is a consequence of pathologies: lactic acidosis, the syndrome of cyclic eruption of gastric contents, which occurs periodically with severe migraine, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.

Complications

Severe consequences can occur with vomiting with fever. But the presence of such in asymptomatic eruptions of the contents of the stomach is diagnosed extremely rarely.

The regurgitation observed in babies does not cause health complications. Psychogenic species in a child also do not cause consequences. Complications can be if the associative, related to this type, is fixed and there is repeated vomiting.

Frequent, severe vomiting does not go away without consequences. Dehydration is a sign of complications. Periodic vomiting in rare cases leads to the mass entering the lung system, which causes aspiration pneumonia.

Periodic urges with concomitant intense sweating of the child lead to hyperkalemia.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is not difficult. Vomiting, which is not characterized by temperature, loose stools, narrows down the list of possible diseases. Examination of the baby, anamnesis - the first thing the doctor should do. The anamnesis will allow you to learn about the past diseases of the child, about his condition from birth.

The information necessary for the correct diagnosis is the age of the baby, its weight. Next, the skin is examined for the presence of a rash, an assessment of the neurological condition is made - a convulsive syndrome is excluded or confirmed. The abdomen is palpated to check the condition of the muscles.

The parent tells the doctor about concomitant symptoms: pain in the abdomen, head, blanching, tinnitus, and others. The specialist should tell about her character: single or multiple, unexpected, indomitable, was she at night or happened in the morning. It is important to say about the frequency: every hour or less. Did the baby feel better after vomiting, did the condition not change, or was there a deterioration? Color, consistency, smell, the presence of foreign objects, mucus are the necessary characteristics.

Testing

For more information, please take a test. An appointment for a child to take tests occurs in rare cases when the doctor doubts the reliability of the data received or there is a suspicion of a certain ailment.

The procedure involves the donation of blood and urine for a general analysis. Blood is examined for the level of reticulocytes, albinum, coagulability is studied.

What to do

Without fever, diarrhea, vomiting is mostly rare. In this case, there is no need for treatment. It is only necessary to independently monitor the condition of the child. The presence of repeated attacks with deterioration requires urgent intervention by a specialist.

home treatment

To treat at home means to establish a gentle diet for the baby. The injured gastric mucosa requires special attention. It doesn't matter if it was a single or continuous vomiting.

To eliminate dehydration, it is worth giving the child water, another liquid. It is better to give rehydron purchased at a pharmacy. Give children up to a year to drink a spoonful at intervals of several minutes. After vomiting in a three-year-old, drink rehydron several tablespoons with identical intervals. From the age of three and older - one and a half, two spoons.

Alternative medicine

Safe methods of treating the consequences of a violation of the functionality of the stomach include:

Weak tea, preferably green - eliminates the feeling of nausea, alleviates the condition.
Making mint, chamomile tea helps with psychogenic vomiting. The baby calms down, the condition is normalized.
Currant juice (freshly squeezed) helps to get rid of nausea.
Quince baked helps to recover from vomiting and subsequent drinking.
Boiled cooled water with the addition of lemon, honey.

Nausea with urges is the case when the child should drink plenty of fluids, including acidic juices. The reason for this is the presence of vitamin C in them, which helps to restore the body, give strength. Before using the method of treatment, consult a doctor. Alternative medicine, which has a different assortment of herbs, has contraindications for the treatment of children.

Prevention

The postemetic state of the child needs to drink plenty of water, good nutrition. Especially if a girl or boy has dehydration. The amount of water needed to drink depends on the age of the child.

It is worth eating cereals on the water, lean meat, dairy products should be chosen with a lower fat content. Reduce portions, increase the number of meals. Sweets, fatty foods should be excluded from the diet until complete recovery. Fruits, mainly citrus fruits, freshly squeezed juices are a necessity for complete recovery, the body requires vitamins and microelements.

Walking in the fresh air is necessary to improve well-being. Many diseases arise due to oxygen starvation. It requires constant work with the psychological health of your child, if the cause of vomiting was a traumatic event.

In diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the nervous system, you should follow the doctor's recommendations. Qualitatively performed prevention will relieve negative consequences, strengthen the baby's immunity.

Even an increase in temperature often does not cause such a panic in young parents as vomiting in a child, especially if there are no obvious reasons in the form of malnutrition or the flu virus, the baby does not have diarrhea and abdominal pain. Why might this situation happen? What if the attacks often recur, and in what situation is surgical treatment required?

What is vomiting in a child

The gag reflex algorithm is based on spasm of the digestive organs, as well as the abdominal muscles. The contents of the stomach, when blocking the exit opening, rises up, where the entrance to the stomach opens, and then moves along the dilated esophagus. Mostly vomit is ejected through the mouth, but in some cases it can go through the nose. The posterior part of the brain, where the vomiting center is located, is responsible for this process.

Vomiting in children and adults can be seen at the inception stage, as it is accompanied by characteristic symptoms:

rapid swallowing;
increased secretion of saliva;
feeling of heaviness in the throat;
pain in the epigastrium (if vomiting is associated with digestive problems).

Mostly, the contents of the digestive tract come out, represented by food residues mixed with gastric juice, but it is possible that the following will be observed in the vomit:

pus;
bile;
blood.

The reasons

Most of The prerequisites for the opening of vomiting are associated with the state of the digestive tract: from the ingress of a foreign body into the esophagus, which cannot be coughed up for a long time (typical for a child under one year old), to food poisoning or exacerbations of diseases of the digestive tract. It is possible to answer why the child vomited only after studying the concomitant factors and the nature of the vomit. Among the most obvious causes of a gastroenterological nature are:

acute gastritis;
bile duct dysfunction;
liver disease;
acute appendicitis.

Infectious diseases can also cause vomiting, and they may not even be accompanied by fever. The urge to cleanse the stomach is a common symptom of intoxication of any kind, so they can occur during the flu, and with helminthic invasion, and even against the background of long-term antibiotic treatment. An additional nuance is an allergy to drugs that irritate the gastric mucosa, which provokes a gag reflex.

Separately, doctors note the influence of psychogenic factors and diseases characterized by disorders of the nervous system. To provoke a sudden attack (from the standpoint of the health of the gastrointestinal tract and the "purity" of the diet - unreasonable) can:

strong excitement;
stress;
meningitis;
concussion;
increased intracranial pressure.

no temperature

If the stool is normal, there are no symptoms of a viral disease, but weakness is observed, there are complaints of headache or dizziness, neurological abnormalities are possible that provoke pressure on the back of the brain. Some of these conditions are due to congenital disorders obtained during the formation of the fetus or as a result of birth trauma. So with cerebral pathology, vomiting is observed with a fountain. If we consider acquired neurological disorders, then these can be:

head trauma, including concussion;
meningitis;
brain tumors.

No fever or diarrhea

In diseases of the nervous system, after an experienced psycho-emotional breakdown, a strong shock, a sharp jump in arterial or intracranial pressure in a small child, doctors do not deny functional vomiting. In babies, everything is often limited to profuse regurgitation, especially after feeding, since the digestive tract is not yet perfect. In older children, the cause of such a functional reaction is an unstable psyche - neurotic vomiting can occur in response to:

punishment;
compulsion;
quarrel.

Separately, doctors distinguish psychogenic vomiting, which occurs with force-feeding, when the child refuses food. In this case, there are no violations of well-being. All these cases are not symptoms of serious pathologies and they mostly resolve themselves as the nervous system develops, but can also be observed in a teenager. Treatment in such a situation should be aimed at normalizing the psycho-emotional background; a visit to a psychologist is often required.

Vomiting and diarrhea in a child without fever

Attempts by the body to cleanse the stomach, not associated with infections and viruses, may be associated with diseases of the digestive system and metabolic disorders (especially in diabetes). Often without fever, but with diarrhea, vomiting is a symptom of poisoning or an allergic reaction to certain food components: gluten, lactose, glucose. Rejection of fruits and vegetables is possible, especially in babies. Active cough during exacerbation of bronchitis also provokes the onset of the process.

Frequent vomiting

Frequent vomiting is also possible in case of:

severe poisoning;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in an acute form (mainly after eating);
problems with the endocrine system.

Child vomits and stomach ache, no temperature

If the attack is incessant, it may also be associated with helminthic invasion or be a sign of appendicitis (pain will appear to the right of the navel). Particularly severe causes of vomiting in children without fever, but with pain in the abdomen:

exacerbation of an ulcer;
erosive gastritis;
polyposis.

Green colour

Cholecystitis, pancreatitis, gastritis and even reflux disease are the most obvious reasons for the release of green vomit. Attacks can be frequent, and therefore the child gradually loses weight. The acquisition of a clear green tint in the released contents of the stomach can be explained not only by the presence of bile in it, but also by the recent use of spinach, dill, etc. products of a similar color.

With fever without diarrhea

If a child has caught a viral infection, which already showed a high temperature on the first day, and the next morning the condition has not improved, the nausea will be permanent and may result in an urge to cleanse the intestines. Long-term preservation of temperature during acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections is an intoxication that each organism fights in its own way. It is especially difficult to tolerate in infancy and preschool: doctors advise calling an ambulance if, against the background of an increase in temperature that lasts more than a day, vomiting opens, but the stool is normal.

Night

If the baby wakes up due to strong gag reflexes, and then the stomach is cleansed, there is a risk that the cause is a duodenal ulcer. An additional factor confirming this diagnosis is abdominal pain, which subsides after the release of masses, but for several hours. However, not every case of peptic ulcer manifests itself with a night attack, but only with excessive production of gastric juice and its increased acidity. There are no food particles and additional impurities in the vomit - this is only gastric juice.

With regard to a single urge that occurred at night, especially in a small child, we can assume:

fright;
long horizontal position with pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract;
evening overeating;
stuffiness in the apartment.

With bile

The appearance of bile in the vomit mainly indicates problems with the organs that produce it. In rare cases, this can even be characteristic of indigestion, but mainly the problem is in the functioning of the gallbladder, pancreas, and bile ducts. Liver disease is not excluded. It is necessary to clarify whether the child has congenital pathologies of these organs - against their background, even a slight nutritional error can provoke a gag reflex. This is especially pronounced in babies, whose diet parents begin to expand with heavy food.

Additionally, the appearance of bile is typical for:

infectious diseases that are accompanied by strong and frequent bouts of gastric emptying;
acute intestinal infections;
viral hepatitis.

After meal

If within 20-30 minutes from the moment of eating the child was noticed the appearance of urges or the emptying of the digestive tract, there is a risk that the reason lies in overeating or the quality of nutrition. Firstly, it may be a reaction of weak bile ducts to too fatty foods: heavy for the pancreas and liver. Secondly, the stomach can react similarly if a product of poor quality has entered it, or if there is a history of an ulcer or acute gastritis. Additionally, the child will complain that the stomach hurts, or the presence of heartburn.

Diagnostics

Emetology is engaged in the study of gag reflexes, however, there are no separate narrow specialists in this field yet, so if you are worried about the constant nausea in a child, even if there are no other symptoms of deterioration in well-being, you need a visit to a gastroenterologist. He will conduct an initial examination with the help of palpation of the abdomen, get acquainted with the complaints, and then he can send him to a neurologist or issue a referral to:

Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity;
FEGDS (probe insertion through the esophagus);
x-ray of the stomach with a contrast agent;
analysis of feces, urine and blood.

What to do

Before deciding how to treat vomiting in a child, you need to find out exactly why it happened. Additionally, you should decide on its nature: periodic attacks can be easily stopped with dopamine blockers, vestibular nausea is also prevented. If, in addition, all the symptoms of digestive problems appear - indomitable diarrhea, vomit with bile impurities, abdominal pain, you need to call a pediatrician. On specific effective children's drugs, the doctor should orient.

First aid

The main thing that parents need to do is to calm their child, since an abundance of gag reflexes can provoke a panic attack, and if they are accompanied by attacks of bile release, loss of consciousness, etc., this becomes a lot of stress for the baby. After that, he may have a psychological trauma and a subconscious fear of repetition. Regarding how to help a child with vomiting, doctors give some advice:

To prevent the dangerous symptoms of dehydration, the child should be provided with plenty of fluids (only clean water), especially if multiple attacks are observed.
Give the baby a solution of Smecta (1 sachet per glass of warm water), which you need to drink very slowly. If this medicine is not available, use activated charcoal.
An infant with vomiting should be held almost vertically, an older one should be placed so that the head is much higher than the body.

Medical treatment

The use of drugs has 2 goals: to eliminate the cause that provoked vomiting, and to eliminate a particularly disturbing symptom. In the latter situation, the practice of prescribing antiemetic drugs that relieve spasm and affect the brain. The most effective and safe - Cerucal, Domperidon, Motilium. In addition to them, you can use:

Glucose-salt solutions, among which Regidron, Gastrolit, Hydrovit are especially recommended, can be taken after each vomiting attack to prevent dehydration.
Sorbents - Bifidumbacterin, Polysorb, Enterosgel are necessary if there is an abundant cleansing of the stomach due to poisoning, loose stools.
Sedatives - if the baby is restless and the gag reflex is intensified by spasms from strong crying. Mostly barbiturates are used.
Antipsychotics - make sense for drug intoxication, are recommended for the treatment of cerebral vomiting.
Antibiotics - only for intestinal infections, are prescribed by a doctor after an accurate diagnosis.

Treatment with folk remedies

Regarding what to give a child with vomiting without fever, so that it does not harm the child's body, Dr. Komarovsky advises resorting to herbs with an antispasmodic effect: mint leaves, dill seeds, and even green tea with lemon. However, they will only weaken the intensity of the urge to vomit, but will not cure the baby. A full course of therapy should be made after the diagnosis is clarified.

Therapeutic diet

Even in the absence of gastrointestinal diseases, doctors advise taking care of the baby's diet, removing heavy food from him for a month. Food is steamed or boiled, fed in small portions and removed from the menu:

juices and soda;
confectionery;
meat;
fresh vegetables, fruits;
canned food.

Prevention

In pathologies and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, vomiting attacks can be prevented by correcting nutrition, but in relation to infectious diseases, even strengthening the immune system can be powerless. If the doctor implies a surgical pathology, a long-term observation by a specialist will be required to see how it will develop. In case of worsening of the situation, taking drugs is not enough - surgery is not excluded.

Video

Vomiting in infants in most cases signals congenital pathologies of the digestive and nervous systems, and in older children it is caused mainly by food poisoning or an infection that has entered the intestinal tract.

Vomiting in a child is characterized by a sharp ejection of the contents of the stomach through the mouth in response to an impulse sent by the medulla oblongata. Vomiting in a child is a protective reaction of the body to adverse factors. Thanks to vomiting, the internal organs are freed from toxic or non-decomposing substances that have entered them. But the child is greatly depleted both mentally and physically.

Symptoms of vomiting in a child

In the emetic reaction, despite its simplicity, many organs are involved: abdominal muscles, stomach, esophagus, diaphragm, brain. Vomiting is preceded by such unpleasant symptoms:

weakness and pallor of the body;
cardiopalmus;
intermittent breathing;
increased sweating;
an abundance of saliva in the oral cavity;
dizziness.

Vomiting is especially dangerous in newborns who do not yet know how to hold their heads. In newborns, the swallowing mechanism is not fully formed, therefore, in the process of exiting vomit, the airways may become clogged. But parents should distinguish between vomiting and the usual regurgitation of excess food from the stomach: regurgitation is a normal function in infants, while a small amount of food mass comes out, the stomach and diaphragm do not tense up.

What causes vomiting in a child?

Vomiting in a child, in fact, does not belong to independent diseases. This is a sign of pathologies of internal organs. By itself, vomiting in a child is not particularly terrible, but it is important to take it into account so as not to miss the disease hidden in the body. If the child vomits very often, the mother needs to show him to the doctor. You can’t self-medicate, only a pediatrician will determine the exact cause of the baby’s malaise and prescribe suitable medications. The most common causes of vomiting in children are:

Food poisoning. The child vomits as a result of harmful, unwashed, spoiled food entering the digestive tract. The contents of the stomach can come out already half an hour after the child has consumed a low-quality product. Food poisoning begins abruptly, but quickly passes, accompanied by diarrhea, increased sweating, acute pain in the abdomen.
An infection in the intestines. When pathogens enter the child's intestinal system, vomiting, severe, high, become common symptoms. If the infection was due to poor hygiene or an acute respiratory illness, then the malaise disappears after a few days. If a dysentery bacillus, salmonella or other pathogenic bacteria have settled in the intestines, the child needs long-term inpatient treatment. But the causative agent of hepatitis is most dangerous for children.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Regular profuse vomiting is accompanied by many acute inflammatory diseases of the stomach, intestines and liver: gastritis, pancreatitis, colitis, hepatitis, cholecystitis. At the same time, bile and mucous secretions are present in the vomit, but diarrhea and high body temperature are not observed. Diseases of the digestive tract in young children can be congenital or associated with stress, nervous shocks, poor nutrition and poor lifestyle.
Congenital defects of the digestive system. If a baby already in the very first months of life suffers from constant profuse vomiting, then most likely he has congenital pathologies of the structure and functioning of the digestive organs that require the intervention of doctors: intestinal obstruction, cardiospasm, pyloric stenosis, pylorospasm. The baby is sick after every meal, his body is quickly dehydrated and loses weight, the temperature remains normal.
Disorders in the work of the nervous system. Vomiting in a child caused by congenital or acute disorders in the work of the central nervous system is called cerebral. In children, it is provoked by birth traumatic brain injury, hypoxia and asphyxia during uterine development, meningitis, encephalitis, epilepsy, brain tumors. Cerebral vomiting occurs suddenly, accompanied by dizziness, migraine. The kid is drenched in cold sweat, turns pale, falls into a pre-fainting state.
An attack of appendicitis. Prolonged vomiting (key) with high fever and severe stabbing pain in the right side indicates an exacerbation of appendicitis. The child needs to urgently call an ambulance. And if the baby produces deep gag reflexes, but the food mass does not come out of the mouth, most likely, some kind of foreign body is stuck in his esophagus.
Mental disorders. Constant vomiting in a preschool child can also be associated with neuroses. Malaise often occurs in children who are anxious, easily excited, capricious, emotional, conflict, and also suffering from serious mental illnesses. In order to overcome vomiting in this situation, it is necessary to get rid of a neurotic disease in a baby. Only a psychotherapist can help parents with this.
Metabolic disorders. As a result, the concentration of uric acid, which is highly toxic, often increases in the child's body. The child suffers from profuse vomiting that does not go away for several days, headache, weakness and dehydration. The main symptom of pathology is a clear smell of acetone from the mouth. More often, children from two years of age suffer from acetone vomiting; in infants, it is practically not observed.
Motion sickness in transport. Motion sickness syndrome with sudden vomiting usually occurs in young children while driving a car or riding on attractions. The younger the baby, the more he is rocked. This is due to the gradual development of the vestibular apparatus in infants.

Vomiting in a child without fever

If profuse vomiting in a child is not accompanied by a rise in temperature, then this is not a separate disease that requires special treatment. This is a manifestation of one of the deviations:

diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
deviations in metabolic processes;
poisoning with toxins: a reaction to drugs, food poisoning - in these cases, the patient begins to vomit after he eats or after taking a certain drug;
in the event of serious problems in the nervous system, you can notice changes in the behavior of the child: excessive capriciousness, uncontrollability appear, sleep worsens and appetite disappears;

If a child vomits in the morning without raising the temperature, it indicates problems with the central nervous system. Evening and nighttime vomiting signals problems with the stomach.

Child has vomiting and fever

High danger carries vomiting, accompanied by fever. This means that an inflammatory process occurs in the body or this is a sign of infection. It is necessary to quickly identify the cause and eradicate it before the complications that are characteristic of such cases appear. It is important to immediately seek medical help so that the doctor prescribes a treatment regimen that should be followed exactly. This is not a case where treatment can be avoided, in some cases even in a hospital.

When the temperature rises during vomiting, you need to pay attention to the time ratio between them. In the case when the temperature first rose, it could cause nausea and its further consequences. If the child vomits and the temperature rises at one moment, then this is a manifestation of infection. If the child's vomiting started earlier, this may be a sign of dangerous meningitis or that he has caught a cold.

Other symptoms

The child vomits, and there are cramps in the abdomen - a sign of food intoxication or infection;
Of particular danger is vomiting of bile in a child - it indicates the presence of diseases: cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, viral hepatitis, intestinal infection;
Headaches and vomiting in the morning most often indicate a concussion;
If blood is present, it is necessary to exclude damage to the esophagus, stomach, peptic ulcer;
Vomiting with mucus in infancy is not a sign of pathology, at another age it may indicate food intoxication;
With a cold or prolonged fasting, vomiting of water may occur.
The most dangerous is vomiting in a child with foam - a signal for urgent hospitalization of the child, as this can be a sign of meningitis, acute intestinal infection, diabetes, liver and heart problems, cancer.
In infants, fountain vomiting is common, either as a result of ordinary overeating, or in the presence of severe abnormalities.

color of vomit

Yellow vomiting in a child: characteristic of food intoxication, appendicitis, intestinal infection.
Red vomiting in a child: occurs with gastric bleeding, damage to the esophagus or mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract.
Green vomiting in a child: occurs when excessive consumption of green foods or nervous tension.
Black vomiting in a child: a consequence of the use of activated charcoal in large quantities, chemotherapy.

In some cases, asymptomatic vomiting occurs in a child. If this happened once, then it is not dangerous. This may be a reaction of the child's stomach to some food or external circumstances. If the child vomits several times during the day, then even in the absence of other signs, it is necessary to seek help from a doctor. Prior to his arrival, the patient should be given first aid in order to avoid serious complications.

First aid

Reason for concern and call an ambulance:

Elevated temperature.
Severe abdominal pain, copious loose stools.
Fainting, lethargy, cold sweat, pale skin.
The child is less than a year old.
Repeated, incessant vomiting in a child.

Each parent should be ready to provide first aid to the child in case of vomiting before the doctor arrives. To a greater extent, it is thanks to her that it becomes possible to avoid serious consequences and alleviate the condition of the child:

Lay the child on the bed with their head turned to the side. A towel should lie under the cheek and chin, if the child vomits again, it will protect the bed and clothes.
An infant should be held in the arms in a horizontal position, on its side.
Avoid taking any food.
Bring down the temperature with antipyretic drugs only after raising it to 38 ° C.
When an attack begins, it is necessary to put the child in a position tilted slightly forward. Thus, it is possible to protect the patient from getting vomit into the lungs.
After the attack has passed, the mouth is rinsed with clean, cool water, you should wash and change the child's clothes.
Often, parents have a question: what to give the child with vomiting before the ambulance arrives. You can offer him to drink a few sips of water.
Give a glucose-salt solution bought at a pharmacy. Solutions can help: Regidron, Citroglucosalan, Gastrolit, Oralit, etc. Dilute the solution according to the instructions. Give your child a couple of teaspoons every 10 minutes. The baby is given a few drops.
If we consider a certain drug, which in some cases can help to cope with vomiting in a child, then this is Smecta.
In case of loose stools, wash the child with a change of underwear.
Prepare a bag with things for a possible hospitalization.
Collect excreted masses for analysis by a physician.

And if vomiting in a child is not accompanied by diarrhea, fever, impurities and other symptoms that threaten health? It is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the child, following all the instructions described. In the event of any symptoms of deterioration or regular recurrence of attacks, medical intervention is no longer enough here.

You should know that it is undesirable to transport the patient to the hospital on your own, since motion sickness can adversely affect his condition. Diagnostic studies will be carried out in a hospital setting.

Diagnostics

Most often, diagnosing the cause of vomiting is not difficult for specialists. The first symptoms of the disease are detected even before the doctors arrive. If the cause of the disease is still unknown, the child is given more detailed studies.

Collection of information

The doctor conducts a survey of relatives, specifying the following:

at what time did the child begin to vomit;
how often seizures occur;
Does it get easier afterwards?
whether there is a dependence on the adoption of food;
the number of allocations;
whether they contain impurities;
have had any illnesses in the previous 14 days;
what infectious diseases suffered;
whether there were previous operations;
is there a suspicion of food intoxication
changes in weight over the previous fortnight.

Inspection

When examining a patient, the doctor determines:

temperature;
whether there are symptoms of contagious diseases;
signs of food intoxication;
indicators of pulse, pressure, respiratory rate, reflexes;
the degree of fluid loss by the body (skin condition, weight);
whether there are signs of problems with the digestive system: changes in stool, tension in the abdominal wall, changes in the size of the liver, flatulence
visual analysis of the torn content.

Laboratory diagnostic methods

In this case, the analysis is taken:

blood;
urine.

Instrumental diagnostic methods

Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity indicates the presence of problems with the liver, lymph nodes, spleen, digestion;
ultrasound of the brain;
fibrogastroduodenoscopy - checking the stomach with an endoscope to exclude gastrointestinal pathologies;
x-ray of the abdominal organs with contrast - the use of a certain substance, due to which diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are clearly visible.

Based on the preliminary diagnosis made by doctors, it may be necessary for the patient to be consulted by other narrow specialists. They will be able to confirm or refute the initial diagnosis. Then appropriate treatment is prescribed.

How to treat vomiting in a child?

Since vomiting in a child is not an independent disease, it is necessary to treat the internal problem of the body that caused it. Doctors should do this: parents at home can only alleviate the symptoms of illness in a child, waiting for the arrival of doctors. The first step is to wash the baby's stomach. To do this, the baby must be given warm water to drink, and then artificially forced to vomit. The procedure is repeated until the vomit becomes clear.

Many mothers ask themselves: "How to stop vomiting in a child?". In no case should you try to stop vomiting: this is a protective reaction of the child's body, it must proceed without interruptions and interference. Stopping the vomiting process is permissible only if the baby is dehydrated and exhausted, and blood clots and mucus are observed in the contents of the stomach.

So that a small child does not suffer from dehydration during prolonged vomiting, he should be given enough drinking water. You can give your baby to drink sweet tea or mineral water, but without gas. If a newborn baby suffers from nausea, it must be turned over on its side or back so that it does not choke on vomit when lying down.

In the case when the sick child has not yet reached the age of one, treatment with drugs in liquid form, or suppositories, is preferable. Older children can be treated with pills, but after the appointment of the attending physician.

When the crumbs, in addition to vomiting, have constipation, a glycerin suppository must be placed in the anus to empty and cleanse the intestines. The released food mass will surely stain the baby, therefore, after all the procedures, it must be washed and changed. Further, parents can only wait for the pediatrician, who will conduct an examination and prescribe a medicine. Doctors usually prescribe the following medicines for young children:

Absorbents that remove toxins from the body. Powdered activated carbon is suitable, but Smecta or Atoxil is better.
Preparations for restoring the functions of the digestive tract. Older children take "Mezim" or "Pancreatin", but they are prohibited for babies. Instead, you can use biologically active additives that suppress dysbacteriosis.
Antiemetics. Usually, one injection of Cerucal or Motilium is enough to suppress vomiting, excessive gas formation and heartburn.

If you are interested in the question: vomiting in a child of 2 years without fever and diarrhea, what should I do? - our article is written especially for you.

Important: Whatever the cause of vomiting in a child, be sure to consult a pediatrician.

The only option when you can do without a visit to the doctor is a single, short-term vomiting, not accompanied by a deterioration in well-being, fever and other unpleasant symptoms.

The child, who is 2 years old, consumed a lot of fatty and “heavy” food for his stomach. A classic situation: a festive banquet took place at home, the baby periodically approached the table and tried “everything in a row”.

The pancreas of the crumbs is poorly developed, it cannot cope with such an abundance of food, a problem arises that doctors call acute pancreatitis. There is no temperature and stool disorder with her, and vomiting suggests that the body is trying to get rid of the "excess".

Solution: consult a doctor (at least by phone), do not let the baby eat, let him use only pure water and sweet tea for several hours. The pancreas will be helped by "Creon", it will also be useful to take sorbents: activated carbon, "Polysorb", "Smecta".

Infectious damage to the body. Mothers are used to the fact that the infection is always accompanied by an increase in body temperature, however, there are a number of viruses and bacteria in which the temperature occurs only for 2-3 days.

For example, the most common childhood infection (under 5 years) accompanied by vomiting is rotavirus infection. Situation: the baby begins to vomit almost incessantly, this condition is not accompanied by fever and diarrhea.

The child is lethargic, indifferent, sleeps for short periods of time, interrupted by vomiting.

Solution: call a doctor or an ambulance at home, the crumbs in this state should not be transported. Do not try to give the medicine, this will provoke another bout of vomiting.

Vomiting without other signs may indicate a concussion. Naturally, before this there must be a head injury.

Important: there are times when the baby strikes in the evening, and vomiting occurs only the next day, but it also indicates a concussion.

Solution: immediately go to the hospital or call "03"!

Poisoning. The reaction to eating stale or low-quality food is always individual. Vomiting can be an instant reaction to poisoning, and diarrhea can appear only for 2 days.

Solution: if you are sure that the child became ill precisely because of the food, provide the baby with bed rest, adequate drinking therapy, and a diet.

You can start taking sorbents on your own. Be sure to visit your pediatrician, because very often salmonella, E. coli and other dangerous microorganisms “live” in food.

Frequent vomiting that is not accompanied by other symptoms may indicate a brain tumor.

Important: do not guess what to do in this or that situation, call a doctor, prolonged vomiting is a very dangerous condition, a baby at 2 years old can get dehydrated and die!