Girdle pain in the abdomen. Girdle pain in the abdomen and lower back Girdle pain around the abdomen

The symptom of girdle pain in the abdomen, radiating to the back, regularly worries people, but the causes of the disease and how to overcome the torment are not known to everyone. The sensation of pain in the stomach and back is simultaneously caused by various diseases: from a minor ailment to serious life-threatening complications. There are many reasons for pain in the abdomen. It happens that the patient does not pay attention to the signs or self-medicates.

Sometimes colic radiates to other parts of the body, for example, to the lower back, shoulder blade, spine - then it is called herpes zoster. It begins to seem to the patient that the focus is localized in the spine or muscles, but in fact this indicates serious violations of the internal organs. This is a signal for diseases - gastritis, pancreatitis, appendicitis, duodenal ulcer and stomach ulcer. It happens, and vice versa, a person takes colic in the stomach for trouble with the stomach. And the reason lies in the clamping of the nerves of the spine. Therefore, only a doctor makes an accurate diagnosis and prescribes treatment.

Causes of abdominal pain

What to do to get rid of colic in the stomach, pressing on the back? First, let's try to understand the causes of the pathological condition. Aching, dull pain in the stomach radiates to the spine due to:

Violations in the biliary tract system;
Violations of the integrity of the mucous membrane;
Improper and poor nutrition.

It can also occur due to diseases:

Various infections that disrupt the pancreas. In medicine, the pathology is called pancreatitis.
The inflammatory process that affects the appendix and gallbladder is called appendicitis and cholecystitis.
An ulcer is an erosion in the walls of the stomach or small intestine. Approximately 50% of ulcers are caused by H. Pylori infection.

Pancreatitis

Inflammation in the pancreas leads to pancreatitis. The main cause of the disease lies in the poor outflow of digestive juice and other enzymes, metabolism is disturbed. The pancreas begins to eat itself. People who abuse alcohol are at risk.

Symptoms of the disease

Circular neuralgia, which appeared after eating around the navel, radiates to the area of \u200b\u200bthe arms and back. The color of the skin becomes yellow, vomiting, high fever, increased heart rate, weakness. Similar symptoms appear closer to the night and after an unbalanced meal, when fatty, fried, smoked foods are present in the diet. With exacerbation of pancreatitis, pain shock can develop, leading to death. With the acute development of pancreatitis, an ambulance should be urgently called.

Treatment

To suppress pain, doctors prescribe anesthetics. If severe neuralgia occurs in the spine, its injection blockade is possible. To stop further deformation of the gland, special medications are prescribed, including diuretics. Peace comes only after taking medicine.

Dietary nutrition is the cornerstone of successful therapy of this disease. Fats and carbohydrates are removed from the diet. Add protein intake. Increase the number of meals up to 6 times a day.

In the first two days with acute pancreatitis, it is supposed to completely refuse food. Only a plentiful drink of water, a decoction of wild rose is permissible.

Acute appendicitis

Constant sharp cutting in the iliac region, aggravated by walking, sneezing and coughing. The appendix is a long, thin, tubular structure attached to part of the large intestine. Inflammation of appendicitis occurs as a result of blockage by body waste.

Symptoms of the disease

The main pain occurs in the navel area, moving lower to the right side, giving to the right side of the back and the lower part of the hip joint. Against the background of aching pain, there is a high temperature, fever, impaired stool, imaginary urge to urinate. Constantly increasing pain.

Treatment

Appendicitis is a common disease of the abdominal cavity that requires immediate intervention by a surgeon.

Cholecystitis

The disease is characterized by inflammation in the gallbladder, forming bile stasis. As the disease progresses, stones form. It is an infection caused by bacteria and viruses.

Symptoms

Cholecystitis has an acute and chronic form. An acute attack occurs under the right costal arch with a sharp backache, covers the right side of the back and abdomen. The body temperature rises to 38-39C. There is nausea with bile content, bitterness in the mouth, tachycardia, dizziness, gastrointestinal, muscle spasms.

Disease cholecystitis

Treatment

Antibiotics are prescribed after the results of bile cultures and laboratory tests. To relieve acute pain, antispasmodics are prescribed - No-shpa, papaverine. Analgesics are added - analgin, baralgin, choleretic drugs, hepatoprotectors, physical. treatment.

Ulcer

The occurrence of an ulcer of the duodenum and stomach is manifested with increased acidity and infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria. Acid destroys the walls of the stomach, and microorganisms exacerbate the inflammatory process.

Symptoms

Pain in the stomach radiates to the back on the left and under the shoulder blades, spreads throughout the abdomen. Girdle pain appears at night, in the morning or on an empty stomach. It is usually burning and is concentrated in the upper abdomen. The disease is accompanied by belching, vomiting with blood, dizziness, shortness of breath. Vomit and feces become black.

Treatment

At the level of acute, cutting pain, if you feel worse, urgently call an ambulance. Stay calm until the team arrives.

Kidney inflammation

Pyelonephritis appears from infectious diseases of the genitourinary system. If, in addition to the inflammatory process, the stone clogged the urinary ducts, the volume of bacteria can encircle a huge area. In the back and abdomen, the pain is dull, aching in nature.

Disease pyelonephritis

hepatic colic

With hepatic colic, the back and stomach hurt. How to distinguish a disease from others? First there is a sharp, strong ache in the right side, in the region of the liver. Pain in the abdomen and from the back is girdle. The symptom is more noticeable in the region of the collarbone and in the sacrum, less often between the shoulder blades. The duration of the attack reaches several hours, sometimes days. There is vomiting, possibly bile, the temperature rises. You need to stop eating and drinking. Do not take medication and do not apply a heating pad! Call a doctor immediately!

Pain in the lumbar region

The manifestation of such symptoms is characteristic of several diseases. In this case, you need to check the organs in the abdominal region and pelvic region of the patient. Do not disregard the musculoskeletal system. Neuralgia, disturbing the lumbar region, may radiate to the lower extremities, accompanied by migraine. With severe neuralgia in the back, doctors use x-rays to detect spinal disorders:

Rheumatism.
Osteochondrosis.
Curvature of the spine - scoliosis.
Development of tumor processes.

Girdle pain in the stomach area can occur with osteochondrosis of the thoracic region. Pain in the lumbar region can mean the development of herpes, diseases in the heart, including myocardial infarction. This symptom may indicate kidney problems. The appearance of renal colic is similar to pain in sciatica and myositis. Additional symptoms are nausea, chills, high body temperature.

Problems in gynecology

It happens that girdle pains in the abdomen occur over the long years of life in women and this is due to women's critical days. Predisposition to symptoms occurs with genetic inheritance, a low-lying uterus. If there is a sharp pain in the lower abdomen that has not been observed before, you need to urgently consult a gynecologist, an inflammatory process of the uterus or an ectopic pregnancy is likely.

We pass the examination

To find out what the problem of the disease is, contact the therapist, he will prescribe a complete examination, including narrow specialists. To relieve acute pain, the doctor prescribes nonsteroidal drugs that relieve tissue swelling.

Accurate diagnosis

Girdle pain in the abdomen and back is a serious reason for a thorough examination. To determine the cause of trouble in the body, the attending physician prescribes studies:

General analysis of urine for the nature of the detection of inflammation of the internal organs.
Biochemical and general blood test.
An MRI will help to identify the caused problems with the spine.
Ultrasound to detect pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, pelvis, female genital organs.

Prevention

To maintain the body so that there are no girdle pains, follow the rules that will stop the malaise.

Refuse fatty foods, strong drinks, coffee.
Do not eat chocolate, cakes, pastries.
Products with coarse fiber are prohibited.
Drink unsweetened tea and clean water without gas.
Eat only warm foods.
Be calm, stop being nervous. In the turbulent flow of life, one cannot hide from experiences, stressful situations. It is common for a person to experience constant anxiety about his well-being, and this is again stress for the body. Having lost health, a person can lose his ability to work, become disabled. From endless anxieties and stresses, girdle pain in the stomach area intensifies.
Walk in the fresh air, it will help to relax after a day's work. In addition, the cells of the body will be saturated with oxygen, which is necessary for proper digestion in the stomach.
Visit the pool. This sport calms the nerves and generally has a good effect on health. Water procedures strengthen the skeletal system, muscle mass and normalize posture, develop joints. With a straight back, the load on the abdominal cavity is reduced.
hygiene requirements. Do not forget to wash your hands after a walk or other work, wash vegetables and fruits, keep your apartment in order - all this significantly reduces the risk of inciting infectious diseases of the stomach.
Thus, if the patient has discomfort, the lower back and gastrointestinal tract begin to hurt, you should not self-medicate, this will not give the desired results. Be smart and listen to your body! Help him cope with pain in his back and stomach by contacting the right specialists in time.

Girdle pain in the abdomen is often a characteristic sign of pathologies of internal organs. Such an ailment may be accompanied by vomiting, fever and chills. In addition, the pain can be chronic or acute, if it occurs, you should immediately consult a doctor for assistance.

Diseases of the spine, genitourinary and nervous systems, pathological processes in the chest and abdominal cavity, as well as physiological conditions, such as menstruation or pregnancy, can provoke pain in the stomach area.

Causes of abdominal discomfort

Girdle pain in the abdomen and lower back can occur when a virus enters the body, causing the development of herpes zoster. With this disease, painful places always appear on both sides, as symmetrical nerve roots are destroyed.

Girdle pain in the abdomen sometimes appears due to inflammation of the endings of nerve fibers due to a tumor, herniated discs or osteochondrosis. Unpleasant sensations with such pathologies are aggravated during coughing, sneezing, tilting or turning.

Unbearable girdle pain in the abdomen can be one of the signs of diseases of the internal organs. Its appearance is provoked by the following ailments:

Pain in the abdominal cavity in women

Quite often, discomfort in the fairer sex occurs due to premenstrual tension. Girdle pain in the abdomen may appear a few days before the start of the cycle or even during it. Such consequences are caused by changes that occur in the uterus. During this period, the organ tenses and increases in size, so the woman begins to experience aching pain in the lower abdomen.

This condition is usually accompanied by increased nervousness and irritability. In this case, the pain in some cases becomes cramping as a result of active contraction of the uterus.

Diseases that cause discomfort

The causes of girdle pain in the abdomen in women may be the following: endometriosis, adnexitis, colpitis, candidiasis and trichomoniasis. With adnexitis, chronic inflammation in the tubes and ovaries often causes discomfort in the abdomen. Infectious processes in the vagina and tumors also lead to unpleasant sensations: fibrooma, polycystic, cervical cancer.

A critical situation occurs when a rupture or torsion of a cyst, tumor, fibrio collapse. In this case, acute pain appears, which is accompanied by nausea, hyperthermia and vomiting. These symptoms indicate the development of peritonitis. In this case, only surgery can save the life of a woman. Girdle pain in the abdomen in men is often a symptom of prostatitis.

Diagnostic procedures

When pain occurs in the abdominal region, it is necessary to correctly assess the sensations that have arisen. Such a sign is especially important in the development of acute processes in the body that require urgent action. First of all, the doctor asks the patient about the nature and intensity of discomfort in the abdomen, as well as their specific localization.

Diagnostic measures for such an ailment suggest the following:

How to get rid of stomach discomfort?

When worried about girdle pain in the abdomen, first of all, you should definitely consult a specialist. If it is unbearable to endure, it is better to call a doctor at home. Prior to his arrival, first aid should be provided to the patient. The first step is to provide him with complete rest, he must take a horizontal position. After that, you can apply cold to the stomach and give the victim a glass of water to drink. With very sharp and severe pain, it is allowed to take an antispasmodic.

But it is forbidden for girdle pain to apply warm compresses, give an enema, take laxatives, eat food. All these actions can only worsen a serious condition.

Medications to relieve stomach discomfort

In the hospital, after studying the results of all studies, the gastroenterologist selects the appropriate therapy for the patient. Girdle pain in the abdomen and back is treated with medication. In addition, you must follow a diet and take traditional medicine. Physiotherapy procedures also help to get rid of discomfort in the stomach area.

In the treatment of medications use:

Pain relief with surgery

Such treatment for girdle pain is resorted to when conservative therapy does not bring any results. Another operation is performed for oncological processes, emergency conditions and the appearance of stones.

Prevention

In order not to experience discomfort in the stomach, it is necessary to give up alcohol and harmful foods, instead of fried foods, eat baked and stewed foods. You need to eat more vegetables and fruits. In addition, you need to worry and be less nervous, because constant unrest worsens health.

Reduces the risk of gastrointestinal diseases observance of hygiene. Do not forget to wash your hands, keep your home clean, and handle fruits and vegetables well.

Unfortunately, pain often invades our daily lives. Of course, you can console yourself with the fact that if something hurts, then you are still alive, but it’s better to try to eliminate it anyway. What causes pain in the back and abdomen, and what should be done to alleviate their condition?

Pain localization

To understand what is happening, it is necessary to find out several parameters that characterize the discomfort that has arisen. In order to accurately determine what could cause back and abdominal pain, you need to try to determine their localization. If everything is more or less clear with back pain, then several actions will have to be performed to examine the abdomen:

you need to lie on your back and bend your knees slightly;
place your palm on the abdominal wall and in a circular motion gently, but trying to push deeply, determine the place where pressure causes maximum pain.

For diagnostic convenience, the abdomen is schematically divided into right and left halves. In various diseases, the focus of pain may be in the right or left iliac regions, in the navel, in the right or left hypochondrium. In addition, the pain can be diffuse in nature, when the stomach constantly hurts and it is impossible to determine the specific point where the pain is strongest.

The nature of the pain

It is equally important to determine the nature of the pain. They can be dull, aching, squeezing, or, on the contrary, sharp. A very dangerous symptom can be dagger pain (it feels like being hit with a dagger). Also, the pain can be bursting in nature, as if a balloon is beginning to inflate inside.

It is equally important to determine where the pain radiates (give away). For example, there are often situations when the back hurts below, and these pains are given to the lower abdomen or thigh. Sometimes, on the contrary, abdominal pain can radiate to the lower back. In addition, over time, pain can change localization (with appendicitis, pain is first observed in the epigastric region, but after a while descends to the right iliac region).

Related factors

To make an accurate diagnosis, it is equally important to determine what triggered the pain; it arose suddenly or developed gradually over several hours or even days; what could provoke its appearance (excessive physical effort, hypothermia, stress); what other symptoms accompany pain attacks - fever, vomiting, diarrhea, or, conversely, constipation, which lasted several days. All these data will help to draw a more complete picture of the disease and correctly diagnose.

Pain caused by pathologies of internal organs

The most common causes of back and abdominal pain are pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract and urinary system. The same symptoms, but less often, can occur with diseases of the heart and bronchopulmonary system. Consider the most common diseases.

Pathologies of the genitourinary system (cystitis, pyelo-, glomerulonephritis, urethritis). These diseases often cause back pain below. In addition to the pain syndrome, these pathologies are accompanied by urination disorders (usually increased frequency), a slight increase in temperature, and the presence of blood in the urine. Another pathology that can cause severe pain is urolithiasis and, in particular, renal colic. It is she who can become the reason that the side from the back hurts very much. In this case, irradiation of pain in the groin or thigh is possible.
Appendicitis: its inflammation is often accompanied by pain, which at first has a diffuse character, and then most often localized in the iliac region on the right. However, it should be borne in mind that in some cases, pain can be observed in other areas of the abdomen. Most often, acute appendicitis is accompanied by subfebrile temperature (37.0), nausea, vomiting, and chills.
Intestinal infections also become a common cause of constant stomach pain. They can be caused by various microorganisms and viruses. With such lesions, there is a dull, diffuse pain against the background of elevated temperature. In addition, vomiting and diarrhea are observed. There may be mucus or blood in the stool.
Pancreatitis is also becoming a common cause of abdominal pain and radiates to the back, with pain more often located in the upper sections. They are accompanied by nausea and repeated vomiting that does not bring relief, dry mouth. The tongue is covered with a white coating, on which marks from the teeth are visible along the edges.
Cholecystitis can cause pain in the right hypochondrium that radiates to the back, right arm, shoulder, under the right shoulder blade. It is accompanied by bitterness in the mouth, nausea, vomiting, after which it becomes easier. Fatty food or shaking in transport can provoke an attack.
Colitis (intestinal colic) is manifested by diffuse, sharp pains in the navel, accompanied by weakness, chills. In the presence of problems with the intestines, an attack can be triggered by the use of chocolate, coffee, foods high in fiber.

Pathologies of the musculoskeletal system

Various spinal problems can also cause back and abdominal pain. Most often, they are pulling or aching in nature and can radiate to the lower extremities and various areas of the abdomen. The following diseases can cause pain:

osteochondrosis;
herniated discs;
spinal injury;
osteoporosis.

Pathologies of the gynecological sphere

Women quite often have to experience pain of varying intensity in the lower abdomen and lower back. Some of them do not pose a threat to normal life, such as menstrual pain or minor discomfort during pregnancy (in the later stages, pain in the back and lower abdomen is possible - the so-called false contractions). But it happens that pain becomes a signal of serious problems. These include:

the threat of miscarriage - in the early stages, pain in the lower abdomen and spotting can signal it;
ectopic pregnancy - manifested by the strongest (up to loss of consciousness) pain in the right or left lower abdomen;
similar pains can be the result of ovarian rupture or torsion of the cyst leg;
endometriosis is characterized by constant aching pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, aggravated during menstruation.

Causes of pain in men

Men can also “boast” of pains caused by diseases inherent only in the strong half of humanity. These include:

prostatitis - pain in this disease is most often localized in the lower back and may increase during urination, radiating to the anus and sacrum;
urinary tract infections are manifested by abdominal pain, which gradually spread to the lower back and give to the groin;
An inguinal hernia causes severe pain, against which a hernial protrusion can be detected.

What to do?

Obviously, back and abdominal pain can cause many different pathologies. So what do you do if they show up? First of all - do not self-medicate. If you have already been diagnosed, and you are sure that the pain is associated with it, then you can take the medicine. So, with pancreatitis or cholecystitis, as well as with pathologies of the urinary system, pain will help relieve antispasmodics. Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs can alleviate the condition with diseases of the spine. If you have sudden severe abdominal pain, do not waste time - call an ambulance. Remember - for acute pain in the abdomen, if you do not know exactly their cause, you can not take any medication. This is done in order not to distort the picture of the disease before the diagnosis is made.

If the cause of the pain is not known, then you should not endure it, wait for it to go away on its own, or self-medicate. Remember that wasted time can lead to the development of serious complications that can be life threatening.

Abdominal pain radiating to the lower back is a common complaint of patients. It is impossible to determine the cause of their occurrence by symptoms alone. To correctly diagnose, the doctor prescribes a complete examination of the body. There are a lot of pathologies that provoke such symptoms. Some of them pose a threat to human life.

Causes of pain in women

Most often, representatives of the weaker sex face such discomfort. It is even called "female" pain. Although an unpleasant syndrome is often observed in men.

Pain in the lower abdomen in women can occur for a variety of reasons. But most often the source of pathology is closely related to gynecological problems. The most common causes of discomfort are:

Premenstrual syndrome. Such pains occur shortly before the start of the cycle and during it. The discomfort is based on changes in the uterus. It grows in size, tenses up. As a result, a woman experiences aching pain in the lower abdomen. This condition is accompanied by increased irritability and nervousness. The nature of the pain can take on a cramping character. This phenomenon is associated with active contraction of the uterus.
Adnexitis. Inflammatory processes in the ovaries and tubes, which have a chronic course, also cause pain in the lower abdomen in women.
endometriosis. Various pathologies of the uterus (bend) and inflammatory processes lead to unpleasant discomfort.
Candidiasis, colpitis, trichomoniasis. The source of pain can be inflammatory infectious processes in the vagina.

Often, pulling sensations cause tumors:

With torsion or rupture of a cyst, the disintegration of a fibrooma, a tumor, a critical situation arises. A woman experiences acute pain, accompanied by hyperthermia, vomiting, nausea. Such symptoms signal the onset of peritonitis. The only way to save a life is immediate surgery.

Pain during pregnancy

Often expectant mothers pull the stomach and lower back. With such symptoms, you should definitely consult a doctor. It can be caused by completely harmless reasons. But sometimes it signals serious pathologies.

Doctors identify the most common sources that provoke discomfort:

If there is discomfort in a pregnant woman, it is imperative to inform the doctor or call an ambulance. After all, not only the life of a woman, but also the fate of an unborn baby can be at stake.

Discomfort in men

Pain in the abdomen and lower back can also be observed in the stronger sex. If women are very often characterized by gynecological pathologies, then in men such discomfort can be provoked by diseases of the genital area.

Sources of pain can be:

Inguinal hernia. In the initial stages, it is easily reduced. If infringement occurs, there is a serious risk to health. The contents of the hernial sac may become dead. Unfortunately, intestinal loops often fall into it. In this case, obstruction may form and peritonitis may develop. The following symptoms may indicate the infringement of a hernia: sharp pain, constantly increasing; the protrusion is not amenable to reduction, painful to the touch and tense. The patient has repeated vomiting, nausea, hiccups, complete absence of stools, no off-gassing.
Prostatitis, orchiepididymitis, orchitis. Such pathologies can be triggered by an infection (mumps, scarlet fever, influenza) or sexual diseases (chlamydia, gonorrhea). Ailments are accompanied by aching, unsharp pains. In the event of an exacerbation, the discomfort increases significantly. In acute prostatitis, there may be difficulty during urination, discharge of pus from the urethra. Such symptoms are accompanied by signs of intoxication.

General pathologies

Pain in the abdomen, radiating to the lower back, can occur as a result of diseases common to both women and men:

Appendicitis. The patient experiences acute attacks of pain. Possible loss of consciousness. Sometimes there is nausea, vomiting.
Diseases of the kidneys. The pain is aching. When exacerbated, it turns into colic. May be accompanied by impaired urination.
Ulcerative colitis. Pathology is combined with flatulence, bloating. In case of exacerbation, the pain resembles intestinal spasms.
Venereal diseases. They start abruptly. The patient has hyperthermia, discharge and pain in the genital area.
Inflammation of the intestine. There is severe diarrhea, vomiting. The stool may contain blood and mucus.

Consider the symptoms of diseases that provoke unpleasant discomfort in detail.

peptic ulcer

Painful symptoms can cause an exacerbation of the pathology. The characteristic signs of an unpleasant disease are:

Sudden onset of sharp pain in the abdomen. It appears a few minutes after eating.
The patient experiences nausea. It is followed by sour vomiting, after which the patient feels some relief.
Discomfort often occurs on an empty stomach. There are constant night pains. They disappear after eating.
The pain is combined with heartburn.
With physical exertion, discomfort in the epigastric region increases significantly. Sensation decreases at rest. The patient experiences relief in the position when the legs are bent and pressed to the stomach.
Discomfort can even spread to the chest.
The patient experiences unbearable sensations if the stomach hurts and radiates to the lower back.

perforated ulcer

This complication is quite rare. In pathology, a rather specific symptom is observed. The patient has both stomach and back pain. Discomfort in the stomach is combined with a "board-like" surface of the peritoneum.

In addition to such specific symptoms, a perforated ulcer is characterized by additional features:

Unbearable pain that came on suddenly. Patients, describing it, compare the discomfort with a knife in the stomach.
The patient freezes in a certain position. He tries not to even breathe.
The occurrence of pain is most often observed in the right side or in the central part above the navel.
Unpleasant discomfort spreads very quickly throughout the entire abdomen. The patient is experiencing severe back pain. Discomfort can be localized under the scapula, in the right shoulder, under the collarbone.

There is tension in the abdominal muscles. The abdomen becomes extremely hard. It is characterized as "board-like".

Inflammation of the pancreas

In the case of acute inflammation of the gland, the patient experiences pain in the abdomen, radiating to the lower back. Discomfort appears as a result of an acute attack of pancreatitis. With this pathology, the destruction of pancreatic tissue occurs. The close location of the gland and the lower back causes discomfort in the lower back.

The main symptoms of pancreatitis are:

girdle pain;
vomiting that does not bring relief to the patient;
the occurrence of nausea;
dryness in the mouth;
belching;
hiccups
rapid pulse;
hyperthermia;
increase in pressure;
dyspnea;
sticky sweat;
skin becomes pale;
face sharpens.

hepatic colic

In pathology, the symptoms are extremely pronounced. At the initial stages, the patient cannot always determine why specific discomfort has arisen. A person feels that the pain in the lower abdomen gives to the lower back. Very often, the patient tries to cope with this phenomenon on his own. Taking pathology for pain in the stomach, he uses a variety of drugs to treat gastrointestinal ailments. This approach is completely wrong. In order to timely recognize the pathology, it is necessary to know the main signs that accompany hepatic colic.

An unpleasant condition often causes the following symptoms:

There is nausea, which is replaced by repeated vomiting. It does not bring relief to the patient.
Suddenly there is a sharp pain. Initially, it is localized in the region of the right hypochondrium. Discomfort quickly spreads to the right shoulder, neck, back, shoulder blade, covers the entire abdomen.
The skin becomes pale and moist. To this symptomatology, slight yellowness of the epidermis and sclera can be added.
The patient has a dark shade of urine, discolored feces.
The patient feels bloated. The phenomenon is accompanied by acute pain during palpation. The muscles of the peritoneum are very tense. This pathology is often characterized by a specific symptom of Ortner. Tapping the edge of the palm on the lower right ribs causes a sharp increase in pain.

Acute cholecystitis

The symptomatology of the pathology is very similar to hepatic colic. The patient complains that the lower abdomen hurts, gives to the lower back.

Doctors identify specific signs that make it easy to determine the presence of acute cholecystitis:

Symptom Ortner. Tapping with the edge of the palm along the right costal arch provokes a sharp increase in pain discomfort.
Ker's sign. Deep palpation of the gallbladder region, carried out on inspiration, causes sharply increased pain.
Frenicus symptom. Unpleasant discomfort occurs during pressure on the region of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
Symptom of Obraztsov. When lifting a fully extended right leg, the pain increases significantly.

Kidney stone exit

If the pain appeared suddenly and reaches such strength that the patient rushes about in bed, not finding a place, groans, then there is a possibility of movement of the calculus. A person has an acute pain in the stomach and pulls.

This symptomatology is accompanied by the following features:

discomfort spreads to the lumbar region, radiates to the perineum;
frequent urge to urinate;
the culprits of the condition are often overeating watermelon or drinking plenty of mineral water.

Neurological causes

Sometimes it is not possible to find out the reason why there is pain in the abdomen and lower back. Complex biochemical tests, MRI, ultrasound do not determine diseases. However, the person experiences severe discomfort.

In such cases, the neurological nature of the syndrome is suspected. The patient is sent for a consultation with a neurologist.

The causes of discomfort often lie in the following pathologies:

intoxication;
helminthic invasions;
trauma;
herpes;
epilepsy.

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system

Pulling pain in the abdomen can be triggered by various pathologies. Sometimes diseases are the basis of discomfort:

Crick;
osteochondrosis;
intervertebral hernia, localized in the lumbosacral region;
scoliosis of this area.

Conclusion

There are a lot of reasons that cause discomfort in the abdomen and lower back. It is extremely difficult to figure them out on your own. Improper therapy can seriously worsen the patient's condition. The only right decision in case of pain is to seek help from doctors.

Violations in the biliary tract system;
Violations of the integrity of the mucous membrane;
Improper and poor nutrition.

It can also occur due to diseases:

Various infections that disrupt the pancreas. In medicine, the pathology is called pancreatitis.
The inflammatory process that affects the appendix and gallbladder is called appendicitis and cholecystitis.
An ulcer is an erosion in the walls of the stomach or small intestine. Approximately 50% of ulcers are caused by H. Pylori infection.

Pancreatitis

Symptoms of the disease

Treatment

Dietary nutrition is the cornerstone of successful therapy of this disease. Fats and carbohydrates are removed from the diet. Add protein intake. Increase the number of meals up to 6 times a day.

In the first two days with acute pancreatitis, it is supposed to completely refuse food. Only a plentiful drink of water, a decoction of wild rose is permissible.

Acute appendicitis

Symptoms of the disease

Treatment

Appendicitis is a common disease of the abdominal cavity that requires immediate intervention by a surgeon.

Cholecystitis

The disease is characterized by inflammation in the gallbladder, forming bile stasis. As the disease progresses, stones form. It is an infection caused by bacteria and viruses.

Symptoms

Treatment

Ulcer

Symptoms

Treatment

At the level of acute, cutting pain, if you feel worse, urgently call an ambulance. Stay calm until the team arrives.

Kidney inflammation

hepatic colic

Problems in gynecology

We pass the examination

Accurate diagnosis

Girdle pain in the abdomen and back is a serious reason for a thorough examination. To determine the cause of trouble in the body, the attending physician prescribes studies:

General analysis of urine for the nature of the detection of inflammation of the internal organs.
Biochemical and general blood test.
An MRI will help to identify the caused problems with the spine.
Ultrasound to detect pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, pelvis, female genital organs.

Prevention

To maintain the body so that there are no girdle pains, follow the rules that will stop the malaise.

Refuse fatty foods, strong drinks, coffee.
Do not eat chocolate, cakes, pastries.
Products with coarse fiber are prohibited.
Drink unsweetened tea and clean water without gas.
Eat only warm foods.
Be calm, stop being nervous. In the turbulent flow of life, one cannot hide from experiences, stressful situations. It is common for a person to experience constant anxiety about his well-being, and this is again stress for the body. Having lost health, a person can lose his ability to work, become disabled. From endless anxieties and stresses, girdle pain in the stomach area intensifies.
Walk in the fresh air, it will help to relax after a day's work. In addition, the cells of the body will be saturated with oxygen, which is necessary for proper digestion in the stomach.
Visit the pool. This sport calms the nerves and generally has a good effect on health. Water procedures strengthen the skeletal system, muscle mass and normalize posture, develop joints. With a straight back, the load on the abdominal cavity is reduced.
hygiene requirements. Do not forget to wash your hands after a walk or other work, wash vegetables and fruits, keep your apartment in order - all this significantly reduces the risk of inciting infectious diseases of the stomach.
Thus, if the patient has discomfort, the lower back and gastrointestinal tract begin to hurt, you should not self-medicate, this will not give the desired results. Be smart and listen to your body! Help him cope with pain in his back and stomach by contacting the right specialists in time.

Girdle pain in the stomach is a characteristic symptom of many diseases that can occur in both acute and chronic forms. Absolutely every person faces such a sign, including female representatives during pregnancy. Despite the fact that such a manifestation often indicates the presence of an ailment in the body, the soreness of the surrounding nature often manifests itself against the background of physiological causes.

The pain syndrome never acts as the only symptom, it is complemented by the most characteristic signs of gastrointestinal diseases, among which there is nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, belching and heartburn.

To find out the causes of such a sign, it is not enough to rely only on clinical manifestations, therefore, clinicians need data from laboratory and instrumental examinations. The tactics of treatment is determined individually for each patient.

Etiology

Girdle pain in the stomach and abdomen can be caused by a wide range of factors that clinicians divide into two broad categories - pathological and physiological.

The first group consists of the following diseases:

pancreatitis, characterized by inflammation of the pancreas. In such cases, the pain is sharp and acute, but the intensity is significantly reduced in a sitting or lying position;
ulcerative lesions of the duodenum or stomach;
myocardial infarction - in cases of an atypical course of the disease, the pain syndrome is localized in the stomach and eventually becomes shingles. Such a pathology can be life-threatening, and the atypical localization of pain greatly complicates the establishment of a correct diagnosis;
inflammation of the appendix;
duodenitis;
acute cholecystitis;
osteochondrosis affecting the thoracic spine;
aortic aneurysm;
pathologies from the urinary system - while patients complain of such a symptom as girdle pain in the lower back;
choledocholithiasis;
radicular syndrome - pain develops from the thoracic region, after which it spreads to the entire abdomen and lower back;
hepatic colic and other liver damage;
gallbladder dysfunction.

Such conditions cause girdle pain syndrome, as well as pain in the lower abdomen in both men and women. However, it is worth highlighting those situations that are typical only for the fairer sex:

diseases of a gynecological nature - this should include endometritis and endometriosis, as well as various neoplasms of the reproductive system. In such cases, the main symptom will be aching in nature;
the flow of menstruation;
the period of bearing a child, and such a symptom can occur both in the early and late periods. In the first case, girdle pains may indicate spontaneous abortion, in the second case, they are often the result of active intrauterine growth of the baby or indicate the onset of labor. In any case, the expression of such a symptom requires seeking advice from an obstetrician-gynecologist.

In addition to pathological conditions, girdle pain in the stomach and back can be the result of:

prolonged exposure to stressful situations;
strong physical overstrain;
irrational nutrition.

Classification

It is rather difficult for the patient to identify the localization of pains that are girdle in nature, but the nature of the manifestation of pain is determined without difficulty. Thus, pain is:

sudden;
sharp;
colic;
constant;
acute;
cramping;
aching;
cutting.

Depending on the time of occurrence of pain in the abdomen and lower back are expressed:

after eating;
during a meal;
on an empty stomach;
at night - is considered the most dangerous sign.

Symptoms

Girdle pain in the back and abdomen acts as the first symptom, against which other clinical manifestations develop. Additional symptoms may include:

constant nausea, accompanied by profuse vomiting, which rarely brings relief;
heartburn and belching;
unpleasant taste in the mouth;
temperature rise;
severe headaches;
bloating;
increased gas formation;
intense dizziness;
alternating constipation and diarrhea;
decreased or complete lack of appetite;
weakness and lethargy;
general malaise and decreased performance;
the spread of soreness not only to the lumbar region, but also to the shoulder blades, arms, shoulders and neck;
apathy and depression.

In cases where girdle pain in the abdomen appeared due to liver damage, then more specific symptoms may appear. For example:

the appearance of rashes of unclear etiology on the skin;
severe skin itching;
change in the shade of feces and urine;
yellowness of the skin and mucous membranes.

Diagnostics

Treatment of pain in the lower back and stomach area cannot be carried out without identifying the etiological factor - laboratory and instrumental examinations are used for this. However, before their implementation, the gastroenterologist must perform several manipulations:

ask the patient about the severity of additional symptoms and girdle pain in the lower abdomen simultaneously with the lumbar region;
to study the history of the disease and the life of the patient - can accurately indicate the cause of the appearance of pain from the abdomen and back;
conduct a thorough objective examination, including palpation of the abdomen, as well as the study of the condition of the skin and sclera.

Laboratory examinations are aimed at:

general and biochemical blood tests;
general urine analysis;
microscopic examination of feces.

To confirm the diagnosis, it is necessary to perform instrumental examinations, including:

radiography;
Ultrasound of the abdominal organs;
FEGDS - to assess the condition of the inner surface of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum 12;
CT and MRI - to obtain a detailed image of the organs of the digestive system;
biopsy.

Treatment

If, in addition to pain in the stomach, some of the above symptoms are observed, then it is necessary to call an ambulance as soon as possible, and before the doctor arrives, follow the first aid rules:

ensure complete rest and horizontal position of the victim;
apply cold to the lower abdomen;
drink water without gas;
take an antispasmodic substance - only with severe and sharp girdle pain;
call an ambulance or take the patient to a medical facility.

Prohibited activities include:

eating food;
applying warm compresses - this can only aggravate an already difficult condition;
performing enemas and taking laxatives.

In a medical institution, after reviewing the results of all examinations, the gastroenterologist draws up an individual approach for the treatment of girdle pain in the lower back and lower abdomen for each patient. In all cases, treatment consists of the following measures:

taking medications;
compliance with a sparing diet;
physiotherapy procedures;
use of traditional medicine recipes.

Drug treatment can be directed to the use of:

antispasmodics and enzyme substances;
antacids;
diuretics;
neuroleptics and thrombolytics - with myocardial infarction;
litholytics - for dissolving small calculi;
antibacterial drugs.

Surgical intervention is carried out if:

the use of conservative methods proved ineffective;
the cause of girdle pain was the formation of stones, an oncological process, or emergency conditions.

Prevention

In order to avoid the appearance of girdle pain in the back and abdomen, general rules must be followed, since there are no specific preventive measures. Among the recommendations it is worth highlighting:

complete rejection of addictions;
maintaining a moderately active lifestyle;
avoiding emotional and physical overwork;
proper and balanced nutrition;
daily walks in the fresh air;
a visit to an obstetrician-gynecologist with the slightest change in well-being - applies only to women "in position";
regular medical examination.

Only early detection and comprehensive treatment of diseases that cause girdle pain can guarantee a favorable prognosis. Otherwise, there is a possibility that this or that ailment will lead to the development of complications that can be life-threatening for the patient.

Many people experience back pain from time to time. Often this is not associated with any pathology. He pulled his back while working in the country, sat up in the office, slipped through during outdoor recreation, or unsuccessfully passed a sports training. But if the pain is serious, does not stop with painkillers and improvised home remedies, and is shingles in nature, it is necessary to look for the disease. The causes of girdle back pain can be much more than you might think, and many of them pose a serious health hazard.

It would be useful to state the causes of girdle pain in a list or table, since they are diverse and numerous. In the first place, of course, diseases of the spine. But the list of vertebral pathologies is far from exhausted.

Table. Causes of girdle pain in the back.

Cause	Description
	Most often it is osteochondrosis with sciatica, but there may also be scoliosis and, of course, any injury.
	These are mainly pancreatitis, cholecystitis and colitis, but also enteritis, ulcers and inflammation of the appendix are also included in the group.
	In particular, pain is caused by cystitis and urolithiasis, as well as nephroptosis.
	An infection caused by the Varicella-zoster virus affects the skin in the lumbar region.
	This is not a pathological condition, but girdle pain in the back can occur during pregnancy for many different reasons.

Lower back pain of any kind is a symptom. It needs to be responded to, it needs to be removed, at the same time finding out what caused the pain. To get rid of a symptom, you need to cure the disease that gave rise to it. In order to detect the disease in time and engage in its effective treatment, you need to know how the lower back hurts with certain diseases, and what should be done.

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Pathologies of the spine

The lumbar and sacral zone of the spine is not the most fortified "line" against the occurrence of pathologies. There are no ribs in the lower back, but in mobility the lower back can yield only to the cervical zone. The load on this part of the spine falls maximum. As a result, the lumbar vertebrae are affected by various diseases.

Radiculitis

Etiology - inflammatory processes that form in the spinal roots. Girdle pain is the first and surest sign that the patient has an attack of sciatica. The pain is piercing and deep. If you carelessly turn the body, it can “jam” from pain so much that it will not turn back.

Advice. In case of radiculitis, it is necessary to contact a therapist who will diagnose and prescribe treatment, and in difficult cases refer him to a neurologist.

The disease is diagnosed by visual examination, palpation, radiography and computed tomography.

Treatment consists of taking medications prescribed by a doctor, conducting a course of massage, exercise therapy, and physiotherapy. Additionally, traditional medicine, hirudotherapy, acupuncture and wearing orthopedic devices can be used.

Scoliosis

With scoliosis, as you know, the spine is curved. It would seem that the upper back should hurt, but this is a general misconception, since everyone is used to understanding scoliosis as its chest shape, which is expressed in the curvature of the shoulder blades. And there is scoliosis and cervical, and thoracic, and lumbar, and even mixed, exciting several departments at once. And if the spine is curved in the lower part, the pain will steadily “spill” along the lower back, accompanied by a pressing and aching effect.

Advice. It is not easy at the initial stage to understand that the pain arose precisely because of scoliosis, since visually the curvature is not as clearly visible as in the chest or cervical area. But it is worth contacting an orthopedist or vertebrologist, and the diagnosis will be made accurately.

To diagnose lumbar scoliosis and determine its degree, the doctor will refer the patient to an X-ray, and in case of complications, he will prescribe magnetic resonance imaging.

To get rid of the pain, the doctor will prescribe painkillers, but in order for it not to return, it is necessary to correct the spinal defect. Perhaps this can be achieved with physiotherapy, massage and physiotherapy, or surgery may be needed. It all depends on how quickly the patient reacts to pain, comes to the doctor and begins treatment.

Osteochondrosis

Another popular disease of the spine, giving girdle pain in the lower back - osteochondrosis, localized in the spinal-sacral zone. The disease is caused by a degenerative process, "starts" in the intervertebral disc.

The pain is dense, wearisome, aching. Increases with turns and careless movements. At the same time, stiffness of movements is observed, the patient can hardly bend down and is practically unable to straighten up. He also has difficulty getting up and sitting down. If a sharp movement of the body is made, the pain may radiate to the leg.

Advice. For the diagnosis and treatment of osteochondrosis, it is best to go for a consultation with a rheumatologist. Blood tests will be carried out, the patient will be prescribed an ultrasound and.

It will be necessary to treat the disease with medication, and in advanced cases even put an injectable novocaine blockade. Also accompanying procedures will be: physiotherapy, acupuncture, massage, therapeutic exercises.

Injury

It's not just about a terrible car accident or spinal fractures. Even a bruise, or a sharp lifting of weights, can injure. Fractures, of course, require a long and difficult treatment, as well as a long rehabilitation period. If the spine is injured in the lumbar region, the pain will spread exactly there, starting from the injured point, “spreading” along the entire lower back. In addition to pain, you can understand that this is an injury by additional signs:

edema;
hematoma;
leg numbness;
temporary immobility.

Advice. In case of an injury, it is better to contact a traumatologist directly, preferably with a related specialization, a surgeon or orthopedist.

If the pain is a consequence of a bruise, the doctor will determine this during a visual examination, but to identify internal injuries, it will be necessary to undergo an x-ray and an MRI procedure. In case of bruises, an examination by a traumatologist is sufficient.

Treatment - rest, lying position, painkillers and anti-inflammatory injections. Sometimes surgery is done to place braces or screws to help the broken vertebrae heal properly. After the operation, a rehabilitation period follows.

If you want to know in more detail the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment methods, you can read an article about this on our portal.

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Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

The stomach, of course, is anatomically not quite the loin. Much closer to the lumbar zone is part of the intestine. However, girdle pain occurs due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract almost as often as due to pathologies of the spine.

Pancreatitis

This is an inflammatory process in the pancreas, which can occur in a chronic or acute form. The latter gives a sharp exhausting pain throughout the abdomen and lower back.

In addition to pain, the following symptoms may appear:

feeling of nausea;
severe weakness;
bouts of vomiting;
dizziness;
diarrhea.

Advice. With symptoms similar to this disease, it is best to go to a gastroenterologist or endocrinologist. For diagnosis, a fecal coprogram, a blood test, and, if necessary, an MRI are done.

Diet is very important in the treatment of pancreatitis. We'll have to give up all the "harmful" products. The doctor will prescribe enzymes, antacids, anticholinergics and other medications. In a difficult case, you will have to do an operation.

Colitis

This is also inflammation, but already in the large intestine. With colitis, its mucous membrane is damaged, and the lower abdomen begins to hurt, as well as the entire lower back. The pain is aching, monotonous, strong. She is accompanied by:

flatulence;
inability to go to the toilet due to false urges;
bloating and heavy stomach.

Advice. First aid will be provided by a therapist. He will write the patient a referral to a gastroenterologist, who will clarify the diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

To diagnose the pathology, it is necessary to pass laboratory tests and undergo an MRI with ultrasound. A colonoscopy may be needed to differentiate the diagnosis.

Ulcerative colitis - photo from the endoscope

Treatment necessarily includes a change in eating behavior, anti-infective drugs, painkillers, probiotics.

The gallbladder can become a "shelter" for stones, which at some point want to leave it and go through narrow bile ducts. The pain in this case will be unbearable, cutting and penetrating the entire lower back, the lower back completely.

Parallel:

the temperature rises:
there will be severe belching and gas formation;
stool problems will be found;
physical tone will decrease significantly.

Advice. You should contact a gastroenterologist, but if the stones have already set in motion, blocked or damaged the bile ducts, which can be understood by unbearable pain, you need to call an ambulance, because the patient needs an emergency surgical operation.

For diagnosis, laboratory tests are used to detect inflammation, and ultrasound, CT, and MRI devices are used to detect the exact localization of stones.

A non-acute process can be treated therapeutically and with the help of a special diet. Anti-pain and anti-inflammatory drugs will be prescribed by a doctor. In acute cholecystitis, an operation to remove the gallbladder is indicated.

Appendicitis

Actually, this is not a disease, but a process of the caecum, which from time to time, for unknown reasons, becomes inflamed and leads to big problems if the inflammation is not removed in time. One of the symptoms of inflammation of the appendix is girdle pulling pain in the lower back.

Also likely:

temperature rise;
nausea, without vomiting;
weakness and lethargy;
stool disorder.

Advice! If the appendix is inflamed, usually at this stage the therapist is no longer consulted, since only a surgeon can help. For severe pain, call an ambulance.

Diagnosis is the same as for cholecystitis. And the treatment is almost always the same for exacerbation - appendectomy.

With inflammation of the mucous membrane of the small intestine, pain can also be girdle and be felt in the lumbar region. Pain begins around the navel, radiates to the lower back. However, there are many other symptoms:

the temperature rises strongly;
nausea ends in vomiting;
liquid stool;
capacity is reduced;
dehydration sets in.

Advice. You should contact a gastroenterologist or call an ambulance to relieve fever and pain.

Many studies are used to make a diagnosis, including X-ray, endoscopy, MRI, blood biochemistry. To cure enteritis, you need a diet and probiotics.

ulcers

Erosive formations in the intestines and stomach can also give pain in the lumbar region. In addition, there will be nausea, disturbed stools and many other signs with which you need to go to a gastroenterologist.

Important! Also, pain in the entire lower back can cause tumors of the digestive tract, especially malignant ones.

Severe lower back pain can cause kidney problems, among which the most likely "candidates" are:

nephroptosis;
cystitis;
urolithiasis disease.

Advice. All of them give a pulling or cutting lumbar pain and require an appeal to a nephrologist, urologist or surgeon.

This disease is difficult to suspect in the production of pain in the lumbar zone, but this is exactly the case. Herpes zoster gives long and painful, albeit superficial, pain in the lower back, since this is where the virus infects the skin.

Advice. You should consult a dermatologist, and topical preparations will help to cope with the disease.

The main thing is not to engage in self-diagnosis, and get a doctor's prescription for the medicines used for treatment.

Pregnancy

Since this is not a disease, it is worth paying attention to this phenomenon in connection with girdle lumbar pain only to the extent that they manifest themselves. When the fetus grows and becomes heavier, the load on the spine increases, and pain is felt in the lumbosacral zone. Also, pregnant women may have problems with the kidneys, which will also respond with pain in the lower back.

Advice. You need to contact a gynecologist, who, if necessary, will prescribe an examination or refer you to a highly specialized doctor.

Bandages for pregnant women

Also, lower back pain can cause many women's diseases, such as fibroids. Do not ignore pain, which is always a symptom. Perhaps not always a symptom of a serious illness, but only a doctor can find out.

If you want to know in more detail, as well as consider the causes and methods of treatment, you can read an article about this on our portal.

Video - Lower back pain

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In the female body occur much more frequently, which is directly related to the structural features of the genital organs.

The danger of this type of pain is that they occupy a large area of the lesion, and it is extremely difficult to independently determine what exactly the problem is.

Expert opinion

Filimoshin Oleg Alexandrovich

Doctor - neurologist, city polyclinic of Orenburg. Education: Orenburg State Medical Academy, Orenburg.

What does girdle pain in the lower back and abdomen in women say, what pathologies are manifested in this case and what consequences can be, we will find out further.

The reasons

The most common pathologies that can provoke girdle pain are:

diseases of the digestive tract;
gynecological pathologies;
inflammatory processes of the abdominal cavity;
the presence of neoplasms;
intoxication;
diseases of the kidneys and urinary system;
chronic diseases of the circulatory system.

Girdle pain is of two types:

Ask your question to a neurologist for free

Irina Martynova. Graduated from the Voronezh State Medical University. N.N. Burdenko. Clinical intern and neurologist of BUZ VO \"Moscow Polyclinic\".

External (skin) - associated with irritation of skin receptors, which occurs with injuries, sprains, and shocks.
Internal - provoked by irritation of the internal organs, which occurs in the presence of an inflammatory process, neoplasm or other degenerative processes that affect vital processes.

Expert opinion

Astafiev Igor Valentinovich

Neurologist - City Pokrovskaya Hospital. Education: Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd. Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after A.I. HM. Berbekova, Nalchik.

External pain is less intense and also easier to treat.

Premenstrual syndrome

In the event that the woman's egg is not fertilized, the cycle ends with menstruation. premenstrual syndrome includes a whole range of manifestations, which develops with a sharp jump in hormone levels. These include:

aggression and sudden mood swings;
irritability;
increase in appetite;
the appearance of puffiness;
chest pain;
pulling and aching pain in the lower abdomen;
girdle pain, covering the lower back, abdomen and back.

The prevalence of PMS increases with age.

It has been established that if a woman constantly experiences physical and psycho-emotional stress, premenstrual syndrome is more pronounced.
kind of pain
Aching, drawing pain, which is aggravated by prolonged sitting.
Localization
Lower abdomen and lower back. Sometimes the chest can hurt, and an increase in its temperature is also felt.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis is made on the basis of a survey of the patient, as well as the results of the tests obtained:

blood on the level of hormones in different phases of the cycle;
mammography of the mammary glands;
measurement of the daily amount of urine;
x-ray of the skull (in the presence of pronounced pain in the head of an unexplained etiology).

For PMS, all symptoms appear periodically, so asking the patient about complaints can provide more information than laboratory and instrumental research.

Treatment
In the case when hormones become the “culprit of the occasion”, they are corrected by taking synthetic substitutes:

Utrozhestan;
Duphaston;
Cyclim;
Logest;
Yarina;
Jeanine;
Dostinex;
Buserelin.

To reduce swelling, diuretics are used, which contribute to the accelerated removal of fluid from the body.

Pain is relieved (No-Shpa, Baralgin) and analgesics of a comprehensive plan (Tempalgin, Pentalgin).

Adnexitis

This disease is defined the presence of an extensive inflammatory process, which involves the fallopian tubes and appendages. Inflammation is provoked by such pathogenic bacteria as:

gonococci;
fungi;
viruses;
staphylococci;
streptococci.

Statistics show that those women whose immunity is constantly suppressed fall into the risk group.

Also a negative factor is the frequent change of sexual partner, lack of proper hygiene and violent sexual intercourse.
kind of pain
The pain is bursting, squeezing, girdle. The pain syndrome may be associated with:

weakness;
heat;
violation of the menstrual cycle;
fever.

Localization
or (sometimes both) part of the lower abdomen radiating to the lower back and groin.
Diagnostics
Initially, a woman is asked about her condition, specifying the type of pain, location and duration. Further examination is carried out on a gynecological chair using mirrors. On palpation, the presence of ovarian enlargement is established, which causes acute pain in the patient herself.

It is required to examine smears for pathogenic microflora, as well as to donate urine and blood for the presence of a pathogen of the inflammatory process.

Ultrasound is used to determine the extent of inflammation.

Treatment
Based on the test results, an appropriate antibiotic is selected that is able to suppress the activity of pathogenic microflora in the ovaries and tubes. Antibacterial therapy is supplemented with drugs such as:

Vaginal suppositories that relieve fever, pain and inflammation.
Immunostimulants that allow you to stimulate the work of your own cells in the body.
Vitamin complexes that help strengthen the immune system.
Analgesics that eliminate acute pain syndrome.

At the time of treatment, it is important not to overcool, and also to refuse to visit public places with high humidity: saunas, baths, pools.

endometriosis

The inner surface of the uterus is made up of endometrioid cells, which, for unknown reasons, capable of growing outside. Most often, the disease can be provoked by factors such as:

heavy menstruation, during which blood is thrown from the uterine cavity into the abdominal cavity, where endometrial cells take root;
hormonal failure, in which there is a decrease in the production of certain sex hormones;
frequent abortions and change of sexual partners;
the presence of venereal diseases.

kind of pain
The pain is tingling, intermittent.

It is marked by a sudden course.

Localization
Underbelly.
Diagnostics
It is possible to determine the presence of endometrial growth outside the uterine cavity using intravaginal ultrasound. This is the best option that can show not only the presence of endometriosis, but also its concentration.

You will also need to donate blood for the presence of a marker of endometriosis (CA-125).

In case of difficulty in diagnosis using ultrasound, hysterosalpingography may be required - a procedure by which endometrial cells acquire contrast and are easier to visualize.

Treatment
Conservative treatment is used only when the foci of neoplasms are insignificant. A suitable hormone therapy is selected, leveling the level of all sex hormones to normal limits. In the event that this method was ineffective, resort to the help of surgery. Laparoscopy allows you to eliminate even the smallest endometrioid lesions, by their point cauterization.

Candidiasis, colpitis, trichomoniasis

These bacterial diseases capable of provoking an inflammatory process in the vagina and on the cervix, causing discomfort. In the early stages of the progression of these gynecological diseases, a woman may not feel pain at all, and the only sign of inflammation is an unpleasant discharge from the vagina.

The pain manifests itself when the inflammatory process has gained momentum.

kind of pain
In acute course, the pain can be intense, paroxysmal, restricting movement. The chronic form involves the presence of aching and pulling pains, which are less intense, and their manifestation depends entirely on the state of health of the woman.
Localization
The lumbar region and lower abdomen.
Diagnostics
A woman is examined on a gynecological chair, assessing the condition of vaginal discharge: color, texture and smell. Next, they take a smear on the flora, after which they offer to pass a series of tests:

blood and urine (general tests);
blood for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
blood for hormones.

It is important to identify what exactly provoked the development of the inflammatory process.

Treatment
After the results of the tests, the appropriate antibiotic therapy is selected. It can be:

vaginal ointments and creams;
suppositories;
tablets for oral use;
antibacterial solutions for irrigation of the vaginal mucosa.

At the time of therapy, a woman is strictly forbidden to have sex, supercool and visit public places.

ovarian cyst

The cyst is benign neoplasm on the surface of the ovary, which consists of a capsule and liquid contents. The tumor can grow in size, putting pressure on nearby tissues and organs, irritating nerve endings and causing pain. When there are several cysts and they all grow rapidly, we are talking about polycystosis. This is a dangerous condition in which the chances of a woman getting pregnant are almost zero. Due to neoplasms, the follicle with the egg is not able to break, so the germ cell cannot be fertilized.

kind of pain
Pain appears only when the cyst reaches a size of more than 2-3 cm in diameter. The pain is dull, aching, there is a feeling of fullness. Unpleasant sensations are accompanied by cycle failure, prolonged absence of menstruation, as well as an anovulatory cycle.

Hot flashes, irritability, and increased appetite may occur.

Often associated with symptoms such as:

frequent painful urination;
the growth of hair on the face, which is unusual for the female body;
sleep problems.

Localization
Left or right hypochondrium, lower abdomen, lower back.
Diagnostics
It is possible to identify the presence of cysts and determine their dimensions using ultrasound. The search for the root cause of what is happening is based on the study of hormone levels, sexually transmitted diseases, as well as the diagnosis of systemic diseases.

In the absence of effectiveness, laparoscopy can be used.

Treatment
Conservative therapy in this case is ineffective, so we will talk about surgical removal of the cyst. There are three options for surgery:

Laparoscopy - a puncture is made through the abdominal cavity and, under ultrasound control, the cyst is excised, while maintaining the viability of the ovary.
Surgical operation - a cyst is removed through an incision in the lower abdomen along with part of the affected ovary.
Resection of the ovary - is used when the cyst provoked the death of the tissues of the uterine appendage, which necessitated its removal along with the fallopian tube.

Further therapy is supported by hormones, under the influence of which the woman's menstrual cycle returns to normal.

Myoma, fibroma and fibromyoma

Fibroma, myoma and fibromyoma are types of benign neoplasms of the uterus which are made up of connective tissue cells. The main difference between these tumors is the composition:

Myoma - muscle tissue predominates.
Fibroma - connective tissues predominate.
Fibromyoma - the number of muscle and connective fibers is approximately equal.

kind of pain
The pain is aching, squeezing.
Localization
The area below the navel and lower back.
Diagnostics
Neoplasms are visualized with ultrasound of the pelvic organs.

For a more detailed study, an MRI may be required.

Treatment
In the event that it is not possible to restrain the growth of the neoplasm with the help of medications, the only option is to remove the tumor. It is performed through an incision in the lower abdominal segment, after which drug therapy is used.

Cervical cancer

The appearance of a malignant neoplasm on the cervix is associated with diseases such as erosion and chronic vaginitis. Hormones that are not able to control this process also play an important role in the process of cell degeneration. Women at risk are those who:

early onset of sexual activity (13-14 years);
lack of a permanent sexual partner;
frequent surgical interventions, including abortions;
taking hormonal contraceptives that disrupt the cycle;
HPV infection.

kind of pain
At the initial stages of pain is not observed.

Aching and pulling pain is manifested during the active process of cell degeneration and the formation of a malignant neoplasm.

Localization
Lower abdomen, lower back and groin.
Diagnostics
The degeneration of cells is visualized during a routine examination of the cervix on a gynecological chair. To confirm the diagnosis, tissue particles are taken from the surface of the cervix (biopsy) and the number of pathological ones is revealed among them.
Treatment
Treating cancer is difficult and time consuming. This is a whole process that includes complex measures that inhibit the growth of cancer cells. For these purposes, it is used:

hormone therapy;
chemotherapy;
cryodestruction;
laser therapy;
complete removal of the uterus along with appendages.

In the presence of cervical cancer, it is important to identify its root cause as soon as possible, as well as to stop this process.

With early diagnosis, the chances of a full recovery are maximum.

ovarian tumor

Benign neoplasms on the surface of the ovary (cysts) less dangerous, and malignant ones, in which there is a degeneration of healthy epithelial cells into cancerous ones, are difficult to treat. There are many reasons for the development of ovarian cancer, but the most common are related to heredity and hormonal failure.
kind of pain
The increase in pain syndrome is directly related to the increase in tumor size.

The pain is aching, bursting, aggravated by turning.

Localization
The region of the left or right hypochondrium, lower back.
Diagnostics
At the initial examination, palpation assesses the size of the ovary, which, in the presence of a neoplasm, is increased several times. Oncology affects the cycle, so it is important to collect an anamnesis by asking a woman about the duration of the cycle, personal feelings.

Ultrasound helps to visualize the tumor, and an MRI of the pelvic organs may be required to clarify its type and type.

Treatment
In the early stages, every possible measure is taken to preserve the ovary. For these purposes, laser therapy, cryodestruction and laparoscopy are used. In advanced stages of cancer, a complete resection of the ovary along with the fallopian tube may be required.

Bowel disease

Dysbacteriosis, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic colitis, diverticulosis, neoplasms in its cavity - that's main causes of girdle pain. The clinical picture of these diseases is so similar that it is almost impossible to make a diagnosis based on external manifestations.
kind of pain
The pain is spasmodic, sometimes aching.

It can be supplemented by a disorder of the stool, fever, weakness, vomiting, streaks of blood in the feces.

Localization
The area of the abdomen below the navel and lower back.
Diagnostics
To identify pathology, it is necessary to perform primary studies of blood, urine and feces tests. Further diagnostics includes such areas as:

Ultrasound of the intestine;
colonoscopy;
fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
biopsy of the intestinal mucosa.

Treatment
Therapy is selected depending on the type of disease.

It is aimed at the destruction of pathogenic microflora, as well as the restoration of natural peristalsis.

Inflammation of the intestine

The inflammatory process in the intestine can be provoked activation of the activity of pathogenic microflora, which is of several types:

Also, the causes can be non-pathogenic:

malnutrition of the intestinal vessels;
systemic diseases and autoimmune processes;
malnutrition, devoid of vitamins and lactobacilli;
a sedentary lifestyle that provokes the formation of stagnant processes in the small pelvis.

kind of pain
The pain is sharp, spasmodic.

Accompanied by the presence of diarrhea, fever.

Localization
Underbelly.
Diagnostics
Examine feces for the presence of pathogenic microflora, and also perform a colonoscopy if neoplasms are suspected.
Treatment
The inflammatory process is eliminated in two stages:

Destruction of pathogenic microflora - use, their type depends on the type of pathogen.
Normalization of the intestinal microflora - lactocomplexes from living bifidobacteria are used, which allow the intestinal cavity to be populated with beneficial bacteria.

Symptomatic treatment involves the use of antispasmodics and analgesics that alleviate the course of the disease.

Appendicitis

Inflammatory process of the appendix of the caecum called appendicitis. It is marked by an acute course, therefore, it requires immediate surgical resolution. It develops for many reasons, but most often occurs in those people who are prone to depressed immunity.

kind of pain
Acute, spasmodic, encircling.

It can provoke the development of pain shock.

Localization
Left hypochondrium and lower back.
Diagnostics
Appendicitis is determined by external clinical signs, as well as by ultrasound of the caecum.
Treatment
The appendix is removed completely, which does not affect the viability of the organism. However, further adherence to the diet is required. It is important to perform the operation as quickly as possible until the appendix has not ruptured and its contents have not spilled into the abdominal cavity, otherwise peritonitis will develop, the elimination of which takes a lot of time.

kidney disease

Kidney pathologies such as:

Glomerulonephritis- the inflammatory process affects the glomeruli of the kidneys, covering the tubules.
Hematuria- the presence of blood in the urine. It occurs due to the presence of inflammation in the ureters, as well as an increased content of salts in the urine, irritating the already inflamed ureter.
Urolithiasis disease- the presence of painful frequent urination, as well as an increased content of urates, is determined.

kind of pain
The pain is sharp, tingling, aggravated by inhalation.

The pain is accompanied by fever, swelling, and signs of intoxication.

Localization
The lumbar region and the anterior wall of the abdominal cavity.
Diagnostics
Urine is examined for the presence of salts, impurities, blood and pathogenic microflora, after which ultrasound of the kidneys and ureters is performed. This is usually enough to make a correct diagnosis.
Treatment
Therapy is selected depending on the type of disease, but to stop the pain syndrome will help:

No-Shpa;
Spazmalgon.

Diuretics and salt-dissolving drugs may be prescribed.

It is necessary to follow a diet that limits salt intake, as well as maintain water balance.

Ulcerative colitis

This pathology has a chronic course and is determined by the presence of an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of a thick cat. Predisposing factors for its occurrence are:

chronic dysbacteriosis;
sedentary lifestyle;
malnutrition;
frequent stress.

kind of pain
The pain is aching, tingling, manifests itself mainly 15-20 minutes after eating.
Localization
Lower abdomen, lower back and left hypochondrium.
Diagnostics
Initially, the blood is examined:

the presence of anemia;
clotting;
the presence of blood loss.

Fibrocolonoscopy helps to assess the degree of ulceration of the intestinal mucosa.

In which case immediately see a doctor?

You can not endure pain, even if it is not so pronounced. It is also not recommended to take painkillers for a long time. It should be remembered that pain is an indicator, the reaction of the body to an irritant, which should be identified and eliminated. Urgent medical attention is required in situations such as:

the presence of blood impurities in vomit and feces;
symptoms of dehydration;
cyanosis of the skin of the abdomen;
constricting pain that does not allow straightening;
lack of appetite for more than 2 days.

First aid

Even if there is one hundred percent certainty that there are no serious pathologies, it is not recommended to use medications that relieve pain. In the presence of girdle pain, you should take a comfortable position of the body and call a doctor. It is also not recommended to drink and eat, as a surgical operation may be required in the near future. It should be remembered that early diagnosis is the key to health. It is not necessary to neglect medical advice, since the level of pain threshold for each person is different.

From all of the above, we can conclude that girdle pain does not occur out of the blue. Their appearance indicates the presence of serious pathologies, which only a doctor can diagnose and completely eliminate. Girdle pain is dangerous because it does not allow you to quickly determine the cause from the clinical picture.

This should be considered every time the hand spontaneously reaches for painkillers, instead of visiting a doctor.

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