Smell when sneezing causes. Bad smell when sneezing. Health is the basis of a full life, and our task is to protect it from birth to old age

Causes and mechanisms

Sinusitis.
Tonsillitis.
Ozen.
Scleroma.
Periodontitis, etc.

Respiratory infections.

Additional diagnostics

General blood analysis.
Rhino- and pharyngoscopy.

Prevention

Causes and treatment of bad breath when sneezing

Causes of the pathological phenomenon

The most common cause of an unpleasant odor when sneezing is a fetid runny nose, or ozena. This is a rather severe pathology of the nasopharynx, which is characterized by inflammation of the mucosa.

A running inflammatory process can affect bone tissue. Such a violation can occur with the expansion of the facial region of the skull, underdevelopment of the frontal sinuses, excessive breadth of the wings of the nose.

Also, a similar phenomenon can be a consequence of:

A similar symptom can be accompanied by various pathologies of the internal organs and systems of the human body - diseases of the kidneys, pancreas, liver, joints, digestive, nervous, endocrine systems.

In addition, the development of this pathology can be triggered by inadequate sanitary and hygienic living conditions, as well as malnutrition.

Shades of smells

A fetid odor from the nose can be different. Surrounding people and the sick person himself can smell:

Treatment

If a fetid odor during sneezing is the result of ozena, therapeutic measures should be aimed at eliminating the dryness of the mucosa, and deodorization is also required.

A good effect is given by inhalations with the use of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs. Also, the doctor will prescribe medications to reduce the symptoms of pathology - the causes of a fetid odor when sneezing.

Alternative medicine

The occurrence of an unpleasant odor from the nose, as noted above, is most often due to a fetid runny nose. Alternative medicine can be used to treat this disease. Consider the most effective recipes:

In order to avoid the occurrence of side effects, it is necessary to consult a specialist before using any folk remedy.

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Why does a sneeze smell bad?

Causes and mechanisms

Sinusitis.
Tonsillitis.
Ozen.
Scleroma.
Periodontitis, etc.

Bronchi and lungs (bronchiectasis, abscesses).
Digestive tract (gastritis, ulcer, hepatitis, helminthic invasion).
Excretory organs (renal failure).
Metabolism (diabetes mellitus, hereditary fermentopathy).

Respiratory infections.

Consequences of injuries and operations on the nose.
Tumors affecting the olfactory analyzer.
Hormonal disruptions in the body (menopause).
Taking certain drugs (tetracyclines, chloramphenicol).
Neuropsychiatric disorders (neurosis, depression).
Dust and gas contamination of the surrounding air.

Based on all that has been said, the unpleasant smell when sneezing has a very diverse origin. And in the process of diagnosis, it is necessary to differentiate a lot of conditions in order to determine the source of the violations.

If there is a constant smell from the mouth that should not be, then the only right decision will be to see a doctor and conduct an examination.

The origin of the unpleasant odor will become clearer after a clinical examination. First, the doctor interviews the patient to obtain information of a subjective nature (complaints, the onset and development of pathology), and then conducts an examination using the necessary physical methods (palpation, percussion, auscultation). First of all, pay attention to the nature of the main symptom that prompted you to seek medical help. The characteristic of an unpleasant smell can help in establishing the diagnosis:

It is necessary to take into account the time of appearance of the harassing aroma, its relationship with coughing and sneezing, blowing the nose, eating, or other factors. If the symptom bothers you almost constantly, then it interferes with your usual activities and creates obvious psychological discomfort.

But in most cases, the clinical picture includes other signs that should not be overlooked. It all depends on the nature of the pathology that has arisen in the patient:

Nasal congestion, discharge (mucopurulent, purulent) - with infectious rhinitis, sinusitis.
Dryness in the nose, an abundance of crusts - with lakes.
Sore throat, plugs and raids on the tonsils - with tonsillitis.
Cough with discharge of a large volume of purulent sputum - with bronchiectasis, lung abscess.
Heartburn, nausea, discomfort and pain in the epigastrium - with gastritis and gastric ulcer.
Dry mouth, thirst, increased urine volume - with diabetes.

The idea of a probable disease will become much more reasonable after a clinical examination.

Additional diagnostics

General blood analysis.
A smear from the nasopharynx and analysis of the discharge (cytology, culture).
Rhino- and pharyngoscopy.
Radiography (tomography) of the paranasal sinuses.

In diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, a chest x-ray or bronchoscopy is required. Another pathology also needs an appropriate examination, the nature of which is determined on an individual basis.

It is impossible to eliminate bad breath without eliminating its cause. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease, identified by the results of the diagnosis. In most cases, conservative approaches are used that do not require invasive manipulations. Drug treatment can cover many links in the development of an unpleasant odor:

Antibiotics, antiseptics, anti-inflammatory - in infectious processes.
Prokinetics, antisecretory, enzymes, hepatoprotectors - for digestive problems.
Hypoglycemic, diuretics, anthelmintic, etc. - for other conditions.

There are situations that require more radical treatment. If sinus lavage does not give the desired result during sinusitis, then a sinus puncture is performed with the evacuation of pus. Bronchiectasis can be treated with bronchoscopy, and lung abscess can be treated with an open method (incision and drainage). Tumors should be removed, and traumatic injuries should be corrected in time.

Prevention

When the breath stinks when sneezing, this creates a lot of trouble, not only for the patients themselves, but also for the people around them. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the problem in time and seek medical help. The doctor will conduct a comprehensive diagnosis, find out the source of the symptoms, and recommend how to effectively get rid of them.

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Bad breath is a very common problem. Unfortunately, not all people pay enough attention to it, and a bad smell from the nose can be a sign of the development of serious illnesses.

First of all, you need to know that the oral and nasal cavities communicate with each other, Therefore, we can smell unpleasant odors in the air exhaled from the nose. , the cause of which lies in diseases of the oral cavity.

This is especially understood by smokers. They inhale cigarette smoke through their mouths and exhale it through their nostrils, smelling the tobacco as they do so. Therefore, the stench we feel may be due to oral problems. However, there are other factors as well.

The reasons

The causes of this pathology can be varied. For example, the smell of garlic may appear due to the ingress of its particles into the nasal cavity.

Pieces of food can get stuck in your nose when you vomit. They interfere with the normal passage of air through the nasal passages. Over time, the food begins to decompose, which leads to a stench when inhaled.

In adults

Most often, the complaint that I smell an unpleasant smell from an adult patient can be heard in connection with the development of certain diseases. These include:

Rhinitis is a condition characterized by excessive formation of mucus from the nasal passages into the nasopharynx. In the resulting mucus, bacteria grow and multiply, spreading the stench.

Rhinoscleroma is a chronic granulomatous bacterial disease of the nasal cavity caused by bacteria Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis. Rhinoscleroma develops in three stages.

The first stage begins with the appearance of nonspecific rhinitis. As the disease progresses, purulent rhinitis develops. It is at this stage that the patient may talk about feeling a strange and unpleasant smell when sneezing.

At the third stage, polyps and nodules form on the mucous membrane. If left untreated, rhinoscleroma can lead to permanent blockage and destruction of the nasal cartilage.

Tonsilloliths are stones formed inside the tonsils. Calculi are white or yellowish in color and consist mainly of calcium.

The exact reasons for the formation of tonsillitis are unknown. Over time, food debris accumulates in them, which is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. It is because of this that patients develop an unpleasant odor from the nasopharynx.

Sinusitis is a disease characterized by inflammation maxillary sinuses and accumulation of mucus in them. Mucus blocks the access of air to the sinuses, mucus stagnation begins and pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply in them.

One of the waste products of bacteria is sulfur. They are what cause the stench in the nose. The disease is accompanied by a throbbing headache in the area of the maxillary sinuses.

Ozena is a pathological condition also known as atrophic rhinitis. Ozena is caused by a chronic infection of the nasal mucosa, which leads to its atrophy.

Primary ozena is caused by bacteria Basillus Mucosus or Klebsiella ozaenae. Causes of secondary disease may be nasal trauma, radiation therapy, or nasal surgery.

Patients suffering from ozena may smell onions or complain that do not smell at all. The stench emanating from patients with ozena can be so strong that others avoid communicating with them.

Unpleasant smell from the nose in a child: causes

Causes of stink in the nose in children can be the same as in adults. Most often they are caused by factors such as polyps, adenoiditis and tooth decay.

The smell of burning

Very often people complain that they constantly feel signs of tobacco smoke or burning in the air. The reason for the widespread occurrence of this olfactory hallucination is unknown to physicians.

Presumably, the neurological damage signals sent to the brain are the first to enter the area that analyzes the smells of smoke and burning.

The reasons for the violation of smell in this case are the same as in other cases of phantosmia - a bacterial or viral infection, traumatic brain injury, a brain tumor, damage to the olfactory nerve, and others. In some cases, it can constantly smell like burnt after prolonged use of antiallergic drops and sprays.

The smell of iron

The environment may contain substances that have a metallic odor. This can be tested by moving away from a place where the smell is particularly strong, or by asking people if they feel the same way. If not, then it may be an internal problem.

Some people sometimes notice that when they sneeze, they emit a foul odor. But such a situation is far from being a joke. Normally, there should be no foreign smell. This means that the cause is some kind of pathological condition, but only a doctor will help to find out the source of the violations.

There are two possible paths to consider. The first is that there really is an unpleasant smell, it is felt not only by the patient, but also by those around him. This is the most likely situation that requires increased attention. Most often this happens in people with inflammatory pathology in the nose, sinuses, oral cavity or pharynx. And we are talking about such states:

Sinusitis.
Tonsillitis.
Ozen.
Scleroma.
Periodontitis, etc.

A fetid odor emits a pathological exudate (pus), which consists of dead bacteria, leukocytes and desquamated epithelium. All ENT organs are interconnected, so discomfort can appear at any localization of the inflammatory process. But the causes of the phenomenon under consideration can also be hidden in violations by other systems:

Bronchi and lungs (bronchiectasis, abscesses).
Digestive tract (gastritis, ulcer, hepatitis, helminthic invasion).
Excretory organs (renal failure).
Metabolism (diabetes mellitus, hereditary fermentopathy).

Quite banal cases related to diet (consumption of large amounts of animal protein), poor oral hygiene or smoking cannot be ruled out. But sometimes the smell is felt by patients even without connection with all of the above conditions. The second mechanism that can cause bad breath is a perversion of the sense of smell (parosmia). And this is likely in the following situations:

Respiratory infections.

Consequences of injuries and operations on the nose.
Tumors affecting the olfactory analyzer.
Hormonal disruptions in the body (menopause).
Taking certain drugs (tetracyclines, chloramphenicol).
Neuropsychiatric disorders (neurosis, depression).
Dust and gas contamination of the surrounding air.

If there is a constant smell from the mouth that should not be, then the only right decision will be to see a doctor and conduct an examination.

Symptoms

Purulent - a bacterial infection.
Putrid - fetid runny nose (ozena).
Ammonia - a pathology of digestion or kidneys.
Acetone - decompensation of diabetes.
Garlic or onion - helminthic invasion.
Sweetish (fruity) - scleroma.
Fish - trimethylaminuria.

But in most cases, the clinical picture includes other signs that should not be overlooked. It all depends on the nature of the pathology that has arisen in the patient:

Nasal congestion, discharge (mucopurulent, purulent) - with infectious rhinitis, sinusitis.
Dryness in the nose, an abundance of crusts - with lakes.
Sore throat, plugs and raids on the tonsils - with tonsillitis.
Cough with discharge of a large volume of purulent sputum - with bronchiectasis, lung abscess.
Heartburn, nausea, discomfort and pain in the epigastrium - with gastritis and gastric ulcer.
Dry mouth, thirst, increased urine volume - with diabetes.

Of course, concomitant symptoms can be much more extensive, which becomes both a facilitating moment and a factor that creates difficulties in diagnosis. It is impossible to exclude the presence of several diseases in one patient at once, requiring differentiation. But an experienced doctor will always figure out what's wrong.

The idea of a probable disease will become much more reasonable after a clinical examination.

Additional diagnostics

Based on the variety of conditions that can be a source of bad breath when sneezing, the list of diagnostic measures can become quite long. But the results of the initial examination will direct the doctor in the right direction, reducing the list of procedures to a minimum. If we are talking about diseases of the ENT organs, then the patient may need:

General blood analysis.
A smear from the nasopharynx and analysis of the discharge (cytology, culture).
Rhino- and pharyngoscopy.
Radiography (tomography) of the paranasal sinuses.

Treatment

Antibiotics, antiseptics, anti-inflammatory - in infectious processes.
Prokinetics, antisecretory, enzymes, hepatoprotectors - for digestive problems.
Hypoglycemic, diuretics, anthelmintic, etc. - for other conditions.

In ENT pathology, topical preparations are widely used - in the form of solutions for rinsing and inhalation, drops and sprays, lozenges (lozenges). And with severe disorders and acute inflammation, systemic drugs cannot be dispensed with. But it should be remembered that some of them can affect the sense of smell.

Prevention

If the smell from the mouth is not a consequence of pathology, but of violations in the diet, then it is recommended to change your diet. It is necessary to reduce the proportion of animal products by diluting them with vegetable (vegetables, fruits, herbs) and sour-milk. An important place in prevention is occupied by careful hygiene of the oral cavity (teeth and tongue). And the passage of regular medical examinations will allow you to identify a particular disease at an early stage.

An unpleasant smell from the nose brings a lot of inconvenience not only to the person who has encountered such a problem, but also to others. Its appearance indicates the presence of a disease in the body, therefore, such manifestations cannot be ignored. The stench occurs when the immune system ceases to fight against the influence of numerous microorganisms, which immediately begin to multiply rapidly. As a result, the mucous membrane and bone tissue becomes inflamed, pus appears in the nose, which is the cause of the terrible smell.

Sometimes the sense of smell is disturbed, the heavy aroma is felt only by him. The smell from the nose may appear after the formation of dry crusts in the nasal passages, as well as in infectious diseases of a bacterial nature.

Physicians distinguish several types of an unpleasant symptom. The patient can smell:

pus - felt constantly, occurs, as a rule, with infections;
gari - felt periodically;
rot - depends on various factors, therefore it is stable or episodic.

The fetid odor is not, in some cases it periodically disappears and occurs at a certain time of the day.

Important! To clarify the cause of the disease and the appointment, contact an ENT doctor.

Causes of the disease

Doctors identify the main causes of bad breath:

diseases of the nasopharynx;
diseases in which the nose smells of rotten meat is the main sign of recognition of the disease;
foreign body in the nasal passage - often found in children;
diseases of organs and systems - possibly with diabetes mellitus, endocrine disorders, renal failure;
acute and chronic rhinitis, with inflammation, pus collects in the nasal and maxillary sinuses, so there is an unpleasant odor from;
allergy;
Bacterial infections are the most common culprit for pus smelling in the nose.

In diseases of the upper respiratory tract, the patient may experience a disorder of smell - parosmia. The disease is characterized by the fact that the patient feels a heavy aroma of rot, acetone. Symptoms of parosmia are manifested in sinusitis, influenza, traumatic brain injuries, mental disorders. The main causes of odor in the nose and damage to the olfactory functions are caused by infectious diseases of the sinuses during lakes. The disease in the initial stages captures the mucous membrane, later bone and cartilage tissue. Unfortunately, the exact causes of the smell from the nose and the occurrence of this disease have not yet been identified. However, doctors call the factors that lead to lake:

Underdevelopment of the paranasal and frontal sinuses.
Excessively wide nasal passages.
Heredity - atrophic rhinitis in one of the parents can cause the development of the disease.
Regeneration of the nasal mucosa.

There are other reasons for the smell of acetone in the nose:

strong physical activity, especially with poor nutrition. In this case, the release of ammonia occurs due to the breakdown of body fat;
unfavorable environmental conditions, including bad, non-compliance with sanitary rules.

Bad breath, as a rule, occurs at the age of 7-8 years, more often in girls. There is a constant congestion of the nasal passages, purulent discharge. Children complain of headache, fatigue, decreased tone, drowsiness. The symptoms are similar to, so the parents begin to treat him intensively, which leads to a complication of the disease.

Important! When the stage is running, spread to the larynx.

In adolescence, purulent discharge is usually absent, but dry formations appear in the form of crusts that cover the mucous membrane and cause a smell from the nose of the child. The causes of pus in the nasopharynx are caused by various factors, so you should definitely visit a doctor to establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

During the examination, the patient is prescribed:

CT of the nasal cavities;
endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx;
bakposev from the nasal mucosa

Methods of treatment: drug therapy and not only

After the examination, the patient is recommended conservative or surgical treatment of an unpleasant odor in the nose.

Conservative therapy is aimed at fighting the infection and eliminating dry crusts.

Medical treatment includes:

washing the nasal passages with hydrogen peroxide solutions, physical means;
taking antibiotics;
laying turunduchek with a proteolytic effect;
the appointment of streptomycin, xanthinol nicotinate;
physiotherapy: electrophoresis, diathermy (heating of the nasal mucosa with electric current).

If the causes of an unpleasant odor in the nose lie in systemic diseases, first of all, treatment is directed to the elimination of the underlying ailment.

Surgery

With an advanced form of the disease, it is impossible to do without surgical intervention, in most cases. An operation is also necessary in cases where an unpleasant symptom is caused by a displacement of the nasal septum.

Alternative treatment

Alternative medicine offers its own methods of treatment with a fetid odor from the nose. It should be remembered that folk remedies are only an addition to the main method of therapy.

Herbal collection of wormwood, sage and mint. In 1 liter of boiling water, steam 5 tbsp. l. crushed herbs, insist in a thermal dish for about two hours. The finished mixture is taken in 200 ml 3 rubles / day.
Onion. Grind a medium-sized head on a fine grater, add ¼ st. boiled water and ½ des. l. honey. Leave the mass to infuse for 30 minutes, filter. Instill the nasal passages with the resulting liquid: 2-3 drops 5-6 rubles / day.
Washing the nose with an extract of aloe with water, a solution with sea salt.

If you experience an unpleasant smell from the nose, you should immediately consult a doctor to determine the exact cause of the symptom. Otherwise, it can lead to serious consequences.

Some people sometimes suffer from the appearance of an unpleasant smell in the nose, which causes many problems not only for the sick person, but also for everyone around him. As a rule, such a phenomenon indicates the course of infectious and inflammatory diseases in the human body. An unpleasant smell from the nose can be eliminated only by knowing the main causes of its occurrence.

How does bad breath occur?

Bad smell occurs when such a situation develops: a large number of bacteria and other pathogens function in the human nasal cavity, which the immune system cannot cope with, as a result of which they multiply rapidly. The patient begins to notice the discharge of pus, which becomes the cause of such a smell.

At the same time, the main task of the otolaryngologist is to understand what kind of process occurs in the nasopharynx, which will allow for effective treatment. An unpleasant odor can be caused not only by purulent contents in the nose, but also by the formation of crusts, which is observed in some diseases. Moreover, the stench in the nose sometimes occurs as a result of a violation of the sense of smell, but in this situation it is felt only by the patient himself.

Causes of bad breath

An unpleasant odor can appear with the development of certain diseases, which are usually divided into the following groups:

Diseases for which the characteristic symptom is the smell of rot.
Diseases of the nasopharynx, in which only occasionally there is a foul smell in the nose.
Diseases in which not the nasopharynx itself is affected, but other organs and systems of the body.

Also among the common causes that cause stench in the nose, it is worth highlighting the ingress of a foreign object into the nasal passages. Especially this phenomenon is often observed in young children, so parents should understand that a putrid smell in a child can be the cause of not only infectious diseases.

Ozena

Ozena is a rather dangerous disease of the nasopharynx, in which its mucous membrane is damaged, and when neglected, the disease often spreads to cartilaginous and bone tissues. The exact causes of ozena, which is better known as a fetid runny nose, are unknown, but it is customary to include the following among the congenital factors that cause the disease:

underdevelopment of the frontal sinuses;
expansion of the facial part of the skull;
excessive breadth of the wings of the nose.

Unsanitary living conditions and malnutrition are also capable of causing a fetid runny nose. The main symptom of ozena is a constant feeling of dryness in the nose and an unpleasant smell, especially when sneezing, while breathing remains free. The stench occurs due to the formation of dry crusts on the nasal mucosa, which is why patients often complain of a feeling of the presence of a foreign body in the nasopharynx.

When the disease is neglected, the inflammatory process can spread to the larynx and middle ear.

Other diseases

In addition to ozena, there are other diseases in which a purulent smell can come from the nasal cavity. These, first of all, should include parosmia, sinusitis, allergies, rhinitis.

Parosmia manifests itself as a violation of the sense of smell, which can occur with inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. In such cases, the patient may experience an unpleasant smell of acetone or other pungent odors that do not actually exist. The stench in the nose with sinusitis is caused by stagnation of pus in the maxillary sinuses. Most often, this process is observed in the chronic form of the disease.

An unpleasant odor can also occur in cases where the activity of certain organs and systems is disturbed in the human body. Often there is such a situation when the stench from the nose comes from a violation of the functioning of the digestive or endocrine systems. "Acetone breath" occurs in patients with diabetes mellitus and in renal failure, when metabolism is disturbed.

Treatment Methods

Having found in your body the stench emanating from the nasopharynx, you should not independently diagnose and prescribe treatment for yourself, since such actions can only worsen the patient's condition. Methods of therapy should be selected depending on the causes of the appearance of a fetid odor.

So, with ozen, it is immediately necessary to eliminate dryness in the nose, get rid of crusts, and deodorize. For these purposes, it is necessary to wash the sinuses with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, a weak solution of potassium permanganate or saline. In parallel, the use of gauze swabs soaked in a solution of iodine and glycerin can be prescribed.