Severe intestinal colic in an adult. Colic in the abdomen in adults: a list of drugs and folk remedies. Poor quality and junk food - provocateur of spasm

should not be considered as a separate disease it is rather one of the symptoms of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Colic is manifested by bouts of severe cramping pain caused by spasm of the colon or small intestine. Such a condition can be caused by a number of reasons, which only an experienced specialist can find out. Therefore, the appearance of colic is a serious reason for seeking medical help and conducting a full examination. Consider the possible causes that provoke such a condition, the main symptoms and methods of treating the pathology.

Under the guise of intestinal colic, very serious pathologies of the abdominal cavity can be hidden, in which surgical intervention may be necessary. That is why such a symptom should make the doctor alert and be able to quickly navigate in determining the causes of the disease process. Often, intestinal colic is associated with such a concept as "acute abdomen", they can indicate both functional disorders of the intestine and its deep organic lesions.

This type of intestinal syndrome is characterized by mixed symptoms, when colic, in addition to pain, is accompanied by indigestion (diarrhea) and manifestations of an infection from the respiratory tract (cough, runny nose, pain and redness in the throat). Pain in the muscles of the abdominal wall can be quite strong and increase with movement, which can lead to diagnostic errors. In such cases, it is necessary to consult a surgeon.

• The cause of intestinal colic can be a violation of its motility, stretching of intestinal loops, accumulation of feces, or a mechanical obstruction (tumor, adhesions). An unpleasant condition can occur due to heavy lifting and excessive physical activity.

There are many factors that cause intestinal colic, only a specialist can understand the causes of an unpleasant symptom and determine measures that can eliminate pain and alleviate the patient's condition. What are the main symptoms associated with intestinal colic?

Symptoms

The most striking signs of intestinal colic in adults are:

Acute intestinal obstruction can begin with intestinal colic. In this case, there are strong cramping and excruciating pains throughout the abdomen, vomiting opens. In the future, there is a delay in gases and stools, bloating, a sharp decrease in pressure. The patient may fall into prostration, he has pallor, lethargy, cold sweat. This condition is life threatening and requires immediate hospitalization and surgery.

When such symptoms appear, it is important not to self-medicate, but to call an ambulance in a timely manner. This will help you get adequate and proper treatment.

How to relieve intestinal colic at home?

Since colic can be caused by various reasons, before the doctor arrives, in no case should you put an enema or apply a heating pad to your stomach. These actions can blur the clinical picture, complicate the diagnosis and complicate the patient's condition in cases where there is suspicion of intestinal obstruction or the development of appendicitis.

If, after a medical examination, it turns out that the patient has simple intestinal colic, you can consult with your doctor and get his permission to take the following actions:

• If the attack is caused by a stressful situation, sedatives should be taken.
• Drink No-shpu (2 tablets) with a decoction of mint or take a bag of Smecta, dissolving it in 100 ml of water.
• Apply a heating pad with warm water to the groin area. This will help relax the muscles and relieve spasms.
• After that, you can make a cleansing enema with a decoction of mint or lemon balm. Usually, after the release of the intestines from gases and feces, the pain subsides.
• Help relieve intestinal colic decoction of chamomile or immortelle.
• You can enter rectal suppositories with belladonna extract or drink one or two tablets of Besalol, Bellalgin, Becarbon.

After treatment procedures, the patient should refuse food within 12 hours, you can drink unsweetened warm tea with crackers. In the following days, you should refrain from eating foods that cause excessive gas formation.

Diagnosis and treatment of colic in adults

Intestinal colic can be caused by many reasons, so qualified medical care is indispensable. An experienced doctor will be able to find out the true cause of this condition and prescribe adequate treatment. To make a correct diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo a full examination.

Initially, the doctor collects anamnesis data. It is important to identify whether there were or are now such diseases as cholecystitis, pyelonephritis, cholelithiasis. The data on the place of work are being clarified, whether the patient works in hazardous industries, whether he has contact with lead or its vapors. The doctor should take into account the data of the family history, whether one of the close relatives had intestinal infections, diseases of the digestive system and urinary system.

The patient's complaints about the nature of pain, their localization and accompanying symptoms are listened to in the most attentive way.

• General and biochemical blood test
• Analysis of urine
• Fecal occult blood test
• Coprogram

• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs. Allows you to identify a disease that provokes intestinal colic.
• . With the help of a special device - an endoscope, a visual examination of the rectum and part of the sigmoid colon is carried out. This will help to identify damage or ulcers of the intestinal wall, to detect fecal stones that prevent the passage of intestinal contents.
• . It allows you to visually examine almost the entire intestine and identify any pathological changes.
• . The study is carried out if a tumor or damage to the intestines and internal organs is suspected.

If necessary, the patient is sent for an additional consultation with a urologist, gastroenterologist or surgeon.

Further therapy will depend on the cause of intestinal colic. If these are diseases of internal organs such as cholecystitis, pyelonephritis, cholelithiasis or urolithiasis, stenosis (narrowing) of the urinary tract, hepatitis, tumors, then the diseases themselves must be treated first.

To save the patient from excruciating pain, antispasmodics are used (Drotaverine, Becarbon, Notensil). As a first aid, the doctor may prescribe injections of Atropine, Papaverine or Diphenhydramine. After the pain syndrome has been eliminated, the patient should be under the supervision of a doctor, since for subsequent therapy it is important how the patient feels after colic. If it turns out that the cause of such a condition is in errors in nutrition, then after the stool and the passage of gases, the colic disappears and the patient feels significant relief.

Such causes of intestinal colic as toxic infection or intestinal infection require serious therapeutic measures. A course of antibiotics (Gentamicin, Levomycetin) and intestinal antiseptics (Biseptol, Furozalidon) are prescribed. In severe cases, intravenous infusion of glucose, saline solutions, vitamins, blood plasma is used.

Intestinal colic that occurs with influenza and acute respiratory infections is treated with antispasmodics, activated charcoal and vitamins. With vascular colic caused by insufficient blood flow to the vessels of the abdominal organs, the treatment consists in taking drugs that improve the patency of the arteries.

Treatment of colic in adults folk remedies

Diet and proper nutrition for intestinal colic

Proper nutrition for intestinal colic is to avoid fatty, fried foods, spicy, salty, pickled and smoked foods. It is not recommended to use seasonings, canned food, carbonated drinks, muffins, sweets, yeast dough products. You should minimize the consumption of meat dishes, giving preference to low-fat fish, cereals, vegetable dishes. It is useful to drink fresh juices from carrots and spinach on an empty stomach, eat fruits and vegetables.

Nutrition should be complete and balanced. Eat foods rich in fiber and vitamins (fruits, raw and boiled vegetables, grated carrots, apples, pumpkin). Drink sour milk drinks, herbal teas. Exclude legumes and vegetables with coarse fiber from the diet, which cause increased gas formation in the intestines (cabbage, radish, radish, corn, turnip).

Lead a healthy lifestyle, move more, give up bad habits (smoking, alcohol). When preparing food, observe the necessary sanitary standards. Do not overeat, eat small meals 5-6 times a day.

Colic is the sudden onset of spasmodic pain. There are various diseases that can cause abdominal colic in adults. What to do when this situation arises depends on the disease.

Note! First of all, it is necessary to determine the cause of colic. For this, a number of activities are carried out by the doctor. The use of pain medications will make it difficult to pinpoint the exact cause.

The main directions of treatment of intestinal colic in an adult

The ailment in question must be treated, based on the cause of its occurrence. Therefore, it is advisable to correlate the main directions of treatment with the factor that caused colic:

One of the most common causes of abdominal colic in adults is inflammation of the appendix. Which may require immediate surgery, other treatment is not expected.

Colic in the abdomen in an adult is a serious reason to see a doctor, and if the attacks are repeated, it is not worth delaying a visit to the clinic

Binge eating, especially greasy or stale food, or irregular meals. In this case, it will be necessary to change the usual mode. Start eating regularly, give up fried, smoked, fatty, sweet, spicy, coffee and strong tea.

Good results in the treatment of gastritis are shown by the use of traditional medicine.

Poisoning expired products, inedible mushrooms or berries, low-quality medicines, lead. In case of food poisoning, it is necessary to rinse the stomach and remove toxins from the body.

In case of diarrhea or vomiting, it is important to maintain fluid balance. If the poisoning is serious, for example, poisonous mushrooms or lead, then hospitalization is necessary.

Passive lifestyle. Antispasmodic drugs can be used to relieve symptoms, and a more active lifestyle should be started. At least once every 1.5-2 hours, you need to take a break and do at least a few of the simplest exercises.

Acute viral infection. Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as paracetamol, are prescribed for treatment.

You can also speed up recovery by taking a large amount of liquid, hot foot baths, inhalations. Antibiotics are useless in viral diseases and are used only in the presence of complications.

Infectious diseases of the intestine. With these diseases, complex treatment is required. Antibacterial therapy is carried out, toxins are removed from the body with the help of sorbent preparations, it is necessary to maintain the fluid level and follow a special diet.

To prevent dysbacteriosis, Hilak, Lineks and Bifikol are taken.

You can also use traditional medicine, for example, calendula, cabbage juice, wormwood.

Urolithiasis disease. Depending on the nature of the disease, treatment may take place at home or require special procedures to break up the stones.

At the same time, anti-inflammatory drugs (Inubofren) are prescribed, as well as accelerating the withdrawal of stones (Nifedipine, Tamsulosin).

Cholecystitis. It is necessary to follow a diet, fasting for a couple of days will be useful. Choleretic drugs, cholekinetics or choleretics are used, depending on the nature of the motility of the biliary tract.

In the presence of pain, antispasmodics are used. Mineral water is recommended.

Tumor development. To remove the tumor in the early stages, a surgical operation is sufficient. In the later stages, the use of radiation or chemical therapy will be required, possibly cutting off part of the intestine.

Pancreatitis. For the treatment of a chronic variant, choleretic and enzyme preparations are used (Festal, Creon, Panciatrat). Acute pancreatitis may require surgery and antibiotics. It is also necessary to take vitamins, give up alcohol and junk food.

Kidney inflammation. Anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics are prescribed. It is required to follow a diet, to give up salty, fried and fatty.

Cholelithiasis. Antispasmodics, painkillers, intravenous infusions are used. Antibiotics are used to fight infection. The gallbladder may need to be removed.

Drug treatment of colic in the abdomen

With colic in the abdomen in adults, it is strictly forbidden to be treated on your own, which makes it necessary to consult with a specialist.

Depending on the disease, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, choleretic, antispasmodic drugs, sorbents and antibiotics are used. In many cases, it is required to take drugs that prevent the occurrence of dysbacteriosis.

Sedatives

• Drops of Zelenin. Consist of tinctures of valerian, belladonna, levomenthol and lily of the valley. Used for renal colic.
• Valoserdin. Consists of phenobarbital, ethyl ester of bromisovaleric acid, oregano and mint oils. Effective for intestinal colic.
• Afobazol. It is a tranquilizer, suppresses the manifestation of fear and anxiety, as well as intestinal colic.

Antispasmodic drugs

To alleviate the condition, it is necessary to use drugs from the group of antispasmodics. They will ease the spasms, easing the discomfort.

• No-shpa - 2 tablets;
• Papaverine - 1 tablet;
• Belladonna extract - 2 tablets;
• Melissa infusion - 1 cup.

Sorbents

Sorbents relieve bloating, have a positive effect if colic is caused by overeating or malnutrition.

• Festal. Helps speed up the digestion of food due to enzymes. The content of bile accelerates the removal of digested products from the body.
• Mezim. Accelerates the process of digestion of food. Used after surgery. May cause constipation.
• Espumizan. Has a carminative effect. The main component - simethicone, removes gas from the intestines, eliminates heartburn, reduces the secretion of gastric juice.
• Smekta. Helps when colic and bloating are accompanied by diarrhea.
• Enterosgel. The hydrogel included in its composition absorbs harmful substances and gas bubbles in the intestines.
• Activated carbon. It acts as a carminative and also removes toxins from the body.

Preparations based on belladonna leaf extract

The leaves of belladonna (Belladonna) are used for the manufacture of antispasmodic and analgesic drugs.

• Tincture with 40% alcohol. Use 6-9 drops.
• Becarbon- tablets, the composition contains belladonna extract and sodium bicarbonate. Helps with intestinal cramps and increased acidity of the stomach. Applied 1 pc. 2-3 times a day.
• Bepasal- tablets, the composition includes belladonna extract, phenylicylate and papaverine hydrochloride. Eliminates spasms and inhibits the growth of bacteria. Applied 1 pc. 2-3 times a day.
• Bellalgin- tablets, the composition contains analgin, sodium bicarbonate and belladonna extract. Fights spasms and reduces pain.

Folk recipes that help with intestinal colic

• Brew 2 tablespoons of dry motherwort and a pinch of nettle in half a liter of boiling water for an hour. Drink the entire resulting broth throughout the day. The course of admission is 3 weeks.
• Boil 30 g of dried oregano in boiling water for 10 minutes. Drink after eating.

• Steam a teaspoon of lavender flowers in boiling water for a minute. Use lavender tea throughout the day, but no more than 3 doses.
• If colic is accompanied by diarrhea, then you need to make the following infusion. In equal parts, brew alder checkers, thyme, St. John's wort, cinquefoil root, lemon balm sprigs and nettle leaves with a glass of boiling water for half a day. Apply 0.5 cups 30 minutes before meals.
• If colic is chronic, alder decoction will help. 30 g of bark is poured with 20 ml of vodka for 4 hours. Apply 45 drops.

• With increased gas formation, ginger tea will help. In a glass of boiling water, 0.5 tablespoons of the root are brewed.
• Fresh motherwort juice will help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
• Cabbage juice helps cleanse the body and fight microorganisms. Apply a glass 2 times a day. It is good to add the juice of carrots and beets.
• Lavender oil eliminates spasms and relieves pain, has a positive effect on the nervous system. Dissolve 5 drops in a small amount of water.

• Soak 100 grams of fresh white wormwood in cold water for 20 hours. Then boil the herb for a few minutes, filter, add 400 grams of honey or sugar. Continue cooking until the broth thickens. Take one teaspoon, 4 times a day.

Using an enema for intestinal colic

A cleansing enema will remove all the masses from the intestines, which will lead to the elimination of congestion. It is recommended to use a decoction of chamomile, mint or lemon balm.

Be careful! When the cause of abdominal colic in an adult is unknown, this means that doing an enema is strictly prohibited.

Diet as a treatment for colic in the abdomen

Colic in the abdomen in adults, what to do and what diet to follow, depends on the disease that led to their appearance. There are universal recommendations for a diet during colic:

• it is forbidden to eat any fried food;
• in the absence of diarrhea, add milk and dairy products to the diet;
• fruits and vegetables are in crushed form;
• you can eat buckwheat, rice and wheat porridge, but only in small portions;
• coffee, strong tea and alcohol are strictly prohibited.

Colic in the abdomen in an adult: first aid

Abdominal cramps in adults can be a sign of appendicitis, making calling an ambulance the number one task. Pain can be relieved by using warmth and rest. It is necessary to monitor the temperature, the presence of diarrhea and vomiting.

In most cases, injections of Atropine, Diphenhydramine or Papaverine are prescribed as first aid. To determine the subsequent therapy, testing and observation are required.

It's important to know! It is strictly forbidden to take antispasmodics and painkillers until a diagnosis is made.

When to see a doctor urgently

If colic occurs in an adult, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. No need to try to diagnose and choose a treatment on your own or try to endure the pain. This can lead to irreversible consequences.

It is necessary to deal with the prevention of diseases that contribute to the occurrence of colic. If there are no chronic diseases, it will be enough to walk often, eat right and give up bad habits.

Colic in the abdomen in adults. What to do to get cured?

Intestinal colic, belching, constipation and other gastrointestinal disorders:

Sharp painful urge to defecate by the type of muscle cramps is intestinal colic, the causes of which can be very diverse. Colic in the abdomen leads to spasms in the walls of the colon due to the development of the inflammatory process, other provoking factors. What is intestinal colic, what are the causes, symptoms and treatment in adults, we will consider in more detail in this article.

First, colic in adults begins to manifest itself in the form of spastic contractions in the walls of the large or small intestine, gradually covering the entire intestinal cavity, leading to many unpleasant symptoms. In adults, colic is usually caused by stretching of the intestinal loop, irritation of the nerve endings in the walls of the intestine against the background of:

• excessive weight lifting;
• development of intestinal infections;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or oral cavity;
• allergies;
• intestinal obstruction with the accumulation of masses of feces in the intestine;
• motility disorders in the cavity of the large intestine;
• eating large portions of food at one time;
• intestinal damage by drugs or spoiled foods or helminthic infestations;
• dysentery.

Intestinal colic in adults cannot be called an independent disease; rather, it is a sign of the development of a particular pathology in the digestive system that can lead to:

• spasms of smooth muscles of the intestine;
• painful attacks in the lower abdomen;
• increased gas formation and stool disorder;
• discharge of feces with mucus.

Usually, colic in the intestines is manifested by attacks, sometimes quite long - more than 2-3 days. Symptoms directly depend on the cause that led to the disorder in the gastrointestinal tract. In addition to spasms, abdominal pain, stool disorders, diarrhea or diarrhea in adults, there is heartburn, nausea, vomiting, bloating, intestinal obstruction due to impaired motility in the colon, accumulation of feces, leading to a narrowing of the lumen in the small intestine and spastic attacks as a result . The condition is dangerous, can lead to intestinal paralysis, appendix. Sometimes the patient needs emergency help and inevitable surgery.

The causes of colic in women during pregnancy can be with a sedentary lifestyle, a malfunction of the digestive system against the background of:

• non-compliance with the diet;
• passive sedentary lifestyle, lack of gymnastic exercises.

As a rule, intestinal colic in adults is manifested by sudden attacks, pain in the lower abdomen after overeating. Pregnant women are strictly forbidden to eat large portions. The fetus increases in size, begins to compress the uterus, and the load on the digestive tract and intestines as a whole increases. As a result, large portions of food lead to a violation of intestinal motility, spastic attacks in the lower abdomen. Diarrhea or constipation is inevitable. If similar symptoms of intestinal colic appear, then women can take a pill of no-shpa or papaverine to relieve pain and spasm, but in any case, consult a doctor urgently.

Usually, intestinal colic in the abdomen in an adult appears suddenly in the form of a sharp pain in the lower abdomen with a return to the lower back during physical overstrain or at the time of a fast run, taking a copious amount of spicy, fatty foods. Cutting covering the entire lower abdomen, the pain sometimes reaches such strength that you just want to scream. Gradually, it grows, radiates to the groin area and genitals due to irritation of the nerve fibers of the peritoneum, impaired gas discharge.

With colic in the intestines in adults, nausea, dizziness, headache, and flatulence appear. Also accompanying symptoms:

• increased blood pressure in hypertensive patients;
• impotence immediately after a partial bowel movement;
• soreness for a long time in the lower abdomen even after going to the toilet.

Symptoms of colic against the background of acute gastritis are observed in the form of heaviness in the abdomen, belching, nausea and vomiting. With spasms in the stomach, the stool departs with mucous secretions. If the intestine is clogged, then with obstruction, the main symptoms are:

• blanching of the skin;
• discharge of cold sweat;
• prostration;
• severe weakness.

If these symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. As a rule, with intestinal colic there is no high temperature, although if the body is intoxicated with an infection or helminthic invasions, an increase to 38-39 g is possible. And the symptoms are basically similar to the common cold.

In adults, the main signs of bowel disease are acute, increasing pain with the capture of the genital organs and with recoil in the genitals. The head is very dizzy, the feces are discharged with mucous secretions, gas formation is disturbed. There is no muscle tension, but it hurts strongly and with spasms in the lower abdomen, with a stomach ulcer - all signs of diarrhea.

The appearance of intestinal colic in adults requires a thorough examination, a series of tests to establish the true cause that led to such a pathology, to determine the pathological factors that can provoke the disease. It is possible that there is an infection in the stomach or intestines. If signs of intestinal obstruction are observed, then emergency surgical intervention is required. Only a set of diagnostic measures will reveal the pathology, the symptoms and treatment will depend directly on the results of the tests. Be sure the doctor listens to complaints, feels the stomach, and reveals visual signs of the disease.

The main diagnostic method is the analysis for sowing for the presence of intestinal helminthic infections and the development of dysbacteriosis. To make a final diagnosis, it is possible to redirect the patient to colonoscopy, gastroduodenoscopy, cholecystography. Depending on the type of colic, sometimes the patient has a fever, gums bleed, which requires urgent and complex treatment.

The basic principle of treatment is “do no harm”. Often, when intestinal colic appears, adults try to eliminate the pathology on their own, drink the first pills that come to hand, which can only give complications, complicate diagnosis and subsequent treatment.

First of all, it is important to identify the causes that provoked spasms in the intestines. This may be the course of an acute infection in the body, the development of a tumor in the gastrointestinal tract, hepatitis, urolithiasis.

As a first aid before the arrival of an ambulance or the arrival of a doctor, you can take an antispasmodic (Nosh-pa, Papaverine pill). Other painkillers without a doctor's prescription are not recommended.

If these are ordinary intestinal colic, then no treatment is required, relief should come after the release of gases and going to the toilet. Attacks will stop completely after 12 hours.

If attacks of intestinal colic are associated with the anatomical features of the body in adults, the presence of concomitant diseases or the intake of alcohol, smoking, psychotropic drugs, then what to do, first of all, it is important to reconsider nutrition, eat only in small portions, do not allow overeating (in particular, salty and fried food), give up bad habits.

It is non-compliance with the diet, snacking on the run that often causes spasms and pain in the intestines. As a result, they lead to serious complications and even irreversible processes in adults, further difficult treatment: jaundice, hepatitis, appendicitis rupture, suppuration and rupture of the appendix, neoplasms in the gastrointestinal tract, pancreatic necrosis, suppuration in the kidneys, kidney failure.

In such cases, surgery and emergency surgery is inevitable. If the primary symptoms appeared, the doctor will tell you how to treat colic, you should not delay the treatment.

When colic occurs, caused by overeating or eating poor-quality food, you should try to induce vomiting to free the stomach from food debris. In order to eliminate pain, Spazmalgon, No-shpa, Smecta, Enterosgel will help to remove toxins.

With the appearance of colic, sometimes, but with the permission of a doctor, an enema can be given to cleanse and empty the intestines. When a viral illness appears, you can take activated charcoal.

If colic is caused by severe stress, then it is worth taking a warm bath to soothe and relieve pain.

Colic can be caused by serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, infection of any of the intestines, the development of cholecystitis, gastritis, pancreatitis or colitis. Treatment is required primarily of the underlying disease, elimination of intestinal dyskinesia, restoration of impaired motor function.

Many problems can be controlled by nutrition. An indispensable diet for intestinal colic with the inclusion of fiber-rich foods in the diet. In case of excessive accumulation of gases, take Meteospazmil, Espumizan, Drotaverin to reduce gas formation.

To relax the muscles of the intestines, normalize contractions, as a first aid, you can prepare a decoction of immortelle, in the first hours with colic, refuse to eat at all, except for drinking tea without sugar.

Of the medicines, Diphenhydramine, Becarbon will help to relieve spasms and relax the muscles of the intestine. It is possible to prescribe rectal suppositories (papaverine in the form of injections), as well as antibiotics in the development of colic due to intestinal damage by bacteria, toxins, infections. Furazolidone, Gentamicin to relieve inflammation and disinfect the intestines. With an infectious infection of the intestine, a dropper with glucose is prescribed. In severe cases, blood transfusion. With spasms of the intestines caused by the development of a tumor, courses of radiation and chemotherapy are shown, as well as the appointment of anticancer drugs.

After passing the examination, passing urine and feces tests, ultrasound and establishing the true cause that provoked intestinal disorders, the doctor will prescribe appropriate therapy. Self-treatment of spasm can lead to complications, other irreversible consequences.

Such treatment, as alternative methods, is most likely suitable for the prevention of the possible appearance of sandpipers in the intestines. Folk methods are effective only after establishing the true cause of pain and abdominal cramps, only after the attending physician establishes the final diagnosis and prescribes the main treatment.

To eliminate renal colic, you can prepare a decoction of sage, chamomile, knotweed, wild rose, lime blossom, birch cones. Prepare a salad of carrots and onions with honey.

Reception on an empty stomach with spasms in the liver will help infusion of senna grass, cinnamon, decoction of oak bark or birch mushroom.

Well eliminates diarrhea, nausea and spasms decoction of oregano, motherwort, chamomile, immortelle. Recipes against colic with the addition of garlic for oral administration in its natural form are popular among the people.

With colic in the pancreas, a diet with daily use of oatmeal jelly is effective for a beneficial effect not only on the pancreas, but on the entire gastrointestinal tract.

If treatment with folk remedies is unsuccessful and does not become easier, then you need to consult a doctor. With colic caused by the appendix, folk remedies will no longer help, the disease can go into a chronic stage, when surgical intervention can no longer be avoided.

With primary symptoms, you can make a decoction of blackberries, wormwood, tarragon. If colic is caused by chemical and lead poisoning, home remedies will not help. It is urgent to contact the doctors. After completing the main treatment course at home, it is necessary to establish nutrition. To remove the remnants of toxins, other chemical elements from the body, include eggs (protein), cereal broths from rice, buckwheat, and oats in the diet.

First of all, in order to avoid such a problem, it is important to follow a diet, adjust proper nutrition. Never give up a light breakfast to start the stomach, but snacking on the run as part of sandwiches should be eliminated forever. It is better to eat fruit, drink a milkshake.

If constipation is constantly tormented, then it is recommended to drink a decoction of flax seed to cleanse the body and completely abandon spicy, salty foods. Include protein foods in the diet, do not eat at night (it is better to drink a glass of yogurt, kefir), refuse or limit alcohol and smoking. Also, do not forget about the timely treatment of colds and infectious diseases. You can not neglect the usual colic. If severe pain and spasms in the intestines began to disturb constantly, these can be symptoms of serious ailments in the body. Only a timely visit to the doctor will help to avoid serious health problems in the future.

Intestinal colic is a sharp pain spasm that occurs in the epigastric region and in most cases is accompanied by stool disorders. May be acute or chronic. Intestinal colic cannot be called an independent disease, it is rather a sign of a certain pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. How and how to treat colic in the intestines in adults?

Intestinal colic is an unexpected attack of cramping pain, which is often provoked by spasms of the colon or small intestine. The causes of this spasm may be the use of stale or low-quality food, ulcers, gastritis and other diseases of the digestive system, food poisoning. How to treat colic in the intestines in adults? This question worries many people with problems of the digestive tract.

First aid for intestinal colic

If intestinal colic occurs, it is best to immediately seek qualified medical help, because it can be a symptom of a serious illness, which is characterized by pain in the abdomen. Painful spasms can be so severe that a person completely loses the ability to function normally.

Important! Before the arrival of the doctor, in no case should you apply a hot heating pad to the stomach, since if the cause of the painful spasm is an inflammatory process, the heat will only increase the pain.

The first thing to do before starting treatment is to completely refuse to eat any food for 10-24 hours after intestinal colic. This will “unload” the intestines and normalize its work.

Important! It must be remembered that before the arrival of the ambulance team, it is in no case recommended to use painkillers. When intestinal colic occurs, it is very important to correctly establish the cause of this problem, and the use of analgesics or antispasmodics significantly changes the clinical picture of the disease.

With a single intestinal colic, treatment at home is quite enough; in more severe situations, treatment is carried out in a hospital. The only thing that is allowed in the event of sharp painful cramps in the abdomen is to take 1-2 tablets of No-Shpy or Drotaverine. This will help get rid of painful spasms and will not allow you to distort the real clinical picture of the disease.

It is also very useful to take Smecta (dissolve a bag of powder in ½ cup of warm water), a light mint or chamomile decoction. It is also possible to use enterosorbents - activated carbon, Polysorb or Enterosgel.

Colic is a sharp painful spasm that occurs in the stomach area.

Medical treatment

How to treat intestinal colic in adults? In order to treat the gastrointestinal tract and restore its full functioning, drugs from the group of analgesics and antispasmodics can be prescribed.

They help relieve pain. Such medications include Drotaverin, Analgin, Papaverin, Spasmalgon.

For the accelerated removal of toxins, toxins and other toxic substances from the body, drugs from the group of absorbents must be prescribed. These include:

• Activated carbon;
• Smecta;
• Enterosgel and Polysorb, which help to remove toxins from the body;
• Preparations based on belladonna leaves - Bellalgin, Bekarbon, Besalol.
• Analgin, Papaverine.

If there is a development of severe allergic reactions, drugs such as Diphenhydramine or Papaverine may be prescribed. After an attack of intestinal colic, it is necessary to completely refuse to eat any food for 12-24 hours.

Important! If the cause of the intestinal disorder was a disease of infectious origin, antibiotic therapy is prescribed. The most commonly used Levomycetin, Gentamicin, Azithromycin.

ethnoscience

The use of various recipes of traditional medicine can significantly increase the effectiveness of the use of drugs.

Important! Means of alternative medicine can eliminate pain, as well as normalize the digestive tract.

Traditional medicine offers a huge number of remedies that can be used for colic in the stomach:

• A tablespoon of dill seeds must be poured with a glass of hot milk, then wait a bit and drink the medicine in small sips.
• Fresh leaves and stems of motherwort should be washed, finely chopped and squeezed out with gauze. Juice is squeezed out of the finished mass and diluted in water (a tablespoon of juice in a glass of clean water). The resulting drink is consumed in small sips throughout the day.
• From a ripe pomegranate, it is necessary to clean the peels, dry them and grind them. A spoonful of pomegranate powder should be diluted in a glass of boiling water, put on a small fire and simmer for 25-30 minutes. The resulting remedy is taken 2 tablespoons before meals.
• Pumpkin seeds are one of the most effective means to normalize the digestive system. To prepare the drug, pumpkin seeds should be dried, then crushed. 2 tablespoons of crushed pumpkin seeds should be poured with 2 cups of boiling water, then pour 50 g of granulated sugar into the resulting mixture. The infusion should be consumed as a drink throughout the day.
• Beetroot, carrot or cabbage juice is an excellent tool to restore the normal functioning of the digestive tract. It is recommended to drink freshly squeezed juices, diluting them with a small amount of water. This will somewhat reduce the concentration of active ingredients and prevent irritating effects on the intestinal mucosa.
• Motherwort is one of the most useful medicinal plants used for intestinal colic. The use of its raw materials allows you to eliminate painful spasms and restore the full functioning of the digestive system. Fresh leaves and stems of the plant must be washed under running water, then passed through a meat grinder, and the juice is squeezed out of the resulting mass with gauze. It is he who needs to be taken in a teaspoon, diluting it with a cup of clean water.

For the treatment of colic in the intestinal area, a variety of traditional medicine methods are used - decoctions, infusions and tinctures from medicinal plants, fruit and vegetable juices.

The most effective traditional medicine

Extremely useful in the occurrence of intestinal colic is a mixture of several medicinal plants - angelica, marsh calamus and oak bark. All components must be mixed in 1 tablespoon, after which the mixture should be poured with a glass of boiling water. The finished product should be consumed in small sips throughout the day.

No less effective is the use of tansy flowers.

A tablespoon of pre-cooked raw materials should be poured with a large cup of hot water, covered with a lid and left to cool completely. Ready and filtered product must be taken in small sips throughout the day. The duration of treatment is at least 3 days.

In intestinal colic, the following combination, consisting of angelica, oak bark, calamus rhizome and chamomile flowers, is extremely useful. To prepare a healing agent, all the ingredients must be mixed in equal parts, then pour them with 5 cups of boiling water, place on a small fire and boil for 15-20 minutes. The finished medicine is taken ½ cup 2-3 times a day.

Oregano infusion is one of the most effective traditional medicine that allows you to quickly and effectively restore the functioning of the digestive tract. To prepare it, you need to pour a tablespoon of fresh or dry oregano into 1000 ml of hot water, put in a warm place for half an hour. The remedy should be taken 200 ml after each meal.

Lavender flowers are an excellent sedative and pain reliever that will help restore the health of the gastrointestinal tract. 1 teaspoon of lavender color should be poured into 200 ml of boiling water, let it brew for 5 minutes and drink 1 glass three times a day.

Tea from medicinal plants normalizes the digestive system

Lavender essential oil is considered to be no less fast-acting. It is recommended to use it as follows: 5 drops of an oily liquid should be added to ½ cup of pure water, mixed thoroughly and taken twice a day.

If a person is worried about painful colic in the intestinal area, it is very useful to regularly drink tea with the addition of ginger root. It relieves spasms and normalizes the digestive system. To prepare a healing drink, 1/3 of the ginger root, previously grated, should be poured with a glass of boiling water, if desired, you can add a little sugar or natural honey.

With regular intestinal colic, you can use a folk remedy, which includes wormwood. 3 tablespoons of a fresh plant must be poured with 200 ml of hot water, covered with a lid and left to infuse for a day. After this, the infusion is recommended to be placed on a slow fire, strain and cover with a lid. As soon as the folk remedy boils, a glass of granulated sugar or honey is poured into it and boiled for another 10 minutes. The finished medicine should be consumed in a tablespoon 3-4 times a day.

For intestinal colic at home, folk remedies can be used, which include alder bark. They are prepared according to the following recipe: a tablespoon of dried and pre-chopped bark should be poured with 200 ml of hot water, then placed on a slow fire and simmered for 5 minutes. The finished product is taken 1 spoon before meals.

With the frequent appearance of painful spasms in the intestinal area, it is recommended to use tea as often as possible, which includes gooseberries, black currant leaves, blueberries and chopped plums. All components are poured with boiling water and used as tea throughout the day.

Prevention

In order to prevent the development of painful colic in the intestinal area, you need to pay close attention to your diet. It is strictly not recommended to consume any drinks or foods that increase gas formation in the digestive tract. Such products include any semi-finished products, fast food, strong black coffee, alcohol.

If pain occurs in the intestinal area, it is necessary to completely refuse food intake for 2-3 days. The only thing that is allowed is weak black tea and small amounts of crackers.

The diet of a person who often encounters intestinal colic should consist of lean varieties of fish and meat, vegetables cooked in the oven, double boiler or slow cooker without the addition of vegetable fat. It is also very useful to use steam omelettes, fermented milk products with a low percentage of fat content.

From your menu, you must completely exclude any fatty, fried, smoked and pickled dishes, fresh fruits and vegetables, fatty meat and fish. With the frequent occurrence of intestinal colic, a sufficient level of physical activity should be monitored. If a person is engaged exclusively in mental work, it is recommended to do a little exercise every 2-3 hours, performing several physical exercises.

Intestinal colic can disturb any person. Their cause can be both malnutrition and diseases of the digestive system. The use of drug therapy and folk remedies will help restore the full functioning of the digestive system in the shortest possible time.

Intestinal colic is not a disease. Most likely, it is a symptom of a combination of gastrointestinal diseases. Colic is characterized by a pain syndrome that occurs in the abdomen in a spastic type, it can actively increase or disappear suddenly. Often the result of pain is the urge to defecate or pass gases.

As a rule, pain occurs due to any changes occurring in the intestines. But it is not easy to understand the origin of pain, because, as mentioned above, colic is not a separate disease - it is a whole series of complications that signal that the normal functioning of the digestive tract organs is disrupted in the body. However, for most attacks, an inherent general condition, which speaks of a disorder of intestinal motility, its tone and spasm.

In medical practice, there are several types of colic, but intestinal colic is considered a more well-known type, also called intestinal dyskinesia. It is a complex of disorders due to malfunctions of the motor function of the intestine, and without its organic changes.

The reasons

The basis of pain manifestations is functional disorders of the intestine, spasmodic contractions of the colon. The cause of occurrence can serve as a variety of factors based on internal or external properties.

For example, the cause of pain is often:

• The patient has gastritis or stomach ulcers. And also as a result of other diseases of the digestive system. For example, colitis of a non-infectious type or with functional failures occurring in other organs, when poorly digested food enters the small intestine in large quantities and contributes to the development of colic.
• An adult patient may suffer from intestinal colic as a result of loop distension of the intestine.
• Often a condition occurs when nerve endings are irritated in the intestinal walls from any factors.
• Carrying or lifting heavy various objects, as well as heavy physical exertion, can cause colic.
• Often there are intestinal colic due to acute intestinal obstruction. This happens as a result of the accumulation of feces in the intestines, as well as other kinds of factors, when there is a "struggle" of the intestinal muscles with the obstacles that have arisen. These are intestinal adhesions, volvulus, increased growth of neoplasms, and the like. Of the factors of an external nature, the cause of symptoms is often injuries and other injuries in the abdominal region, causing obstruction.
• As a result of poisoning. It can be both food products and plant poisons, chemicals, salts of heavy metals.
• The patient is suffering from some type of intestinal infection, such as dysentery or salmonellosis, as well as cholera or typhoid fever. Provoking factors are often viral infections - acute respiratory infections, tonsillitis and others.
• It affects the manifestation of symptoms of intestinal colic and poor-quality nutrition, for example, the excessive use of foods that contribute to the high formation of gases and fermentation, for example, kvass, lemonade, sauerkraut. Their use is strictly prohibited;
• Can provoke the appearance of colic helminths.

There are many other reasons that provoke the appearance of symptoms of this phenomenon. It should be noted that the risk group includes patients:

• at the age of forty and older, regardless of gender;
• those who have undergone abdominal operations;
• patients who have adhesions on the abdomen;
• patients suffering from chronic constipation;
• patients complaining of intestinal bleeding.

As already mentioned, intestinal colic is characterized, for example, by a sharp appearance and independent disappearance. Such phenomena can often be observed in patients at the time of public speaking, when passing exams, and the like, which are particularly suspicious. If spasms are provoked by a stressful environment. In other cases, such colic in adult patients occurs, as a rule, periodically, often with increasing pain. This condition requires immediate treatment in a hospital for examination and consultation with a doctor.

Intestinal colic in adults: symptoms

What could be the main signs of this phenomenon? The very first thing to note is sharp severe pain in the intestines, usually rolling in waves or spasms. They can be sharp and growing. Most of all, the patient feels pain in the navel, but often they are felt in the lower abdomen. There are fewer cases when patients complain of spasms in the lumbar region. Often, pain begins in the groin area, while male patients are given to the testicles, in women - to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe reproductive organ.

The duration of colic is different and it happens that in some cases it can be ten minutes or more, and sometimes it can last only half a minute, or even less. However, when severe situations occur, such symptoms can persist throughout the day. It should be noted here that in the intervals between attacks, patients have other symptoms.

The nature of pain during the appearance of intestinal colic is also very diverse. Pain can be barely perceptible, or vice versa, pronounced. Often there are complaints of paroxysmal, cramping, cutting and stabbing symptoms.

Intestinal colic should also be considered. Symptoms in adults usually appear:

• Bloating, flatulence. It often becomes hard. The patient feels discomfort on palpation.
• Disorders of the stool, patients have both constipation and diarrhea. Often there is a violation in the formation of feces.
• Mucous discharge during bowel movements, white ribbons are found in the feces.
• Nausea and dizziness.

Colic can also appear after a big nervous strain or conflict. At the moment of probing the abdomen during an attack, the patient feels severe pain, although the muscles, as a rule, are not relaxed. Body temperature is kept normal.

When a patient has diseases such as acute gastritis, then the main symptoms of this disease may be accompanied by symptoms of a dyspeptic nature - vomiting and refusal to eat.

Clinical manifestations

Medical practice divides intestinal colic in adults, the symptoms associated with them, into some types of pathology:

• Appendicular. Most of all it serves as an initial symptom in acute appendicitis. In this case, it is characterized by the appearance of a strong attack of pain that occurs unexpectedly; the patient feels a sharp pain that captures the right lower side of the abdomen. This happens as a result of the onset of inflammation in the process of the colon, the pain does not stop with time, but rather becomes stronger.
• Rectal. It is characterized by acute attacks of pain in the rectal area; they intensify over time; along with them, the patient suffers from painful urge to defecate.
• Lead. This phenomenon is observed when the patient's body is exposed to lead poisoning, in most cases this is the result of harmful production. It is characterized by sharp, excruciating pains, which in turn strain the abdominal wall; periods of calm are rare; severe bleeding gums, they are covered with a white coating; the patient's temperature rises and may approach a critical point. In such a situation, immediate medical attention is required.
• Vascular. The main cause of this type of intestinal colic should be called a weak blood supply to the tissues of the intestinal muscles as a result of various pathologies - tumors, vein thrombosis, polyps and adhesions. Initially, pain may be weak, slightly aching; but then they begin to intensify; due to oxygen starvation, attacks of sharp pain appear in the muscle tissues, which spread throughout the abdominal cavity.

Despite the initial causes that contribute to the formation of excruciating spasms, the main symptoms in most cases are pain of a sudden cramping nature, localized in the abdominal region and only getting worse over time. They manifest themselves, as a rule, after eating, but with diseases of a gastroenterological property, their unexpected appearance is permissible, and on an empty stomach, regardless of the daily time.

Muscle spasms can be supplemented by the following symptoms:

• if the pain during attacks continues for a long time, then they begin to radiate to the lower back and to the coccyx, creating a feeling that the pain has spread throughout the abdominal cavity;
• with prolonged spasm, an obstacle is created for the normal exit of gases and feces, as a result, flatulence is formed with severe bloating. The patient, against the background of diseases such as gastritis or stomach ulcers, has an eructation with nausea;
• in some cases, blood pressure suddenly rises, this does not apply to cases where the patient suffers from intestinal obstruction, in this situation, on the contrary, the pressure drops;
• the patient experiences a breakdown, his state of health is steadily deteriorating, this condition is typical for acute intestinal obstruction;
• in the patient's stools (constipation, diarrhea), one can see not only mucus, but also an admixture of blood;
• the patient's body temperature rises during spasmodic attacks, but only if provoked by poisoning or viral and intestinal infections.

In the event that the patient's condition from the moment the pain attacks begin to steadily worsen, it is necessary to immediately seek medical help, since only a doctor can determine the causes that caused such a condition. We must not forget that such serious conditions as intestinal obstruction, severe stage of dysentery and poisoning require immediate treatment. Otherwise, the risk of death increases.

Differences and Diagnosis

Is it possible, without the help of specialists, to correctly recognize that the patient has symptoms of acute intestinal colic, and not another problem? At least, this is possible if you can distinguish between the symptoms of other diseases.

In acute gastritis, uncharacteristic symptoms appear, for example, this can be expressed in a coated tongue, lack of appetite, even more aversion to food, as well as nausea, vomiting.

If the patient has a lead type of colic, then the symptoms are expressed in a gray face and other skin integuments, a gray border with a lead tinge appears on the gums.

With intestinal obstruction, symptoms atypical for colic can be expressed in difficult passage of feces and gases, vomiting. At the same time, pain sensations do not have a characteristic localization and at the moment of respite between attacks completely disappear.

If the patient suffers from an abdominal crisis, then such a condition is characterized by symptoms such as the appearance of sharp and severe pain in the umbilical region. In this case, it must be borne in mind that there must necessarily be the presence of hemorrhagic rashes on the skin - something like bruising. The presence of blood impurities in the feces is not excluded.

This information is relevant, since often intestinal colic is confused with just these diseases.

Diagnostics

As already mentioned, intestinal colic is not a separate disease, but rather the result of a large number of disorders in the body, so doctors need to conduct a comprehensive diagnosis. This need is due to the fact that you need to determine the real cause of spasmodic attacks of muscle tissue. As a rule, the initial diagnosis is made in the process of questioning the patient. However, it will be possible to speak about the final diagnosis only after the results of the procedures performed, which are described below:

• Gastroduodenoscopy. During this endoscopic examination, when the doctor conducts a visual examination of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, possible disturbances in the functioning of the digestive organs that provoked the occurrence of intestinal colic are revealed.
• Cholecystography. This is the name of the method, which involves x-rays and a contrast agent, which help to identify abnormalities in the functioning of the gallbladder.
• Colonoscopy. Using this method, the doctor can detect quite a lot of anomalies in the large intestine. For example, it is possible to diagnose diverticulitis, malignant and benign tumors, inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, narrowing of the intestinal ducts, which were caused by inflammatory processes.
• Sigmoidoscopy. With its help, the intestines are examined, more precisely, the rectus and sigmoid sections, in order to identify the presence of various kinds of neoplasms, ulcers, inflammatory processes, adhesions, and the like.
• ultrasound. Allows you to conduct a visual examination of the structure and functioning of organs and identify the pathologies that the patient has.
• Blood. Analysis is carried out to detect inflammatory processes.
• Urine. This analysis is necessary, first of all, to identify possible pathologies in the work of the pancreas, kidneys and liver.
• Cal. This type of diagnosis in the event of intestinal colic should be given a special place. It allows you to identify the activity of enzymes, the presence of infections, as well as the presence of dysbacteriosis.

The results will help the doctor choose the appropriate treatment in this case.

Doctor's advice: when intestinal colic appears, it is strictly not recommended to use painkillers, as they can affect the clinical picture, which, in turn, will create difficulties in making a diagnosis.

After passing the examination, the doctor selects the necessary course of therapy for the patient. Basically, the treatment is aimed at eliminating the factors of the underlying disease that provoked the pain syndrome.

Treatment

To eliminate the symptoms of intestinal colic, to relieve the patient of severe pain, they are initially blocked. In this case, when the pain is eliminated, the patient should go to a specialist to find out the true causes of this phenomenon. It must be remembered that intestinal colic may be accompanied by severe diarrhea, or, conversely, persistent constipation will occur.

Therefore, do not hesitate to go to the doctor. Moreover, it is impossible to exclude, for example, the presence of a dangerous intestinal infection, which requires immediate hospitalization in the infectious diseases department. The acute phase of intestinal obstruction also requires a serious attitude, it may even require urgent surgical intervention.

If you ignore the appeal to the doctor, then, both in the first case and in the second, this will lead to serious complications.

Treatment of intestinal colic in adult patients is known to be based on the diagnosis and the factors that provoked this symptom. What means are used for treatment? First, you should probably dwell on those that help to cope with pain:

• Great for relieving spasms and giving the patient a break when using a relaxing bath. At the same time, the temperature of the water in it should not be very high. Warm water has a beneficial effect on the body. You need to know: you can not use a hot heating pad as a compress for intestinal colic and put it on your stomach. For biliary colic, it is recommended to use an ice pack.
• In the event that attacks are provoked by poor-quality food, it is imperative to cleanse the stomach by causing vomiting. Not bad help in this situation such funds "No-shpa" and "Spazmalgon".
• It is also recommended to use tools that help restore the normal functioning of the stomach. For example, such a drug is Smekta.
• In case of poisoning, Enterosgel helps well. It promotes the elimination of toxins, which in turn significantly speeds up the healing process. At the same time, you can use a cleansing enema.
• With the viral nature of colic, activated charcoal is used, as well as vitamins and diet.

Diet

Intestinal colic of any kind requires a special diet, which is the basis of treatment. When an adult patient has a strong spasm, he needs, first of all, to provide his diet with foods that are rich in fiber and vitamins. It should also consist of fermented milk products, decoctions of various herbs and juices from vegetables.

Meals should be taken according to the schedule, preferably in small portions, in order to avoid overeating and at the same time avoid prolonged fasting.

• Vegetables. They must be in boiled form. At the same time, the use of raw carrots, green apples and pumpkins is not prohibited.
• Dairy products. The patient can eat cottage cheese, fermented baked milk, kefir, as well as low-fat sour cream and snow.
• Fish. This product should be consumed boiled or steamed. In the same form, veal and chicken are cooked.
• Kash. They should be low-fat and cooked in water.
• Bread. The dried white variety is recommended. Also crackers are not banned.

• Vegetables. These include those species that contribute to increased gas formation. Therefore, it is undesirable to use cabbage, legumes, corn, radish and other similar vegetables.
• Milk. Should not be in the diet of fatty sour cream.
• Pork.
• Kashi. Cooked not on water, as well as using hercules, millet and pearl barley.
• Sweets. Sweet pastries, cakes, pastries and other similar products should be avoided.