What disease causes teeth to crumble. If teeth crumble: doctor's recommendations. Unfavorable conditions for intrauterine development

In some people, tooth tissue becomes so weak that it begins to crumble into pieces. Teeth may crumble different reasons so decide what to do in each individual case, should a dentist, and sometimes other highly specialized doctors - an immunologist, an allergist, a rheumatologist. In most cases, a crumbling crown can be salvaged, but it is better not to allow such a problem, and for this it is necessary to clearly understand what processes occur in the dentition and why.

Reasons why adult teeth crumble

Teeth crumble due to damage to the outer, strongest layer - enamel. If this shell cannot cope with the load and collapses, they begin to deteriorate and internal tissues. This process is triggered by many factors:

Failure to maintain oral hygiene, causing a massive accumulation of plaque and the multiplication of bacteria. They release substances that can destroy the structure of the enamel.
Inadequate and unbalanced nutrition, which leads to a lack of vitamin D and a deficiency of elements important for the formation of dental tissue - calcium, phosphorus. Sweets and a combination of food with a large temperature difference (coffee with ice cream) cause particular harm to enamel.
Mechanical damage caused by the person himself due to bad habits or bruxism - involuntary grinding of teeth. More often, teeth crumble, break off and break in those who open bottles with them, gnaw nuts.

Hormonal imbalance that occurs against the background of endocrinological diseases, during puberty, during pregnancy and menopause. Increased or reduced concentration hormones in the blood can contribute to the acidification of saliva, due to which it loses its protective properties - this leads to loss of enamel.
Metabolic disorders in case of metabolic failure, diabetes mellitus, thyroid dysfunction.
Diseases connective tissue- arthritis, osteoporosis, rheumatism.
Severe allergic reactions.
bad heredity and birth defects jaw development.
The use of poor quality water.
Poorly placed seals.
Age changes.

Causes of the destruction of milk teeth in children

Milk teeth do not last long and usually fall out intact, in good condition. But in some children, the enamel begins to crumble even before the loss of temporary and the formation of molars, which parents should pay close attention to. To the destruction of enamel leads to:

Not good nutrition mothers during pregnancy, due to which the tooth germs are formed incorrectly.
Not nutritious enough breast milk due to malnutrition mothers during lactation.
deficit nutritional components due to improper and untimely introduction of complementary foods in addition to breastfeeding.
Abuse of sweets and sweet carbonated drinks.
Women's use of antibiotics and other harmful drugs during pregnancy.
Prolonged use of pacifiers and pacifier bottles.
Thumb sucking habit.
hereditary predisposition. It can manifest itself if the teeth break or crumble in the parents or close relatives of the baby.

If the teeth are destroyed in childhood, then without the elimination of destructive factors, the enamel of molars will quickly collapse in the future. Without treatment by a dentist, a child may not develop permanent dentition correctly.

Diagnostic measures

To find out why the teeth of an adult or a baby crumble, and what to do to preserve the enamel, is possible only in dentistry. The doctor examines the oral cavity, assesses the nature of the damage, collects information about general condition patient and available chronic diseases. For accurate diagnosis the following methods can be used:

Blood test - general and biochemistry.
Blood test for hormone levels.
Allergy tests.
X-ray of the jaw.

If, when searching for an answer to the question of why the teeth are destroyed in an adult patient, the dentist suspects an internal disease, he will send the patient for a consultation with the appropriate specialist: endocrinologist, immunologist, therapist, nutritionist.

What to do if teeth crumble

After the diagnosis and identification of factors that cause teeth to crumble in an adult or child, appropriate treatment and diet are prescribed. Scroll medical measures and procedures depends on the type of detected common disease, if any:

Prescribing multivitamins and food additives patients with beriberi and micronutrient deficiencies.
Hormonal therapy for patients with endocrinological diseases.
Taking antihistamines for allergic reactions.
Treatment of chronic connective tissue diseases.

The doctor will definitely advise the patient on how best to care for oral cavity. During a visit to the dentist can be carried out professional cleaning teeth with tartar removal, under which the enamel layer collapses more intensively due to the accumulation of bacteria. Carious cavities are cleaned out and a filling is placed in their place.

For improvement appearance fractured teeth with chips, as well as to strengthen fragile enamel, the following procedures are performed:

Artistic restoration by filling.
Mineralization with the application of applications containing calcium and fluorine.
Enamel coating with fluorine varnish.
Regular use of toothpastes containing fluoride and calcium.

If the tooth is severely chipped or crumbled, the dentist will advise microprosthetics. With this procedure outer surface the enamel is ground off, and an overlay is placed in its place - a veneer or lumineer. With an even more deplorable condition of the teeth, the installation of artificial crowns is recommended.

First aid for pain

There are times when tooth enamel collapses gradually and breaks off in small pieces, which may not even be noticeable to the person himself. But if the tooth has crumbled sharply, its internal contents may be exposed - the pulp, which contains the nerve. In this case, the person feels sharp pain in which it is impossible to sleep or eat.

If a chipped tooth hurts a lot, you can take a pain reliever before visiting the dentist. But it is undesirable to choose an analgesic on your own, it is better to ask your doctor about it, at least by phone.

To avoid clogging the open pulp, do not chew food from the side of the jaw where the tooth has crumbled. To reduce the sensitivity of the enamel, you can rinse your mouth with a weak saline solution room temperature.

Diet with increased fragility of enamel

Nutrition should always be complete - a variety of plant and animal foods must be present in the human diet. Harmful food with large quantity preservatives, salt, hot spices, and alcohol should be excluded or consumed rarely and in a minimal amount.

But if the enamel of the teeth is already crumbling, the nutritional requirements should be more stringent. It is necessary to find out exactly why teeth break in adults or children, to recognize the lack of one or another nutritional component:

If the body lacks calcium, not only the teeth “fall apart”, but also the bone tissue of the skeleton - bone fractures become more frequent. The skin dries up and flakes, and with severe deficiency, seizures are possible. You can replenish the supply of calcium in the body through the use of dairy products, legumes, almonds, sesame.
Lack of vitamin D complicates the absorption of calcium from food, and in children it manifests itself as rickets. To eliminate vitamin deficiency, dairy products, seafood, eggs, vegetable oils. Walking in the sun is useful - at this time the body itself produces the vitamin in the skin.
If there is not enough phosphorus, numbness in the limbs may develop, irritability appears, and liver dysfunction occurs. Legumes, black bread, seafood, eggs, pumpkin, carrots will help replenish the supply.

If the patient's teeth not only "collapse", but also the hair "falls", the pressure often drops and breathing quickens, it is likely that he does not have enough fluorine. It can be found in tap water or store drinking water, in black and green tea, seafood, liver, onions.

Teeth can also collapse due to excess fluoride, so people living in regions with high content element in tap water Do not use fluoridated toothpaste.

Preventive actions

Both milk and molars need to be protected to preserve general health organism, especially since nature does not provide for a repeated change or regeneration of the dentition in adults. To prevent teeth from becoming brittle and breaking off, it is better to carry out preventive measures:

Cleaning of the mouth should be regular, with the use of calcium pastes against crumbling of the teeth. To fully cleanse the oral cavity from food plaque, you also need to clean the tongue, and after eating it is recommended to clean the interdental spaces with dental floss and rinse your mouth with special solutions or water.
The brush should not be too hard, softer bristles should be selected for children and people whose teeth are already “pouring” or breaking.
In order for the body to always have enough of the necessary nutritional components, you need to eat fully, you cannot observe strict diets for weight loss without consulting a nutritionist.
To improve the metabolism in dental tissues, it is useful to rinse them with herbs and massage the gums with your fingers or a brush.
You should regularly visit the dentist to monitor the condition of the dentition - at least twice a year. If the teeth are already decaying, the examination should be done even more often.
It is better to give up the habit of chewing hard objects and smoking.
Children are better either not to accustom to a pacifier at all, or to wean it off in time. You can not feed the baby from a bottle with a pacifier for a long time.
Complementary foods for babies should be introduced strictly according to the plan recommended by the pediatrician, taking into account individual features baby.

If the teeth began to break off or "crumble", you can not leave such a symptom unattended. It may be followed by other disorders in the body, so the diagnosis should be timely.

What causes teeth to crumble in adults:

Not proper nutrition. Foods that are best excluded from the diet include: frozen fruits and vegetables, processed foods. With such problems, you should also not adhere to a diet where the use of meat products is not allowed.
Damage caused by bad habits. Such bad habits are: opening bottle caps with teeth; cracking nuts; ; the moment when, for example, while solving crossword puzzles, patients gnaw pen caps or pencils.
Disruptions in the body of an adult due to hormones. Take special care of your hormonal background you need to follow the following categories of citizens: the elderly; women who are in position; teenagers.
When drinking water that has not been filtered. Since there are many trace elements in tap water, which can adversely affect both the state of the oral cavity and the health of the whole organism as a whole.
Dentist mistakes, which can be: incorrectly prescribed treatment to the patient, which led to further destruction of the damaged area, during the filling, the doctor did not completely clear carious deposits on an aching tooth.
Heredity. If one of the close relatives of the patient had serious problems with teeth down to their total loss, then this can be repeated in the patient himself.
Malocclusion. Since in this case the patient will chew only on one side, which does not cause pain to the patient.
because of concomitant diseases that are present in the patient's history. Such diseases include, for example: diabetes; arthritis; osteoporosis.
Avitaminosis. In this case, you need to use special vitamin complexes.
Stress. In order to bring nervous system in order, the patient can drink sedative pills, for example, "Novopassit". But as with the use of any other medicinal product, consulting a doctor before taking the tablets is mandatory.

What to do?

If the patient's teeth began to crumble, then the patient needs to seek help from a dentist. The specialist will examine the damaged area and prescribe treatment.

If you delay with a trip to the doctor, then microbes and food particles will accumulate at the cleavage site. And such deposits will further destroy the enamel, and such a destructive action can even lead to the loss of the tooth itself.

When the patient, then he should act according to the algorithm:

Don't panic.
It's best to keep the part that fell off. Such a fragment will help the doctor understand the reason why the destruction began.

If it is not possible to go to the dentist immediately after the destruction has occurred, then the patient needs to take certain measures that will help reduce pain in the damaged area.

Ways to help relieve pain can include:

Take painkillers. These pharmaceutical preparations may be "Ketanov" or "Nurofen".
To prevent the infection from spreading throughout the mouth, the patient needs to be carried out. Salt solution can be used for disinfection.
If that part of the enamel broke off, which was in the gum, and because of this, bleeding began. AT this case you can stop the bleeding from the wound with a piece of gauze. This gauze should be kept on the wound for 10 minutes.
So that the sensitivity in the resulting hole is not so strong, you can put a small piece of chewing gum on this damaged place.
It also happens that a chipped tooth leads to inflammation of the soft tissues., then in this case, you need to attach to the swollen place cold compress. But such a compress should not be kept for long so that frostbite of soft tissues does not occur;

Dental procedures

In order to prevent tooth decay from recurring, the patient must promptly seek help from a dentist. The attending physician will conduct an examination and suggest a treatment method.

To methods of prevention and treatment damaged teeth can be attributed:

While brushing your teeth, the patient must constantly use such toothpastes, which include a large amount of fluorine.
Sealing of those damaged areas where destruction has occurred. Enamel could be destroyed due to or trauma, which led to enamel chipping.
For prevention in the presence of crowns, they can be covered with fluoride varnish.
The doctor may prescribe a mineralization procedure for his patient. Such a procedure is sore spot special applications will be applied, thanks to which the enamel of the affected area will be enriched with calcium and fluorine.

Possible Complications

When crumbling teeth, the patient may experience the following complications:

Due to such an unpleasant situation, the patient will not be able to chew food normally. And this can lead to problems with the digestive tract;
Infection from a diseased area can be transmitted and neighboring teeth, which, if measures are not taken in time, will also begin to deteriorate;
If there is at least one damaged tooth in the oral cavity, then it does not look very aesthetically pleasing.

Prevention

In order to avoid the destruction of enamel, the patient must take preventive measures.

Some of the things you can do to keep your mouth healthy include:

Proper hygiene practices. The patient should carry out such procedures at least twice a day. Each such procedure should take at least 3 minutes. After brushing your teeth is over, rinse your mouth very well. This is done so that the remnants of the paste do not remain on the teeth;
The patient needs to be careful about his diet. The food must contain foods that are rich in calcium, fluorine and vitamin D. The patient in without fail must be eaten following products: fish; milk and dairy products (cottage cheese, yoghurts); nuts; vitamin D syrup. But such a vitamin should be prescribed only by a doctor, since an overdose this vitamin, as well as its lack, can adversely affect the patient's body.
To minimize enamel damage, the patient, if he smokes, must completely abandon this addiction. If the patient cannot completely give up cigarettes yet, then you should at least try to reduce the daily number of cigarettes smoked.
To strengthen the enamel and gums, you can rinse with medicinal herbs. Usually, for such procedures, an infusion of dry chamomile is made and a few drops are added to this decoction. essential oil tea tree.

Summing up what was written above, we can say that each person should be attentive to his teeth and carry out all the necessary hygienic and preventive procedures to keep your teeth healthy.

If for some reason a chip has occurred, you should not put off going to the dentist for a long time. Because the timely appeal per medical care will allow the patient to cure the diseased area and again have a beautiful smile.

The tooth crumbles: what to do? This question is asked by many people. To answer it, you should contact an experienced dentist.

General information

Including those associated with their crumbling, have no age limits. This phenomenon is observed not only in the elderly, but also in young people and even small children.

So why do teeth crumble? The causes of this condition should be identified only by an experienced doctor. Only then can treatment begin.

Why do adult teeth crumble?

The main factors that influence destructive process teeth include the following:

Dentist mistake. Incorrect treatment of teeth very often leads to their destruction. By the way, with dishonest cleaning of the carious cavity, this can happen even during the installation of a seal.
Various injuries. If the enamel is chipped when exposed to a hard object or during an impact, then their crumbling is inevitable.
Age changes. It's no secret that older people's teeth are no longer as strong as they were in youth. Therefore, the older the person, the more their destruction is especially noticeable and difficult to cure.
Pregnancy period. This is perhaps one of the most common reasons. After all, almost every woman carrying a baby is faced with dental problems. This is due to the fact that skeletal system These patients suffer the most. Therefore, doctors carefully monitor the level of calcium in the body of a pregnant woman.

Teeth crumble: causes in children

When babies begin to break down, most parents conclude that they lack calcium. However, experts do not recommend drawing such conclusions on their own. It would be more correct to take the child to the dentist, as the cause of this phenomenon may be other pathological processes in the body. The most common include the following:

Reduced immunity. The condition of the oral cavity, including teeth, directly depends on the body's resistance to various external factors, bacteria and viruses. Weak immunity can lead to tooth decay.
Disturbed metabolism. This phenomenon negatively affects the entire body of the child. At the same time, the condition of the teeth also changes. Created in the oral cavity favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic microbes that lead to the destruction of enamel.
Such an anomaly directly affects the abrasion of the canines and incisors. Over time, they fall apart and crumble.
Wrong nutrition. Baby food should be given Special attention. Almost all preschool and school institutions clearly follow the food intake tables, which contain allowed foods, as well as their quantity. At home, this regimen is very often violated by offering the baby various candies and carbonated drinks. Such food very often leads to the processes of crumbling teeth.

chipped tooth

The tooth crumbles: what to do and who to contact? Many people know that enamel is the strongest tissue in the human body. However, when certain conditions chipping can happen quite easily. This process is accompanied by discomfort and pain.

In order to stop the crumbling process in time, the following measures must be taken:

To prevent and stop the process of tooth decay, you must follow simple rules:

Give up smoking. It has long been known to everyone that nicotine has a detrimental effect on enamel. When smoking for a long time, the teeth become weak and brittle.
Eat a balanced diet. This advice is trite. But despite this, it is proper nutrition that affects the strength of the teeth. Be sure to include in your diet lean varieties fish, eggs, cottage cheese, milk and various cereals. But sweets and other sweets are undesirable.
Comply The cost of dental treatment is quite high. That's why better in the morning and in the evening carefully conduct oral hygiene, rather than then give big money for the painful stay in the dentist's chair. By the way, many experts recommend brushing your teeth after every meal, including various sweets. You should also use mouthwash and dental floss.
Visit the dentist. If the teeth of a child or an adult crumble, then you should immediately consult a doctor. In general, the dentist should be visited twice a year, even in the absence of symptoms of the disease. This will positively affect the condition of your teeth, and will also help prevent developing disease on its own.

If a pregnant woman has crumbling front or back teeth, you should definitely contact your doctor. The doctor must prescribe vitamins containing calcium and other minerals. Also, expectant mothers are advised to pay special attention to their diet. Food should be rich in vitamins, including vitamin D3. After all, as you know, without it, calcium is not absorbed.

How is the treatment?

The cost of dental treatment can exceed tens of thousands of rubles. At the same time, there are no guarantees that soon you will not find a new chip on the enamel.

Modern dental clinics use different techniques dental treatment. As a rule, their choice depends on the cause of the destruction of the enamel. If the tooth crumbles (what to do, we told you above) due to any internal disease, then you need to take everything necessary measures for his treatment.

If no diseases have been found in you, then try taking vitamin complex. Perhaps due to a lack of trace elements or vitamins in food, as well as a weakening immune system. However, before this, it is necessary to cure the already existing damaged areas.

In the event that the cause of the chips is malocclusion, including congenital, then you should consult a doctor. The latter will remove the damaged tooth, and then select a suitable crown. Further bite therapy should be carried out by an orthodontist.

Elimination of factors

As you can see, there are many various reasons Why do teeth crumble. Most often, this is a banal non-compliance with oral hygiene, as well as injuries, bumps and eating. a large number sweets. By eliminating these factors yourself, you will no longer worry about chips on the enamel.

If after a row measures taken the problem is not solved, it means that it is hiding inside the body. Of course, without consulting a doctor, you will not be able to get rid of it, because only a competent doctor can put correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment. However, this does not mean that therapy internal diseases you should not follow the banal rules for caring for your teeth.

Summing up

We are with early age We strive to keep our teeth healthy and strong. Milk teeth in children are quite loose, soft, often crumble and are constantly subject to caries. But many parents do not experience special feelings about this - after all, children's teeth will be replaced by permanent ones. But what to do if molars are at stake? How to save a permanent dentition if the enamel is cracked and the dentin has begun to collapse? Is it possible to save teeth at this stage of destruction? Today we’ll talk about how and why teeth decay, how to change nutrition and dental care, and what remedial measures worth taking to preserve the beauty and health of your smile.

Why teeth crumble

To solve any problem, you need to go to its source. The cause of tooth decay is very important - it will not only predetermine the restoration plan, but also protect you from re-development events.

Calcium leaching occurs in women during pregnancy and lactation, when great amount calcium goes to the formation of the skeleton of the fetus and the nutrition of the child in the future. Many women are faced with the fact that the teeth are destroyed and fall out during these periods.

Hormonal changes. During menstruation, during puberty and menopause in the body occur hormonal changes, which are often accompanied by a change in the acidity of saliva. This leads to enamel erosion and premature tooth decay.
Improper and inadequate nutrition. If you do not get the proper amount of calcium, fluorine and phosphorus with food, the protective shell of the teeth (enamel) begins to break down. This phenomenon is often observed in unbalanced diet and following strict diets.
Poor oral hygiene. A person is supposed to brush his teeth twice a day - this is an axiom. However, if you do not adhere to this simple rule, do not remove plaque, it begins to gradually corrode the enamel and dentin.
Bad habits. Sometimes the teeth begin to crumble due to the fact that a person is used to cracking nuts with his teeth, biting off a thread, opening a bottle cap. Children often chew on pens and pencils. And this not only injures the dentin itself, but also infects the oral cavity. harmful microorganisms. Very often, teeth suffer from bruxism - when a person unknowingly grinds his teeth in his sleep.
Vitamin D. This vitamin is given special attention, because without it, calcium is simply not absorbed. We get vitamin D through the skin in direct sunlight. If you live in an overcast region, you need to take vitamin D drops. That is why children are advised to walk more often on fresh air. Walking in the morning is especially useful, since vitamin D is absorbed before lunch.
The shape of the teeth. Incorrect bite, unprofessional installed braces and prostheses, fillings that are not fitted to the size - all this can lead to the destruction and thinning of the enamel, and if long-term exposure the tooth may begin to crumble.
Illiterate treatment. Speaking of dental problems, most often we are faced with caries. Its treatment consists in drilling a carious cavity and laying a seal. So, if caries is not completely drilled out, over time, the tooth under the filling will begin to collapse and crumble.
Genes. Often the fragility and friability of dental tissue is transmitted genetically. If the parents' teeth often hurt, there are permanent dental problems, and the dentin is destroyed, which means that you also have a bad heredity. In this case, you need to visit the dentist more often for preventive examination take better care of your dental health.
additional diseases. Sometimes the acidity of saliva can increase due to some gastroenterological disorders, arthritis, diabetes, etc.

In addition, in older people, teeth can begin to crumble simply due to age-related changes- by slowing down metabolic processes in the body. Milk teeth in children can be destroyed due to the mother taking antibiotics during pregnancy, excessive consumption of sweets, lack of vitamins, prolonged use of a pacifier.

Professional problem solving

If your teeth have begun to crumble, you should first go to the dentist to identify the cause of this destruction. In some cases, you will have to pass saliva for acidity analysis. If additional diseases are identified that can lead to the destruction of tooth enamel, you should contact other specialists - a gastroenterologist, an endocrinologist, etc. If dental irregularities and errors are identified, they must be corrected. At improper treatment caries filling is removed, carious cavity cleaned again, a new seal is installed. With bruxism, the patient is shown to wear special silicone caps at night, which will protect the teeth from friction and damage. If the reason is illiterately installed braces and prostheses, the situation also needs to be corrected.

In other cases, the doctor can offer various professional procedures that will help close the crumbling dentin, restore dental tissues and protect teeth from further decay. One of the most popular and effective procedures is dental remineralization. It consists in applying a special composition based on calcium and fluorine to the teeth. This helps the tooth enamel to restore its integrity. Usually the procedure is carried out repeatedly. For the same purpose, teeth are often covered with fluorine varnish - special composition, which saturates tooth enamel with fluoride, protects teeth from caries.

If the tooth is destroyed by more than 20-30%, then the doctor necessarily suggests installing artificial crown, which will replace the missing part of the dentin and protect the tooth from further destruction. To preserve the integrity of milk teeth, the doctor can perform a silvering procedure. The teeth will stop crumbling, although they will acquire an unpleasant black color.

How to protect your teeth from decay

To keep your teeth from crumbling, you need to follow a few prevention rules that will help you maintain the health and beauty of your smile.

During the period of bearing a child, menopause and puberty, women should drink calcium to make up for the lack of a trace element washed out of the body. Calcium must be taken in combination with vitamin D or D3 in order for the drug to be absorbed. You should drink calcium during lactation only after consulting a pediatrician - in some cases, increased calcium intake can lead to early overgrowth of the fontanel in a child.

Add foods rich in calcium, fluorine and phosphorus to your diet. Every day you should consume something dairy. Your diet should also include meat, seafood, liver, fresh fruits and vegetables. Gnawing hard vegetables with your teeth to strengthen tooth enamel, teach your child to do this. Keep peeled carrots instead of sweets in a vase on the table.

Stop cracking your teeth with nuts, you can’t pick your teeth with metal objects, in no case should you open bottle caps with your teeth. Teach your child not to put foreign, especially hard objects into their mouths.

Carefully monitor the condition of your teeth, observe oral hygiene. Teeth should be brushed twice a day. If you wear braces and dentures, you need to clean the remains of food from the structures after each meal, using special means. Use dental floss and toothpicks to clean the spaces between your teeth. Buy soft toothbrush which does not injure delicate gums. Do not use toothpaste with abrasives - microparticles of the whitening composition strongly scratch the surface of the enamel. Buy medicated toothpastes from great content fluorine in the composition. All this will help you strengthen your tooth enamel.

Rinse your mouth as often as possible with antiseptic compounds - a solution baking soda and salt, decoctions medicinal herbs. This will help you disinfect the surface of your teeth and protect them from decay.

If a child's teeth crumble, care must be taken that he does not gnaw on hard objects. Be sure to limit your consumption of sweets, especially carbonated drinks. Make sure that the baby brushes his teeth more thoroughly or do it for him. Do not neglect the health of milk teeth - they should also be treated on time.

Do not eat too hot or too cold food especially at the same time. From this, microcracks may appear on the enamel.

In most cases, tooth enamel is destroyed under the influence of nicotine. If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you need to give up bad habits.

Take good care of your dental health – visit your dentist regularly, at least twice a year. If you experience any discomfort and pain, do not postpone a visit to the doctor.

Scientists claim that our ancestors' teeth were much stronger and healthier, despite the variety of modern care products. The fact is that older generations more often gnawed raw apples and carrots, and did not replace them with sweets and cakes. We stopped giving children solid pieces of food - we grind everything, grind and soften. All this leads to the fact that the teeth become brittle and break even from the slightest impact. Take care of your teeth, monitor their condition and you will be able to maintain a natural smile until old age.

Video: why teeth crumble during pregnancy

If we compare the value of any organ in the human body with the value of teeth, then they lose, but this is only at first glance. After all, now dentistry is developed so much that any fallen tooth can be replaced with an implant or a crown. Relying on prosthetics, many do not pay due attention to oral care. Why are people horrified when they notice that their teeth are crumbling.

Why is it dangerous when teeth crumble

In no case should such a phenomenon be ignored, especially if it occurs in young children. It depends on how well he will chew food. Even in adults, such foods can lead to metabolic problems and indigestion. And in children, this can cause problems such as beriberi.

But before taking any action, you should figure out what preceded the fact that the teeth crumble. For example, if a person opened a bottle with his teeth before, then you should not be surprised at such a process. It is quite another matter if the crumbling is constant. In this case, it is necessary to contact a dentist who will help to find out the reasons.

Be sure to read about effective

Why is this happening

When patients who have crumbling teeth turn to the doctor, the doctor may consider this phenomenon as a separate phenomenon. dental disease or, as a sign general illness. Reasons for brittle teeth include:

Metabolism

Problems that are related to metabolism, such as intestinal inflammation, high acidity, or fermentopathy. Such conditions lead to a change acid-base balance. If it is normal, then saliva disinfects and washes the teeth, and also nourishes them with calcium. When imbalance occurs, it becomes acidic. Such saliva begins to corrode the enamel, as a result of which it becomes brittle and porous.

Disturbed hormonal background

This phenomenon is most often observed in women during menopause or pregnancy, in children during puberty, as well as in people with thyroid diseases.

Lack of oral hygiene

People with cracks and fissures at the base of the teeth need to be careful, as this is the most favorite place for caries. There, carious foci begin to form, which destroy bone tissue. If this is not dealt with, that a person will simply remove pieces of the tooth from his mouth.

Hypovitaminosis

Teeth crumble when there is not enough calcium in the saliva. This deficiency may be due to improper diet, which lacks carrots, cottage cheese, milk.

Lack of vitamin D in the body

This vitamin is present in sunlight. Therefore, mothers with small children should walk in the fresh air, and in winter give children a few drops of this vitamin.

Diseases

crumbling - frequent sign indicating diseases endocrine system, diabetes, osteoporosis.

Heredity

Tooth fragility can be inherited. It is impossible to cope with genes, but to carry out high-quality cleaning is a solvable problem.

Why do children's teeth crumble?

Milk teeth may begin to decay at an age when permanent teeth are far away. This should be a signal to go to the dentist.

Violation of intrauterine development

They arise due to the fact that the fetus receives little calcium, iodine and fluorine, as this is very important elements involved in the formation of teeth.

What to do in this situation

Dental tissue is unable to regenerate, so the problem cannot be dealt with on its own. Of course, you can leave everything as it is if the part has broken off due to injury. But if fragility is caused by others, do not mechanical causes, it is necessary to deal with this problem.

The dentist will prescribe some tests to help find out the cause of the crumbling, as it is possible that this symptom nothing to do with dentistry. If the cause is caries or other dental disease, then it must be eliminated, and then the loss should be restored with prosthetics or a simple aesthetic filling.

If the fragility of the teeth is observed in children, then they are recommended to do fissure sealing, enamel varnishing and silvering.

But the most important thing in treatment is good nutrition, as well as careful oral care, otherwise you will not cope with the problem, your teeth will still break. Therefore, do not forget about oral hygiene.