Severe nausea and vomiting without fever in children or adults are the main causes. Why is it important to seek help as soon as possible? Severe diarrhea in the chest

Abdominal pain is the most common complaint in both children and adults. Their causes are manifold, ranging from simple indigestion or disease digestive tract, worms, appendicitis to inflammation of the lungs, kidneys or Bladder, infectious diseases (even tonsillitis and acute respiratory viral infections), however, it is important to distinguish when pain is a consequence of intestinal hyperperistalsis, for example, with excessive gas formation, and when it is a serious symptom of the pathological process. Usually, abdominal pain that lasts from a few seconds to a minute is not a major cause for concern.

There are two main types of pain - visceral and somatic. Visceral pain occurs due to irritation nerve endings in the wall of organs, these are pains associated with spasm or, conversely, with stretching, for example, of the stomach or duodenum (and sometimes with ischemia of their mucous membrane). Visceral pain occurs in the form colic(hepatic, renal, intestinal, etc.) different intensity, is diffuse, diffuse, dull in nature, localized not only in the area of ​​the affected organ (often along the midline of the abdomen), but also in other parts of the abdomen, has a certain irradiation - a reflected transmission of pain sensations to areas of the body innervated from the same roots in which pass sensitive fibers carrying impulses from the corresponding internal organs.

Somatic (peritoneal) pain occurs due to irritation of the peritoneum, when, with the development of a pathological process (for example, when a stomach ulcer is perforated), the endings begin to be irritated spinal nerves located in the peritoneum.

Somatic pain, in contrast to visceral pain, has a constant character, precise localization, is usually accompanied by tension in the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall, has an acute cutting character, and is aggravated by movement and breathing. Patients lie motionless in bed, as any change in position increases the pain.

Cramping pains usually indicate a limited narrowing of the intestine as a result of various pathological processes (cicatricial strictures in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease of the colon, adhesive disease, benign and malignant tumors). Less commonly, they are observed with intestinal dyskinesia with a predominance of the spastic component.

Persistent abdominal pain more characteristic of a progressive inflammatory lesion, they are observed in granulomatous and nonspecific ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, intestinal tumors with perifocal inflammation, diverticulosis with diverticulitis and the formation of an inflammatory infiltrate or the development of peritonitis. Dull pain in the epigastric region is often the first manifestation of diffuse familial polyposis colon and can be explained by a violation of the secretory and motor activity of the stomach.

Possible causes of abdominal pain

The most common cause is the food we eat. Irritation of the esophagus (pressive pain) causes salty, too hot or cold food. Some foods (fatty, cholesterol-rich foods) stimulate the formation or movement of gallstones, causing attacks of biliary colic. Some people have an intolerance to certain foods, such as milk, milk sugar, or lactose. Eating them leads to spasmodic pains in the abdomen, bloating and diarrhea.

Depression, spinal disorders, thyroid disease, anemia, infections urinary tract may be accompanied by abdominal pain. The reason may be the intake of alcohol, drugs, antibiotics, hormonal and non-hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs, iron preparations.

The main groups of diseases and pathological conditions leading to abdominal pain:

• diseases (organic, functional) of the abdominal organs, stomach and duodenum, liver and biliary tract, pancreas, intestines, spleen;
• food poisoning, intoxication;
• diseases and inflammation of the peritoneum;
• diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract;
• local circulatory disorders in the abdominal cavity (mainly arterial);
• diseases and injuries of the abdominal wall;
• some diseases of the nervous system, spinal column (Herpes Zoster, spondylarthrosis);
• some diseases of the blood system (hemorrhagic vasculitis, thrombophlebic splenomegaly);
• diffuse connective tissue diseases (nodular periarteritis), rheumatism;
• pathological processes in the chest (pneumonia, diaphragmatic pleurisy, pericarditis, acute coronary insufficiency);
• abdominal pain in certain, including rare diseases, pathological conditions (abdominal colic in certain types of hyperlipoproteinemia, diabetes mellitus, thyrotoxicosis, diseases of the nervous system, etc.).
• in children, abdominal pain can occur with infectious diseases not directly related to the abdominal cavity, for example, with tonsillitis, SARS, scarlet fever.

And one of the rarest but worst treatable causes of abdominal pain is malignant neoplasm i.e. cancer. When examining, first of all, it is necessary to categorically carefully examine for oncology. There were cases when patients were treated for gastritis for a year, and it turned out to be stomach cancer, and already 3-4 stages.

Localization of abdominal pain

Diagnosis of pain in the epigastric region is one of the most difficult and responsible tasks in medicine. Due to the urgency of the situation, the usual systematic examination of the patient is often impossible. The clinical experience of the doctor is of great importance here, since sometimes in the most acute, life-threatening conditions, the picture of the disease is erased. With the brightest picture of the "acute abdomen", surgical treatment may not be necessary, and, on the contrary, mild pain may be the first sign of a disease in which emergency surgery is indicated. Be that as it may, for any acute, unusual pain in the abdomen, a comprehensive examination is necessary.

In classical cases, there is a correspondence between the localization of pain and the affected organ.

The pain is localized below the waist (lower abdomen):
At men possible diseases of the urinary system; monitor urination and urine;
At women possible diseases of the urinary system, pregnancy, painful menstruation, inflammation of the internal genital organs.

Pain above the pubis (lower abdomen, "lower abdomen hurts") in women- pathological processes in the bladder, uterus and appendages, may indicate problems with reproductive system. Pelvic pain that occurs every month before menstruation may indicate endometriosis - a condition in which tissue particles from the uterus move through the fallopian tubes and end up on the ovaries, pelvis, bladder and other organs. Soreness in the lower abdomen may indicate inflammation pelvic organs(infection of the tissues of the uterus, fallopian tubes or ovaries). In women of childbearing age, an ectopic pregnancy can also cause severe, sharp or stabbing pain in the peritoneum, accompanied by vaginal bleeding, irregular menstrual cycle and pains radiating to the shoulders. Ovarian cysts and uterine fibroids can also cause abdominal pain in women. .

Pain is localized in the projection of the stomach in diseases of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum. However, with myocardial infarction, pneumonia and pyelonephritis, there may be a similar localization: if the stomach hurts, doctors think not only about digestive problems.

Pain in the umbilical region- in diseases of the small intestine.

Pain in the right iliac region (near the wing ilium on right)- caecum and appendix. In the left iliac region- sigmoid colon.

Abdominal pain started in the lower back and moved to the groin: possible pathology of the urinary system, urolithiasis.

Pain in the abdomen spreads in the area of ​​the right hypochondrium (in the abdomen on the right, it can give under the right shoulder blade): pathology of the liver, biliary tract or gallbladder is possible; observe the color of the skin, the color of urine and feces.

Sharp pain in the right hypochondrium, aggravated after eating, indicates the presence of a lesion of the gallbladder. Gallbladder diseases include gallstones and inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis). If complications arise, gallbladder damage may have other symptoms, these include: jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes), severe fever and chills. Sometimes people with gallstones experience no symptoms at all. With regularly occurring pain in the right hypochondrium, you should consult a doctor. Bouts of gallbladder pain can be managed in a number of ways, ranging from simple waiting (observing symptoms for a while, no treatment) to taking medication, and even surgical intervention. You can also reduce the symptoms of gallbladder disease by reducing the amount of fat in your diet.

Pain more often localized in the left hypochondrium (in the abdomen on the left) with pancreatitis. Pain with ulcers and pancreatitis, as a rule, radiates through the entire back.

In the center of the upper abdomen:
Perhaps it is a heartache (spreads up the chest and even into the arms);
Digestive disorders as a result of overeating, emotional or physical overstrain are not excluded.

Above waist:
Digestive disorders in the stomach (gastritis) or duodenum are possible.

Below the navel:
With swelling and discomfort in the groin, which is aggravated by physical exertion or coughing, a hernia is not excluded (treated only by a doctor);
Possible constipation or diarrhea;
In women with violation of the function of the genital organs (watch for vaginal discharge) or pregnancy.

Pelvic pain is usually felt as tightness and discomfort in the rectal area.

Abdominal pain relieved by a bowel movement and accompanied by diarrhea or constipation, may indicate irritable bowel syndrome, a common disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, the cause of which has not yet been established. When irritable bowel syndrome occurs, the walls of the intestines contract too much, sometimes too little, sometimes too slowly, and sometimes, on the contrary, too quickly. Symptoms of this disease include: bloating, increased gas formation, slimy stool, constant desire empty the intestines. This syndrome cannot be managed with surgical methods or medicinal products. However, worsening of the condition can be prevented by drinking plenty of water, increasing the amount of fiber in the diet, reducing the amount of caffeine consumed and increasing physical activity.

Pain in the left lower abdomen may be a symptom of diverticulitis. Diverticulitis occurs when small, spherical capsules called diverticula form in the walls of the colon, which subsequently become infected and inflamed. Other symptoms of diverticulitis include: fever, nausea, vomiting, chills, cramps and constipation. Treatment for diverticulitis usually involves cleaning the colon of infection and inflammation. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics and/or pain medication, a liquid diet, and bed rest for several days. In some cases, treatment for diverticulitis requires a hospital stay. If complications occur, surgery may be needed. The best way to prevent diverticulitis is a fiber-rich diet. Dietary fiber promotes proper digestion and relieves pressure in the colon. Gradually increase the amount of fiber in your daily diet, drink plenty of fluids. Regular bowel movements can also help prevent diverticulitis. Waste accumulation digestive system leads to an increase in pressure in the colon.

Sharp burning pain in the upper and middle parts of the abdomen (between the sternum and the navel) may indicate an ulcer. An ulcer is a sore that forms in the tissues of the stomach or upper intestine. There are many causes for an ulcer. Smoking may play a role acetylsalicylic acid, ibuprofen, or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. An ulcer can also form if the stomach cannot protect itself from the strong stomach acid. Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium that lives in the stomach, can also cause ulcers. Stress and spicy food cannot cause an ulcer. Heartburn alone cannot be indicative of this disease. Severe pain like heartburn can also be caused by less serious illness- gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Dagger pain in the abdomen- a dangerous sign. It can be a manifestation of a catastrophe in the abdominal cavity - acute appendicitis or peritonitis (inflammation of the peritoneum). It is urgent to call an ambulance! Before her arrival, do not give the patient any medicine.

The stomach hurts constantly, the pain is acute or increasing- it is necessary to consult a gastroenterologist, who will determine the tactics of the examination.

Attention!
Signs such as persistent pain in the abdomen that do not subside within 2 hours, soreness of the abdomen when touched, the addition of vomiting, diarrhea, and fever should seriously alert. If abdominal pain is accompanied by dizziness, weakness, decreased blood pressure, increased heart rate, visible bleeding, fever, repeated vomiting, increased intensity, fainting, tension in the muscles of the abdominal wall, then urgent diagnostic measures, intensive monitoring, and a decision on the advisability of surgical intervention are necessary.

What to do, where to go for abdominal pain

Abdominal pain cannot be relieved with painkillers. A heating pad should not be used unless the cause is known. You can apply ice. First of all, if you experience pain in the abdomen, you should at least consult a general practitioner. If necessary, the doctor will prescribe an endoscopic examination, which allows you to visually control the organ under study and record the examination.

First aid for abdominal pain

With pain in the abdomen, especially severe, do not self-medicate, in no case take painkillers before making a diagnosis!

Eliminating the pain by lowering the temperature (and many painkillers effectively reduce the temperature) will make it difficult for doctors to make a diagnosis, and this can lead to serious complications. Remember that abdominal pain in almost all cases is a rather serious phenomenon that cannot be treated indifferently, because it is in the abdomen that the most important human organs are located. Heart, digestive and endocrine systems, reproductive systems can be manifested by pain in the abdomen. Therefore, they should not be taken lightly.

The following diseases require emergency medical attention.

Abdominal pain on the right - suspected acute appendicitis

Acute appendicitis - inflammation appendix caecum; extremely dangerous disease requiring surgical intervention.

Signs of appendicitis

Abdominal pains appear suddenly, usually in the umbilical region, then they capture the entire abdomen and only after a few hours are localized in a certain place, often on the right lower abdomen. The pain is constant, aching in nature and is rarely severe in young children.

Body temperature rises. There may be nausea and vomiting.
If the inflamed appendix is ​​high (under the liver), then the pain is localized in the right upper abdomen.
If the inflamed appendix is ​​located behind the caecum, then the pain is localized in the right lumbar region or "spreads" throughout the abdomen.
If the inflamed appendix is ​​in the pelvis, then signs of inflammation of neighboring organs join the pain in the right iliac region: cystitis (inflammation of the bladder), right-sided adnexitis (inflammation of the right uterine appendages).
An unexpected cessation of pain should not soothe, as it may be associated with perforation - a rupture of the wall of the inflamed intestine.
Make the patient cough and see if it causes sharp pain in the abdomen.

Acute appendicitis is the most common acute abdominal disease requiring surgical intervention. The disease begins suddenly, with the appearance of pain in the epigastric region or throughout the abdomen, sometimes near the navel, which gradually increase. After some time, they are localized in the right half of the abdomen, the right iliac region (near the iliac wing on the right). A small boost temperature, increased heart rate, dry tongue. When pressing on the abdomen, a sharp pain is determined in the right half of the abdomen, the right iliac region, which intensifies when the hand is released, muscle tension.

Features of clinical manifestations of acute appendicitis in children associated with structural features of the appendix. Children of the first years of life become restless, refuse food, cry, and with severe pain - scream. The tongue is dry, the temperature is up to 38-39 ° C, the pulse is quickened. The abdomen is painful in the right side. It is necessary to call a local pediatrician or an ambulance. Elderly and senile people have the same signs of appendicitis, but they are weakly expressed due to the reduced reactivity of the body, atherosclerosis and the speed of development of changes in the process.

Help

You can put a plastic bag with ice on your stomach.

Pain in the hernia area is a sign of a strangulated abdominal hernia

Infringement of a hernia of the abdominal cavity (inguinal, femoral, umbilical, postoperative, etc.) is accompanied by the following symptoms:
sharp pain in the hernia (may be only in the abdomen)
increase and compaction of the hernial protrusion
pain on touch.

Often the skin over the hernia is cyanotic; the hernia does not retract into the abdominal cavity on its own. When a loop of the jejunum is infringed in the hernial sac, intestinal obstruction develops with nausea and vomiting.

Hernias are divided into congenital (immediately after the birth of a child), acquired, which occur in the most “weak” points of the abdomen (inguinal hernia, umbilical ring, femoral hernias, etc.) and postoperative hernias (after previously performed operations in the scar area). Predisposing factors include increased intra-abdominal pressure, heavy physical labor, frequent crying and screaming of the child, difficult childbirth, cough during chronic diseases lungs, constipation, etc.

Depending on the location of the hernia (in the groin, in the navel, postoperative scar) when it is infringed, severe pain in the abdomen, nausea, vomiting, retention of stool and gases appear, the pulse quickens. In the area of ​​the hernia, along with pain, a dense formation of a rounded or oblong shape is determined, sharply painful, not reduced into the abdominal cavity: this strangulated hernia different from the controlled one.

Help

Do not try to set the hernia into the abdominal cavity, as you can damage the strangulated intestine!
The patient is forbidden to take painkillers, eat and drink!
Urgently call an ambulance (tel. 03) to hospitalize the patient in a surgical hospital. Delay in calling an ambulance is fraught with dangers and can lead to necrosis (death) of the strangulated intestine.

Acute pain at the top of the abdomen - a perforated ulcer of the stomach, duodenum is possible

With exacerbations of gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer, a life-threatening complication may suddenly develop - perforation of the ulcer (rupture of the ulcer, in which the contents of the stomach or duodenum pour into the abdominal cavity).

signs

Pain for this disease is a cardinal symptom, it occurs suddenly, “like a stab in the stomach with a dagger”, it can be very intense, constant. In the initial stage of the disease (up to 6 hours), the patient feels a sharp "dagger" pain in the upper abdomen, under the pit of the stomach. The patient takes forced position(legs are brought to the stomach), tends to limit respiratory movements .. The skin turns pale, cold sweat appears, breathing becomes superficial. The abdomen does not participate in the act of breathing, its muscles are tense, and the pulse may slow down. In the first hours, the pain is localized in the epigastric region, right hypochondrium. With free, open perforation, it quickly spreads to the entire abdomen. Possible irradiation of pain in the back, right shoulder, shoulder blade or subclavian region. Less often pain gives to the left. The second most important sign of perforation is a sharp tension in the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall. As a result, the stomach becomes “hard as a board”, retracted.

In the second stage of the disease (after 6 hours), abdominal pain subsides, abdominal muscle tension decreases, and signs of peritonitis(inflammation of the peritoneum):
frequent pulse;
increase in body temperature;
dry tongue;
bloating;
retention of stool and gases.

In the third stage of the disease (10-14 hours after perforation), the clinical picture of peritonitis intensifies. Treating patients at this stage of the disease is much more difficult.

Help

Provide the patient with rest and bed rest.
A patient with a suspected perforated ulcer is forbidden to take painkillers, eat and drink!
Urgently call an ambulance (tel. 03).

Abdominal pain accompanied by bloody stools or vomiting is a sign of gastrointestinal bleeding

Gastrointestinal bleeding - bleeding from the esophagus, stomach, upper jejunum, colon into the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract.

Gastrointestinal bleeding occurs with diseases:
liver (from the veins of the esophagus);
peptic ulcer of the stomach;
erosive gastritis;
gastric cancer in the last stage;
duodenal ulcer;
ulcerative colitis (colon disease);
hemorrhoids of the rectum;
other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (infectious diseases, diathesis, trauma).

signs

The onset of the disease is usually acute.
With bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract (stomach, veins of the esophagus), there is hematemesis - fresh blood or coffee-ground-colored blood.

The rest of the blood, passing through the intestines, is excreted during defecation (fecal excretion) in the form of tarry stools (liquid or semi-liquid black feces with a pungent odor).
With bleeding from the duodenum with peptic ulcer, hematemesis is less common than with bleeding from the esophagus or stomach. In this case, the blood, having passed through the intestines, is excreted during defecation in the form of tarry stools.
When bleeding from the colon, the appearance of the blood changes slightly.
The hemorrhoidal veins of the rectum bleed scarlet blood (with hemorrhoids).
With gastrointestinal bleeding, there is general weakness, frequent and weak pulse, lowering blood pressure, profuse cold sweat, pallor of the skin, dizziness, fainting.
With severe bleeding - a sharp drop in blood pressure.

Help

Place an ice pack or cold water on your stomach.
When fainting, bring a cotton swab moistened with ammonia.
Do not drink or feed the patient!
Do not flush your stomach and do not do enemas!
Call an ambulance (tel. 03).

Girdle pain in the epigastric region, radiates to the shoulders and shoulder blades - Acute pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas):

signs resemble acute appendicitis, but the pain can be severe. In a typical case, the patient complains of constant pain in the epigastric region, which, unlike acute appendicitis, radiates to the shoulders, shoulder blades and has a girdle character. The pain is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. The patient usually lies motionless on his side. The abdomen is swollen and tense. Perhaps the accession of jaundice.

The development of acute pancreatitis contributes to the pathology of the liver, biliary tract and other digestive organs, nutritional disorders, alcohol abuse, severe vascular lesions, allergic conditions, injuries, operations.

Pain in the abdomen is initially localized in the epigastrium (middle upper abdomen), in the right or, more often, the left hypochondrium, and radiates to the left shoulder blade, to the region of the heart. In almost half of the cases, it is shingles. The pain differs in duration, very painful, drilling, squeezing. Sometimes the pain periodically weakens, but does not completely stop. In severe cases, the pain spreads to the entire abdomen. Vomiting joins the pain, often indomitable, not bringing relief. Sometimes there is icterus of the sclera.

Help

Urgently call an ambulance (tel 03).
Do not give the patient any medicine.
You can put a plastic bag with ice on your stomach.

Pain and feeling of heaviness in the stomach - Acute gastritis (inflammation of the stomach):

this disease is characterized by pain and a feeling of heaviness in the epigastric region of the abdomen ("in the pit of the stomach") after eating. Other symptoms are nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and belching.

Help

With the development of these symptoms, it is necessary to call a doctor at home or go to the clinic.

Pain in the abdomen on the upper right - hepatic colic is possible

Hepatic colic is usually caused by stones in the gallbladder or bile ducts that prevent the free flow of bile from the liver and gallbladder. Most often to hepatic colic lead malnutrition(consumption of meat, fatty and spicy food, spices in large quantities), excessive physical activity, driving with shaking.

An attack of hepatic (biliary) colic occurs as a result of infringement of a stone in the neck of the gallbladder, in the ducts with gallstone disease, or when an infection enters the gallbladder and develops an acute non-calculous cholecystitis. An attack of biliary colic is provoked by errors in diet, physical and nervous tension.

Suddenly there is a very sharp, often rapidly growing pain in the right hypochondrium, epigastric region with irradiation to the right shoulder, collarbone, scapula, right side base of the neck, rarely - to the left side, iliac region, lower back. The pain is aggravated in the position on the left side, with a deep breath. An attack of intense pain can last from several hours to several days. During an attack, patients are restless, constantly changing position. The pain is accompanied by nausea, vomiting of bile, which does not bring relief, sometimes icteric sclera, fever, neutrophilic leukocytosis.

signs

In the right hypochondrium there is a sharp acute paroxysmal pain, often radiating to the right half of the back, right shoulder blade, to other parts of the abdomen.
Vomiting brings no relief. The duration of pain - from several minutes to several hours (sometimes more than a day).
The patient is usually agitated, groans, covered in sweat, tries to take comfortable position in which pain causes less suffering.

Help

Provide the patient with complete rest and bed rest.
Call an ambulance (tel. 03).
Before the arrival of the doctor, do not feed, do not give water to the patient and do not give him medicines!

Sudden pain that began in the lumbar region is a sign of renal colic

Renal colic - pain attack, which develops with a sudden occurrence of an obstruction to the outflow of urine from the kidneys. An attack most often occurs with urolithiasis - during the passage of urinary stones from the kidney through the ureter to the bladder. Less commonly, renal colic develops with other diseases (tuberculosis and tumors of the urinary system, injuries of the kidney, ureter, etc.).

More often attack renal colic manifested by sudden, acute, excruciating pain in the lumbar region, radiating along the ureters to the groin, genitals, leg. The attack is accompanied by urination disorders, nausea, vomiting, flatulence.

With stones of the kidneys, ureters, an attack often occurs for no apparent reason, with nephroptosis - after physical exertion, long walking. The attack is caused by stretching of the pelvis with urine with a delay in its outflow. In addition to these reasons, it may be associated with the presence of urinary tract blood clot. The attack usually lasts for several hours. May persist in the interictal period Blunt pain in the lumbar region. Sometimes pain in renal colic is localized in the epigastric or iliac region, spreads to the entire abdomen. Concomitant dyspeptic phenomena, intestinal paresis, stool and gas retention, fever increase the similarity with diseases of the digestive system, in particular with such as acute intestinal obstruction, acute appendicitis, cholecystitis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, colitis, etc. Such renal colic with gastrointestinal syndrome is observed more often with ureteral stones and is very difficult to diagnose. From the listed diseases of the digestive system, renal colic with gastrointestinal syndrome can be distinguished by the following signs: a sudden onset and end, restless behavior of patients, the absence of an increase in the severity of clinical manifestations during an attack, and other symptoms.

signs

The attack usually begins suddenly.
The pain is initially felt in the lumbar region from the affected kidney and spreads along the ureter towards the bladder and genitals.
Increased urge to urinate.
Cutting pains in the urethra.
Nausea, vomiting.
The duration of renal colic is from several minutes to several hours.
Sometimes an attack with short breaks can last several days.

Help

Provide the patient with rest and bed rest.
Put a heating pad on the patient's lower back or place him in a hot bath for 10-15 minutes.
Call an ambulance (tel. 03).

Acute intestinal obstruction

Intestinal obstruction - various pathological conditions with violation of the evacuation of intestinal contents. Intestinal obstruction is divided into dynamic (due to intestinal spasm or paresis) and mechanical (blockage of the intestine by a foreign body, a ball of worms, gallstones, tumors, adhesions, etc.). In 70% of patients, obstruction is due to postoperative adhesions in the abdominal cavity. The immediate cause of compression or infringement of the intestine may be a sudden tension of the abdominal press during physical work, eating disorders. The cause of intestinal volvulus are adhesions, a large length of the intestine.

The disease begins suddenly, with cramping pains in the abdomen of varying intensity. The cramping character is more pronounced in the obstructive form (foreign bodies, worms, fecal stones, tumor). With strangulation obstruction (adhesions, intestinal volvulus, strangulated hernia), the pain is intense and constant; cramping pains so strong that people moan, scream. Without pain syndrome there is no acute intestinal obstruction. By this sign alone, it can be assumed that there is an obstruction. AT late stages diseases of pain subside and pass. The second symptom is vomiting, dry tongue, increased heart rate, decreased blood pressure in the later stages, and bloating. Even later, there is a sharp pain in the abdomen in all departments, retention of stool and gases. In acute intestinal obstruction in the later stages, there is a high mortality; To prevent this from happening, you must immediately call an ambulance. Treatment of this type of obstruction is surgical. Laxatives are not recommended. You can take no-shpu or baralgin, which should then be reported to the doctor.

Exacerbation of peptic ulcer

In typical cases, an exacerbation of peptic ulcer is accompanied by a sharp pain in the abdomen some time after eating. Sometimes an attack of severe pain ends with profuse sour vomiting. In other cases, after reaching maximum strength, the pain gradually subsides. Night pains, pain on an empty stomach, weakening after eating, are possible. More often the pain is localized in the epigastric region (middle upper abdomen), less often in the right or left hypochondrium. Gives to the lower back, less often in chest, even more rarely - down the abdomen. Abdominal pain worsens with physical stress, decreases in a motionless, bent position with legs drawn to the stomach, as well as when pressing on the stomach with hands. Constant pain in the abdomen is characteristic of ulcers penetrating the pancreas. Peptic ulcer pain is often associated with heartburn and vomiting, which brings relief. Patients' appetite is preserved, but there is a fear of eating due to fear of increased pain.

Acute gastritis

Sharp pain in the epigastric region occurs with acute erosive gastritis. At the same time, pain in the oral cavity, pharynx, along the esophagus, dysphagia, vomiting with an admixture of mucus and blood are observed. Possible deterioration of the general condition of the patient, shock, collapse.

Exacerbation of chronic enteritis

Chronic enteritis is a disease characterized by inflammatory and dystrophic changes mucosa of the small intestine. May be associated with damage to the large intestine (enterocolitis). The cause of this disease is past intestinal infections, giardiasis. The clinic is manifested by a blurred, dull, aching diffuse pain that occurs after eating or independently of it; a feeling of fullness, heaviness, fullness in the epigastric region and near the navel (these sensations increase after eating and in the evening); loss of appetite or normal appetite; bloating and rumbling in the abdomen. The skin is dry, brittle nails, bleeding gums, weakness, fatigue are noted.

Exacerbation of chronic colitis

Chronic colitis is an inflammatory lesion of the colon mucosa. In its development, an important role is played by the use of rough and insufficiently processed food, a large amount of carbohydrates, a lack of protein (in the summer, a large amount of raw vegetables and fruits predominate in the diet). Abdominal pains are insignificant, are either diffuse in nature, or are localized in the lower half of the abdomen; there is a feeling of heaviness, burning, itching in the rectum; characterized by bloating, rumbling, abdominal pain along the colon.

Abdominal pain in diseases of the heart, aorta

Gastralgic form with irradiation of pain in the epigastric region, upper part abdomen observed in patients with myocardial infarction. An important diagnostic value is the combination of abdominal pain with pain in the heart.

Features of the pain syndrome in the gastralgic form of myocardial infarction, its occurrence sometimes after an error in food or coincidence with an exacerbation of a stomach disease lead to the fact that patients are admitted to the hospital with an erroneous assumption about the presence of food poisoning, acute appendicitis, acute cholecystitis or another form of acute surgical disease belly. In some cases, an exacerbation of a disease of the digestive apparatus can be a provoking factor in the development of acute coronary insufficiency.

Pain in upper divisions abdomen occurs with a heart attack, complicated atrial fibrillation, pericarditis. The mechanism of pain in the abdomen in myocardial infarction partially coincides with the mechanism of pain in respiratory diseases. In addition, with myocardial infarction, impulses may occur that disrupt the activity of the digestive apparatus.

In comparatively rare cases cause abdominal syndrome with myocardial infarction, there is not only an unusual irradiation of pain, but also the occurrence of acute pancreatitis, acute ulcers of the esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Erosions, ulcers digestive apparatus develop more often in the first days of myocardial infarction due to anoxia of the wall of the stomach and intestines due to general disorders hemodynamics, increased vascular tone of internal organs, their ischemic anoxia in initial period disease, followed by congestive anoxia.

Pain with such complications of myocardial infarction is persistent, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, bleeding from the stomach and intestines, and sometimes perforation of ulcers. A similar clinical picture can be observed with chronic insufficiency circulation.

Perhaps a combination of pathology of the abdominal organs and chronic or acute coronary insufficiency. With peptic ulcer, diseases of the liver, biliary tract, stomach, pancreas, pain can radiate to the region of the heart. Calculous cholecystitis and coronary atherosclerosis often develop in parallel.

hiccup

Hiccups are involuntary, stereotypically repetitive, short and vigorous breaths with a closed or sharply narrowed glottis. It occurs due to a sudden convulsive contraction of the muscles of the diaphragm and larynx. The cause of hiccups can be irritation of the intestines, cooling of the body, emotional experiences.

Help

Swallow a piece of ice;
or take a few sips cold water;
or squeeze strongly with your hands the diaphragm area (above the waist);
or several times quickly and deeply inhale the air and exhale it very slowly.
at persistent hiccups put the mustard plaster on the "subcutaneous" area of ​​the abdomen.
You can not drink water with your head held high, as the liquid can enter the respiratory tract.

When is it necessary to consult a doctor for abdominal pain?

Pain that lasts hours or even days is a serious symptom and should be relieved as soon as possible. medical examination. If you answered yes to at least one of the following questions, you should contact a gastroenterologist:

Do you often experience abdominal pain?

Does the pain you experience interfere with your daily activities and performance at work?

Are you experiencing weight loss or decreased appetite?

Is your pain accompanied by vomiting or nausea?

Are you seeing changes in bowel habits?

Do you wake up with intense abdominal pain?

Have you suffered from diseases such as ulcers, cholelithiasis, inflammatory bowel disease, or surgery in the past?

Do the medications you take have gastrointestinal side effects (aspirin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)?

Need urgent medical attention for following states:
- pain accompanied by fever, jaundice, dark urine, severe nausea or vomiting, light-colored pasty stools;
- sharp sharp stabbing pain in the abdominal cavity, accompanied by vaginal bleeding, irregular menstrual cycle, pain radiating to the shoulders;
- strong constant pain in the peritoneum after injury;
- sudden, severe pain lasting more than 2 hours

Urgent hospitalization is required if the following symptoms appear:

abdominal pain accompanied by sudden bright red rectal bleeding or vomiting blood or a substance that looks like coffee grounds;
dizziness, delirium, rapid pulse, cold clammy skin.

Diagnosis for abdominal pain

Proper assessment of pain is very importance. Special meaning this symptom is acute diseases requiring emergency care to the patient.

Need to find out pain intensityin a stomach and if possible localization (location). With severe pain, the patient prefers to lie down, sometimes in an uncomfortable, forced posture. Turns with effort, carefully. The pain can be piercing (dagger), in the form of colic, or dull aching, it can be spilled or mainly concentrated around the navel, or "under the spoon". It is important to establish the relationship of the appearance of pain to food intake.

To determine the cause of pain, your doctor may ask you the following questions: “Describe the pain you feel” (crampy, sharp, or dull) Is it constant or intermittent? Where do you feel pain? Where did she appear? How long does it take? When does pain appear? (During menstruation? Does the pain get worse after eating?) More testing is likely to be needed.
The method of treatment will depend on the cause of the pain in the abdomen.

Which doctor to contact for abdominal pain

The specialization of the doctor depends on the cause of the pain. The first doctor to contact is a general practitioner (physician general practice). He will send you for tests and, according to the results, he will send you to a specialized specialist.

In case of acute pain in the abdomen, call an ambulance!

General blood analysis;
Biochemical analysis blood;
Analysis for antibodies to Helicobacter;
Ultrasound of the kidneys and abdominal organs, pelvic organs;
colonoscopy;
Analysis for markers of viral hepatitis;
Analysis of feces for dysbacteriosis;
X-ray contrast studies of the gastrointestinal tract;
MRI.

"Life" and "stomach" among the ancient Slavs were denoted by one word. And this had its own logic: everything that is most important for life is really stored in the stomach ... Not counting, perhaps, the brains: they would not have withstood the load that usually falls on the digestive system.

Slavs (as well as other peoples living in our climate) love to eat. They always loved and, by and large, they were right: they had to work hard and a lot, additional calories and protective fat layers were also required to heat their own bodies. Therefore, abundant food was almost the main condition for survival.

But if in ancient times this healthy appetite was somehow restrained by a zone of risky farming, taxes, dues and raids of nomads, then in the modern world the load on the stomach has increased significantly. A healthy appetite remained, but there are no more deterrent factors (well, except for conscience).

So there is nothing strange if every day in some place of the stomach something grumbles, bursts and hurts from overload. And not the fact that it is the digestive organ that hurts. Someone out there is signaling, trying to remind you that, without sparing your belly, you literally risk your life. Marina Yakusheva, a therapist at the Semeynaya network of medical clinics, helped us decipher these messages.

It hurts in the pit of the stomach, at the very top in the center (1)

What do you feel: stabbing, cutting sharp pain, sometimes radiating to the chest area. She is accompanied by a feeling of fullness in the abdomen, flatulence.

It's most likely gastritis. Unless, of course, we exclude the possibility that someone beat you with a fist in the stomach. The most common cause of the disease is Helicobacter pylori. They torment the gastric mucosa worse than hot pepper or alcohol (by the way, also provocateurs of gastritis).

Stress hormones stimulate excess production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach - and here's another factor for the development of inflammation. Therefore, among the people there is a belief that "an ulcer is from nerves." With severe and prolonged pain, one can really suspect not just gastritis, but a stomach or duodenal ulcer.

By the way, gastritis is of two types:

• hyperacid occurs when hyperacidity, everything is clear with him: acid irritates the walls of the stomach, and inflammation is obtained.
• It still happens hypoacid. The fact is that low level acidity, firstly, contributes to the prosperity of Helicobacter pylori bacteria, and secondly, does not ensure the normal digestion of food, allowing it to rot.

Truth, the same pain concomitant symptoms can cause myocardial infarction, which is often masqueraded as "something with a stomach". If the pain also gives in left hand call an ambulance immediately!

Another option is appendicitis. It often begins with vague pain in the pit of the stomach, and only then the pain signal goes to the right side and becomes very intelligible. This is why painkillers are usually not recommended for abdominal discomfort: this will make the diagnosis more difficult. Maybe even an ambulance?

What to do?

Well, if there was no emergency hospitalization, make an appointment with a gastroenterologist or therapist as soon as possible. And do not refuse gastroscopy: only this procedure will allow you to make a clear diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Read also How to stop overeating: change your eating habits

Sore right hypochondrium (2)

What do you feel: sharp, sharp pain that occurs suddenly, accompanied by a feeling of heaviness, nausea, vomiting, bloating. Gives to the right shoulder. Lasts for an hour.

You most likely have biliary (hepatic) colic. The reason for this is the stones that lead to stagnation of bile. Can provoke an attack severe stress, festive feast(spicy, greasy, liquor), long-distance driving on broken roads, and leaning posture (during mopping, sex, or stretching exercises).

But maybe again - a myocardial infarction especially if you have cardiovascular disease.

What to do?

Call a doctor, do not refuse hospitalization (doctors are likely to insist on it). You need to be examined by a surgeon, gastroenterologist, urologist. Be sure to tell your doctor if you are taking birth control pills- they can cause a relapse.

Eliminate fat from your diet salty food and pastries. Do not eat for 12 hours after an attack. Try to control your weight - if any overweight start getting rid of them.

Read also The liver: why it's important to know how it works

What do you feel: palpable discomfort or dull pain, loss of appetite.

Most likely, this is biliary dyskinesia. That is, a violation of their motor skills. Because of this, there are problems with the flow of bile into duodenum, as a result of which the whole process of digestion is confused (first of all, the digestion of fats).

Less likely, but also maybe - acute hepatitis A or B, exacerbation chronic hepatitis C, and even cirrhosis of the liver. This is especially worth considering if one of the symptoms is light-colored stools.

What to do?

See a hepatologist and gastroenterologist immediately. Even if the worst suspicions are not confirmed, you are still strictly forbidden to overeat (even big holidays), the diet should be fractional: five to six times a day, in small portions, without fatty, smoked and spicy. And, of course, no alcohol.

Right side hurts at waist level (3)

What do you feel: severe cutting pain radiating to the lower abdomen, genital area. It has an undulating course, then fades, then becomes aggravated.

Most likely, you have renal colic. The reason for this may be urolithiasis, bending of the ureter, inflammation. Be careful when trying to lose weight. Excessive thinness is one of the provocateurs of kidney prolapse in nulliparous women. There is a lack of retroperitoneal fat, which helps the organs stay in place.

Similar symptoms are inflammation of the ovaries (adnexitis), osteochondrosis (especially if the pain radiates to the lower back) and appendicitis.

What to do?

If you have already experienced a similar situation, then take painkillers or a drug that relieves spasms. Be sure to schedule a visit to the urologist for the next day.

Did the pain first appear? Gritting your teeth, without taking medication, wait for the ambulance to arrive. To accurately diagnose, sign up for a consultation with a gynecologist, neurologist and surgeon.

Read also Kidney Stones: How Do You Know You Have Them?

Pain in the left hypochondrium (4)

What do you feel: It's a dull pain increasing in intensity over time. Sometimes it seems to encircle the torso. It is accompanied by nausea, dyspepsia, bloating. It is especially bad after eating fatty foods, strong alcohol.

Most likely, it is pancreatitis - acute or chronic. The pancreas suffers. From it, the outflow of juices containing digestive enzymes is disturbed. They begin to act not on food, but on the organ itself, leading to its destruction.

In the worst case, this is bleeding from a stomach and / or duodenal ulcer.

What to do?

Start dieting. Eat small meals five to six times a day. Alcohol under strict prohibition, no butter and rich broths. If the symptoms increase quickly, it gets worse every minute - call an ambulance, you need emergency help from a surgeon.

Pain in the middle of the abdomen (5)

What do you feel: flatulence, bloating, seething in the abdomen, short-term aching pain.

Most likely you overeat. The stomach, liver, intestines and pancreas simply could not cope with the loaded volume - and now the gases move through the intestines, causing discomfort.

Other options: dysbacteriosis (wait if you were sick and took antibiotics) or lactase deficiency (note if the symptoms described are related to the use of dairy products).

What to do?

Go to the nearest pharmacy and buy drugs that eliminate flatulence, enzymes that help digestion.

Anna Mironova

Reading time: 6 minutes

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It happens that in children and adults there is nausea, which develops into severe vomiting. Let's figure out why this can happen, and also determine how to provide the patient with the first needed help when to contact a healthcare professional.

Severe nausea and vomiting without fever in children or adults are the main causes

We list the various causes of nausea and vomiting in adults and indicate what other symptoms of painful conditions may still be present:

1. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition to nausea, the patient may have belching, heartburn, pulling pain in the abdominal cavity. But note that there is no elevated temperature. The cause of this condition may be gastritis, chronic pancreatitis, hernia, stomach ulcer, functional dyspepsia, reflux and other serious diseases.
2. Hepatitis. You may also see yellowing of the skin, darker urine, and lighter stools.
3. Hit, fall. There is also dizziness. The patient feels weak.
4. Brain diseases, such as cancer, tumor, hydrocephalus and others. From them, the patient has infrequent vomiting, headaches, and there is also an increase in pressure.
5. Diseases of the vascular system are also a cause. In addition to nausea and vomiting, dizziness may occur, pressure will increase or, conversely, it will decrease. A person will quickly get tired and feel weak. Diseases that cause such symptoms: hypotension, anemia, hypertension, etc.
6. Diseases of the brain or malfunction of the nervous and mental systems. For example, such diseases are tumors, neuritis, inflammation of the nerves. A person may lose balance, his head may suddenly spin. In addition, he may begin to vomit.
7. by the most dangerous state is a condition after a rupture of cerebral vessels, or the appearance of an intracranial hematoma. The patient may suffer from nausea, a sharp headache, or even lose consciousness.
8. Motion sickness when moving in transport.
9. Meningitis. With it, not only vomiting can appear, but also such signs as headache, drowsiness, acute pain in the back and chest. A person can be "thrown" into a fever.
10. Migraine. The signs listed in the previous paragraph may appear, but visual impairment and intolerance to smells, noise and even light will also be added to them.
11. Anorexia, bulimia and other mental disorders.
12. Medicines. For example, hormonal contraceptives, anti-tuberculosis or iron-containing drugs.
13. Work at an industrial enterprise - a person can be poisoned by heavy metals. Vomiting may occur, accompanied by abdominal pain.
14. Toxicosis.

The younger generation may develop nausea and vomiting with other symptoms, as well as adults. We list the main causes, symptoms of diseases:

1. In infants, this condition may be due to regurgitation, which occurs as a result of overfeeding. Rare regurgitation is not dangerous, after which the baby feels fine. But due to frequent regurgitation, esophagitis can develop.
2. In infants, not only vomiting can occur, but also poor appetite. The peanut will not be able to gain weight due to frequent attacks. And the reason for this is the narrowed passage of the stomach, in another way it is also called pyloric stenosis.
3. In babies from 1 to 4 years old, nausea and even vomiting can cause foreign body that the baby could swallow.
4. The child has early age not only vomiting may appear, but also bloody stools, irritability, and abdominal pain. The cause of these symptoms is intestinal volvulus.
5. A hernia can also cause not only nausea and vomiting, but also abdominal pain.
6. Appendicitis. With him, the kids also show the above signs.
7. Intestinal infection is also one of the reasons. The child has a pulling pain in the tummy, diarrhea, and even the temperature rises.
8. Sore throat, coughing can also cause vomiting.

Note that cyclic vomiting can occur in people of all ages, even children. The reasons for its occurrence are unknown. Experts note, along with vomiting, which manifests itself cyclically, and other symptoms: abdominal pain, weakness, dizziness, diarrhea, fever. Cyclic vomiting should be treated immediately. If it arose from scratch and you notice it for several years, then it can develop into a migraine.

We study the type and content of vomit - when to see a doctor?

Often, young children cannot communicate that they are in pain. Of course, they don't even know what nausea is. Parents can determine the causes of a painful condition by the appearance of what “leaves” the baby’s body. In addition, adults can also determine by the vomit what is happening to them.

• yellow green color

This shade of vomiting means that the mass contains bile. She can "go out" due to food poisoning. As a rule, with poisoning or gastroenteritis, vomiting occurs several times a day. In the event that vomiting recurs for more than 2 days, you should go to the hospital. You may also experience fever, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.

• Pink color

This color of the mass confirms internal bleeding, which may appear due to diseases of the digestive tract, for example, gastritis. In this condition, you should immediately call a medical officer.

• Black or brown shade

These are clear signs that a large internal bleeding has occurred in the abdominal cavity. It also appears due to the fact that the vessels of the gastrointestinal tract burst due to any disease of the abdominal cavity. Seek medical attention in this condition immediately!

First aid for a child and an adult with severe vomiting without fever

As soon as you notice that the child begins to vomit or vomit, do not leave the baby for a minute!

There are first steps you can take to help ease your child's condition.

We list what to do when the baby is sick:

1. With food poisoning. First, reassure the child. He must have been afraid of vomiting. Second, stay hydrated. Every 15 minutes, offer your baby to drink boiled water. warm water in the amount of 1-2 teaspoons. As soon as vomiting stops, increase the dose. You can give a newborn 1 tablespoon of water. Children usually develop diarrhea when poisoned. Dilute "Smecta" in a glass of warm water and slowly give it to the child from a spoon.
2. In case of an intestinal infection, the stomach should also be washed. It is important to call an ambulance. Only a doctor can prescribe a drug that should kill germs.
3. In case of concussion, bruises, consult a doctor immediately! Washing is not necessary. In case of injuries, you should put the baby in bed, put it on its side and put a cold towel on its head.

If vomiting has begun in children older than 3 years, the cause should also be determined. Then - decide on the provision first aid:

• In case of poisoning, babies also need to do a gastric lavage.
• Let's drink crumbs half a glass or a glass of warm boiled water.
• As soon as vomiting stops, you can dilute 1-2 tablets of activated charcoal in a glass, or a bag of Smecta, and force the child to drink it.
• With an intestinal infection, the child also needs to be washed and call a doctor.

For other diseases, washing will not help. The doctor must prescribe the necessary drug to the child.

Important: Do not induce vomiting in children! This can damage the esophagus. Just make sure you don't get dehydrated. In the case when the child is unconscious, vomiting cannot be caused either!

First aid, as a rule, adults provide themselves.

To stop frequent vomiting, need:

1. Drink as much non-carbonated water as possible. At a time, you should drink at least half a glass.
2. Induce yourself to vomit.
3. Avoid medications.
4. You can drink ginger (it is sold in capsules), ginger ale, or eat gingerbread cookies.
5. Drink juices - apple, cranberry.

• 1 Causes, symptoms
• 2 What diseases are the cause of the temperature of pain in the stomach?
  • 2.1 Food poisoning
  • 2.2 Salmonellosis
  • 2.3 Gastroenteritis
  • 2.4 Gastric ulcer
  • 2.5 Gastritis
• 3 First aid
• 4 Traditional medicine

The complaint of stomach pain is the most common. The nature of the pain is sudden or constant. Most often suffers epigastric region abdominal cavity. Many do not pay attention to short-term unpleasant attacks. They quickly pass due to medication or on their own. A single attack - you should not worry, but if a high temperature has risen or subfebrile is constantly maintained, pain constantly permeates the body, an examination is necessary. This is a signal of serious complications.

Causes, symptoms

All pains are caused by a disease of the stomach or problems with other organs. The reasons why it hurts in the abdominal cavity are divided into two groups:

• the first - gastritis, ulcers, polyps, cancer, infections, poisoning, allergies, stress, individual food intolerance;
• the second - pancreatitis, anomaly of the small, large intestine, appendicitis, diseases of the circulatory system.

The nature of the pain directly speaks about the problem. Fever, dizziness, sweating, fever, nausea, aching bones - acute condition. With pain radiating to the right hypochondrium, attacks of vomiting of bile are possible, which indicates a possible cholecystitis. Pain that spreads to the entire abdomen, accompanied by high fever, chills, dizziness, general weakness of the body - a signal for immediate hospitalization.

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What diseases are the cause of the temperature of pain in the stomach?

Sudden, severe pain, subsequently spreading throughout the abdomen, is a dangerous symptom. A severe outbreak of pain, with fever, accompanies the following diseases.

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Food poisoning

The strength of abdominal pain during food poisoning depends on the amount of spoiled product that has entered the body, which led to intoxication. Signs of poisoning may appear suddenly or after a period of time, usually 1 to 2 hours after eating low-quality foods. The main signs of poisoning:

• general weakness of the body;
• increased sweating;
• acute pain in the abdomen;
• the temperature rises from subfebrile to high (bone ache is a sign of an increase in temperature);
• severe nausea;
• vomit;
• stool disorder.

The state of intoxication is aggravated by weakness in the muscles, dilated pupils, dizziness, dry mouth, and paralysis. The main thing to do in this case is to urgently call an ambulance.

It is important to immediately determine the cause of the poisoning. Before the arrival of the doctor, it is necessary to do a gastric lavage, take sorbents. During the course of treatment it is necessary to drink plenty of water. Restoration of low water-alkaline balance is carried out with saline solutions.

Treatment of poisoning is complex. In addition to washing, taking sorbents, a specialist can prescribe antibiotics. After the course of treatment, the signs of the disease will disappear, it will be necessary to take care of the restoration of the intestinal microflora.

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salmonellosis

complex, infection caused by bacteria of the genus Salmonella. Dangerous for children and adults due to the complexity of treatment. Bacteria enter through animals, products, carriers of the disease, affect the gastrointestinal tract. The period of time from the moment the infection enters the body to initial signs short, 6 to 48 hours. Symptoms of the disease in an acute form are pronounced, depending on the severity of the lesion:

• a sharp feeling of discomfort in the abdomen, not concentrated at one point;
• bloating;
• chills, cramps of the limbs appear;
• severe intoxication is accompanied by liquid diarrhea, vomiting;
• there is a sharp increase in temperature, with the removal of acute signs, subfebrile is kept;
• throws into heat or cold sweat;
• be sick;
• breaks bones;
• dry skin and mucous membranes.

There are several forms of salmonellosis:

• In the first form, the stomach and intestines are affected:
  • stomach;
  • stomach and small intestine;
  • stomach and thin, colon.
• In the second, other organs and systems in the human body are affected. The initial signs in this form are similar to acute gastritis, gastroenterocolitis. Gradually they turn into signs of typhoid (fever, body aches, bones, muscles ache, dizziness, fainting, weakness, hallucinations) or sepsis (throws in a cold sweat, severe fever, purulent inflammation of the organs).

At mild symptoms therapy is carried out at home, under the strict supervision of a specialist. brightly severe symptoms in an adult, especially in a child, require immediate hospitalization. the main task treatment - elimination of intoxication, restoration of low water-alkaline balance. The body, moving complex disease, takes a long time to recover.

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Gastroenteritis

The cause of the disease is a virus, bacteria. It usually provokes coli, rotavirus infection. Children are most often affected by this infection. The disease manifests itself with the following symptoms:

• headache, chills;
• sharp pain in the abdomen;
• at first the temperature is low (37 -37.1), gradually able to rise to 38 degrees;
• breaks bones;
• sweating;
• stool disorder from several times a day to 30;
• nausea;
• vomit.

Signs of infection are mild, moderate, acute forms. A distinctive characteristic is an increase in the number of gagging and loose stools. Except characteristic form course of the disease, there are atypical:

• erased (mild headache, subfebrile temperature);
• asymptomatic (signs are detected by laboratory tests).

The cause of the disease is the carrier (the patient is dangerous for 7 days). Patients with an asymptomatic form are of particular danger. Treatment of a mild form is carried out at home, with moderate and severe hospitalization is required. The therapy is aimed at restoring a low water-alkaline balance, eliminating intoxication.

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stomach ulcer

The ulcerative condition of the stomach is caused by the erosion of the mucous membrane of the organ by gastric juice, bile. The ulcer is chronic, with periodic exacerbations. One of the signs of an ulcerative condition is nausea, abdominal discomfort, as a rule, occurs in the epigastric zone. The strength of pain symptoms ranges from low to high, so it is problematic to draw a conclusion on pain sensations. For an accurate picture, seizures are associated with meals. Attacks of headache, nausea, pain occur 1.5 hours after eating. The following signs accompany the ulcerative course of the complication:

• subfebrile temperature with headache;
• constant discomfort in the stomach;
• heartburn, belching;
• often nauseous;
• vomiting (especially after eating);
• cold sweat;
• weight loss.

A stomach ulcer is a dangerous, complex condition of the body. It is necessary to constantly monitor the well-being of the patient. Especially dangerous is the occurrence of a sharp, cutting flash of pain, indicating a perforation of the ulcer. This condition is life threatening and requires hospitalization and surgery.

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Gastritis

Inflammation of the gastric mucosa is common, especially in those who are used to "snacking on the run", which disrupts the proper digestion process. In a chronic condition, discomfort is not pronounced, it is distinguished by a dull, aching sensation, so it is often not paid attention to. The adoption of food directly affects the intensification of unpleasant sensations. Immediately after eating, an attack of nausea follows, throws into a cold sweat. In addition, the chronic condition is accompanied by:

• feeling of heaviness in the stomach;
• belching;
• unpleasant taste in the mouth;
• nausea;
• heartburn.

Acute conditions are accompanied by fever up to 38 degrees, aching bones, sweating, subfebrile temperature is possible. long current chronic gastritis can cause peptic ulcer.

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First aid

To provide quality first aid, it is necessary to find out the cause of pain in the abdomen. To do this, be sure to contact a specialist or call an ambulance at home for all painful sensations that last more than half an hour and are accompanied by a disorder.

It is important to remember that before the arrival of a specialist, you should not draw conclusions on your own, take antispasmodic, painkillers, antipyretic drugs. Self-administration of drugs, even because of the fear of going to the hospital, leads to a blurring of the clinical picture and to possible complications that are life-threatening.

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ethnoscience

First of all, a person who has a stomachache should be provided with dietary nutrition. It is important not to relieve symptoms with medication, but to eliminate the cause of the complication. Experts agreed on the beneficial effect biological products for the treatment of diseases. Start treatment folk remedies worth knowing the exact diagnosis. And in cases of periodic pain, before contacting a specialist, you can remove the unpleasant sensation not with medicines, but with herbs:

1. Mint is a common remedy. Peppermint tea will eliminate pain symptoms, and with them will calm the nervous system, relieve dizziness, relieve chills, insomnia. For a better effect, currant leaves are added.
2. Plantain brewed with honey (if there is no allergy to it, acidity is not increased). Mix plantain juice with 0.5 kg of honey, put on fire, cook for 20 minutes, stirring constantly. Take 3 times a day, 1 tablespoon, will reduce discomfort, will strengthen the body.
3. St. John's wort. To prepare the tincture, take 4 tbsp. l of dry grass and pour a bottle (0.5 l) of vodka, insist in a dark bowl for up to 3 days. After straining, it is necessary to take 2 drops 2-3 times a day after meals, previously diluted in a glass of water. St. John's wort tincture is combined with other medicines.
4. Fennel. Fennel seeds contain anethole, which relieves inflammation of the mucosa. Pain, weakness caused by the inflammatory process, gradually stop. It is enough to chew the seeds after eating (1 tsp). Tea helps a lot. Pour a teaspoon of seeds with a glass of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes, strain and drink in three doses.
5. Potato juice. ¼ cup juice, add ¾ cup water, add honey and lemon juice for taste. Unique properties potatoes are able to cope with microbes, causing ulcers stomach, relieve heartburn. The juice should be taken in the morning on an empty stomach.
6. Dandelions. Any part of the plant is used as an effective medicine in the treatment of stomach ulcers. The leaves are added to salad, but dandelion juice is the most effective. A good effect is given by tea from the root of the plant: 1 tsp of the plant is poured with a glass of boiling water, insisted for 10 minutes, filtered and taken. First check if you are allergic to this miraculous flower.

Pain in the stomach brings discomfort, unload it. The time has come to replace the harmful, fatty foods useful, dietary. If a pain symptom does not go away, consult a specialist for advice.

What to do if the stomach hurts and diarrhea?

One of the most unpleasant incidents that can happen to both a child and an adult is the completely unpredictable appearance of abdominal pain and subsequent diarrhea. Sometimes this can be attributed to the "irritable bowel syndrome" - when, after active peristalsis and minor discomfort or mild pain, a "one-time" diarrhea occurs, and this is the end of the matter. This situation is quite rare, and is successfully treated by a gastroenterologist.

But in almost all cases, the cause of these phenomena is the consumption of foods containing disease-causing microbes or toxic products of their vital activity, or both. It is no coincidence that almost all patients in the "intestinal" departments of infectious diseases hospitals claim that everything happened to them after eating. Some time may pass, sometimes up to a day or more, but, as a rule, in typical cases, 3-4 hours pass after a meal. In the case of a massive intake of bacterial toxins, a rapid onset is possible - within the first hour after the start of their absorption into the blood.

The basis of these manifestations is the development of a classic infectious enteritis, in which a violation occurs in the villi small intestine, which have a huge cumulative area required for absorption. Only in the case of an infectious process is involved reverse process- suction changes excess secretion into the intestinal lumen of fluid and salts, the loss of which is due to more serious violations. What is the manifestation of enteritis?

Symptoms

Most often, symptoms develop sequentially: first - pain, and then diarrhea. In the case of a complete lesion of the gastrointestinal tract throughout (except the esophagus), gastroenterocolitis develops, in which the stomach, small and large intestines sequentially react to the invasion of an infectious agent.

In this case, after eating, nausea occurs, then vomiting, often multiple, without relief (or temporarily alleviating nausea). Then spilled, “twisting” pains all over the stomach join, to which diarrhea is added - first with feces, and then with a massive stream of water. Urge to defecate and diarrhea in severe cases can be up to 50 - 70 times a day.

It is this severe picture that is characteristic of cholera. Old doctors still remember what "cholera beds" are - these are beds with a hole under which a bucket is substituted - the patients are so weakened that they do not have the strength to get up and go to the toilet. As a rule, with cholera, sharp pain does not bother - death occurs from dehydration, blood clotting and thrombosis of large vessels.

Then symptoms of colitis appear - the volume of the stool decreases, giving way to scanty, bloody-mucous discharge. As a rule, this is characteristic of dysentery. Particularly painful false urges to defecation, which occur constantly and end in vain. Often this mucus is colored with blood, which can appear for various reasons, in particular - from ulceration of the walls of the colon. Ulcers can lead to perforation, peritonitis, and death. Sometimes bleeding can be from the rectum due to a fissure, or hemorrhoids.

Such acute and unsightly symptoms in the era of antibiotics are quite rare, as a rule, this happens in India and African countries. In "standard", urban conditions, all symptoms can be divided into several groups. Local symptoms (intestinal):

• Pain. It may be different. Severe pain, diffuse, non-localized, "twisting" - typical feature enteritis. In the event that there are cramping abdominal pains and moderate stools, surgical pathology (appendicitis, intestinal obstruction and other causes) cannot be excluded.
• Diarrhea. Intestinal profuse diarrhea is described above.

Signs of intoxication

In addition to the fact that a person has a stomachache and diarrhea bothers him, he feels bad. This is due to the absorption of bacterial toxins into the blood, most often the following symptoms develop:

• headache; there may also be aches all over the body, in which case the debut of the "intestinal" form of influenza is not excluded;
• there is lethargy, weakness, lethargy;
• a symptom of intoxication may be nausea and vomiting - a reflex desire to rid the body of toxins; if there are few toxins, and they did not have time to penetrate far, then everything can be limited to vomiting; sometimes there is belching, for example, when the urge to vomit is too weak.

Intoxication and toxicoinfection.

On the Internet, the concepts of “food infection”, “food poisoning” and “intestinal infection” are often mixed up. It's not the same at all. How to figure it out?

About food intoxication. If a pure waste product of microbes enters the body, but they themselves are absent or there are few of them, and the body copes with them, they speak of food intoxication. In this case, the toxin is excreted quickly enough, with the help of vomiting and diarrhea. This disease is characterized by a rapid onset and quite fast recovery. The person is not contagious.

If there are a lot of microbes, they begin to divide and multiply in the intestinal lumen - then we can talk about an intestinal infection. characteristic feature infection is fever and abdominal pain. If the temperature is subfebrile, this can be attributed to the reaction of the body, and if the temperature is 38 and above, then we can safely talk about an intestinal (food) infection, for example, about salmonellosis. Fever is caused by polysaccharide antigens of the bacterial wall, which are massively destroyed in the intestinal lumen and absorbed into the blood. They have a pyrogenic (fever-inducing) property.

Toxic infection is an intermediate state in which the toxin first has a pathogenic effect, and then the microbes. In this case, the temperature occurs later, is short-lived and less pronounced.

Signs of a viral infection

It must be remembered that influenza, enterovirus, rotavirus and other viral infections can occur with similar symptoms or often have intestinal forms. In such cases, there is a high temperature, often a sore throat, muscle pains appear.

Remember that with the appearance of such "remote" and uncharacteristic for "household diarrhea" symptoms, you need to call a doctor.

First aid

What to do if the classic symptoms appeared - abdominal pain and diarrhea, which arose, for example, three hours after eating a "doubtful salad" in a cafe, which was sniffed suspiciously, but still eaten?

• Fight against diarrhea. It turns out that it can be dealt with with the help of Indomethacin, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, taking it 50 mg three times a day, but not more than 3 days. It reduces the secretion of water into the intestinal lumen.
• We reduce the amount of toxin absorbed into the blood - we use enterosorbents. Smekta, Enterodez, SUMS, Polyphepan will go into the course, Activated carbon and others.
• We do prevention of dehydration. You need to drink Regidron, Citraglucosolan. You need to drink a little, but not less than 1 - 2 glasses after each bowel movement.
• Intestinal antiseptics (antimicrobials). The most effective tablets are Enterofuril, Intestopan, Intetrix for 2 to 3 days.
• After diarrhea and abdominal pain subside, it is necessary to fight dysbacteriosis and restore the normal intestinal microflora. To do this, you can use "Hilak - Forte" in drops. It creates a favorable chemical environment. Together with him, you need to take eubiotics: "Linex", "Baktisubtil" and other live drugs.

Naturally, if the stomach hurts and diarrhea - you need to provide a diet that should maximally physically, chemically and thermally spare the gastrointestinal tract, in which "there is a war."

The above treatment regimen is quite enough to stop the infectious process in the intestine in a timely manner. If within 1 - 2 days there is no improvement and other symptoms join, urgent hospitalization is needed in an infectious diseases hospital, since a patient with diarrhea can only be put there and nowhere else.

Symptoms of infectious gastroenteritis

1. Routes of transmission in infectious gastroenteritis
2. Symptoms of viral gastroenteritis
3. Symptoms of bacterial gastroenteritis

Infectious gastroenteritis can be caused by viruses, bacteria, and protozoa. General symptoms gastroenteritis of any etiology include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Depending on the cause, there are some features of the clinical picture.

Routes of transmission in infectious gastroenteritis

The transmission mechanism for most intestinal infections is fecal-oral. It can be carried out by alimentary, water, as well as contact-household ways. Of particular importance in epidemiology are some viral gastroenteritis as transmitted by airborne droplets (aerogenic mechanism).

Important: if you experience repeated vomiting, diarrhea and other signs of gastroenteritis, you should consult a doctor.

Symptoms of viral gastroenteritis

Viral gastroenteritis can be caused by enterovirus, rotavirus, coronavirus, and some others. A common feature of viral diarrhea is their short duration. Usually the disease lasts 1-2 days. The incubation period can be from 2 to 12-24 hours. The first symptom of the disease is nausea and subsequent vomiting. Diarrhea appears a little later. Body temperature rises to 37.5 - 38 degrees.

Coronavirus gastroenteritis

This is a fairly rare disease. Coronavirus most often affects the respiratory tract in the form of rhinitis and pneumonia. This virus can be transmitted from pets.

Rotavirus infection

The incubation period can vary from 15 hours to 4-5 days. The disease begins acutely, sometimes violently. The first symptom is vomiting. It is usually single, rarely repeated, stops by the end of the first day. Diarrhea appears somewhat later, but sometimes simultaneously with vomiting.

The stool is thin, watery, sometimes frothy, yellowish or yellow-green in color. Sometimes there is an admixture of mucus. At mild form diarrhea is repeated up to 2 times a day, with severe - up to 20 or more times a day.

With rotavirus infectious gastroenteritis pain in the abdomen is localized in the epigastric region or near the navel. They have a aching cramping character. General weakness is expressed, which does not correspond to the severity of dyspeptic disorders.

Fever occurs only in 20% of patients and rarely exceeds 37.5 degrees. Important feature rotavirus gastroenteritis - a frequent combination of dyspeptic symptoms with signs of rhinitis, pharyngitis or nasopharyngitis.

Infectious gastroenteritis in children caused by rotavirus often occurs as an outbreak in kindergartens or schools, since rotavirus can be transmitted by airborne droplets.

Parvovirus gastroenteritis

The incubation period of the disease is on average 2-3 days. The main manifestations are nausea, vomiting, general weakness. There may be muscle pain, dizziness. Diarrhea is rare. Abdominal pains are slight, aching, there is bloating.

Picornaviral gastroenteritis

This form of gastroenteritis is more common in children. The onset of the disease is associated with sudden fever (up to 38-39 degrees), chills. The stool is watery, greenish, fetid, with a frequency of up to 4-7 times a day.

Other viral diarrheas do not have any clinical features. With viral gastroenteritis, vomiting is more common in children, and diarrhea is more common in adults.

Attention: if signs of illness appear in a child, it is necessary to call a doctor or an ambulance without delay, since signs of dehydration in children develop very quickly.

Symptoms of bacterial gastroenteritis

Gastrointestinal form of dysentery

The causative agent is Shigella. The incubation period is 2-7 days. Body temperature can rise up to 39 degrees. In the stool, there is often an admixture of blood and mucus, which indicates a simultaneous lesion of the colon. Vomiting is not very frequent, abdominal pains are cramping, stools are not abundant, tenesmus (painful urge to defecate) is sometimes observed. Symptoms of dehydration rarely develop.

Salmonella gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis is the most common manifestation of salmonellosis. With salmonella gastroenteritis, the incubation period is 12-24 hours after the consumption of infected products (eggs, milk, meat, etc.). Characterized by a sharp increase in temperature, malaise, headaches. A little later, nausea and epigastric pain join, then vomiting undigested residues food mixed with bile. After a while, rumbling in the stomach and diarrhea begin.

Tenesmus and cramping pains are not characteristic, there is usually no mucus and blood impurities in the feces, since the large intestine is rarely involved in the process. Frequent symptom salmonella gastroenteritis - severe dehydration.

Cholera

The differences between cholera and other diseases that occur with vomiting and diarrhea are as follows:

• no rise in temperature;
• absence of abdominal pain;
• profuse diarrhea (fluid loss is measured in liters), the stool looks like rice water with a fishy smell;
• first there is diarrhea, and then vomiting;
• severe symptoms of dehydration.

Cholera itself is not a bacterial gastroenteritis, but often occurs with a gastroenteritis syndrome, so it must be differentiated from other diarrheas.

Botulism

With botulism, vomiting and diarrhea are not the main symptoms of the disease. In the first place comes the defeat of the nervous system in the form of:

Sometimes the onset of botulism is very similar to viral gastroenteritis - symptoms in adults disappear after 1-2 days. There may even be a temporary improvement in the condition, and only then do signs of damage to the cranial nerves appear.

Staphylococcal toxic infection

This type of gastroenteritis is characterized by sharp, cutting pains in the epigastrium (in the stomach), repeated vomiting. Diarrhea is infrequent. By the end of the first day, patients feel a significant improvement.

Viral gastroenteritis differs from bacterial gastroenteritis in that it can be transmitted by airborne droplets. Therefore, in outbreaks, it is difficult to identify the product that was the contaminant. Viral diarrhea people often call it "fancies" when all family members get sick at different times.

But perhaps it is more correct to treat not the consequence, but the cause?

Abdominal pain and nausea in children are common, and this is always associated with some kind of disease.

Many pains can be triggered by stress.

If pain and vomiting are accompanied by fever, then this is overt illness, which requires immediate treatment.

The child has a stomach ache and vomiting: causes and symptoms

For every parent, it is important that their child is healthy. One of frequent conditions in childhood are abdominal pain and vomiting. Usually these symptoms move in a circle, and the actions of the parents depend on how they are expressed.

The first thing every parent should do is call a doctor. But you need to have at least a small idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat is happening with the baby. If his stomach hurts, nausea and vomiting occur, then you need to carefully monitor his condition, as well as provide first aid in a timely manner.

Both symptoms, vomiting and abdominal pain, are the consequences of intoxication. This means that in this moment your child has an infectious agent or toxin in his body.

The most common causes of these symptoms in children are:

1. Acute intestinal infection.

2. Viral infections.

3. Obstruction in the intestines.

4. The first symptoms of appendicitis.

5. Cholecystitis.

6. Signs of gastritis.

7. Possible manifestation of gastric ulcer.

Most often, the cause is of an infectious nature, but there may be a surgical pathology. Only a doctor can distinguish between them.

Now let's take a closer look at each reason.

Acute intestinal infection

Otherwise, this pathology can be called food poisoning. This can happen only when eating contaminated foods. The onset of the disease is acute. The first symptoms in a child are abdominal pain and vomiting. Painful sensations along with this will only intensify.

SARS

From the name it is clear that ARVI means a virus. The disease always begins acutely, the first manifestations are a severe runny nose and cough. But with an increase in body temperature, the baby may complain that his stomach hurts a lot, nausea and vomiting will occur.

Bowel obstruction

Intestinal obstruction can be congenital, that is, it is a developmental defect, as well as acquired, for example, due to intussusception.

Symptoms similar condition children have the following:

The chair is completely absent or delayed;

There is bloating with severe pain;

Vomiting, after which it does not get better;

In the feces, impurities of mucus and blood are observed.

Appendicitis

This is a surgical pathology resulting from inflammation of the process. The onset of the disease is acute, in childhood. Its main manifestations are as follows:

Severe pain in the abdomen;

While walking, the pain radiates mainly to the right side;

Body temperature rises;

Feeling pain in the lumbar region;

The chair is broken.

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammatory process in the stomach. The cause of the infection is usually staphylococcus aureus. The development of the disease is always acute, mainly at night. The main symptom is a sharp, sharp pain that radiates to the shoulder blade and lower back. In addition, the stomach will start to hurt, vomiting will occur.

Gastritis

With gastritis, the lining of the stomach becomes inflamed. It develops against the background of a weakened immune system. The disease occurs in children who often experience stress.

The first thing a baby will complain about is a severe pain in the abdomen.

Ulcer

Every parent should know that an ulcer is chronic. It develops rapidly and often gives serious complications.

The main reason for the development of an ulcer today is the bacterium Helicobacter, it makes the mucous membrane more sensitive and not protected. Moreover, you need to be afraid not even of the ulcer itself, but of the complications that arise after it.

The child has a stomach ache and vomiting: first aid

After severe abdominal pain and vomiting, you need to call an ambulance, or call the doctor on duty. You need to tell in detail about the condition of your child, and then listen to all the recommendations of a specialist. Before the arrival of the doctor, you need to provide first aid, thanks to which the child's condition will be a little easier:

1. Give water to drink room temperature, but a little.

2. If abdominal pain and vomiting are accompanied by fever, give any antipyretic, such as Paracetamol or Ibuprofen.

3. Put him on the bed, put a high pillow under his head so that his head is slightly higher than the entire body. In case of sudden vomiting, the child will not choke on the vomit.

4. If the pains in the abdomen are severe and difficult to endure, give one No-shpa anesthetic tablet.

What should never be done:

1. Do not try to wash your stomach yourself.

2. After the last attack of vomiting, you can not feed the child for 5-6 hours.

3. Do not apply ice or heating pads to the stomach to relieve pain.

These are the main activities that will alleviate the condition of the baby.

The child has a stomach ache and vomiting: medications

As a result of abdominal pain, and repeated vomiting, dehydration of the body can occur, which will bring even more harm than the infection itself, which is why you need to give water, a little, but often.

Especially for such cases, each parent in the medicine cabinet should have a drug such as Regidron, it is suitable for adults and children. Following the instructions, dilute the powder in warm water, then let the child drink in small portions every 15-30 minutes. Surely many people have a question, why do you need to give this saline solution? The thing is that after repeated vomiting, the body loses a lot of salt, thanks to the intake of Regidron, the lost salt balance will quickly recover.

If a child has a severe stomach ache, then, most likely, an intestinal infection has become the cause of vomiting. After these symptoms, the following may occur - diarrhea, this is nothing more than defensive reaction organism. Similar symptom will say that the infection from the stomach began to move into the intestines, and the body, thus, is trying in every possible way to expel it. In this case, smecta or activated charcoal will help.

After vomiting has ceased to disturb, it is necessary to restore the microflora in the stomach as soon as possible. It is best to call your pediatrician and ask what kind of drugs you need to give in this case in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria.

Many doctors are inclined to believe that with pain in the abdomen, painkillers should not be given to the child before they arrive. The fact is that drugs can alleviate severe symptoms. surgical pathology. But if it is known for sure that there is no such pathology, you can give No-shpu, as mentioned above, as well as buscopan.

Not all children take pills, and unfortunately it is impossible to force them, so you can offer to drink chamomile or Mint tea.

All these measures are temporary, if the condition does not improve, then of course you need to visit a medical facility, take the necessary tests to determine the cause of pain and vomiting, and then wait for the doctor's appointments.

The child has a stomach ache and vomiting: home remedies

Vomiting and abdominal pain in children can often be treated at home. Make sure that the child rests as much as possible, drinks more fluids (so that dehydration does not occur). Try for the duration of all symptoms, do not give him too solid food. It is also better not to give antibiotics and aspirin on your own, unless of course your doctor prescribes them.

If there is severe pain in the abdomen and vomiting, parents should carefully monitor the condition of their child, in case of deterioration, you need to call an ambulance.

Relaxation

Every child with severe abdominal pain needs constant rest. If the pain is due to gas formation, then it can be alleviated by lying on the stomach. But of course, the best position is the one in which the baby feels significant relief.

Diet

As already said, solid food must be completely eliminated, follow the constant drinking. If accompanied by vomiting, dehydration may occur. In no case do not let him drink carbonated drinks or very sweet.

Babies in this condition should not be given boiled milk and water, as this will cause a violation salt balance in the body. Try to get your baby to feed again as soon as possible.

solid foods

Your baby will let you know when you can give him solid food. But you need to introduce it slowly, first give cookies or toast, and only then regular food.

Many medications only block pain for a while. Antibiotics have a very bad effect on the stomach, so there is a strong weakening of the immune system.

To treat abdominal pain and vomiting in a child, you can use some recipes from traditional medicine. Unlike many drugs, they quickly cope with the problem without causing any harm to the body.

Potato juice and honey

Thanks to this drink, you can save your child from gastritis or ulcers that he has. Pour water into a container and grate potatoes into it, then strain everything. Add some honey to the water with potato juice. Put the resulting drink in the refrigerator for several hours so that it can brew. Let's drink to the child every day before going to bed, always on an empty stomach.

Plantain and chamomile

You can get rid of severe abdominal pain with the following tincture: take dry chamomile leaves and fresh leaves plantain, stir. Pour the herbs with water and put on the fire, bringing to a boil, reduce the heat and cook for 30 minutes. After the broth is ready, add a few blueberries to it. Let it brew for 3-4 hours, strain and let the child drink 6-7 times a day, in small portions.

Gooseberry, honey and dandelion

Take a small amount of dandelions and pass them through a meat grinder, then add honey and mix thoroughly. Pour boiling water over everything and add gooseberries. Put on fire, bring to a boil, and cook for 10 minutes. Give the cooled remedy to the child with vomiting and severe pain in the abdomen.

When children get sick, it is always very bad, many parents are ready to get sick themselves rather than look at how their child suffers. But, unfortunately, nothing can be done about it, this is how the world works, and everyone gets sick sometimes. Therefore, mothers and fathers can only alleviate the condition of their children, as well as support them with care and love.