What caused the hormonal imbalance. Treatment of hormonal failure folk methods. Individual Hormone Therapy

Hormonal balance in the human body plays a huge role, appearance, emotional state, mood, activity depend on it. reproductive system, general health and even life expectancy. Unfortunately, hormonal failure in women is quite common, and ladies may not be aware that they have serious problems with health, attributing everything to stress and a tense life situation. The causes of hormonal failure in women can be completely different, and sometimes it is difficult to find them, but most often this ailment affects women with nervous work or a shattered nervous system.

The hormonal background of a woman changes several times in her life, and these changes adverse conditions may lead to serious violations. In a young girl after puberty, hormonal balance may not be established for quite some time, but most often everything quickly returns to normal. The amount of hormones in a woman changes during pregnancy and after childbirth, after miscarriages or abortions. After 50 years, women experience a hormonal decline associated with the extinction of ovarian function. All other major hormonal fluctuations are not normal.

Causes of hormonal failure

All causes of hormonal failure can be divided into two large groups:

Causes that are caused by problems with central regulation.
Causes that provoked pathological processes in the body.

Let's get specific by going directly to the reasons themselves:

The hypothalamic-pituitary system, which is responsible for the production of all hormones, may begin to fail organic reasons: tumors, inflammations, pathological changes, brain injury and so on. Also, the work of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus can be disrupted by prolonged chronic fatigue, constant lack of sleep, severe physical exhaustion.
The thyroid gland and the adrenal cortex are actively involved in the production of hormones that affect human life and reproductive function. With their diseases of the gland internal secretion start to work incorrectly.
The metabolism of hormones occurs in the liver, the kidneys ensure their timely excretion. Violation of the work of these organs can lead to hormonal disorders.
Hereditary disorders, especially those associated with the age of onset of menopause and its course, also largely affect a woman's health. For example, if her mother and grandmother had early menopause and began after 40 years, then it is likely that such an anomaly will also be observed in her daughter.
Congenital pathologies that most often manifest themselves as a delay in puberty or its complete absence.
Physiological changes in women can cause disorders. Often there is a hormonal failure in women after the birth of children, less often after abortions.

Symptoms of hormonal failure in women

The amount of estrogen and progesterone in a woman's body is different in different periods life and cycle. Violation of their number does not pass without a trace. On the part of the reproductive system, the following symptoms occur:

a noticeable decrease in libido up to the complete disappearance of sexual desire;
delayed or premature puberty
anorgasmia or difficulty reaching orgasm; in adolescent girls;
infertility.

Violation by nervous system:

fatigue even after short and light work;
irascibility, irritability, nervousness;
high tearfulness, extreme instability emotional state;
decrease in mental abilities;
deep emotional disturbances up to stable depressive states;
increased drowsiness, hypersomnia.

Metabolic disorders:

weight change without dietary changes. Most often, with a hormonal imbalance, women get better, but in some cases (with abnormal work thyroid gland) weight can decrease uncontrollably;
progressive due to difficulty in assimilation.

Also, women sometimes experience hypertrichosis - increased body hair. All of the above symptoms are reversible, everything returns to normal after treatment and normalization hormonal background. Treatment should be started as early as possible, as an imbalance can cause a number of diseases. varying degrees severity, including cancer.

Symptoms of hormonal failure in teenage girls

For the first time, a hormonal imbalance can be detected in a teenage girl, if by the age of 14-16 she has not started her period, the mammary glands are not developed, and the physique remains anemic. Low weight can exacerbate hormonal imbalances. If a girl of average height weighs less than 48 kg, then this can cause hormonal failure and insufficient development of secondary sexual characteristics.

Hormonal disbalance can even occur in adolescents

Hormonal disorders can lead to the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics in a girl under the age of 7 years, while she stops growing in height due to ossification of the skeleton in the growth zones. AT rare cases early or late ripening may be constitutional feature, development occurs a little later or a little earlier, but by the age of 17, the reproductive system and hormonal levels return to normal.

A common sign of hormonal failure in girls is bleeding, which appears with the onset of menstruation and does not stop until 15 days. Most often they talk about excessive mental or physical stress and quickly pass if you choose the right treatment. Irregular periods in a young girl (with a delay of more than two months) are also a sign of hormonal disorders.

Important! If the girl has signs of a hormonal imbalance, you should immediately consult a doctor and in no case self-medicate. Remember that the health of your daughter and her ability to become a mother in the future depend on the timely appointed qualified treatment. Juvenile bleeding in some cases can cost a child a life.

Signs of hormonal failure in women of childbearing age

The most obvious sign of a hormonal imbalance is - complete absence menstruation. Sometimes amenorrhea is observed in extremely emaciated and emaciated women, especially in women under 30 years old, who maniacally pursue slender forms. If a woman looks healthy, then the absence of menstruation in this case It is caused by a malfunction of the pituitary and hypothalamus, a malfunction of the adrenal cortex, or ovarian dysfunction.

Itsenko-Cushing syndrome also indicates that there are serious problems with hormones. At the same time, the woman is obese male type(fat accumulates in the upper body), the limbs dry out, and stretch marks appear on the skin. With such a disease, it is useless to think about how to lose weight with a hormonal failure, since without eliminating the cause, the weight does not normalize. Even with the most stringent diets, the body will save for the future every free calorie, the laws of normal metabolic processes are no longer valid.

Amenorrhea is one of the main signs of hormonal failure.

A pronounced premenstrual syndrome, contrary to the belief of many women, is not the norm. occurs as a result of a change in hormones and is generally almost invisible in a healthy woman.

If observed:

excessive irritability;
tearfulness;
sleep disorders;
jumps and heart rate;
swelling of the legs and face;
severe headaches;
nausea, vomiting;
temperature rise;
severe swelling and soreness of the mammary glands.

In women after 40, PMS leads to severe irritability, while younger ladies become depressive and melancholic during this period.

Hormonal failure after abortion and childbirth: signs

After an abortion, hormonal failure is the most frequent complication. During this period, a woman experiences severe physical and psychological stress, especially if the pregnancy was the first. Symptoms of hormonal failure after an abortion are the same as with PMS. In most cases, after an abortion, the doctor immediately prescribes hormone therapy to normalize the cycle.

After childbirth, the hormonal background usually returns to normal after the resumption of menstruation, and all hormonal changes that occurred to a woman during pregnancy disappear after lactation is completed. But sometimes this does not happen, the woman continues to gain weight, the cycle does not normalize or amenorrhea develops, the body is covered with stretch marks, the woman is subject to strong and sudden mood swings. All this is an occasion to visit and take tests for hormones. Recovery after childbirth natural process, which happens much easier if a woman has the opportunity to fully relax.

Signs of hormonal imbalance in menopausal women

Few women have menopause calm, as this process is associated with psychological experiences. But in some cases, menopause is complicated by hormonal disorders, which manifest themselves as follows:

dystrophy of the tissues of the genital organs;
"tides"
metabolic disease;
deterioration of appearance: receding hair, brittle nails, dry skin.
migraine.

A failure is more likely to occur in women with a history of abortion, infertility, or complicated childbirth.

Diagnosis and treatment of hormonal failure

If there are several signs of a hormonal failure, you need to contact a gynecologist or who prescribe the appropriate tests:

blood analysis;
differential examination of internal organs;
examination for organic pathologies such as liver, hypothalamic tumor, etc.

After the hormonal imbalance is stopped, it is necessary full examination in order to identify diseases caused by imbalance.

Before treating a hormonal failure, it is necessary to find out why it arose. The search for a cause, if it is not obvious, should be dealt with exclusively by a doctor. If a hormonal disorders were called external factors(childbirth, abortion, stress, bad habits, uncontrolled use oral contraceptives, weight disorders, etc.), then hormonal drugs are usually prescribed, which are taken, as a rule, during the year. During this time, in most women, the hormonal background levels out under the supervision of the attending physician, who, if necessary, can change the drug and its dosage. In some cases, hormonal preparations need to be taken longer - as long as the body needs to fully restore and normalize the functioning of the endocrine glands.

In some cases, hormonal failure must be treated not only traditionally with medication, but also surgically if it was caused by a tumor of the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, or any endocrine gland.

Treatment is usually complex, which includes lifestyle changes, bad habits, careful and Attentive attitude to your body, avoidance stressful situations.

Treatment of hormonal failure folk methods

Treatment folk remedies shown when the changes are minor and have a well-defined nature. Not bad folk remedies help to eliminate the symptoms of minor disorders: nervousness in PMS period, "tides" during menopause. Sometimes herbal medicine helps to increase estrogen levels and promote conception, but in this case, treatment should be comprehensive.

With a lack of estrogen, sage is indicated. A tablespoon of herbs is poured with a glass of boiling water, infused for 15 minutes and taken twice a day for ½ cup. Such treatment is contraindicated in violations of the thyroid gland, pregnancy and lactation.

Hops are a source of phytoestrogens and can also be taken in the same way as sage. In addition, hops have a calming effect.

With a severe menopause, flax seeds are taken on an empty stomach, 1 tablespoon. This tool is able to support the female body, improve the condition of nails, hair and skin, which is negatively affected by the lack of female hormones.

Prevention

The consequences of hormonal failure, which was not cured in time, can be irreparable, the result can be infertility and oncology. It is easier to avoid violations than to treat them. Undoubtedly, hereditary features and pathologies are difficult to avoid, it is possible to insure yourself against violations caused by external factors. For this you need:

go in for sports, picking up physical activity according to your strengths and preferences;
quitting drugs, smoking, alcohol abuse;
avoidance of stressful situations. In difficult periods of life, it is advisable to take a sedative in courses, if necessary, visit a psychologist;
eat right, do not overeat and do not starve;
In the event of the first signs of hormonal disorders, you should immediately consult a doctor.

female body- a fragile system in which one minor failure leads to serious consequences. Hormones play a leading role here, acting as an important link in the chain of chemical and physiological processes. A hormonal imbalance affects everything: appearance, mood, relationships with people, health and the ability to become a mother.

Hormonal failure - what is it?

Hormones are biologically active products produced by the body.

Hormonal background women consists of several such substances, each of which has its own mission:

Estrogen secreted by the ovaries, respectively, it is a female hormone. It determines the charm and beauty of a woman - the attractiveness of her figure, the condition of her skin and hair. Estrogen is responsible for maintaining female youth and health. Its deficiency leads to the formation of a teenage body type without seductive roundness and bulges. And excess - to obesity and diseases of the uterus.
Progesterone – male hormone, is produced in women during ovulation for bearing children. If it is not enough, a miscarriage occurs.
Estradiol forms an egg, affects the condition bone tissue prevents the accumulation of cholesterol and the formation of blood clots.
Testosterone promotes sexual desire, female activity. Its deficiency leads to the refusal of a woman from intimate relationships, irritability.
Oxytocin- "sentimental" hormone. Thanks to him, the fair sex is caring, gentle, sensitive to other people's experiences and misfortunes.

This is not the whole list of hormones, the most female ones are named.

Hormonal disbalance characterized by an increase or decrease in the levels of certain hormones. It happens for a number of reasons:

stress;
bad habits;
weakened immunity;
infections;
violations endocrine system;
pregnancy and everything related to it.

What are the symptoms of a hormonal imbalance in a woman's body?

Hormonal disorders in women always make themselves felt in certain symptoms. Their manifestations affect the external and internal state.

Visible symptoms hormonal imbalance in women

unreasonable weight gain or loss;
stretch marks on the skin of the chest, abdomen;
hair loss;
acne;
swelling of the legs, face.

Unreasonable weight gain or loss. More often, however, the first thing happens - excess weight is formed even with a normal diet. Diets and physical education do not bring tangible results. It is important to find the culprit of the disturbed metabolism. The sex hormones estrogen and progesterone may be involved in extra pounds. As well as thyroid hormones. An endocrinologist examination is necessary.

Stretch marks on the skin of the chest, abdomen. It is generally accepted that stretch marks are formed due to sudden jumps in weight, when the skin does not have time to gradually stretch and ruptures of the dermis occur. However, this is misleading.

Scientifically proven to cause stretch marks violation of metabolic processes. And it is associated with an excess or lack of hormones that contribute to the production of collagen in the skin. Therefore, the most effective means from stretch marks are made on the basis of vitamins A, E, C and carotene. Together, these substances help to carry out the work that hormones have not completed.

Hair loss. Any strengthening agents if hair loss is due hormonal reasons, have no effect. This is a great tragedy for a woman, because hair is half of beauty. Failure can occur due to taking, changing or canceling oral contraceptives. The hormonal balance is also loosened during pregnancy, feeding - every mother has felt this. Some improvement comes from applying burdock oil(masks for 30-40 minutes). However, it will be very difficult to cope with the problem without regulating the hormonal background (especially the level of progesterone and estrogen).

Acne. Another problem that makes girls ashamed of their appearance. Teenage acne- the phenomenon is understandable, it is not worth dwelling on it. But abundant acne on the face of an adult woman is a signal of the body. Or rather, a cry for help. The reason may lie in polycystic ovaries (acne in the lower part of the face, on the neck). Often this diagnosis is accompanied by type 2 diabetes, which is associated with a violation of insulin susceptibility. Hormonal acne also occur during menstruation - some have one or two, and some have a whole scattering. As a result of stress, a woman releases male hormones. This also leads to acne and other manifestations of hormonal failure;

Swelling of the legs, face. Fluid retention in the body occurs due to a violation water-salt balance. Indicates ovarian dysfunction elevated level estrogen. It is sometimes observed during menstruation, often in pregnant women.

Significant symptoms of hormonal imbalance in women

Hormonal failures give themselves out not only outward signs. The state of health changes, the emotional sphere suffers. The following can be distinguished palpable symptoms:

Menstrual irregularity. If menstruation came with a delay of more than five days, is too plentiful or did not occur at all without a natural reason, it means that a hormonal disorder has occurred. The pituitary gland and ovaries are responsible for this imbalance. Another reason may lie in the malfunction of the adrenal glands, which provide the synthesis of estrogen. Treatment in such cases is carried out in combination with hormonal contraceptives.
Painful menstruation. We are talking about intolerable pain, which is uncharacteristic of normal menstruation. It can be caused by an increase in the level of the hormones adrenaline, dopamine, serotonin. Often accompanied by headache, nausea, gastrointestinal disorders.
Irritability, mood swings. Occurs during pregnancy, 1-2 days before critical days, in initial period menopause. In general, such a symptom often means not a pathology, but a special physiological state with a restructuring of the hormonal background. In more rare cases, it can also manifest itself from dysfunctions of the thyroid gland, which means unnatural changes. hormonal balance.
Decreased sex drive. Occurs as a result of a decrease in thyroid function (hypothyroidism). Or because of the increased production of prolactin, a hormone that accompanies pregnancy and feeding. It is also possible, for example, during menopause;
Pronounced premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Nightmare for a man to see his woman in this state. And for her, this is a whole test: migraine, strong drawing pains in the lower abdomen, in the lower back, in the chest, tearfulness, aggressiveness, sleep disturbance - a terrible hormonal attraction. PMS is a complex of unpleasant and pain presented in strong concentration just 1-2 days before menstruation. With the onset of menstruation, its manifestations recede, but may be replaced by painful bleeding.
Sleep disturbance, headaches. Hormonal failure affects the state of blood vessels. Which, in turn, negatively affects the performance blood pressure, blood circulation. In addition, there may be weakness fatigue, impaired concentration.
Frequent constipation- are tricks of progesterone, prolactin, estradiol and estrogen. Often hormonal constipation torments expectant mothers. Due to hormonal changes in the body, the work of the intestinal muscles is disrupted, it simply does not have enough strength for normal work.
High blood pressure. It is a consequence of impaired blood flow, hypotension or, conversely, high blood pressure. Hormones affect all life processes. The cardiovascular system also suffers.

Oil treatment

Adjust the hormonal background obtained not only by birth control pills. Treatment of hormonal disorders in women with folk remedies is also effective.

Linseed oil

Unrefined flax seed oil rich in beauty vitamins- A, E, F. Warns premature aging, is used for cosmetic procedures, takes care of the skin. Take one tablespoon of oil on an empty stomach 2 times a day and you will notice an improvement in the condition of your skin, hair and nails. Acne will decrease, the manifestations of menopause will become softer.

Contraindications: linseed oil it is not recommended to take in diseases of the gallbladder, pancreas, as well as in the treatment of depression and viruses.

Black cumin

If a hormonal imbalance has caused obesity, black cumin oil will help normalize metabolism and the menstrual cycle. It strengthens the nervous system, helps fight stress, prevents gastrointestinal disorders. Eliminates swelling. Dosage of oil - 1 teaspoon on an empty stomach. Do not take at the same time as hormonal drugs.

Contraindications: individual intolerance, pregnancy, postoperative period in organ transplants.

Herbal treatment

Phytohormones contained in plants, help to fill the lack of biologically active substances in the female body. Herbs can be combined with traditional hormonal therapy, and in some cases it is worth trying to replace them with pills. Also this is great prophylactic to maintain women's health.

Sage

It is successfully used for violations of the cycle. Improves the activity of the endocrine system, ovaries, stimulates the production of estrogen. The optimal dosage is 50 g of grass per liter of boiling water, taken 3 times a day after meals.

Contraindications: pregnancy and lactation, polycystic ovaries, hypotension, hypothyroidism.

upland uterus

The name itself suggests that it is female grass. Contains phytoestrogen and phytoprogesterone. Reduces the manifestations of menopause, PMS, promotes conception, treats endometriosis, improves performance endocrine glands, reproductive organs. Pour 2 tablespoons of grass with half a liter of boiling water, strain after two hours. Take 4 times a day, 10 ml.

Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, poor clotting blood, gastritis, age up to 14 years.

Potentilla goose

It is indicated for heavy and painful periods, impaired metabolism. Potentilla roots are used for decoction - 10 g per 200 ml of water, boil for 15 minutes, drink chilled 2 tablespoons 4 times a day.

Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, constipation, hypotension, urolithiasis disease, colitis.

Meadow lumbago

People call it sleep-grass. Excellent antispasmodic and anesthetic. It has a calming effect, eliminates headaches, normalizes blood pressure. Regulates the menstrual cycle. It has long been used to reduce pain during childbirth. 40 g of herbs are brewed in 200 g of boiling water, filtered after 40 minutes, take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

Meadow lumbago poisonous, so the dosage must be accurate!

Contraindications: pregnancy, inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, liver.

Cuff

Heals acne, eliminates the unpleasant manifestations of menopause, debugs the cycle.

2 teaspoons of herbs are brewed into a glass of boiling water, drunk like tea.

Contraindications: individual intolerance.

Sagebrush

Relieves inflammation, strengthens nerves and sleep. Helps maintain women's health. 10 g of grass pour a glass of boiling water, drink on an empty stomach 4 times a day.

Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, low acidity stomach.

Oregano and hops

Normalize the hormonal background, promote the production of estrogen, normalize the cycle. 2 tablespoons of this or that herb is brewed in a glass of boiling water, drink half a glass 2 times a day.

Contraindications Key words: gastritis, ulcer, cardiovascular diseases.

Treatment with juices and teas

Also, teas and juices can be used to treat hormonal disorders.

beet juice

Promotes cleansing the body, blood renewal. It is recommended to relieve constipation, especially during pregnancy, when medication is undesirable.

Copes with skin problems and cycle disorders. 50-100 g each fresh juice drink 2 times a day. Contraindications: hypotension, kidney stones, diarrhea.

peppermint tea

It has a relaxing effect on the muscles, relieves cramps during menstruation, strengthens the nervous system. Mint is brewed as a tea, and is also added to daily herbal drinks. Contraindications: age up to 3 years, varicose veins, hypotension.

During adolescence. The restructuring of the body affects the well-being, mood, appearance. It happens that adults aged 20 to 50 also observe symptoms that not only alarm, but spoil the quality of life. How can you help yourself? This will be told by an American certified doctor, gynecologist, former head of the department of obstetrics and gynecology at Eastside Medical Center Tracy S. Johnson from Georgia, USA.

The effect of hormones on the body

Feeling overweight, irritable, or just getting off on the wrong foot? Everything can be to blame. Hormones affect how cells and organs function. It is normal for hormone levels to fluctuate with the menstrual cycle. The hormonal background changes before menstruation, during menstruation, pregnancy and menopause. Certain medications and health problems can affect hormone levels as well.

1. Irregular menstruation

Majority female menstruation happen once a month the cycle varies from 21 to 35 days. If you don't have your period around the same time every month, or if you miss your period for several months, it may mean that you have too much or too little of certain hormones (for example, or an overabundance). If you are in your 40s or 50s, the cause of irregular periods may be perimenopause (time before menopause). In turn, they can be a symptom of certain health problems. For example, this happens with polycystic ovary syndrome. Talk to your female doctor about this.

2. Sleep problems

If you do not get enough sleep or sleep is disturbed, then this negatively affects the hormonal background of a woman. Progesterone, a hormone produced by the ovaries, helps you sleep. If the level of progesterone is lower than it should be normal, then it is difficult to fall asleep. Low estrogen can cause, and at night throws you into a sweat, and as a result, it’s not at all up to sleep.

3. Chronic rashes on the face

The appearance of acne on the face before or during menstruation is quite normal phenomenon. But all the time can be caused by hormonal disorders. An excess of androgens (male hormones that both men and women have) causes sebaceous glands work hard. Androgens also affect skin cells and areas around hair follicles. All this clogs pores and leads to acne.

4. Absent-mindedness

Experts are not yet sure exactly how hormones affect the brain. All they know about it now is that fluctuations in levels, in particular estrogen and progesterone, can lead to impaired memory and concentration. Some scientists believe that estrogen may affect chemical substances in the brain, called neurotransmitters, which are responsible for the transmission of electrical impulses. Problems with concentration and memory are especially common during premenopause and the menopause itself. But they can also be a symptom of other hormone-related diseases, such as in the case of thyroid disorders. If you have problems with memory and attention, be sure to tell your doctor about it.

5. Stomach problems

The alimentary canal is lined with tiny cells called receptors that respond to estrogen and progesterone. When hormone levels are higher or lower than normal, you may notice changes in the way food is digested. This is why diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating and nausea can occur or worsen before menstruation and during critical days. If you experience discomfort in the abdomen, as well as acne and constant, it means that the hormonal background is disturbed.

6. Constant fatigue

Do you feel tired all the time? Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms. Excess progesterone can cause drowsiness. And if your thyroid too little thyroid hormone is produced, it depletes strength. Blood tests (thyroid panel) will show if everything is in order with the hormonal background. If there is a hormonal imbalance, then treatment is required.

Blood tests (thyroid panel) will show if everything is in order with the hormonal background.

7. Mood swings and depression

Researchers believe that decreased levels of certain hormones or sharp fluctuations hormonal levels can cause abrupt change mood and melancholy. Estrogen affects the hormones that are responsible for our mood: serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. At the same time, thanks to scientists, you can be aware of the hormone of happiness by rebuilding your life so that you get more of it.

8. Appetite and weight gain

When you're moping or feeling irritated, your estrogen levels drop and you start eating more. Decreased estrogen levels are often associated with weight gain. A decrease in blood estrogen also affects the body's levels of leptin, the satiety hormone.

9. Headaches

Many factors can trigger headaches. In some cases . That's why often headache observed before or during menstruation, when estrogen is on the decline. Long-lasting headaches or those that occur at the same time every month can signal that estrogen levels are unstable.

10. Vaginal dryness

From time to time, dryness in the vagina is observed in everyone. But if you often notice such a problem, there is irritation, then the reason may be low estrogen levels. If the level of estrogen falls due to an imbalance in the body, then the amount of vaginal discharge decreases.

11. Loss of libido

Most people think that testosterone is only a male hormone, but the female body also produces it and it is this hormone that is responsible for attraction. If your testosterone levels are lower than normal, you have less interest in sex.

12. Breast changes

Decreased estrogen can make breast tissue less dense. And if the amount of estrogen in the body increases, then the tissue becomes denser, sometimes seals or cysts appear. Even if you only have this symptom, do not put off a visit to the gynecologist.

It is not easy to restore the hormonal background, but it is possible with regular consultations with several specialists in the field of gynecology and endocrinology. In addition, some foods contain phytoestrogens, which can gently balance hormone levels in the body. It is known that hormones are produced in sleep after 22 hours, provided that the curtains are closed in the room and there is not even minimal lighting. So take care of your sleep.

The fair sex wants to know what a hormonal failure in women is: symptoms, signs and treatment. This phenomenon is common and requires immediate treatment. Failure in hormones leads to violations of the reproductive system and emotional state.

What is hormonal imbalance in women?

Failures in the production of hormones can occur in a different return, often women before the onset of menopause and adolescents suffer from such a phenomenon. It was during these years that the hormonal background female body experiencing some changes. Many women do not know what a hormonal failure is, but then they learn about it from a gynecologist.

Hormones are produced by the glandular apparatus, that is, certain glands in the human body. Many of these glands are responsible for reproduction, that is, the ability to conceive and give birth to a child. These glands include:

pituitary, this is the so-called cerebral appendage, which is located in the lower part of the cerebral surface, it also produces other types of hormones;
thyroid located above the larynx and near the neck, where the substance responsible for the growth of the endometrium is produced;
adrenal glands related to paired organs located above the kidneys and involved in the production, and a number of androgens;
ovaries estrogens, progesterone and a number of androgenic hormones are produced.

Causes of hormonal failure

Several decades ago, there was an opinion that disruptions in the hormonal background accompanies women who have passed the vice of forty years. However, now hormonal disorders have become younger and occur in young women.

What causes hormonal imbalance? It is important to note that a failure in the hormonal system is not always a pathological process. Often this phenomenon is explained by a number of reasons:

the process of puberty;
the presence of pregnancy and childbirth;
genetic predisposition.

If a failure in hormones is a consequence of physiological disorders, then it can be caused by the following factors:

frequent stress;
deviations in the work of the thyroid gland;
infections located in the genital tract;
infectious diseases;
excessive sports;
overeating;
fatigue at work and at home.

These are just the main reasons, but there are a number of others that are not so common. The exact cause is determined by the attending physician, through checking the tests. It can act on the imbalance in the body and eliminate it through the use of medications.

Symptoms

Hormonal failure, and as a result, dysfunction of the reproductive system, is difficult to treat, but if you correctly identify the cause of the violation, then you can alleviate the condition of the woman and adjust the rate of hormones.

Symptoms that can be used to determine if a woman has hormonal disorders include:

Rapid weight gain. Physical exercise and sports do not bear fruit, because it is not a matter of adipose tissue, but of a hormone malfunction. The fullness of a woman does not depend on nutrition, and weight cannot be adjusted, which leads to uncontrolled fullness.
Disorders in the functioning of the central nervous system. drastic changes moods are replaced first by a depressive state, and then by melancholy. At the same time, there are premenstrual syndromes with bouts of depression. A woman often experiences nervous stress.
Lack of attraction to a sexual partner. Often there is a loss of libido and a lack of desire to enter into intimate relationship. Sexual intercourse is accompanied by painful sensations.
Unstable menstruation. Hormonal disorders are manifested in the arrivals of irregular menstruation. Sometimes its absence is manifested for several months, and if the discharge begins, then it is abundant or, on the contrary, smeared.
Untidy hair and nails. Since a woman's hormones fail, this is reflected in her beauty: her hair becomes dull and her nails brittle.
Reproductive system disorders. This is one of the most unpleasant moments in hormonal imbalance. Inability to conceive or bear a fetus requires complex treatment if pregnancy is planned in the future.
The appearance of rashes on the body. The appearance of acne and hairs on the body worries many girls. These are manifestations of hormonal failure, they look unattractive and are almost never eliminated.

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Period of hormonal imbalance

A hormonal imbalance can manifest itself in different ages and almost always has similar symptoms. It is important to remember that at whatever age violations appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Adolescence disorders

In the period of onset of adolescence, the body of a young girl is rebuilt from a child to an adult. This leads to changes in the mammary glands, as well as the onset of menstruation.

If a teenager does not receive good nutrition or experiencing stress at school and at home, puberty may be delayed and begin later than 16 years.

If changes have occurred on the face of a teenager: acne appears, menstruation is irregular and irritability appears, then these are signs of a hormonal failure and you should make an appointment with a gynecologist.

Problems after an abortion

Hormone imbalances can affect a woman after an abortion procedure. It is easy to notice them, you should pay attention to the following symptoms:

small stretch marks on the body;
weight gain;
instability to drops, as well as pulse;
a woman who has an abortion in her 20s or 30s has emotional problems and headaches.

If the abortion was early term, then there exists Great chance that menstruation will come in a month on time. With a period of a month, there is a possibility of failures in hormones, which manifests itself more often.

Problems in the postpartum period

Violations in the body of a woman can occur during pregnancy and after childbirth. This is explained hormonal changes under the bearing of the fetus, as well as its feeding. Therefore, disorders in the endocrine system are a common occurrence for women who have given birth.

At normal flow recovery period, maybe after a few months the hormones return to normal, but sometimes this does not happen. The manifestations of this condition are anxiety, excessive sweating and insomnia at night.

Receipt exact result will be seen after the tests that the endocrinologist will prescribe.

If you do not pay attention to hormonal dysfunction, then the condition will drag on, and disturbances will occur in emotional sphere, as well as in feeding. Milk can be lost due to hormonal imbalances.

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Crash during climax

Menopause is a normal phenomenon in which the functions of the reproductive system slowly subside. If after the onset middle age menstruation is irregular, then this condition is considered the norm.

At this age, hormonal failure often occurs in women: symptoms, signs and treatment should be known to each adult woman. Most women of the "Balzac age" are faced with disorders of the emotional state, as well as cardiac activity during this period. The fact is that this period is characterized by a loss of estrogen, which leads to jumps in blood pressure, excessive sweating, sleep disturbance and other unpleasant symptoms of this condition.

If menopause dragged on, you should visit a gynecologist and get tested. The doctor will prescribe competent treatment to fix the problem.

Consequences of improper functioning of the endocrine system

Violation in the production of hormones is not only the development of infertility, but also a serious risk of loss of health. If hormones are reduced or, on the contrary, elevated in a woman’s blood, then this condition can lead to the following consequences:

development of infertility;
weight gain;
the onset of osteoporosis;
the appearance of benign formations;
the risk of developing oncology;
miscarriage;
fatigue and decreased sex drive.

Diagnosis of violations

Doctors prescribe diagnostic measures depending on the woman's symptoms. To those that are often used in modern medicine, include:

conducting ultrasound diagnostics, both the thyroid gland and the pelvic organs;
carrying out laparoscopy;
hysteroscopy;
a blood test for hormone levels, prescribed by a gynecologist, depending on complaints and indications.

How to treat hormonal failure?

How to treat a woman correctly, only the doctor knows, based on her analyzes and other studies conducted by the woman. Therapy is aimed at restoring the hormonal background and eliminating the imbalanced state.

Conservative therapy

As a rule, treatment begins with the use of hormonal drugs. They are forbidden to prescribe themselves on their own, as they can harm the body. The gynecologist calculates their dose and issues a competent prescription.

Treatment takes place in a complex and includes the following types of exposure:

hormone therapy;
vitamin complexes , with the obligatory content of substances such as vitamin E and A, which restore the skin and condition of the hair;
restore low estrogen levels Tamoxifen and Clomiphene;

Tamoxifen

Clomiphene

if tormented by an excess of testosterone, then apply "Dexametzon" and "Metipred";

Which normal level testosterone in women? What is it and what is it responsible for?

Surgical intervention

holding surgical intervention performed under certain indications. This is the presence of tumors or fibromas that can lead to Negative consequences. In such cases, the doctor knows that drug therapy will not give the desired result, and surgery is a way out of the situation.

Folk methods

Often women, after the news that the hormonal background is disturbed, do not want to use hormonal agents, and try to get rid of the problem on their own. It is important to realize that this type of alternative treatment should be combined with medications. Otherwise, there will be no result, or in addition to the lack of effect on the functioning of the endocrine system, disturbances will occur in the body. Therefore, such treatment is discussed with a gynecologist.

Herbs and decoctions are able to temporarily drown out the manifestation unpleasant symptoms but their effect is short lived. Specialists in the field traditional medicine recommend to use:

at scanty menstruation: sage, as well as oregano;
plantain and motherwort relieve symptoms of menopause;
St. John's wort and horsetail save from heavy bleeding.

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Prevention of hormonal failure in women

As a prophylaxis against hormonal disorders, compliance with proper nutrition, healthy lifestyle life and regular sleep and rest. For preventive measures need:

Avoid conflict situations;
Mark the days when menstruation came in a special calendar.
Come once a year for a check-up with a doctor.
Eat well.
To notice violations in well-being and to tell about them to the attending specialist.
Give up smoking and alcohol.
Sleep and stay awake according to the schedule.

Conclusion

A woman should take care of her health, especially when we are talking about reproductive function. Therefore, hormonal failure indicates certain disorders in the body, which should be eliminated. Drugs and other treatment will help her feel better and forget about the jumps in hormones in the body.

The level of hormones and their balanced interaction have a huge impact on the state of the female body. Hormonal failure is a pathology characterized by insufficient production of sex hormones.

In women, this failure causes various diseases reproductive system and, in combination with immunity disorders, inflammations and sexual infections, causes a number of serious pathologies: menstrual irregularities, uterine fibroids, hyperplasia, polyps and polycystosis.

It is very important to regularly conduct gynecological examinations, because a number of diseases of the reproductive system are asymptomatic, without pain, bleeding and other clinical manifestations.

In this article, we will take a closer look at hormonal failure in women, find out its first signs, and the main symptoms that you should pay attention to. Let's not go unnoticed actual ways treatment of this problem in women.

The reasons

There are many factors that contribute to hormonal imbalance in women. First of all, this is due to the dependence of the hormonal status on the work of the neuroendocrine regulation of the central nervous system, which is located in the brain, and on the correct functioning of the endocrine glands, they are localized on the periphery.

In this regard, the causes contributing to hormonal disorders can be divided into two large groups:

The reasons, caused by disturbances in the functioning of the central regulation.
The reasons, provoked pathological processes occurring in the peripheral glands. Failures in their work can be caused by tumors, infections, inflammatory processes etc.

So, let's highlight the main causes of hormonal imbalance in women:

genetic predisposition. birth defects hormonal system- This is a rather complex condition, poorly amenable to correction. As a rule, the main cause for concern in this case is primary amenorrhea (the complete absence of menstruation in girls after 16 years).
Disruptions in the endocrine system(problems with proper work pancreas, thyroid, and adrenal glands).
At use of oral contraceptives, they contain hormones, so a violation begins, which first manifests itself in excess weight.
because of colds, ARVI, acute respiratory infections, hormone levels can often be disturbed. It has been proven that those girls who often suffered from various infectious diseases have adult life hormonal problems.
Malnutrition when a girl tortures herself with debilitating diets, when food intake is reduced, the body lacks the necessary elements with which certain hormones are produced.
Diseases different nature , among which are bronchial asthma, polycystic ovaries, uterine fibroids, breast cysts and frequent pain in the head (migraine).
Surgical operations concerning the internal genital organs in women.
Strong nervous breakdown, stress (including chronic), depression- all of the above often negatively affects the hormonal background of a woman.
Overweight. The more a woman has extra pounds, the higher the likelihood that she will have a hormonal failure.

Such natural states of a woman as adolescence pregnancy, childbirth, breast-feeding and menopause can affect the imbalance of the hormonal background, but most often the body itself restores the necessary ratio of hormones.

Symptoms of a hormonal imbalance in a woman

The clinical picture of hormonal failure in women is directly related to age and physiological state.

In particular, if the formation of secondary sexual characteristics slows down in adolescents, then in women childbearing age main symptoms focus on menstrual cycle and ability to conceive.

In this regard, the symptoms of hormonal failure in women may be different, but most bright signs that indicate this pathology are:

Irregular menstruation. Frequent delays menses or their absence during certain period time.
Mood swings and irritability. A woman often changes her mood, but mostly she has a bad mood. The manifestation of anger and aggression towards other people, pessimism, frequent depression- all this can be another manifestation of hormonal failure.
Weight gain. Excess weight, rapidly appear body fat while nutrition is unaffected. When a woman sits even on strict diet, eats practically nothing, she still recovers due to a malfunction in hormones.
Decreased sex drive. It happens that with a hormonal failure, women notice a decrease in sexual desire and interest in sexual life.
Hair loss . A common symptom of hormonal failure in women is, which can be very intense.
Headache . Other manifestations may also be characteristic of hormonal failure, but they are already more of an individual character. So, for example, such symptoms can be: the appearance of wrinkles, fibrocystic formations in the chest, uterine fibroids, dryness in the vagina.
Insomnia, fatigue. Due to the fact that a woman’s sleep is disturbed, she does not sleep at night, she is tormented constant weakness, drowsiness. Even when a woman is well rested, she still feels overwhelmed.

Treatment of hormonal failure in a woman is prescribed based on the results of a study of the general hormonal background. Usually, to relieve the symptoms of hormonal imbalance, drugs are prescribed that contain those hormones that are not produced in the woman's body enough or not at all.

Specific and non-specific signs

All those signs that indicate the presence of a hormonal failure in a woman can be divided into two large groups: specific and nonspecific symptoms.

To the first group includes:

problems with conceiving a child;
an increase in the amount of hair on the body and the rate of their growth;
menstrual irregularities;
a sharp increase in body weight while maintaining the same lifestyle;
uterine bleeding not associated with menstruation.

To non-specific signs can be attributed:

weakness of a woman;
fatigue even in the absence of objective reasons for this;
frequent headaches;
sleep disturbances (insomnia or, conversely, constant drowsiness);
decrease in sexual desire;
dryness of the vaginal mucosa.

As a rule, when such symptoms are detected, the doctor prescribes additional examinations allowing for differential diagnosis.

Symptoms in girls

Symptoms of failure in teenage girls:

The mammary glands are poorly developed.
If the girl is already 16 years old, and she still has never had (there were, but very irregular) periods.
Excessive amount of hair on the body or their complete absence.
Excessive thinness, long and thin legs and hands. Weight that does not reach 48 kg.

In many cases it will be necessary to adjust correct mode day of the girl and everything goes by itself. But in severe cases can prescribe hormonal drugs that are taken clearly according to the instructions.

Effects

Hormonal imbalance causes disturbances in the functioning of the whole organism, so if the cause is not recognized in time, there is a risk of complications, such as:

infertility;
obesity;
osteoporosis;
violation of sexual function;
gynecological diseases of various origins;
hormone-dependent benign or malignant tumors;
With increased risk development, .

It should be borne in mind that dysfunctions and many diseases caused by hormone failure are very difficult to treat. But if you know why hormonal failure occurs, and how you can deal with it, you can greatly facilitate such an unpleasant process.

Treatment of hormonal failure in a woman

Due to the fact that any violation of the hormonal background can lead to enough serious consequences, this condition requires mandatory correction. However, before starting treatment for hormonal failure, a woman should find out the cause that provoked the hormonal shift. To do this, you need to consult an endocrinologist, as well as take a blood test for hormonal status.

Depending on the cause that caused the hormonal failure, treatment can be based on:

hormone therapy and / or treatment of genital infections;
observance special diet(for example, selenium-zinc for teenagers or vegetarian during menopause);
sometimes surgery is required.

However, with hormonal failure in women, in most cases, treatment is associated with replacement therapy, in which a number of artificial preparations are used, similar in structure to the secret of the gonads, such as Mastodion, Klimadion, Cyclodion. In view of this, the appointment complex therapy can be carried out only on the basis of laboratory diagnostics.

Also great attention given to food and exercise, observance of the regime of rest and labor activity. Women are often prescribed a diet that increases their intake of fruits and vegetables, herbal infusions and teas, others are included alternative methods, such as nutritional supplements and vitamin complexes. In some clinics, in order to restore the balance of female hormones, hirudotherapy is offered, that is, treatment with leeches.

Prevention

Everyone knows that it is much easier to prevent a disease than to treat it. Therefore, women who do not want to know what hormonal disorders are in women and not have problems with them should do the following as a preventive measure:

regularly keep a calendar of the menstrual cycle;
monitor the nature of menstrual flow.

And most importantly - to undergo a preventive examination by a gynecologist twice a year, even if there are no visible reasons for concern - unfortunately, "female" diseases tend not to make themselves felt for the time being.