Sexual relations and their consequences. Sexually transmitted infections, measures for their prevention. Early intercourse during adolescence and its possible health consequences. Sexually transmitted infections and how to prevent them

The early entry of children and adolescents into sexual activity is becoming an insoluble problem in our society. The aphorism "Take care of honor from a young age" is no longer in use. Society talks about honor formally. Early sexual relations indicate the lack of sex education in the family and school.

In the circle of teenagers, it has become fashionable to celebrate all the holidays with alcohol and in a big company. Parents are proud that their children have many girlfriends and friends. Unfortunately, no one thinks about the quality and consequences of such communication. Every feast of teenagers is a fall into the abyss. Alcohol stimulates sexual arousal, erases the boundaries of what is permitted, gives vent to instincts. The reason for premature sexual activity is most often curiosity, as well as the desire to become an adult. It's a shame when capable girls stop studying, disappear on the streets and discos, drink, smoke, engage in casual sex. Parents are surprised why children have such apathy towards learning, aggression towards parents, promiscuity in behavior? As if they didn't put any effort into all this! The family should be an example of a serious attitude towards fatherhood and motherhood.

Early onset of sexual activity is a disaster. The girl grows up very quickly in the family where the mother leads an immoral lifestyle. The situation I faced turned out to be a dead end. Mom changes roommates, and the girl changes friends. They are driven by lust. They do not know any other relationship between the sexes. What links mother and daughter in this family? Cheerful communication and peculiar interests. The mother knows her sins and will not cross her daughter. My daughter skips school, does not sleep at home, is rude to all adults ... All my attempts to help the child and influence his family were suspended from above. In our school, the privacy of students is inviolable.

By showing tolerance for premature sexual relations, we wish adolescents a "green light" in further irresponsible behavior.

Shouldn't the school instill morality in children, inspire true values ​​such as chastity, innocence, honor?

Man has a special gift - the ability to love. With casual sexual intercourse, this ability is lost. Love is a feeling of happiness and flight, purity of relationships, respect for girlish honor and a manifestation of masculinity (delicacy, respect, attentiveness, restraint ...). It is important to be able to love and to be able to express love. You can read about this feeling in the article "True Love".

Our children confuse love with the instinct of attraction to the opposite sex. Early sexual relations arise as a result of unhealthy attraction, ignorance of moral and ethical standards, spiritual poverty, mental limitations, idleness. The ability to control instinct depends on the level of people's culture.

Sexual intercourse without true love is base relationships that lead young people to spiritual devastation. Premature intimacy adversely affects the future ability to love. They understand love as a physical attraction, an animal instinct.

We all have different value orientations: one is waiting for true love, while the other is content with a substitute for love.

The period of time from the appearance of sexual desire to its satisfaction can be different. Sexual abstinence lasts until marriage. Scientists believe that puberty occurs at the age of 22-25 and sexual abstinence is useful, since at this time there is an active accumulation of vitality in the body. At this time, sexual energy should switch to other interests and hobbies: sports, education, career.

Consequences of early intercourse

Currently, the reproductive, mental health of children is under threat. The lack of control from the family, school, state has led to such adolescent problems as addiction to alcohol, tobacco, drugs, lowering the age of sexual intercourse, abortion, infection with sexually transmitted infections. Entering into sexual relations, adolescents face many consequences: unwanted pregnancy, unwillingness to take responsibility for their actions and deeds...

It is known that before reaching the age of majority, girls and boys have sexual desire. The maturation of the reproductive system and the active action of hormones is not a sign of maturity and readiness for childbearing. When the menstrual cycle is established, the girl's body is very vulnerable to infectious and somatic diseases, is not ready for an active sexual life, is not formed for childbearing and childbirth.

The physiological formation of the birth canal of a girl, like the whole organism, continues until the age of 18-20. Premature sexual relations lead to physical exhaustion of the body, to the exhaustion of the gonads, to early aging.

Exploring the problem of early sexual relations, scientists note:

• adolescents who have begun sexual activity at an early age are characterized by aggressive sexual behavior.
• The determining factor in shaping the sexual behavior of children is the relationship between parents and children, and it is these relationships that determine the age of onset of sexual activity in adolescents and the number of sexual partners.

Prevention of early sexual intercourse

Adolescence is the most vulnerable and difficult. This is a transitional stage from childhood to adolescence. The main feature of this period is the change in priorities: in the first place, the teenager puts not studies, but personal communication with peers, active interaction with the opposite sex.

Who, if not a parent, should help him in life self-determination. This is a duty that cannot be neglected. Parents, knowing the mental and physical characteristics of their son or daughter, are obliged to give them a clear idea of ​​\u200b\u200bmoral and responsible behavior, tactfully form in children an aversion to sexual promiscuity. Teenagers need preventive advice from their parents. However, not all parents discuss issues of puberty and sexual culture with their children. Some parents are concerned about the fact that their children have sexual intercourse, others are concerned about the prevention of risks associated with the consequences of sexual intercourse.

The time comes and the child asks us: “What do you, parents, think about the sexual relations of children of my school age”? It is important to take the matter seriously. Our benevolence and sensitivity will pay off with the trust of the child.

I propose to listen to the opinion of Pavel Bagryantsev about the pros and cons of early sexual relations.

• Do not allow your child to receive information about sex life from the lips of their peers.
• Take the time to have a frank conversation, don't taboo the topics of sex education.
• Discuss with him his successes, achievements, possible plans for the future, traditions of your family (prevention of early sexual relations, mature age of marriage, parental responsibility ...)
• Set value priorities at this stage of growing up (health, education, sports, travel…)
• Tell him about ways to maintain reproductive health, the consequences of early sexual intercourse.
• Explain to him that only puberty and true love give a person the right to a sexual life.
• In a conversation, pay attention to the fact that someday the child will have a family and family life should begin with an innocent relationship, with respect for the dignity of each other.
• Confess to your child that you are proud of him and hope that he will live up to your expectations.

The personality is formed with the recognition of the standards of responsible behavior established by society. Too much disunity is observed today between society and moral sound standards. Having different values, children and adults speak different languages. Teachers and parents should educate children in a reproductive culture (abandoning bad habits, proper nutrition, playing sports, avoiding early sexual intercourse).

Teenagers are amazing! At one point, they decide once and for all to say goodbye to childhood and quickly plunge into the world of adults. After all, it's more interesting!

I want freedom, independence, to quickly get to know life in all its manifestations. In particular, sex ... The reasons why teenagers have sexual relations before the age of 16 are very different. This is self-affirmation, the desire to keep a partner or be “like everyone else”, boredom, unwillingness to feel lonely, become more popular, etc. But the most important thing remains “behind the scenes” - early sexual intercourse has many disadvantages.

PREGNANCY

In the first place among the troubles of teenage sex is the danger of early pregnancy. According to statistics, young girls in 8 out of 10 cases have an abortion. Some of them have serious complications: bleeding, bleeding disorders, inflammation of the ovaries, the risk of miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy increases, endocrine diseases may develop.

And those teenage girls who safely carried and gave birth to a child face enormous difficulties: social, psychological, physical.

STD

Another disadvantage of an early sexual debut is sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, human papillomavirus (HIV), genital herpes, viral hepatitis B and C, HIV, AIDS, and this is not a complete list. Some diseases are quite easily and successfully treated, while others give serous complications (for example, cervical cancer, infertility), and sometimes cause early death.

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM FAULTS

Even if a girl has started her period, hormonal development is still ongoing. Therefore, the menstrual cycle may not be regular, ovulation does not occur every month. It takes time for the body to completely rebuild, mature, and then all the processes in the ovaries, on the inner surface of the uterus and the cervix will take place correctly and cyclically. In the meantime, female internal organs are very vulnerable, and with weak immunity, they are doubly susceptible to various viruses and infections that are sexually transmitted.

PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS

But according to sexologists, early sexual activity is a serious stress for the developing organism. The weak nervous and endocrine systems may not be able to cope with such a load. Adolescents enter adulthood, in which there is sex, mentally immature, with a whole bunch of internal conflicts and problems inherent in adolescence. They still do not know how to build harmonious relationships, they expect that the partner will be perfect and understand them perfectly, but in most cases the teenager will be disappointed. And then the search for another sexual partner begins. It is psychologically exhausting, exhausting and can lead to depression.

What should parents do in such a situation? The best thing is to be not only a mom-dad for your child, but also an older friend. Talk to a teenager on all topics, answer his direct, and sometimes tough questions. Necessarily with respect and love, without crossing personal boundaries. Perhaps your child will listen to your words and behave reasonably. And if you decide to have early sex, then following basic security measures, taking care of yourself and your partner.

TOPIC № 1 Fundamentals of a healthy lifestyle

• Lesson number 1 Early sexual relations and their consequences. Sexually transmitted infections. Measures for their prevention.

• FOR THE BIRTH OF CHILDREN

• AS A MEANS OF EXPRESSION OF LOVE AND INTERNESS

• FOR CURIOSITY

• FOR THE FEELING OF POWER AND POWER

• FOR POPULARITY AND FEELING LOVED

• FOR RELAXATION AND SATISFACTION

• FOR MONEY

• Sexually transmitted diseases are diseases united according to the principle of transmission through sexual contact. A more correct term is sexually transmitted diseases (variants: infections, diseases) (abbreviated as STDs, STDs or STIs).

• Sexually transmitted diseases, or classic - syphilis, gonorrhea
• "New" venereal diseases (infections of the genitourinary organs with a predominant lesion of the genital organs) - genital herpes, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis

• Sexually transmitted skin diseases - scabies, pediculosis, pubic lice
• Sexually transmitted diseases with a primary lesion of other organs - HIV, viral hepatitis B and C

• Sexual transmission: any kind of sex
• Contact - household way: kissing, close hugs, sharing a toothbrush, razor, towel, swimming in the pool, unsterilized medical instrument
• 3. Intrauterine route: during childbirth, through the placenta during pregnancy
• 4. Parenteral route: infection in the blood and mucous membranes (intravenous drug administration, non-sterile blood transfusion)
• 5. Other routes: through saliva, urine, genital secretions, breast milk

• (outdated. LUES) - a chronic systemic venereal infectious disease with damage to the skin, mucous membranes, internal organs, bones, nervous system with a successive change in the stages of the disease, caused by bacteria of the species Treponema pallidum(pale treponema) subspecies pallidum belonging to the genus Treponema ( Treponema) families Spirochaetaceae

• Syphilis is transmitted:
• sexually;
• through blood (drug addict syringe, blood transfusion);
• in everyday life when using a common "bloody" tool such as toothbrushes or razors.

• the appearance at the site of introduction of treponema of a hard chancre, a painless ulcer on a dense base;
• malaise, similar to the symptoms of a cold, a characteristic rash appears ("necklace of Venus");
• (in 2-3 months) there are paralysis, brain damage.

• Gonorrhea is an infectious disease caused by gram-negative diplococcus - gonococcus lat. Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a sexually transmitted disease characterized by lesions of the mucous membranes of the urinary organs. Refers to venereal diseases.

• sexually;
• less often - extra-sexual (in children), through contaminated linen, sponges, towels.

• The disease manifests itself 3-7 days after infection; is acute or chronic. Acute gonorrhea is characterized by mucus, pus, tickling, burning and pain in the terminal urethral canal, frequent urge to urinate, very painful.

• The causative agent of herpetic infection of the genital tract is the herpes simplex virus (Herpes simplex virus HSV).

• There are two types of herpes simplex virus:
• HSV-1 commonly causes oral lesions
• HSV-2 causes genital lesions (genital herpes)

• - during sexual contact and kissing;
• - during childbirth, when infection of newborns occurs from an infected mother;
• - during direct contact with the secretions of patients through various objects.

• - are found in 3-7 days after contact;
• inflammation appears, followed by bubbles, then a crust forms;
• In men, genital herpetic lesions usually develop on the penis and the inner surface of the foreskin.
• The process is often accompanied by local pain, fever, thickening of the inguinal lymph nodes. Exacerbation of the disease may be preceded by a tingling or burning sensation.

• Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by chlamydia ( Chlamydia trachomatis).

• - sexually;
• - when the fetus passes through the birth canal of a mother with chlamydia;
• - household contact route of transmission (chlamydia infectivity has been established on household items, including cotton fabrics, for up to 2 days at a temperature of 18-19 degrees).

• Incubation period - from 2 weeks to 1 month
• Chlamydia is very often asymptomatic or with minimal symptoms. Absolutely no symptoms of chlamydia occurs in 46% of men and 67% of women. If the symptoms are present, then they are not pronounced.

• There are some simple rules and tips on how to reduce the risk and even avoid the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections that you need to think about BEFORE sexual intercourse:
• Refrain from "casual" connections. No one can guarantee that even the most "decent" men and women are healthy. Neither the appearance of a person, nor the level of his education, nor social status and marital status - NOTHING can say about the presence or absence of venereal diseases. At the same time, the person himself can be completely sure that he is healthy, and absolutely not suspect that he is sick. Most venereal diseases are often asymptomatic.
• The most dangerous types of sex are vaginal or anal sex without a condom.
• Use a condom. The condom is the classic way to prevent STDs. However, the effectiveness of the condom as a means of preventing sexually transmitted infections is not 100%. It is not uncommon for condoms to slip off. Therefore, be sure to read the instructions before use.

• 1. Choosing a permanent, healthy sexual partner.
• 2. Proper use of a condom.

slide 2

• Entering into sexual relations in adolescence, as a rule, occurs due to the following circumstances: boredom, alcohol intoxication, material gain, the desire to attract attention and keep a partner, for self-affirmation, as a means of proving one's adulthood, violence.
• American psychologists conducted research and concluded that early sexual experience can develop teenage depression and can even lead to suicide. Russian specialists generally agree with the conclusions of their colleagues: sex is a time bomb that, if handled ineptly, can seriously affect the psyche of adolescents.

Slide 9

The main causes contributing to infection

Sexual promiscuity and permissiveness, entering into intimate relationships with random strangers;

Sexual intercourse with women of easy virtue, who, as a rule, have contacts not only with our compatriots, but also with foreign citizens, including those from countries where these infections are widespread;

Any sexual intercourse without the use of condoms with partners belonging to groups with a high risk of infection.

Slide 10

Disease prevention

Communication with a regular sexual partner;

Use of condoms during sexual intercourse with casual partners;

Systematic examination of people belonging to risk groups: drug addicts, alcoholics, prostitutes, homeless people, etc.;

Mandatory examination of employees of children's and medical institutions, food facilities, blood donors, inpatients, pregnant women and other categories of the population;

Compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;

Broad sanitary and hygienic education and moral education of the population.

View all slides

• Adolescents and Sexual Issues

• Statistics

• Reasons for early sexual intercourse
• Consequences of early sexual intercourse

5. Conclusion

OBJ teacher

Kovalev Alexander Prokofievich

Secondary School No. 2

Mozdok

Psychologists note that today's teenagers have significantly increased interest in the problems of sex. Teenagers see many scenes on TV or in videos that carry this or that Sexual meaning.

Employees of helplines for teenagers note that children of 10 and even 8-9 years old turn to them on questions of sex. However, it becomes especially acute at the age of 12-13, especially among girls.

American psychologists conducted research and concluded that early sexual experience can develop teenage depression and can even lead to suicide.

Russian specialists generally agree with the conclusions of their colleagues: sex is a time bomb that, if mishandled, can seriously affect the psyche of adolescents.

Studies show that the number of young men who begin sexual activity before the age of 16 is now noticeably higher than among girls at the same age.

It is noted that the number of schoolgirls who have had sex over the past five years has doubled compared to the previous period (from 16.4% to 30%).

Among persons under the age of majority, 40% to 60% are sexually active.

More than 10% started having sex before the age of 14

It has been established that among the students of the vocational education system the proportion of those who started having sex before the age of 16 is significantly higher than among the students of secondary schools.

The proportion of absolutely healthy girls over the past 10 years has decreased from 28.6% to 6.3%. Lately in the media we have been hearing flashy factors about the younger generation - a catastrophic increase in sexually transmitted infections, HIV AIDS, and teenage pregnancy.

Every tenth abortion in Russia in young women under 18, and according to statistics, every 1st abortion can cause serious psychological trauma with reproductive health problems.

Our state legally regulated the age of those entering into marriage: in Russia it is 18 years.

Girls are under great protection of the law: sexual intercourse with a girl under the age of 18 can lead to a criminal case against the boy.

And this is not accidental, since early sexual life has the most negative effect on the girl's body.

The physiological basis of love is sexual desire under the influence of sex hormones.

The sexual side required in a love relationship is not the only basis, as people have the ability to control feelings and direct them in accordance with their moral and ethical convictions.

Entering into sexual relations in adolescence, as a rule, occurs due to the following circumstances: boredom, alcohol intoxication, material gain, the desire to attract attention and keep a partner, for self-affirmation, as a means of proving one's adulthood, violence.

Most often, these sexual relationships lead to such consequences. :

Early pregnancy, which most often ends in abortion with all its negative consequences;

Marriages between boys and girls who have not reached puberty are often barren, children born to such parents are weak;

Inflammatory diseases of the genital tract and the risk of infection with sexually transmitted diseases;

Gynecological diseases as a result of abortion, pregnancy and childbirth in adolescence;

Intractable social and moral and ethical problems associated with early motherhood;

There is an opinion among experts that A woman's premarital sex alters her chromosome chain and reduces her chances of producing a child genetically related to her husband.

That is why maiden honor and marital fidelity have always been valued among all peoples.

Friendship between peers of different sexes at the age of 16-20 requires a careful and sensitive attitude on the part of parents and educators.

Careless words, wrong assessment, unfair criticism of this friendship can achieve opposite results, arouse a premature desire to realize one's sexual desire.

In a girl, it is much less pronounced than in a young man, and is rather in the nature of a need for affection, tenderness, and attention.

LOVE - this is a feeling of great importance and responsibility, on the basis of which a family is created, a cell of society, and the human race continues.

Early sexual life without a deep, time-tested friendship, without the spiritual intimacy of young people, defiles the high feeling of love.

Passion for sexual intercourse hinders the desire for self-improvement, prematurely stops intellectual development.

The early onset of sexual activity often significantly harms health, hinders physical development, and predisposes to the appearance of neurogenital disorders.

Why strive for sexual life, the birth of a child, even if the physical development of one's own organism has not yet been completed?

The physical development of boys is completed by the age of 20-22, and girls - by 20.

Since ancient times, all peoples had the concept of maiden honor. Recently, this concept has been treated as a prejudice. Is this absolutely correct?

When a girl becomes a woman, changes occur in her body: the entire neurohormonal system is included in the work, a feeling of the need for sexual life comes.

But a girl who accidentally, for example, after a party, becomes a woman, almost always loses her first partner. Random connections begin.

If a young man endures them relatively easily, then a girl, naturally, is more worried about her future.

Firstly, the loss of girlish purity gives rise to uncertainty, doubt that she will be able to create a full-fledged family.

And most importantly - every sexual intercourse can result in an unwanted pregnancy, which will make the whole future life of the girl dependent. The most favorable option is marriage. But will he be happy and stable enough?

If the pregnancy is terminated, even if by mutual consent, then the consequences are very sad. The operation of medical abortion is dangerous with various complications, gynecological diseases, up to infertility.

It is even more dangerous if a woman, for some reason, decides to have an underground abortion.

With casual sexual intercourse, conditions are created for infection with venereal diseases that cause great harm, especially to a woman.

They cause severe inflammation of the genital organs, violations of their functions, sometimes inflammatory tumors are formed that require surgical intervention.

The most favorable age for the onset of sexual activity should be considered the period of sexual physical and spiritual development of a person - for a girl 19-20 years old, for a young man 22-24 years old.

As you can see, there is some gap in time from the appearance of sexual desire to the onset of sexual activity. Isn't sexual abstinence harmful in this case?

The opinion about the possible harm of sexual abstinence before marriage or, if necessary, during married life is without any foundation. Science does not know diseases that would arise from sexual abstinence.

According to the general opinion of the leading experts in the field of physiology, hygiene, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, endocrinology, sexual abstinence until the end of maturation and the period of marital relations is absolutely harmless.

Sexual abstinence until full puberty can only be beneficial, since accumulates energy, promotes fruitful study, work, preserves the vitality necessary for the full spiritual development of the individual.

Purposeful, useful to society direction of physical forces and nervous energy of people, raising the cultural level, self-improvement, physical education and sports give a full sense of the joy of life, contributing to the easy transfer of sexual abstinence.

People are naturally sexual. Society has always regulated people's sexual behavior by determining what is moral and what is immoral.

At present, attitudes towards sex in society are becoming more tolerant, but each person must develop their own point of view on this issue.

If a person wants to live a long and happy life, then all the issues of a healthy lifestyle in his behavior must have a harmonious combination that ensures spiritual, physical and social well-being.

The role of healthy lifestyle habits cannot be overestimated. It is only necessary to deal with the problems associated with growing up and rapid puberty.

Homework

§ 8.1 pp. 155-161