Hormonal changes in men. Hormonal failure in men: symptoms, causes and treatment

After 30 years, the concentration of testosterone, the main sex hormone, gradually decreases in men. Changes in the hormonal background can cause genitourinary disorders, cardiovascular anomalies. Low activity of the endocrine glands threatens osteoporosis.

Some disruption of hormone production occurs already in youth, in others, even in old age, a high concentration of androgens remains. This is due to the fact that after puberty, each young man forms the initial hormonal background, which can be very different from others. The secretion of testosterone is influenced by hereditary traits, as well as the individual sexual constitution, physical development, and the presence of serious ailments.

About the causes of hormonal imbalance

In young men causes of hormonal imbalance associated with the following factors:

  • The work of the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, testicles or other glands responsible for the production of hormones is disrupted. Failures may be due to congenital pathologies or acquired anomalies.
  • The sex glands stopped producing hormones normally due to bruises, tumor processes, and exposure to infectious pathogens.
  • Toxic effects of aggressive liquids, household chemicals and cosmetics.
  • Asocial lifestyle, the presence of alcohol or drug addiction, persistent smoking.

In older men, the main causes of androgen deficiency lie in the fact that the function of the sex glands decreases, as a result of this, less testosterone is produced. At the same time, the amount of estrogens (female hormones) increases, obesity develops. A vicious circle is formed when a decrease in androgens leads to obesity, which increases the synthesis of leptin (a hormone of adipose tissue), which further inhibits the synthesis of testosterone.

Note! Drinking a lot of beer often leads to hormonal disruptions.

Regardless of age, impaired hormone production can be associated with the following factors:

  • weak physical activity;
  • cardiovascular diseases;
  • kidney pathology;
  • elevated levels of cholesterol and glucose;
  • irrational nutrition;
  • obesity;
  • frequent stress, insomnia, chronic fatigue;
  • overheating of the testicles (including - with cryptorchidism).

Symptoms of a hormonal disorder

Symptoms of testosterone deficiency in men include:

  • Violated functions of the reproductive system. Reduced libido, diagnosed with prostate adenoma and other diseases of the urogenital area.
  • The fragility of bones increases, osteoporosis develops.
  • Obesity appears, characterized by the appearance of extra pounds in the abdomen.
  • The work of the heart is disturbed, blood pressure rises, blood circulation worsens.
  • Nervousness, high fatigue, general weakness, low endurance.
  • Low concentration.
  • Paleness and flabbiness of the skin, increased hair loss, alopecia.
  • High cholesterol, the formation of diabetes.
  • General deterioration in health, the appearance of muscle pain.

Modern diagnostics

To identify a hormonal deficiency of male hormones, the attending andrologist or endocrinologist carefully collects an anamnesis. It draws attention to the general state of health, evaluates the state of memory, the ability to concentrate, etc. To detect pathologies of the endocrine system, the patient is sent for ultrasound of the prostate, pituitary gland, and thyroid gland. In the blood, the level of total testosterone, the concentration of TSH, estradiol, prolactin, SHBG and other hormones are checked.

In men, the state of the cardiovascular system is checked - the lipid profile is assessed, an ECG and ultrasound of the vessels are done. To detect the pathology of the musculoskeletal system, the patient undergoes X-ray or CT of the bones, as well as the spine. The diagnosis is made only after a comprehensive diagnosis has been made.

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Treatment of hormonal disorders in men

In each case, the treatment is selected individually. The main methods of therapy:

  • Stimulant methods that promote increased production of hormones. Therapy is carried out until the level of androgens rises to a certain concentration. To do this, the patient is prescribed medications that improve the functioning of the testicles and other gonads, as well as organs involved in the exchange of male hormones (this is the prostate and liver). Violation of hormone production helps to correct chorionic gonadotropin. This gonadotropic hormone activates the synthesis of sex steroids. Vitamins, plant extracts and synthetic preparations are used for stimulation.
  • Replacement hormonal treatment. For a certain period of time, patients take drugs containing testosterone. There are many hereditary diseases of the endocrine glands, in which the normalization of male hormones is possible only through the systematic use of drugs. There are hormonal disruptions in which men begin to take testosterone preparations for life.
  • Operational intervention. In some cases, the removal of provoking factors - cysts, tumors, etc., helps to eliminate hormonal deficiency.

The choice of treatment method is influenced by a number of factors:

  • causes of hormonal failure;
  • testosterone level and personal characteristics of a man;
  • patient age and general health;
  • the presence of chronic diseases and concomitant diseases.

For young men, treatment with stimulant drugs is optimal. After the recovery course, hormonal disruptions disappear, and the sex glands begin to work at full strength. With genetic pathologies of the genitourinary system and in older men, only replacement therapy can eliminate androgen deficiency. For aged men who have a hormonal imbalance, testosterone preparations are prescribed for life. Do not be afraid that regular intake of androgens will harm your health. It has been proven that these are small risks compared to those ailments that develop with low testosterone levels.

To eliminate androgen deficiency, not only drugs are used, but also herbal remedies and traditional medicine recipes. Such funds can only be prescribed as an addition to the main treatment. Dosages of drugs and duration of therapy should correspond to the age of the man.

Important! Before using alternative methods, it is necessary to consult an andrologist or endocrinologist about the existing contraindications and adverse reactions.

Normalization of testosterone levels is beneficial for the whole body:

  • vital energy appears, well-being improves;
  • nervousness and irritability disappear, the man becomes more confident;
  • concentration of attention and working capacity is restored;
  • weight is reduced;
  • muscle mass increases, bone tissue becomes denser;
  • sleep improves;
  • hormonal treatment reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular complications, diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension.

The combination of hormonal correction and the right lifestyle works wonders. In men, not only the level of androgens is restored, but also the aging process slows down. The effectiveness of treatment can be assessed by comparing the dynamics of clinical symptoms 1, 2 and 3 months after treatment. In most cases, hormonal disorders disappear, clinical manifestations disappear.

  • Eliminate excessive physical and psycho-emotional stress.
  • Eat a balanced diet, remove flour products, strong alcohol, fried and fatty foods from the menu.
  • All doctor's recommendations must be followed.
  • Physiotherapy and massage courses help to speed up the treatment.
  • Seek medical attention promptly if you experience any worrying symptoms.

If hormonal disruptions are not treated, then there is a high risk of developing male infertility, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, diabetes mellitus and other serious complications.

Are there warning signs of hormonal imbalance? To begin with, contact an endocrinologist, carefully examine and take tests. Come to the CELT clinic, competent doctors work here and there is the necessary equipment for accurate diagnosis. No queues and affordable prices.

You can contact the CELT clinic for diagnosis and treatment. Modern equipment, qualified doctors, advanced treatment methods. In one place, you can pass all the tests and immediately make an appointment with an endocrinologist. It is very easy to be healthy together with the doctors of the CELT multifunctional clinic.

Hormonal disruptions in men, the symptoms of which appear gradually, can disrupt the body and affect the well-being of a person. It is important to notice the signs that indicate a problem in time in order to start treatment on time.

Features of hormonal failure in men

The hormonal background in men begins to falter with age. Minor disturbances in the functioning of the hormone production system occur almost every day. The reasons may be:

  • regular stressful situations;
  • high physical activity;
  • lack of proper rest;
  • alcohol, tobacco, drug addiction;
  • external factors (poor ecology, constant noise, poor lighting).

Hormonal imbalance in men can occur due to genetic predisposition. Viral diseases, pathology of the testicles, adrenal glands, and thyroid gland have their effect.

Doctors note failures in the representatives of the stronger sex during puberty (from 17 to 20 years), as well as age-related changes that occur after 30 years, when the level of testosterone produced begins to gradually decrease with age (about 1.5% per year).

The occupation of a man has a strong influence on hormonal disorders. The stronger the physical and psychological stress, the higher the risk of failures in the hormone production system. An inactive lifestyle also affects this process. The decrease in metabolic processes in the body begins, leading to the development of health problems.

Aging of the body starting from 50-60 years old, depressingly affecting the state of the hormonal background of men. At this age, it is especially important to pay attention to the external manifestations of system failures. They indicate not only violations, but also indicate the development of serious diseases.

Signs of improper functioning of the hormonal system in men can be divided into 2 types: physiological and psychological.

Physiological signs of hormonal failure

External manifestations of disorders of physiological disorders are diverse and manifest themselves differently in everyone. They can be influenced by both the genetic predisposition of a person, and his profession, sports, and other factors.

The main physical signs of violations can be as follows:

  • rapid weight gain (abdominal obesity in the abdomen);
  • breast enlargement;
  • loss of hair on the entire surface of the body;
  • loss of elasticity of the skin (dryness).

It should be taken into account that hair loss is preceded by a deterioration in their physical condition. Hair becomes brittle, dry, and cosmetic care products do not help.

Another sign is impaired sweating. The amount of fluid excreted from the body through the skin increases, and is so noticeable that it causes serious discomfort.

One of the signs is profuse sweating.

Hormonal disorders in men are accompanied by diseases. This may be osteoporosis, in which bone density begins to decrease. As a result, increased bone fragility, when even a minor injury can have fatal consequences.

Another manifestation of a failure in the system is the development of diabetes mellitus. Disorders of this kind also affect the work of the cardiovascular system, the genitourinary organs. A characteristic disease in this situation is prostate adenoma.

Sexual problems begin. Disorders of the hormonal system reduce male libido, from which psychological problems appear.

Psychological signs of hormonal failure

Changes in the behavior of a man, changes in his behavior can suggest the onset of the disorder. The characteristic symptoms are:

  • frequent mood swings, causeless irritability;
  • sleep disturbances, insomnia;
  • low physical endurance and rapid fatigue;
  • decreased ability to remember information.

Changes in mood and increased reaction to external stimuli are caused by fluctuations in testosterone levels in the male body. This is especially noticeable in adolescents, whose hormonal system is reconfigured between the ages of 17 and 20.

Genetic predisposition and living conditions (nutrition, ecology) can shift these time limits, so the indicator 17-20 is not a reference.

Reduced stamina and memory problems develop due to the fact that failures in the hormone production system lead to other disorders, including a decrease in the production of red blood cells. The lack of oxygen carried by red blood cells affects performance and can subsequently lead to gradual cell death, early aging and premature death.

Insomnia and constant fatigue lead to the fact that a man begins to fall into depression, or irritability, which causes the development of neurasthenia and psychosis. Psychological deviations become the norm, which can lead to suicide.

It is important for men to pay attention to the signs of failures in the system that appear, indicating that hormonal disorders occur in the body. It is necessary to seek advice from doctors who will establish the cause of the disorder, help minimize the consequences of the failure and improve the functioning of the body.

The hormonal balance in the body of a man ensures the correct operation of all systems, allowing you to feel healthy. If there is a hormonal failure, this can lead to the development of various pathologies.

In order to understand which method of treating a disorder to choose, it is necessary to identify the causes and signs of the pathology, as well as to study what it is characterized by manifestations.

The causes of hormonal failure in men can be many different factors, the main ones are:

  • chronic fatigue, constant lack of sleep;
  • stress and depression;
  • infectious diseases in the chronic stage;
  • genetic predisposition;
  • bad habits, drug use;
  • acute viral infections;
  • incorrect treatment with hormonal drugs;
  • problems with the endocrine system;
  • living or working in adverse conditions;
  • disorders of the adrenal glands, pituitary gland or testicles;
  • overweight;
  • oncological disease;
  • age.

Hyperthyroidism is a disease of the thyroid gland

An important reason is the functioning of the renal system and liver. Disruption of these organs can cause hormonal imbalance. When passing tests, it should be borne in mind that indicators can change rapidly, even within one day. The hormone can be in excess, and after an hour it is already lacking. Hormonal problems with an excess or lack of testosterone in the male body can only be detected by an experienced doctor.

Symptoms

Signs of hormonal failure in men can be different, and do not always allow you to determine the disease. Most often, with an imbalance, the manifestation of the following symptoms is observed:

  • general weakness;
  • decrease in activity, fatigue;
  • depressive state;
  • sudden weight loss or obesity;
  • muscle pain;
  • brittle bones, brittle hair and reduced skin elasticity.

In addition, a striking symptom preceding hormonal failure is a decrease in libido. Hormonal deficiency can be expressed by certain problems with the cardiovascular system, the development of diabetes and nervous disorders in men. Excess or lack of hormones can lead to osteoporosis.

A clear manifestation of hormonal disorders are acne and acne. Often this symptom occurs in adolescents during the rebuilding period.

If acne or other signs appear, and a hormonal imbalance is suspected, a man should immediately come to an appointment with his doctor, as well as an endocrinologist and a dermatologist.

Diagnostics

To determine the hormonal failure, men need to visit the attending physician and undergo a number of studies that will identify violations in the body. A qualified doctor will help determine the presence of pathology and explain what to do in this situation.

The patient donates blood for analysis, to determine the level of hormones, as well as a general urine test. In addition, they can prescribe a study of the cardiovascular, reproductive and endocrine systems, as well as ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and ECG.

For the most accurate diagnosis and identification of problems with the testosterone hormone, it is best to conduct a complete examination.

The doctor prescribes treatment based on the results of studies and analyzes, as well as the age of the patient, the general condition of the body, the degree of imbalance, the presence of concomitant chronic pathologies and other aspects.

Treatment

Based on the data obtained during the study, the attending physician prescribes treatment for a patient suffering from hormonal failure. First of all, in order to restore the normal balance of hormones, it is necessary to establish work:

  • sex glands;
  • liver;
  • thyroid gland;
  • pituitary.

These organs are responsible for the production of hormones and disturbances in their work often lead to changes in hormonal levels. Recovery in this case will take a long time.

In old age, the patient is likely to be prescribed a drug that compensates for the lack of testosterone hormone in the body. Often, his appointment is prescribed for life, since the processes of natural aging have already started, and it is almost impossible to normalize the functioning of organs.

In oncology, the treatment of imbalance is based on the degree of neglect of the disease and the location of the tumor. The patient may be prescribed a course of chemotherapy or surgery.

Treatment of hormonal failure in men is carried out with hormones, special means, for example, Andriol, Nebido.

In some cases, resort to traditional medicine. Only a doctor is able to answer which remedies are suitable for failures.

For successful treatment and speedy recovery, the patient must follow the following doctor's recommendations:

  • reduce the amount of physical activity;
  • follow a diet;
  • avoid stressful situations.

Folk ways

Male hormonal disruptions can also be treated with the help of folk recipes. However, they should only be used after consulting a doctor.

  1. Celery juice has a good healing effect, which should be taken 2 teaspoons three times a day.
  2. Another remedy is carrot juice at a dosage of a quarter cup per reception, three times a day.
  3. Hormone imbalance is also treated with knotweed medicine. 20 grams are poured with boiling water, and then heated in a water bath for 15 minutes. The infusion is allowed to cool and infuse for 40 minutes. After filter, squeeze and take 2 tablespoons 3-4 times a day.

In any case, before taking any drugs, including alternative methods, with the first symptoms of the disease, you should visit a doctor.

Failure Prevention

From an excess of hormones in the body will help to protect the right lifestyle. These are certain rules of nutrition, adherence to a diet. Fatty and spicy foods, as well as fast food and other unhealthy foods, should be avoided. It is also necessary to stop smoking, drinking alcohol and taking drugs. Do not forget about physical activity.

Excess testosterone or deficiency can only be restored by the attending physician, you should not self-medicate.

Today we will talk about:

Hormonal failure in men: causes, symptoms, possible consequences and complications. Treatment methods for hormonal imbalance in men

The human hormonal system provides him with normal growth, development and reproductive function. If this system fails, the patient develops a variety of deviations.

Hormonal failure in women has its own characteristics, in the "stronger sex" - others. Let us consider in more detail the symptoms of hormonal failure in men and methods of treating this phenomenon.

Hormonal failure in men: causes


The following factors can contribute to the development of hormonal failure in men:

1. Chronic physical fatigue.
2. Strong psycho-emotional overstrain (stress, frequent unrest, etc.).
3. Constant lack of sleep.
4. .
5. Genetic predisposition of a person to hormonal failure in the body.
6. Chronic course of various infectious diseases.
7. Defeat by acute viral pathologies.
8. Taking drugs.
9. Smoking.
10. Work in conditions with toxic effects on the body (poisoning with household chemicals, etc.).
11. Improper treatment with hormone-containing drugs.
12. The influence of household chemicals (powders, shampoos, etc.) have a bad effect on the production of testosterone in men. This inhibits the work of the sex glands and increases the likelihood of hormonal failure.

13. Congenital or acquired diseases of the adrenal glands, testicles or pituitary

14. Various diseases of the endocrine system (especially diabetes).
15. Living in an unfavorable ecological environment.
16. Frequent intake of alcoholic beverages. This is especially true for the regular consumption of beer. The fact is that this drink contains analogues of female sex hormones, so they suppress the natural production of testosterone in men, replacing it with female hormones. As a direct consequence of this, a person's fat mass increases, breasts may increase and a general failure in the hormonal system occurs.
17. Overweight.
18. Influence of radiation.
19. Development of oncological pathologies.
20. Old age of a man. Hormonal imbalance in this case is justified by a natural decrease in androgen production, which occurs due to a decrease in the cells of the gonads.

Moreover, the condition of the liver and kidneys is of great importance in the development of hormonal failure in men, since the exchange of sex hormones and their further excretion from the body depends on their well-coordinated work. If these organs do not function well, then a person becomes more susceptible to hormonal failure.

It is important to know that hormonal levels can change slightly even during the day. This is explained by the purely physiological construction of body systems. This phenomenon does not always indicate possible pathologies.

Hormonal failure in men: symptoms and signs


The following features of the course of hormonal failure in men are distinguished:

1. If this condition has developed in adolescence, then the patient may experience early sexual development, or vice versa - a delay in the development of the reproductive system.
2. When a hormonal failure occurs in men aged twenty to forty, obesity, a decrease in libido and complete infertility can be observed. Also, all kinds of disorders in the nervous system often develop (a tendency to depression, irritability, drowsiness, headaches).
3. Often there is fatigue, apathy, lethargy, sharp fluctuations in mood.
4. When this pathology appears at a more mature age, the patient's self-esteem may decrease, panic attacks and tearing may occur.
5. Sometimes a sharp change in the hormonal background can also affect the functioning of the reproductive system. In this case, the patient will feel pain during urination, urinary incontinence. Also, with a decrease in testosterone production in a person, fat deposition according to the female prototype can be observed, and facial hair growth stops.
6. Pain, stiffness in the joints, heaviness during movement and osteoporosis may appear in the musculoskeletal system.

The following additional signs of hormonal failure are also distinguished, by which this pathology can be detected:

1. Decrease in physical endurance.
2. Dryness of the skin.
3. Increasing blood sugar levels.
4. Brittle hair.
5. Increased sweating.
6. Trembling in the limbs.
7. Constant fatigue.
8. Jumps in blood pressure.
9. Feeling of hoarseness of voice.
10. Increased bone fragility.
11. The appearance of disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system.

When the first signs appear male hormonal imbalance it is recommended to consult a doctor as soon as possible and start diagnosing. Traditionally, the doctor will prescribe general clinical blood and urine tests, as well as tests for the level of hormones in the body.

Additionally, the patient may be prescribed examinations of the cardiovascular system, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, ECG, examination of the reproductive and endocrine systems. In general, it is desirable to conduct a complete examination of the body in order to be able to timely identify any pathologies associated with hormonal failure.

The methods and tactics of general therapy will largely depend on the results of the tests obtained, the age of the patient, the presence of chronic diseases, as well as the root cause that caused the hormonal failure. Thus, the course of treatment is selected for each patient individually.

The traditional treatment of hormonal failure has the following features:

1. If this condition has developed in a person at a young age, then therapy should be aimed at normalizing the natural functioning of the gonads, as well as improving the functioning of the organs that are responsible for the exchange of sex hormones.

In this case, the patient needs to be prescribed special drugs to normalize the functioning of the liver, thyroid gland, and also the pituitary gland. Vitamins are also sometimes prescribed as additional support.

2. If the hormonal imbalance has developed in the elderly patient, then, most likely, he will be prescribed lifelong treatment with testosterone drugs. In fact, there is nothing to worry about, since these drugs will maintain the optimal level of hormones that a person needs for the normal functioning of the body.
3. If a hormonal failure was caused by an oncological pathology, then the patient may be prescribed chemotherapy and surgical treatment. In this case, the general treatment will largely depend on the specific location of the tumor and its neglect.
4. As a drug therapy, the patient may be prescribed hormone-containing drugs (Andriol, Nebido).

In addition, it is very important for patients during the treatment period to adhere to the following medical recommendations:

1. Follow a dietary diet (refuse fatty, fried, sweet, starchy foods and alcohol).
2. Avoid stress and not worry.
3. For the period of treatment, it is desirable for the patient to stay at home or in the hospital under medical supervision.
4. Minimize physical activity.

After the end of therapy, the patient can also be assigned to a sanatorium recovery.

The success of the treatment will be determined by the test results. Also, with a favorable course of therapy, the patient will gradually begin to notice improvements in his condition: sleep is normalized, strength will increase, mood will improve, etc.

Recently, more and more middle-aged men are turning to clinics with complaints of dysfunction of the endocrine system. With this disorder, not only general well-being can worsen, but also the activity of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, since hormones affect almost all internal organs and metabolic processes.

In order to maintain your health and not start the disease, you need to seek qualified help in time. Therefore, each representative of the stronger sex should know how hormonal failure manifests itself in men, the symptoms and signs of this pathology.

The reasons

Endocrine system dysfunction is most often experienced by women, this process is quite natural, it can be caused by menstruation, pregnancy and other factors. In men, hormonal failure is provoked by completely different factors:

  • excessive physical activity and chronic overwork;
  • constant stress and nervous experiences;
  • heredity - if the closest male relatives also had similar disorders, the risk of their occurrence increases several times;
  • long-term use of hormonal medications;
  • the presence of infectious diseases that have passed into a chronic form;
  • abuse of drugs, smoking and alcohol products. Beer addiction is especially dangerous for men's health. With an increased content of female hormones in men, the production of testosterone is suppressed, which can contribute to physical changes in the female type;

  • work related to toxic substances and chemical products;
  • congenital or acquired diseases of the testicles, adrenal glands and pituitary gland;
  • living in an area with an unfavorable ecological environment;
  • the presence of diseases of the endocrine system;
  • overweight;
  • development of oncological pathologies;
  • old age - after 50 years, hormonal imbalance can be caused by a decrease in the production of androgens, their lack is due to a decrease in sex hormone cells.

The amount of sex hormones also depends on how well the kidneys and liver function. It is these organs that are largely responsible for their metabolism and excretion from the body. If the kidneys and liver do not work properly, a person will be prone to the occurrence of such pathologies.

In any case, it is practically impossible to identify the primary source of violations on your own. To choose the optimal method for treating hormonal disorders in men, it is necessary to undergo an appropriate diagnosis. This will help the specialist understand the overall clinical picture.

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance in teenagers

According to experts, the male hormonal background changes several times during the day, and this process is not considered a deviation. Even experiences can cause it. Hormonal imbalance can occur not only in the representatives of the stronger sex of young and mature age, but also in adolescents 13-17 years old, when puberty begins.

Typical signs of hormonal disorders during this period are:

  • excessive sweating - most often caused by the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the activity of the sweat glands;
  • significant changes in behavior - a young person may be prone to psycho-emotional inconstancy, a calm state can be abruptly replaced by outbreaks of aggression;
  • deterioration of the epidermis due to increased work of the sebaceous glands. The face can become covered with blackheads and, from which it will be very problematic to get rid of;

  • jumps in weight - with the same appetite, a young man can dramatically lose weight or, conversely, add a few kilograms. Such changes are explained by an imbalance of glucocorticoids - substances that are produced by the adrenal glands;
  • slow physical development - with a lack of growth hormone, bone tissue will grow too slowly, and with its excess, it may develop.

Hormonal failure in men at a young age can cause serious complications and affect the quality of later life. If the level of testosterone is lowered, physical development may stop, and the following disorders will appear:

  • the voice will not change;
  • lack of secondary sexual characteristics;
  • short stature;
  • breast augmentation.

If puberty is delayed, you should immediately visit a specialist who will tell you what measures to take for further treatment.

Signs of hormonal disorders in men

In men of mature age, this pathology can manifest itself individually, depending on what it is provoked by (serious diseases or external factors). With a hormonal defect in men, the symptoms may be as follows:

  • if the pathology arose in adolescence, the patient may experience problems with sexual development;
  • the appearance of excess weight - the figure will begin to change and approach the female: the breast will increase in size, excess fat will appear on the stomach;
  • decrease in libido or its complete absence, erection lethargy;
  • disruptions in the nervous system (excessive irritability, mood swings, drowsiness, frequent depression and mood swings);

  • infertility;
  • increased fatigue and decreased physical endurance;
  • in some cases, there may be problems with the reproductive system - the patient may experience pain when urinating or suffer from incontinence;
  • cessation of facial hair growth, dry skin, hair loss and brittleness;
  • hoarseness of voice;
  • the occurrence of problems with the cardiovascular system;
  • tremor of the limbs.

The danger of such changes lies not only in the deterioration of the general condition, but also in possible problems with conceiving a child.

Diagnostics

How exactly the treatment will be carried out depends on the diagnosis. To identify the overall clinical picture, the endocrinologist will not only examine the patient visually and take an anamnesis, but also prescribe certain tests and undergo some research.

When diagnosing, the state of various organs and the functioning of body systems are assessed:

  • cardiovascular system (ultrasound of vessels, lipid profile detection, ECG);
  • mental activity (memory, concentration of attention, emotional background);
  • endocrine system (blood sugar, testosterone, prolactin, TT);

  • Ultrasound of the adrenal glands, kidneys, liver and thyroid gland;
  • x-ray of the skull (performed only if necessary);
  • X-ray of the musculoskeletal system and spine.

To understand what exactly the patient encountered, it is advisable to examine the body completely, only in this case the chance for successful treatment will be high.

Treatment

Therapy is selected on the basis of the tests obtained, the general condition and age of the patient, the presence of chronic diseases, as well as the primary source that provoked the occurrence of pathology.

The traditional method of treatment is aimed at normalizing the natural activity of the gonads, restoring the functioning of the organs responsible for the distribution of sex hormones. For this, certain medications are prescribed that regulate the activity of the pituitary gland, thyroid gland and liver.

In order to speed up the healing process, the patient will need to follow certain recommendations:

  • adhere to proper nutrition (refusal of fatty and fried foods, flour products and alcoholic beverages);
  • stay at home and, if possible, observe bed rest;
  • avoid stressful situations and experiences;
  • reduce physical activity;
  • take a course of multivitamins.

If the pathology is provoked by age-related changes, the patient must take medications containing testosterone all his life. Only in this way it will be possible to maintain the optimal level of hormones necessary for the proper functioning of the body.

Hormonal imbalance is an extremely serious pathology that is difficult to treat. Therefore, it would be much wiser not to engage in recovery, but simply to prevent the development of the disease. To do this, you must adhere to an active lifestyle, eat right and avoid stressful situations.

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