Hormonal imbalance in men. Hormonal failure in men, symptoms, treatment, causes

The health of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, as well as the condition of the bone tissue, depends on the level of hormones.

Hormonal failure in men often causes the development of pathologies of the genitourinary system, in particular, the appearance of prostate adenoma.

The functional activity of the endocrine organs is one of the factors affecting life expectancy.

Important: androgen biosynthesis occurs in the male gonads - testicles (testicles). These hormones are necessary for the formation of secondary sexual characteristics, growth and development of muscles. The regulator of the activity of the sex glands is the hypothalamic-pituitary system.

Extremely high activity of the endocrine glands is characteristic of puberty. The hormonal background in men stabilizes at the end of puberty, that is, on average by the age of 17-20 and remains unchanged for about 10 years. Already from the age of 30, a significant part of the male population has a gradual drop in the level of the most important sex hormone - testosterone. The annual decline reaches 1.5%.

Baseline testosterone levels at the end of puberty vary among men. It depends on the following factors:

general health;
the presence or absence of chronic pathologies;
type of sexual constitution.

Due to individual differences, in some, androgen deficiency manifests itself already at a relatively young age, while in others, a very high level of testosterone persists into old age.

Possible causes of hormonal imbalance in men

Among the reasons leading to hormonal failure in young men include:

congenital anomalies of the endocrine glands;
hereditary factors;
acquired pathologies of the endocrine glands;
acute and chronic intoxications;
infectious diseases;
tumor neoplasms;
unfavorable ecological situation;
hypodynamia (insufficient physical activity);
testicular injury.

Please note: the organs of the endocrine system include the pituitary gland, adrenal glands, thyroid gland and testicles. Violation of the functional activity of any of them, one way or another, leads to hormonal failure. An important role is played by the condition of the kidneys and liver, since these organs are directly involved in the metabolism of androgens and their excretion from the body.

Androgen deficiency is often caused by toxic damage to the body associated with occupational hazards, the use of certain types of household chemicals, as well as smoking, alcohol abuse and drug addiction.

Hormonal failure can cause malnutrition; Some foods can reduce testosterone production. A great danger to men's health is soda with synthetic dyes.

Please note: in recent years, andrologists have started talking about the negative impact on the hormonal background of such a popular drink among the male population as beer. It has been established that it contains the so-called. phytoestrogens, which are analogues of female sex hormones. Consequence of regular consumption of beer in significant volumes are:

decreased libido,
potency problems,
the appearance of excess body fat.

Regardless of age, the following factors can lead to hormonal failure:

frequent stress;
chronic fatigue;
lack of sleep.

Some pharmacological agents can have a negative effect on the synthesis and metabolism of hormones. In particular, testosterone levels are lowered by drugs that are used to treat peptic ulcer.

Currently, the so-called. bioenergy factors, including radiation.

Testosterone levels can also be reduced by:

dyspnea;
arterial hypertension (high blood pressure);
high pulse rate (tachycardia over 80 beats / min.);
increase or decrease in blood hemoglobin;
reduced diuresis against the background of kidney pathology;
high bilirubin (above 25 mmol / l);
high blood glucose level (above 7 mmol/l);
leukocytosis;
elevated cholesterol (more than 6.5 mmol / l).

Overheating of the testicles has an adverse effect on androgen synthesis. They function normally at a temperature of about 33.5°C. A man wearing clothes that are not suitable for the weather (warm underwear at positive temperatures) is one of the factors leading to hormonal failure.

In the elderly, a decrease in the level of testosterone in the body is a consequence of the natural aging processes, against which the functional activity of the gonads decreases. The balance of sex hormones is changing (the proportion of women is increasing). Lack of testosterone causes obesity, which in turn leads to an increase in leptin production. The biosynthesis of this hormone occurs in the subcutaneous fat layer. Leptin additionally inhibits the production of testosterone, and as a result, a vicious circle is formed.

Symptoms of hormonal failure in men

The following symptoms may indicate a decrease in testosterone levels:

decrease in physical endurance;
general malaise;
increased irritability;
tendency to develop depression;
panic attacks.
decrease in muscle mass;
abdominal obesity (excess fat deposits in the abdomen);
dryness and brittle hair;
decreased elasticity of the skin;
fragility of bones;
myalgia (muscle pain).

One of the frequent signs of androgen deficiency is a decrease in sexual desire and potency. Hormonal failure can cause cardiovascular disease in men, diabetes and nervous disorders.

In the body of a man, there is not only testosterone, but also female sex hormones - estrogens. They affect sexual desire, and libido can decrease not only against the background of their excess, but also with a lack. Estrogens are directly involved in the process of sperm maturation, and also maintain a normal level of calcium metabolism in bone tissue. A significant part of them is formed as a result of testosterone biotransformation (including in the liver), and a small amount is synthesized by the gonads.

Hormonal failure leads to the development of osteoporosis in a man - a disease that provokes a decrease in bone strength.

Important: it is known that the hormonal background can change at different times of the day. Such fluctuations do not lead to health problems, but affect the psycho-emotional background, the degree of fatigue and sexual desire.

Diagnosis of hormonal disruptions

To identify violations of the hormonal background, a thorough study of a number of organs and systems is required.

The doctor evaluates neuropsychic activity, including the ability to remember and concentrate.

To identify possible pathologies of the cardiovascular system, electrocardiography and echocardiography, ultrasound scanning of blood vessels (Dopplerography) and lipid profile analysis are used.

To assess the functional activity of the endocrine glands, it is necessary to determine blood sugar, total testosterone, LH (gonadotropic hormone), TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) and SHBG (sex hormone-binding globulin), estradiol and prolactin.

Treatment of hormonal failure in men

Medical tactics are determined by the following factors:

cause of hormonal imbalance;
the degree of decrease in hormone levels;
age;
individual characteristics of the patient's body;
the presence of concomitant chronic pathologies.

In young people, the problem of androgen deficiency can be successfully solved by stimulating therapy. Its task is to stimulate the functional activity of the gonads. According to indications, patients are prescribed hCG (chorionic gonadotropin). In addition, measures are taken to improve the functions of the liver and prostate, ie. organs in which the metabolism of sex hormones takes place. Treatment is carried out with the help of natural and synthetic means, and includes vitamin therapy. Often, normalization of the activity of the endocrine glands - the thyroid gland, pituitary gland and adrenal glands - is required.

With genetically determined diseases, hormone replacement therapy is necessary, which involves lifelong administration of testosterone preparations by a man. A similar tactic is used with an age-related decrease in androgen levels.

ethnoscience offers a number of natural remedies to solve the problem.

Folk remedies to increase testosterone levels:

celery juice (drink 2 sips three times a day for a month);
decoction of yarutka (drink 1 tablespoon 4 times a day);
freshly squeezed carrot juice (take 50 ml three times a day for 4 weeks);
decoction of yellow lily root (drink 1 tablespoon 3 times a day before meals);
ginseng tincture (use according to the age dosages indicated in the annotation).

Important: before starting the use of some of the listed herbal remedies, it is recommended to consult a doctor about possible contraindications. In no case should you try to replace the prescribed drugs with them. Traditional medicine recipes are effective but should be used as adjunct treatments.

As the testosterone content in the body normalizes, the following positive changes occur:

improves overall health and vitality;
increases the ability to memorize and concentrate;
the psycho-emotional state stabilizes;
bone tissue is compacted and strengthened, since calcium ceases to be washed out of it;
muscle tone increases and even muscle mass increases slightly;
the risk of heart attacks and strokes is reduced due to the improvement of the condition of the heart and blood vessels;
the course of hypertension is facilitated;
with diabetes, the likelihood of complications is reduced.

Recently, more and more middle-aged men are turning to clinics with complaints of dysfunction of the endocrine system. With this disorder, not only general well-being can worsen, but also the activity of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, since hormones affect almost all internal organs and metabolic processes.

In order to maintain your health and not start the disease, you need to seek qualified help in time. Therefore, each representative of the stronger sex should know how hormonal failure manifests itself in men, the symptoms and signs of this pathology.

The reasons

Endocrine system dysfunction is most often experienced by women, this process is quite natural, it can be caused by menstruation, pregnancy and other factors. In men, hormonal failure is provoked by completely different factors:

excessive physical activity and chronic overwork;
constant stress and nervous experiences;
heredity - if the closest male relatives also had similar disorders, the risk of their occurrence increases several times;
long-term use of hormonal medications;
the presence of infectious diseases that have passed into a chronic form;
abuse of drugs, smoking and alcohol products. Beer addiction is especially dangerous for men's health. With an increased content of female hormones in men, the production of testosterone is suppressed, which can contribute to physical changes in the female type;

work related to toxic substances and chemical products;
congenital or acquired diseases of the testicles, adrenal glands and pituitary gland;
living in an area with an unfavorable ecological environment;
the presence of diseases of the endocrine system;
overweight;
development of oncological pathologies;
old age - after 50 years, hormonal imbalance can be caused by a decrease in the production of androgens, their lack is due to a decrease in sex hormone cells.

The amount of sex hormones also depends on how well the kidneys and liver function. It is these organs that are largely responsible for their metabolism and excretion from the body. If the kidneys and liver do not work properly, a person will be prone to the occurrence of such pathologies.

In any case, it is practically impossible to identify the primary source of violations on your own. To choose the optimal method for treating hormonal disorders in men, it is necessary to undergo an appropriate diagnosis. This will help the specialist understand the overall clinical picture.

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance in teenagers

According to experts, the male hormonal background changes several times during the day, and this process is not considered a deviation. Even experiences can cause it. Hormonal imbalance can occur not only in the representatives of the stronger sex of young and mature age, but also in adolescents 13-17 years old, when puberty begins.

Typical signs of hormonal disorders during this period are:

excessive sweating - most often caused by the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the activity of the sweat glands;
significant changes in behavior - a young person may be prone to psycho-emotional inconstancy, a calm state can be abruptly replaced by outbreaks of aggression;
deterioration of the epidermis due to increased work of the sebaceous glands. The face can become covered with blackheads and, from which it will be very problematic to get rid of;

jumps in weight - with the same appetite, a young man can dramatically lose weight or, conversely, add a few kilograms. Such changes are explained by an imbalance of glucocorticoids - substances that are produced by the adrenal glands;
slow physical development - with a lack of growth hormone, bone tissue will grow too slowly, and with its excess, it may develop.

Hormonal failure in men at a young age can cause serious complications and affect the quality of later life. If the level of testosterone is lowered, physical development may stop, and the following disorders will appear:

the voice will not change;
lack of secondary sexual characteristics;
short stature;
breast augmentation.

If puberty is delayed, you should immediately visit a specialist who will tell you what measures to take for further treatment.

Signs of hormonal disorders in men

In men of mature age, this pathology can manifest itself individually, depending on what it is provoked by (serious diseases or external factors). With a hormonal defect in men, the symptoms may be as follows:

if the pathology arose in adolescence, the patient may experience problems with sexual development;
the appearance of excess weight - the figure will begin to change and approach the female: the breast will increase in size, excess fat will appear on the stomach;
decrease in libido or its complete absence, erection lethargy;
disruptions in the nervous system (excessive irritability, mood swings, drowsiness, frequent depression and mood swings);

infertility;
increased fatigue and decreased physical endurance;
in some cases, there may be problems with the reproductive system - the patient may experience pain when urinating or suffer from incontinence;
cessation of facial hair growth, dry skin, hair loss and brittleness;
hoarseness of voice;
the occurrence of problems with the cardiovascular system;
tremor of the limbs.

The danger of such changes lies not only in the deterioration of the general condition, but also in possible problems with conceiving a child.

Diagnostics

How exactly the treatment will be carried out depends on the diagnosis. To identify the overall clinical picture, the endocrinologist will not only examine the patient visually and take an anamnesis, but also prescribe certain tests and undergo some research.

When diagnosing, the state of various organs and the functioning of body systems are assessed:

cardiovascular system (ultrasound of vessels, lipid profile detection, ECG);
mental activity (memory, concentration of attention, emotional background);
endocrine system (blood sugar, testosterone, prolactin, TT);

Ultrasound of the adrenal glands, kidneys, liver and thyroid gland;
x-ray of the skull (performed only if necessary);
X-ray of the musculoskeletal system and spine.

To understand what exactly the patient encountered, it is advisable to examine the body completely, only in this case the chance for successful treatment will be high.

Treatment

Therapy is selected on the basis of the tests obtained, the general condition and age of the patient, the presence of chronic diseases, as well as the primary source that provoked the occurrence of pathology.

The traditional method of treatment is aimed at normalizing the natural activity of the gonads, restoring the functioning of the organs responsible for the distribution of sex hormones. For this, certain medications are prescribed that regulate the activity of the pituitary gland, thyroid gland and liver.

In order to speed up the healing process, the patient will need to follow certain recommendations:

adhere to proper nutrition (refusal of fatty and fried foods, flour products and alcoholic beverages);
stay at home and, if possible, observe bed rest;
avoid stressful situations and experiences;
reduce physical activity;
take a course of multivitamins.

If the pathology is provoked by age-related changes, the patient must take medications containing testosterone all his life. Only in this way it will be possible to maintain the optimal level of hormones necessary for the proper functioning of the body.

Hormonal imbalance is an extremely serious pathology that is difficult to treat. Therefore, it would be much wiser not to engage in recovery, but simply to prevent the development of the disease. To do this, you must adhere to an active lifestyle, eat right and avoid stressful situations.

Thanks to the work of the thyroid, pancreas, thymus, adrenal glands, ovaries, pituitary gland, a person grows and develops, every part of his body functions correctly. But if one of these organs “breaks”, then male hormones or female hormones begin to be produced in excess or, conversely, in deficiency. This provokes one or another disorder. Today we will talk about why hormonal failure occurs in men, how to recognize it and how it is treated.

Principles of the Simple Violation Test

You can identify the symptoms of hormonal failure in men with a simple test. You just need to read the questions for each group of signs and highlight those that are suitable for a particular situation. More than 3 matches can mean one of three types of hormonal failure in a man:

	Signs of a hormonal imbalance	Hormonal disorders in men (cause)
Symptom Group #1	Weight reduction. Loss of muscle mass. Decreased sex drive. Fast fatiguability, lethargy. Deterioration of erection.	Testosterone imbalance is the most common type of hormonal failure, in which male hormones are produced in insufficient quantities by the testicles.
Symptom Group #2	Enlargement of the prostate. Hair loss on the body. Baldness on the head. Increased irritability. Enlargement of the abdomen. Weight gain. Breast augmentation (not muscle, but fat mass).	These symptoms may indicate that a man has an excess of female hormones (after all, they are not only produced from the ovaries of women, but also produced by the male body).
Symptom Group #3	Poor memory and attention. Deterioration of the skin. The appearance of brown spots on the skin of the body. Low pressure. Decreased physical endurance.	These symptoms can signal a deficiency of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands.
Symptom group #3	Subfebrile temperature (37-37.5 degrees), which lasts a long time and is poorly controlled by drugs. Heart rhythm disturbances. Trembling of hands. Weakness in arms and legs. Increased sweating. Insomnia. Mood swings.	These could be symptoms of a thyroid problem. It is necessary to be checked up at the endocrinologist.

Naturally, this simple test is not a universal and accurate means of determining hormonal imbalance. But with its help, you can suspect violations and go to the clinic to conduct a more accurate diagnosis.

Factors causing imbalance

The hormonal background in men deviates from the norm during puberty or, conversely, during the extinction of reproductive functionality. Almost no man can avoid this and is considered normal, because it is at these stages that the endocrine system, which is responsible for the production of hormones, is most sensitive to various external and internal factors. It is important to know how to prevent failures or how to deal with the symptoms of an age-related imbalance that have manifested.

Pathology can occur due to stress and strong emotional experiences.

But hormonal imbalance can occur not only during puberty or aging. Sometimes, for various reasons, there is a decrease or surge of male or female hormones that cause unpleasant and sometimes dangerous disorders. The cause of hormonal failure in men can be:

Congenital pathologies, genetic predisposition.
Inflammation, oncology in the organs of the endocrine system.
Infections that affect the glands and organs responsible for the production of hormones (testicles, adrenal glands, thyroid gland, etc.).
Excessive stress, strong emotional experiences.
Physical overload of the body.
Bad ecology, radiation, poisoning.
Improper diet, taking certain drugs.
Abuse of alcohol, smoking.

Some of the listed reasons can be eliminated by a man himself (for example, to normalize nutrition or give up bad habits). But as for diseases, it is impossible to diagnose them on your own - you need the help of a doctor.

Ways to fix the problem

There is no single tactic on how to treat pathological hormonal changes in men. It all depends on the type of imbalance and the reason why a man's hormonal disruptions appeared. For example, if the diagnosis reveals an active hormone-producing tumor, then either chemotherapy or surgery will be prescribed. Inflammations and infections are treated with antibiotics.

In most cases, replacement therapy is prescribed, which involves taking drugs to compensate for the deficiency of male or female hormones. Sometimes replacement therapy will be temporary (treatment is stopped after the production of their hormones is restored).

If failures in men are irreversible, then taking drugs with hormones will have to be done all your life.

Restoration of hormonal levels in men also implies a number of preventive measures. In addition to drugs, the patient is prescribed:

Physiotherapy.
Phytotherapy.
Vitamin therapy.
Spa treatment.
Physiotherapy.
Power adjustment.

Alone, these measures are not able to treat hormonal failure, but in combination with the main medications, they help to quickly restore the desired level of hormones.

Hormonal imbalance in men is the cause of a deterioration in potency and a decrease in sexual desire. The health of the heart and blood vessels, bone tissue, nervous and reproductive systems depends on the level of hormones. Sex cells affect mood, vitality and overall performance.

Hormonal imbalance in men can be caused by many different factors. Most often, this problem is faced by men who have reached the age of extinction of reproductive function. There is a pathology in young men who have reached puberty. During these periods of life, the vulnerability of the endocrine system of a man reaches its maximum value. The development and functioning of the male body is influenced by hormones, the main of which is testosterone.

The hormonal background changes not only with age, but also during the day. This is not harmful to health, but it has a certain effect on mood, sexual desire, and the degree of fatigue. If such fluctuations occur frequently, then the cause may be either an increased or a decreased level of testosterone or estrogen, a female hormone that is also present in the male body.

In young men, the causes of hormonal imbalance can be heredity, tumors, unfavorable environmental conditions, lack of physical activity, testicular injuries, acute and chronic intoxications of the body, pathologies of the endocrine system, congenital anomalies of the endocrine glands. Violation of the functional activity of at least one of the organs of the endocrine system leads to hormonal failure.

Often, problems with hormones are caused by toxic damage to the body associated with the peculiarities of professional activity, bad habits, and the use of certain types of household or industrial chemicals. With a combination of adverse factors, hormonal failure can provoke malnutrition. A great danger to the human body are carbonated drinks with synthetic dyes.

At any age, the symptoms of hormonal imbalance can be caused by chronic overwork, both physical and mental, constant lack of sleep, and frequent stress. Some pharmacological drugs can affect the synthesis of hormones. For example, the level of male hormones is reduced by drugs that are used in the treatment of peptic ulcer.

Other triggers

Testosterone levels are reduced by shortness of breath, reduced diuresis (the amount of urine) against the background of pathological changes in the kidneys, high bilirubin and blood glucose levels, high cholesterol, high heart rate, high blood pressure, changes in hemoglobin levels in the blood, both lower and lower. big side.

Overheating of the testicles has an adverse effect on the synthesis of hormones. The genitals of a man function normally at a temperature of about 33.5 degrees Celsius. Wearing warm underwear in hot weather and constant overheating can lead to hormonal failure.

In older men, the functional activity of the gonads naturally decreases. The amount of "male" hormones in the blood decreases, and "female" - increases. Lack of testosterone leads to female-type obesity, and further to active synthesis of leptin. Leptin further inhibits testosterone production.

Signs of a hormonal imbalance

A common sign of hormonal imbalance is a decrease in sexual desire and potency. In addition, a decrease in physical endurance, a tendency to depression, a decrease in muscle mass, general irritability, frequent weakness and malaise, dryness and brittle hair, fat deposits in the abdomen (female-type obesity), a decrease in skin elasticity and the appearance of wrinkles, pain in muscles and bone fragility.

Hormonal failure can lead to the development of osteoporosis in a man, which provokes a decrease in bone strength, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases and nervous disorders. In adolescence, there may be signs of both acceleration of development and slowdown. In some cases, secondary sexual characteristics appear in boys as early as 7 years old. It is necessary to check the hormones and with a delay in sexual development for two years or more.

Test for hormonal disorders

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance in men are divided into several groups. A simple test will help determine the type of hormonal failure. More than three matches in the symptoms of hormonal imbalance in men means that you need to see a specialist. In the first group, there are such signs as fatigue, weakness, decreased libido, weight loss and muscle mass, worsening of erection. In this case, we can talk about insufficient production of testosterone by the ovaries. This is the most common type of hormonal imbalance in men.

With baldness on the head, increased irritability, the appearance of fatty deposits on the abdomen, weight and breast gain, hair loss on the body and prostate enlargement, we are talking about an excess of "female" hormones in a man's body. With a deficiency of the hormone produced by the adrenal glands, brown spots appear on the skin, physical endurance decreases, the skin becomes flabby, memory and attention deteriorate, and pressure decreases.

In some cases, a man has a subfebrile temperature, which is poorly controlled by drugs and lasts a long time. There may be heart rhythm disturbances, hand tremors, weakness in the arms and legs, abrupt mood changes, sleep problems (usually insomnia), and increased sweating. These symptoms may be caused by problems with the functioning of the thyroid gland. It is recommended to undergo a complete examination by an endocrinologist.

Problem Diagnosis

At the first signs of hormonal imbalance, you need to undergo a comprehensive examination. The hormonal background is assessed by a blood test. Before the analysis, a week of sexual rest and proper nutrition are recommended. Blood should be taken on an empty stomach in the morning. If you do not properly prepare for the analysis, the results may be incorrect.

Be sure to study the state of internal organs. Health may have deteriorated due to hormonal imbalance, so common causes of problems such as tumors, CNS lesions, or cirrhosis of the liver must be ruled out. To identify pathologies of the cardiovascular system, an ECG, ultrasound scanning of blood vessels and lipid profile analysis are prescribed.

Treatment of hormonal failure

If, according to the results of tests and a general examination, a hormonal imbalance is detected, what should I do? Treatment depends on the characteristics of the organism, the age of the patient, concomitant diseases, and so on. In the vast majority of cases, medical treatment is prescribed, which is supplemented by conservative.

Treatment of hormonal imbalance in men at a young age consists in prescribing therapy aimed at activating the work of the gonads, improving the activity of all organs and systems of the body in which the synthesis and exchange of sex hormones occurs. The treatment regimen may include preparations of both herbal and synthetic origin, vitamins. In certain cases, normalization of the work of other organs is required. Certain genetic abnormalities require hormone replacement therapy from an early age.

Replacement therapy

Deficiency of certain hormones, detected in adulthood or old age, usually requires lifelong use of testosterone preparations. This is not so scary, because the benefits of using hormonal pills aimed at maintaining the desired level of biologically active substances in the body are obvious compared to a deficiency.

After reaching the required concentration of testosterone, the work of the heart and blood vessels, the endocrine system, bones and muscles, cognitive function, that is, memory, concentration and attention, improves, and overall well-being improves.

Additional events

In addition to the complex of medications, the patient is prescribed vitamin therapy, physiotherapy, herbal medicine. Sanatorium-and-spa treatment, physical education and diet correction are desirable. Mud therapy is recommended. The procedure is carried out at balneological resorts. Laser therapy, hirudotherapy, massages are carried out.

Diet correction

If a hormonal imbalance is detected, how to restore the norm? The absence of stress and correction of nutrition is very important. It is recommended to consume the so-called healthy fats, which reduce inflammation, increase the metabolic rate and promote weight loss. The body functions well with sufficient intake of omega-3 and omega-6 unsaturated fats. This normalizes the hormonal background and even prolongs life. Omega-3s are found in fatty fish and seafood, flaxseed oil, flax seeds, and walnuts. Omega-6 rich in sunflower seeds, sunflower oil, walnuts, almonds, chicken and turkey.

Folk remedies

How to treat hormonal imbalance? Folk remedies are also actively used to increase testosterone levels, but only as an additional measure, and not as the main treatment. Celery juice helps (two sips three times a day, the course of treatment is a month), freshly squeezed carrot juice (take 50 ml three times a day for four weeks), a decoction of yellow lily root (it is enough to use one tablespoon before meals three times per day), ginseng tincture (dosage varies by age), yarutka decoction (one tablespoon four times a day).

Before using any of the herbal remedies listed above, it is imperative to consult with a specialist about possible contraindications. You should not try to replace folk remedies with medicines prescribed by an endocrinologist or andrologist. Traditional medicine recipes are quite effective, but should be used as maintenance therapy, that is, as an auxiliary method of treatment.

positive changes

With the normalization of the level of testosterone and other hormones in the body, positive changes occur. The general health of a man immediately improves, well-being and general tone, the ability to concentrate and remember increases, and mood stabilizes. Bone tissue is strengthened because the process of calcium leaching stops. Reduces the risk of heart attacks and strokes by improving the health of the heart and blood vessels. The course of hypertension is facilitated, and in diabetes, the risk of complications is reduced. In addition, muscle mass increases somewhat and tone increases.

Basic Prevention Measures

Treatment of hormonal imbalance in some cases is required for life, while in old age the extinction of reproductive function and the complications associated with this are a normal process. But if you exclude risk factors, then problems can be pushed aside. In the presence of inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system, hormones cease to be synthesized, so it is necessary to monitor the state of health. Testosterone production drops when the prostate gland malfunctions.

A man should control his weight, because the presence of extra pounds negatively affects the hormonal balance. Physical activity and physical activity should be age-appropriate. A sedentary lifestyle will immediately negatively affect potency. With insufficient supply of body cells with blood nutrients and oxygen, tissues will begin to atrophy.

Irreparable harm to men's health is caused by bad habits in the form of smoking and alcohol abuse. It also contributes to the death of healthy male germ cells. Bad habits can lead to pathological changes in the prostate gland.

Finally

Hormonal imbalance in men can be diagnosed at any age. You need to be aware of this problem and try to correct the situation by following the doctor's recommendations. Regular medical examinations and a healthy lifestyle will significantly improve a man's well-being and prolong his sexual life.

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Hormonal imbalance in men

Hello everyone, this is Olga Ryshkova. There is a common myth that hormonal imbalance can only be in women. It's so popular because women chirp about it while getting their nails done, over coffee, and shopping in the store. Is there an endocrine imbalance problem in men? In fact, it happens, although this is often forgotten. The reason is that most people mistake the symptoms of male hormonal failure for signs of age-related changes.

How to determine if it is aging or hormonal failure?

All of us, sooner or later, will inevitably go through aging and hormonal changes. For example, growth hormone (somatotropic hormone) by the age of 80 remains with us in the amount of 5% of the original and one day it will leave us completely. In men, the level of sex hormones also decreases with age, but if they fit into age norms, we are talking about age-related changes, and if they go beyond age norms, we are talking about hormonal failure. The symptoms that appear at the same time are not signs of premature aging, these are signs of an imbalance of hormones.

hair loss,
weight gain,
decreased erection,
low libido,
possible gynecomastia (enlargement of the mammary glands),
mood swings,
memory loss,
anxiety,
decrease in self-esteem
insomnia.

If a man has any of these manifestations, it is worth contacting a specialist and checking the concentration of sex hormones.

Causes of hormonal imbalance in men.

Chronic stress is the culprit behind many health problems and one of the main causes of endocrine disruption. Stress causes excessive secretion of cortisol (the so-called "stress hormone"), and this can lead to weight gain and obesity.

The cause of hormonal dysfunction can be exposure to toxins and viruses, excessive alcohol consumption, damage to the liver and kidneys, and diabetes. In the worst case, such a scenario unfolds against the background of a genetic predisposition.

A few tips on how to prevent hormonal imbalance in men:

physical exercises,
reduction of stress load,
good restorative sleep
consumption of healthy fats (more on them below).

These are the three main universal funds for well-being and the solution of many health problems.

Caffeine is not helpful in such cases.

Caffeine is known to increase levels of cortisol and another stress hormone, adrenaline.

In small quantities it is not harmful, not useful. Excessive alcohol consumption damages the liver, leads to malnutrition and insufficient intake of essential nutrients for hormone production, promotes the secretion of the female sex hormone estrogen and reduces testosterone levels.

Eat healthy fats.

Our body requires different types of fats in order to create hormones. In addition to being the main building blocks for hormone production, fats can reduce inflammation, increase metabolic rate, and promote weight loss.

These are omega-3 and omega-6 unsaturated fats. Consumption of these fats contributes to the good functioning of the body, including the hormonal system, and prolongs life.

Omega-3 (you need to get 1 g / day) are found in fatty fish (better than cold seas) and other seafood, flax seeds, linseed oil, walnuts. You will find omega-6 in sunflower seeds, olive and sunflower oil, almonds, chicken and turkey meat, walnuts.

How to treat hormonal failure in men?

The good news is that such imbalances are easily corrected with the right treatment, the symptoms disappear quickly, followed by rejuvenation. Of course, only a doctor after a thorough laboratory examination can confirm or refute the diagnosis of endocrine dysfunction and, if necessary, safely balance hormones with hormone replacement therapy.

Endocrine insufficiency in men affects millions of people around the world, causes anxiety, low self-esteem and even pain and suffering, but in most cases it is not difficult to correct. Start by changing your lifestyle. Get enough sleep, exercise and exercise, eliminate sources of chronic stress, eat right.

HORMONAL DISORDERS IN MEN: SYMPTOMS, TREATMENT

Men, like women, go through hormonal changes with age - andropause, or male menopause. This is a natural, gradual process associated with aging, but can sometimes be caused by chronic illness, unhealthy lifestyles, or stress.

Since hormones control the normal functioning of the body, if the endocrine system fails, a man can quickly notice certain unpleasant signs and symptoms. Sex hormones affect the characteristic male physical traits, so hormonal imbalances often lead to changes in appearance, which can greatly affect a person’s self-esteem, cause stress and even prolonged depression.

HORMONAL DISTURBANCE IN MEN: SYMPTOMS

Hormonal imbalances in men usually present with one or more of the following symptoms.

The main male sex hormone testosterone (T) is responsible for muscle mass. When its level is low, body fat begins to accumulate and weight increases. Chronic stress can also increase levels of cortisol, the so-called stress hormone, which also promotes fat storage.

A low level of sexual desire can be caused by an increase or decrease in test-ron, FSH and LH. All of them are interconnected and directly affect the reproductive system. Violation of at least one hormone almost always entails endocrine failure and a change in the levels of other hormones.

Sperm counts can also deteriorate, which can lead to infertility.

Not only disturbances in the production of sex hormones, but also a failure in the production of thyroid hormones can lead to erectile dysfunction (ED) in men.

High prolactin, the hormone responsible for milk production in women, can also cause hormonal imbalance in men. Prolactin is produced in the pituitary gland, and problems associated with it (primarily the formation of a prolactinoma) can cause ED.

A constant feeling of fatigue even after a night's rest and fatigue is one of the common symptoms of hormonal imbalance in men. First of all, such signs can be caused by improper production of thyroid hormones (hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism), low T or elevated cortisol. The latter also regulates the sleep cycle, which can lead to fatigue and weakness.

Low testosterone and hypothyroidism often cause symptoms of hormonal imbalance in men, such as depression, sadness, mood swings, lack of motivation, and depression. In this case, all of these symptoms, as a rule, become chronic.

Testosterone in the body of a man can turn into other molecules. The enzyme reductase converts it to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). This hormone may be the main cause of age-related baldness. Because of it, hair growth slows down, and existing hair becomes thin and weak.

Hormonal imbalance in men can also often lead to an increase in estrogen (and a decrease in testosterone), an increase in prolactin and breast growth (gynecomastia).

If the hormonal background is disturbed, a man may develop any of these signs. The endocrine imbalance itself can be caused both by the natural aging process and by malfunctions in the body.

HOW TO RESTORE HORMONAL BACKGROUND IN MEN

It is possible to normalize the hormonal background in a man with the help of replacement therapy with a test. A male doctor and endocrinologist can write a prescription for a bioidentical testosterone cream, patch, or gel.

All forms of bioidentical testosterone have the same molecular structure and increase free and total T levels in the blood. If a man chooses test therapy (oral tablets, injections, subcutaneous implant, topical cream, gel or patch), he should consider and know the following precautions:

such treatment cannot be prescribed to oneself on one's own; before therapy, a complete and comprehensive examination of the body should be carried out;
in addition to testosterone, you may need to take other supplements or medications at the same time (for example, aromatase inhibitors);
hormone replacement therapy has the potential to worsen prostate cancer (or, if predisposed to provoke it), so a thorough evaluation, including rectal examination and prostate specific antigen (PSA) screening, should be performed before starting treatment. If a man has prostate cancer, testosterone treatment should be delayed.

A man taking a course of hormones (prescription drugs or other supplements) should definitely consult a doctor and undergo regular examinations.

There is no one treatment option that works for everyone, and this is especially true when it comes to endocrine disorders. Restoring hormonal levels is often a lengthy and complex process.

How to normalize the hormonal background in a man by natural methods

Men who are unwilling or unable to use hormone replacement therapy, after consultation with their doctor, may change their medications for vitamins and supplements aimed at reducing the impact of aging on the production and metabolism of sex hormones. Below is a list of substances that, in combination, can normalize the hormonal background of a man, provided that he has serious pathologies.

Essential Nutrients for Restoring Optimal Testosterone Production

This mineral is involved in almost every aspect of the male reproductive system, including testosterone metabolism, sperm formation and motility. A prime example of zinc's usefulness comes from a study of 37 infertile men with low test levels and an associated low sperm count. The men were given 60 mg of zinc daily for 45–50 days. In most patients, the T level rose significantly, and the average sperm count increased from 8 to 20 million. Some men require higher levels of zinc to adequately suppress aromatase.

Dehydroepiandrosterone is an important hormone that decreases with age. A 2006 study evaluating DHEA intake in men aged 65 found that patients had a marked increase in testosterone and a significant decrease in low-density lipoprotein.

Tribulus terrestris, also known as Tribulus terrestris, contains the active ingredient protodioscin, which is reportedly converted to DHEA in the body. This explains the reputation of tribulus as an aphrodisiac in Europe and Asia. Apparently the 2003 and 2009 animal studies confirm the ability of tribulus to improve sexual function.

One of the reasons why testosterone production may decrease is oxidative damage in the tissues that produce the hormone. A study looking at the role of antioxidants in male hormonal imbalances in older men noted that antioxidant supplements (including vitamins A and E, zinc and selenium) support testosterone production.

Natural products that control aromatase and/or sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG, SHBG)

Chrysin

The bioflavonoid chrysin (chrysin) is a natural aromatase inhibitor. Bodybuilders use it as a testosterone boosting supplement because it minimizes the conversion of testosterone to the female hormone estrogen. Although chrysin has a low bioavailability, some sources claim that it can be increased by taking black pepper extract (piperine) together.

A study found that certain ingredients in red wine (including quercetin) suppress aromatase, which prevents the conversion of testosterone to estrogen.

nettle root

The lignans found in nettle extract have the potential to help prevent SHBG from binding to testosterone. This increases the free test, which is important for male sexual function. Nettle root extract is also widely used either in combination with saw palmetto or on its own to relieve the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

The researchers concluded that omega-3 fatty acids EPA (EPA) and DHA (DHA) reduce SHBG levels in middle-aged and older men.

Adequate protein intake is vital for maintaining muscle mass and normal testosterone levels. Scientists have established a relationship between diet and SHBG, as a result of which it was found that a diet low in protein in men aged 40-70 years can lead to elevated levels of globulin and, consequently, a decrease in the biological activity of testosterone.

Natural Products to Support Sexual Function

Muira Puama

Muira puama, Ptychopetalum olacoides, grows in the Amazon region of Brazil. It is considered an aphrodisiac and an effective treatment for impotence. In one of their experiments, men with low libido received 1.5 g of muira puama per day for 2 weeks. 62% rated the treatment as having a dynamic effect, and 52% of the subjects with erectile dysfunction rated the treatment as beneficial. In another study, muira puama was administered to 100 men aged 18 years and older with impotence and/or loss of desire. The frequency of sexual intercourse increased significantly in 66%. Of the 46 men who complained of a loss of desire, 70% reported an increase in libido. Erection stability during intercourse was restored in 55% of men, and 66% noted a decrease in fatigue. Other reported positive effects included improved sleep and morning erections.

Maca has been used among indigenous peoples in the Andean region for centuries. It is a well-known aphrodisiac and fertility enhancer. Peruvian researchers conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study in a small group of men aged 21-56 years.

The results showed that, compared with placebo, maca improved men's subjective measures of sexual desire.

The subjects consumed either 1,500 mg or 3,000 mg of Maca or a placebo for three months. Improvements were seen after eight weeks in those who took Maca.

L-carnitine is an amino acid derivative. It may be useful for older men with sexual dysfunction and depression caused by androgen deficiency. Both testosterone and carnitine improve sexual desire and satisfaction, but carnitine is more effective than T in improving erections, orgasm, and general sexual well-being. L-carnitine is also more effective than the test for depression.

Natural Foods for Prostate Health

Indole-3-carbinol (I3C)

Indole protects against the effects of dangerous estrogen metabolites and subsequent prostate cancer. Adequate intake of I3C from vegetables such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, or supplements can be very beneficial for mature and older men to control and reduce the risk of prostate cancer.

Bark extract from the African cherry tree Pygeum africanum has been used in Europe to treat BPH since 1960 and is currently the most commonly used therapeutic agent for this condition in France.

Saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) is widely used in Europe as a drug to reduce the symptoms of BPH. It has several mechanisms of action: inhibition of 5-alpha reductase; inhibition of DHT binding to androgen receptors; reduction of the inflammatory component of prostate growth; induction of apoptosis and inhibition of prostate cell proliferation. Its clinical benefits for an enlarged prostate include reduced nighttime urges, decreased residual urine in the bladder, and less urinary discomfort.

Disruption of hormone production in men

After 30 years, the concentration of testosterone, the main sex hormone, gradually decreases in men. Changes in the hormonal background can cause genitourinary disorders, cardiovascular anomalies. Low activity of the endocrine glands threatens osteoporosis.

Some disruption of hormone production occurs already in youth, in others, even in old age, a high concentration of androgens remains. This is due to the fact that after puberty, each young man forms the initial hormonal background, which can be very different from others. The secretion of testosterone is influenced by hereditary traits, as well as the individual sexual constitution, physical development, and the presence of serious ailments.

About the causes of hormonal imbalance

In young men causes of hormonal imbalance associated with the following factors:

The work of the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, testicles or other glands responsible for the production of hormones is disrupted. Failures may be due to congenital pathologies or acquired anomalies.
The sex glands stopped producing hormones normally due to bruises, tumor processes, and exposure to infectious pathogens.
Toxic effects of aggressive liquids, household chemicals and cosmetics.
Asocial lifestyle, the presence of alcohol or drug addiction, persistent smoking.

In older men, the main causes of androgen deficiency lie in the fact that the function of the sex glands decreases, as a result of this, less testosterone is produced. At the same time, the amount of estrogens (female hormones) increases, obesity develops. A vicious circle is formed when a decrease in androgens leads to obesity, which increases the synthesis of leptin (a hormone of adipose tissue), which further inhibits the synthesis of testosterone.

Regardless of age, impaired hormone production can be associated with the following factors:

weak physical activity;
cardiovascular diseases;
kidney pathology;
elevated levels of cholesterol and glucose;
irrational nutrition;
obesity;
frequent stress, insomnia, chronic fatigue;
overheating of the testicles (including - with cryptorchidism).

Symptoms of a hormonal disorder

Symptoms of testosterone deficiency in men include:

Violated functions of the reproductive system. Reduced libido, diagnosed with prostate adenoma and other diseases of the urogenital area.
The fragility of bones increases, osteoporosis develops.
Obesity appears, characterized by the appearance of extra pounds in the abdomen.
The work of the heart is disturbed, blood pressure rises, blood circulation worsens.
Nervousness, high fatigue, general weakness, low endurance.
Low concentration.
Paleness and flabbiness of the skin, increased hair loss, alopecia.
High cholesterol, the formation of diabetes.
General deterioration in health, the appearance of muscle pain.

Modern diagnostics

To identify a hormonal deficiency of male hormones, the attending andrologist or endocrinologist carefully collects an anamnesis. It draws attention to the general state of health, evaluates the state of memory, the ability to concentrate, etc. To detect pathologies of the endocrine system, the patient is sent for ultrasound of the prostate, pituitary gland, and thyroid gland. In the blood, the level of total testosterone, the concentration of TSH, estradiol, prolactin, SHBG and other hormones are checked.

In men, the state of the cardiovascular system is checked - the lipid profile is assessed, an ECG and ultrasound of the vessels are done. To detect the pathology of the musculoskeletal system, the patient undergoes X-ray or CT of the bones, as well as the spine. The diagnosis is made only after a comprehensive diagnosis has been made.

Our doctors

Treatment of hormonal disorders in men

In each case, the treatment is selected individually. The main methods of therapy:

Stimulant methods that promote increased production of hormones. Therapy is carried out until the level of androgens rises to a certain concentration. To do this, the patient is prescribed drugs that improve the functioning of the testicles and other gonads, as well as organs involved in the exchange of male hormones (this is the prostate and liver). Violation of hormone production helps to correct chorionic gonadotropin. This gonadotropic hormone activates the synthesis of sex steroids. Vitamins, plant extracts and synthetic preparations are used for stimulation.
Replacement hormonal treatment. For a certain period of time, patients take drugs containing testosterone. There are many hereditary diseases of the endocrine glands, in which the normalization of male hormones is possible only through the systematic use of drugs. There are hormonal disruptions in which men begin to take testosterone preparations for life.
Operational intervention. In some cases, the removal of provoking factors - cysts, tumors, etc., helps to eliminate hormonal deficiency.

The choice of treatment method is influenced by a number of factors:

causes of hormonal failure;
testosterone level and personal characteristics of a man;
patient age and general health;
the presence of chronic diseases and concomitant diseases.

For young men, treatment with stimulant drugs is optimal. After the recovery course, hormonal disruptions disappear, and the sex glands begin to work at full strength. With genetic pathologies of the genitourinary system and in older men, only replacement therapy can eliminate androgen deficiency. For aged men who have a hormonal imbalance, testosterone preparations are prescribed for life. Do not be afraid that regular intake of androgens will harm your health. It has been proven that these are small risks compared to those ailments that develop with low testosterone levels.

To eliminate androgen deficiency, not only drugs are used, but also herbal remedies and traditional medicine recipes. Such funds can only be prescribed as an addition to the main treatment. Dosages of drugs and duration of therapy should correspond to the age of the man.

Important! Before using alternative methods, it is necessary to consult an andrologist or endocrinologist about the existing contraindications and adverse reactions.

Normalization of testosterone levels is beneficial for the whole body:

vital energy appears, well-being improves;
nervousness and irritability disappear, the man becomes more confident;
concentration of attention and working capacity is restored;
weight is reduced;
muscle mass increases, bone tissue becomes denser;
sleep improves;
hormonal treatment reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular complications, diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension.

The combination of hormonal correction and the right lifestyle works wonders. In men, not only the level of androgens is restored, but also the aging process slows down. The effectiveness of treatment can be assessed by comparing the dynamics of clinical symptoms 1, 2 and 3 months after treatment. In most cases, hormonal disorders disappear, clinical manifestations disappear.

Eliminate excessive physical and psycho-emotional stress.
Eat a balanced diet, remove flour products, strong alcohol, fried and fatty foods from the menu.
All doctor's recommendations must be followed.
Physiotherapy and massage courses help to speed up the treatment.
Seek medical attention promptly if you experience any worrying symptoms.

If hormonal disruptions are not treated, then there is a high risk of developing male infertility, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, diabetes mellitus and other serious complications.

Are there warning signs of hormonal imbalance? To begin with, contact an endocrinologist, carefully examine and take tests. Come to the CELT clinic, competent doctors work here and there is the necessary equipment for accurate diagnosis. No queues and affordable prices.

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance in men

The reasons
Symptoms of hormonal imbalance in teenagers
Signs of hormonal disorders in men
Diagnostics
Treatment

excessive physical activity and chronic overwork;
constant stress and nervous experiences;
heredity - if the closest male relatives also had similar disorders, the risk of their occurrence increases several times;
long-term use of hormonal medications;
the presence of infectious diseases that have passed into a chronic form;
abuse of drugs, smoking and alcohol products. Beer addiction is especially dangerous for men's health. With an increased content of female hormones in men, the production of testosterone is suppressed, which can contribute to physical changes in the female type;

work related to toxic substances and chemical products;
congenital or acquired diseases of the testicles, adrenal glands and pituitary gland;
living in an area with an unfavorable ecological environment;
the presence of diseases of the endocrine system;
overweight;
development of oncological pathologies;
old age - after 50 years, hormonal imbalance can be caused by a decrease in the production of androgens, their lack is due to a decrease in sex hormone cells.

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance in teenagers

According to experts, the male hormonal background changes several times during the day, and this process is not considered a deviation. Even experiences can cause it. Hormonal imbalance can occur not only in the representatives of the stronger sex of young and mature age, but also in adolescents 13-17 years old, when puberty begins.

Typical signs of hormonal disorders during this period are:

excessive sweating - most often caused by the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the activity of the sweat glands;
significant changes in behavior - a young person may be prone to psycho-emotional inconstancy, a calm state can be abruptly replaced by outbreaks of aggression;
deterioration of the epidermis due to increased work of the sebaceous glands. The face can become covered with blackheads and purulent pimples, which will be very problematic to get rid of;

jumps in weight - with the same appetite, a young man can dramatically lose weight or, conversely, add a few kilograms. Such changes are explained by an imbalance of glucocorticoids - substances that are produced by the adrenal glands;
slow physical development - with a lack of growth hormone, bone tissue will grow too slowly, and with its excess, gigantism may develop.

the voice will not change;
lack of secondary sexual characteristics;
short stature;
breast augmentation.

If puberty is delayed, you should immediately visit a specialist who will tell you what measures to take for further treatment.

Signs of hormonal disorders in men

if the pathology arose in adolescence, the patient may experience problems with sexual development;
the appearance of excess weight - the figure will begin to change and approach the female: the breast will increase in size, excess fat will appear on the stomach;
decrease in libido or its complete absence, erection lethargy;
disruptions in the nervous system (excessive irritability, mood swings, drowsiness, frequent depression and mood swings);

infertility;
increased fatigue and decreased physical endurance;
in some cases, there may be problems with the reproductive system - the patient may experience pain when urinating or suffer from incontinence;
cessation of facial hair growth, dry skin, hair loss and brittleness;
hoarseness of voice;
the occurrence of problems with the cardiovascular system;
tremor of the limbs.

The danger of such changes lies not only in the deterioration of the general condition, but also in possible problems with conceiving a child.

Diagnostics

When diagnosing, the state of various organs and the functioning of body systems are assessed:

cardiovascular system (ultrasound of vessels, lipid profile detection, ECG);
mental activity (memory, concentration of attention, emotional background);
endocrine system (blood sugar, testosterone, prolactin, LH, TT);

Ultrasound of the adrenal glands, kidneys, liver and thyroid gland;
x-ray of the skull (performed only if necessary);
X-ray of the musculoskeletal system and spine.

To understand what exactly the patient encountered, it is advisable to examine the body completely, only in this case the chance for successful treatment will be high.

In order to speed up the healing process, the patient will need to follow certain recommendations:

adhere to proper nutrition (refusal of fatty and fried foods, flour products and alcoholic beverages);
stay at home and, if possible, observe bed rest;
avoid stressful situations and experiences;
reduce physical activity;
take a course of multivitamins.

The article was written based on materials from sites: fb.ru, gormonyplus.ru, muzhskie-gormony.info, www.celt.ru, gormonys.ru.

The constantly changing hormonal background of a person is most defenseless against the influence of external factors, at the same time, heredity plays an important role in the capacity of the endocrine system. According to average estimates, nature gave a person only ten stable years in terms of hormonal balance, destining them for childbearing. The rest of our life is a process of transitions, jumps and failures that occur in two main periods: puberty (puberty) and extinction (menopause).

In order to objectively assess your condition, you must not forget that the human body is in a constant process of restructuring. As in any construction, small errors and mistakes are inevitable, but they may not affect the strength of buildings.

At the same time, it is also useful to comprehend and accept as an indisputable truth the fact that under any circumstances, over time, the production of hormones in the body decreases, and consequently, vital and sexual activity. This inevitably leads to a change in appearance, abilities and, as a result, a person's lifestyle changes.

A set of various hormones and their quantity determines the gender of a person: features of his appearance and temperament, his reproductive function. Therefore, disorders in the work of the endocrine system lead not only to a deterioration in well-being, but also affect our self-esteem and social life. Men, according to the traditional way of life, are more vulnerable in this regard than women.

The name of the male sex hormone testosterone has become common and is used to "measure masculinity" and refer to male usefulness in a very broad sense of the word.

Stereotypes and prejudices, as always, refer to science in a perverted, distorting manner. Hormonal imbalance in the body, both male and female, is accompanied by such symptoms established in scientific medicine as irritability, fatigue, tearfulness, panic or depression. All these manifestations are considered normal for women and at the same time are antipodes of standard male behavior.

Any hint of violations cause men to fear the loss of sexual identity, and they are usually much more resourceful and persistent than women. Men try to the last to ignore, hide and mask the signs that trumpet a failure, that is, a violation in the production of one or more often several hormones in the direction of increasing or decreasing their number.

Speaking of hormonal disorders in men, we are talking not only about sex hormones - androgens, but also about thyroid and pituitary hormones. In addition, both for reproductive function and for sexual desire, a man also needs female hormones - estrogens.

Scientific studies show that hormonal changes in a man's body take longer and with less intensity than in women. This complicates not only the process of diagnosis, but also blurs the boundaries of norm and pathology.

Causes of Hormone Imbalance

The endocrine system reacts sharply to the poisoning of the body with narcotic substances and alcohol, as well as toxins released during smoking. At what doses and frequency of use this very poisoning occurs is determined individually, in combination with other factors, such as congenital malformations of internal organs and hereditary predisposition, medical history, etc. Chronic overwork, lack of sleep and excess weight, too, if you don’t catch yourself in time, take you to the endocrinologist's office.

As modern studies show, the cause of various pathologies can be an unfavorable environmental background, an unhealthy professional environment and viral infections.

Organ damage

First of all, these are inflammations or injuries of the adrenal glands, thyroid gland, pituitary gland and testicles - organs that produce hormones. The state of the liver and kidneys, which are involved in metabolism, that is, in the absorption and excretion of hormones from the body, is also important. Diseases of the nervous system, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, arrhythmia and other pathologies can cause malfunctions. Possible hereditary predisposition to diseases of the endocrine system, as well as congenital malformations of organs that produce hormones or participate in their metabolism.

Hormonal disorders in men can be a side effect of drug treatment for other diseases, or the result of improper prescription and overdose of drugs containing hormones.

Nowadays, many harmless, at first glance, natural remedies are advertised for restoring potency and general improvement of the male body. The most famous are various tinctures of ginseng, as well as decoctions of yarutka,. You can also find special nutritional supplements that, in accordance with their labels, have a directed effect on the endocrine system.

Although cases of harm from taking such drugs are quite rare, nevertheless, it is better to consult a doctor, or at least collect objective information and use even more expensive, but high-quality drugs.

Psychological and physiological symptoms

Men with hormonal disorders most often show psychological symptoms such as:

Various types of deterioration and loss of memory;
Depression and exaltation;
Decrease or increase in sexual desire;
Fast fatiguability;
Sudden change of mood;
Panic attacks.

In addition to psychological symptoms, the patient may also have physiological abnormalities, such as:

Shiver;
Sweating and hot flashes;
erection disorders;
Dry skin;
Enlargement and compaction of the mammary glands.

Almost any serious disruption in the work of the heart, genitourinary system, pain in the joints and muscles, etc. may be signs of hormonal disorders, so in any case, you should contact endocrinologists, as well as undergo regular preventive checks with them.

Although the symptoms and treatment of endocrine diseases are described in some detail in the popular scientific literature, self-medication, as well as ignoring hormonal disorders, can lead to serious and irreversible problems.

Hormone tests

The success of the treatment of hormonal disorders in men largely depends on the diagnostic abilities of the doctor. Only he can optimize the list of laboratory tests and specialized consultations that are necessary for the final diagnosis.

Very often, doctors are forced to resort to drug intervention "at random", that is, they experiment and adjust further doses and treatment based on the results of their previous prescription. Such an approach in itself does not indicate a low qualification of a doctor, since hormonal processes are the most complicated and mediated in human nature, and hundreds of external factors and their combinations operate here.

Today, more than 50 different hormone tests can be performed. But in the first approach, along with a general blood and urine test, a study of sugar content, testosterone levels, thyroid hormones and TSH is prescribed. As well as those types of tests that the doctor considers necessary to prescribe, based on the patient's medical history.

Tests for hormones are a very capricious thing, and not only because the prices for them are quite high. But also because the hormonal background is such an unstable thing that the test data can change quite quickly depending on fatigue, mood, or even a person’s food. Therefore, before starting treatment, repeated tests are usually prescribed.

After a preliminary consultation, an endocrinologist usually develops a plan for differential diagnosis, prescribes ultrasound, ECG of the heart, examination by a cardiologist, neurologist and other specialists.

Treatment Methods

If hormone-producing tumors are detected, surgery may be prescribed. If the patient is not of reproductive age, or has genetic and acquired pathologies of the testicles, thyroid gland, adrenal glands and pituitary gland, he is recommended hormone replacement therapy, which is carried out throughout his life. In other cases, a temporary course of stimulating drug treatment is prescribed. As necessary additional measures, dietary nutrition, the intake of vitamins, minerals and dietary supplements, and psychological correction can be prescribed.