Pills that reduce the work of the sebaceous glands. How to treat increased separation (hyperactivity) of the sebaceous glands. Infusion of yarrow

located sebaceous glands in the skin on many parts of the body, especially on the face. The glands secrete a secret that is needed to support the antimicrobial and barrier functions of the hair and epidermis, it also gives the skin softness and elasticity.

Appearance and function sebaceous glands:

This is how the sebaceous glands work.

How do sebaceous plugs form? Effects

Due to education sebaceous plugs on the face, the functions of the skin are disrupted, which leads to inflammation.

On the face, mainly sebaceous plugs occur: on the nose, chin, cheeks and on the head near the hairline, since in these places the secretion of sebum is increased.

It's important to know! In some cases big selection fat is a sign of the presence of nervous and mental disorder in a person.

During blockage, pores can become clogged:

1. Horny cells.
2. bacteria.
3. Microorganisms.
4. Skin fat.

Abscesses, skin inflammations, atheromas, various tumors, acne, acne - all this can be the consequences of a blockage.

There are three types of diseases.

seborrhea

The disease appears due to metabolic disorders of the body, during puberty. Most often it manifests itself in the form of acne.

Rosacea (acne)

They arise as a result of damage to the vessels located next to the trigeminal nerve.

The reason may be malfunctions gastrointestinal tract , is also formed due to neurological disorders and in women during menopause.

Zheleznitsa

This disease is characterized by the manifestation of rashes in the form of red spots on skin surface.

Mostly, develops in response to many cosmetics (creams, mascaras, etc.).

Reasons for the formation of sebaceous plugs

The appearance of sebaceous plugs on the skin of the face is influenced by some factors, both external and internal in nature - that is, associated with the influence environment and directly internal processes organism.

External factors:

Internal factors:

1. Hormonal disbalance in the body.
2. Unbalanced and malnutrition.
3. Transitional age.
4. Allergic reaction to many cosmetics and drugs.
5. The disease is hyperkeratosis (the causes of the disease are frequent external effects on the skin or beriberi).
6. Demodicosis disease (mites in the skin).
7. Stress and depression.
8. During menstruation in women.

Clogged sebaceous glands on the face. How to treat at home

Several folk ways treatment of blockage of the sebaceous glands on the face.

steam baths

Made over boiled water. You can also optionally add sage or chamomile leaves to the decoction.

Recipe: one tbsp. a spoonful of raw materials is poured hot water(300 ml) and infused for twenty minutes.

Application: wash off all make-up. Pour the broth into a wide, shallow basin and hold the face covered with a towel over it. The procedure is carried out for 15 minutes.

clay mask

You can use white, green and blue clay. Water is added to the clay until a thick mass is obtained.

Application: Apply to the skin and wash off after 20 minutes.

Egg white

Effective action renders and mask out egg white. It's simple: the protein is whipped until foam is obtained.

Application: the resulting mass is applied to the face. And wash it off after it dries. warm water and apply moisturizer. Protein foam mask it is recommended to do it several times a week.

Infusion of yarrow

Yarrow flowers are suitable both fresh and dry. Pour one teaspoon of flowers into a glass hot water and leave to infuse for 15 minutes.

Application: used for face wash in the morning. Before going to bed, you can make a lotion by dipping gauze in a tepid infusion and then applying it to the skin of the face. This lotion has a cleansing effect and narrows the pores.

Celandine grass

Finely chop the washed celandine grass (with a blender, knife) - you get about 4 tbsp. spoons of herbal mass. Pour this mass with water (5-6 glasses) and cook for about five minutes. The infusion should be infused for 7 hours.

Application: the washed face is wiped with a napkin, previously moistened with infusion. Do this procedure at least twice a day.

Lotions are also made before going to bed, applying a napkin moistened with infusion to the skin for 15 minutes.

Pore ​​Cleansing Lotion

To 1 teaspoon of sugar, add the same amount of baking soda, pour a glass of hot water and mix.

Application: wipe the face with lotion in the morning and evening.

The above remedies will help cleanse the pores and dry the skin.

To 1 teaspoon of sugar, add the same amount of baking soda, pour a glass of hot water and mix. Wipe the face with the resulting lotion.

What pharmaceutical preparations treat clogged sebaceous glands on the face:

1. Wipe the skin of the face with a 1% solution of salicylic acid twice a day.
   It is important to use exactly 1% salicylic acid, 2% will burn the skin.
2. The drug "Zinerit". In the morning and evening, the ointment is applied to clean skin face.Applied every other day.
3. Taking drugs that normalize sebum formation - "Erythromycin", "Nystatin".

Blockage of the sebaceous glands on the face. Treatment with hardware techniques

Common hardware treatments:

• ultrasonic cleaning;
• microdermabrasion;
• electrotherapy (exposure to the skin with current);
• cryotherapy (treatment problem areas faces with liquid nitrogen);
• laser peeling.

With laser peeling, microdermabrasion ultrasonic cleaning the skin is treated with a special powder of microparticles.

Blockage of the sebaceous glands on the face. Treatment in clinics and beauty salons

Specialists in clinics and salons can offer several professional procedures for cleaning sebaceous plugs:

1. Dry cleaning - fruit acids are used for the procedure, which warm up the skin and dissolve sebaceous plugs (partially).
2. Mechanical cleaning - steaming the face and squeezing out the rashes manually. There are doubts about this method of cleaning, as the rash will soon reappear.
3. Laser therapy - getting rid of sebaceous plugs with a laser. This procedure is painless and leaves no marks on the face.

Prevention of the formation of sebaceous plugs on the face

1. It is necessary to consume plenty of fluids per day to maintain the water balance in the body;
2. Instead of soap for washing, it is better to use liquid gel;
3. Be sure to completely cleanse your face before going to bed from cosmetics;
4. In no case do not squeeze out acne;
5. Eat more fruits and vegetables;
6. Use proven and high-quality cosmetics for the face. It is not recommended to apply cosmetics every day;
7. To refuse from bad habits;
8. Choose cosmetics and hygiene products according to your skin type.

Remember! At any age, a problem such as blockage of the sebaceous glands on the face may arise, the treatment of which must be carried out only after finding out the cause of the formation.

This problem causes a lot of inconvenience. She messes up like appearance, so is the mood. That's why you need to take care of your skin, and in case of progression of the disease, consult a doctor.

Facial pore cleansing at home

For the best cleansing until a more efficient and a simple remedy than ordinary steam baths. What do these procedures give the skin?

They perfectly cleanse the pores of the face, reduce them, dissolve fat, which often accumulates in the pores, relieve stress well, tone and perfectly moisturize the skin.

Hot steam affects blood vessels that are expanding. Eventually, metabolic processes and the blood supply to the skin improves significantly, old cells are removed. The skin becomes softer and more tender to the touch, a blush appears.

The steam bath is an excellent addition to other procedures. For example, it is recommended to do it before applying a nourishing, rejuvenating or moisturizing mask or before applying a scrub.

Owners of oily and normal skin you can perform these thermal procedures twice a month, but with dry skin, using steam baths more than once a month is not recommended at all.

In order for the effect of the bath to be stronger necessary instead of simple boiled water use essential oil or infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs.

Chamomile

This plant perfectly soothes the skin, relieves itching, peeling and irritation. It is necessary to prepare an infusion from chamomile, and then heat it until steam appears.

After that, you need to put the saucepan on the table and tilt your head over it. In order for the steam to go in the direction of the face, you need to additionally cover yourself with a large thick towel. You need to keep your face over the steam for about fifteen minutes.

Bay leaf

This plant improves blood circulation, has excellent bactericidal properties, helps to cope with acne and inflammation on the skin.

Liquorice root

From licorice, you can prepare a decoction for a steam bath. This plant perfectly softens the skin, removes toxins and toxins, perfectly cleanses the pores.

Essential oils

Steam baths can also be used essential oils. However, they must first be dissolved in a small amount some fat-containing product, for example, vegetable oil or milk.

Despite the usefulness of these procedures, there are some contraindications to their use.

These are, first of all, inflammatory processes on the skin, as well as rosacea. If the skin is very dry and sensitive, steam baths should be taken with particular care.

In this video you will be told about the causes of problematic skin and its treatment.

From this video you will learn about the reasons for the malfunction of the sebaceous glands.

This video will give you good advice for the care of sebaceous and sweat glands.

The development of acne is not always associated with increased work of male hormones, due to which there is an increased secretion of sebum. Modern research help to find justifications for other reasons why the sebaceous glands begin to work incorrectly, and acne develops on the skin. Researchers are trying to consider as many factors as possible that can influence the functioning of the sebaceous glands in order to develop the most effective methods and protocols for acne treatment. detailed recommendations practical doctors.

Sebaceous glands and hormonal factors affecting their work

A sufficiently strong and long-term theory that explained the development of acne can be considered the theory of androgens - male hormones, which, under certain circumstances, begin to vigorously stimulate the secretion of sebum. Today, observations show that there are many people with oily skin and no signs of acne, there are patients with successfully treated acne without the use of drugs that affect sebum formation. Undoubtedly, increased output sebum may be considered a predisposing factor in the development of acne, but among real reasons researchers call an imbalance of oxidative and antioxidant elements, a disturbed process of keratinization and exfoliation of cells in the ducts of the sebaceous glands, a large number of pro-inflammatory elements in the skin.

In addition, in addition to androgen, many other factors also affect the work of the sebaceous glands:

• some female sex hormones;
• a growth hormone;
• neuropeptides;
• retinoids.

In the skin of people prone to acne, an increased content of 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) has been found, it is formed in the sebaceous glands from testosterone by the action of the enzyme 5-alpha reductase. The activity of this enzyme is very important in assessing the risk of developing acne, since the skin itself produces a certain amount of hormones - both male and female.

The process of maturation and exfoliation of keratinocytes of the sebaceous gland is affected by the level of lipid peroxides in sebum. If the level of these peroxides is increased, then more often sebaceous plugs are formed that clog the ducts of the sebaceous glands. The researchers point out that against the background increased amount Lipid peroxides in people with acne usually have very active DHT and greatly reduced levels of vitamin E, our skin's main antioxidant.

The secretion of sebum is greatly increased under the influence of growth hormone. It is intensively produced during puberty, and this can probably explain the multiplicity of episodes of acne in adolescents.

Thus, the development of acne is most likely determined not by one hormone, but by their combination.

Other causes affecting the sebaceous glands and the intensity of their work

Nutritionists argue that the patient's eating style certainly affects the development of acne or its exacerbation, since a lack of PUFAs, in particular linoleic acid, disrupts keratinization in the sebaceous glands and contributes to the formation of sebaceous plugs. If the patient's diet contains a lot of foods with a high glycemic index, then the production of insulin-like growth factor increases, which accelerates the production of sebum.

The sebaceous glands actively respond to biologically active peptides that are produced in cells nervous tissue. These peptides are responsible for the production of cytokines, lipids, androgen metabolism. Under stress, the concentration of these peptides increases, which means that the number of inflammatory elements in people with acne increases significantly.

The researchers note that in people prone to acne, initially in the cells of the sebaceous glands, the level of interleukin-1, which is responsible for the production of active inflammatory stimulants, increases. These stimulants interfere with the flow of sebum from the sebum gland, causing the appearance of a clogged and inflamed comedone.

Thus, since poor exfoliation of keratinocytes, an imbalance of pro- and antioxidants, stand out among the leading causes of acne, inflammatory reactions, then the means and methods for the treatment of problem skin should include gentle peels, antioxidants and anti-inflammatory elements. It may be necessary to treat with antibiotics before the start of care, but these three groups of funds should be the basis of long-term cosmetic care.

Update: December 2018

The condition of the skin depends on the hormonal background, hygiene habits of a person, the level of immunity and heredity. Inflammation of the sebaceous glands is the most common disease of the dermis that develops due to negative impact the listed factors. AT medical literature this condition is referred to as "acne" or "blackheads", for most people the more familiar word is "pimples". However, regardless of the name, this disease affects the appearance of a person, can reduce his self-esteem and repel other people from him. Therefore, its elimination is a priority for most patients.

Detailed information about the causes of acne, prevention, methods of correct and effective treatment you can find out from this article.

Fundamentals of anatomy

Almost the entire surface of the body is covered with sebaceous glands. These are small formations that produce sebum, with short and branched excretory ducts. A particularly large number of them are located around the hair - on average, there are 7-9 glands around one hair follicle. Also, in most people, their accumulation can be found in the following areas of the body:

• Face. Separately, it should be noted the skin around the lips, forehead and cheeks;
• Back, especially in its upper half;
• Neck and chest;
• Armpits;
• Member and labia minora;
• Skin around the nipples.

Acne can occur anywhere on the body, but these areas are the most commonly problematic. A person has only two places where acne cannot form. These are the palms and feet. In these places, the skin has a special structure - it has a thickened epidermis, there are no sebaceous glands and hair follicles.

Why acne occurs

The causes of inflammation can be divided into 4 main groups: hormonal changes, increased dryness of the skin, excessive production of sebum and infection. In some cases, one person may have several causes of the disease. At the same time, it is important to eliminate each of them in order to obtain the optimal effect from the treatment.

It is also important to consider heredity as a factor in the development of acne. Scientists have proven that parents with severe acne in the present or past, children are more susceptible to this disease. Knowing this fact, it is possible to carry out preventive measures in a timely manner, correcting the condition of the dermis.

Restructuring of the hormonal background

The amount of sebum produced greatest influence renders the ratio of sex hormones in the blood of a person. Of fundamental importance are:

1. Androgens(testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, DHEA-S). Male hormones lead to increased work of not only sebaceous, but also sweat glands. Therefore, an increase in their concentration can lead to acne;
2. Progesterone. This is the "hormone of pregnancy", which is intensively produced in women after the middle menstrual cycle and immediately after conception. Causes swelling of the excretory duct, which leads to stagnation of sebum;
3. Estrogens(estrone, estriol, estradiol). These substances relieve swelling and restore patency excretory ducts glands, somewhat reduce their secretion. A lack of estrogen can also cause acne.

There are moments in the lives of people of both sexes when hormonal changes are the norm. In this case, the formation of blackheads is a temporary effect and does not require special treatment except in cases of infection. However, when changing the amount of sex hormones against the background of the disease, it is necessary to carefully approach the issues of therapy. In this case, it may be necessary to consult not only a doctor general practice, but also a gynecologist, andrologist or endocrinologist.

To distinguish the disease from the norm, it is necessary to know the periods when hormonal changes occur. These include:

Above were listed the conditions in which the occurrence of acne is considered a variant of the norm. In all other cases, the appearance of acne should be considered a sign of the disease.

Increased dry skin

A fairly common cause of inflammation skin glands is their blockage by horny scales. With excessive dryness of the skin in a person, its surface layer begins to quickly exfoliate. These particles of the epidermis can close the sebaceous ducts and lead to the formation of acne.

Many factors influence the degree of moisture in the skin. The most important of them are:

• Age over 40. Over the years, the body's ability to restore is inevitably depleted. It is more difficult for the cells of the dermis to retain the required amount of moisture and trace elements, so it must be additionally moisturized with the help of cosmetics;
• Climate. This term means not only weather, but also the surrounding microclimate: indoor temperature, air humidity, the use of gadgets to control the temperature.
  • Negative influence renders dry and frosty air, low air humidity, the use of air conditioners, heat convectors, heat guns, etc.;
  • positive influence has warm and humid air (optimal is sea), air humidifiers for rooms. If it is necessary to use thermal elements or air conditioners, it is recommended to combine them with air humidifiers.
• Hot bath or shower. The surface of the skin in a healthy person is protected by a lipid layer that prevents it from drying out. water with high temperature destroys this natural defense, which can be a factor in the occurrence of acne;
• Hygiene products. Usage ordinary soap for washing the skin of the face or intimate areas can cause it increased dryness. Since the protective layers of the dermis are more vulnerable in these areas, special lines must be used to care for them. hygiene products, for example: milk or foam for washing the face, micellar water, tonic lotion, soap for intimate hygiene and others.
• Skin diseases, such as allergic dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, etc.;
• Endocrine diseases, for example: diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, Itsenko-Cushing's syndrome / disease.

In the treatment of inflammation of the sebaceous glands great importance plays revealing harmful factors. Therapy may not bring any effect for a long time if the cause of acne formation is not identified and eliminated.

Excess sebum production

At the moment, only three reasons are reliably known that can enhance the work of the glands: an increased content of androgens (described above), certain products nutrition and seborrhea disease. In the course of research by domestic doctors, it was determined that the greatest harm for the skin have products with high content fatty acids. These include:

• Chocolate and cocoa;
• Nuts;
• Some types of cheese: feta cheese, suluguni, pigtail cheese and other pickled cheeses;
• Fatty meats (veal, beef, lamb, etc.) and products of their processing.

Carbonated and caffeinated drinks can also become a factor in the development of acne. Some scientists believe that the substances contained in them also increase the production of fat.

The next significant factor is the disease, the only sign of which is the presence of oily skin. Until now, scientists have not identified the causes of seborrhea. It is believed that this disorder is inherited and develops when exposed to adverse factors(described above).

Joining the infection

Microorganisms are the main cause of inflammation. When certain bacteria penetrate the skin, immune processes are activated, pus is formed, and surrounding tissues are damaged. Against the background of an unfavorable course of the disease, bacteria can spread to neighboring areas and contribute to the formation of large conglomerates of acne.

At the moment, the role of only one type of microbe in the development of acne has been proven - Propionobacterium Acne (Latin name - Propionibacterium acne). That is why in the treatment of patients with this disease are necessarily used antimicrobials local or general action.

Appearance and symptoms

Basically, there are two groups of acne. The first includes acne that occurs only due to blockage of the excretory ducts. The second option develops with a combination of inflammation with the closure of the mouth of the gland. They must be distinguished from each other, since the tactics of treatment depend on this. Each type has its own characteristics such as appearance, tenderness, and firmness when palpated.

To determine your acne variant, it is enough to use the information from the table below:

After determining the type of acne, it is also necessary to find out the severity of the disease. Only then can one determine best option therapy. It is strongly recommended to consult a dermatologist for this purpose, as self-treatment can lead to incomplete recovery from the disease and irreversible damage to the skin.

The severity of the disease

To find out how severe the disease is, it is enough to determine the nature of acne and count the number of these elements. Currently, there are the following criteria pathologies:

• Light degree. A person has only non-inflammatory elements or the number of papules, pustules less than 10;
• Flow moderate . The number of papules and pustules is from 10 to 40;
• Severe illness. Papules and pustules in total more than 40 (all over the body) or the presence of indurative, conglobate acne is noted.

It should be noted that any severity of acne is treated at home. However, the more severe the pathology is, the higher the risk of irreversible skin damage.

Treatment

Therapy of any form of the disease is recommended to be carried out under the supervision of a general practitioner or dermatovenereologist, who will determine the optimal tactics. The treatment regimen for blockage of the sebaceous glands is determined by the severity of the disease and the cause that caused the development of acne. In cases where it is not possible to find out the cause, the doctor is guided solely by the severity of the disease.

Definitions of treatment tactics

There are several areas of acne therapy - diet, cosmetic procedures(daily skin care), use local preparations and systemic treatment. Diet changes are indicated for all patients. For other nuances, there are the following recommendations on the selection of the volume of therapeutic measures:

Diet

It has been proven that a small change in diet can significantly reduce the number of acne. The exclusion of certain products allows you to reduce the secretion of the sebaceous glands and eliminate one of the risk factors for acne.

• It is recommended to exclude: carbonated drinks, cocoa, nuts, pickled cheeses (brynza, suluguni, etc.);
• Should be limited: chocolate, meat with a high content of fatty acids (veal, pork, lamb and others), coffee.

Cosmetic skin care

Elimination of acne must necessarily include this component of therapy. It is needed to increase the moisture of the skin and reduce flaking - this will help reduce the likelihood of blockage of the glands. For optimal results, the following hygiene guidelines must be followed:

1. Problem areas of the skin should be washed 2 times a day. More frequent or less frequent care can negatively affect the condition of the skin;
2. Treatment water should be used room temperature, since large temperature changes cause severe peeling of the epidermis;
3. After washing, the skin should be blotted with a soft towel, and not rubbed with it;
4. It is necessary to abandon the use of alcohol-containing lotions, sharply alkaline or acidic agents. Their pH (acidity) should be neutral or slightly deviate from this value (pH = 7±1.5);
5. Scrubs should not be used, as mechanical irritation of the dermis can increase the production of sebum;
6. For additional moisturizing of the skin, you can use Physiogel or Cetafil cream, 1-2 times a day. According to national guidelines, these products are best suited for complex treatment acne.

Fundraising daily care carried out with the help of a doctor. As already mentioned, for this purpose, you can use both general cosmetic lines (Nivea, Dove, etc.), and specialized means("Aisida", "Xemoz" and others).

Local therapy

This healing method It consists in applying drugs to problem areas of the skin. At the moment, there are several groups of drugs for local application. These are antiseptic and keratolytic (exfoliating) substances, preparations with vitamin A and combined means. The standard treatment regimen involves the use of one pharmacological drug from each group, or a drug with a combined effect.

Preparations with retinoic acid

This group has complex impact on the dermis - they reduce activity inflammatory process, prevent excessive formation of horny scales and weaken the work of the sebaceous glands. Currently, Adapalen (Differin) is considered the optimal pharmacological preparation. It is highly effective and easy to use, but it acts rather slowly - the first effects of its use develop after 4-6 weeks.

Adapalene is available in the form of a gel and cream, applied once a day, at bedtime, at the end of hygiene procedures. After that, the face is not wiped and not moisturized. Average duration course - 3 months.

Antimicrobial treatment

Medicines from this group should be prescribed in the presence of inflammation of the sebaceous glands, that is, when papules, pustules, conglobates and other elements occur. At the moment, dermatologists recommend using one of the following antibacterial agents:

It is necessary to apply any antibacterial drug 2 times / day after washing on clean, dry skin. He needs to give time to act for 20-30 minutes. During this time, do not wipe or wet the skin.

Combined drugs

This group was developed by pharmacologists for the convenience of patients. The presence in one "bottle" of several active substances allows you not to buy several drugs, but limit yourself to one. Also, combined products are easier to use - one application of them allows you to have a complex effect on the dermis.

Here are the most common and effective combinations:

General treatment methods

To this method therapy is used only when severe stages disease or on an individual basis medium degree severity (for example, with the ineffectiveness of local treatment). The main goals when using drugs with a systemic effect are to eliminate harmful microbes, reducing desquamation of the epidermis or eliminating the causes of the disease.

Antibiotic therapy

Acne pathogens show the least resistance to two groups of antibiotics - tetracyclines and macrolides. These groups include different drugs, from which it is necessary to choose one that is optimally suitable for a particular patient. This task for the attending physician - it is strongly not recommended to prescribe treatment on your own.

At present, in order to eliminate purulent inflammation The following antibiotics are widely used in the sebaceous glands:

During therapy, the following principles must be observed:

1. The minimum course of therapy is 10 days. This duration prevents the formation of resistance in bacteria to the antibiotic, which will allow in the future to conduct a second course in case of recurrence of the disease;
2. You should not interrupt the course of antibiotics, except in cases of intolerance;
3. In the presence of comorbidities(diabetes, atrial fibrillation, thrombosis of arteries or veins, etc.) dose and type antimicrobial agent it is necessary to coordinate with the doctor, since drugs can affect each other;
4. Alcohol should be completely avoided while taking medications, as the combination can lead to severe liver damage.

Retinoic acid preparations

According to modern recommendations, for the treatment of severe forms of acne, only one pharmacological preparation from this group is used - Isotretinoin (Acnecutane, Roaccutane). It reduces the work of the sebaceous glands throughout the body and reduces the peeling of the epidermis. In spite of high efficiency, retinoic acid has a large number of side effects. Of these, dyspeptic disorders (nausea, loose stools, abdominal pain), weakness, dizziness, and decreased performance are most often manifested in patients.

It is important to note that it is only used for severe acne resistant to other therapies. Isotretinoin absolutely contraindicated during pregnancy, at the time of its reception, a woman needs to take care of adequate contraception.

Hormonal correction

This procedure is carried out only as prescribed by a gynecologist. It is shown to women who laboratory methods confirmed the existence of any hormonal disorder. For this purpose, they can be used various drugs, depending on whether the woman is planning a pregnancy in the next 6 months or not.

If there are no plans to conceive, it is usually recommended hormonal contraceptives, in the form of tablets, applicators, vaginal rings, implants, etc. When planning pregnancy, it is possible to use "cyclic hormone therapy" - estrogens in the first phase of the cycle and progesterone after the middle of the menstrual cycle.

Elimination of acne during pregnancy

This is a rather complex issue that has not been finally resolved to date. The fact is that before prescribing the drug to a pregnant woman, full-fledged clinical trials should be carried out on this particular group of people. However, pharmacological companies and independent associations of doctors are wary of conducting these experiments, because of the likelihood of complications in the fetus or mother. Therefore, no drug local action did not confirm its safety.

However, the accumulated experience of domestic doctors allows the use the following diagram for the treatment of pregnant or breastfeeding women:

1. Diet, with the exclusion of all products that increase the production of sebum (chocolate, nuts, fatty meats, etc.);
2. Daily hygiene care behind the affected skin, using moisturizing funds;
3. It is possible to use azelaic acid preparations, but only with the permission of a dermatologist, gynecologist or therapist;
4. In severe purulent acne, Josamycin may be prescribed after the 14th week of pregnancy.

Regardless of the gestational age, it is forbidden to use retinoic acid preparations (both local and systemic) and tetracycline antibiotics. These drugs have a pronounced side effect on the development of the fetus.

Prevention

Measures to prevent the development or reduce the intensity of acne are recommended to start from puberty (13-15 years). It is at this time that the period of activity of the sebaceous glands begins, which can lead to the formation of acne. Preventive actions quite simple, they include:

• A diet aimed at reducing the production of sebaceous secretion;
• Daily washing, using moisturizing cosmetic lines;
• Prevention of excessive drying of the skin (from exposure to temperatures, dry air, chemicals etc.).

FAQ

Question:
How to suspect the presence of a hormonal disorder in a woman as the cause of acne?

First of all, you should pay attention to the regularity of the menstrual cycle. Also pathological sign considered to be very abundant or meager discharge, the presence of spotting between periods, hair growth along male type(along the midline of the abdomen, on the back, in the chin area, on the cheeks or under the nose).

Question:
Can you pop pimples on your own?

No, because this procedure leads to an increase in the inflammatory process. Also, the possibility of pus entering the bloodstream and the development of a severe infection (sepsis or meningitis) is not excluded.

Question:
Why is it impossible to dry the skin with inflammation of the sebaceous glands on the face?

At the same time, its peeling intensifies, and the horny scales close large quantity excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands. Accordingly, the number of comedones, milia and other acne elements increases in a person.

Question:
Can physical therapy be used to treat acne?

Indications for physiotherapy are quite limited - this is the presence of comedones or milia in a limited area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe body. However, its effectiveness has not been proven in scientific research. Physiotherapy contraindicated with acne inflammatory nature(papules, pustules, conglobates, etc.), as it leads to increased blood supply to tissues and aggravates inflammation.

Question:
Are there any features of the treatment of blockage of the sebaceous glands in a child?

Acne in newborns, in the vast majority of cases, resolves on its own and does not require therapy. Most often, teenagers face this problem. The treatment regimen for children older than 8 years is carried out in the same way as for adults. If the child is younger, it is necessary to abandon retinoic acid preparations and the use of systemic antibiotics (except for Josamycin).

Every girl strives to ensure that her face looks beautiful, and her skin is uniform, matte, clean. But not everyone can achieve this. Oily facial skin is becoming an increasingly common problem of modern girls. And it's not only unpleasant oily sheen. Oily skin is enlarged pores, a tendency to form comedones, acne, inflammation. Because of all this, it is necessary to use a large number decorative cosmetics which masks imperfections. Under a thick layer of cosmetics, the skin fades, even more sebaceous fat is released, more and more new problems appear. To break this vicious circle, you need to act in stages. First, let's figure out why the skin of the face becomes oily.

Causes of oily skin

1. Increased activity of the sebaceous glands may be the result of hormonal changes in the body. That is why most often the skin becomes oily in adolescence - at the time of puberty. In addition, the sebaceous glands can be activated due to pregnancy, during menopause, before menstrual bleeding.
2. Sometimes the skin becomes oily due to malnutrition. A large number of fatty, spicy, smoked and salty foods lead to malfunctions in the intestines, which will certainly affect the skin.
3. Cosmetics, oddly enough, can also be the cause of increased oiliness of the face. Poor-quality products that completely clog pores do not allow sebum to come out, which increases their production. In addition, makeup should be removed every evening, using special means deeply cleansing the skin.
4. If the increased secretion of sebaceous fat has appeared recently, this may be due to the intake of certain drugs. Certain groups of drugs have such side effect- the appearance of oily skin.
5. Sometimes the skin can become oily only on hot days of the year. This is a completely natural manifestation of the body - the epidermis protects itself from overdrying. In this case, you just need to take better care of your face.
6. Chronic infectious diseases, heredity, elevated level testosterone in the body, disorders in the liver and pancreas, prolonged stress and nervous experiences - all this can provoke the active work of the sebaceous glands.

To find out true reason this cosmetic problem, you need to analyze the quality of your life, your diet, the time when excessive oily skin appears. Try to understand what caused this condition. You may need to see a doctor for this. In the meantime, let's talk about how to care for oily skin in order to normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Many of us try to take care of our facial skin, but we often make mistakes, due to which the condition of the epidermis becomes even more deplorable.

1. Girls with oily skin often rub their face with tonics and lotions on alcohol based. This is fundamentally wrong. Alcohol dries out the skin, causing the pores to produce even more oil to get rid of that dryness. It is necessary to wipe the face with alcohol-containing compounds no more than a couple of times a week.
2. For owners fatty type skin should not be exfoliated frequently. The constant removal of the keratinized layer of the skin leads to an increase in the work of the sebaceous glands.
3. Do not wash your face with hot water, this also leads to the active production of sebum. You need to wash with cool water - it will not only cleanse the skin, but also narrow the pores.
4. You should also not steam your face - this will open the already enlarged pores.
5. Use skin care products that suit your skin type. Oily cream clogs pores, causing them to clog, which invariably leads to oily skin and acne.
6. If the cause of increased fat content is hormonal, you should talk to your doctor about taking oral contraceptives. Their reception normalizes hormonal background, some of them are prescribed even for men.
7. Try to eat right - less fat and starchy foods, more fresh fruits and vegetables. This will benefit not only your skin, but also your figure. To improve metabolism, drink decoctions of medicinal herbs.
8. To improve the appearance of the skin, you can use special matting wipes that can be used anywhere. In summer, do not forget to moisturize your skin with micellar water. This will save your face from an unpleasant oily sheen.

In addition, you need to monitor your face, regularly remove makeup in the evenings, use only high-quality cosmetics. By improving the quality of life and changing the principles of skin care, you can achieve good results.

Rubbing oily skin

Oily skin implies the presence of a thin layer of fat on the surface of the dermis, which casts an unpleasant sheen. To get rid of it, you need to wipe the skin with special compounds that can suppress the activity of the sebaceous glands.

One of the best means for oily skin Apple vinegar. Dissolve three tablespoons of vinegar in a glass of water and wipe the skin with this composition several times a day. The effect of matte skin will be noticeable after a week of regular use. Store the prepared solution in the refrigerator, closed.

Herbal rubbing and washing very well help. Make a decoction of one or more herbs and wipe your face with it daily - in the morning and in the evening after removing makeup. Calendula will help get rid of acne and inflammation, the series will heal and dry open wounds, oak bark will suppress the activity of the sebaceous glands, nettle will tidy up the pores, plantain will cope with acne due to its antiseptic properties.

Another effective method take off excessive fat content and narrow the pores - this is rubbing the skin with ice. In the morning, ice rubbing will invigorate the skin and relieve morning puffiness. And in the evening, ice will soothe the skin after removing makeup. Instead of plain water for freezing ice cubes, you can use herbal decoctions, cucumber water, fruit and berry juices. In addition, you only need to prepare the product once - then the finished ice cubes will always be at hand.

There are many recipes that will help you make your skin matte and velvety.

1. Clay. Clay masks will help get rid of oiliness. Best of all, masks made of white, blue and black clay will cope with the problem. For greater effect, they can be bred not on water, but on a decoction of herbs.
2. Kefir, lemon and oatmeal. These components are widely used in the fight against the activity of the sebaceous glands. If you combine them in one mask, it will turn out incredible effective remedy which will cope with even the most oily skin. Mix a tablespoon of warm yogurt with the juice of half a lemon. Add a handful of ground oatmeal to the mass to make a gruel. Apply to cleansed skin and leave on for 30 minutes. Oatmeal absorbs sebum, lemon dries and whitens the skin, kefir softens the effect of lemon and nourishes the skin with vitamins. The matte effect is noticeable after the first application.
3. starch and cucumber juice. Mix cucumber juice with starch and apply the mass on your face. wash away cool water in 20 minutes.
4. Egg white. Protein is another effective remedy for oily skin. It can be used as an independent tool and as part of multicomponent masks. Whisk the protein with kefir and lemon juice and apply on face, leave for 15 minutes. If you feel a slight tightness of the face after rinsing, apply a thin layer of light cream to the skin.
5. Banana. This fruit contains a lot of starch, which means it will help make your face velvety and matte. Just mash the pulp of a banana with a fork or blender, apply the pulp on your face. Hold for 10 minutes, then wash with warm water.
6. Radish and cucumber. Radish suppresses the activity of the sebaceous glands, and cucumber nourishes and moisturizes the skin of the face. Mix the crushed pulp of vegetables with a grater and apply it on your face. Vegetable juice can be stored in the refrigerator and wiped on the face daily.

Natural masks are not only effective and absolutely harmless. They are also easy to prepare, which makes them accessible to everyone.

Oily facial skin is not a reason to be smeared huge amount powder and create the effect of a “plastered” face. A few rules for caring for this type of skin, changing eating habits, folk recipes masks and wipes will help you eliminate this cosmetic defect. enjoy natural remedies fight oily skin and be perfect!

Video: what to do if you have oily problem skin