How to get tested in How much does it cost to get a full physical examination? Leading clinics abroad

In order to help the body to cope with various kinds of diseases as much as possible, it is necessary to identify the manifestations of ailments at the earliest stages. Despite the fact that most people turn to specialists only in emergency situations, it is desirable to conduct a routine full body examination regularly.

Even the simplest set of tests and diagnostic studies will allow you to assess the state of health and identify up to 90% of diseases in the early stages. Depending on the examination program, its cost may vary in the Russian Federation. from 16 to 90 thousand rubles.

The importance of regular routine examination of the body

In kindergartens and schools, children are required to undergo complete body examinations annually, which makes this procedure formal. Meanwhile, thanks to such scheduled examinations and medical examinations in educational institutions and many enterprises, diseases are detected at an early stage. This simplifies further treatment and reduces the recovery time of the body. Experts recommend at least once a year to comprehensively assess the state of one's health, even in the absence of obvious symptoms of any diseases.

Don't skimp on health, because if you start some kind of disease, pathologies can develop, which will cost much more effort and money to cope with. Now many residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg are turning to various clinics in smaller cities to cut their costs.

The cost of a comprehensive medical examination

Most clinics offer different research programs depending on the purpose for which it is carried out. Taking into account the sets of examinations and analyzes, as well as the list of specialists who will examine the patient, the cost of a comprehensive examination of the body varies.

So, basic programs may include an examination by a therapist who can adjust the set of examinations within the framework of the program, an appointment with a dentist, an ophthalmologist, a cardiologist. The cost of such a program includes an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, a chest examination, a general blood and urine test, as well as a biochemical analysis for various enzymes and metabolic indicators.

Since blood transports oxygen and nutrients to all organs and removes metabolic products from them, in combination with a computer examination, a blood test makes it possible to draw a general conclusion about the state of health. Such an examination would cost about 10 thousand rubles.

More detailed examinations, which include a wide range of non-invasive procedures, as well as hormonal assessment, general gynecological / urological tests, tests for tumor markers, will cost the patient 30-40 thousand rubles.

Special examinations, such as programs to prepare for pregnancy or the diagnosis of diabetes, cost about 12-16 thousand rubles.

The more markers and bacteria in the blood will be checked, the more expensive equipment will be used (for example, MRI), the more expensive the comprehensive examination program. If the patient is concerned about certain symptoms, then each clinic offers in this case to develop an individual set of procedures and tests that will most accurately diagnose and identify the main cause of the disease.

It should also be noted that it is much easier to diagnose any pathologies and diseases if the patient has a medical record, which records the results of previous studies and treatment methods.

If the patient is to undergo surgery or hospitalization, it is mandatory to conduct an examination of the cardiovascular system, blood tests, including those for venereal viral diseases, and an examination of doctors as prescribed. Such complex examinations are worth from 10 to 14 thousand rubles.

Benefits of MRI

The average cost of an MRI examination is about 80 thousand rubles. Although this procedure, when scanning the whole body, takes much more time than ultrasound, however, the result of magnetic resonance imaging is a complete picture of the diseases and pathologies that are currently manifested in the patient's body. If you examine each organ separately, it will cost more than a comprehensive scan. This procedure is especially popular for the search for cancer.

This is a real opportunity to identify hidden pathological processes in the early stages, when there are no serious symptoms yet, to assess the state of organs and tissues of various parts of the body to diagnose diseases, to determine how common this or that disease process is (for example, tumor metastases or vascular thrombosis). Of course, you can be examined in other ways, but only MRI makes it possible to obtain complete information about the state of the body without pain, harm to health and time.

Types of complex MRI according to the scope of the examination

In one procedure, the entire body can be examined, if necessary. But more often small complex programs are used, which involve examination of 2-3, less often 4 areas of the body.

Full Comprehensive MRI

Full body scan includes MRI of the following areas:

brain, cerebral vessels;
pituitary;
spine;
chest, heart, lungs;
abdominal organs;
pelvic organs;
limbs.

Such an examination can be carried out in the following cases:

detection of latent pathology in elderly people, when there are no serious complaints and health problems;
insufficient amount of information about the prevalence of the pathological process in the body;
the presence of several diseases, each of which requires an examination to determine the stage of the pathological process and the severity of changes in a particular organ, the persistence of remission (if remission is achieved), and the effectiveness of treatment.

Comprehensive MRI of the central nervous system (CNS)

To diagnose the pathology of the central nervous system, it is mandatory to scan:

brain;
vessels of the brain and neck;
cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine.

Such an extensive examination allows you to identify problems in any of the departments of the central nervous system. In this case, the doctor will receive complete information about the state of the gray and white matter of the brain and spinal cord, the characteristics of the blood supply to certain areas of the central nervous system (stroke, ischemia). The scans clearly show the bones of the skull and spinal column, as well as various pathological changes in the musculoskeletal system that can disrupt the normal functioning of the brain and spinal cord (tumor, disc herniation, narrowing the spinal canal).

Comprehensive MRI examination of the joints

Different diseases can affect a different number of joints. The degree of involvement of the joints in the pathological process can also be different. Therefore, it makes sense to examine all the joints and the spine in one visit to the clinic in order to be able to move from diagnosis to treatment of the disease without wasting time.

Comprehensive vascular MRI

In this case, the examination program includes scanning of the vessels of the heart, neck and brain.

In order to study the structure of blood vessels, to identify pathological changes, narrowing or blockage, the doctor uses a three-dimensional image of the arteries and veins of a certain area of the body. Special software of modern tomographs helps to build such an image.

MRI oncosearch

This examination program is used in cases where the patient is suspected of having a tumor in the body, but it is not possible to establish the location and type of neoplasm without additional research.

Such an examination is necessarily carried out with contrast enhancement, since without contrast, neoplasm tissues may not differ from healthy tissues of the human body. MR tomography during oncological search helps to find a tumor, determine its exact size, the stage of the oncological process, the presence of metastases, disruption of the organs located in the immediate vicinity of the tumor (compression, germination, etc.).

Indications for a comprehensive MRI

In each case, the doctor determines the indications for the appointment of the examination. This is especially true in cases where you can not do without the introduction of a contrast agent. To determine the volume of a complex MRI, the doctor often takes into account not only the main (suggested) diagnosis, but also the presence of concomitant pathology and age-related changes in organs and tissues.

If a large volume of MR imaging (and, accordingly, its cost) confuses the patient, then you can limit yourself to examining one area. But in this case, information for diagnosing the disease may not be enough and additional tests will have to be carried out.

Contraindications for the examination

MRI is not performed in the following cases:

the presence of metal foreign bodies in the patient's body, with the exception of titanium;
implanted electronic devices, the operation of which can be disrupted by the powerful magnetic field of the device (pacemaker, etc.).

pregnant and lactating women;
persons with intolerance to preparations based on gadolinium;
patients with chronic renal failure.

Preparing for a comprehensive MRI

Special training is needed in the following cases:

an abdominal or pelvic scan will be performed;
the patient is claustrophobic;
a history of kidney disease.

In order to get clear pictures of the abdominal cavity and small pelvis, it is necessary to free the intestines from gases and food, as well as to reduce peristalsis. To do this, it is important to follow a number of simple recommendations:

three days before the examination, refuse products that cause gas formation in the intestines (legumes, cabbage, carbonated drinks, sweets, etc.);
the day before the examination, start taking activated charcoal or another enterosorbent;
on the day of the examination, empty the intestines or do an enema in the morning;
Schedule your last meal 6 hours before your exam.

The bladder should be moderately filled before the procedure, so it is recommended to urinate about an hour or two before the procedure. There is no need to limit the amount of liquid during the day.

Patients with severe claustrophobia may start taking sedatives the day before the MRI.

If there is a suspicion of impaired renal function, additional tests will need to be performed to rule out chronic renal failure.

How is the procedure carried out

For MRI, tomographs are used - special devices of impressive size. The tomograph creates a powerful magnetic field, so before starting the procedure, you must remove all metal objects from yourself, whether it be jewelry, piercings or fasteners on clothes. You should not take electronics (phone, tablet, e-book) with you to the MRI room, as well as bank plastic cards, which may stop working after being in the magnetic field of the device.

The patient is placed inside the apparatus. During the entire examination, it is necessary to maintain complete immobility. The quality of the resulting images depends on this.

In terms of time, the examination can last from 20 minutes to 1 hour. Contrast-enhanced MRI is usually longer than a conventional examination.

Deciphering the results

The interpretation of the data obtained during the tomography is carried out by a doctor of functional diagnostics or a radiologist. To interpret the data obtained, the doctor can use the conclusions of specialists of various profiles made earlier, the results of other instrumental and laboratory tests available to the patient, information about the treatment being carried out, and other data. The waiting time is usually 1 to 3 hours. If the patient does not have the opportunity to stay in the clinic for such a long time, then the documents can be picked up on the day following the MR tomography or receive a conclusion to your email inbox.

How often can you get tested

The need for a comprehensive MRI is rare. Repeat MRI, as a rule, captures only those areas of the body where pathological changes were detected, however, MRI can be repeated as many times as necessary to diagnose the disease and monitor the effectiveness of treatment.