Obsessive movements in adults. The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky. Neurosis of obsessive movements in adulthood

One of the variants of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is considered obsessive movement neurosis - this is pathological condition, the so-called "movement obsession", or "internal compulsion to move."

This pathology manifests itself in the occurrence of obsessive motor actions in a person, which can prevent him from living a normal life. Some fantasies, ideas constantly appear in his thoughts, forcing him to make an unnecessary series of gestures and moves. Such a motor need arises constantly, often taking the form of rituals and developing into addiction.

Code according to ICD 10: neurotic, caused by stressful situations, as well as somatoform disorders (F40-F48).

F40 - Phobias, anxiety disorders
F41 - Other anxiety disorders
F42 - Obsessive-compulsive disorders
F43 - Reaction to a severe stressful situation, adaptive disorders
F44 - Dissociations, conversion disorders
F45 - Somatoform disorders
F48 - Other neurasthenic disorders

ICD-10 code

F40-F48 Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders

Causes of obsessive movement neurosis

The causes of the mental disorder associated with the appearance of obsessive movements have not yet been precisely determined. A large role in the occurrence of pathology is assigned to the modern rhythm of life, frequent stressful situations, strong everyday psycho-emotional stress, an endless stream of information that our brain is simply unable to analyze.

Important factors are also considered:

psychological trauma, which could be obtained even in early childhood;
hereditary predisposition;
natural features of brain activity;
strict upbringing, childhood abuse, moral trauma.

And yet, in most cases, the pathogenesis of the disease has a functional beginning. The etiological factor is stagnation in the zones of excitation or inhibition in the analyzer systems, or in functional system brain.

Sometimes obsessive actions can be observed in absolutely healthy people: usually this is the result of severe fatigue or moral overstrain. Such signs with appropriate therapy are relatively easy to eliminate.

The following diseases can become a pushing factor for the development of neurosis:

psychasthenia;
affective insanity;
schizophrenia;
encephalitis;
epilepsy;
other pathologies of the central nervous system.

Symptoms of obsessive movement neurosis

The first signs of a neurosis of obsessive movements at first glance seem rather harmless: a person ceases to control his behavior, does not follow his manners, he becomes characterized by actions incomprehensible to those around him (periodically repeated touching the tip of the nose, scratching his forehead, grimacing, mimic grimaces, etc.).

Further symptoms are expressed in repetitive movements, gestures, "rituals", at the same time there may be concern about one's actions, checking and repeating motor moves.

Symptoms of the disease in most cases frighten others. Patients themselves can also be critical of themselves, but they cannot do anything about obsessive movements - their behavior is unchanged, as is their attitude towards their actions.

Obsessive movement neurosis in adults can manifest itself at any age, but most often the disease begins in the period from 20 to 30 years, at the peak of physical and intellectual activity. The behavior of a person suffering from neurosis is often regarded as inadequate, reflecting mental activity. Sometimes the actions of the sick person are considered paranoid. The patient himself recognizes the irrationality of such actions, but this causes a new surge of anxiety and self-discontent, which further aggravates the situation. There may be irritability, sleep disturbance, constant fatigue having difficulty concentrating. The more pronounced the symptoms, the lower the patient's self-esteem, which eventually develops a sense of personal inferiority.
Neurosis of obsessive movements in children has, as a rule, a reversible course, which does not entail a distorted perception of the world. Unfortunately, often parents do not take seriously the obsessive actions of the child, believing that there is nothing wrong with this, and everything will disappear on its own. Pathology manifests itself in childhood in the form of repetitive gestures, manipulations, twitches, changes in facial expressions, stomps and claps. Sometimes anxiety, increased moodiness and tearfulness can be added to the listed signs. Older children (adolescents) may develop other obsessive states, phobias - for example, fear of publicity, fear of attracting someone's attention. The obsession of one's own desires gives a feeling of anxiety, which can lead to aloofness and secrecy.

Of course, parents should seek the help of a psychotherapist as soon as possible, because in early childhood it is much easier to influence a child. The doctor, through games and entertainment, will help the child get rid of the problem, without focusing on it and without emphasizing the fact that the baby is somehow different from other children.

Effects

If the neurosis is not treated, or the possible causes of the disease are not eliminated, then over time consequences may form that leave an imprint on the character of a person, on his attitude towards others, as well as on social adaptation and life in general. About what adverse effects can talk?

Gradual decrease in working capacity, deterioration of attention, intellectual abilities.
Sleep disturbance, loss of appetite.
Development of diseases internal organs, decrease immune protection, the appearance of colds and bacterial infections.
The emergence of problems in the family, at places of study and work, which is associated with a misunderstanding and rejection of the patient.
Formation of secrecy, alienation, resentment.
The appearance of other obsessive states.

It is very important to provide psychological assistance to a person in time, otherwise he will lose confidence in others, be disappointed in life, and subsequent treatment may become protracted and ineffective.

Diagnosis of neurosis of obsessive movements

Diagnosis is usually based on the patient's complaints, on the characteristics of his behavior, as well as on the result of visual observation and communication with a psychotherapist.

Instrumental diagnostics is used extremely rarely, except when it is necessary to confirm or refute the influence of other pathologies in the body on the development of neurosis, as well as to prevent somatic diseases due to changes in the patient's psychological state. For this, the following types of studies can be assigned:

computed and magnetic resonance imaging;
positron emission tomography;
electroencephalography;
electromyography;
echoencephaloscopy;
ultrasound procedure;
thermal imaging.

As a rule, the diagnosis of neurosis does not cause difficulties. Typical symptoms always allow you to correctly determine the pathology.

The doctor conducts a differential diagnosis with a disease such as psychasthenia, manifested by peculiar personality traits, which is accompanied by a feeling of inferiority, self-doubt, anxiety, suspiciousness.

Treatment of obsessive movement neurosis

Often one can observe such a situation when others do not take seriously the first symptoms of the disease, believing that neurosis is a frivolous diagnosis, which is not necessary to treat. Only a few understand that it is necessary to seek help from a doctor.

Indeed, modern therapeutic techniques can save a person from an obsessive problem. The best thing to do in this situation is to use combined treatment, with taking medications and a mandatory consultation with a psychotherapist.

The main treatment is aimed at eliminating the anxiety and fears that initially led to the hidden mental trauma. It is highly desirable that the situation in the family and at work favors the rehabilitation of the patient: the surrounding people and relatives should understand and accept the patient as he is, not show aggression, but gently correct his behavior and actions.

With obsessive neurosis, drugs are not used for a long time. They are assigned to short span time to eliminate some of the symptoms of the disease. Often, homeopathy is used from medicines, it also cannot do without folk remedies.

Restorative treatment for neuroses of obsessive movements may include taking multivitamin preparations, nootropics. Physiotherapy and acupuncture are also prescribed.
Of the psychotropic drugs, tranquilizers are often used, less often - maintenance dosages of antidepressants (for example, Inkazan, Azafen, Pyrazidol), neuroleptics (Frenolone, Melleril, Sonapaks).
Thanks to sedatives, it is possible to eliminate the increase in the tone of the autonomic nervous system. For this, they can be assigned medications Seduxen and Phenazepam, Atropine and Platifillin, Aminazine and Reserpine.
In sleep disorders, Nitrazepam is considered effective.

The dose is selected, taking into account the characteristics of the person (his age, weight), as well as the severity of the signs of the disease.

Alternative treatment

Treatment with herbs and folk remedies can make the fight against the disease more effective. However, you should not rely only on this type of therapy - a doctor's consultation with neurosis is mandatory.

It is useful to use bananas - this is a well-known antidepressant that improves mood and eliminates obsessive thoughts.
It is recommended to add carrots to dishes, as well as drink carrot juice - at least 1 glass per day.
A tincture of zamaniha roots will help get rid of neurosis, which is taken 35 drops up to 3 times a day before meals.
A good tonic and tonic is an infusion of small straw (3 tablespoons per 250 ml of boiling water). The resulting infusion should be drunk throughout the day.
Successfully used for the treatment of neurosis infusion of aster color. One tablespoon of raw materials should be poured with 250 ml of boiling water, filtered after half an hour. Use infusion of 1 tbsp. spoon up to 4 times a day.
Have a beneficial effect water infusion or alcohol tincture of ginseng, which are taken, respectively, 1 teaspoon or 20 drops up to 3 times a day.
Angelica roots are poured with boiling water and infused (for 1 tsp of roots - 250 ml of water). Take 100 ml up to 4 times a day.
The highlander is poured with boiling water (3 tablespoons of raw materials per 0.5 l of water). Take before meals.
For sleep disorders and nervous breakdown, it is useful to drink tea based on wild mint leaves. It is especially recommended to drink this tea in the morning and at night.

With neurosis associated with obsessive movements, a complete fortified diet is recommended. It is useful to drink fresh juices and herbal drinks based on ginseng, linden, hops, valerian root, chamomile.

The child began to bite his nails, make strange movements with his hands or head, often blink or squint for no reason. All of these signs can be manifestations of obsessive movements syndrome. About what it is and what to do with it, we will tell in this material.

What it is

Neurosis of obsessive movements is quite common in childhood. Most often, monotonous repetitive movements or a series of such movements appear in preschool or younger children. school age. It is not a separate disease, but whole complex disorders on both mental and emotional levels. The movements that the child makes are unmotivated, they are very difficult to control.

Medicine refers this phenomenon to manifestations of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Obsessional neuroses are included in the classification of diseases. Despite this, baby syndrome little has been studied, and its true causes and mechanisms can only be guessed at.

In order not to frighten parents, it should immediately be noted that a child with obsessive movements is not considered mentally ill. He is not disabled, does not need isolation and does not pose any danger to others. The only person he can harm is himself. And even then, only in cases where obsessive movements are traumatic.

Most often, according to current pediatric practice, parents go to the doctor with complaints that the child has begun to bite his lips, gnaw his legs and skin on his hands, bite his own hands, pull out his hair, or almost constantly wind it around. finger, wave your arms and shake your hands, swing your body from side to side. It is noteworthy that the baby begins to repeat such movements exactly when it gets into an uncomfortable or uncomfortable, with psychological point vision, situation. If he is afraid, if he is confused, upset, irritated, offended, he begins to compensate for the discomfort with a habitual and calming movement or a whole series of such.

The manifestations of the syndrome do not always have pathological neurological or psychiatric causes. Due to the lack of knowledge, it is sometimes very difficult to establish what became the "trigger". But this diagnosis, if it is given to a child, is not a sentence and in most cases does not even require classical treatment.

Causes

It is believed that the main reason for the emergence of a bad habit of making obsessive movements is severe stress, a deep emotional shock that the child has experienced. Due to the fact that the baby cannot express in words the feelings that overcome him, emotions find a way out. physical level. Such a disorder is usually temporary, and as soon as the baby recovers from the experience, he will be able to get rid of unnecessary movements and actions.

Psychological reasons also include:

mistakes in raising a baby (strictness, physical punishment, connivance and permissiveness)
severe psychological climate in the family (divorce of parents, scandals and quarrels of adults with a child, physical abuse);
abrupt change habitual living environment (sudden move, transfer to another school, another kindergarten, transfer to the upbringing of a grandmother, etc.);
child conflicts with peers.

To physical reasons that can lead to a disorder or contribute to its development under adverse external conditions include:

traumatic brain injury in history;
unfavorable heredity (there are close relatives with mental disorders, diseases of the central nervous system, as well as those who abuse alcohol or drugs);
concomitant neurological diagnoses (hyperactivity syndrome);
congenital mental illness(autism, schizophrenia);
congenital pathologies of the brain and central nervous system.

Sometimes children have a whole complex of causes that combines both physical and psychological factors contributing to the development of a state of obsessive movements. Establishment true reason- the task is incredibly difficult even for an experienced doctor, but it is necessary to do this in order to know what kind of help the child needs. Some of the reasons are easily solved by a confidential conversation with the baby or a visit to the office of a child psychologist, and some will have to be treated with the use of medications.

Symptoms

Compulsive movement syndrome has a great variety of manifestations. It all depends on the personality of the child, his character, temperament, features of physical development, age. Tics are most common in children under six years of age. They are always physiological in nature, are involuntary and often disappear as suddenly as they appeared.

Obsessive movements of a more complex level are better affected by volitional effort. Theoretically, a person can forbid himself to bite his nails, but a child with will and motivation is not doing very well, and therefore he is simply not able to cope with such movements. Most often, the syndrome of obsessive movements is manifested by the fact that the child bites his nails, the skin around them, smacks or twitches his lip with enviable regularity, bites his lips, blinks often and deliberately, constantly coughs or sniffs. Sometimes the syndrome manifests itself more pronouncedly - rocking the body back and forth or from side to side, shaking the head, unjustified waving of the arms.

All such movements do not pose any danger at all if they are isolated or occur rarely.

The syndrome of obsessive states is characterized by cyclicity, regularity, monotony and constancy of repetitions of well-defined movements.

Often parents try to just stop such manifestations. With their pathological origin, the child does not perceive criticism and demands to stop adequately, the movements intensify, and with the persistence of adults, the baby may begin to become hysterical.

Diagnostics

Not a single doctor in the world, when parents turn to him with complaints about the obsessive movements of the child, will be able to say exactly what this behavior of the baby is connected with. Therefore, mom and dad need to look very carefully at the child, analyze recent events, and only after that go to see a doctor.

It is better to start the diagnosis with a visit to a neurologist. Parents will have to tell this specialist in detail in what situations and how often a series of movements are repeated, what character they are, and also whether the child had any recent times stress or shock.

In addition, you should write down on paper and bring to the doctor a list of all the medicines that the child has taken in the last couple of months. Some medications can have such an effect on the nervous system.

If after this there is no clear reason, the doctor will advise you to undergo an MRI of the brain.(to exclude brain pathologies), as well as pay a visit to a child psychiatrist who will examine the child for mental abnormalities. It will be useful to take blood and urine tests that will help determine if there is any inflammatory process in the body of the crumbs, and also if it has a deficiency of vitamins and certain minerals (in particular, calcium). Their lack can also lead to disorders of the nervous system.

This concludes the available list of diagnostic measures. In medicine today there is no single standard for assessing such a condition as obsessive-compulsive neurosis, and therefore doctors will make a diagnosis based mainly on the stories of parents.

Treatment

If the psychiatrist and neurologist considered that the child is healthy, and the tests did not show any significant deviations from the norm, then the parents do not have to worry and do not rush to stuff the child with pills and injections. A different approach is required here. Therapy will consist in the elimination of all phenomena and events that traumatize the baby's psyche.

You need to communicate with the child, talk, walk, draw together, watch movies, read. And be sure to discuss everything.

Sooner or later, the baby will definitely report what he was so excited about, and parents will be able to understand what caused the obsessive movements.

In no case should you strongly stop the child's attempts to make movements, you should not once again focus your attention on them and pay the child's attention. If the child's movements pose a danger to himself (he bites himself, scratches his face), you must definitely attend classes with a child psychologist, and if necessary, a psychotherapist. The baby needs to be closely monitored.

Medical and concomitant treatment in case of obsessive movement neurosis, it is prescribed mainly when medical specialists find justified medical reasons for the appearance of the disorder.

In especially difficult cases, antidepressants are prescribed. In all others, they try to get by with milder therapy options.

Prescribe mild sedatives, preferably natural or plant origin, which include "Glycine" and "Persen", for improvement cerebral blood supply prescribe "Cinnarizine" along with magnesium "Asparkam". To strengthen the nervous system, B vitamins are prescribed, in particular, the drug "Milgamma". Herbal teas with a sedative effect can also be recommended as a sedative - based on mint, valerian, oregano, motherwort. At home, it will be possible to give the child soothing therapeutic baths with medicinal herbs, however, provided that the doctor approves this, because such procedures quite often cause an inadequate reaction in children with a predisposition to allergies.

In the modern world with its accelerated rhythm of life, there are more and more people suffering from various neurotic disorders. - this is practically the scourge of the twenty-first century, and, unfortunately, every year they "get younger." Increasingly, the workload at school and on extra classes, stress and many other factors contribute to the development of neurotic disorders in children and adolescents. One such disease is obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Compulsive movements or obsessive-compulsive disorder in children - what is it?

The syndrome of obsessive movements is included in a whole group of neuroses, united by the concept of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a mental disorder characterized by an obsession with obsessive states (thoughts, phobias, memories, doubts, actions). The patient is constantly under the yoke of anxious thoughts and fears (obsessions). For example, a child is terribly afraid of contracting some terrible disease. deadly disease or it seems to him that he can harm someone with his thoughts, or he cannot calmly leave the house, because he believes that then something will definitely happen. Anxiety grows, prevails, and then, in order to somehow discharge, the patient performs some actions (compulsions), which, in his opinion, should prevent this or that event: he constantly washes his hands; spits over his left shoulder and knocks on wood at every bad thought»; before leaving the house he arranges things on the table in a certain order. Obsessions are characterized by their cyclicity and involuntariness (they have a character alien to the patient, he does not want them to appear, he fights with them). Struggle (compulsion) can be direct (as in the case of washing hands), that is, directed directly against fear (I'm afraid to get infected - my hands, I kill germs) and indirect, not related to fear in its meaning (count to ten before leaving the house and turn on one leg counterclockwise). Such compulsions are called rituals.

The syndrome of obsessive movements in children also manifests itself in involuntary, often repetitive actions. It could be:

grimacing;
smacking, coughing, snapping fingers or knuckles;
winding hair on a finger;
twitching of the cheek;
biting pencils, pens, nails;
thumb sucking;
hair pulling;
combing the skin;
wave your hands;
shrugging shoulders and so on.

It is difficult to list all possible motor obsessions, they are quite variable and individual. Some of them can be confused with nervous tics, but unlike tics, which are caused by automatic muscle contraction and cannot be controlled, compulsive movements can be (although not easily) suppressed by an effort of will.
In addition, as mentioned above, there are so-called protective rituals, which from the outside look like strange habits. For example, a child bypasses all obstacles from a certain side, puts notebooks in a backpack with only his left hand, before going to bed, jumps on one leg a certain number of times, etc. The nature of such "rites" can be very complex.

Also, children suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder are characterized by a pathological desire for order, cleanliness (senseless shifting of objects from place to place, frequent washing of hands).

Obsessive movements (actions) are caused by psycho-emotional discomfort, they are aimed at calming anxiety.

Causes of obsessive movements

Shy, fearful, anxious and suspicious, overly impressionable, insecure children are predisposed to the syndrome of obsessive movements. The reasons for the development of neurosis can be the following factors:

stress;
chronic fatigue;
psychological trauma (parental conflicts, dysfunctional family, loss loved one or pet, moving to a new place of residence, changing a kindergarten or school, etc.);
the appearance of another child in the family;
dictatorial upbringing or, conversely, excessive permissiveness;
excessive demands of parents and the inability to meet them;
strict religious upbringing;
heredity;
certain diseases (tuberculosis, mononucleosis, viral hepatitis, measles)
organic brain damage;
traumatic brain injury.

Diagnostics obsessive movements syndrome in children is based on complaints from parents and observation of the patient. For staging accurate diagnosis it is necessary to undergo a neurological, psychiatric examination, as well as psychological testing.

Treatment of obsessive movements syndrome in a child

If you do not attach importance to "weird or bad habits" and do nothing, the quality of life of a child with obsessive movements deteriorates. He can physically harm himself: comb his hands into the blood, pull out a tuft of hair, etc. Moreover, sooner or later moral exhaustion, after all, it is very difficult for an adult to live in constant anxiety and fear, let alone a fragile child's psyche. This state of affairs is fraught with nervous breakdowns, depression, problems with social adaptation, isolation. Often the child becomes a hostage of his own rituals. Over time, they can grow, which makes life simply unbearable.

The complexity of the treatment of obsessive movements syndrome in children lies in the fact that at an early age they are not able to adequately assess their condition. That is, an adult with obsessive-compulsive disorder in 80% of cases is aware of the irrationality of his behavior, the senselessness and uselessness of his own rituals, understands that something is wrong with him, and sooner or later he goes to a specialist. The child cannot understand and analyze what is happening to him.

If you notice that your child often and involuntarily performs any movements (actions) or has strange habits, you need to carefully observe him, try to independently identify the causes of such behavior. Very often the cause of the syndrome of obsessive movements in children is the conflicts of parents. A child suffering from a neurosis subconsciously tries to draw the attention of others to his problem. The most important thing is to identify the traumatic factor and eliminate it. First you need to establish a psychological climate in the family, try to minimize conflict situations and provide the child with calm, comfortable conditions life. It is very important not to scold for obsessive movements, to remember that this is not pampering, not a whim and not a protest. This is a mental disorder, and the child needs help. In cases where parents cannot figure out on their own what caused the obsessive movements in a child, they should immediately contact or.

To eliminate the syndrome of obsessive movements in children, psychologists in our Center use the methods of play, sand therapy, fairy tale therapy, and art therapy. In addition, parents must be consulted on creating a psychologically comfortable environment for the child in the family and, if necessary, correcting the parenting style (if these factors formed the basis of childhood neurosis). This approach helps to quickly remove increased anxiety, neutralize the consequences of psychotrauma (if it was), teach the child to cope with stress in a more constructive way, increase adaptive resources. Upon receipt of timely support from a specialist, the syndrome of obsessive movements is removed in a short time and disappears without a trace.

Obsessive compulsive disorder is a mental disorder that can manifest itself both once, due to stress, and have chronic course. If the patient is constantly in stressful situations, then the disease may have a progressive course. According to experts, it is one of the varieties of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

It is characterized by compulsions, that is, obsessive actions that the patient constantly repeats in order to get rid of disturbing thoughts, called obsessions. Such a mental disorder occurs mainly at a young age from 10 to 30 years. That is why, with the syndrome of obsessive movements in children, they try not to use medications for treatment and limit themselves to psychotherapy methods. With well-designed therapy, you can get rid of this condition, but it is important to prevent its development in the future.

Obsessive Movement Syndrome in children is manifested in varying degrees intensity, but mainly the following manifestations:

Foot stomp;
Biting lips;
Head shaking;
Sniff;
Wrapping hair around a finger;
Ear twitching;
Biting nails;
Rubbing hands;
Thumb sucking.

Sometimes the child does not notice how he constantly scratches his nose, back of the head, etc. Obsessive movements in adults and children are generally identical and their essence is the constant repetition of certain actions that do not make sense. The main diagnostic problem is only to distinguish the manifestation of neurosis from nervous tick. In the first case, the baby can stop if he is told about it, and in the second, the movements are involuntary, for example, muscle twitching, and he cannot influence them.

Along with the main manifestations of neurosis, there may be other secondary features mental disorder:

Weak appetite;
Capricious behavior;
Frequent tantrums;
disturbed sleep rhythm;
obsessive ideas;
Urinary incontinence.

Pay attention to such manifestations mainly in children of school age. AT early period, thumb-sucking actions are not considered obsessive, so they are not classified as pathological abnormalities.

This pathology is unpleasant for adolescents, as they gradually notice its development in themselves and begin to worry. Against this background, the child feels flawed and is embarrassed to tell his parents about his illness. Therefore, a friendly and loving atmosphere should be created in the family so that children always talk about their problems.

The reasons

Obsessive movements in a child can be not only a fresh injury, but also experienced many years ago. This pathological condition often occurs due to intrusive thoughts and experiences, for example, before an exam or going to an undesirable place.

The child is influenced by a combination of factors. They affect his psycho-emotional background and there is an overexcitation of the nervous system. Neurosis is a means of discharge, since when certain actions are performed, the baby gradually calms down.

In total, there are several groups of factors that can affect the psyche of the child, namely:

Biological:
- Pathologies of a chronic nature;
- Fetal hypoxia;
- Heredity.
Psychological:
- Individual features of temperament and character;
- Situations that traumatize the psyche.
Social:
- Problems with adaptation in the team;
- A pronounced position of the parents about the undesirability of the child;
- Frequent conflicts and unequal distribution of roles in the family;
- Wrong upbringing;
- Divorce of parents;
- Lack of maternal attention.

According to experts, among the listed factors, the most basic is the improper upbringing of the child. Excessive exactingness of parents, too severe punishments and a complete lack of contact with the baby greatly overloads the weak psyche. Children are very sensitive to the atmosphere in the family, as well as to the spoken words and actions. Therefore, they often develop neuroses due to a combination of minor factors.

For example, dads often repeat the mistakes of their fathers. There are situations when they are too demanding of their sons and insult them. This is especially terribly manifested in the psyche of the child if such a conflict occurs against the background of his efforts. He fails to prove otherwise and gets inflamed internal conflict, since his opinion does not agree with his father's. Some mothers behave similarly towards their daughters. This attitude causes a strong psycho-emotional overload in children, which they cope with thanks to obsessive movements.

Sometimes parents consider the symptoms characteristic of neurosis to be bad behavior and punish the child. In such a situation, the problem is exacerbated. Obsessive thoughts begin to haunt the child constantly, so the number and frequency of movements increases. If, instead of punishment, care is shown and a psychiatrist is consulted, then the problem can be eliminated in a short period of time.

After the start of treatment, the symptoms of the disease will quickly resolve themselves.

Course of therapy

Parents should know how to rid their child of obsessive movements in order to be able to alleviate the condition of their babies. This should be done when the first suspicious symptoms are detected, since therapy started on early stage, has an effect much faster than on the running one. To do this, you will have to find an experienced psychiatrist or neurologist.

Most often, experts use following methods treatment:

sand therapy;
play therapy;
Movement therapy;
Art therapy;
Body Oriented Therapy.

All therapies are focused on relieving stress, but family therapy is also recommended. The doctor must understand the cause of the neurosis in order to find out which treatment methods are best suited. At the same time, he will be able to help establish a family atmosphere and advise parents on how best to raise a child.

In severe cases, it is recommended to treat the disease with psychotherapy in conjunction with the use of sedatives.

If signs of obsessive movements syndrome are detected, it is necessary to show the baby to a neurologist;
The symptoms of neurosis are a mental disorder, not bad behavior, so children should not be scolded for them;
When signs of illness appear in the presence of strangers you need to take the baby away or transfer their attention to another topic. If you start making excuses, then the child will begin to be ashamed and his condition will worsen;
The reaction to the attack should be calm. It is necessary to try to switch the attention of the baby, for example, ask him to do something;
Frequent conversations with the child help him relax and open up, so contact with children is extremely important;
It is recommended to walk with children as often as possible fresh air, as well as encourage any desire of the child to play sports, play with peers, etc.

Movement syndrome is a mental disorder that manifests itself in the form of repetitive actions. In children, it occurs due to various reasons, but mainly is the result of poor education and stressful situations in the family and the team. It is possible to eliminate such a pathological deviation, but for this you will have to find an experienced psychiatrist and change your attitude towards the child. He should feel the warmth, care and love of loved ones. If all the conditions are met, then the symptoms will disappear very quickly, and the baby will no longer feel discomfort.

This disease is determined by a whole range of symptoms:

constantly repeating thoughts, mimic actions, movements and feelings;
an overwhelming nature, for example, the same depressing thoughts or painful memories;
awareness of the uselessness and painfulness of repetitive actions and, accordingly, a critical attitude towards them.

Unsuccessful attempts to get out of this state, a person is aware of the irrationality of his actions, but cannot do anything with them, which quickly aggravates the situation:

causes anxiety and discontent;
strained relationships with others;
irritability;
sleep disorders and other negative consequences.

Reasons for the development of the disease

Although there are several types of this disease obsessions, such as thoughts, fears, actions and ideas, they themselves appear only as an exception.

One obsession leads to the appearance of another and, thus, the whole complex gradually manifests itself.

So, obsessive fear changes the idea of reality and encourages the patient to certain actions that are designed to protect him. One such action, washing hands too often, may be based on the idea that dangerous microbes are teeming around.

The performance could appear on a painful unreasonable fear get sick with some disease. Because of this complex manifestation This disorder is also called obsessive-compulsive disorder.

It is characteristic that the disease manifests itself in individuals predisposed to it as a response to:

severe stress from overwork;
difficult situations;
experiences;
lack of sleep;
negative work environment, etc.

People with CNS diseases are more disposed to the disease:

The syndrome of obsessive movements in adults can also manifest itself in absolutely healthy and not predisposed people due to extreme fatigue and emotional exhaustion. With timely detection of the disorder, appropriate therapy quickly eliminates the problem.

Symptoms and manifestation of the disease

Each component of this syndrome has its own symptoms:

Intrusive thoughts. A person can constantly remember and think about insignificant and unnecessary information, which is often unpleasant for him and causes mental suffering.
Intrusive fears. Exists a large number of phobia. For example, fear of pollution, death, blushing in public, enclosed spaces, acquire heart disease, etc.
Intrusive actions. They can also be very varied. So, some patients continuously count something. How many cars passed, exactly how many certain color etc.
Intrusive presentations. Vivid images that do not come out of consciousness in any way and, accordingly, induce a certain model of behavior.

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Effective treatment strategy

Treatment of the syndrome of obsessive movements is carried out in two main directions:

removal of the arisen nervous tension;
correction of personality traits that caused the development of the disorder;
elimination of suspiciousness, raising low self-esteem, insecurity, and the like.

Also, given the personal characteristics of patients, the environment is very important. The calm cozy atmosphere, the attention of the staff and the design of the premises have a beneficial effect.

Steps to recovery

A patient suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder must tune in to consistent actions for a sufficiently long time, aimed at combating the disease.

And since people who are prone to it are often not self-confident and poorly motivated, which is aggravated by the current state, support on this path from the people around is important.

There are a number of steps that need to be followed:

Contact a psychotherapist. It has a positive effect on cognitive behavioral therapy. Its goal is to break the cycles of obsessive states, to replace the existing suppressive stereotypes of behavior with new healthy and creative ones.
Understand the essence of the deviation. Often a person is not even aware of the nature of his repetitive actions, which may be completely illogical. In the above example of endless handwashing, it is important to understand why such a habit has arisen, how justified the fears are, what arguments will help change the internal mood.
Do not be led by your desire to act in a certain way. The fact is that by repeating the obsessive action, a person immediately relieves stress. I washed my hands and everything was back to normal. But for how long? To break out of this circle, you must not give in to the urge to act out of habit.
To ensure a comfortable environment for yourself and avoid disruptions, it is important to clearly organize the daily routine. Instability brings a healthy person out of a rut, and a person with increased suspiciousness and uncertainty, it is contraindicated.

Glycine (aminoacetic acid) plays a positive role. lowering emotional stress, it stimulates mental activity, has a beneficial effect on mood, normalizes the functioning of the autonomic nervous system and metabolism.

A small positive effect exercise stress. For example, a walk before going to bed will contribute to good physical shape, help set the body to rest and distract from negative thoughts.

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Preventive measures

Prevention of this disorder - healthy lifestyle life. Although this applies to absolutely everyone, first of all, those who have a predisposition to the disease should think about it.

Protects against deviations:

time planning;
sufficient amount of rest;
quiet entertainment;
physical education;
communication will contribute to the development of personal qualities of a person.

Those who once had physiological prerequisites for neurological disorders should be under the supervision of a doctor.

Features of nutrition in this condition

Nutrition for the patient should be developed taking into account rationality and accessibility. It is important to include antidepressant products in your daily menu. Alcoholic drinks are prohibited. Smoking or drugs can provoke a crisis and rash acts.

Meat. Included in it, pantothenic acid, contributes to the production of the amino acid phenylalanine. It helps produce dopamine, the hormone of joy and pleasure.
Fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids. They are involved in the activation of the processes of brain activity and of cardio-vascular system. Accordingly, improve memory, and concentrate attention.
Sea kale helps produce adrenaline. Its deficiency provokes the appearance of a feeling of fatigue.
Fruits, especially bananas. In its composition useful material, which help to produce a "drug of happiness." Kiwi, apples, currants improve the transmission of nerve impulses.
Dark chocolate helps the body produce the hormone of joy.
Peppermint, saturates the body folic acid. It is known that its deficiency provokes the development of depressive disorders.
Chicken, low-fat dairy products, egg protein are involved in the synthesis of the hormone of joy.
Fresh vegetables are sources of antioxidants.

The use of coffee, sugar, flour products is contraindicated. It is recommended to include nuts and seeds in the diet. Food should be moderate, without excess salt and smoked meats. Not recommended for any mental disorders ah diet or starve.

Help folk remedies for this disease

The best means are medicinal fees. Herbal infusions, decoctions and teas help not only relieve excitability and anxiety. It has been observed that even long-term treatment medicinal herbs is not addictive.

The most effective folk remedies:

honey - universal natural product, dosage per day: 2 tablespoons;
herbal tea from sage and Indian basil, drink at least twice a day;
tea with green cardamom and sugar;
infusion of valerian, lemon balm, kava, St. John's wort, in equal proportions, 30 minutes after each meal;
ginseng, taken as an infusion;
peppermint, equally useful, both as a decoction and as a tea;
wiping with water with table salt;
take baths with the addition of poplar leaves.

Possible consequences and complications of the syndrome of obsessive movements

In situations where the treatment of neurosis is not effective or its causes are not eliminated, the consequences can be the saddest. The character of a person changes, his attitude towards others.

The level of social adaptation is reduced. The disease provokes a number of negative changes in the life of the patient:

the level of intellectual abilities decreases, working capacity is lost;
appetite disappears, sleep worsens;
due to weakened immunity, problems with the functioning of internal organs begin to develop, various bacterial and cold infections develop;
there are situations of non-acceptance of the patient's behavior, both in the family and at work;
the desire to constantly show resentment, secrecy, alienation is formed;
to the already formed obsessive states, new ones are added.

timely psychological help, especially in the early stages, helps to cope with the disease in short time. However, if treatment does not occur, the patient ceases to trust people, is disappointed in others. He begins to withdraw even more into himself. There are frequent conflicts, the patient constantly complains of inattention to himself.

Surrounding people often note inappropriate behavior of a person. He is sometimes referred to as "paranoid". In the initial stage, the patient himself still understands that he does not act in accordance with the rules of respect and tact towards other people. However, a new explosion of emotions occurs, associated with unreasonable anxiety and dissatisfaction with oneself, and the general condition deteriorates sharply. Constant irritability develops, sleep is disturbed, fatigue appears. A complication of the syndrome provokes a deterioration in attention, a person gets confused in speech, cannot clearly connect events or describe what happened.

Over time, obsessive movements syndrome provokes low self-esteem, a feeling of inferiority develops. It's getting harder to control your emotions. The patient is unable to control his manners and words. Choleric notes are more and more noticeable both in intonations and in actions. One day, such increasing symptoms can lead to a nervous breakdown or the formation of serious health problems.

General opinion about the effectiveness of treatment, which remedies really turned out to be effective

The basic principle of treatment is based on psychotherapeutic methods:

Thought stop technique. The psychotherapist helps the patient learn to assess his condition from the outside. Such behavioral therapy allows you to assess the real manifestations and causes of their obsessive thoughts or actions. Is it really so important to behave in this way or is it not acceptable at all, especially in relation to others, and not just to oneself.
Hypnosuggestive therapy. This technique combines hypnosis and suggestion. experiencing obsessive fears and unpleasant situations, by suggesting certain attitudes to respond, helps to evaluate them in real life.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Its essence is to teach the patient to recognize the specific causes of their fears and obsessions. Destructive emotions come to naught when the patient allows himself to experience these emotions.

Medical treatment shown in cases aggressive behavior presence of suicidal intent. The reception of atypical antipsychotics is shown, when a person claims that someone from the outside tells him to do this. This is a severe stage of the disease and is practically incurable without strict control by a doctor. With mild and medium degree treatment with tranquilizers and anxiolytics is quite effective. These groups of drugs help to get rid of anxiety, fears, anxiety, excitability.

Correction of such mental disorders will be especially effective if a person begins to realize the reasons for his restless behavior. Only a cardinal look at your behavior will help you find ways to cope with inappropriate behavior on your own. After all, it is this method that doctors consider the most effective and long-term.

Obsessive Movement Syndrome: development, symptoms, diagnosis, how to treat

Obsessive Movement Syndrome (SND) is a neurological disorder that is a manifestation of obsessive-compulsive disorder, in which patients tend to commit the same type of repetitive actions. Neurosis develops equally often among both adults and children. But most often it manifests itself in flight - during the period of maximum activity. young body. The syndrome is quite common among children. Their movements are unmotivated and difficult to control. This disease has no gender: it affects men and women equally often.

Agitated and nervous, patients begin to perform stereotypical motor acts that are not perceived by people around them. They bite their lips, smack their lips, bite their nails and skin on their fingers, click their joints, twitch their limbs, nod their heads, make strange movements with their hands, blink and squint frequently, twist their hair around their fingers, rearrange objects on the table from place to place, sniff, endlessly rubbed with hands. Similar actions are made unconsciously, patients do not notice them at all.

The development of SND is facilitated by a tense psycho-emotional situation in the family and the team. Of great importance in the development of the disease is hereditary predisposition. Sick people are obsessed with this or that idea. To alleviate their condition, they perform certain ritual actions - movements of a symbolic nature that repeat from time to time, actions that arise involuntarily and are unusual for the person. At the same time, patients are able to critically assess their condition and deal with these obsessions.

AT official medicine repetitive, meaningless movements that occur in response to obsessive thoughts are called compulsions. Patients are aware of the futility of these actions, but they cannot do anything about it. The situation is aggravated, there is anxiety, anxiety and fear. Relationships with loved ones are violated, irritability, sleep disturbance and other negative manifestations occur.

The disease does not lead to disability and disability. SND has the ICD-10 code F40-F48 and refers to "Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders."

Etiology and pathogenesis

The causes of the pathology are not currently determined. It's believed that great importance in the occurrence of the disease has a modern rhythm of life, frequent stress, mental strain, conflict situations.

The syndrome of obsessive movements develops in response to moral and physical overwork, emotional exhaustion, nervous strain, and a negative atmosphere in everyday life and at the enterprise. In addition to psychosocial factors, it is necessary to highlight pathophysiological processes. The syndrome is a manifestation of CNS diseases - schizophrenic psychosis, encephalopathy, epilepsy, TBI.

The main causes of illness in children:

psychological trauma and stressful situations - a tense situation in the house: scandals, quarrels, fights,
hereditary predisposition - problems with the nervous system in relatives,
intrauterine fetal hypoxia,
an allergic reaction to certain foods,
hypo- and avitaminosis,
parenting mistakes and psychological problems of parents.

Obsessive compulsive disorder is a polyetiological disease in which hereditary predisposition is realized under the influence of various trigger factors. The risk group is made up of children with a weakened nervous system; overly spoiled kids; hyperactive and restless children; who have had acute infectious diseases and head trauma suffering from chronic heart failure. Suspicious people are susceptible to the disease, worried about how their actions look from the outside and what others will think of them.

Insomnia and violation of the rest regimen increase the severity of symptoms of pathology in patients. mental trauma leads to emotional overstrain and excitation of certain parts of the brain. To get rid of it, patients commit obsessive actions.

Parents are often very picky and demanding of their children. Punishments, prohibitions, disassembly excite the child's fragile psyche. Adults, not knowing the manifestations of neurosis, perceive the symptoms of the disease as the bad behavior of children. This further aggravates the situation. SND in children is a reversible pathology, the clinical signs of which disappear after the elimination of the root cause and the creation of a favorable atmosphere in the family and the team.

Symptoms

The clinical signs of the syndrome are obsessive movements that differ from the manifestations of other diseases in that they develop as a result of psycho-emotional discomfort and can be restrained by willpower. The syndrome of obsessive movements is characterized by cyclicity, regularity, monotony and constant repetition of the same movements.

The syndrome begins with rather harmless clinical signs - uncontrolled behavior of patients, performing incomprehensible actions for others, lack of manners and tact. In the future, such movements and strange gestures are repeated more and more often. It scares those around you. But patients cannot help themselves - their behavior remains unchanged.

Obsessive movements in children include: lip biting, knuckle-clicking, head nodding, smacking, coughing, frequent blinking, teeth grinding, arm waving, foot stomping, rubbing hands, thumb sucking, scratching the back of the head and nose. Parents try to stop such actions, but their children do not accept criticism. At the same time, the movements intensify, hysteria develops. All symptoms of the syndrome are extremely diverse. Every child has a different disease. common features of all symptoms is an annoying, almost minute, repetition. In some cases, such actions become absurd - children bite their nails until they bleed, they can bite their lip, tear off all the buttons from their clothes.

In adults, the manifestations of the syndrome are constant smoothing of the hair, straightening of clothes, twitching of the shoulders, wrinkling of the nose, grimacing, showing the tongue. Such actions are a response to a stress factor. For children, this is the first visit to a new team, moving to another city, communication with strangers, and for adults - interviews, dates, passing exams.

The obsessive movements syndrome usually develops in timid, indecisive, hysterical personalities who cannot overcome their fears and negative emotions. Such patients do not eat well, sleep, get tired quickly, stutter. Sick children become capricious, whiny, irritable, disobedient. Mature people experience nervous overexcitation, suffer from insomnia.

Obsessive movements in adults and children are generally identical. Their essence is in the constant repetition of certain meaningless actions. Adolescents are very worried when they discover signs of illness in themselves. They feel flawed and are embarrassed to tell adults about it.

The unpleasant consequences and complications of the syndrome include:

gradual decline in performance
deterioration in concentration,
decrease in the level of intelligence,
loss of appetite and restful sleep,
weakening of the immune system
dysfunction of internal organs,
infectious diseases of bacterial and viral etiology,
the formation of a desire for a constant manifestation of resentment, secrecy, alienation,
family conflicts, problems with study and work.

With absence effective treatment syndrome have dire consequences. Patients change their character. They cease to treat others normally, the process of interaction of the individual with the social environment is disrupted, distrust arises, self-immersion, disappointment, and frequent conflicts occur. Inadequate human behavior resembles paranoid psychosis. At the initial stage, patients are aware of the features of their disease. But as the pathology develops, a new emotional explosion occurs, irritability and chronic fatigue appear, confusion of speech, a drop in self-esteem, nervous breakdown. Only timely help psychologists will allow patients not to completely lose confidence in others and not to be disappointed in life.

Diagnostic measures

Therapeutic and diagnostic measures for obsessive movements syndrome are the work of specialists in the field of psychotherapy and neurology. They conduct a survey of patients and their relatives, psychological testing of patients, refer them to laboratory and instrumental examination in order to exclude organic pathology of the brain. Typical Symptoms clearly indicate the diagnosis.

Patients need to undergo the following diagnostic procedures:

blood and urine tests,
rheoencephalography,
electroencephalography,
brain ultrasound,
CT and MRI,
food allergy research
positron emission tomography,
electromyography,
echoencephaloscopy,
thermal imaging.

Only after a comprehensive examination of patients and obtaining the results of additional methods can a correct diagnosis be made.

Treatment

Therapeutic measures are carried out after identifying the causes of neurosis. Patients must be protected from exposure negative factors and provide comfortable living conditions.

Patients are prescribed the following groups of drugs:

antidepressants - Amitriptyline, Paroxetine, Imipramine;
nootropics - "Cinnarizine", "Vinpocetine", "Piracetam";
neuroleptics - "Sonapaks", "Aminazin", "Tizertsin";
tranquilizers - "Seduxen", "Phenazepam", "Clonazepam";
vitamins of group B - "Milgamma", "Neuromultivit", "Combipilen";
sedatives - "Persen", "Novopassit", "Motherwort forte".

To normalize the processes of excitation and inhibition, children are prescribed "Pantogam" and "Glycine", multivitamins "Vitrum Junior", "Alphabet", "Multi-Tabs", sedatives of plant origin "Tenoten", herbal tea "Bayu-Bai", "Calm- ka". Psychotropic drugs for children are prescribed only by a doctor.

All of the above drugs can be used only after consultation with a specialist. This is especially true for children. In the initial stages of pathology, they are often limited to sessions of psychotherapy, and in more advanced cases move on to medication. It must be remembered that neuroprotective medicines have a stimulating or depressing effect on the central nervous system of the child. Medications are prescribed in case of aggressive behavior and the presence of suicidal intentions. By themselves, drugs do not cure the syndrome, but eliminate some of the symptoms and alleviate the general condition of patients. That is why the treatment should be comprehensive, including also psychotherapy, physiotherapy, diet therapy and herbal medicine.

Psychotherapeutic treatment consists in carrying out effective therapeutic techniques - "stopping thoughts", hypno-suggestive and cognitive-behavioral therapy, auto-training. These psychotherapeutic effects allow patients to recognize the causes of obsessive thoughts and experience a surge of negative emotions.
Some physiotherapy procedures will help patients calm down. These include electrosleep, electroconvulsive therapy, acupuncture, electrical brain stimulation, and vitamin B1 electrophoresis. Psychotherapists recommend dance therapy, yoga, sports, walking barefoot, drawing, and outdoor recreation to patients. Comprehensive treatment should include massage, swimming, cross-country skiing, skating, exercise therapy, hot baths, sponging, dousing and bathing in running waters, conversations with a psychologist, group psychotraining.
Specialists pay Special attention therapeutic diet excluding food allergens. Patients are advised to take meat products, sea fish, seaweed, bananas, kiwi, apples, currants, dark chocolate, dairy products, fresh vegetables, nuts and seeds. Forbidden: strong coffee, confectionery and flour products, salty dishes and smoked meats, alcohol.
In addition to the main drug treatment of the syndrome, traditional medicine is used. Before using them, you should also consult a specialist. Calming effect on the nervous system the following means: oatmeal grain infusion, sage and Indian basil herbal tea, green cardamom and sugar tea, St. carrot juice, tincture of zamaniha roots, straw, aster color, angelica roots.

SND is a reversible mental disorder. By eliminating the root cause of the disease, you can achieve full recovery. Parents should create a favorable environment at home, monitor their behavior, not conflict and not sort things out in the presence of children. It is not easy to detect these problems and get rid of them on your own. The help of specialists - child psychologists and psychoneurologists is needed.

Prevention and prognosis

Main preventive measure in the syndrome of obsessive movements is a healthy lifestyle. This is especially true for people with a hereditary predisposition to the disease. Experts recommend that such people do not neglect rest, sleep enough, exercise, develop personal qualities. People prone to neurological disorders, must be registered with a doctor.

The syndrome of obsessive movements has a favorable prognosis and is successfully cured. It rarely becomes chronic with alternating periods of exacerbation and remission. The influence of provoking factors leads to deterioration general condition sick. Patients need to create a calm home atmosphere, protect them from negative emotions, and help them take their place in society.

With absence adequate treatment Symptoms of the disease may take years to appear. Complete cure patients is possible only after a serious complex treatment in the clinic.

How to treat obsessive movements in neuroses?

Compulsive movement neurosis is a type of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. It is characterized by a pathological condition in which certain obsessive rituals are performed, called obsession with movements.

Neurosis of obsessive movements in adults and children is manifested in the appearance of obsessive actions that negatively affect a person’s life. In the mental activity of a person, thoughts or fantasies are constantly formed that provoke him to commit a series of unnecessary gestures and movements. This pathology becomes an addiction. Obsessional neurosis, which is treated after an accurate diagnosis by a psychologist or psychiatrist, is a serious illness.

Why does such a pathology occur?

There is no clear reason for this condition. A key role in the formation of pathology is played by psycho-emotional overstrain, a lot of information (which a person is not able to adequately and timely analyze), frequent stress, constant rush in business. Often the main factors that provoke a compulsive disorder are:

Influence of severe stress or nervous breakdown.
Prolonged chronic psychological trauma.

This disorder is also observed in childhood. Compulsive neurosis is caused by psychological trauma, which for an adult may seem like a trifle, but for a child it can play a decisive role in the development of pathology. For example, weaning, constant prohibitions, and a negative psychological situation in the family can become stressful for a baby. Very important factors are:

Psychological trauma that a child could receive in early childhood.
genetic propensity.
Features of the functioning of the brain.
Upbringing in excessive severity, constant prohibitions, ill-treatment in childhood, constant psychological trauma, moral pressure.

Neurosis of obsessive movements in children is often provoked by parents, constantly forbidding, providing frequent pressure showing his superiority. But the most frequent etiological factor are stagnation in the departments of excitation or inhibition in the analyzer systems. Sometimes the appearance of compulsive neurosis is noted even in healthy people. This is often the result of intense emotional arousal or stress. In this case, neuroses are treated with well-chosen therapy.

The reasons for the development of the disease can be such as:

Psychasthenia.
Affective insanity.
Schizophrenia.
Encephalitis.
Epilepsy.
Pathological conditions of the central nervous system.

Symptoms of the disorder

The main signs of pathology are:

Lack of human control over their movements, manners, behavior.
A person has movements and gestures that are incomprehensible to other people (scratching the forehead or the tip of the nose, grimaces, facial expressions, repetition of certain movements).
Repetitive gestures and rituals.
Preoccupation, constant checking and repetition of previous moves.

Symptoms in the predominant number of cases cause concern among others. A person himself can be critical of himself, understand his condition, but he cannot do anything with himself. Compulsive disorder occurs regardless of age. According to others, a person behaves inappropriately, his movements resemble paranoia. A person with this disorder develops irritability, nervousness, sleep disturbances, regular fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and a sense of inferiority.

Childhood neurosis causes a distorted worldview. But the mistake of parents is that they often do not take seriously the behavior of the child. Obsessive compulsive disorder, which must be treated as early as possible, can lead to serious consequences. In childhood, the pathological condition manifests itself in the form of gestures that are repeated, manipulations, twitches, changes in facial expressions, stomps and claps that occur as repetitive. To the mentioned symptoms are added irritability, capriciousness, frequent tears for no apparent reason.

AT adolescence other obsessive states, fears develop, for example, fear of people, fear that someone will pay attention. All this generates increased anxiety, alienation and secrecy. It is necessary to start treating such a pathology as early as possible, since in childhood it is easier to influence the psyche. The psychotherapist, through play activities and entertainment, can eliminate the problem without focusing on it, not to mention that the child is not the same as his peers.

Usually, neurosis manifests negative emotions, phobias. Involuntary gestures or movements are provoked by fears that have arisen as a result of nervous strain. For example, if a person is pathologically afraid of contracting a virus or bacterium, he begins to constantly wash his hands, tries not to visit crowded places and public transport. But sometimes obsessive movements are manifested by unreasonable and unnecessary movements (twisting strands of hair, constantly pulling the collar).

Such states are manifested with emotional overstrain and overexcitation of the nervous system.

Pathology therapy

Often people do not take seriously the manifestations of obsessive neurosis, do not seek help from a psychotherapist, and this affects the progression of the disorder. Today, with the help of psychotherapeutic techniques, it becomes possible to eliminate such a problem completely. Picked up combination therapy. Medications are taken, a psychotherapy session is performed. The moral and psychological environment in the family is important, relatives should perceive a person as he is, help him overcome the problem, and provide constant support. Drug treatment for this disorder does not last long. Medicines are taken for a short period of time and are sometimes limited to homeopathy.

General strengthening therapy is carried out, prescribed multivitamin complexes, nootropics, physiotherapy and acupuncture. Psychotropic drugs are used in the form of tranquilizers or antidepressants.

With the help of sedatives, the increased excitability of the autonomic nervous system is eliminated.

If necessary, drugs are prescribed to improve the quality of sleep. The dosage is calculated in accordance with the age and weight of the person, the severity of the disease is taken into account.