Symptoms of pyelonephritis and topical treatments. Treatment of pyelonephritis at home

Pyelonephritis is a non-specific inflammatory disease of the kidneys of bacterial etiology, characterized by damage to the renal pelvis (pyelitis), calyces and parenchyma of the kidney.

In view of the structural features of the female body, pyelonephritis is 6 times more common in women than in men. The most common causative agents of the inflammatory process in the kidney are Escherichia coli (E. coli), Proteus (Proteus), enterococci (Enterococcus), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and staphylococcus (Staphylococcus).

If we talk about the frequency of occurrence of this disease, it should be noted that among the adult population it is approximately 10 out of 1000 people, and among children - 10 out of 2000. Most of the cases belong to the middle age group - from 26 to 44 years. An interesting fact is that more than 70% of all patients are young women who fell ill shortly after the first sexual intercourse. Among children's diseases, inflammation of the kidneys securely holds the 2nd position immediately after various respiratory diseases (bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.).

What it is?

Pyelonephritis is a non-specific inflammatory process with a predominant lesion of the tubular system of the kidney, mainly of bacterial etiology, characterized by damage to the renal pelvis (pyelitis), calyces and parenchyma of the kidney (mainly its interstitial tissue).

Based on puncture and excision biopsy of the renal tissue, three main variants of the course of the disease are revealed: acute, chronic and chronic with exacerbation.

Causes of pyelonephritis

In women, due to anatomical features, the ascending (urinogenic) route of infection into the pelvis and renal tissue comes first - due to, and anomalies in the structure of the urinary system, the long stay of the catheter to remove urine. Hematogenous (with blood flow) spread of infection is also possible, when any focus can become a potential source - transferred purulent mastitis, inflammation of the ear, and even inflammation of the dental canal (pulpitis).

The main microbe that causes pyelonephritis is Escherichia coli (up to 75% of all cases). The remaining 25% of cases are associated with the entry into the urinary tract of Klebsiella, Proteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, fungal infection, chlamydia, salmonella, etc.

Risk factors in the occurrence of pyelonephritis in women are all protracted pathological processes of any localization that occur with a decrease in the overall immunity of the body: diabetes mellitus, bone marrow diseases, neurological problems (multiple sclerosis), HIV infection, condition after chemotherapy or organ transplantation.

Interesting facts about pyelonephritis:

• In the United States of America, 1 in 7,000 people gets sick every year. 192,000 patients need and receive hospitalization every year.
• It has been established that female representatives suffer from pyelonephritis more often than men by 5 times. The acute form of the disease is diagnosed more often in women of reproductive age who have an active sex life.
• With adequate treatment, up to 95% of all patients notice a significant improvement in the first two days.
• You should not refuse to drink plenty of water because of pain during bladder emptying, as this is the only way to remove bacteria from the body. You should urinate as often as possible so that there is no such serious complication as blood poisoning, as a result of which a person may die.
• Abundant fluid intake is an essential condition for the treatment of the disease. For drinking, it is necessary to use clean water, which normalizes the balance in the body, thins the blood, promotes the speedy removal of pathogenic microorganisms and toxic products of their vital activity. The effect is achieved by increasing the number of urination as a result of heavy drinking.
• Alcoholic drinks, coffee, carbonated water - all this is prohibited in pyelonephritis. It is believed that cranberry juice can help in the fight against the disease. It is consumed in its pure form, or diluted with water.
• Pyelonephritis affects children, both girls (in 3% of cases) and boys (in 1% of cases). In childhood, the disease is dangerous for its complications. Thus, cicatricial changes in the kidney parenchyma are diagnosed in 17% of children who have been ill, hypertension in 10-20% of children.

Chronic pyelonephritis

This is an inflammatory process in the kidneys, during which scarring of the kidney parenchyma occurs.

In the case, sudden pain sensations are not observed (as in the acute course of the disease). The disease is often accompanied by arterial hypertension. The most common reason patients seek medical advice is poor laboratory results. If the patient has inflammation of both kidneys, polyuria and nocturia (nighttime urination) occur, associated with impaired urine concentration.

Chronic pyelonephritis is associated with a violation of the outflow of urine. Violation of the outflow of urine causes the occurrence of a certain amount of urine in the bladder, despite frequent urination. This condition contributes to the development of infection. If left untreated, complications can occur, such as kidney failure.

Pyelonephritis - symptoms in women

The weaker sex is more susceptible to such a disease, but only in the first two age periods, i.e. up to about 45-50 years. Everything is explained by the structure of the urethra - it is short and is located next to the intestine and genital tract.

This increases the risk of developing pyelonephritis - symptoms in women appear as follows:

• nausea or vomiting;
• poor appetite;
• weakness and high fever;
• frequent trips to the toilet;
• cloudy or bloody urine and pain when urinating;
• pain in the lower back, worse in cold weather;
• colic and pain in the lower abdomen;
• unusual discharge.

Pyelonephritis in pregnant women

Unfortunately, pregnant women are very likely to develop a dangerous infectious kidney disease. In about seven percent of cases, a woman during pregnancy becomes ill with a similar ailment.

Often, symptoms appear, starting from the second trimester. Often the symptoms are not taken seriously, which leads to complications such as sepsis, kidney failure and premature birth, anemia. Bacteriuria in pregnant women can occur without vivid symptoms if a woman gives birth to a child not for the first time. In mothers with many children, as a rule, signs of pyelonephritis appear only in the later stages.

Infectious kidney disease of an inflammatory nature is very insidious. The whole problem lies in the frequent asymptomatic course of the disease. As a result, a person does not seek medical help in a timely manner and may suffer from serious complications. There are frequent cases of death of pregnant women from pyelonephritis for this very reason.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of acute pyelonephritis include:

1. Pain in the lumbar region on the affected side. With non-obstructive pyelonephritis, pain is usually dull, aching in nature, can be low or reach high intensity, take on a paroxysmal character (for example, with obstruction of the ureter by a stone with the development of the so-called calculous pyelonephritis).
2. Dysuric phenomena for pyelonephritis itself are not characteristic, but can occur with urethritis and cystitis, which led to the development of ascending pyelonephritis.

General symptoms are characterized by the development of intoxication syndrome:

• fever up to 38-40 ° C;
• chills;
• general weakness;
• loss of appetite;
• nausea, sometimes vomiting.

For children, the severity of the intoxication syndrome is characteristic, and the development of the so-called. abdominal syndrome (severe pain not in the lumbar region, but in the abdomen).

In elderly and senile people, an atypical clinical picture often develops, either with an erased clinic, or with severe general manifestations and the absence of local symptoms.

Possible Complications

In the absence of adequate therapy, pyelonephritis threatens with the following consequences:

• (to protect the body from intoxication, it is necessary to regularly resort to the use of an artificial kidney device);
• sepsis (in case of penetration of bacteria into the bloodstream);
• chronization of the process (painful exacerbations are periodically observed);
• severe kidney damage;
• development of urolithiasis (renal colic is periodically observed);
• death (as a result of blood poisoning - sepsis or kidney failure).

Diagnostics

1. Biochemistry of blood. Reveals an increased number of urea, creatinine, potassium. The content of an increased amount of potassium characterizes the development of renal failure.
2. Blood study. It will show the course of the inflammatory process in the body (acceleration of ESR, the presence of a large number of leukocytes).
3. Urine culture. The liquid is sown on a special nutrient medium. After a while, the growth of a certain bacterium that provoked inflammation will be indicated. Thanks to sowing, the doctor will be able to choose the right antibiotic therapy.
4. Analysis of urine. In the case of pyelonephritis, urine will be alkaline, with a pH of 6.2-6.9. In addition, the shade of the liquid is evaluated. In the presence of pyelonephritis, urine acquires a dark, sometimes even reddish color. It often contains protein.
5. Research on Nechiporenko. This method allows you to identify a significant predominance of leukocytes in the urine over erythrocytes.
6. prednisone test. The event allows you to diagnose a pathology that is characterized by a latent course. The patient is administered the drug Prednisolone intravenously in combination with sodium chloride. After 1 hour after this, the woman needs to collect urine, then after 2 and 3 hours. And after a day. Urine is sent for a detailed study. An increased number of leukocytes will indicate the course of pyelonephritis.
7. Zemnitsky's test. The method allows you to detect a reduced density of urine. With pyelonephritis, nocturnal diuresis (the amount of urine excreted) prevails over daytime.

To confirm pyelonephritis and differentiate it from other pathologies, the doctor will prescribe the following measures:

1. excretory urography. Allows you to detect the mobility of the kidney. The study characterizes the condition of the cups, the tone of the urinary tract.
2. Ultrasound procedure. To get an idea of ​​the size of the kidneys, their structure, density, the presence of calculi in them, an ultrasound is taken. In the case of a chronic process, the echogenicity (the ability to reflect ultrasound) of the parenchyma is increased, in the acute phase it is unevenly reduced.
3. Cystometry. This study allows you to identify pathologies of the bladder. The principle of examination is based on determining the volume of the urea.
4. Cystography. This is an x-ray contrast study that can detect vesicoureteral reflux or intravesical obstruction.
5. CT scan. Detailed study of the structure of the kidney. Unlike ultrasound, it allows you to determine the condition of the pelvis, vascular pedicle and perinephric tissue.

How to treat pyelonephritis?

At home, pyelonephritis in women and men is treated with antibacterial and symptomatic therapy in combination. To eliminate the symptoms of the disease, the following conditions must be met:

1. It is important to observe the drinking regimen throughout the entire period of treatment.
2. For the first few days, the patient must observe bed rest, that is, be warm in a horizontal position.
3. To reduce body temperature and eliminate pain, it is necessary to use NSAIDs, including: Diclofenac, Metamizole. In childhood, paracetamol is indicated.

Given the infectious nature of the disease, the presence of predisposing factors, the main clinical symptoms, the main therapeutic directions are as follows:

• infection control (antibacterial drugs);
• elimination of obstruction of the ureters or renal pelvis, as well as other anatomical or neurogenic obstructions that make normal outflow of urine impossible;
• decrease in the severity of intoxication syndrome (drink more fluids, bed rest, antipyretics);
• power correction.

Particular attention in the treatment is given to the diet, with which you can have a gentle effect on inflamed kidneys, normalize metabolism, remove toxins from the body, restore diuresis, and lower blood pressure.

In the event that an exacerbation of a chronic disease, or primary acute pyelonephritis occurs against a background of high temperature, is accompanied by a drop in pressure, severe pain, suppuration and a violation of the normal outflow of urine, surgical intervention will be required. The patient must be hospitalized if it is impossible to carry out drug therapy at home (vomiting after taking pills for pyelonephritis), as well as with severe intoxication. In other situations, at the discretion of the doctor, treatment can be carried out on an outpatient basis.

Antibacterial therapy

It is desirable that the antibiotic be selected on the basis of the results of bacteriological culture of urine with the determination of the sensitivity of the pathogen to various drugs. In the case of acute pyelonephritis, immediately after the seeding, a broad-spectrum antibiotic from the fluoroquinol group, for example, Tsiprolet, may be prescribed and adjusted according to the results of the seeding. Antibacterial therapy should continue for at least 2-3 weeks.

New in the treatment of pyelonephritis

1) A group of first-line antibiotics - fluoroquinolones.

• The drugs of choice are Cefixime (400 mg per day) and Levofloxacin (0.5-0.75 1 time per day) in tablets.
• Ciprofloxacin 0.5-0.75 twice daily and Norfloxacin 400 mg twice daily remain relevant only in previously untreated patients.

2) 2nd line antibiotics (alternative) - Amoxicillin with clavulanic acid (625 mg) 3 times a day. With culture-proven sensitivity, Ceftibuten 400 mg once daily can be used.

3) Pyelonephritis in pregnant women is no longer treated with amoxicillin, and, regardless of the gestational age, the following drugs are prescribed:

• Cefibuten 400 mg once a day or
• Cefixime 400 mg once a day or
• Cefatoxime 3-8 g per day in 3-4 injections intramuscularly or intravenously or
• Ceftriaxone 1-2 g per day once intramuscularly or intravenously.

4) In severe pyelonephritis requiring hospitalization, therapy in a hospital is carried out with carbopenems (Ertapenem, Miranem) intramuscularly or intravenously. After the patient has had a normal temperature for three days, therapy can be continued with oral drugs. An alternative to carbopenems are Levofloxacin and Amikacin.

Diet for pyelonephritis

In the acute stage, the diet should be as sparing as possible. It is necessary to drastically reduce salt intake (no more than 5-10 grams per day, with high blood pressure - 2-3 grams), and completely exclude spicy, spicy, smoked and canned foods, strong meat broths, spices, coffee and alcohol from the diet .

Allowed: egg white, fermented milk products, vegetarian (vegetable) dishes, boiled or steamed. As the inflammation subsides, fish and lean meat are introduced into the diet. It is recommended to consume juices, compotes, gourds, vegetables, fruits, and also drink 2-2.5 liquids daily (in the absence of edema).

During the remission period, it is allowed to gradually introduce some spices, garlic and onions into the diet in small portions. Very useful for patients suffering from chronic pyelonephritis, cranberry juice, stimulating the production of hippuric acid (an effective bacteriostatic agent). Allowed foods: fruits, vegetables, cereals, eggs, lean boiled meat and fish, low-fat dairy products.

Forecast

There are two types of exits from pyelonephritis - complete recovery or chronicity of the condition. With timely treatment, the prognosis is mostly favorable. In most cases, relief comes after 3-5 days of drug therapy. The body temperature decreases, the pain subsides, the general condition of the patient returns to normal. With a favorable course of treatment, a person leaves the hospital after 10-12 days.

In the presence of remission of pyelonephritis, antibiotics are prescribed for 6 days. When acute pyelonephritis becomes chronic and there are complications, the prognosis is poor. In this case, there is a high probability of renal failure, pyonephrosis, arterial hypertension, etc.

It is very important after the cure to follow the rules recommended by the doctor, regularly take urine tests and take preventive measures. The sooner the patient seeks help from a doctor, the higher the chances of a timely cure and the absence of complications.

Prevention

In order not to bring yourself to pyelonephritis - prevention should be carried out taking into account certain rules:

1. The use of medicinal herbs as a preventive measure.
2. If the pathological process of infectious etiology is located in any other organs, it must be sanitized, since bacteria can spread to the kidneys with the help of blood.
3. Getting rid of bad habits, since alcohol and smoking significantly reduce the immune properties of the body, which inhibits the ability to respond to the penetration of bacteria and viruses into the body.
4. The body must get enough rest and sleep, as an exhausted body is not able to fight a bacterial infection.
5. Persons who are at risk of developing the disease should regularly conduct laboratory and instrumental research methods in order to prevent pyelonephritis.

Compliance with these rules does not provide significant work, you should only carefully pay attention to your own health to carry out treatment at the early stages of the pathological process.

Pyelonephritis is an inflammatory, often chronic kidney disease that tends to exacerbate and develop purulent exudate. The development of the disease is promoted by hematogenous or ascending infection caused by gram-positive cocci, such as enterococci, staphylococci and enterobacteria. Pyelonephritis is especially dangerous for women of reproductive age, since the pathology detected during gestation can affect not only the health and well-being of a woman, but also complicate the course of pregnancy and childbirth.

The pathogenesis of pyelonephritis is based on the initial decrease in the physiological functions of the paired organ, as a result of which a window is created for the penetration and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms in the renal system. Thus, even a slight dysfunction in the functioning of the kidneys - whether it be age-related changes, an increased load on the organs observed during pregnancy, trauma - is a predisposing factor. The penetration of an infectious agent into the interstitial tissue of the kidneys leads to the development of pyelonephritis.

Predisposing factors include:

• infectious diseases of the urethra, bladder and genital organs;
• poor quality intimate hygiene;
• genetic or congenital predisposition, in which there is an abnormal structure of the ureter, renal tubules;
• mechanical external injuries;
• mechanical instrumental injuries received during research;
• increased load on the kidneys and squeezing of organs observed in late gestation;
• hypothermia, reduced immunity;
• age-related changes in the renal system.

Physiologically healthy kidneys do not retain infectious agents inside themselves and quickly remove them from the body, which does not lead to disease.

chronic course

Signs of pyelonephritis

The severity of symptoms depends on the activity of microorganisms, on organ dysfunction, the level of immunity and related factors. In the chronic course of pyelonephritis, a person may experience only irregular ailments and find out about his diagnosis on ultrasound or during an exacerbation. The following signs may suggest an inflammatory process in the kidneys:

• pulling, dull pain in the lumbar region;
• painful urination;
• frequent urination.

Discomfort can be mild and disturb only in damp cold weather, which rarely stimulates a person for further examination and treatment.

Diagnostics

At best, a person on routine examination may detect leukocyturia and bacteriuria, which may suggest damage to the urinary system and kidneys. In this case, physical, laboratory and ultrasound examinations are recommended.

With physical diagnosis, painful percussion of the kidneys is possible, indicating a clear inflammatory process, confirmed by ultrasound. An ultrasound image shows an increase in the pyelocaliceal system and parenchyma in the initial stages of the pathology. If the inflammatory process has been going on for a long time and has already given complications, then the affected kidney may, on the contrary, not be enlarged, but with diffuse lesions and wrinkling.

As a laboratory diagnosis, the patient may be offered a detailed study of urine by various methods to differentiate the localization of inflammation. In addition, a bacteriological study of urine with the determination of sensitivity to antibiotics is indicated for diagnosing a pathogenic microorganism with a competent selection of a drug.

The presence or absence of bacteriuria is not a method that confirms or refutes an infectious lesion of the kidneys.

Acute course of the disease

signs

The symptomatology of acute pyelonephritis is more pronounced and in all cases requires hospitalization of the patient and inpatient treatment. Acute pyelonephritis is accompanied by:

• high temperature over 38 degrees;
• weakness, increased fatigue;
• nausea;
• chills;
• more pronounced pain in the lumbar region than in the chronic course of the disease.

In this case, the symptoms, as well as diagnostic parameters, may differ if acute pyelonephritis is serous or purulent. Purulent pyelonephritis is characterized by a more pronounced clinical picture, as well as more significant deviations in ultrasound and analyzes.

Diagnostics

For the diagnosis of "acute pyelonephritis" it is necessary:

• physical examination: percussion is usually painful;
• a general blood test confirming the inflammatory process with a high level of leukocytes and ESR, a decrease in hemoglobin;
• high levels of C-reactive protein;
• leukocyturia;

It should be remembered that pain in the abdominal space, the absence or preservation of kidney mobility can be used to differentiate acute pyelonephritis.

Danger for planning and pregnant women

In late gestation, the load on the kidneys of a woman increases dramatically. This is due to the physiological pressure of the growing fetus and placenta on the mother's organs, and with the slowdown of the urinary system, and with the exacerbation of chronic diseases. In this regard, it is necessary at the stage of pregnancy planning to exclude any chronic pathologies of the kidneys and other organs so that during the bearing of the child there is no manifestation of diseases.

Pyelonephritis is dangerous for a woman and her child on the following points:

• increases the risk of infection of the membranes and predisposes to early rupture of amniotic fluid;
• impaired kidney function contributes to the development of preeclampsia due to swelling and increased pressure in the bloodstream;
• even a slight dysfunction of the kidneys contributes to the rapid and fatal intoxication of the body in the event of any complications from both the mother and the fetus;
• the spectrum of antibiotics indicated for the treatment of pyelonephritis is sharply reduced during pregnancy due to a possible teratogenic effect.

All pregnant women should regularly give urine and pass according to the indications of ultrasound of the kidneys for the timely correction of their health and well-being. If necessary, a woman is hospitalized for 7-14 days and undergoes treatment in a hospital under the heading "gestational pyelonephritis".

Gestational pyelonephritis is given to all pregnant women, regardless of whether it was diagnosed before conception or arose directly during childbearing. The tactics of treatment are the same and, as a rule, do not affect the outcome.

Treatment of pathology

Since pyelonephritis is based on a bacterial persistent infection, antibiotic therapy is necessary. It can be both broad-spectrum and targeted on the basis of bacteriological inoculation with the determination of sensitivity to drugs.

The criteria for the effectiveness of treatment are:

• decrease in leukocytes in the blood and urine to the reference;
• disappearance of symptoms;
• absence of bacteria in the culture.

Management of gestational pyelonephritis

Treatment of pregnant women in the first trimester is carried out for 7-14 days with aminopenicillins, and in the 2nd and 3rd trimester, cephalosporins or macrolides can be used. Antispasmodics and diuretics are also prescribed, but already taking into account the effect on the fetus. In parallel with drug treatment, do not neglect drinking plenty of water, maintaining hygiene and avoiding hypothermia.

Treatment of pyelonephritis at home is of interest to so many people who suffer from such a pathology. It should be noted that now they are becoming more and more. Therefore, this issue should be carefully considered.

Features of the disease

Pyelonephritis is an inflammatory disease of an infectious nature. It is non-specific. The main object of the lesion is the calyx and pelvis. If this pathology is not treated in time, then a more complex disease, nephrosclerosis, may develop.

The presented infection does not have an epidemic character, however, the number of cases increases annually. Moreover, people can have a different form of this pathology. Treatment of pyelonephritis at home is effective, but it should be used only after consulting a doctor, and in complex therapy.

Where does the disease come from?

First you need to find out why this problem appears. Among the causes of the development of pathology, the following can be distinguished:

1. General decrease in the body's defenses.

2. Difficulty in the outflow of urine from the kidneys.

3. Chronic inflammatory processes in the body.

4. Frequent hypothermia.

5. In men, prostate adenoma can become the cause of the development of the disease.

6. Urolithiasis.

Before you start treating pyelonephritis at home, you should definitely visit a doctor and decide what exactly caused the problem. Only in this case, it is possible to prescribe adequate therapy.

Varieties of the disease

Most often, this pathology occurs in two forms: acute and chronic. The second type of disease appears only if you have not cured the first one. That is, an acute attack is characterized by more pronounced symptoms and often requires immediate medical attention.

The chronic form of pyelonephritis can develop much longer. In this case, the strength of the symptoms may not be so pronounced. However, in any case, treatment is required. It should be noted that the pathology can be unilateral or bilateral.

Symptoms of the disease

Before starting the treatment of pyelonephritis at home, it is necessary to determine not only the cause and type of pathology, but also to establish its signs as accurately as possible. The acute form is characterized by the following symptoms:

The appearance of general weakness, headache, decreased ability to work;

In some cases, vomiting and nausea are possible;

A sharp increase in temperature up to 40 degrees;

Painful sensations of a dull nature in the lumbar region (the intensity of the syndrome may be different);

The presence of purulent discharge in the urine.

As for the chronic form of pathology, it is characterized by all the previous symptoms, expressed to varying degrees. In addition, a violation of urination, lack of appetite can be added.

Complications

If you have and whose treatment depends on the type of pathology, then you should definitely get rid of it. The fact is that any delay is fraught with serious complications. Besides the fact that you will constantly feel discomfort and pain, you can significantly damage the kidneys.

First of all, the chronic form of pathology can periodically worsen. If left untreated, it can lead to kidney failure. In the damaged organ, small abscesses, abscesses, and carbuncles may occur. This complication requires immediate surgical intervention.

The most severe form of pathology, which often leads to death, is pyonephrosis. In this case, the kidney is destroyed under the influence of pus. That is, the damaged organ is filled with pus, tissue decay products and urine. In this case, the kidney consists of separate cavities.

After all that has been said, you should understand that if you have pyelonephritis, only a specialist determines the symptoms and treatment.

Diagnosis of the disease

The presented pathology must be correctly diagnosed, because the symptoms may not show the full picture. However, signs play an important role in diagnosis. In addition, the doctor will prescribe blood and urine tests to the patient to see if there is an increase in the number of white blood cells and protein. And some tests allow you to determine which bacterium is the causative agent of the disease.

In addition to tests, the doctor must also collect the patient's history and see if there have been any recent inflammatory processes. To complete the picture, radiography, excretory urography is performed. These studies will help determine the size of the kidneys, the degree of their damage.

Features of the elimination of an acute attack

If you have pyelonephritis, the symptoms and treatment must be determined by the doctor. So, the presented disease can proceed in an acute form. Naturally, it is not enough just to remove the symptoms and end it all. A problem has arisen and needs to be addressed.

Most often, during an acute attack, the patient must be hospitalized and drug therapy is prescribed. That is, the patient must take antibiotics that effectively affect pathogens. In addition, the patient should take which will help the body maintain its natural defenses.

All the forces of doctors at this stage are concentrated on eliminating the focus of inflammation, getting rid of symptoms and preventing the transition of an acute form into a purulent-destructive one. Naturally, in the course of therapy, it is imperative to restore the function of urine outflow from the kidneys.

Traditional treatment of the chronic form

Before using a folk remedy for pyelonephritis, you should definitely consult a doctor. Conservative therapy involves the use of antibacterial and immunostimulating drugs.

In order to restore the outflow of urine, a surgical operation may be applied. When comes quickly enough. Antibiotics should be prescribed only taking into account how the urine microflora will react to the drugs. As for anti-inflammatory drugs, such drugs as Nimesil, Voltaren can be used. To improve blood flow from the kidneys, you can use the funds "Trental", "Heparin".

If you develop pyelonephritis, treatment with folk remedies, reviews of which are mostly positive, can be an additional step in therapy that will speed up the elimination of the disease. However, you should definitely consult your doctor.

How to get rid of pathology by non-traditional means?

So, herbs have been our helpers in the fight against many diseases for many hundreds of years. If you have found pyelonephritis will help you in this case.

Consider the most effective folk medicines:

1. A large spoonful of flax seeds must be steamed with a glass of boiling water. Next, the mixture will have to be additionally boiled over high heat for about 3 minutes. One hour is enough to infuse the drink. It is necessary to drink the prepared remedy for only 2 days, twice a day for half a glass. Such a drink will help reduce inflammation and further cleanse your kidneys.

2. If you have chronic pyelonephritis, treatment with folk remedies will be very effective. For example, use hop cones. To prepare a decoction, take only 2 tbsp. spoons of raw materials and steam them with half a liter of boiling water. The mixture should be infused for 2 hours. The drink should be consumed up to 4 times a day before meals. You need to drink only half a glass.

3. Sea buckthorn berries are excellent for kidney diseases.

4. Honey and viburnum are the richest in vitamins and other useful substances. To prepare the medicine, you just need to mix the raw materials in equal quantities. It should be taken 1 large spoon three times a day. And this should be done before meals.

5. In order for urine to drain well from the kidneys, try to eat at least 2 kg of watermelon per day. And it does not matter at all when you will use it: day or night.

Excellent help with this disease are herbs such as stinging nettle, bearberry, oats, smooth hernia, chamomile, cornflower, yarrow. If you have been diagnosed with pyelonephritis, herbal treatment can be an alternative to antibiotics. Although in some cases they should not be abandoned, so as not to aggravate the situation.

Nutrition Features

Therapy is not the only way to get rid of the disease. The point is that the approach must be comprehensive. Naturally, the patient will have to adjust his diet and diet. That is, you need to eat fractionally at least 4-5 times a day. At the same time, spicy, canned, smoked, sweet and too salty dishes are excluded from the diet. Do not use spices, coffee, cocoa, citrus juices.

Meat and fish should be eaten boiled. Soups are best cooked only from vegetables, adding a small amount of oil. Any cereals are very useful. Try to eat more vegetables and fruits, and the most effective are those foods that have a large amount of fiber in their composition.

If you can't give up sweets, then just limit the amount. It is allowed to eat marshmallows, honey, pancakes, jam. Drink plenty of compotes, water, juices, milk, kefir. Useful are cottage cheese, cheese, sour cream. Eggs can be eaten in any form.

In order for vitamins C and P to enter the body, try to drink teas from chokeberry, currant and rosehip. Moreover, they should be used only 2-3 times a day. The amount of fluid consumed per day should be at least 1 liter for preschool children and 2.5 liters for an adult.

Disease prevention

If you have pyelonephritis, alternative methods of treatment will help you quickly get rid of this problem. However, at all times it was believed that prevention is the best remedy for all diseases.

So, in order for you not to suffer from this pathology, try to strictly observe personal hygiene, do not catch a cold. Any infectious or inflammatory process should also be treated in time. Watch your diet, do physical exercises strengthening the body, strengthen the immune system.

If you have any kidney problems, you should immediately contact a doctor who can recognize and eliminate the focus of the disease in time. Do not try to delay treatment, because pathology can go into that form when the doctors are powerless. In this case, and this is a fairly strong blow throughout the body.

Now you know how to treat chronic pyelonephritis with herbs. However, always be careful and attentive so as not to harm yourself even more. Be healthy!

Fortunately, only a few know firsthand what pyelonephritis is. This disease is associated with damage to the renal pelvis or parenchyma. It is infectious. Pathogenic bacteria cause disease.

From the course of school anatomy, we all know that the kidneys are a natural filter of blood in our body. These paired organs are also responsible for the formation of urine. Two tubes, called ureters, transport fluid from the kidney to the bladder, and from there it is excreted from the body through the urethra. In the predominant number of cases, the causes of pyelonephritis lie in the spread of a bacterial infection from the bladder. Pathogenic microorganisms get there by an ascending route through the urethra from the skin or mucous membranes.

It often happens that bacteria enter the kidneys, bypassing the bladder and urethra, without causing an inflammatory process in them. So what is pyelonephritis? This is a kidney infection that can be acute or chronic.

Brief description, ICD-10 code

Pyelonephritis has been assigned a separate number in the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision. The disease is included in the section "Tubulointerstitial diseases of the kidneys" with coding N10-N16. At the same time, a separate labeling was assigned to chronic and acute pyelonephritis.

Depending on the form of the course, kidney pathology may have different clinical signs. Acute pyelonephritis without complications can manifest itself as a sudden development of the inflammatory process. As a rule, its occurrence is associated with an ascending infection, about the mechanism of entry into the body, which we described above. The most common causative agent of renal pathology is Escherichia coli.

An untreated acute form of the disease leads to the development of recurrent kidney pathology. And the main mistake of patients is the refusal of further therapy when the symptoms are relieved. Treatment of pyelonephritis involves the complete destruction of pathogenic microflora in the kidneys and the restoration of normal urine outflow, and this may take more than one week.

Unlike the acute form, the protracted form of the disease is less common. Pyelonephritis is detected in the diagnosis of ultrasound or urinalysis, since the chronic inflammatory process in the kidneys is characterized by an asymptomatic course.

This ailment can also be provoked by congenital defects in the kidneys. The cause of the disease is considered progressive damage and scarring in the tissues. Without proper treatment, the disease often leads to kidney failure. Chronic pyelonephritis is often diagnosed at an early age.

Pathogens

The causative agents of pyelonephritis are no different from the bacteria that cause urinary tract infections. In most cases, as already mentioned, the cause of the disease is Escherichia coli. Quite often, during the examination of the patient, others are also found:

• klebsiella;
• Proteus;
• golden staphylococcus aureus;
• Enterobacter;
• Pseudomonas;
• Serratia Citrobacter.

In patients with immunodeficiency and diabetes, the disease can be caused by Candida fungi.

Predisposing factors

To start the pathological process, the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms is not enough. In a person with a strong immune system, the body fights back pathogens. A favorable background for the development of pyelonephritis is a disease or condition that causes stagnation of urine in the urinary tract. It is it that promotes the multiplication of bacteria in the urinary tract and the weakening of the immune system - this is just what is needed for the pathogen. A similar factor is also the presence of a catheter, a urinal in the urinary tract.

As for diseases that prevent the normal outflow of urine, they most likely lead to pyelonephritis. When the transport of body fluid slows down, bacteria easily enter the ureters. Among the reasons that serve as a convenient background for the development of pyelonephritis, it is worth noting:

• benign prostatic hypertrophy;
• prostate cancer;
• malignant tumors of the bladder (in both sexes);
• congenital malformation of the urinary tract;
• cancers in the renal tract and metastatic lesions of the kidneys;
• consequences of radiation or chemical therapy or surgery;
• multiple sclerosis and other disorders of the central nervous system;
• polycystic kidney disease;
• AIDS;
• myeloproliferative pathologies;
• diabetes;
• complications after organ transplantation.

In addition, patients over 50 years of age are at risk for acute pyelonephritis. At the same time, women get this disease more often than men. The cause of pyelonephritis in the fairer sex lies in the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the urethra - their urethra is much shorter.

Pyelonephritis is especially dangerous for pregnant women (however, like other forms of urinary tract infection). The inflammatory process increases the risk of preterm birth.

A genetic predisposition to renal pathology cannot be completely ruled out. For example, vesicoureteral reflux is a hereditary disease that occurs in blood relatives of the patient. Autosomal dominant inheritance is also attributed to polycystic kidney disease.

Symptoms

The characteristic manifestations of the disease may differ in all patients with pyelonephritis (ICD-10 code N10-N16), depending on age, severity of the pathology and individual characteristics of the organism. The main symptoms of this disease are as follows:

• malaise;
• subfebrile temperature;
• chills (with acute pyelonephritis);
• vomiting and nausea;
• pain in pyelonephritis is usually localized under the ribs, in the lower back, given to the suprapubic region, iliac fossa;
• frequent painful urination;
• hematuria;
• pungent odor and cloudy color of urine.

In children at an early age, the pathology proceeds secretly. Therefore, there may not be any specific signs of pyelonephritis. The course of acute renal disease in children practically does not differ from the manifestations of an infectious lesion of the urinary tract. Elderly patients, on the contrary, endure the disease extremely hard. In old age, confusion, incoherent speech, hallucinations are possible.

For the chronic form, as a rule, it is characteristic that periodically it manifests itself with dull aching pains in the lower back, especially in the winter season.

How to recognize an ailment

Diagnosis of pyelonephritis is usually not difficult. To confirm the disease, the doctor examines the patient, paying special attention to his general appearance, takes measurements of body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, palpates the abdomen, lower back. In addition, if pyelonephritis is suspected, the specialist will refer the patient to undergo a series of clinical, laboratory and instrumental studies:

• Bacteriological culture of urine. The analysis is carried out in order to determine the pathogen that caused the development of the disease.
• Bacteriological blood culture. Such a diagnosis is resorted to only in the presence of pronounced signs of pyelonephritis with a complicated course.
• An extended blood test. In the results of the study, special attention is paid to the indicator of creatinine - a by-product from the normal breakdown of muscle tissue. The substance is filtered by the kidneys and leaves the body in the urine. The function of the kidneys associated with its processing is called creatinine clearance. In a laboratory examining a patient's blood sample, the glomerular filtration rate, the rate at which blood flows through the kidneys, is determined. Normally, the level of creatinine in the blood should not exceed 106 micromoles per liter of blood in adult men and 90 micromoles in women.
• General Laboratory examination of urine almost always indirectly indicates signs of pyelonephritis, which is indicated by the presence of leukocytes and protein in the urine.
• ultrasound. With the help of ultrasound screening, specialists identify abscesses, the presence of calculi in the kidneys and determine the causes of urinary stagnation, assess the risk of congenital defects of the urinary tract.
• CT scan. In the passage of CT, as a rule, there is no need, but if ultrasound did not allow doctors to see the full picture of the pathological process, this type of study will dot the “and”.

In addition, the diagnostic complex may include a gynecological examination. The thing is that in women, pyelonephritis is similar to the symptoms of certain sexually transmitted diseases.

Treatment of pyelonephritis

Symptoms of the disease can only be eliminated with antibiotics. In the predominant number of cases, the duration of the course of antibiotic therapy with an uncomplicated course of the disease usually does not exceed two weeks.

Antibiotics are administered orally or parenterally, if their form of release allows it. The doctor proceeds from a specific situation, choosing one or another drug. The results of laboratory tests for bacteria that provoked the disease, a tendency to allergies, the presence of chronic diseases, age, pregnancy are taken into account. The most commonly prescribed antibiotics for pyelonephritis are:

• "Penicillin";
• "Trimethoprim";
• "Sulfamethoxazole";
• "Ciprofloxacin";
• "Cefotaxime";
• "Cefaclor";
• "Cefuroxime";
• Levofloxacin.

To overcome the disease in pregnant women, the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics is resorted to in the most severe cases. Nitrofurans are considered a safer alternative to antibiotics. The group of these drugs includes "Furagin" and "Furadonin".

For prophylactic purposes in chronic pyelonephritis, preparations containing this substance are used to prevent relapse, and Nitroxoline is recommended for exacerbations of the chronic form.

To have an idea of ​​what antibiotics are needed for pyelonephritis caused by a particular pathogen, take into account the table below:

What is pyelonephritis, most often becomes known to people with a weakened immune system.

Common Complications

With complications of pyelonephritis that arose against the background of diabetes, urolithiasis, due to injuries, injuries, anatomical intrauterine anomalies of the kidneys and pregnancy, hospitalization and inpatient treatment are indicated.

If the disease is accompanied by severe pain, high fever, chills, severe nausea and vomiting, the patient needs emergency medical care and measures to prevent dehydration. When vomiting, antibiotics are administered intravenously. Persistent fever and chills may also indicate that the kidney infection has spread into the blood.

In isolated cases, pyelonephritis progresses with the formation of a purulent-inflammatory focus - an abscess. If antibiotic treatment does not bring the desired effect, the abscess is opened. The procedure that is done in this case is called nephrostomy: a special tube is inserted through the skin on the back directly into the focus of inflammation on the kidney and the purulent contents are pumped out.

Folk remedies

In parallel with taking antibacterial drugs for pyelonephritis, doctors often recommend the use of herbs and folk remedies that have anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects. Phytotherapy is also successfully used in the treatment of chronic kidney disease. The following is an example of several well-known folk recipes for the preparation of remedies for pyelonephritis:

• A decoction of corn stigmas. Vegetable fibers are taken in the amount of two tablespoons, pour a glass of boiling water. You need to cook in a water bath. Put the dishes with the broth on the stove, cover with a lid and simmer over low heat for about 30 minutes. After that, cool and strain, add a little boiled water. Before use, the product is slightly heated and shaken.
• An infusion of birch buds and yarrow helps relieve symptoms of cystitis and urinary tract infections. To prepare it, you need dry raw materials. Both components are used in equal proportions (2 tablespoons each) and poured with a liter of boiling water. Then the product is left for a couple of hours to infuse. Take a drink twice a day for half a glass, on an empty stomach.
• Birch tar. To relieve inflammation in the kidneys, you need to drink a glass of warm milk three times a day, containing 5-10 drops of tar. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
• Dill infusion. Finely chopped greens (approximately 10 g) are poured with hot water and covered with a lid, set aside for an hour. Ready infusion drink three times a day before meals.

Fresh cranberries, as well as cranberry decoctions and fruit drinks, have long been known for their diuretic and antimicrobial properties. 2-3 handfuls of this berry should be eaten by pregnant women in order to prevent pyelonephritis. The measures to prevent the disease also include the regular use of celery, spinach. These products prevent the development of inflammatory processes in the kidneys, providing a good outflow of fluid and a decongestant effect.

Nuances of the diet

In search of an answer about what pyelonephritis is and how to deal with this disease, it is impossible to ignore the issue of nutrition. With the described disease, it is the diet that plays a huge role, determining, in fact, the patient's chances of recovery. The patient runs the risk of negating the effect of the use of drugs, ignoring the simple rules for compiling a daily menu for kidney pyelonephritis.

Nutrition is based on the principles of maximum restriction in the consumption of salt and smoked products. Salt is a mineral that retains fluid in the tissues of the body and contributes to the development of edema against the background of kidney dysfunction. Its daily intake should not exceed 6 g.

During the period of acute pyelonephritis (or exacerbation of chronic), canned food, fatty, spicy, fried foods, sweets and pastries are banned. Urologists recommend completely abandoning coffee (natural and instant), carbonated and alcoholic beverages. Caution should be taken when including mushrooms and legumes in the diet.

Features of the daily menu and nutrition for pyelonephritis are built on the need for mandatory consumption of diuretic and anti-inflammatory products, herbal decoctions. Chamomile, rosehip, lingonberry and horsetail teas, green tea, still mineral water will be useful.

In the summer season, with kidney disease (pyelonephritis), you need to eat fresh vegetables, fruits, melons. To stop the exacerbation against the background of the chronic course of the disease, give preference to a vegetable and dairy menu, including dairy and sour-milk low-fat products, dried fruits in the diet. They are enriched with potassium, and this trace element, as you know, removes salt from the body and maintains muscle tone. In strictly limited quantities, you can use butter, cereals, bread. It is desirable to minimize protein foods of plant origin.

When preparing salads from fresh vegetables, try to chop everything very finely or grate it, and season the dishes with olive oil. When boiling meat (chicken, rabbit, turkey), it is advisable to drain the first broth a few minutes after boiling and cook the meat in a new broth - this will remove all extractive substances from the tissues.

Prevention of kidney disease

To minimize the likelihood of developing renal pyelonephritis, you must:

• Drink several glasses of water every day. This helps to flush out pathogenic bacteria from the urinary tract and kidneys, preventing their reproduction.
• Timely treat any inflammatory processes in the body, regardless of their severity.
• Eat a balanced diet and give up bad habits, lead an active and healthy lifestyle.
• Avoid hypothermia, keep your legs and lower back warm, do not sit on a cold surface.

If there are problems with the urinary system, treatment should not be delayed. Running pathologies often require surgical intervention in order to restore the satisfactory function of the genitourinary system and prevent relapses in the future.

Is it possible to cure pyelonephritis at home and what to take for recovery? The answers to these and many other questions concern people suffering from kidney inflammation. According to experts, self-treatment of pyelonephritis in the initial stages can be very effective, but extreme caution must be exercised. After reading this article, you will get an overview of the methods of treating the disease and find out in which cases you may need to seek emergency medical help.

Causes of the disease

The first thing you need to pay attention to when starting the fight against a particular disease is the etiology. Pyelonephritis develops when a mixed infection or pathogens enter the human bloodstream (this can be Escherichia coli, all kinds of cocci, etc.). Before you learn how to cure pyelonephritis, check out the list of factors associated with infection:

• chronic states of overwork/weakness/stress;
• decreased immunity;
• lack of vitamins;
• passage of urine;
• urolithiasis disease;
• kidney tumor;
• narrowing of the ureters.

How to treat pyelonephritis in adults

It is known that the treatment of pyelonephritis in mature women and men is a complex set of medicinal measures aimed at normalizing the condition of the kidneys. The disease control program includes the use of drugs and procedures aimed at eliminating foci of inflammation. Features of kidney treatment depend on the person's age, general health and the current form of the disease.

diet therapy

The first thing you should take care of is the diet, because the body receives all the nutrients along with food. When choosing a diet, the nature of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient's body must be taken into account. If we are talking about acute pyelonephritis, the following foods should be excluded from the diet:

• snacks, canned food, smoked meats, pickles;
• hot spices / seasonings;
• coffee;
• broths with broth;
• legumes;
• cakes/creams;
• mushrooms;
• sparkling water;
• alcoholic drinks.

• dairy;
• fruits with a high content of potassium (dried apricots, apricots, raisins);
• white bread (salt-free);
• butter (in moderation);
• boiled and grated vegetables;
• cereals;
• sugar.

• herbal decoctions;
• compotes / fruit drinks / kissels / juices;
• teas (green, weak black);
• mineral soda water without gas.

In the process of treating chronic pyelonephritis, the list of products to be excluded remains unchanged. The basis of dietary nutrition includes the following products:

• lean varieties of fish / meat / poultry (minced meat or boiled meat);
• vegetarian and milk soups (fruit/vegetable);
• dairy and dairy products;
• flour products;
• chicken eggs;
• pasta (well boiled);
• cereals;
• puddings;
• raw / boiled vegetables (except radish, cauliflower, garlic and onions);
• fruits and berries of all kinds;
• gourds;
• jam, honey, sugar and some other harmless sweets.

The nuances of the diet for pyelonephritis (kidney disease) must be agreed with the attending physician, otherwise digestive disorders may occur. You will have to forget about the products recommended for exclusion from the diet until the kidneys are completely recovered, otherwise the effectiveness of therapeutic measures will decrease significantly. The sooner the patient provides a balance of substances in the body, the less chance there will be for pyelonephritis.

Medical therapy

Treatment of the acute form of pyelonephritis with drugs is aimed at quickly eliminating foci of inflammation in the kidneys and preventing the strengthening of the disease. The average course duration is 12-16 days. The general complex of therapeutic measures is based on the following principles:

• elimination of factors that cause infection in the kidneys;
• antibiotic therapy after sampling for culture;
• strengthening the immune system to prevent relapses in the future;
• pathogenic/symptomatic treatment.

To alleviate the condition of a patient with a diagnosis of "acute pyelonephritis", antispasmodics ("Drotaverin", "No-Shpa", "Spasmalgon") are prescribed. In the course of direct treatment of inflammation of the kidneys, specialists conduct a number of laboratory tests and prescribe complex treatment with drugs from several pharmacological groups:

1. Antibiotics: Cefalexin, Cefaclor, Amikacin, Gentamicin. Highly effective, but at the same time low-toxic antibacterial drugs for the treatment of acute forms of pyelonephritis. Depending on the form of release, they are used orally and intravenously.
2. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Nimesulide, Voltaren, Movalis. The acute form of pyelonephritis is often accompanied by fever. To reduce body temperature and block inflammation in the kidneys during the treatment of this disease, NPS tablets are prescribed.
3. Probiotics: Ecoflor, Trilact, Bifidum BAG. These drugs are prescribed to restore the intestinal microflora affected by the treatment of acute pyelonephritis with antibiotics. Probiotics contain beneficial microorganisms that reduce the level of intoxication and remove toxins.
4. Anticoagulants: "Dipiridamolm", "Heparin", "Troxevasin". Drugs in this category normalize blood flow in the kidneys, which significantly increases the effectiveness of treatment.

Treatment of the chronic form of pyelonephritis requires a long methodical approach. After the examination, doctors prescribe long-term treatment with drugs of the following pharmacological groups:

1. Penicillins: "Carbenicillin", "Azocillin", "Amoxicillin". They are prescribed for the treatment of chronic pyelonephritis (kidney disease) with a minimum level of nefortoxicity.
2. Fluoroquinols: "Ofloxacin", "Ciprofloxacin", "Levofloxacin". They are given in the form of injections. The powerful antibacterial effect of these drugs significantly increases the effectiveness of the fight against pyelonephritis (kidney disease).
3. Cephalosporins 2, 3 generations: "Cefaclor", "Cefalexin". Low-toxic drugs to combat inflammatory processes. The active ingredients in these cephalosporins break down the cell walls of the bacteria that cause pyelonephritis (kidney disease) and kill them, restoring normal functioning of the tubular system.
4. Nitrofurans: Furagin, Furazolidone, Furadonin. Effective in the fight against chronic pyelonephritis, however, due to the high degree of toxicity, they are prescribed in the most extreme cases of kidney disease.
5. Oxyquinolines: Nitroxoline, 5-Nock. Drugs in this category are well tolerated by the body, but their effectiveness in the treatment of chronic pyelonephritis (kidney disease) has noticeably deteriorated due to a decrease in the sensitivity of bacterial microorganisms.

Surgical intervention

Surgical treatment for pyelonephritis is prescribed in the most extreme cases, when inflammatory processes that affect the internal tissues of the kidneys do not respond to antibiotics and NPS drugs. Surgery is performed to prevent neforsclerosis and pyonephrosis. Advanced stages of pyelonephritis lead to unilateral wrinkling of the kidney.

To prevent further inflammation of the organs of the urinary system, a nephrectomy is prescribed - an operation to remove the kidney (under general anesthesia, the patient's retroperitoneal space is opened and the affected organ is cut off). In rare cases, when there is destruction of one of the halves of the doubled kidney, surgeons resort to resection. This operation involves the removal of part of the kidney tissue affected by purulent inflammatory processes.

Folk remedies for treatment at home

Traditional methods of dealing with pyelonephritis (kidney disease) involve the use of medications in a hospital hospital, but is there really no way to do without doctors. Connoisseurs of home recipes say: in the early stages, effective treatment of pyelonephritis with folk remedies at home is quite possible. Write down a few grandma's recipes for yourself to be ready if there is a threat of inflammation of the kidney:

1. Propolis with butter. Melt 60-70 grams of butter, add 15 grams of propolis and mix. Use the resulting slurry of 5-7 grams with an interval of 7-8 hours.
2. . An excellent remedy for the treatment of acute and chronic forms of pyelonephritis (kidney disease). Cook 170 grams of oats in a liter of milk. You need to boil for a long time, until half of the liquid has evaporated. Cool the resulting jelly and drink it at intervals of 5-6 hours. After 2-3 weeks, kidney disease will recede.
3. Salt dressing. Pour 230 grams of salt onto a thick large towel and soak it with water. Before going to bed, tie around the waist and go to bed. Performing this procedure every night, you can remove the exacerbation of pyelonephritis (kidney disease) in less than two weeks.

Phytotherapy

Natural herbal decoctions will help to increase the effectiveness of drug treatment of inflammation of the kidneys. Natural components contribute to the normalization of the balance of substances and cleanse the body of toxins. Official medicine recognizes most of the existing methods of herbal treatment. Folk decoctions provide a whole range of beneficial effects:

• uroseptic;
• diuretic;
• detoxification;
• restorative.

Below are some phytotherapeutic recipes that have repeatedly demonstrated their effectiveness in the treatment of acute infectious pyelonephritis (kidney disease):

1. Meadowsweet, yarrow and budra. In a large metal container, mix these herbs in equal proportions, add a small amount of agrimony, immortelle, celery and marshmallow. Pour a liter of boiling water and let it brew for 1.5-2 hours. For effective treatment of an acute form of pyelonephritis (kidney disease), drink a decoction at intervals of 12 hours, 30-40 ml each.
2. Fireweed, chamomile, birch. An incredibly effective remedy for the treatment of chronic pyelonephritis (kidney disease). Mix the components in equal quantities and pour three cups of boiling water. The scheme of application is extremely simple: drink 50-60 ml of decoction every 8 hours, and after 2-3 weeks, kidney disease will recede forever.

Features of the treatment of the disease

The main task of the doctor prescribing drugs for the treatment of acute / chronic pyelonephritis is to correctly assess the current situation and take into account all the nuances. Most people admitted to hospital with inflammation of the kidney are treated according to the standard scheme, however, there are certain categories of people for whom therapeutic measures are selected taking into account additional factors.

In children

By definition, the child's body cannot normally absorb potent drugs, so doctors are especially careful about which antibiotics to treat the baby with so as not to damage the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. At the age of 12 years, it is not recommended to get involved in folk remedies, it is better to immediately contact specialists. Homemade decoctions and tinctures are not contraindicated, but if they do not help cure pyelonephritis (kidney disease) within 2-3 days, seeking medical help should not be postponed.

In pregnant women

Potent antibacterial drugs for the treatment of acute pyelonephritis during pregnancy are used only after a complete examination and only as prescribed by the attending physician. Any self-activity in such situations should be excluded. The exhausted body of a pregnant woman may not respond adequately to medications, so she always needs to be under the supervision of specialists.

Is it possible to cure chronic pyelonephritis completely

Treatment of chronic pyelonephritis is aimed at blocking inflammatory processes and normalizing the functioning of the kidney. With a successful outcome, all symptoms disappear, the state of human health returns to normal, but the disease itself remains. Under the influence of negative external / internal factors, whether it is a decrease in immunity, hypothermia, stress, or something else, the disease will manifest itself again, and then repeated treatment will be required.

Video about the symptoms and treatment of acute pyelonephritis

The video below contains recommendations from experts on how to behave when a kidney infection is suspected. After watching this video, you will get a lot of valuable information about the identification and treatment of acute pyelonephritis. Take the received information into service so that a dangerous infectious disease does not bring you to a hospital bed!