Increased gas formation pain in the stomach. How to get rid of a bloated stomach? Diseases and medical conditions

Most diseases gastrointestinal tract accompanied by such an unpleasant phenomenon as increased gas formation or flatulence. Excessive accumulation of gases in the intestines can signal a malfunction in the digestive system and indicate the development of certain diseases.

Many are embarrassed by these manifestations and postpone a visit to the doctor, attributing discomfort to nutritional errors. Nevertheless, it is necessary to find out the cause of flatulence, which causes significant inconvenience to the patient and the people around him, and it is necessary to begin treatment.

Increased gas formation can be observed when eating foods high in fiber or overeating. These factors lead to disruption of the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and the emergence of a specific problem that many patients are embarrassed to discuss. Normally, in the body of a healthy person, about 0.9 liters of gases produced by microorganisms are necessarily present.

During normal operation of the digestive system, only 0.1-0.5 liters of gases are excreted from the intestines during the day, while during flatulence, the volume of exhaust gases can reach three liters. This condition of involuntary emission of fetid gases, accompanied by sharp characteristic sounds, is called flatus and indicates dysfunction in the digestive system.

Intestinal gases are produced from five main components:

oxygen,
nitrogen,
carbon dioxide,
hydrogen,
methane.

An unpleasant smell is given to them by sulfur-containing substances produced by bacteria in the large intestine. Understanding the causes of this phenomenon will help to cope with the problem and get rid of gases in the intestines.

The accumulation of gases in the intestines can be caused by many reasons:

Flatulence leads to the use of products that cause fermentation processes in the body (kvass, beer, black bread, kombucha).
If the diet is dominated by foods that promote the formation of gases. These are cabbage, legumes, potatoes, grapes, apples, carbonated drinks.
Increased gas formation is noted in people with lactose intolerance and is caused by the use of dairy products.

In addition, flatulence often occurs in various pathological conditions of the body. This may be intestinal dysbacteriosis, acute intestinal infections, irritable bowel syndrome, or gastrointestinal diseases such as:

chronic pancreatitis,
cirrhosis of the liver,
colitis,
enteritis

In some cases, the symptoms of gas in the intestines cause disorders of the nervous system and frequent stressful conditions. The cause of discomfort may be haste and excessive swallowing of air during meals (aerophagia).

Call excessive gas formation capable of dysbiotic causes that occur when the normal intestinal microflora is disturbed. In this case, normal bacteria (lacto- and bifidobacteria) are suppressed by bacteria of opportunistic microflora (E. coli, anaerobes).

Symptoms of increased gas in the intestines (flatulence)

The main symptoms of excessive gas formation:

characteristic cramping pains in the abdomen, a feeling of fullness and a constant feeling of discomfort. Painful sensations are caused by a reflex spasm of the intestinal walls, which occurs when its walls are stretched by an increased volume of gas.
Bloating, which is manifested in an increase in its volume due to the accumulation of gas
Belching caused by backflow of gas from the stomach in dysphagia
Rumbling in the abdomen, which occurs when gases mix with the liquid contents of the intestine
Nausea that accompanies indigestion. Occurs with the formation of toxins and an increase in the content of products of incomplete digestion of food in the intestines
Constipation or diarrhea. Increased gas formation in most cases is accompanied by similar stool disorders
Flatulence. A sharp release of gas from the rectum, accompanied by a characteristic sound and an unpleasant hydrogen sulfide odor.

General symptoms of gas in the intestines can be manifested by palpitations (read the article: arrhythmia, a burning sensation in the region of the heart. Similar states provoke clamping vagus nerve swollen bowel loops and upward displacement of the diaphragm.

In addition, the patient caused by intoxication of the body and depressive states with mood swings. There is a constant general malaise as a result of incomplete absorption of nutrients and improper bowel function.

A lot of gas in the intestines - what causes the characteristic symptoms?

Strong gases in the intestines cause foods rich in carbohydrates, dietary fiber and starch.

Carbohydrates

Of the carbohydrates, the most powerful provocateurs are:

Alimentary fiber

Found in all foods and can be soluble or insoluble. Soluble alimentary fiber(pectins) in the intestines swell and form a gel-like mass.

In this form, they reach the large intestine, where, when they are split, the process of gas formation occurs. Insoluble dietary fiber passes through the gastrointestinal tract practically unchanged and does not contribute to increased gas formation.

Almost all foods containing starch increase the formation of gases in the intestines. A lot of starch contains: potatoes, wheat, peas and other legumes, corn. The exception is rice, which contains starch, but does not cause bloating and flatulence.

How is the diagnosis carried out?

If the patient complains that he constantly has gases in the intestines, the doctor must exclude the presence of serious illnesses, for which comprehensive examination patient. It includes a physical examination, that is, listening and percussion, and instrumental methods.

The most common x-ray abdominal cavity, which detects the presence of gases and the height of the diaphragm. To assess the amount of gases, a rapid introduction of argon into the intestine is used. In this case, it is possible to measure the volume of displaced by argon intestinal gases. In addition, apply following methods diagnostics:

FEGDS- examination of the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract using a special flexible tube with lighting and a miniature camera at the end. This method allows you to take, if necessary, a piece of tissue for research, that is, to make a biopsy.
Colonoscopy. Visual examination of the large intestine with a special device with a camera at the end.
Coprogram. Laboratory research, analysis of feces for enzymatic deficiency of the digestive system.
Sowing feces. With the help of this analysis, the presence of intestinal dysbacteriosis is detected and violations in the intestinal microflora are confirmed.

With chronic belching, diarrhea and unmotivated weight loss, it can be prescribed endoscopy conducted to rule out suspicion of bowel cancer. In patients with frequent flatulence (gas release), nutritional characteristics are carefully studied in order to exclude foods that provoke bloating and flatulence from the diet.

If lactose deficiency is suspected, the patient is assigned lactose tolerance tests. In some cases, the doctor may order an examination daily ration the patient, during which the patient must, for a certain period of time, keep records of his daily diet in a special diary.

When the patient complains that gases in the intestines do not go away, frequent bloating and sharp pains the doctor should conduct an examination to exclude bowel obstruction, ascites (fluid accumulation), or any inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

A thorough examination, adjustment of the diet, exclusion of provoking factors that cause flatulence, will answer the question of why gases are formed in the intestines in excess and what measures to take to get rid of this unpleasant phenomenon.

How to treat a strong accumulation of gases in the intestines?

Complex treatment of flatulence includes symptomatic, etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy. But it should be remembered that if the cause of the formation of excess gases is a disease, then the underlying disease must be treated first.

Symptomatic therapy should be aimed at reducing pain and includes the use of antispasmodics (drotaverine, no-shpa). If the flatulence is caused by aerophagia, measures are taken to reduce the swallowing of air during meals.

Pathogenetic therapy fights excess gas formation with the help of:

Sorbents that bind and remove from the body toxic substances(enterosgel, phosphalugel). Adsorbents such as activated carbon are not recommended for long-term use due to severe side effects.
Enzymatic preparations containing digestive enzymes and improving the functioning of the digestive system (, pancreatin).
Defoamers, which break down the foam in which gases accumulate in the intestines and improve the absorption capacity of the organ. This group of drugs affects intestinal motility and has a strong carminative effect (dimethicone, simethicone).

Etiotropic therapy fights the causes that cause gases in the intestines:

Most safe drug with increased gas formation, Espumizan is considered, which has no contraindications and can be prescribed to the elderly, pregnant and lactating women, as well as to patients with diabetes mellitus.

The most important factor in the fight against flatulence is diet. To eliminate discomfort phenomena, it is necessary to correct nutrition and refuse fatty foods, which will help food to be absorbed faster, and gases not to linger in the intestines. We will tell you more about how to eat properly with the formation of gases in the intestines.

How to eat with flatulence: a diet if you have increased gases in the intestines

First of all, you need to find out which foods cause excessive gas formation and in the future these foods should be avoided. In some patients, flour products and sweets can provoke flatulence, in others - fatty and meat dishes. Be wary of foods high in fiber. It:

black bread,
legumes,
citrus,
cabbage,
fruit,
berries,
tomatoes,

Try an experiment and eliminate one of the following foods from your diet:

Depending on the result, it will be possible to understand what exactly provokes the occurrence of an unpleasant phenomenon. Try not to eat vegetables and fruits raw. It is better to boil or stew vegetables, use fruits to make compotes or mashed potatoes.

Try to avoid whole milk, ice cream, and milkshakes for two weeks. If such a diet is effective, then the cause of flatulence lies in lactose intolerance contained in dairy products and it is best to refuse their use. If there is no lactose intolerance, it will be useful to eat yogurt, kefir, cottage cheese every day, cook viscous cereals in milk in half with water.

You should stop drinking carbonated drinks, kvass, beer, which cause fermentation processes in the body. To eliminate dysphagia, doctors recommend eating slowly, chewing food thoroughly.

It is necessary to abandon the use of chewing gums, as in the process of chewing an excessive amount of air is swallowed. Try to avoid foods containing sorbitol ( chewing gums sugar-free, diet foods, breakfast cereals), avoid whole grain and brown bread.

To get rid of constipation and maintain normal bowel function, you need to eat foods that contain indigestible fiber, such as ground wheat bran. It is important to avoid alcohol and try not to overeat by eating small meals several times a day.

Do not eat fatty and fried meat products. Dietary meat should be boiled or stewed. It is worth trying to replace meat with lean fish, and strong tea or coffee - herbal infusions. It's best to stick to the principles separate power supply and exclude simultaneous reception starchy and protein foods, such as potatoes with meat.

Unfamiliar exotic dishes that are unusual for the stomach (Chinese, Asian cuisine) can pose a danger. With such a problem, you should not experiment and it is better to give preference to traditional national or European cuisine.

Good for the stomach fasting days. This will restore the digestive system and help get rid of toxins. On a fasting day, you can boil some rice and eat it warm, in small portions without salt, sugar and oil. Or unload with kefir if there is no intolerance to dairy products.

In this case, during the day it is recommended not to eat anything, but to drink only kefir (up to 2 liters).
To activate the intestines and improve its motility, doctors recommend taking daily walks, walking more and driving. active image life.

Traditional medicine from a strong content of gases in the intestines: what to do?

Folk recipes give good effect with the accumulation of gases in the intestines. Decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs help to quickly get rid of an unpleasant ailment.
Fennel. it medicinal plant has such an effective and mild effect in eliminating gases that even small children give it an infusion.

To eliminate constipation, leading to gas formation, you can prepare a mixture of dried fruits and senna herbs. To do this, 400g dried apricots and pitted prunes are steamed with warm boiled water and left covered overnight. In the morning, the mixture is passed through a meat grinder, 200 g of honey and 1 tablespoon of dry hay grass are added, the mass is mixed well. Store in a sealed container in the refrigerator. Take two teaspoons at night.

They will help get rid of gases in the intestines of an enema with a decoction of chamomile. To prepare a decoction, one tablespoon of dried chamomile flowers is poured into a glass of water and simmered over low heat for about 10 minutes. Allow the broth to cool, filter and dilute this amount of liquid with two tablespoons of boiled water. An enema is done daily at bedtime for 3-5 days.

Conclusion

So what conclusions can we draw? Such a phenomenon as the accumulation of gases in the intestines in itself is not a disease. But if an excess of gases constantly worries and is accompanied by the whole spectrum unpleasant symptoms: heartburn, constipation or diarrhea, stomach pain, unexplained weight loss, you need to seek medical assistance and undergo a thorough examination to exclude serious diseases.

If, during the examination, suspicions of other diseases disappear, then flatulence can be easily eliminated by changing the diet, proper nutrition and taking medications prescribed by the doctor. Follow all medical recommendations and be healthy!

Flatulence develops when excess air accumulates in the stomach and intestines. The main symptom is a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. Very often, gas formation causes pain in the abdomen, belching, heartburn. This pathological deviation is accompanied by a feeling of discomfort, the person begins to look for various ways, medicines to alleviate the condition.

Increased gas formation can be triggered by various factors and causes that are not related to diseases. In order to cure a pathological deviation, you just need to analyze what could contribute to the development of flatulence.

2. Products containing a lot of unrefined grain fibers (for example, bran).

3. Sweets, carbonated drinks.

4. Intolerance to lactose contained in milk.

5. Insufficiently chewed food.

6. Smoking.

7. Swallowing excess air (when eating, chewing gum).

If gas formation was caused by the above reasons, then it does not need to be treated. To restore the work of the gastrointestinal tract, you just need to adjust your diet, eliminate factors that predispose to flatulence. Sometimes bloating is concomitant symptom any disease of the gastrointestinal tract. AT this case To get rid of this disease, it is important to identify the true cause and begin timely treatment.

Diseases that may be accompanied by increased gas formation:

stomach upset;
constipation;
irritable bowel syndrome;
celiac disease (chronic disease) small intestine, in which protein - gluten is not absorbed by the digestive system);
gastroenteritis;
cholelithiasis;
malabsorption is a chronic disease associated with impaired digestion, assimilation, transport of nutrients, and the functioning of the small intestine;
dysbacteriosis;
helminthiasis.

Medical therapy of the stomach

Bloating can be treated with medications. They alleviate the condition of the patient, help restore the normal functioning of the digestive system.

1. Enterosorbents.

These drugs allow you to cleanse the intestines from pathogenic microflora by complex formation, ab- and adsorption, ion exchange. Their active substance binds, removes microorganisms that adversely affect the environment of the digestive system. The drugs contribute to the treatment of increased gas formation.

Enterosgel. The active ingredient is polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate. Belongs to the group of adsorbents. Available in the form of a gel, paste. At the molecular level, it looks like an organosilicon matrix, where empty cells are filled with water. Cleanses the intestines from toxic medium-sized molecules. Does not affect the mucous membrane, is not absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. The medicine is excreted along with the feces, it is intended to treat flatulence.
Polyphepan is based on hydrolytic lignin and has an adsorbing effect. pharmacy form- powder, granules. Stimulates the muscles of the intestine, restores its microflora by gluing and eliminating pathogenic microorganisms from the gastrointestinal tract. Helps to heal acute attack flatulence.
Kaopektat. The active substance is attapulgite. Release form - tablets, suspensions. The drug has an adsorbing effect, binds harmful components, removes them with feces. They can cure abdominal distension and flatulence.

2. Enzyme medicines.

Festal, Mezim, Panzinorm, Pancreatin, Pangrol, Creon. They improve the digestion process with the help of enzymes (enzymes). They are used to treat increased gas formation when eating heavy foods that affect the pancreas.

3. Silicones.

The basis of drugs is silicon dioxide. Their components are chemically inert, surface-active. The mechanism of action is defoamers, so they weaken the tension of the bubbles that form in the intestines due to the fermentation process. They are destroyed and eliminated naturally. Silicones are not absorbed, do not affect the digestive organs, are excreted along with the feces. Preparations of this group are considered non-toxic and are prescribed to women during pregnancy, lactation, as well as to children.
Dimethicone is an active component of Zeolate, Gascon Drope preparations. Refers to carminative drugs. Helps to get rid of flatulence, accelerates peristalsis, is not absorbed in the intestines. It forms a protective film over the mucous membrane, prevents toxins from entering the bloodstream, binding them, and then eliminating them naturally.
Simethicone is the main substance contained in Disfail, Siekol, Gastrocap, Colofort, Sab Simplex, Espumizan, etc. The carminative agent, characterized by surface-active properties, affects the tension of the bubbles, weakening it. If the cause is not an intestinal disease, then it will not be difficult to get rid of a large accumulation of air with the help of drugs included in this group.

4. Domperidone.

The synthetic drug, which is a dopamine antagonist, is poorly absorbed through the blood-brain barrier, and therefore it does not have central effects. The drug has an antiemetic, gastrokinetic effect. When taken orally, it promotes gastric emptying, does not affect its production of secretion. Present in Motilium, Domstal, Motilak, Motinorm, Passagix and other analogues. Domperidone is contraindicated in gastrointestinal bleeding, children under 1 year of age, lactation, obstruction. Signs of an overdose are manifested in the form of drowsiness, disorientation. Currently, the drug is dispensed exclusively by prescription, because of this, for the appointment, you must contact your supervising doctor.

5. Probiotics.

Drugs belonging to this group have a detrimental effect on the vital activity of putrefactive microorganisms in the intestine, so they are prescribed for the treatment of constant gas formation. The role of the active substance is played by non-pathogenic bacteria and yeast, which contribute to the normalization of the digestive process, helping to combat increased air accumulation. One-component: Atsilakt, Biovestin, Bifinorm, Bifidumbacterin, Narine and so on. Symbiotics: Acipol, Linex, Acidobak, Bifidobak and others.

For the treatment of a sudden attack of flatulence, it is strictly forbidden to resort to the use of any kind of enemas, laxatives, and especially to use a heating pad on the abdomen. These methods will only aggravate the initial state, and the distension of the intestines will become even more intense. It would be better to seek qualified help from a doctor.

A gas-relieving diet aims to reduce excess air, so it eliminates symptoms that cause discomfort. There are a number of useful products that encourage the development of flatulence, as well as getting rid of this unpleasant pathological complication.

1. Products with a high content of carbohydrates. They are partially digested and, getting into the rectum, they release gas under the action of bacteria. As a result, there are signs of an attack of flatulence. These include beans, white beans, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, lentils, raisins in large quantities, prunes and so on.

2. From products that combine fructose, starch, protein.

3. Drinks and products containing sweetener - sorbitol. It is present in chewing gums, soft drinks and other products. The substance adversely affects the process of digestion.

4. raw fruits, vegetables are a storehouse of not only vitamins, trace elements, but also acids that enhance fermentation. It is desirable to subject these products to heat treatment (in the oven, double boiler).

5. Onions and cabbages. They lead to the formation of air spaces in the intestine containing sulfur. As a result, the problem that has arisen is complicated by another symptom - a bad smell.

6. When gas formation, avoid eating bouillon cubes, chips, flour products cooked with yeast.

An irritant effect on the gastric mucosa is exerted by coffee, carbonated water, chocolate, strong black tea, hot liquid, which leads to flatulence. You can not completely abandon them - try to reduce the number. It is worth paying attention to products containing easily digestible carbohydrates and struggling with a feeling of fullness. They are present in potatoes, rice, grapes, lettuce, bananas, citrus fruits, yogurts.

A small amount of ginger or drinking mint tea alleviates the symptoms of flatulence. They also help with indigestion, indigestion, which is followed by distension of the abdomen. Each body reacts differently to certain foods, and because of this, the above foods can still cause bloating. For selection wholesome food You can keep a diary and write down your daily diet. In case of manifestation of negative symptoms, it is necessary to note this in a separate column.

Fractional nutrition in small portions facilitates the process of digestion, helps fight gas formation, even heavy food is easier to digest. For example, the intake of the usual amount of food per day should be divided not by 3 times, but by 6. So the food will be completely absorbed without burdening the stomach and intestines. When eating, you need to chew food slowly, this will reduce the amount of air swallowed. You must stop chewing gum and smoking. During the process of smoking a cigarette, not only excess air is swallowed, but also inner walls the esophagus, stomach are irritated under the influence of tobacco smoke.

If dysbacteriosis contributed to increased gas formation, then give up fatty meat, and increase the consumption of yogurt. Probiotics have a beneficial effect on digestion, normalize the microflora.

Non-traditional means

Medicinal herbs have a carminative effect, help to remove accumulated air from the intestines. They make tinctures, decoctions for ingestion. Use aromatic oils (cumin, fennel, chamomile, marjoram, mint) as compresses, and for oral administration you need to use the base (a piece of sugar, almond or olive oil).

Alternative methods of treatment that help fight excess gas formation:

1. Ginger has a positive effect on the functioning of the digestive tract and alleviates the condition with flatulence. It can be added to tea or the powder can be absorbed unchanged (a quarter of a teaspoon). The component will eliminate bad smell from the mouth, discomfort when overeating.

2. Dill water is the most common remedy that very quickly relieves the initial symptoms of gas formation in the intestines. To prepare this medicinal drug, 1 tablespoon of the seeds of the main component is taken, brewed with boiling water - 200 ml. It is advisable to use a thermos as a brewing container. It retains heat longer, so the resulting broth will be stronger. Settling time is 60 minutes. Strain the infusion before use. To get rid of the constant symptoms of abdominal distention, an adult is recommended to drink up to 200 ml per day, and children up to 3 teaspoons.

4. Parts of fennel fruits, valerian root, leaves are taken peppermint and mixed in the ratio 1:1:2. In 200 ml of boiling water, 2 teaspoons of the herbal mixture are added, settled for about 25 minutes, then the solution is filtered. You need to drink half a glass 2 times a day.

Causes of increased gas formation in the intestines

Normally, the intestine contains up to 0.9 liters of gas, which is formed mainly as a result of the vital activity of microorganisms. Increased gas formation in the intestines is called flatulence and accompanies most diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Men and women over the age of 50 suffer from prolonged flatulence with the same frequency. With errors in the diet, an episodic increase in gas formation is possible.

Why does gas form in the intestines?

The causes of flatulence are divided into several groups:

alimentary reasons;
digestive (digestive) flatulence;
dysbiotic causes;
mechanical flatulence;
dynamic reasons;
circulatory flatulence;
high-altitude flatulence;
dysphagia.

Each group of causes has its own mechanism:

Alimentary causes are associated with the direct property of some foods to release a large amount of gases.
Digestive mechanism of flatulence. Due to a violation of the secretion of digestive enzymes, incomplete breakdown of food occurs and strong gas formation even with low carbohydrate intake. This happens against the background of diseases of the digestive system, in which the production of digestive enzymes decreases (chronic pancreatitis, enteritis).
Dysbiotic causes. In the small and large intestines there are a large number of microorganisms that are also involved in the digestion of food mass. But if the ratio of the number of bacteria of normal microflora (lactobacilli, bifidumbacteria) and opportunistic flora(Peptostreptococcus, Escherichia coli, anaerobes) digestion of food occurs with an increase in gas formation. This disorder is called dysbiosis.
mechanical flatulence. With normal digestion and gas formation in the intestine, its excretion is disturbed. In this case, intestinal tumors, helminths, and dense stony stools can serve as a mechanical obstacle.
Dynamic causes are associated with a violation of the innervation of the intestine and a decrease in its peristalsis (movements of the intestinal walls that push through the food masses). In this case, food stagnation occurs, fermentation processes are activated, and gases accumulate.
Circulatory flatulence is the process of malabsorption of gases formed in the intestine with their neutralization in the liver.
High-altitude flatulence is an episodic condition when, when lowering atmospheric pressure excessive gas formation occurs in the intestines (the effect of opening champagne).
Dysphagia. Due to a disruption in the functioning of the nervous system (often after a stroke), swallowing food is disturbed, while a large amount of air is swallowed, which enters the stomach and intestines. Gases in the stomach can also be formed when they are thrown back from the intestines.

What foods cause increased gas formation in the intestines?

These are foods high in carbohydrates and fiber: legumes (soybeans, peas, beans), cabbage, onions, pumpkin, potatoes. Carbohydrates that release gas when broken down are starch, raffinose, sucrose, sorbitol, lactose.

Symptoms of increased gas formation

Flatulence is characterized by local and general manifestations. local symptoms are directly related to disruption of the intestines, these include:

abdominal pain - an increased volume of gas causes stretching of the intestinal walls, and reflex spasm with the development of pain;
bloating - an increase in the volume of the abdomen due to accumulated gas;
rumbling in the abdominal cavity - occurs due to the mixing of gas with the liquid part of the intestinal contents;
frequent belching - happens with dysphagia and the reverse flow of gas from the stomach;
diarrhea or constipation - these stool disorders always accompany increased gas formation, more often a tendency to loosen the stool develops;
nausea is the result of improper digestion and the content of toxins and products of incomplete breakdown of food in the intestines;
flatulation - the release of gas from the rectum, accompanied by an unpleasant odor (hydrogen sulfide) and a feeling of discomfort, normally episodes of flatulation occur on average up to 20 times a day.

a burning sensation in the heart - occurs as a result of pinching the vagus nerve with swollen intestinal loops;
increased heart rate;
disturbances in the rhythm of the heart (arrhythmia);
insomnia - caused by intoxication of the body with partial absorption of gases from the intestines into the blood;
mood disorder - a tendency to depression, a feeling of awkwardness;
general malaise is the result of improper bowel function and incomplete absorption of nutrients.

Diagnosis of the causes of flatulence

The fact of increased gas formation is established on the basis of clinical symptoms. To find out the causes of flatulence, for adequate treatment, the following diagnostic methods are carried out:

coprogram - a laboratory study of feces, which makes it possible to judge the enzymatic deficiency of the digestive system;
sowing feces for dysbacteriosis - used to confirm the violation of the ratio of intestinal microflora;
X-ray of the intestine with a contrast agent (barium mixture) - makes it possible to visualize mechanical obstacles to the movement of food masses and gases in the intestine;
fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy (FEGDS) - using a special fiber-optic tube with lighting and a camera, an examination of the mucous membrane of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract is carried out, if necessary, it is possible to take a piece of tissue for histological examination(biopsy);
colonoscopy - the principle is the same, the large intestine is examined.

How to get rid of gases in the intestines?

Treatment of increased gas formation begins only after it was possible to find out the cause. given state. Etiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy is used.

Oleg Tabakov, a hypertensive patient with experience, shared the secret of his recovery.

Etiotropic therapy is aimed at combating the cause:

Regardless of the cause of flatulence, help reduce gas formation dietary advice. To do this, it is necessary to limit the use of foods high in fiber and carbohydrates (legumes, cabbage, potatoes) and carbonated water. Instead, it is advisable to consume products that do not cause gas formation: lean varieties meat and poultry (beef, rabbit, chicken), fermented milk products (with the exception of whole milk containing lactose), rice.
Probiotics are preparations containing live bacteria of the normal intestinal microflora (lactuvit, bifiform) to combat dysbiosis.
Depending on the cause of the mechanical blockage of the movement of food in the intestines, laxatives are used. In the case of a tumor, surgery is performed.
Means that enhance intestinal motility (cerucal) are effective in dynamic flatulence.

Pathogenetic therapy allows you to fight gas formation through the use of such means:

enzymatic preparations - tablets that contain digestive enzymes, improve food digestion (panzinorm, pancreatin, mezim), are especially effective for pancreatitis and enteritis;
sorbents - bind and remove toxins from the intestines (phosphalugel, enterosgel);
defoamers - agents that reduce the surface tension of gases in the intestine and improve its absorption.

Symptomatic therapy is aimed at reducing pain, for which antispasmodics (no-shpa, drotaverine) are used.

Causes and treatment of gas formation in the stomach

Increased gas formation in the stomach, the causes and treatment of which will be discussed below, is not a very pleasant phenomenon. Surely the problem of gas formation in the stomach is known to a large part of people, and although gas formation in itself cannot be fully called a disease, it is still worth paying attention to such changes. Gases in the stomach can accumulate in any person, regardless of their gender and age. In general, this is even the norm if the amount of gases does not exceed 200 ml.

The reasons

Excess air in the stomach can accumulate due to many different reasons, but one thing is clear: gas formation brings with it discomfort and discomfort. The treatment of increased gas formation should be started only after finding out the true cause of the violations. Most often they are as follows:

swallowing air when eating;
bacterial activity;
diffusion of gases.

When eating or drinking drinks, including carbonated ones, a person involuntarily swallows air, which, along with food, enters the stomach. After a while, it can come out in the form of a burp or go down into the intestines and exit through the anus. Often, swallowing air occurs while a person is smoking, which is also partly the cause of the formation of gases in the stomach.

In addition, the cause of increased gas formation can be the vital activity of bacteria inside the intestines. The fact is that, breaking down pieces of food, microorganisms emit gases, which can also accumulate and cause discomfort in a person.

An increase in gas formation is associated, for example, with a woman's pregnancy. As the fetus grows in the female body, the internal organs, rising, somewhat change their position. In this case, the stomach is squeezed, which cannot but affect its normal functioning.

Frequent belching occurs in very tiny children. Newborns, for example, when sucking, also swallow a large amount of air, it is for this reason that it is recommended to hold the baby in a column after feeding to help the air come out.

Diseases of the stomach

Of course, there are still a considerable number of reasons for the increase in gas formation in the stomach, but special attention should be paid to possible diseases. Quite often, during examinations, it turns out that increased gas formation is only a symptom of more serious diseases, which, by the way, there are many. Here is some of them:

imbalance in the intestines;
chronic pancreatitis;
colitis and enterocolitis;
irritable stomach syndrome;
stagnation of blood in the intestines;
violation of patency in the intestine;
gastritis, ulcers and other diseases of the stomach.

It happens that the microorganisms that break down food die or do not cope with their functions, so the internal balance in the intestine is disturbed. At the same time, food begins to decompose in the intestine itself, which causes increased output gases.

Bloating of the stomach can also occur due to the fact that fermentation is disturbed, for example, with colitis or pancreatitis. It also noticeably impairs digestion.

The cause of gas formation can also be considered an irritable stomach syndrome or various kinds of stagnation and obstruction inside the intestines. Stagnation of blood in the intestine or its obstruction partly interfere with the normal removal of gases from the body. Therefore, they can linger in the stomach itself.

It is very important to pay attention in time to the fact that a person has an increased formation of gases in the stomach, since it is precisely the timely diagnosis and, accordingly, the clarified cause that can become a guarantee that subsequent treatment will be successful and effective.

Therapy for bloating

Finding out the true causes of gas formation in a person, the appointment of the right treatment is the business of a qualified specialist. Meanwhile, a lot also depends on the patient himself. The doctor can prescribe medication, and the patient is able to adjust his lifestyle. Only this approach will help to forget for a long time what discomfort in the stomach is.

At the disposal of the doctor when getting rid of gas formation are 3 types of therapy:

Etiotropic therapy involves the fight against the very cause of the phenomenon. It allows the use of a number of medications. These include probiotics, designed to normalize the balance of bacteria in the intestines, laxatives and drugs, whose action is aimed at increasing intestinal motility.

Pathogenic therapy lies in the fact that the increase in gas formation in the stomach is extinguished by the action of special drugs. First of all, these are enzymatic agents with a high content of enzymes necessary for the digestion of food.

In addition, defoamers are used, the action of which is aimed at reducing the surface tension of gases inside the intestine.

As part of the same therapy, sorbents are also used, the main objective which is the removal of toxins from the body.

But, as noted earlier, a lot also depends on the patient himself. First of all, we are talking about the normalization of the diet and the rejection of bad habits.

It is important to follow simple dietary rules. You should, for example, refuse to eat sugary carbonated drinks. It is necessary to reduce the consumption of foods containing a large amount of lactose and fiber. Do not include fried or fatty foods in your diet. But the consumption of steamed vegetables, on the contrary, should be increased.

It would be reasonable to stop smoking or constantly chewing gum.

It is important to understand that the general condition of the body, and therefore, including the work of the stomach, can be positively affected by leisurely walks on fresh air, exercise, avoidance stressful situations compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. It is the implementation of these preventive measures that will help you forget about recent unpleasant sensations and make you feel more comfortable.

Causes and treatment of severe gas formation in the abdomen

Excessive gas formation may be the result of an error in the diet, may indicate serious disorders in the gastrointestinal tract. If such a delicate problem occurs, you should review your diet (exclude certain foods), and the problem will disappear spontaneously. If this does not happen, then you need to seek help from a gastroenterologist.

Why does gas production occur?

Every day, about 500-600 cm3 of gas is formed in the intestines of an adult, but this small amount comes out naturally without any discomfort. Only the formation of a significant amount of a gas mixture (hydrocarbon, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide) is uncomfortable, as there is a feeling of fullness in the abdomen, pain and the need to visit the toilet frequently. The causes of excessive gas formation are quite diverse. Among them, the most significant are the following:

eating large amounts of carbohydrates, certain dairy foods, or foods that cause gas;
a mechanical obstruction in the intestines that interferes with the natural passage of gases;
violation of the innervation of the gastrointestinal tract, due to which peristalsis slows down, the processes of decay and fermentation in the intestine increase;
inflammatory changes in the intestinal mucosa (enteritis, colitis), as a result of which the processes of parietal absorption and digestion of nutrients worsen;
change in the microbial balance of the human intestine.

Thus, it becomes clear that increased gas formation in the abdomen may be just a consequence of a food error, or it may be the initial sign of a serious pathology. If independently taken measures (about them a little later) do not bring the desired relief, you should visit a gastroenterologist as soon as possible to find out why this is happening.

Power supply errors

The habit of eating quickly, not paying enough attention to a varied and correct diet, preference for certain (not always healthy meals) - all this provokes strong gas formation. Among the products that provoke strong gas formation, the most significant are:

legumes (any cabbage, beans, peas, lentils);
nuts (in large quantities);
dried fruits (prunes, dried apricots, raisins);
black bread and fresh baking;
fresh (especially fatty) milk;
carbonated drinks, including kvass;
some types of vegetables and fruits (banana, grapes with stones, apricots).

Accordingly, the rejection of these provocative products will quickly eliminate the delicate problem that has arisen. Various tactics in the correction of the diet are possible. The first method involves a complete rejection of the above products. Go to boiled vegetables, low-fat baked meat and fish, soups in diluted broth, only natural sweets in a very limited quantity will undoubtedly be useful for the gastrointestinal tract of any person. However, such a tactic will leave unresolved main question which product causes excessive gas formation.

It is more expedient to alternately exclude provocative products. The relationship between the use of a certain group of foods and the occurrence of discomfort in the abdomen will allow you to accurately recognize the provocative product and exclude only it from the diet. There is another solution to the problem - keeping a food diary. Recording of food eaten and analysis own feelings will help to quickly identify the "culprit" and solve the problem.

Change in microbial balance

Disruption of the natural balance between beneficial bacteria human intestines (lacto- and bifidobacteria) and opportunistic pathogens (clostridia, enterococci, yeast, staphylococci), as well as contamination of the gastrointestinal tract with pathogenic intestinal microflora lead to disruption of fermentation and digestion processes. As a result, there is a variety of clinical symptoms, including constant rumbling in the abdomen and gases. Often, dysbacteriosis may be the result of severe or insufficiently treated intestinal infection(salmonellosis, shigellosis, proteus infection).

How to get rid of the problem of flatulence in this case is decided by the doctor (therapist, gastroenterologist or infectious disease specialist). To get started, you need to special study(stool culture) to assess the degree of disturbance of the intestinal microbial system. For the treatment of dysbacteriosis, a variety of drugs are prescribed, the action of which is aimed at restoring the disturbed microbial balance. All such drugs can be divided into two large groups:

probiotics (lacto- and bifidobacteria) - actually beneficial bacterial flora, which displaces pathogenic flora from the intestines, due to which the microbial balance is restored;
prebiotics are substances that create the most favorable conditions to restore the normal microflora of the gastrointestinal tract (lactulose, inulin, glutathione, chitosan, dietary fiber, and others).

The duration of treatment, a specific drug or a combination of them are prescribed by the doctor. Self-purchase of the product you like in a pharmacy can lead to even greater violations of the intestinal microflora.

mechanical obstruction

This is the worst and most difficult cause of excess gas. In fact, this is a confirmation of the mechanical intestinal obstruction, which is most often caused by tumor growth. Reaching a considerable size, tumor node disrupts the patency of the gastrointestinal tract, there is a delay in fecal masses, which provokes an increase in the processes of decay and fermentation, as well as excessive gas formation. At the same time, symptoms such as loss of appetite, pain and a tendency to constipation are noted.

There are no home remedies available. What to do with the development of such a situation, only the doctor can decide. In the vast majority of cases, surgical intervention is required, the volume of which is determined individually. The prognosis depends on the severity of the process and the treatment.

Inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Pancreatitis, enteritis, colitis of various origins - all these diseases occur with a violation of digestion processes and, accordingly, are accompanied by increased gas formation. How to treat in each case depends on the cause of the disease, its severity and form. Most often, the following groups of medicines are used to eliminate flatulence:

carminatives (Simethicone, Dimethicone), which reduce the surface tension of the bubbles and their size, which facilitates the process of the release of gases to the outside;
sorbents (Enterosgel, Polysorb, activated carbon) bind toxins and gases, practically not being absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract;
enzymes (Pancreatin and many of its commercial options) facilitate the process of digestion of food, which helps to reduce the amount of gases formed.

Gas in the stomach causes a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. They can be of several types. Most often, increased gas formation (otherwise flatulence) signals a specific disease. If it is not cured in time, it can lead to irreparable consequences - up to and including death.

Why is gas formed in the stomach

The causes of gas formation in the stomach can be different. There are several directions.

Improper nutrition

Often, gases begin to accumulate due to malnutrition or after eating certain foods:

raisins, prunes;
muffin;
legumes;
cabbage;
artichokes;
fruit;
starchy vegetables (potatoes, etc.);
black bread;
apples.

Fatty foods fall into this category. It is processed very slowly, and bacteria manage to develop a lot of waste during this time. Flatulence can be caused by eating on the go, dry snacks, overeating or swallowing unchewed pieces. In this case, air enters the stomach. Part of it comes out with belching, the rest remains in the stomach, causing gas formation.

Swallowing air also occurs when using chewing gum, lollipops. Flatulence is provoked by carbonated drinks containing a lot of carbon dioxide. Gas provokes fast food, talking during a meal, some people - dairy products.

Body Features

In infants, the causes of increased gas formation in the stomach are still an unformed digestive system, breastfeeding, during which the baby swallows a lot of air. Flatulence can cause a change in nutrition - from mother's milk to formula. Some children are lactose intolerant.

Medications

Some medications (especially antibiotics) disrupt the gut microflora and digestion. To avoid this, agents that restore the intestines should be prescribed in parallel. For example, "Linex", "Lactiale" and a number of other drugs.

Attention! The appearance of gases is strongly influenced by drugs that prevent the absorption of carbohydrates. Such drugs are most often prescribed for type 2 diabetes.

Other reasons

Other reasons include:

smoking;
sedentary lifestyle;
food allergies;
pregnancy;
violation of metabolic processes;
circulatory disorders;
conditionally pathogenic bacteria;
a number of ENT diseases;
obstacles that prevent gases from escaping - cysts, tumors, etc .;
abnormal structure of the jaw.

In some people, the cause of gas formation is a sharp decrease in atmospheric pressure, stress, anxiety.

Gases - as a harbinger of diseases

Stomach gas can indicate a variety of diseases. First of all - a violation of the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, a number of pathologies develop. First of all, gastritis, which has many forms and can cause internal hemorrhages and even cancer. Other diseases that may indicate the appearance of flatulence:

Crohn's disease;
enteritis;
pancreatitis;
ulcerative colitis;
irritable bowel syndrome.

The appearance of gases in the stomach can be triggered by heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, neurosis, or a malfunction of the pancreas. In pregnant women, flatulence can cause hypertonicity, exacerbate the manifestations of toxicosis. If the gases begin to exert strong pressure on the uterus, the risk of premature birth increases.

Diagnosis of pathologies

If air accumulates in the stomach, this may be a sign of a number of diseases. An examination is carried out to accurately determine the pathology. Can be assigned:

colonoscopy;
study of fecal masses (coprogram);
fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy;
sowing feces;
stomach x-ray.

For some additional symptoms(abdominal cramps, pain, heartburn, fever, etc.) an abdominal ultrasound and biopsy may be required.

How to remove gases in the stomach

Treatment is prescribed depending on the cause of gas in the stomach. For example, if the imbalance of microflora is to blame, medications are prescribed to restore it. When the cause is a specific disease, it is treated first.

Medicines

To eliminate gas formation in the stomach, the following drugs can be prescribed:

The doctor may also prescribe other medications - enterosorbents (Smecta, Karbosorb, etc.), defoamers (for example, Espumizan) and other drugs, depending on the cause of flatulence.

Diet

To eliminate gases, you need to eat right, exclude foods that cause fermentation from the menu. Food should only be served boiled or stewed. Appointed special diet with a careful selection of products.

Forbidden	Allowed
pumpkin; potato; all legumes; coffee; crisps; mushrooms; cabbage (any kind); radish; pears; any carbonated drinks; perk and radish; grapes and apples; fried and flour products; onion.	water with lemon juice; oatmeal, corn or buckwheat grain; meat and fish meals(can be cooked in the oven); pomegranates and apricots; nuts; vegetable stews and casseroles; turmeric; fermented milk products (but low-fat); fresh tomatoes, spinach, carrots and beets; soft cheeses; eggs; herbal teas; natural yoghurts; vegetable soups; rice flour baking without added sugar.

You need to drink liquids in small sips, chew food thoroughly. You can't talk while eating.

Exercises

To relieve a single attack, you can do several gymnastic exercises while lying on your stomach. There are some other ways to help:

can cause belching;
drink water;
try to pull it into yourself with the help of the abdominal muscles;
put your hands on the area of \u200b\u200bthe stomach, and then slowly let go;
rest your stomach against a horizontal surface and begin to gradually give it.

However, it is impossible to say which method is suitable due to the individuality of each organism. It is necessary to determine the method by trial method.

Folk ways to eliminate gases

Folk remedies for flatulence have a calming, healing and anti-inflammatory effect. The most popular and effective methods:

Pine and walnuts ground with lemon. Then a little honey is added to the mixture, and the remedy is taken in 1 tbsp. l. before eating.
A decoction of chamomile.
Grated sweet apples or carrots. They need to be eaten at least once a day.
Parsley infusion mixed with still mineral water.
Daily use in the evening of a few dates and 1 tsp. olive oil.
Grated ginger (added to food and drinks).
Drink a spoonful of dill infusion daily before meals. Also, the plant can be used as a seasoning for any food.
When brewing tea, add fennel to it.

To eliminate gases, a decoction of elecampane helps well. It requires 30 g, which are poured with a liter of boiling water. Infuse for an hour and drink 100 ml three times a day. It is advisable to add lemon balm to tea or make a separate decoction from it.

Prevention of flatulence

Prevention of flatulence is very simple. You just need to follow a number of rules:

to live an active lifestyle;
adhere to proper nutrition;
do not eat on the go;
refuse any carbonated drinks;
include easily digestible food in the menu;
do not eat simultaneously incompatible products;
monitor your own weight;
drink at least two liters of water per day.

You need to be outdoors for at least half an hour every day. In the morning, it is advisable to do at least 15 minutes of exercise. Try to avoid stress and treat any diseases in time.

Flatulence (excessive accumulation of gases in the stomach) can occur in isolated cases, as a temporary disorder. However, if such a phenomenon is repeated constantly or is supplemented by other negative symptoms, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor.

What causes gas in the stomach to cause increased gas formation? There are two main groups of reasons for the appearance of this pathology, the first of them is associated with malnutrition of the patient, the second - with certain diseases.

Patient nutrition

Sometimes the causes of gas formation are dietary errors. There are foods that produce a lot of gas after eating:

broccoli;
Brussels sprouts and cauliflower;
legumes;
apples;
prunes and raisins;
artichokes.

Flatulence can occur after the abuse of fatty foods, which are processed very slowly, so during this long time, stomach bacteria produce a lot of waste.

When a person eats certain foods, such as sucking on lollipops, he swallows a lot of air. Bloating is also observed when drinking carbonated drinks, in which there is a lot of dissolved carbon dioxide.

Some people have this reaction of the body with lactose intolerance.

The causes of gas formation in the stomach can be different. There are several directions.

Improper nutrition

Often, gases begin to accumulate due to malnutrition or after eating certain foods:

raisins, prunes;
muffin;
legumes;
cabbage;
artichokes;
fruit;
starchy vegetables (potatoes, etc.);
black bread;
apples.

Flatulence can be caused by eating on the go, dry snacks, overeating or swallowing unchewed pieces. In this case, air enters the stomach.

Part of it comes out with belching, the rest remains in the stomach, causing gas formation. Swallowing air also occurs when using chewing gum, lollipops.

Flatulence is provoked by carbonated drinks containing a lot of carbon dioxide. Gas provokes fast food, talking during a meal, some people - dairy products.

Body Features

Medications

The reasons

Bloating of the stomach as a result of increased gas formation, belching, rumbling, sometimes abdominal pain appear with nutritional errors, in one case, or as a clinical symptom that accompanies a problem associated with a disruption of the digestive system.

If the diet contains certain products, then, due to their composition, they tend to contribute to increased gas formation in the stomach, as a result of which the stomach swells and becomes tense. These products include:

some types of cabbage - broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts;
prunes and grapes;
raisin;
apples;
peas, beans;
dairy.

Having these products in the diet can cause increased gas formation in the stomach. Oil intake meat food also contributes increased flatulence due to the fact that the processing of this type of product is much slower.

The evacuation of the food bolus from the organ is delayed, resulting in the formation of many waste products of gastric bacteria. This contributes to increased gas formation, which begins to inflate the stomach, and appears additional symptoms disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

Why does the stomach hurt if gases accumulate? In some cases, air is swallowed when eating, especially when talking while eating, drinking carbonated drinks, or sucking on hard candies.

In the stomach, air in excess can also appear with fast food. An important role in increased gas formation in the stomach is played by individual intolerance to certain enzymes, such as lactose.

natural process liberation of the body from excess air cannot speak of an emerging disease if this is an isolated case. Constant, frequent belching is accompanied by pain, pain in the stomach, indicating a serious developing malaise.

pancreatitis

Aerophagia is not a serious pathology, but it can cause serious discomfort to a person.

As a rule, it is a consequence of any nervous disorders, general diseases of the body or improper eating behavior.

Service to keep functioning digestive tract, swallowing air provides the necessary gastric pressure. But its excess entails a number of undesirable consequences.

Causes of flatulence include:

improper or illegible nutrition;
features of the body;
various diseases;
medications.

Let's dwell on each in more detail.

This reason is the most common and commonplace. Mechanical factors contribute to the excessive formation of gastric gases. These are overeating, talking and drinking during meals, rushing and swallowing poorly chewed pieces of food.

This phenomenon can cause the use or abuse of products that are slowly or not 100% processed. An example is fatty foods. In the process of its long digestion, gastric bacteria manage to excrete a large amount of waste.

It has been proven that the use of certain foods is accompanied by the ingestion of a significant amount of air. These include chewing gums and hard lozenges. Carbonated drinks play a negative role. The reason is obvious - they contain a large amount of dissolved carbon dioxide.

Many people suffer from this phenomenon due to lactose intolerance contained in dairy products. A similar situation can be with fructose and starchy foods (corn and potatoes).

There are many factors leading to flatulence. Excessive accumulation of gases can occur due to increased gas formation or untimely and insufficient removal of them from the body.

A healthy microflora contains a large number of various bacteria, certain types of them produce gases in the process of life. Some bacteria consume these gases, producing other waste products.

As a result, a certain balance is maintained, in violation of which excessive gas formation is observed. Properly selected food and elimination of pathologies of the digestive system allows you to restore the disturbed balance.

Most often, the accumulation of gases in the stomach causes malnutrition:

Swallowing increased volumes air is facilitated by talking while eating, drinking soda and chewing gum, sucking on sweets, hasty eating and poor chewing.
The cause may be dairy products and fructose, starchy substances - potatoes, corn.
The problem may lie in fatty foods, since fats are absorbed by the body over a longer period of time.
Dietary fiber is good for health, but can lead to increased gas production. A striking example is the use of beans or various types of cabbage.

Water retention. Irritable bowel syndrome. Hormonal changes. The appearance of various diseases.

Excessive water retention is usually the result of increased salt intake. This condition also indicates low water intake.

When a person doesn't drink enough water, their body "deceives itself" into feeling that it needs to store water.

As a result, the body goes into "starvation mode" and stores water in its cells for future use. This process leads to a feeling of "bloat".

From time to time, bloating can be a symptom of celiac disease and other ailments.

The condition may also be due to a person's consumption of foods to which they are allergic. For example, many people suffer from this kind of food allergies like lactose intolerance.

An interesting reason for the reflux of air from the stomach and esophagus into the mouth is a number of neurotic states, for which the program gastrointestinal disorders there is cardiospasm (involuntary contraction of the muscles of the lower esophagus or the inlet of the stomach).

This is the so-called "empty eructation" of air, not associated with food intake (against the background of swallowing air or aerophagy with deep nervous breathing through the mouth or deep breaths).

Let us consider in more detail the causes of air in the stomach. Swallowing it while eating is a fairly characteristic sign that plays a positive role for the proper functioning of the digestive tract.

Thanks to the air, favorable pressure in the stomach is ensured. But some people may take in excess air with their food, more than is necessary to maintain gastric health.

In such a situation, the pressure inside the stomach of a child or adult rises, causing a whole range of different ailments. For example, excess air volume can cause bloating or flatulence.

Why air collects in the stomach is interesting to many.

It must be said about the presence of belching. Human body, in which air has accumulated, can eventually release it through the mouth.

Air leaving the stomach through the mouth is characteristic of any person, but healthy people do not pay attention to such a process, since it does not have any obvious features. The presence of belching indicates that the body is in given period experiencing pathological perturbations.

1Etiology of the phenomenon

The accumulation of gases in the stomach is mainly due to the swallowing of air. This may be the use of carbonated drinks, chewing gum, sucking sweets, in the last two cases, a person makes swallowing movements and swallows air. This also happens when a person eats too quickly, chews food poorly, or eats a large amount of food at one time.

Some people develop gas after eating dairy products. If a person is lactose intolerant, they cannot digest milk sugar, that is, it enters the large intestine in large quantities, where bacteria begin to digest it, while releasing gases. The same thing happens when a person eats foods rich in fructose. Starchy foods can also cause gas.

Fatty food also provokes the accumulation of gases, since the body needs more time to digest it, respectively, the bacteria digest it slowly and release more gases.

Clinical picture of the disease

Types of Aerophagia

Like most other diseases, aerophagia does not have exactly established causes the appearance of pathology. That is why a classification has been developed in medicine, covering various reasons for the appearance of air in the stomach.

flatulence in pregnant women

Flatulence can also be observed in women in position, and this is considered a noma. It happens at different stages of pregnancy.

Often in the first months interesting position the tone of the uterus is increased. To keep the baby, the woman's body produces progesterone, which is needed for relaxation. smooth muscle uterus.

At the same time, muscle tone drops throughout the body, peristalsis weakens, so gases begin to accumulate in the body. Later, the cause of the appearance of gases may be the uterus, it quickly increases in size and presses on the organs.

Because of this, the food bolus moves more slowly, the nutrients are absorbed from it longer, so the pregnant woman is worried about belching, bloating.

Symptoms

How to determine that the patient has increased gas formation in the stomach? There are a number of symptoms that often accompany this pathology:

the patient often burps, that is, gases exit the stomach through the mouth;
the patient may experience nausea;
the stomach is very swollen, it hurts, it becomes hard;

rumbling in the stomach is heard, which appears due to the fact that the contents of the stomach are mixed with gases;

Flatulence is manifested by seething, rumbling, heaviness and a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. Some may have stupid aching pain no clear location.

Sometimes they are cramping in nature, subside after passing gases or defecation. With severe flatulence, an increase in the size of the abdomen is noticeable.

Flatulence is broken: delays alternate with abundant noisy release of foul-smelling gas. The characteristic smell of the gas is due to impurities of indole, hydrogen sulfide and skatole.

Bloating is a sign of dyspepsia, in most cases it is accompanied by other dyspeptic symptoms - nausea, belching of air, bad aftertaste in the mouth, constipation or diarrhea, loss of appetite.

On the part of the nervous system, sleep disturbance, irritability, weakness, general weakness are possible. Extraintestinal symptoms include burning in the esophagus, tachycardia, and sometimes pain in the heart with a violation of its rhythm.

Flatulence is often observed in newborns and children under one year old. Manifested intestinal colic. The baby is nervous during feeding, screams after a short time after it, presses the legs to the stomach.

Foods rich in refined oil and fat are difficult to digest. Improper digestion causes excess gas production (more than the normal amount), which leads to various symptoms bloated stomach.

The symptoms of a bloated stomach (pain, constipation, etc.) are often confused with other digestive problems. The following are some of the noticeable signs of stomach bloating.

Abnormal gas production is one of the main symptoms of bloating. Since food is not digested properly, it produces gases other than those normally secreted, such as methane, sulfur, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide.

Drinking carbonated drinks contribute to a bloated stomach after drinking them and worsen stomach conditions over time.

The constant release of excess gas due to incomplete digestion leads to an increase in the size of the stomach and a feeling of heaviness in it (stomach, in literally, bursts).

The secreted gases accumulate in the stomach and intestinal tract, which, in turn, causes the expansion of the walls of these organs.

This general process leads to uncomfortable distension of the stomach, sometimes it increases several times.

Another notable sign is the frequent passage of gas or flatulence. Unlike ordinary odorless flatulence, gases that are released due to a bloated stomach have an unpleasant odor.

General discomfort, especially after eating, can be another symptom of flatulence. Abdominal discomfort is often accompanied by restlessness and difficulty breathing, especially at night.

The symptoms of a bloated stomach also include abdominal pain, which can range from mild to severe, depending on the severity of the person's condition.

An excess amount of air in the stomach after eating may indicate the presence of certain diseases in the body.

It is necessary to pay attention to the signs that occur with a pathology such as aerophagia. If one of the following symptoms appears, it is recommended to visit a gastroenterologist. Characteristic features air in the stomach are:

feeling of bloating;
constant belching, lump in the throat after each meal;
tingling in the heart area;
feeling of oxygen deficiency during breathing;
flatulence;
rumbling in the abdomen, accompanied by a lack of rest and discomfort;
stomach pain different nature.

In order not to undergo an unpleasant pathology, it is necessary to pay attention to the existing preventive measures. Naturally, for a healthy person, permanent dietary restrictions are not the most pleasant option, given how much tasty food exists in the world. Therefore, you need to refrain from unwanted foods and get rid of bad habits as much as possible, instilling good ones in parallel.

How to get rid of pain and air in the stomach?

Diagnostics

Diagnosing the disease is the main action when belching and pain in the stomach appear. The direction for the tests is given by the doctor. The following are being researched:

urine for general analysis;
blood - general analysis, for sugar, for antibodies;
you will need to undergo a gastroscopy examination;
x-ray of the stomach;
cardiogram of the heart;
abdominal ultrasound;
it is necessary to set the level of acidity.

The doctor receives the results of the diagnosis, prescribes a specific treatment plan and prescribes the medicine. Without fail, patients with belching and stomach pain adhere to a diet. Exclusion from the diet: alcoholic beverages, smoking, a large amount of food. The diet consists of small portions, but frequent. Complete absence fatty, sour, spicy, salty foods.

If air accumulates in the stomach, this may be a sign of a number of diseases. An examination is carried out to accurately determine the pathology. Can be assigned:

colonoscopy;
study of fecal masses (coprogram);
fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy;
sowing feces;
stomach x-ray.

For some additional symptoms (abdominal cramps, pain, heartburn, fever, etc.), an abdominal ultrasound and biopsy may be required.

With persistent flatulence, accompanied by pains of a different nature and not corrected by diet, it is necessary to consult a gastroenterologist or general practitioner. To find out the reasons, he will draw up a plan of diagnostic measures. It is possible that a consultation with a neurologist, infectious disease specialist or oncologist will be required.

At the first stage, a physical examination of the patient helps to obtain valuable information that will suggest the presence of a particular pathology. The history and complaints of the patient are collected, auscultation, percussion, external examination of the abdomen with palpation.

Treatment

How to get rid of air in the stomach, if this condition begins to bother you often, especially after eating. It is necessary to fight this pathology, since an untreated underlying disease, a symptom of which is an excessive amount of air in the stomach, can lead to a deterioration in the digestive system of the body.

Any disease from the gastrointestinal tract requires a mandatory diet in the diet, so gastric patients must follow certain rules:

food should be fractional, five to six times a day in small portions;
a single dose of food should not exceed 200 grams and be warm, not higher than 24-25 degrees;
preference is given to puree soups with mashed vegetables, various cereals boiled in water;
food is taken in a pureed form, and main dishes are prepared from minced meat;
food processing only by steaming or stewing.

In addition, it is necessary to exclude from the diet foods that, when consumed, begin to accumulate air in the stomach, accompanied by a feeling that the stomach seems to be inflated.

What to do when the stomach hurts and air comes out? When burping with air, with the addition of pain in the stomach, doctors prescribe medications to help the gastrointestinal tract digest food and protect the mucosa from acid exposure.

Qualified recommendations in the treatment of increased gas formation in the stomach can only be given by a doctor, especially when it comes to treating children. After receiving medical advice, you should very carefully study the leaflet that is attached to each drug.

The most popular drugs in the treatment of this disease can be called:

Mezim-forte. This drug is not contraindicated in children, the doctor will prescribe the dosage in accordance with the age and severity of the disease. However, this medicine is contraindicated in pancreatitis.
Motilium. This drug is available in the form of suspensions or in tablet form. Suspensions are usually prescribed to children. If you plan to take the drug at the same time as other drugs, then it is better to consult a doctor about compatibility. Contraindications - liver disease and bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract.
Meteospasmil. These capsules are not prescribed for children under 14 years of age.
Motilak. Contraindicated in children under 5 years old, available in the form of lozenges. It is also contraindicated for persons with intestinal obstruction or gastrointestinal bleeding.

When gastric gas formation appears, then only after studying the causes of the appearance, treatment can be prescribed. How to get rid of gases in the stomach only a doctor can help. Before treatment, the diagnosis is made as follows:

collection of anamnesis;
inspection;
palpation;
testing (rarely);
Ultrasound (only in the presence of congenital or acquired pathologies).

As a standard, for the treatment of gases, the patient is prescribed drugs containing herbal ingredients. In the complex for treatment, carminative, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. In some cases, patients are prescribed substances for treatment to restore the damaged microflora and resume the proper functioning of bacteria.

With a medical approach to treatment elevated gases resort to the use of the following drugs:

Mezim forte. The release form is represented by tablets. Basically, the drug is contraindicated for use in the children's population, but in exceptional cases it is allowed to take it after a mandatory medical consultation. The dosage is determined by the severity of flatulence. Absolute contraindication to use Mezim forte is pancreatitis, occurring in acute or chronic forms.
Motilium. Available in the form of a suspension, which is prescribed for children, or lozenges. The possibility of combining this drug with other drug groups is discussed with medical specialist. The dose is prescribed in accordance with the age parameter. Contraindications are liver disease and bleeding that affects the digestive organs.
Metospazmil. It has a capsule form of release, which is contraindicated in the case of children age group under the age of 14.
Motilak. Also available in the form of lozenges. Approved for use by children over 5 years of age. As contraindications, intestinal obstruction or bleeding in the digestive tract should be noted.

In mandatory cases, in order to understand how to get rid of air in the stomach, diet therapy is prescribed. Such treatment involves the exclusion from the diet of those foods that contain coarse fiber.

Also, for the purpose of treatment, it is necessary to completely protect yourself from food that can provoke fermentation reactions and the appearance of gases. Excessively heavy and poorly digestible food and products are also banned.

Many of those who are faced with the appearance of aerophagia are often interested in whether it is possible to treat this pathology using various pharmaceutical products.

Of course, such treatment exists and is quite effective.

The modern pharmacological market is saturated with drugs that suppress the presence of excess gases and regulate the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Most of these drugs have high availability and a good price, acceptable for everyone who is faced with the unpleasant problem of flatulence.

It should be noted that the correct, and most importantly, adequate treatment can only be obtained by visiting a gastroenterologist.

In most cases, there is no need for special treatment ailment. The therapeutic course is determined depending on the cause and clinical course of the disease.

Self-diagnosis is risky. This is done by the doctor on the basis of a preliminary conversation with the patient, examination and x-ray examination.

Aerophagia caused by neurotic abnormalities is treated under the strict supervision of a psychotherapist. In this case, it is possible to prescribe antidepressants.

In the fight against the phenomenon under consideration, drug treatment shows high efficiency. This approach requires the advice of a qualified specialist, especially when it comes to children. Before using medicines, you should carefully study the leaflet (instruction).

The most popular medicines are:

Mezim forte: The drug is available in the form of tablets. It is not contraindicated for children, but it is worth giving this group of patients only after consulting a doctor. The dosage is prescribed depending on the severity of flatulence. Mezim forte is contraindicated in persons suffering from pancreatitis.
Motilium: The agent is presented in the form of a suspension or resorbable tablets. The first of the above forms of release is assigned to children. The possibility of combination with other drugs should be agreed with a specialist. Dosage is based on age. Contraindications are represented by liver diseases and gastrointestinal bleeding.
Meteospasmil: The drug is available in the form of capsules. Use by children under 14 years of age is prohibited.

Motilak: Release form - resorbable tablets. Children under 5 years of age are contraindicated. It is forbidden to use the drug and groups of patients suffering from intestinal obstruction and bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.

Traditional medicine offers options for the treatment and prevention of almost all existing ailments. Flatulence is no exception. Connoisseurs of folk secrets offer the following options for dealing with gastric gases:

Take 1 tablespoon of dill oil per liter of water, mix. Use a tablespoon every 5 hours during the day.
Dry the dill, pass it through a coffee grinder, use as a seasoning.
Pour 30 grams of elecampane with boiling water in a volume of 1 liter, leave for 1 hour, strain. Use 100-130 ml three times a day.
Pour 200 ml of boiling water over lemon balm leaves. The latter will be enough 4 tablespoons. Simmer for 20 minutes in a water bath. The decoction is taken three times a day for a tablespoon.

The choice of a way to combat flatulence is advisable to carry out on the principle of less harm to the body. First, you should try to normalize your diet and lifestyle. In the absence of the desired effect, go to the recipes offered by traditional medicine. And only after that the choice of suitable medicines is carried out.

Judging by the fact that you are now reading these lines, victory in the fight against diseases of the gastrointestinal tract is not on your side yet ...

Have you thought about surgery yet? It is understandable, because the stomach is a very important organ, and its proper functioning is the key to health and well-being. Frequent pains in the abdomen, heartburn, bloating, belching, nausea, impaired stool... All these symptoms are familiar to you firsthand.

Naturally, the best option for getting rid of any disease is to contact medical institutions to the appropriate specialists. However, aerophagia can be treated with drugs that can be bought and taken without a prescription.

Activated charcoal or Smekta do an excellent job with this task. It is advisable to take these medicinal product while overeating.

In addition, doctors advise magnesia as an auxiliary therapeutic method.

Simethicone successfully copes with gas formation, which affects the intestinal and gastric walls, reduces the formation of gases and stabilizes the activity of the gastrointestinal tract. To artificially break down non-absorbable carbohydrates found in foods, you can take biologically active additives to food with enzymes.

The accumulation of gastric air thus becomes unpleasant pathology, which can develop on the basis of another disease or cause excessive gas formation in the human body. If you start treatment on time, you can get rid of such a disease with minimal cost financial resources and short term.

If a self therapy does not give desired effect, a rational decision would be to visit a doctor who will choose the right treatment course individually for each patient.

How to get rid of air in the stomach using folk methods?

Getting rid of gases

Thinking about how to get rid of increased gas formation, several methods can be taken into service:

Rethink how you eat- chew slowly, arrange walks after eating, improve digestive processes with the help of simple physical activity.
Adjust menu- remove indigestible and gas generating products.
Apply medications, but only after consultation with specialists. Enzymatic substances can usually be prescribed to promote food processing and adsorbents to ensure the removal of toxins from the gastrointestinal tract.

Traditional medicine recipes can have a good effect, among which there are very simple, but at the same time effective means:

You can use anise or dill oil, which is dripped onto a piece of refined sugar and eaten.
Dry dill removes excess gas, the plant should be crushed and used as a seasoning.
Turmeric in the amount of a small spoon is dissolved in 250 ml of warm purified water and drunk twice a day. The drink relieves pain in the formation of gases.
Mint leaves and fennel can be brewed as a tea and drunk throughout the day.
Rowan berries help to slow down fermentation and putrefactive processes.
An effective remedy is cumin, from which a drink is made by insisting 10 grams of plant seeds in 250 ml of boiling water. The drink is filtered and drunk up to six times a day for a large spoon.

Methods of therapy and prevention

Since bloating is mainly caused by poor diet or over-consumption of food, home remedies for bloated stomach focus on changing the diet.

In order to get rid of bloating, you need to focus on eating fiber-rich foods, including fresh fruits and lots of green leafy vegetables.

Fatty foods, processed foods, and foods with added harmful substances should be strictly avoided. Eating very hot or cold food also leads to bloating.

Therefore, giving up bad eating habits will help in the fight against the problem of bloating.

Folk remedies

If gases accumulate in the stomach, then removing them from the body can be supplemented with traditional medicine recipes. The course of treatment is one month, after which a break or change of funds is necessary.

Infusion of dill seeds - 15 grams of crushed seeds are brewed with a glass of boiling water in a thermos and infused for two hours. This infusion is taken in half a glass before breakfast, lunch, dinner, not only for adults, but also for children.
Infusion of cumin seeds - 10 grams of seeds are poured with a glass of boiling water and infused for two hours. An infusion of 15 ml is taken five to six times a day.
A decoction of elecampane root - two tablespoons of crushed raw materials are poured with a liter of water and boiled for a quarter of an hour over low heat. After cooling, take half a glass in the morning, afternoon and evening.
Dill water - 15 ml of dill oil per liter of warm boiled water. Take 15 ml during the day five to six times. Dill water is especially indicated for young children when their tummy is swollen from gases and colic occurs.

A malfunction in the digestive system of the body, accompanied by increased gas formation in the digestive system, when the stomach begins to swell, should be stopped only by the treatment prescribed by the doctor. Elimination of the cause of this pathological condition, subject to the diet in the diet, makes the prognosis for recovery positive.

In addition to medicines, folk remedies for getting rid of gases are very popular. True, they should be used with caution, since they can not always help. The main means of combating gases include:

Decoction of dill water. This decoction is also given to young children. It is necessary to take a tablespoon of dill and pour it with a glass of boiling water, and then let it stand for about three hours. After the broth has cooled, it can be consumed. This should be done three times a day one hour before meals, an approximate dose of 100 ml
A decoction of chamomile. It is necessary to purchase chamomile at the pharmacy, take a tablespoon, pour water and boil on fire for about 10 minutes, then remove from heat and leave for three hours. After this time, the broth must be filtered, and take two tablespoons half an hour before meals.
Lemon peel. It is necessary to use only the peel of a lemon, as it helps to get rid of excess gases.
Mint, namely mint tea. To prepare it, you need to take a tea eye of any mint, pour a glass of boiling water and boil for another five minutes. You can drink it just like tea.

Possible consequences

Such a pathology as the accumulation of air in the stomach or aerophagia is not always harmless, as it might seem. The danger of the disease lies in the fact that the air accumulated in the stomach begins to put pressure on the internal organs located in the neighborhood.

In turn, this will definitely affect cardiovascular system. In addition, the combination of aerophagia with other symptoms may indicate the presence and progression of certain diseases.

The worst thing is excessive gas formation during pregnancy. Accumulated gases that provoke a feeling of fullness in the stomach can cause missed pregnancy or spontaneous miscarriage.

Such cases are rare in medicine, but the risk is still not necessary. In the first trimester, the appearance of pathology is a rather rare occurrence, in the second and third it affects every second woman, and this is scary and painful for her.

The consequence of negligent attitude to health is harm to the formed baby. A timely visit to the doctor will help prevent negative consequences.

We considered such a pathology as excessive accumulation of air in the stomach. Causes and treatment are described.

At-risk groups

Gas formation can occur much more often in some people than in others. This may be facilitated by certain violations in immune system organism or genetic predisposition. Among the types that are most prone to flatulence, there are

newborn children;
pregnant women;
hormonal imbalance;
elderly people;
pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.

In each case, the violation may have its own special character. In some cases, such as with newborns or pregnant girls, flatulence is temporary. With well-prescribed therapy, the symptoms disappear quite quickly and continue to not bother the person.

Preventive measures

In order to avoid this unpleasant phenomenon- increased gas formation - you need to follow simple preventive measures. Walk more in the fresh air, as this has a beneficial effect on the digestive process.

Try to eliminate stress, organize the right and balanced diet. Quit smoking, don't drink carbonated drinks, give up chewing gum.

Treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in time, exercise.

Prevention of flatulence is a small set of simple, but incredibly important rules. Following them can relieve you of the annoying symptoms of excessive air production and improve the digestion process.

sticking proper diet nutrition with healthy foods.
Refusal of carbonated drinks, as well as drinks that can cause air to appear inside (kvass, beer).
Include in the diet food that is easily and quickly absorbed by the body.
Reducing body weight if necessary.
Do not eat foods that have low compatibility (vegetables and fruits) at one meal.
If possible, avoid foods that lead to the formation of air (legumes, cabbage).
Include more plant-based foods in your diet.
Drink the required amount of water (at least 2 liters per day).
Pay attention to your physical activity, and also try to engage in physical activity.

In order not to suffer from blasphemous and unpleasant manifestations of flatulence and gas formation, which cause great inconvenience to any person, you should always be one step ahead, namely, pay due attention to your health. This includes a harmonious combination of food, as well as moderate physical activity and moral well-being.

Prevention of flatulence is very simple. You just need to follow a number of rules:

to live an active lifestyle;
adhere to proper nutrition;
do not eat on the go;
refuse any carbonated drinks;
include easily digestible food in the menu;
do not eat simultaneously incompatible products;
monitor your own weight;
drink at least two liters of water per day.

You need to be outdoors for at least half an hour every day. In the morning, it is advisable to do at least 15 minutes of exercise. Try to avoid stress and treat any diseases in time.

Compliance with these well-known rules will help to avoid unpleasant manifestations:

food should be chewed thoroughly, eat slowly;
it is undesirable to take food if you are nervous;
you can not restrain belching;
It is not recommended to drink water immediately after a meal.

These and the previously listed tips, as well as timely treatment under the guidance of a specialist, will help get rid of the unpleasant feeling of air in the stomach forever.

You should not ignore the feeling of heaviness in the stomach from excess air in it. This harmless symptom may be a sign of a serious illness. Therefore, an important step that protects against irreversible consequences should be a consultation with a doctor.