Can I bend over after mammoplasty? How is recovery after mammoplasty and what you need to know about this period. Recovery period after surgery

When the mammoplasty operation is left behind, at least milestone rehabilitation. Estimate new breast not immediately, but only after a few months. It should be remembered that the success of the operation depends not only on a good surgeon but also from the patient herself. All individual recommendations for breast reconstruction can be obtained from the attending physician, but the main stages and features of the postoperative period of mammoplasty are standard.

Early Recovery

After a successful operation, the patient is sent to the ward for a period of one to three days to the hospital. At this time, you can notice postoperative complications. For example, bleeding or backlash for anesthesia. However, with stable good health and a fast recovery process, discharge may take place earlier.

During the first hours, the patient must be taken out of anesthesia. At first it may seem that the breast is a little larger than planned, but after a while the swelling begins to subside and the desired size is acquired. Fresh stitches will be present on the body, so the attending physician prescribes painkillers.

As a result, the pain becomes insignificant and reduces to a slight discomfort. A day later, the doctor examines the stitches, makes a bandage and gives the patient recommendations for favorable healing.

Discomfort and pain after surgery will be more intense if the implant is placed under the muscle and usually lasts 10-12 days.

Sometimes there is difficulty in breathing after the operation. This is due to the very tight bandage that is applied to avoid displacement of the implants and correct formation future bust.

The first days may be a little difficult to get out of bed on your own, but already on the 3rd day you will begin to feel better.

With stable normal temperature, good health and lack of primary complications the patient is discharged home. The surgeon must give full instructions on rehabilitation after mammoplasty, lifestyle and discharge necessary medicines. After that, the next, home period of rehabilitation begins.

For one or two weeks, a special medical bra will be placed on the chest, which must not be unbuttoned all this time. short water procedures will be allowed only after its removal. Such measures are necessary to hold the breast in the desired position, exclude its mechanical damage and reduce pain.

The first week you need to be very careful and attentive to the chest. If any unexpected symptoms appear, you should immediately report them to your doctor.

During the same week, it is forbidden to play sports and carry weights. In addition, activities that increase blood pressure and increase heart rate are not allowed. It is recommended to rest more, lie on your back.

Rehabilitation in the first months after mammoplasty

At first, the bust may not look in the best way. Experienced plastic surgeons often fill upper part breast implant "extra" volume. Under the influence of gravity internal tissues mute breasts sink down, filling already lower part the desired volume and the breast acquires natural forms. See new form not earlier than a couple of months.

The duration of rehabilitation after mammoplasty is affected by various factors: method of administration, age, size of sutures, well-being and personal characteristics.

Many patients are afraid of the density of the mammary glands, this does not give the desired naturalness and pleasantness to the touch. The mammary glands are dense to the touch due to edema. After 1.5–2 months, the pronounced puffiness subsides and the breast becomes soft and becomes mobile. In addition, during this time there is an adaptation of the central nervous system to implants.

After mammoplasty, lifestyle will undergo some changes. If the patient's work is not related to physical labor, then in a week it will be possible to return to it.

After removing the stitches, it is advisable to eat in a certain way and observe a lighter daily regimen in order to avoid lifting. blood pressure and bleeding disorders. Most often, at this time, women take time off, so that the rehabilitation period takes place in the most comfortable, homely environment.

Effects

The patient may experience several uncomfortable sensations.

pain

bearable, but discomfort may occur at first. Pain syndrome easily relieved with painkillers.

Edema

It is this syndrome that causes the greatest discomfort. Depending on personal indicators, the mammary gland itself and even the abdomen can swell. Slight puffiness subsides after a few weeks, after which it will be possible to evaluate the renewed breast.

To reduce swelling, you will have to walk in compression underwear all the time, do not overheat and monitor the amount of fluid consumed.

Bruises and bruises

They appear quite rarely. It happens in women with sensitive, thin skin. From similar troubles easily relieve special absorbable ointments.

Since mammoplasty is a serious surgical operation, for the first time of rehabilitation, the doctor prescribes the intake of various drugs.

Surgeon's medicinal prescriptions

For favorable healing of the suture and prevention of inflammatory processes, a course of antibiotic therapy may be prescribed to patients.

To make the recovery process comfortable, the surgeon may prescribe the following remedies:

• Painkillers. Good for women with low pain tolerance. Pain after surgery is standard and occurs due to stretching of the internal tissues of the breast. There are drugs that relieve swelling and other unpleasant syndromes, but price policy such funds are much higher.
• Hormonal ointments.
• In case of diseases or special recommendations, the doctor may prescribe a course drugs this direction.

Breast suture and skin care

The sutures are removed a few days after mammoplasty. This procedure and the first dressings are done by the doctor himself. However, some surgeons use absorbable suture material so there is no need to remove stitches.

You will still have to come for a consultation on the healing process. The doctor explains how to care for the suture. It is advisable to use tinctures for alcohol, but ointments are prohibited for 20 days.

To avoid the appearance of a bright scar and swelling, it is better to use special regenerating ointments, such as Mederma and Contractubex. It should be remembered that the use of such ointments is allowed a few weeks after the operation. It is recommended to use them together with a light breast massage.

This will help to avoid tight seams and give the breast the correct shape. The massage technique must be shown by the doctor himself and his instructions must be followed exactly.

AT initial period rehabilitation categorically it is impossible to use the following cosmetics:

1. Stimulants products that contain mint, menthol, pine needles.
2. fatty oils.
3. Aggressive body scrubs.
4. Creams with high content chemical substances and fragrances.

If the patient wants to have beautiful breasts without stretch marks, it is necessary to take care of the bust even after the recovery period. Special serums and lotions will help moisturize and nourish the skin of the chest. Scrubs will improve blood microcirculation. It is recommended to periodically use creams for stretch marks and do salon or home wraps.

After breast plastic surgery, it is necessary to wear special compression underwear (bandage) to avoid complications. The period of these measures is always individual.

The removal of the bandage will depend on the healing process of the breast. Someone in a month can comfortably wear ordinary underwear, and for some this process can take up to a year. But before the first Compression garments should not be removed for a month.

If, after examining a doctor, it was allowed to switch to regular underwear, you should carefully consider his choice and pay attention to the following recommendations:

• The form cups, which repeats the shape of the new mammary glands.
• The fabric must be natural and hypoallergenic.
• Bones elastic and not squeezing the chest.
• Straps must be wide enough to evenly distribute the load.
• New underwear should be comfortable and don't rub your chest.

For six months, you can not wear bras without straps and with a push-up effect. This can lead to breast deformity or other complications. To avoid sagging breasts, walking without a bra is recommended only after complete healing.

Regeneration of the body is always accompanied by a number of restrictions. Breast augmentation is no exception.

For the first two weeks, a woman is forbidden to lift a weight of more than 2 kg, raise her arms, make sudden movements and bends. You will also have to postpone long trips, flights and housework for this time. At the time of admission medicines you must stop drinking alcohol.

An important aspect of rehabilitation is proper sleep. The first week you will have to sleep only on your back. Then, in the absence of pain, you can practice sleeping on your side.

Sleeping on your stomach is allowed one month after mammoplasty. In addition, it is forbidden to have sex during the recovery period, as a woman’s blood pressure may rise and her pulse will increase, which can lead to unwanted complications.

Baths and saunas will have to be abandoned for several months, because the implant heats up and cools down more slowly than the rest of the body. Swimming and taking baths is also not recommended for the first months. Gently take a shower 4-5 days after the operation.

Under special prohibition in the first 2-3 months there is a solarium. It will be possible to sunbathe 3–4 months after the stitches have healed and with the use of a cream with high level protection. Such measures are necessary to avoid the occurrence of capsular contracture and unwanted pigmentation of the suture.

Sports and fitness after breast augmentation

The question of exercise arises in many patients. As mentioned earlier, after mammoplasty, you will have to reduce physical activity. This will promote tissue repair and eliminate unwanted complications.

During the first week, the desire to go in for sports most likely will not appear due to pain and discomfort in movements. Physical activity should be introduced gradually, carefully developing muscles. But it is worth starting to work on the chest muscles only after 3-4 months.

After a month or two, you can start working with dumbbells weighing up to 2 kg. Swimming, stretching, abdominal exercises should be forgotten for several months after mammoplasty. Technically complex sports (kickboxing, rock climbing, yoga, tennis, etc.) are not recommended for six months.

It should be noted that during rehabilitation, you can only play sports in a sports or regular, but tight bra.

There are a lot of recommendations and restrictions for the rehabilitation period after breast augmentation, but all these measures are necessary for the successful recovery of the body. If you carefully follow all the recommendations and wishes of the doctor, you will soon be able to return to your usual way of life.

Rehabilitation after breast augmentation - how does it proceed and what should you be prepared for?

Recovery period after surgical intervention It may pass without any problems, or it may take a little longer.

This is influenced by the extent to which plastic surgery was performed, as well as how carefully the patient followed the prescribed recommendations.

In the first 24 hours after the correction, the patient must be in the ward intensive care under the supervision of medical staff. This period is necessary in order to give her urgent help in case of complications after anesthesia or plastic surgery itself. If nothing of the sort occurs, the patient is sent home with a list of medications, which will need to be taken in the first week or two. The surgeon also important recommendations requiring strict observance.

Pharmacy trip

Immediately after discharge, you need to buy prescribed medications. The first of them is an analgesic, since swollen breasts can “whine” a lot. In some women, pain is not noted at all, but this is observed extremely infrequently. Most severe pain worry, as a rule, in the first four days.

The pain syndrome is caused by overstretching of tissues by implants and trauma to the muscle layer during the intervention. Affects well-being and swelling. In addition to analgesics, antibiotics are prescribed to prevent complications such as suppuration and antiviral agents- to prevent exacerbation of herpes infection.

You will also need to buy a special silicone patch for scars (for example, Mepiform), and for fast tightening of scars - wound healing cream(Contractubex is suitable).

During the recovery period, other drugs may be prescribed if there are appropriate indications - this is decided by the doctor based on the patient's condition.

Seams and their care

The recovery period includes special care behind the seams. This is a very important period, as poorly healed scars can spoil the whole effect.

Care is as follows:

• After the implant is inserted, the tissues are stretched, so there is a risk that a large and sloppy scar will remain. To prevent this from happening, the edges of the wound must be fixed with a patch or retaining stickers that will relieve tissue overstress.
• A supportive bra should be worn to form a thin, inconspicuous seam.
• The sutures are removed at the initial visit to the clinic after the correction. This is done on the eighth to tenth day.
• During the first month, the seam is sealed with a plaster.
• As soon as the scar becomes whitish and smoother, the absorbable preparation Contractubex can be applied. If you use the cream earlier, you can get the opposite effect: the scar will not decrease, but on the contrary, it will spread in different directions.

puffiness

Puffiness may be mild. It looks like an excessive increase in the upper part of the bust, located above the areola. Puffiness lasts about seven days, but for some it takes a whole month.

A supporting bra will help reduce puffiness, which gently massages the bust and thus accelerates blood and lymph flow.

Some circumstances contribute to the increase in puffiness:

• being in open sunlight (the skin of the chest heats up, and the swelling subsides worse);
• saunas;
• bathing in too hot water;
• sexual desire, causing blood flow to the chest;
• excessive breast mobility when you refuse a supportive bra;
• sports prohibited by the surgeon.

From this it follows that to reduce swelling you need:

• wear a compression bra;
• swim in cool water;
• do not have sexual intercourse for four weeks;
• avoid beaches and saunas for a month after the correction.

Physical exercise

Must comply following rules:

• In the first seven days, you can not raise your hands, take and carry heavy (over three kilograms), do sharp turns.
• Autoladies can drive only after seven to ten days, and then if the car is equipped with a hydraulic booster.

• You can do household chores from the tenth day, and then only light ones (for example, in the kitchen).
• You can start planning for going to work if there is such a need (but only if labor activity not associated with heavy physical labor, bending and lifting weights).
• If at home Small child, often it should not be picked up. You can sit down, keeping your back straight, wrap your arms around it and gently lift it up. This reduces the load on the pectoral muscles and muscles of the hands.
• It is advisable to return to training at least a month after plastic surgery, before that you need to consult a surgeon. Classes must be carried out in a supportive bra. Loads increase gradually.

Massage

Many are afraid of the development of contracture after surgery - the formation of a connecting roller around the implant. In general, this is quite normal phenomenon. This happens to everyone, but the extent of severity in all patients varies. In some, a thin and elastic capsule does not affect the state of the implant in any way, while in others, the formation is compacted and reduced, as a result of which the implant is compressed and changes in shape.

You can prevent the density and thickening of the capsule by massaging the breast. Usually it is prescribed a month after plastic surgery, much less often - already on the sixth or seventh day after the intervention.

The surgeon shows the massage technique, which must be repeated exactly. Incorrect massage can cause increased swelling, but the elasticity of the capsule will remain.

Skin care

After plastic surgery, the skin of the breast seems young and elastic - this is facilitated by excessive tension of the skin.

However this effect does not last long, to save it, special care is needed:

• Over time, the skin loses elasticity, which can cause stretch marks to appear on the chest. For this reason, a week after the intervention, after the stitches are removed, special lotions and creams must be applied. Funds are applied only to clean skin.
• During the recovery period, it is allowed to use creams to increase the bust and give the skin elasticity. The special composition is aimed at improving skin tone and preventing stretch marks. With such creams you can do massage.

• A month after plastic surgery, you can sign up for a beauty salon or a medical center to take a course in hardware cosmetology. Such procedures are focused on maintaining the beauty of the bust and include the use of special creams, masks and wraps with them.

After a course of therapy, you can carry out similar procedures at home.

Body weight control

The state of the glands is affected by body weight. Its fluctuations are reflected in their size and shape. Therefore, before performing the operation, you must first bring the figure in order so that you do not have to deal with weight stabilization later. An extremely unexpected result can be obtained during the recovery period after correction.

A sharp decline body weight can cause the implant to show through, and weight gain can cause the bust to stretch and sag.

In addition, the volume of the breast will increase, which, in combination with implants, will make it unnaturally large. Reviews of some women who have undergone mammoplasty indicate that after weight gain in 70% of cases, reoperation.

When can you wear regular underwear?

This question requires individual approach. Some doctors allow regular bras to be worn within a few weeks after correction, others set a minimum period of three months. Therefore, before abandoning the compression underwear, you should consult with the surgeon who performed the operation. As reviews show, women usually wear such bras for about one and a half to two months.

During the rehabilitation period, you need to choose underwear so that it supports the bust well, does not squeeze or squeeze it. The bra should have sufficiently deep cups, wide straps and a wide strap. Such underwear should be worn for a year after mammoplasty.

What should be considered when planning postoperative rehabilitation? How long will recovery take? Let's take a look at the factors that affect recovery time and what to expect immediately after surgery and beyond.

After breast augmentation, your body's recovery time will depend on several factors, including:
Health. Your health and any medical conditions will an important factor during convalescence. Women who are more active and physically fit report more fast recovery after the operation, as well as those who observe a healthy balanced diet. Pain tolerance is also important. pain often affects how a person perceives recovery. Some women need pain medication for longer or in different doses.

Pregnancy. Women who survive pregnancy also recover faster. Natural hormonal changes during pregnancy stretch the skin and breast tissue. This reduces discomfort and allows you to place a large implant and recover faster.

Breast lift. A breast lift in addition to implants will prolong recovery time, change the risk of post-surgery complications, and change some care guidelines.

Implant size. Larger implants require more surgical time due to increased surgical incision. This can increase discomfort and increase recovery time.

Placement of implants. Implants placed over the muscles do not require cutting out the pectoral muscle, so patients recover faster and experience less postoperative pain. The final placement of the implants is much faster. axillary implants, obvious reasons often lead to longer recovery times and more postoperative pain. The final shaping of the breast is slower and the muscles above the implant are stretched to accommodate the new shape.

Massage. Your surgeon may recommend using these methods to reduce pain, get the implant in place faster, soften the breast, and ultimately reduce the time it takes to achieve the final result.

Given these factors, let's talk about timing surgical recovery and what you can expect.

Operation day

This is an exciting yet disturbing time. Surgical and recovery staff will meet your needs, but you will also need the support of a family member or close friend as it limits your mobility. You may also experience postoperative pain and nausea. While your surgical team will use a variety of techniques to reduce discomfort, make sure your "support person" provides most your needs on that first day.

For example, he should make sure you take your medicines as prescribed by the surgeon and help you with some basic needs. Also, the day of surgery can be blurry for some and scary for others. You may wake up feeling regret, fear, or pain and say strange things while under anesthesia. In addition, memory lapses may occur. This is all normal and that is why you need a "helper".

First three days

Tools used during surgery will wear out by this time, so you may feel some pain. Control it with the prescribed medication and take it as directed because the pain will be easier to relieve before it becomes severe.

Your "assistant" should be available, especially if you have children. You will need help with childcare and doing certain types activities. Activity should be limited to walking at a slow pace and your heart rate should be steady.

Implants can look tall, distorted, and look more like a pectoral muscle than a breast. At this time, there is the most severe swelling, and it will slowly decrease. Bruising is possible. After the operation, a light bra or surgical dressing should be worn.

First week

Most women do not need pain medication during the recovery period. You will slowly return to your normal daily activities, but follow your surgeon's instructions. You can resume walking at a moderate pace, light work at the table, etc. sexual activity will be limited, as will any activity that increases heartbeat. Some women who work in the office may return to work.

As the swelling decreases, you will see changes in shape. The skin will stretch and, as a result, you may feel itchy. Bruises heal at this stage, but report any new bruising to your surgeon.

Postoperative depression is expected at this stage. For the past seven days, your body has had to adjust to the operation and you have been taking some medication and limiting yourself during your daily activities. Moreover, one has to deal with emotional changes that arise from the fact that you see your body in a different light. Know that you are not alone and that many women are going through an emotional and mental transformation.

Week 2-3

Life slowly comes in normal course. Except for excessive physical activities many women are returning to work. You can slowly increase physical activity, but upper body workouts should still be limited. Sexual activity is still limited, so consult your surgeon before resuming it. It is important to follow all instructions to ensure the best possible final result.
Implants will continue to change. All bruises will go away. The nerves in your chest are stretched, so you may experience shooting pains. The most common complaints of women at this stage of healing are itchy skin, hard implants, low nipples and an uncomfortable shape.

Week 4-6

Each surgeon will have different restrictions regarding getting up, sleeping, and clothing after surgery. It is important to follow all postoperative recommendations doctor.

Implants are starting to look like breasts, but they're still not perfect. The chest will continue to change. You may be comfortable in more revealing clothing, but be sure to follow your surgeon's recommendations. Incisions often close during this period of time, so start caring for your scar. Talk to your doctor about swimming and hot baths.

3 months

Your doctor will likely remove any remaining restrictions. physical activity on the this moment. Upper body workouts and running are the latest exercise to which you should return. Consider buying a matching sports bra.

Implants continue to change, but many women find that they have almost fully recovered. Scar care continues, the healing process of the scar goes on for a year. Bra recommendations change and you can get underwire bras.

6-12 months

The surgeon's recommendations for a three-month period still apply as the implants change slowly and noticeably. Many women report an increase in softness or roundness. Continue scar treatment on an individual basis.

Durability

Most women see final results up to the one year mark, but changes can continue beyond. At this point, women may find that appearance The breast changes as the natural tissue of the breast changes. Hormonal changes due to pregnancy breastfeeding and menopause can change the breast tissue, but do not cause the breast implant to change. Throughout your life, you may decide to change the size, shape, or type of implant, or even remove your breast lift. Keep visiting your surgeon for regular follow-up.

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Breast augmentation surgery has long been a common practice in plastic surgery. Experienced Doctors, qualified clinic staff contribute to the success and safety of breast plastic surgery for the patient's health. But any operation requires certain period rehabilitation, during which strict adherence to all doctor's recommendations is necessary. The success of a breast augmentation operation depends not only on the level of qualification of the doctor, but also on the degree of thoroughness in fulfilling all the rules. rehabilitation period. Among the most important measures security belong to:

• careful care of the postoperative scar;
• use of compression underwear during the rehabilitation period;
• lack of physical activity.

Let us consider in more detail the consequences for the health of breast plastic surgery and the rules of conduct in postoperative period.

The first period after the operation

Immediately after the operation, the patient is admitted to the ward. There, after the end of the anesthesia, the pulse, pressure and temperature are necessarily measured. If there is pain, then doctors give intravenous painkillers. After the cessation of anesthesia, it is quite natural that the feeling of discomfort increases, pain in the mammary gland area is possible, the chest swells, bruises are visible, but these backfire pass fairly quickly.

If the patient feels well after the operation and all indicators are normal, then you can go home or stay in the hospital, the choice, which is agreed in advance, is made by the patient in agreement with the doctor. In any case, be sure to wear compression underwear.

You should know what symptoms are typical for the first postoperative period, so as not to be afraid of them, because within 48 hours after the intervention, their manifestation is quite natural.

• Perhaps a state of weakness, loss of strength, fatigue, sometimes patients do not remember ten to fifteen minutes after the end of anesthesia.
• The effect of anesthesia can be mild nausea and dizziness.
• maybe slight increase temperature.
• Pain in the chest area is inevitable, but with the help of anesthetic injections and tablets, discomfort is easy to remove.
• Ordinary hand movements can also cause pain, and any touch to the chest will also be painful.

But these bright severe symptoms will not last long.

How to protect yourself from complications

In the postoperative period, the state of health largely depends on the patient himself. If you stick to a few simple rules, the unpleasant consequences of the operation will be quickly forgotten, and the transformed appearance will delight both the woman and her loved ones.

It should be noted that:

• you can not take a shower for several days after the operation;
• it will be possible to sleep only on the back, the position on the side in a dream can be taken after a few days, and lying on the chest is possible only after a few weeks.
• you can walk on your own on the very first day after the operation, but on the first day it is better to move around accompanied by relatives or medical personnel;
• be sure to move, at least a little, for example, walk very slowly around the apartment for two or five minutes.

Warning symptoms that require medical attention

If a number of symptoms are found after mammoplasty, which will be listed below, you should immediately contact your surgeon, as delay can adversely affect your health.

• Blood seeps through the bandages. Bleeding - warning sign requiring immediate hospitalization.
• A slight swelling after surgery is a completely natural phenomenon, but a significant increase in it on one or two breasts is also a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
• Severe dizziness and headache.
• The appearance of pain when inhaling air, difficulty breathing.

Why do I need compression underwear and what are the rules for caring for a postoperative suture

For achievement good results mammoplasty, shortening the postoperative period and protecting health, the use of compression underwear is mandatory. It is selected individually for each patient, it must be put on immediately after the operation. Compression garments contain elastane. This material supports the chest without squeezing it, allows you to adjust the degree of tension. Such underwear stabilizes the position of the implants, helps to fix them correctly, and also prevents the seams from coming apart, promotes the formation correct form breast, stimulates an active metabolism and helps to get rid of edema sooner.

Immediately after the operation, it is important to properly care for the postoperative sutures. Cut lines should be treated with antiseptics before the stitches are removed. The sutures are removed seven or ten days after mammoplasty. To make the scar invisible, you need to use special prophylactic anti-scar agents that protect the scar, promote the formation of new epithelial cells, but they can be used only after the sutures are removed and the line of surgical intervention is completely healed and in agreement with the doctor.

Patient behavior rules seven days after surgery

A few days after mammoplasty, you can take a shower, but the water should not be hot. expelled cold and hot shower, the water should be just warm, the seams after the shower are treated with an antiseptic. Even such a simple procedure as taking a shower should be carried out very carefully, pressure should be avoided in the chest area.

A slight numbness and discomfort in the area of ​​the mammary glands may be a week after the operation, but they are incomparably less intense than immediately after breast plastic surgery. During this period, the stitches are removed, but you need to remember that the scar requires attention and care even a few weeks after the operation.

If the patient's work is not related to physical activity, then a week after the operation is the deadline for returning to work. But only with the condition total absence the need to make any physical effort, you can not lift anything heavier than one and a half kilograms.

What to do and what to avoid two weeks after surgery

The period from two to six weeks after mammoplasty also requires certain rules behavior. The risk of this period is that women want to quickly return to their usual way of life, their health is already good, it seems that they can not protect themselves. But this is not entirely true, for the complete success of mammoplasty, you need to not do your favorite sports for some time: yoga, running, and generally minimize physical activity. Must be avoided sudden movements hands, do not sharply lift or wind them behind your back. The help of compression underwear will be needed until the end of the fourth week after breast augmentation. After this period, you can wear seamless tops made from natural fabrics. They support the chest well, do not put pressure on it and protect it from friction with clothing.

During this period, swelling completely disappears. After six weeks, the rehabilitation period usually ends. But it is still too early to return to intense physical activity, sports can be played three months after the operation.

It is worth paying attention to one more circumstance. Doctors do not recommend losing weight after mammoplasty, and weight gain is also undesirable. After all, when losing weight body fat go away, first of all, in the chest area, the contours of the implant may appear, the breast will take on an unnatural appearance. Conclusion: after surgery, you just need to avoid both weight loss and weight gain.

The female psyche is plastic, after three, four or five months the patients generally forget about the operation, and the transformed appearance continues to please.

Any woman who decides to undergo breast correction surgery should understand that rehabilitation after mammoplasty is no less important for final result than the quality of the work of a plastic surgeon.

The essence of the problem

A woman can seek help at a plastic surgery clinic by different reasons. Of course, beautiful breasts will add charm and self-confidence to any woman, help build personal relationships and even increase the likelihood career development. Women may decide on mammoplasty after mastectomy with malignant tumor, with pronounced asymmetry of the chest.

Too large breasts can create inconvenience and lead to pathologies of the spine, which is also a reason for mammoplasty. But most common cause appeal to plastic surgery is the underdevelopment of the mammary glands and their age-related sagging.

Like all other types of surgical interventions, mammoplasty has contraindications.

To absolute contraindications applies to:

• age up to 18 years;
• less than 6 months after the end of lactation;
• the presence of acute pathological processes;
• nervous and mental disorders;
• low blood clotting;
• oncological diseases.

It is undesirable to do any breast augmentation surgery in the presence of fibrous formations in the mammary glands, excess weight, various systemic and autoimmune diseases. Mastopathy does not prevent mammoplasty.

Types of mammoplasty

Most often, women turn to a plastic surgeon with a request to increase and give nice shape chest. This is achieved using the method of augmentation mammoplasty. After the rehabilitation period, the breast acquires a beautiful shape, while maintaining its main function.

The breast changes its size and shape as a result of the implantation of a silicone endoprosthesis. Helium implants are available in the form of a finished prosthesis or a hollow capsule, which is filled with silicone gel or saline during the operation. Such implants, when properly installed, are difficult to identify even by touch.

To insert the implant, the plastic surgeon makes an incision in the skin. The incision can be located:

1. On the inframammary fold (submammary). This is the most common type of operation. But with this arrangement, the seam often remains visible.
2. On the border of the areola and skin (periareolar). In this case, the incision is made no more than 3 cm long, which creates difficulties in implant placement. In addition, with this technique, the risk of inflammation, the appearance of calcifications and cysts, loss of sensitivity in the areola and nipple increases. Later, the seam becomes invisible.
3. AT armpit(axillary). When using this technique, the implant is most often placed under the large pectoral muscle. This is the most sparing technique of mammoplasty, since the mammary glands are not affected and are able to function after childbirth. However, this method is suitable for small implants. The operation carried out according to this technique is the longest. Pain after surgery is stronger and the recovery period is longer than with other methods.

After examination and taking into account constitutional features the doctor will suggest best option mammoplasty. But when choosing the type of implant and its placement, the location of postoperative sutures, the wishes of the patient must be taken into account.

Immediately after surgery

The rehabilitation period after mammoplasty can be delayed for a long time, so it is important to follow all the doctor's instructions. 24 hours after the operation, the woman is in the clinic under the supervision of resuscitators. This is necessary in case postoperative complications after general anesthesia or surgical intervention. If there are no complications, then the patient is usually discharged the next day after the operation. At the same time, she is given detailed instructions on the processing of postoperative sutures and the mode of the rehabilitation period.

The first 72 hours after surgery are the most difficult for most women who have undergone mammoplasty. It is at this time that the usual postoperative condition develops, characterized by pain, swelling, discomfort in the surgical area.

For the first 2 weeks after the operation, a woman is not recommended to do housework, it is forbidden to bend horizontally and raise her arms above shoulder level. Any load on the muscles of the chest and shoulder girdle should be avoided, as this can lead to damage to the postoperative sutures.

It is advisable to balance the diet, since immunity and the duration of the rehabilitation period depend on this. Should be consumed diet foods With increased amount proteins and fiber: lean meat, cereals, vegetables, fruits, greens.

The vast majority of women after breast correction surgery experience pain in the mammary glands for the first few days. It occurs as a result of tissue damage during surgery. The intensity of pain depends on the size of the implant, the method of operation and individual characteristics female body.

To relieve pain, surgeons recommend taking painkillers from the group for the first 2 days. non-narcotic analgesics. Importance has the fact that the analgesic effect of many drugs in this group is combined with an anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect.

• ibuprofen;
• Indomethacin;
• Diclofenac;
• Meloxicam.

However, these drugs should be used with caution if the patient has diseases of the stomach, liver or kidneys. If the pain does not go away after 7 days after the operation, a consultation with the surgeon is necessary.

How to deal with edema

Edema is an integral consequence of any serious surgical intervention, which includes mammoplasty. Tissue damage during surgery leads to a strong flow of lymph to the damaged areas. This is a normal immune response of the body.

Less commonly, edema is formed due to inflammatory processes in injured tissues. With such edema, the skin usually has elevated temperature and is distinguished by redness. Normally, the decrease in edema begins in the second postoperative week. Residual swelling may last up to 2 months.

If after this time the edema does not disappear or becomes more pronounced, then this indicates inflammatory process or other complications. In this case, you should contact the surgeon who performed the operation.

To reduce swelling, it is recommended to limit the intake of fluids and salt, as it retains water in the body, which contributes to increased swelling. Any thermal effect on the chest in the postoperative period is strictly prohibited. For 1 month, you will have to give up taking baths, visiting the bathhouse, sauna and solarium.

Warm showers are allowed. After a shower, the breast skin should be treated with a nourishing or softening cream with a tightening effect. Before removing the sutures, care should be taken to ensure that the incision is not exposed to water or any cosmetic product. During sleep, swelling often occurs without surgery. This happens due to a slowdown in blood flow and metabolism. The position of the body during sleep will accelerate the resorption of edema, in which the chest will be higher than the legs.

Compression underwear and seam care

Rehabilitation after breast plastic surgery necessarily includes the continuous wearing of compression underwear. Special elastic underwear should be worn on the 2nd day after the operation and worn for at least 1 month. The supporting and fixing effect of underwear prevents damage to the seam, reduces swelling, increases blood circulation, reduces the risk of blood clots and tones the skin.

Rehabilitation after breast augmentation involves wearing compression underwear for 1.5-2 months. At the end of this period, linen can be removed at night.

With a successful operation, the postoperative plastic suture is thin and inconspicuous. final formation postoperative suture may take up to 6 months. Recovery after mammoplasty necessarily involves the care of the seam.

So that a neat thin scar does not turn into an ugly scar, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe seam is fixed with strips. This special dressing, made in the form of strips, is designed to fix the edges of the postoperative suture and adjacent areas of the epidermis, it eliminates excessive skin tension and does not allow the sutures to stretch. In addition, the patch protects the seams from mechanical damage, which also contributes to the formation of thin, inconspicuous scars. Strips are not damaged when wet. They are recommended for use up to 6 months.

After removing the sutures, it is recommended to use agents that enhance skin regeneration, for example, Solcoseryl ointments, Methyluracil, Contractubex gel. They need to be gently rubbed into the scar several times a day. The use of these products will accelerate discoloration and softening. postoperative scar. good effect noted when using drugs with similar action– Elastoderm, Epi-Derm and Mepiform.

Special massage

Breast massage after mammoplasty is usually prescribed after 1 month, in some cases - 1-2 weeks after the operation. plastic surgeon Shows the techniques and techniques of massage. If desired, the patient can massage her breasts at home herself or contact a professional massage therapist. A special massage technique will help maintain the elasticity of the connective tissue capsule that forms around the implant, and prevent the formation of an excessively thick and dense capsule.

Maximum care is required after breast augmentation surgery. The fact is that skin in this case, they experience significant stress due to the increased volume. Without quality care fabrics can stretch and lose elasticity. As a result, the breasts will sink under the influence of gravity and lose their beautiful shape. The larger the implant, the faster this will happen.

Video

In our video you will learn how to behave after mammoplasty surgery.