What drugs treat neurosis. How to treat neurosis at home: the rules of self-therapy. When to take the pills

Since the main causes of neurotic disorders are functional disorders of brain activity, therapy combines drug methods with an impact on the patient's psyche. Good results are also obtained by the use of folk remedies with the permission of a doctor.

Features of the treatment of neuroses

The disease is characterized, first of all, by polymorphism and psychogenic origin. insufficiently studied, despite numerous studies in this area. Presumably, it arises as a result of a combination of hereditary predisposition with an external trigger. Often, a functional disorder can be cured after the elimination of the irritating factor without the use of drugs.

The effectiveness of therapy directly depends on the stage of pathology. Acute neurosis is amenable to complex treatment, and if medical care is provided in a timely manner, it passes without consequences. However, during the transition to a chronic form, neurotic personality changes become irreversible. This process can take from six months to 2 years, so you need to start treatment when the first symptoms of neurosis appear.

With the development of neurosis, drugs for its treatment are prescribed only by a doctor according to an individual scheme. Drug therapy has a rather strong effect on the central nervous system, so medications should be taken with extreme caution and observing the exact dosage.

In general, modern remedies for neuroses effectively fight such an unpleasant pathology, eliminating the problem. In addition, with neuroses, physiotherapy technologies, acupuncture and homeopathy provide effective help.

The essence of the problem

Neurosis is mental disorder of the nervous system, which has specific signs of a neurogenic nature. Neurosis manifests itself as follows:

• difficulty with psychological adaptation;
• irritability and nervousness;
• increased sensitivity to small stressful situations;
• touchiness, tearfulness and slight vulnerability;
• fixation on certain situations;
• constant feeling of anxiety;
• fast fatiguability;
• increased sensitivity to temperature effects, bright lighting, loud noise;
• decreased memory and concentration;
• insomnia and feeling overwhelmed after a night's sleep;
• decreased potency and sexual desire;
• vegetative disorders.

The emergence of neurosis is associated with prolonged exposure to neurogenic factors or CNS disorders. Its main causes are the following influences:

• prolonged emotional or psychological overload;
• short-term, but rather strong stress;
• physical overload, especially if they are combined with emotional stress;
• hereditary predisposition;
• exhaustion of the nervous system;
• inability to relax;
• depletion of the body due to chronic disease.

Why are neuroses dangerous? This disease provokes conflicts on the street, at work, at home, which leads to social isolation of a sick person due to damaged relationships with loved ones, lack of friends, etc. It causes partial or temporary disability a person is unable to perform certain jobs. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the treatment of neurosis.

Medical treatment for neuroses

Drug therapy is the main treatment using modern drugs, which is prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the manifestation of the disease. If the appearance of neurosis is associated with various anxieties, then strong antidepressants with an anti-anxiety effect are required.

When illness occurs due to overwork, it is necessary to normalize energy parameters nervous system. This involves the use of drugs that stabilize metabolic processes in the brain and improve blood circulation.

What principles to use for the treatment of neurosis are determined by a psychiatrist and a neurologist, but the final decision is made after an examination by an endocrinologist and a cardiologist. When diseases of a somatic nature are detected, appropriate treatment is required, because often pathologies of internal organs cause nervous disorders. Direct treatment of neurosis is a long complex procedure that can last 1-1.5 years.

It is drug therapy that forms the basis for the treatment of disorders of the nervous system with various manifestations. The doctor prescribes various drugs for neurosis:

• sedatives;
• tranquilizers;
• antidepressants;
• nootropic drugs;
• antioxidants;
• psychostimulants;
• neuroleptics.

Sedatives

Sedative or sedative drugs can suppress nervousness, feelings of fear and anxiety, panic attacks. They improve the emotional state and ensure the effectiveness of the psychotherapeutic session. Such funds are divided into soothing substances of plant nature, bromides, barbiturates.

The most common herbal remedies are:

• alcohol tincture and valerian tablets;
• tinctures of peony and motherwort;
• products based on incarnate passionflower;
• medicines Fitosed, Sedariston, Neuroflux, Doppelgerz Mellis, Valoserdin, Nobrassit.

Barbiturates are necessary to suppress the excited CNS. They possess anticonvulsant and hypnotic action. Fixed assets of this category: Phenobarbital, Hexobarbital, Barbamil.

Bromides are made from the potassium and sodium salts of hydrobromic acid. They have a calming effect and activate inhibitory processes in the cerebral cortex. This medicine should not be taken for too long. The main agents are: Bromocamphor, potassium bromide powder, sodium bromide powder.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants help to suppress depression and bad mood, and also have a stimulating effect on the central nervous system. The most commonly used remedy for neurosis is: Pyrazidol, Azafen, Amitriptyline, Imizin.

Amitriptyline has a sedative effect. At the very beginning of treatment, it causes drowsiness, but in general it improves mood and relieves anxiety. Its use is not recommended for prostate hypertrophy and glaucoma. In many ways, other antidepressants are similar, for example, Azafen, which, moreover, has no contraindications and side effects.

Imizin is able to cheer up, eliminate lethargy, invigorates, improves appetite, but reduces potency. Its contraindications: renal, hepatic, cardiovascular diseases, infectious lesions, glaucoma.

tranquilizers

In the treatment of neurosis, tranquilizers are used. These tablets are used at the advanced stage of neurosis accompanied by severe nervous attacks. They lead to a decrease in nervous tension, the elimination of signs of anxiety and fear, and normalize the psychological state.

The drug Afobazole is considered a very effective tranquilizer, which is successfully used in the treatment of various diseases. But this drug is prohibited during pregnancy, lactation, with hypolactasia.

There are the following effective means of this type:

tranquilizers have a directional effect. For example, to eliminate various phobias, Seduxen and Librium are used, with severe depression - Phenazepam, with diencephalic problems - Elenium, with insomnia - Nitrazepam.

Other drugs

To enhance the calming effect in difficult situations, neuroleptics are prescribed. These can be the following tablets: Sonapax, Melleril, Haloperidol, Triftazin, Reserpine, Aminazin.

Antioxidants help to improve the general condition with neurosis. An effective medicine is Phenibut. Thanks to nootropics, blood circulation in the brain is normalized, its nutrition improves, and memory is stabilized. Some drugs capable of stimulating. It can be, for example, Piracetam.

Thus, neurosis is a very insidious disease that creates a lot of problems and leads to various complications, which can be very serious. Such an ailment must be treated. For this, various medications are used, which are considered quite strong. It is forbidden to self-medicate with such drugs.

In the modern world, there are many reasons for stress, but not all people succumb to them - it all depends on the stability of the nervous system. Sometimes this situation looks deceptive: suddenly a person with strong nerves and iron health falls ill with serious mental disorders that are difficult to cure. It often happens in a different way: a person is worried about any trifle and takes sedatives for neurosis, supposedly for prevention. Both positions are wrong: you cannot be indifferent to your nervous system, but you should not use medicines uncontrollably. Drug treatment should take place under the competent guidance of a physician.

The concept and features of neuroses

Neurosis is understood as a violation of the normal functioning of the nervous system, which is characterized by a number of symptoms:

• repetition of the same rituals, actions;
• intrusive thoughts;
• various phobias;
• panic attacks;
• irritability;
• excessive fatigue;
• decreased concentration;
• constant anxiety;
• insomnia;
• sudden changes in mood;
• acute reaction to noises or smells.

Neurosis does not happen to everyone. They are prone to those who for a long time are in a state of stress, depression, a traumatic situation, and endure great physical exertion. At risk are also those who do not know how to control their emotions, are strongly influenced by other people. They occur in adults and in children, in those employed in hard work and in the unemployed.

Often, but not always and not in all, neuroses are accompanied by symptoms of damage to various systems and organs.

1. Headache often indicates vegetovascular dystonia.
2. Arrhythmia, tachycardia.
3. Malfunctions of arterial pressure.
4. Problems in the functioning of the cardiovascular system.
5. Disruptions in the digestive system.

These symptoms may also occur later, as the neurosis progresses. In each case, the situation must be assessed individually. Better to have a doctor do it. It is advisable to conduct a complete examination of the body to exclude other diseases or exacerbation of chronic ones. Without proper treatment, neurosis can become permanent or transform into serious mental disorders.

Treatment of neurotic disorders

Any treatment must be preceded by a thorough diagnosis, and neurotic conditions are no exception. The patient should take a blood test, make an ECG, visit a therapist, cardiologist, endocrinologist, neurologist and psychiatrist.

A psychiatrist or psychotherapist should draw up a treatment plan, choose the most appropriate technique:

• persuasion - you need to change the patient's negative attitude towards the surrounding reality with the help of strong arguments;
• suggestion - to influence the patient's consciousness through hypnosis or through the use of special drugs;
• self-hypnosis - to teach the patient techniques that allow not to react to unpleasant situations from the outside.

Along with psychotherapy, the treatment of neurosis is carried out with medication. Often, medication is the only treatment available. The patient needs to know a few rules:

• you may need a lot of drugs, you should not be afraid of this;
• to complete the picture, the patient must be absolutely frank with the doctor, talking about his feelings in order to find out possible contraindications in time;
• you need to tune in to long-term drug therapy, which can stretch for a year.

Medicines used for neuroses

For the treatment of neurosis, various drugs are used, they can be combined into several groups:

• tranquilizers;
• antidepressants;
• nootropic drugs;
• neuroleptics;
• sedatives.

Each of these types has its own side effects, so they should be taken after consulting a doctor.

tranquilizers

The strongest remedies for neurosis are tranquilizers. They are used when the process has gone far, and strong attacks are observed. Tranquilizers relieve acute anxiety, neutralize fear, help resist panic attacks, and overcome depression. They make it possible to relax, plunge into a restful sleep. The components of the tablets have an overwhelming effect on the parts of the brain responsible for the emotional sphere. Tranquilizers are contraindicated in children, pregnant and lactating women.

Popular tranquilizers are:

• Phenazepam;
• Bromazepam;
• diazepam;
• Nitrazepam;
• Afobazole;
• Atarax;
• Triazolam;
• Mebutamat.

Tranquilizers are not only in the form of tablets, but also in the form of injections. The most common drug is Sibazon, the dose of which must be carefully calculated by the doctor. Amizil injections are also often used, but it has a number of contraindications.

Antidepressants

Now many ordinary people do not disdain antidepressants for neurosis, without finding out whether they are suitable for them or not. Their general action is the fight against depression and obsessive thoughts, stimulation of the nervous system, improvement of the psycho-emotional state, elimination of vegetative manifestations. As a general disadvantage of antidepressants, addiction can be called with long-term use.

Although antidepressants are the best remedy for neurosis, one must take into account the individual characteristics of the person and each drug.

Known antidepressants include:

• Amitriptyline - at first it can make you sleepy, because it acts as a sedative, but then anxiety goes away, you need to take it carefully for people with eye problems and men with prostatitis;
• Imizin is an effective medicine, but it suggests careful use if the patient has diseased kidneys or cardiovascular disorders;
• fluoxetine;
• Fevarin;
• Azaphen;
• Reksetin.

Nootropic drugs

Often, neurosis is treated with nootropic drugs. They are suitable when the initial stage of neurosis is observed. Their positive effect on the brain and psyche is obvious:

• the susceptibility of irritating factors from the outside world decreases;
• intellectual activity improves due to oxygen saturation of the brain;
• memory is normalized;
• increased concentration of attention;
• apathy is gone.

Nootropics are useful, but there are a number of contraindications for patients with renal and hepatic insufficiency, malignant tumors.

The most famous nootropics:

• Actovegin, used by injection;
• Piracetam;
• Phezam;
• Pantogan;
• Phenibut.

Antipsychotics

Corrects the general condition of the body with neuroleptic neurosis. They relieve tension, relieve the effects of stress, remove anxiety. In effect, they are similar to drugs of the past, which contained caffeine and bromine. Antipsychotics have a minimum of side effects, so they can be used instead of tranquilizers if the patient's condition is satisfactory.

Antipsychotics are mainly produced in the form of tablets:

• Aminazin;
• Clozapine;
• Sonapax;
• Melleril.

Sedatives

Sedatives do not always show a direct therapeutic effect, but they are one of the most preferred drugs for neurosis. The main action is a sedative. They are also able to relieve anxiety, panic attacks, negative emotions. Sedative preparations of both chemical origin and plant-based are used.

Allocate a group of barbiturates, acting sedative on the nerves, inhibiting the central nervous system. This group includes drugs - Barbamil, Phenobrabital. Glycine, well-known by many, can also be attributed here. Herbal sedatives include:

• Novopassit;
• Extract and tablets of valerian;
• Motherwort;
• Passionflower;
• Phytosed.

Neurosis is a disorder of the nervous system and is accompanied by a number of phenomena that are detrimental to health, including phobias, obsessive thoughts, unreasonable fears, panic attacks, psycho-emotional stress.

One of the manifestations of neurosis is a tendency to perform such conditional rituals as excessively frequent washing and handling of hands to prevent infection, fear of eating in public places to avoid unforeseen situations, desire to isolate even from close friends.

The behavioral factor becomes the basis for starting to take at least pills for neurosis: this will help relieve tension and psycho-emotional hypertonicity, normalize sleep and change the line of thinking.

Properly selected drugs help to improve psycho-emotional hypertonicity

The disease destroys the integrity of a person's personality - he is deprived of the opportunity to calmly stay in society, and pathology, as it progresses, becomes the root cause of physical disorders.

In this case, drug treatment of neurosis directly stops the panic attack, which prevents the development of pathologies of organs and systems.

A person suffering from neurosis is disturbed by symptoms classified into the following groups:

• Cardiovascular disorders. Pain is noted in the projection of the heart; the pulse is quickened; there is an increase in blood pressure; the release of blood is carried out with an unequal period of time; a person experiences a feeling of lack of air, he needs to take an additional breath.
• Neurological disorders. A patient with neurosis is disturbed by paresthesias - an imaginary sensation of goosebumps on the body; there is numbness of the limbs; dizziness is observed; headaches, often migraine-like; insomnia.
• Gastroenterological disorders. Neurosis is always reflected in the state of the digestive tract - not only the functional activity of its organs changes, but also in some individual cases - the state of the structure. There is dryness of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, dyspeptic disorders, expressed in bouts of nausea (almost always it ends with vomiting), diarrhea, pain syndrome.

The degree of manifestation of bodily disorders in different patients varies.

If the patient (or his relatives) sought qualified medical assistance at a time when the disease was already in an advanced state, specialist prescribes drugs for neurosis, which, according to the principle of their impact and the spectrum of the providing therapeutic effect, are conventionally divided into four categories:

• antidepressants,
• tranquilizers,
• neuroleptics and nootropics.

When do antidepressants help?

The antidepressants offered by the modern pharmaceutical industry are the most effective drugs for neurosis.

They have an impact on the psycho-emotional state of a person, due to which anxiety, excitement, fear, and a panic attack are relieved.

Also they contribute to the effective elimination of pathological focus on rituals.

Due to the fact that this group of drugs relieves stress and anxiety, the manifestations of a vegetative nature are reduced or completely eliminated.

Fluoxetine is an antidepressant prescribed for neuroses.

To consolidate the positive result that antidepressants provide for neurosis, psychotherapy sessions will help - regular visits to a specialist allows the patient to soon change the line of his thinking. A feature of the impact of these drugs is the almost complete suppression of fear, so a person is not deprived of the opportunity to independently go out into the street, engage in labor activities.

Only a psychotherapist or psychiatrist can select specific antidepressants, plan a therapeutic approach and control its implementation.

Unauthorized drug treatment is impossible for two reasons: it poses a threat to human health and life, this group of medications is not freely available - they are released strictly on prescription.

Some of the most popular antidepressants include:

• Citalopramili its derivatives;
• Humoril
• befol
• fluoxetine
• Ludiomil
• Amitriptyline
• Fevarin

Each medicine for neurosis begins to be taken with a minimum dose.

The doctor monitors the dynamics of the mental state, as well as the degree of tolerance of a particular drug.

If there is no deterioration in well-being, the specialist can adjust the initially prescribed dose, slightly increasing it.

The therapeutic effect is achieved not earlier than in 1.5-2 weeks.

At the beginning of the treatment, the patient may experience an exacerbation of psychiatric pathology - an intense, persistent fear develops.

Some psychiatrists, when treating patients with neurosis, prescribe a combination of antidepressants with other psychotropic substances to stop such symptoms of neurosis, and prescribe tranquilizer pills to treat it.

A positive result is achieved from the first day of using the prescribed combination of drugs.

In what cases do tranquilizers help?

According to the pharmacological action, tranquilizers perform five important functions:

1. provide a sedative effect
2. relax muscle tension,
3. soothe
4. eliminate anxiety,
5. prevent the development of seizures.

The psychotherapist prescribes these drugs for neurosis and depression in cases where the condition is complicated by fear and increasing anxiety.

Medications effectively relieve psycho-emotional stress, help normalize sleep.

The active substances of tranquilizers inhibit the centers of the brain that predetermine the emotional sphere: the hypothalamus, the reticular formation of the brain stem, and the thalamic nuclei.

Only a doctor can prescribe which pills to drink for obsessive-compulsive disorder.

These drugs include:

• Phenazepam
• Diazepam
• Hydroxyzine
• Mebutamat

Depending on the degree of disorder, prescribed and injections for neurosis. In most cases, this is sibazon. The drug has a pronounced sedative property, it is administered only with a doctor's prescription, and the patient is under the control of a psychiatrist. It should be noted that This medicinal product must not be combined with alcohol.

Phenazepam helps in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorders

In the form of injections, the specialist also prescribes amizil.

The drug has both positive aspects and a high probability of developing side effects: they are expressed in the development of disorders of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

Most often it is insomnia, euphoric state, increased heartbeat.

In what cases do neuroleptics help?

Antipsychotic drugs for the treatment of neurosis significantly affect the body, since they have a pronounced antipsychotic effect.

Medicines of this group, rather, contribute to the relief of feelings of fear than to ease tension.

Therefore, antipsychotic drugs are widely used for neuroses and depressions, in which depression of the psycho-emotional state is noted.

In terms of their pharmacological properties, drugs of this group resemble those drugs that were used in psychiatric practice of previous centuries - they were based on bromine and caffeine.

The modern pharmaceutical market offers drugs that have a more pronounced therapeutic effect without developing side effects.

When is Nootropic Treatment Necessary?

Any drug in this group is the best remedy for neurosis only when pathology is in the initial stage of its development.

Psychotropic drugs have a strong positive effect on the functional ability of the brain, making it more resistant to the harmful effects of irritating factors.

They increase the level of intellectual activity of the patient, the indicators of his mental abilities improve, the problems of impaired concentration of attention are gradually eliminated, the ability to remember is normalized.

The following drugs are distinguished for the treatment of neurosis in adults:

• Actovegin
• Cerebrolysin
• Piracetam
• Phezam
• Pantogan

Due to weak antidepressant action, nootropics are successfully used to correct the condition of patients with psychomotor retardation, apathy; allow to saturate the brain tissue with oxygen, preventing the development of the so-called oxygen starvation - hypoxia.

The source of providing a surge of energy for patients with neurosis is the fatty acids present in the composition of the drugs in question.

An important feature of the active components of this pharmacological group is the ability to remove toxic substances from the blood and brain tissues.

Actovegin helps to correct the condition with psychomotor retardation

Despite the obvious advantages of nootropic therapy, there is a certain list of contraindications.

Therefore, when planning a therapeutic approach and understanding how to treat neurosis, drugs in this category are not prescribed for the following conditions:

• Pregnancy and breastfeeding period
• Presence of liver failure
• The presence of oncological neoplasms
• Having a history of epilepsy
• Chronic renal failure
• Having a history of hemorrhagic stroke

Also, drugs in this category are not prescribed to people suffering from epilepsy, and at the time of exacerbation of a mental disorder.

Successfully used to correct the following conditions:

1. Neurosis on the background of drug addiction.
2. Neurosis with the simultaneous course of dysfunction of urination of neurogenic origin (neurogenic bladder).
3. Apathy, decreased mental activity.
4. Inability to remember and concentrate.

Despite the insignificant range of possible side effects produced by nootropics, the patient's condition must be observed within the hospital.

Properties of other drugs and features of their appointment

In the process of eliminating neuroses, the patient is also prescribed vitamin therapy: the prescription of B vitamins has a general strengthening effect on the state of the nervous system.

There are certain rules for the administration of drugs: the age of the patient, his weight, gender, stage of the disease, the severity of the neuropsychiatric disorder, the likelihood of developing an adverse reaction are taken into account.

Based on this, the introduction of chlorpromazine is prescribed to the patient immediately before bedtime: the drug has a hypotensive property, promotes the onset of sleep, the elimination of a panic attack.

Melleril is a high-quality sedative drug, but one of its side effects is a decrease in sexual desire, erectile dysfunction in men.

The drug is not prescribed to patients planning a pregnancy.

It has been established that symptoms such as depressed mood develop only as a response of the body to an overdose.

Aminazine injections are usually given at bedtime.

Each medication has a number of contraindications for its use, therefore, the attending physician should be warned about the presence of such at the stage of conducting a survey and collecting information about the state of health.

Each of the drugs has both positive properties and a certain range of side effects that may occur in certain patients with neuroses.

Drug therapy of this pathological condition of the nervous system provides a positive result.

However, it is important to seek qualified help early: in certain clinical cases, this determines the speed of recovery.

Neuroses is the collective name for reversible psychogenic disorders. Despite the fact that this group of pathologies of the nervous system has been studied for a long time, there is still no clear definition for them.

Neuroses in adults are characterized by a reversible and not very severe course, which distinguishes them, in particular, from psychoses. According to statistics, up to 20% of the adult population suffers from various neurotic disorders. The percentage may differ in different social groups.

Signs of neurosis in adults are all sorts of asthenic or hysterical manifestations. In most cases, they are accompanied by a decrease in working capacity (both physical and mental). Patients with neurotic states fully retain a critical attitude and control over the situation, that is, they realize that their state at the moment is not normal.

Neurosis in children: classification, causes, symptoms and help to the child

Reasons for the development of neurosis in adults

The most common cause of the development of neuroses are sufficiently long physical and (or) mental stress on the body. Their intensity can be quite moderate, but a person has practically no opportunity to relax. Such stressors can be, for example, family problems, conflicts with co-workers or an irrational work schedule.

Chronic stress tests the nervous system for strength and, sooner or later, leads to its overload and exhaustion. A fairly common cause of neurosis in adults are difficult situations that do not allow to bring any business to its logical conclusion. It can be assumed that in some cases the nature of neurotic states is the same as that of depression.

Important: neurosis is more often observed in those people whose nervous system is not able to function normally for a long time under conditions of increased stress. In particular, the pathologies of this group are characteristic of the so-called. "workaholics" who are constantly busy with work, but do not know how to relax at all. For this category of patients, nervous breakdowns are almost inevitable.

What are neuroses in adults?

According to one of the most common classifications, neuroses in adults are divided into:

• phobias that occur under certain conditions;
• phobias not related to specific circumstances;
• neuroses of obsessive states (or movements);
• reactive neuroses;
• neurasthenia (psychosomatic disorders);
• hysterical neuroses (conversion disorders).

Fear can arise in situations that do not actually pose a threat. However, a person with a phobia may be afraid of dying or going insane.

With neurosis, some people try to avoid traveling by certain modes of transport or do not leave the house at all. The same group of disorders includes social phobias, in which a person may be afraid of increased attention from others or be afraid of “losing face”. Some fears are caused only by strictly defined situations. The patient may be terrified of the sight of blood, the dark, some animals. Phobias are often accompanied by somatic manifestations; symptoms of such neurosis in adults are hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating), hyperemia (redness) of the skin of the face, urge to urinate and nausea.

Phobias are not always associated with specific circumstances. In a number of cases, with neuroses in adults, an indefinite fear for loved ones or oneself is manifested. Such phobias in most cases are less acute, but the patient develops a depressed state.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by stereotyped and repetitive thoughts or urges to do something. A common manifestation of neurosis of this kind is the obsessive need to turn off the water or electrical appliances and once again check the locks when leaving the room.

Obsessive movement neurosis in adults is often a kind of ritual in which a person, for example, bypasses obstacles only from a certain side. Individual movements and actions are irrational; They don't make life easier, they make it harder. A patient with such a neurotic state is well aware that certain stereotyped actions are devoid of any meaning and tries to get rid of the habit, but, as a rule, attempts are unsuccessful and lead to the development of a depressed state.

Important: obsessive movement neurosis in adults is important to distinguish from motor anxiety, which is manifested by restlessness and twitching of the legs. The patient needs constant physical activity to somewhat muffle the feeling of anxiety.

Reactive neuroses arise as a response to severe stress or significant situational disturbances. The severity of the manifestations of such a neurosis depends on the lability of the patient's nervous system, as well as on the nature, strength and duration of the impact of an external factor. A person can be haunted by obsessive memories of an unpleasant event for a long time. Some, on the contrary, have partial amnesia, due to the fact that the consciousness tries to “erase” traumatic events from memory. Patients often withdraw into themselves, minimize contacts even with very close people and practically do not show emotions. Situational disturbances are caused by problems with adaptation to certain new conditions after a change of job, loss of a loved one, or vice versa - the birth of a child. Such a disorder is characterized by depression, unmotivated anxiety and pronounced dissatisfaction with oneself. In many cases, reactive neuroses in adults gradually disappear by themselves after a while.

Hysterical neurosis is a conversion mental disorder in which there are disturbances in perception, memory, or even self-identification. Violations of the nervous system may be manifested by loss of hearing or vision, not related to diseases of the senses. Short-term loss of consciousness, convulsions and retrograde amnesia are not excluded. Some patients with hysterical neuroses develop an inexplicable craving for vagrancy.

Psychosomatic disorders are understood as various pathologies caused by overwork of the nervous system. Patients with neurasthenia may experience disturbances in the activity of the heart or organs of the gastrointestinal tract. Often there is skin itching, coughing, hiccups and frequent urge to urinate. One of the manifestations of neurasthenia is hypochondria, that is, a panic fear of getting sick or an unreasonable belief that the disease has already developed.

Symptoms of neurosis in adults

Clinical manifestations of the nervous system

People suffering from neuroses often experience:

• mood instability;
• a sense of self-doubt and the correctness of the actions taken;
• overly expressed emotional reaction to small stresses (aggression, despair, etc.);
• increased resentment and vulnerability;
• tearfulness and irritability;
• suspiciousness and exaggerated self-criticism;
• frequent manifestation of unreasonable anxiety and fear;
• inconsistency of desires and a change in the value system;
• excessive fixation on the problem;
• increased mental fatigue;
• decreased ability to remember and concentrate;
• a high degree of sensitivity to sound and light stimuli, a reaction to minor temperature changes;
• sleep disorders.

Note: Sleep disturbances are very characteristic of a number of neurotic conditions. A person's sleep becomes superficial and does not allow the nervous system to recover at night. During the day, on the contrary, drowsiness and lethargy are noted.

How does neurosis physically manifest itself in adults?

Vegetative disorders that are often found in neuroses include:

• cardiac disorders (palpitations, tachycardia);
• digestive disorders;
• increased sweating;
• hyperemia or pallor of the skin of the face;
• dry mouth or hypersalivation (increased salivation);
• tremor of the limbs (trembling in the hands);
• increase or decrease in blood pressure;
• dizziness and headaches;
• chest pain;
• chills or a feeling of heat;
• frequent urge to urinate;
• violations of the vestibular apparatus;
• decrease in sexual desire;
• erectile dysfunction in men.

Important: many somatic manifestations are characteristic of short-term episodes of severe discomfort, which are called "panic attacks". Their regular repetition in some cases leads to the development of panic disorder.

Treatment of neurosis in adults General principles of treatment

The choice of treatment tactics directly depends on the nature of the disorder and the severity of clinical manifestations, as well as on factors such as the gender and age of the patient. Relatively mild disorders of the nervous system often end in spontaneous recovery, i.e., the patient's condition returns to normal without any medical assistance. As a rule, this happens when the irritating factor disappears, or the lifestyle changes.

How to treat neuroses in adults, if the nervous system cannot cope with them on its own, can only be determined by an experienced psychologist (psychotherapist) after talking with the patient and collecting a detailed anamnesis. In such cases, an individual approach is very important, and complex therapy is required.

The main method of treatment is psychotherapy. The results of treatment are more noticeable if the neurotic state does not disguise itself as somatic diseases, and changes in the psyche do not become personality traits.

To strengthen the nervous system, the use of physiotherapeutic methods and spa treatment can be shown. It is important to normalize the regime of work and rest. A patient with neurosis should, if possible, avoid both physical and psycho-emotional overstrain.

How to cope with neurosis with the help of drugs?

Patients with neuroses are shown tonic drugs that help the body cope with physical and mental overload. These, in particular, include complexes that include vitamins A, B, C and PP. To reduce feelings of anxiety and normalize sleep, sedatives (sedatives) are recommended, preferably of natural origin (in particular, valerian and motherwort extracts). Of the synthetic drugs, glycine is often prescribed. To strengthen the psyche, it is recommended to take antidepressants, for example, Amitriptyline. With neuroses that develop against the background of overwork, it is advisable to take medications that improve metabolism and blood circulation in the brain. One of the most effective tranquilizers for neuroses is Afobazole.

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Note: psychotropic drugs for neurosis in adults can be prescribed only for severe disorders!

For the regulation of vegetative functions, in the presence of indications, the use of drugs from the groups of anticholinergics, cholinomimetics, adrenomimetics and ganglion blockers is justified.

Important: any drugs must be prescribed by the attending physician; self-medication can lead to a worsening of the condition.

Prevention of neurosis in adults

Like most diseases, neurosis is easier to prevent than to cure. Prevention of these nervous disorders involves minimizing occupational hazards and creating the most comfortable living conditions. The exclusion of a traumatic factor is one of the most important conditions. In many cases, at the first manifestations of the characteristic symptoms, a good rest is enough for the patient. A good effect can be achieved by a temporary change of scenery.

You will receive more detailed information about the manifestations of neuroses in adults, methods of diagnosing and treating neuroses by watching this video review:

Konev Alexander, therapist

All varieties of neuroses are a pathological condition of the nervous system, leading to a general depletion of the body. Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a psychotherapist who prescribes medications for neurosis, depending on the symptoms and severity of the problem.

Medications for neurosis

There are 3 types of manifestations of neurosis.

1. Hysteria is a condition accompanied by overexcitation of the central nervous system, high blood pressure, panic attacks.
2. Neurasthenia is a depressive state, accompanied by insomnia, apathy and exacerbation of fear.
3. Obsessive-compulsive disorder involves a person performing certain actions that turn into a ritual (checking that electrical appliances are turned off, even when understanding the absurdity of anxiety), which leads to the formation of OCD.

Drug treatment of adult neurosis should be used strictly according to the doctor's prescription. An examination by a specialist will help determine the form of the disease, the degree of its severity. Based on the conclusion, tactics for the treatment of neurosis will be formed.

Groups of drugs used in depression and neurosis:

• to eliminate stress, use antidepressants;
• medicines for anxiety and phobia - tranquilizers;
• sedative drugs;
• nootropic drugs help improve brain function and protect the central nervous system from harmful factors.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help relieve depression by:

• elimination of apathetic state;
• sleep normalization;
• increase in working capacity;
• mood improvement.

Antidepressants improve mood

Medicines of this group increase stress resistance, strengthen the mental health of the patient. Patients with a diagnosis of "neurasthenia with a depressive state" receive an appointment from a doctor. Therapy includes long-term drug treatment, in which there is a danger of developing addiction to the component composition of antidepressants. To purchase drugs of the category of antidepressants, the permission of a psychotherapist or neurologist is required. The most common and safe to use are Amitriptyline, Reksetin, Prozac.

Rexetin

Holiday rules - prescription. The drug "Reksetin" is available in the form of tablets containing 20 mg of the active ingredient paroxetine. They belong to the category of antidepressants. Does not cause problems with pressure and the cardiovascular system. Does not affect psychomotor functions and the effects of ethanol.

Indications:

• depressive state;
• apathy;
• obsessional disorders;
• panic attacks;
• phobias;
• anxiety;
• neuroses of various forms.

Contraindicated in use along with inhibitors and antibiotics. This drug is a powerful antidepressant, so there is a risk of suicidal behavior in the patient. Treatment should be strictly under the supervision of a specialist.

Amitriptyline

The group of antidepressants, which are characterized by a rapid rise in mood after taking, includes Amitriptyline. The impact is cumulative, the patient receives a tangible drug effect after a month. It is important not to stop taking the pills immediately after receiving the effect, otherwise the treatment will not be complete and the symptoms will only worsen. The release form of the drug is in the form of white-coated or transparent coated tablets, intramuscular injections.

The use of an antidepressant occurs during or after a meal. At first, the daily dose of the drug is 75 mg and is divided into 3 times. Based on the doctor's prescription, the dosage is increased to a maximum of 200 mg. Severe forms of neurosis are treated intramuscularly, under the supervision of a specialist.

Indications for use:

• neurosis of any form caused by damage to brain structures or resulting from alcohol or drug addiction;
• psychosis in schizophrenia;
• a state of deep depression, accompanied by anxiety, insomnia, problems with the speech apparatus and loss of functionality of finger motility;
• distraction of attention;
• decrease in activity level;
• enuresis;
• bulimia and anorexia;
• helps with the development of fears and phobias;
• effective medication for pain syndrome;
• widely used for ulcers.

"Amitriptyline" can be used even with an ulcer

Contraindications:

• acute heart failure;
• prostate hypertrophy;
• possible allergic reaction to the component composition;
• the period of bearing children and lactation;
• undergoing treatment with inhibitors;
• contraindicated in children under 6 years of age;
• in diseases of the liver and kidneys.

Medicines for psychoneurosis are used with extreme caution in alcoholism, asthma, mania and suicidal tendencies.

It is absolutely impossible to take Amitriptyline when working with an increased risk or driving a car due to the influence of the components of the drug on concentration. In case of overdose, nausea and gag reflex are possible. The activity of the cerebral cortex decreases, the perception of the surrounding world becomes dull, a person sees hallucinations. In case of poisoning, immediately call an ambulance and provide first aid to the victim.

Another drug from the category of antidepressants - Prozac, which has established itself as a powerful remedy for obsessive-compulsive disorders, is widely used in the treatment of various forms of neurosis. Indications for the appointment of the drug are prolonged depressive states, accompanied by cognitive disorders. Bulimia, premenstrual disorder are also treated with an antidepressant.

Depending on the degree of the disorder, the attending physician prescribes a dose of the drug from 20 to 60 mg per day. Prozac is available in the form of capsules containing fluoxytin hydrochloride in an amount of 20 mg. When prescribing this remedy, the intake of concomitant medications is taken into account.

Side effects:

• pressure drop;
• tachycardia;
• chills or fever;
• dryness in the mouth;
• indigestion in the form of nausea and diarrhea;
• drowsiness;
• convulsions;
• bleeding in women;
• decreased erectile function in men.

The use of the drug "Prozac" is contraindicated in violation of liver function, as well as a possible allergic reaction of the body to fluoxetine hydrochloride.

"Prozac" is prohibited for any liver disease

Sedative drugs

Sedative drugs help to improve the emotional state of the neurotic. Plant-based tablets are non-addictive and have virtually no side effects, which is what makes the sedative category such a popular choice of therapy.

Indications for use:

• chronic fatigue;
• irritation;
• sense of anxiety;
• apathy.

At the initial stage of using a sedative, the opposite effect may occur: a person will be tormented by drowsiness and a breakdown. But after a few days, the patient becomes more balanced and able to adequately respond to irritating factors.

The most common drugs of the sedative group are valerian tincture, Barboval. These drugs are in the OTC category. The composition contains herbal infusions of sedative effects that help to cope with the symptoms of neurosis.

Valerian tincture

As part of the drug valerian and ethyl alcohol 70%. The liquid has a dark brown color, bitter-spicy taste. Included in the group of sedative drugs with a hypnotic effect.

It is indicated for emotional overexcitation, tantrums, sleep rhythm disturbances.

Contraindicated in apathetic, depressed state. It is not accepted in case of intolerance to the component components of the drug.

Valerian tincture is not taken when the patient is depressed

Dosage for adults 30 drops, children 15 drops, 3-4 times a day. Duration of admission is determined by the doctor.

Barboval

The drug belongs to the group of sedatives, contains high concentrations of ethyl alcohol and bromizovaleric acid. Available in drops for oral use. Represents the transparent liquid having a specific smell.

It is indicated for nervous disorders with increased excitability, insomnia, the initial stage of tachycardia.

Contraindicated in myocardial infarction, diabetes, renal failure. It is not used for asthma, obstructive cough.

The drug causes drowsiness and inhibition of the reaction, therefore, it has a contraindication when driving or working with increased risk, requiring a speed of reaction. Not applicable during lactation and childbearing.

The drug is taken 30 minutes before a meal. Adults take 20 drops 3 times a day for a week.

tranquilizers

Tranquilizers are used in extreme cases, when the main treatment has not had the desired effect or the neurosis is in an advanced stage, which requires an immediate solution. The action of a tranquilizer in the treatment of neurosis is aimed at relaxing the muscles, which helps to relieve nervous tension.

The most common drugs in the category of tranquilizers are Afobazol, Phenazepam.

The use of this category of drugs is released only by prescription with strict adherence to the dosage. Causes drowsiness, affects the concentration of attention, therefore it is not assigned to workers in vehicles or high-risk areas.

Afobazole

The drug "Afobazol" is a selective anxiolytic, a derivative of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole. It does not have a sedative effect (sedative effect is manifested only in excess of a single dose by 50 times). The use of "Afobazole" does not provoke addiction and does not affect mental activity.

"Afobazol" - a tranquilizer that is not addictive

The action of the drug goes in two directions: anxiolytic - elimination of anxiety, stimulating effect, activates the effects:

• elimination of insomnia;
• the feeling of anxiety, irritability disappears;
• relieves stress - tearfulness, restlessness, a sense of rejection and fears go away;
• symptoms of heart failure disappear: dry mouth, rapid heartbeat;
• there is concentration at work.

Produced in the form of rounded tablets, white or milky. The amount of active substance is 20 mg. A prescription from a doctor is received by patients with neurasthenia, depressive states, with bronchial asthma and oncological diseases. The daily dose of "Afobazole" should not exceed 60 mg.

The composition of the drug contains lactose, so the use is not permissible for patients with intolerance to the component. The medicine is not prescribed during lactation and childbearing.

Phenazepam

The drug "Phenazepam" is characterized by an active tranquilizing effect. The directed anxiolytic effect on the central nervous system has an anticonvulsant, relaxing and hypnotic effect.

Indications:

• neuroses of various forms;
• psychosis;
• panic states;
• depressed state;
• alcohol withdrawal, the drug helps to alleviate the condition with a sharp rejection of alcohol addiction;
• intrusive thoughts;
• phobias;
• sometimes used to prepare for surgery.

Produced in the form of tablets, it is prescribed 2 or 3 times a day for 0.25 mg or more. The maximum dose per day is 0.01 g.

Side effects:

• drowsiness;
• fainting states;
• lack of coordination;
• weakness.

Taking the drug "Phenazepam" can provoke severe weakness

The drug is contraindicated in childbearing and breastfeeding. It is not used for liver diseases.

Nootropics

Nootropic drugs are widely used in modern medicine. It is used for intense physical and mental stress, it is possible to use it in children and adults.

Indications:

• improving performance;
• increasing memory abilities;
• concussion;
• stimulant for depression and apathy;
• elimination of migraines and dizziness;
• reduction in irritability.

The most common and reliable in use are the drugs Phenibut, Glycine.

Phenibut for nervous disorders

Round tablets with a chamfer and a section on one side, have a white or yellowish tint. Belong to the category of psychostimulants and nootropics. The drug is non-toxic, does not cause allergic reactions.

Indications for use:

• reduced activity of brain activity;
• fatigue;
• apathy;
• used for stress before surgery;
• the drug is prescribed for the relief of withdrawal symptoms when alcohol is withdrawn;
• enuresis and stuttering in school-age children.

Contraindicated in the bearing of a child, intolerance to one of the components of the composition. The drug affects the reaction rate, so it is not used when driving vehicles.

Reception "Fenibut" with neurosis is prescribed before meals. The effect of the drug increases with increasing dosage, with caution prescribed to children from 8 years.

Glycine for neurosis

"Glycine" is prescribed for neurosis and depressive states in order to:

• reduce psycho-emotional stress;
• help with an apathetic state;
• cope with insomnia or drowsiness;
• activate mental activity;
• reduce the toxic effects of ethanol;
• remove the effects of VVD and concussion.

Produced in the form of tablets, a round shape of a white or slightly pink hue. Belongs to the category of nootropic drugs. It is a neurotransmitter that regulates the natural metabolism in the body, activates the protective processes of the nervous system. It is prescribed 100 mg 3 times a day, can be taken by children from 3 years of age.

Side effects:

• allergic rhinitis;
• skin rashes;
• tearing;
• drowsiness;
• sore throat.

Sedative drugs are used for neurosis and mental disorders if the patient does not respond to the therapy suggested by the doctor. First, light sedatives are used, if the desired effect does not occur, antidepressants or tranquilizers are used.

The article was written with the support of the Site Expert Yapina Irena- Doctor of Psychology, practicing psychologist, teacher of psychology.Portfolio

Used scientific articles:

1. FEATURES OF THE MENTAL STATE OF PERSONS MANAGING DYNAMIC OBJECTS (Opachanov)
2. ALTERED STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS - THE BASIS FOR FORMING LIFE STRATEGIES IN NON-EQUILIBRIUM STATES OF THE MICROSOCIAL ENVIRONMENT (Marinov)
3. THE PROBLEM OF TIME PERCEPTION: RESULTS AND PROSPECTS OF RESEARCH (Bushov)

References:

1. Godfroy, J. What is psychology. At 2 p.m. / J. Godefroy. - M.: Mir, 2000. - Part 1. – 472 p.
2. Zimnyaya, I.A. Pedagogical psychology: textbook. allowance / I.A. Winter. -2nd ed., additional, corrected. and reworked. – M.: Logos, 2002. – 384 p.
3. Andreenko, E.V. Social psychology: textbook. allowance for students. Pedagogical Universities / E.V. Andreenko; ed. V.A. Slastenin. - M.: Publishing Center "Academy", 2000. - 264 p.
4. Nemov, R.S. Psychology: textbook. for stud. higher ped. textbook institutions / R.S. Nemov. In 3 books. Book. 2. Psychology of education. – 4th ed. - M.: VLADOS, 2002. - 608 p.

Pills for neurosis are drugs for oral use that eliminate the main manifestations of the disease (panic attacks, attacks of fear, obsessive thoughts, emotional instability, irritability). Preparations normalize sleep and intellectual activity, have a stimulating effect.

Features of drug treatment of neuroses

When using pills and injections for neurosis, you need to remember that they have:

1. Contraindications Taking medications is prohibited for certain diseases and conditions of the body, so only a psychotherapist can prescribe medications. The doctor conducts an examination aimed at identifying indications and contraindications.
2. Side effects. Possessing a number of positive qualities, drugs can negatively affect the functioning of internal organs. You can not prescribe drugs on your own or adjust the therapeutic regimen drawn up by the doctor.

Drugs for the treatment of neurosis

According to the principle of action, prescribed drugs are divided into:

• antidepressants;
• neuroleptics;
• tranquilizers;
• nootropics;
• sedatives;
• homeopathic preparations;
• fortifying nutritional supplements.

Antidepressants for neurosis

Antidepressants are effective pills used in the treatment of depressive neurosis. They have the following actions:

• relieve anxiety and fear;
• prevent panic attacks;
• eliminate the focus on rituals;
• get rid of vegetative manifestations.

The drugs are dispensed by prescription, the psychotherapist controls the course of treatment and adjusts the dose depending on the patient's condition. Reception of Humoril, Amitriptyline or Fevarin begins with a minimum dose. The doctor monitors the change in the patient's behavior and the tolerability of the drug. In the absence of side effects, the dose is gradually increased.

The therapeutic effect occurs 10-14 days after the start of treatment. In the first days of taking the pills, the disease worsens, so antidepressants are used in combination with drugs from other pharmacological groups.

Tranquilizers for neurosis

Tranquilizers help:

• normalize sleep;
• eliminate muscle tension;
• prevent the development of convulsive syndrome;
• calm the nervous system;
• get rid of anxious thoughts.

The drugs are used for neurosis, accompanied by increasing anxiety and a sense of fear. The active substances suppress the activity of the brain regions responsible for emotional experiences: the hypothalamus, the reticular formation of the trunk, and the thalamic centers. The following tranquilizers are considered the most effective:

• diazepam;
• Phenazepam;
• Hydroxyzine.

Means of this pharmacological group should not be taken in combination with alcohol. Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a psychiatrist in a hospital setting.

Sedative drugs

Sedative drugs for neurosis (Afobazol, Persen) do not cause addiction and severe side effects. They quickly eliminate the manifestations of panic attacks: tremor of the limbs, causeless fear, increased sweating, dizziness, abdominal pain, breathing problems. Drugs normalize sleep, have a sedative effect. They are used in the treatment of neurotic disorders that occur against the background of alcohol and drug addiction.

Antipsychotics

Antipsychotics have a pronounced effect on the nervous system. They have antipsychotic and stimulant effects. Preparations of this group eliminate anxiety and fear, relieve psycho-emotional tension. They are prescribed for neurosis, accompanied by depression of the functions of the central nervous system. Modern neuroleptics have a minimum number of side effects. The best tools in this group include:

• ariprizol;
• Quentiax;
• Azaleptin.

Medicines must be used as directed by a physician. Doses are selected depending on the type of neurosis and the susceptibility of the body to the active substance.

Homeopathic remedies for neurosis

Means of this group have a cumulative effect, contain minimal amounts of active ingredients. Tablets are selected depending on the form of the disease:

1. Ignatius. It is prescribed for hysterical conditions, accompanied by suspiciousness and hypersensitivity. The drug eliminates headaches and improves mood.
2. Pulsatilla. It is used for rarely exacerbating forms of the disease. Eliminates signs of depression, improves mood.
3. Nux Vomica. Recommended for patients suffering from obsessions and sleep disorders.
4. Actaea Racemosa. The drug helps to cope with the manifestations of climacteric neurosis: suspiciousness, irritability, digestive disorders and weakness.

You can buy these medicines without a prescription.

vitamin therapy

For neuroses, nutritional supplements are taken containing:

1. Thiamine. Vitamin B1 normalizes the functioning of the nervous system, heart and intestines. Eliminates somatic manifestations of neurosis: chest pain, gastrointestinal disorders, breathing problems.
2. Pyridoxine. Vitamin B6 normalizes metabolism, eliminating convulsions, aggression and irritability associated with malnutrition of brain tissues.
3. Cyanocobalamin. Vitamin B12 prevents the destruction of nerve cells, is used to prevent neurotic disorders.

Contraindications and side effects

The drugs are not used for:

• pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• acute liver and kidney failure;
• the presence of malignant tumors;
• epileptic seizures;
• decompensated heart failure;
• previous hemorrhagic stroke.

Most often, taking medications for neurosis leads to the development of side effects:

• allergic reactions;
• headaches;
• tremor of the limbs;
• dry mouth;
• violations of intestinal motility;
• rapid heartbeat;
• general weakness;
• depression of the functions of the central nervous system.

The above side effects are temporary and disappear after stopping treatment.

As in children, neurosis in adults is also common. Symptoms of such diseases are mistakenly ignored by middle-aged people who do not consider it necessary to deal with a similar problem to qualified doctors.

To understand the process taking place in the body, it is necessary to know the mechanism of occurrence of the disease in question, its types, as well as ways to correct the current situation.

Neuroses (symptoms in adults are usually pronounced) have a mechanism for their occurrence. Its understanding is necessary for the timely establishment by a person of the origin of a pathological neurological process.

Successive stages accompanying the formation of a person's neurotic state:

1. Mental and physical overwork that persists for a long time or severe stress that knocked down a person (for example, the death of a loved one).
2. A sharp increase in the concentration of adrenaline in the blood (usually occurs when a person is unable to “let go of the situation”).
3. The formation of a disorder in the normal functioning of the brain lobes, which is usually accompanied by significant deviations in the bioelectrical brain activity.
4. The rapid growth of insulin and pituitary hormone.
5. Activation of the adrenal cortex, which provokes the release of special substances (catecholamines) that create panic attacks or other neurotic conditions.
6. The occurrence of disorders in the work of the pancreas, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract and other vital organs and systems, as a result of the onset of neurosis.

Main symptoms

Neuroses (symptoms in adults are usually classified), depending on the nature of their manifestation, belong to different groups.

The figure lists the main symptoms of neurosis in adults.

Neurologists and psychotherapists usually divide them into:

Types of neuroses

The neuroses, the symptoms of which are often manifested in adults in connection with strenuous work, are of several kinds.

The main ones include:

• Neurasthenia. Signs of its progression are heart rhythm disturbances even at the slightest human experience, sleep disturbance, changes in appetite. In some cases, patients with neurasthenia note the sudden onset of intolerance to daylight, a sharp deterioration in mood, as well as a decrease in labor productivity of any kind. The cause of neurasthenia can be chronic overwork (in this case, psychotherapists talk about exhaustion neurosis) or a significant, turning point in a person's life (reactive neurasthenia). The main stages of its development are considered to be hypersthenic (the patient unreasonably develops aggression towards people around him, absent-mindedness, resentment, excessive emotionality) and hyposthenic forms (lethargy, lethargy, fatigue).
• Hysteria(most common in women). The objective signs of such a neurotic state include tearfulness, egocentrism, affectation in behavior. From the point of view of physiology, people suffering from hysteria note disturbances in the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as the occurrence of headaches and fainting. In its advanced forms, hysteria manifests itself in the form of sudden deafness, numbness, impaired sensitivity, and coordination disorders. Patients with this form of neurosis can fall sharply to the floor, start beating their heads or tearing their clothes, if the circumstances do not meet their expectations.
• Obsessional neurosis. It manifests itself in the emergence of constant fears, experiences, negative memories. At the same time, the patient cannot independently control their appearance, and often is not even able to suppress them at the time of a kind of attack (panic attack). Obsessive-compulsive disorder can also provoke inappropriate ideas, such as killing a stranger. People suffering from this kind of mental disorder rarely put their ideas into practice, but this does not alleviate their condition at the moment of aggravation of emotions.

Drug treatment of neurosis in adults

Neuroses (symptoms in adults vary depending on the type of disease) require systematic drug treatment if the advanced form is meant.

Among the drugs prescribed by a qualified doctor in such a case, there are usually:

• Atarax. The active substance hydroxyzine inhibits the brain receptors responsible for the production of the stress hormone and adrenaline, which provoke manifestations of a neurotic state. This drug has an effective sedative effect, increases the duration of the deep phase of sleep, and also reduces the patient's anxiety. The standard dosage is 50 mg per day divided into 3 daily doses.

• Afobazol. The active ingredient fabomotizol stabilizes the work of the nerve cells of the brain, and also contributes to their recovery and protection from negative effects. It is recommended to take the drug in question at 10 mg 3 times a day.
• Mebicar. Tetramethyltetraazabicyclooctanedione, which is the main active ingredient of the drug, has a nootropic effect, restores sleep patterns, and also contributes to the supply of the proper amount of oxygen to the brain cells. Doctors prescribe Mebicar at a dosage of up to 1 g 3 times a day.

Tranquilizers and antidepressants of similar action are dispensed by pharmacists from pharmacies only if the buyer has an official prescription from the attending physician indicating the dosage and number of packs of the drug.

Vitamin preparations for the treatment of neurosis

Neuroses (symptoms in adults should be a reason for consulting a specialist) in some cases can be eliminated with the help of vitamin preparations.

Effective in this case will be:

• Magnelis B6 Forte. The active substances of the vitamin complex are pyridoxine and magnesium. Replenishing the deficiency of vitamins in the body, the remedy in question helps to reduce anxiety, normalize sleep, and strengthen the heart and blood vessels. It is necessary to use the drug 3 tablets per day for 30 days.
• Vitabalance Multivit is a rich source of vitamins B, C, phosphorus, folic acid, calcium and magnesium. It helps to restore the normal functioning of brain cells responsible for provoking stress and depression. Experts recommend taking 1 tablet 1 time per day during the lunch meal.

• Milgamma tablets are a complex remedy containing vitamin B of all groups. It not only stabilizes the mental state of the patient and minimizes the likelihood of exacerbation of neuroses, but also helps to restore the conduction of impulses to nerve cells. The daily dosage of the drug in question is limited to 3 tablets (pellets) for 30 days.

Preparation of infusions

The most effective non-drug remedy for neurosis is tincture. Traditionally, it is made from red wine.

Examples of cooking recipes:

• 5 liters of red wine must be heated using a water bath. Add 100 g of small dry motherwort to it and mix thoroughly. Put the resulting mixture on fire and bring to a boil under the lid. Then cool to room temperature and let it brew for a day. Filter thoroughly, getting rid of small grass. It is recommended to take the infusion 100 ml 2 times a day before meals for at least 3 weeks.
• Lightly heat 500 ml of red wine in a water bath (approximately 30 minutes). Add 200 g of hawthorn to the drink and stir thoroughly. Allow to cool to room temperature and, wrapped in a towel, put in a dark, dry place. Leave the tincture there for about 2-3 weeks. It is necessary to drink it daily, 50 ml before meals for 3 weeks. After that, it is advisable to take a break and, if necessary, after 2 weeks, repeat the course.
• Mix 1 liter of red wine with 100 g of motherwort and cudweed. Warm up the mixture slightly. Thoroughly mix the ingredients, bring the drink to a boil. Remove from heat, stir again and leave to simmer under the lid in a water bath for an hour. After that, cool, and leave in a dark place for 2 days. It is most effective to drink such a tincture in the morning and in the evening, 5 tbsp. l. before meals for a week, then take a 2-week break and resume treatment.

Decoction therapy

The preparation of decoctions is recognized as the safest way to get rid of a neurotic state.

The recipe may be as follows:

• 2 tsp crushed dry mint leaves, pour 100 ml of boiling water. Mix the ingredients thoroughly and simmer for another 10 minutes. Further, it is important to wrap the container with the decoction in a blanket or any woolen wardrobe item as soon as possible and let it brew for 1 hour. It is recommended to take a healing drink of 100 ml in the morning and evening, and preferably immediately before bedtime. It is advisable to stop the course of treatment as the patient's condition improves.

• Ivan tea in the amount of 5 tbsp. l. add to 800 ml of drinking water. Stir and bring the mixture to a boil. Remove from heat and let it brew for a day. After making sure that the decoction has reached the required strength, strain through a strainer. You need to drink such herbal tea at least 3 times a day, 100 ml, immediately before meals for a month.
• 3 art. l. Dried sweet clover pour 400 ml of boiling drinking water. Mix thoroughly until the drink acquires a light yellow color. Put the mixture on the fire and, stirring constantly, bring to readiness for 10 minutes. Remove from heat and let it brew for 1-2 hours. Drinking a decoction to get a visible result in the fight against neurosis requires 100 ml per day in the morning and evening.

Recipes for medicinal fees

In the absence of an allergy to herbs, medicinal fees can be used to eliminate the symptoms of neurosis:

• 4 tbsp. l. grind dried viburnum berries to a fine powder consistency. Add to 500 ml drinking water at room temperature. Bring to a boil over low heat and add 3 tbsp. l. dry mint, 2 tbsp. l. valerian. Mix thoroughly and leave to simmer covered for 20 minutes. After the specified time, remove from heat and let it brew for an hour. It is recommended to take a similar collection of 100 ml 2 times a day after meals.
• Mix in an amount of 3 tbsp. l. powdered valerian, mint, motherwort, hop cones and wild rose. Pour the resulting mixture with boiling water in a volume of at least 4 liters. Stir, wrap with a woolen cloth, close the lid and leave to infuse in a dark place for an hour. The resulting collection must be filtered before use. It is recommended to drink it for 5 tsp. before meals for a month.

• 50 g dried chamomile flowers, 10 tbsp. l. cumin and 5 tbsp. l. valerian and motherwort, mixed in equal proportions, bring to a homogeneous consistency. Pour 2 liters of water and heat in a water bath, stirring constantly. Put on medium heat and cook for 10 minutes. under a glass cover. Then strain the drink and let cool to room temperature. It is necessary to drink such a remedy 3 times a day for half a glass.

Essential oil

Aromatherapy, along with the use of herbal teas and infusions, has unproven effectiveness in the fight against neuroses. Medical workers note that essential oils will not be able to completely rid a person of the disease.

Despite this, with regular aromatherapy sessions, the quality of the patient’s sleep, as well as his ability to relax and abstract from negative thoughts, can significantly improve.

As oil recipes that are effective in stabilizing the mental state, the most commonly used are:

• bergamot oil (4 drops per 6 m 2);
• orange oil (3 drops per 5 m 2);
• lavender oil (4 drops per 3 m 2);
• peppermint oil (5 drops per 5 m 2).

It is important to clearly control the number of drops of the above substances. Otherwise, if the specified norm is exceeded, the human body may give an unpredictable, in particular allergic, reaction.

Psychological work on yourself

Treatment of neuroses in some cases does not require medical intervention. Upon detection of the first symptoms of deviations in the work of the nervous system (excessive nervousness, sleep disturbances, increased emotionality, irritability, biased mood swings), a person should resort to psychological work with himself.

A non-drug method of treating neurosis at home involves following recommendations such as:

• Take proper time to rest. Doctors recommend going to bed no later than 10 p.m., and this should be done in a well-ventilated, cool room.
• Periodically take therapeutic baths with herbs or aromatic oils. This will help a person to restore not only psychological resources, but also physical ones.
• Find a hobby and devote time to it, immersing yourself in your favorite activity as much as possible. When doing something pleasant for himself, the patient should try not to think about extraneous things, fully focusing the flow of his thoughts on the current enjoyment.
• Speak moments that provoke the onset of neurosis, at least 1-2 times a day. Scientists have proven that, experiencing verbally negative emotions, memories several times, it is easier for a person to come to terms with what happened and stabilize his mental state.

A set of exercises

Performing a set of physical exercises is also considered an effective method of self-relief from stress without the use of drugs.

• Bending the legs, followed by a deviation back.
• Starting position (IP): stand up straight; feet apart from each other at a distance equal to the width of the shoulders; hands on the belt.
• As you exhale, raise one of the legs as high as possible from the floor, while bending it at the knee joint.
• Without pausing at the top point, lower the limb and backbend in the thoracic spine.
• At the moment of tilting the body, it is necessary to spread straight arms to the sides.
• After fixing the received position for 3 seconds, take the initial position.
• Leg raises from a prone position.
• IP: lie down on the floor; press the lower back firmly to the floor; stretch legs; place your hands along the body.
• As you exhale, raise the lower limbs without bending them at the same time.
• Without pausing, as slowly as possible, simultaneously with inhalation, take the starting position.
• Swimmer.
• Sit on a hard surface; legs, without bending, spread as wide as possible; pull the feet over; the back is straight; arms extended forward.
• As you exhale, move the body forward, bringing the chest as close to the floor as possible.
• At the moment of changing the position of the body, the arms must be spread apart.
• Having lingered at the lower point for 3-5 seconds, gently return to the PI while inhaling.

Breathing exercises

Due to proper breathing, the brain cells get enough oxygen. Saturation with natural gas contributes to the normalization of metabolic processes in the body, the establishment of the work of vital organs and systems, stabilizes the functioning of nerve cells, and significantly reduces the manifestation of neurotic conditions.

Examples of effective breathing exercises are the following options:

• Take a vertical position; feet as far apart as possible; the back is straight; Place your hands along the body in a free position. At the same time as you inhale, raise your straight arms in front of you, pointing the back of your hand to the floor. Having reached shoulder level, change the trajectory of movement, spreading the upper limbs to the sides. Hold your breath for 2 seconds. In parallel with the exhalation, begin to perform inclinations in different directions, while not changing the position of the lower part of the body.
• Stand directly against a solid support, such as a closet or wall. Rest on the surface with your hands approximately at shoulder level. Taking a slow breath through the nose, bend your arms at the elbow joint. Having touched the support with the head, sharply straighten the limbs, while exhaling through the mouth.

The benefits of massage

Massage actions, unlike the other methods of self-elimination of neuroses listed above, must be performed by a professional. Given the large number of biologically active points located on the human body, they should be affected only if the specialist has the necessary experience and knowledge.

Traditional massage, indicated for neurosis, is done to the patient in several positions.

Sitting, the scalp, face and behind the ear area are usually worked out. Further, after the patient has taken a horizontal position, the massage therapist will act on the points located on the back and collar area.

The only element possible for self-massage is independent circular rubbing of the skin on accessible parts of the body. At the same time, it is extremely important to do this without excessive pressure, while minimizing the impact on active points.

Diet

Considering that the occurrence of neurosis is usually provoked by a deficiency in the body of folic acid, as well as vitamins B and C, experts recommend that those with a mental disorder include in your diet as much as possible:

• bananas;
• citrus fruits;
• asparagus;
• veal liver;
• shrimp;
• fish;
• nuts;
• garlic;
• Luke;
• kiwi;
• cabbage;
• bell peppers.

It is also necessary to observe the drinking regimen and eat fractionally. The final meal should be at least 3 hours before bedtime. Compliance with the above recommendations will help a person not only normalize his mental state, but also avoid gaining excess weight, as well as provide his body with proper rest and recovery at night.

Any neurosis, namely the manifestation of their symptoms in adults, should prompt an immediate reassessment of the daily regimen, an analysis of the events that have occurred, as well as an examination of one's own health.

Having started the restoration of the normal functioning of his nervous system in time, a person will be able to get rid of a mental disorder without resorting to the use of tranquilizers, which are often addictive.

Video about neuroses, their symptoms and treatments

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