Important points and rules on how to teach a dog to a leash. How to teach a puppy to a leash: all the nuances An important clarification for owners of adult dogs

Walking ammunition for a dog should be in every owner's possession. Pet's ability to walk on a leash — basis of dog etiquette. This is the main indicator of animal education.

The owner needs to know how to teach the dog to the leash. This skill will ensure the safety of the dog during a walk, save a person from unwanted problems due to the behavior of the pet.

puppy training

Teaching a baby to walking accessories should take place in several stages:

• Adaptation. Before starting training, the owner needs to prepare by choosing the right type of ammunition. The puppy should "get to know" her by sniffing her carefully. He should not be allowed to play with accessories. This habit will become a distraction for the puppy during training.
• Preparatory stage. First, the baby is taught to wear a collar. To do this, they call the puppy, put a collar on it and try to divert the attention of the dog from it (with a new toy or treat). It is not allowed to remove ammunition when a pet tries to get rid of it. When the puppy forgets about his accessory, you should carefully remove it. If the collar ceases to cause concern to the dog, you can proceed to the next step.

The collar must not be too tight. A free accessory also carries a danger. Between him and the neck of the pet should be placed 2 fingers of the owner.

• Home training. Before going outside, the puppy should learn to walk on a leash in a familiar environment (within the home). You can start by attaching a short rope to the collar that will follow the pet. When this lesson is also mastered, the rope should be replaced with a leash (no longer than 2 meters). During training, do not leave the puppy unattended to avoid injury. The owner must show the pet what this item is for. To do this, you should pick it up and follow the puppy around the house. If the pet does not resist, it is necessary to encourage him with his favorite treat. This will motivate you to continue learning.
• Outdoor workout. You can take the baby outside after mastering the previous stages. The task of the owner is to hone the ability of the pet to walk beside him. The puppy should walk behind the person. If he runs away or pulls the owner in his direction, the trainer should immediately stop and call the animal. You can continue to move when the puppy comes up. No need to pull on the leash! This action will only embitter and demotivate the baby.

If you approach the training of the puppy to walk on a leash correctly, after a month the owner will become the owner of an obedient and well-mannered dog.

adult animal training

The stages of training an adult dog to a leash are no different from training a puppy. It is important to follow their sequence in both cases.

The leash for an adult pet should be long (7-8 meters). The freedom of the animal is not sharply limited, which has a beneficial effect on its training. The motivation system causes positive emotions in the pet. Training should take place in a relaxed manner, no more than 30 minutes.

If you provide comfortable learning conditions and act in stages, the dog will master the basics of training in the shortest possible time.

At what age to start

The best results of training show puppies from 1.5 months. At this age, it is recommended to instill the basics of education in the form of walking on a leash. Small pets learn lessons easily and quickly. After a month of training, a well-bred pet will be able to walk with the owner without a leash.

Adult animals are also amenable to training, but its results will not be visible as quickly as in a one and a half month old puppy.

Basic Rules

There are basic rules, following which the owner will be able to facilitate the process of training the dog:

1. Acquaintance with accessories for a walk should be carried out on its territory (within the animal's place of residence).
2. At the time of training, household members and strangers should not be nearby. This reduces the attention span of the pet.
3. Lessons are best done 2 hours after eating (preferably after a walk), which will increase the dog's interest in treats and increase his motivation).
4. Training should be regular, the stages of accustoming should be consistent.
5. Ammunition should be chosen correctly. It is unacceptable to purchase a product with a pungent odor, inappropriate size.

1. Show aggression and use physical force to punish the pet. This will only embitter him, the dog will begin to resist.
2. Jump in the process of training from stage to stage. The animal will not understand what is required of it.

Practicing the "close" command

This command is the most important. With its help, the owner can protect the pet from cars, fights with homeless animals.

Learning rules:

• Training is carried out during a walk, when the pet is not busy with anything and is not distracted by foreign objects.
• The owner says in a calm voice "next" and quietly pulls the leash. If the pet came up, it should be rewarded with a kind word and your favorite yummy.
• In case of resistance of the animal and direction in the opposite direction, the person should pull the ammunition towards himself with a sharp (but not strong) jerk, leaving the dog no choice. When the pet approaches, it must be treated.
• For training adults, a "strict collar" is used. Its feature is spikes on the inside, causing pain when jerking.

Training should take place in a relaxed, relaxed atmosphere. When conducting them, you should pay attention to other people's animals. Not every owner will be able to control the actions of the pet. In order to avoid a fight, you must be especially careful.

Walk without a leash

This option of walking is available only to a well-mannered animal who knows the commands "to me", "nearby".

Walking a pet without a leash should be carried out only in familiar territory. It is unacceptable to walk him without ammunition in a crowded place.

At this stage, the owner's task is to be able to fasten the strap to the dog's collar at any time. During training, the pet should not be distracted. The owner in a calm but stern voice utters the command "to me." When the dog approaches, a leash is attached to his collar. If the dog does not resist, a treat awaits. Over time, this process will not cause her negative emotions.

Choosing ammunition

For high-quality and fast training, it is necessary to choose the right ammunition. Accessories should be comfortable and suitable for the dog in size and purpose.

Collar

The collar should fit the dog in size without causing discomfort in the form of squeezing the neck. Collar types:

• Casual. Designed for daily walks. They are the most popular, made mainly of leather. Their main conditions are strength and reliability. You should pay attention to the convenience of attaching such a collar to a leash.
• Exhibition. Decorated in the form of a chain-noose, have a spectacular look. Used for dog shows.
• Training. The collar in the form of a choke tightens the loop during the attempt of the animal to pull the leash, the “strict collar” with spikes on the inside causes discomfort to the dog when pulling. Electric collars with the wrong behavior of the pet affect him with the help of current or ultrasound.
• Decorative. Serve for beauty. Used for small breed dogs at home.

The collar should not be too tight. 2 human fingers must fit between the pet's neck and the accessory. For puppies, it is advisable to purchase a collar with adjustable length. The noose is selected according to the size of the puppy's head, the collar - according to the girth of the neck.

Leash

The subject of the walk should fit the pet in size. Kinds:

• Short (up to 2 meters). Suitable for puppies and small breed dogs.
• Long (5-7 meters). Made for adult dogs.
• Roulette. Designed for pets who have mastered the basics of education. It is impossible to train a dog with her help.

When choosing a leash, you should pay attention to the material. It must be durable. The optimal belt width is 2 cm.

To accustom the dog to the collar and leash, the owner will have to be patient. Subject to all the tips and recommendations, the training process will be comfortable for both the pet and its person.

Whatever the dimensions of a four-legged friend, accustoming to well-mannered behavior and walking on a leash is one of the most important rules of good manners. A simple device will prevent accidents (hit by vehicles, fights with yard dogs), allow you to take walks within the city, use public transport, and control unwanted actions of your pet.

Teaching from an early age, knowledge of the tricks of coaching, patience and a competent approach are the key to successful training.

Read in this article

At what age should a dog be taught to a leash?

Experienced amateur dog breeders and professional dog handlers strongly recommend that owners train a puppy on a leash after the pet is used to a collar or harness. Putting on the baby his first ammunition should be at the age of no later than 1.5 months. When the puppy gets used to the presence of a leather strap around his neck and will calmly respond to manipulations with it, you can proceed to the next step - fasten a leash to the collar.

Young animals have a mobile psyche and often gladly accept innovations from the owner. A puppy at the age of 1.5 - 2 months is easier to accustom to wearing ammunition. However, this process does not always go smoothly.

Some animals negatively perceive a foreign object on their neck, get scared, refuse to go, resist, get nervous, try to gnaw through a thing that is unnecessary for them. In this case, the owner should be patient and learn the skills of training.

Rules of behavior of the owner during training

In order for the training process to be productive, the owner must follow certain rules during training sessions with the pet. Cynologists in this situation give the following recommendations:

• Training should be carried out in a familiar environment for the animal. The puppy must be allowed to sniff a new object for him, but playing with him and biting is strictly prohibited. The first workouts are best done in an apartment or in a closed courtyard where the pet lives.

• Training should take place in a calm, relaxed atmosphere. The presence of strangers is not recommended. So that the puppy is not distracted, the number of household members should be limited during the lesson.
• The best time for training is 2 to 3 hours after feeding, so that the treats used in the training process are interesting to the puppy.
• Hyperactive animals are often difficult to respond even to simple training techniques. In this case, cynologists recommend conducting training sessions after a long walk, when the pet's energy is not so active.
• The owner should be patient and prepare for the fact that the process of accustoming even a young animal to walking on a leash will take more than one day. Depending on the temperament of the ward, the frequency of classes, the perseverance of the owner, the learning process lasts from one week to a month.

• The effectiveness of training is largely dependent on the sequence of the owner. During training, it is necessary to achieve obedience and the correct execution of the command, not to move on to the next stage until the previous one is mastered.
• During the training session, it is strictly forbidden to yell at the puppy, and even more so to punish the animal with a leash. Negative emotions will develop in the pet fear, distrust, anger towards both the owner and ammunition, and make further training more difficult.
• Training should not be tiring for a young animal. The puppy gets tired after 10 - 15 minutes, so training should be short.
• Of no small importance for productive training is the choice of devices. The collar should not put pressure on the puppy's neck. It is best to use light and soft harnesses, leather accessories.

Ammunition should not have an extraneous odor that distracts the animal from activities. At first, you should get a short leash no more than 2 meters. This length allows the pet to get used to the innovation and helps to control and correct its behavior on the part of the owner. Retractable structures (roulettes) are not suitable for training.

Patience, consistency, affection and friendly attitude of the owner to the ward is the key to effective training of the puppy in the basics of education and the tricks of dog etiquette in public places.

How to teach to walk on a leash and with a collar

Correct behavior on a leash can be taught to a dog at any age. The easiest way to raise a puppy. Training an adult requires more time, patience, has its own nuances and tricks.

puppy

After the puppy learns to ignore the collar, the owner should start teaching him to walk on a leash. In the first couple of days, experienced dog handlers advise only to fasten the leash to the harness or collar. The puppy needs to be called, stroked on the head and discreetly fasten the ammunition. For several such repetitions, the animal will calmly relate to this manipulation. When the puppy gets used to the sound of the carabiner being fastened, the training can be continued.

Experienced cynologists often resort to the tactics of a training leash. For this purpose, a rope no more than 2 meters long is attached to the collar.

The lesson should be carried out in an open and safe place so that the pet could not injure himself or run away. The puppy is given freedom - the training leash is dragged along the ground. This technique allows the dog to get used to the accessory and allows the owner to control unwanted behavior and limit movement by stepping on the free end of the rope.

Getting used to the training device, the puppy will not be afraid of the leash.

Positive dynamics in learning must be reinforced with a treat. If the puppy at first does not understand what is required of him, you should return to training from the previous stage. In no case should you shout at the dog, sharply pull the leash. This behavior will reduce positive motivation and prolong the habituation time.

In the event that the puppy refuses to walk on a leash, sits down or lies down, you should not force or pull him. It is necessary to caress, encourage, distract the pet from ammunition with the help of affection, games. Switching attention to entertainment, a new toy, the puppy will no longer perceive the leash as something alien and scary.

Having overcome the fear of a foreign object, the baby can be taught to walk with it. You can captivate your pet with the help of treats, your favorite toy. Many puppies are well aware that you need to follow the owner, if during the lesson you take a bowl of food and carry it in front of the animal. This method is effective if the training is done before feeding.

In the event that the puppy, on the contrary, tries to run ahead, pulls on the leash, the following tactic should be applied. As soon as the animal pulls on the leash, you must immediately stop. You can't drag a puppy. You need to wait until he comes up himself, and only in this case continue moving. This should be done every time the pet pulls on the leash.

In order for a young animal not to get tired, training should not exceed 5 minutes for each month of age. If the dog is 2 months old, then training should not be more than 10 minutes.

adult dog

Often there are situations when there is a need to accustom an already adult animal to a leash (a long stay in an aviary, nursery, etc.). Training techniques are somewhat different from teaching a puppy to a leash.
Training an adult dog should begin with a long leash of at least 5-8 meters.

For classes, you must select an open area. When the dog gets used to walking on a long loose leash and stops being afraid of it, the length can be shortened.

As a rule, an adult animal is reluctant to follow the owner, lags behind and refuses to walk on a short leash. In this case, dog handlers recommend attracting the attention of a pet with a treat, luring and dragging the animal along. A tasty piece should be kept in the dog's field of vision and ensure that, getting to it, the pet does not run ahead, does not block the road.

The duration of classes with an adult dog should not exceed 20 - 30 minutes. At the slightest sign of overwork and inattention, the training should be stopped and the dog distracted to the game.

To learn how to train a puppy or an adult dog to a leash, see this video:

What to do so that the dog does not pull, walks beside

Having accustomed a pet to a leash, the next step in training is to develop the skill of walking nearby. Such a team is especially relevant for large-sized four-legged friends. You can teach your dog not to pull on the leash with the help of a long fixture.

The owner must understand that if he pulls the animal, then the resistance on his part will only increase. Therefore, as soon as the dog pulls on the leash during the walk, you must immediately pull it with a short jerk and immediately loosen the tension, reducing the length. As soon as the dog loosens the leash, jerking immediately stops.

At that moment, when the dog walks freely on its own (without jerks) and does not pull the owner, it should be encouraged, called and treated with a treat.

An adult animal can be trained to walk on a loose leash with a "strict" collar. Its design has spikes and with a short jerk causes discomfort to the pet. After the skill of free following the owner is worked out with a “strict” collar, it should be fixed with ordinary ammunition.

During training, you should change the length of the leash and bring novelty to training sessions - alternate the environment, venue, work out turns behind the owner, conduct classes at a different pace. Training can be considered complete if for a pet the formed skill is the norm of behavior.

How to organize walks without a leash

A walk without a leash should be started only after the four-legged friend learns to walk flawlessly on it freely, without the slightest tension. By this time, the dog should know and perform the commands “Come to me” and “Nearby” at the first request.

At first, being distracted by new objects, including strangers, dogs, the animal loses contact with the owner and becomes naughty. In no case should you punish the dog for inattention and passion for a new subject or object. The owner can draw attention to himself and thereby attract the animal with his favorite toy, an invitation to an interesting game, the sound of a clicker, etc. Each approach at the call or command should evoke only positive emotions in the dog.

Walks without ammunition should be carried out in a calm and familiar environment for the pet. When the dog gets used to it, to complicate the task, you can ask the partner to divert his attention and at the same time achieve the perfect execution of the “Come to me” command.

In order for the dog to approach the owner without fear and caution, you can not immediately take it on a leash. The animal should be praised, treated with a treat, played and given the opportunity to independently explore the area. The dog should not have the association that the command "Come" means the end of an interesting walk.

Teaching a four-legged pet to a collar and leash is the basics of dog education. The owner should be patient and apply some tricks and tricks in the training process in order to quickly and easily accustom the dog to wearing ammunition. Only a positive stimulus, constant contact with the animal, consistency and regularity of training will develop the correct behavioral responses in it.

Walking with a well-mannered dog is not only fun, but also safe for both the dog and the owner.

Useful video

To learn how to teach a dog to walk without a leash, see this video:

A puppy that appeared in the house is joy, vanity, a sea of ​​\u200b\u200bpositive and no less worries. All vaccinations have already been affixed and the time has come to bring the pet “into people”. But this can only be done on a leash, for the own safety of an unintelligent baby. How to teach a puppy to a leash, and do it quickly and without problems?

In fact, accustoming to ammunition is the first step towards socialization and training of a pet. Getting used to the collar and leash, a small pet acquires the first obedience skills and becomes more “attached” (in a figurative sense) to the owner. For this stage to be successful, the owner should be patient and do not forget about the sequence in training:

• You should be patient - not even the smartest dog can get used to new attributes in one day and feel comfortable in them.
• Encouragement is the key to success. This method always helps in training dogs, so why not introduce it at the very first stages and give an incentive to the kid to further master the skills? It can be not only a delicacy, but also affection, a kind word or a fun game.
• The collar should be put on before going outside. It should be a light, simple model that will not cause discomfort, but will allow the puppy to gradually get used to its presence on the neck. Collars made of metal, with jewelry, bells, etc., are not suitable for this period, as they will make it difficult to get used to. If this, even a simple, accessory excites the dog too much, then you can periodically remove it, gradually extending the wearing time.

Almost all babies experience stress when putting on ammunition. For some, this process is accompanied by a real hysteria. To smooth out such manifestations, you can apply several methods:

• When putting on a collar, you can distract the puppy with a game or do it on a walk, when everything around excites the pet much more.
• Encourage your pet immediately after putting on ammunition - give a treat, a favorite toy or something new.
• It is necessary to check whether the collar is too tight. It must be fastened so that it fits snugly, but does not press on the baby.

Sometimes puppies don’t even pay attention to the fact that a leash carbine is fastened to their collar, while others can get nervous, start to break out, whine. To save your pet from such shocks, at the first sign of nervousness, you can lower the leash so that the baby runs. You can play with him at this moment or let another dog make the company. The main thing is that the baby does not get confused. After a good time, you should take the leash, call the puppy, and at the same time offer something tasty.

Rules for teaching a puppy to a leash

The owner must first familiarize himself with the possible actions of a small dog during training and learn how to behave correctly in a given situation.

For example, if the puppy begins to actively resist, dodge the leash, whine angrily or lie down on the ground, you should not warm up such a mood with your own nervousness. You can not raise your voice, make sudden movements. You should stand still, giving the puppy time to calm down and not react to excessive activity in the future. In most cases, the behavior of the owner is transmitted to the animal.

Weasel helps a lot when the baby is afraid. But it is not recommended to get too carried away, as the pet may think that his behavior is correct.

Bad behavior must be stopped, even if it is just a crumb. This is especially important when training representatives of large and giant breeds, since such babies quickly reach a decent size:

• When moving, the dog pulls on the leash. As soon as this happens, it is necessary to stop immediately, but pulling the leash in this situation is not recommended. The pet must understand that its acceleration backfires.
• The pet refuses to walk on a leash. Often, dogs defiantly sit down or even lie down, refusing further walking. In this case, you need to motivate your pet. You should move away from the puppy a little, and call him, offering a treat. Usually the baby "thaws" and continues the walk, but eventually remembers his protest. In this case, the action with the treat should be repeated.

Experts are unanimous - any process and learning needs consistency. The owner must encourage all the correct actions of the puppy, stop bad manifestations. For example, if a dog pulls on the leash, and the owner stops in one case, and pulls on it in the other, the dog will not be able to understand what is required of it.

In order for friendship with a pet to bring joy, it is necessary to educate a dog from the first days of acquaintance. Before teaching a puppy to a leash, it is important to study the advice of experienced owners. Cynologists assure that the success of the training process depends on the nature and age of the dog. The patience of the owner himself will also be important.

A leash and collar are essential accessories for any pet dog. Even those pets that rarely leave their home yard should be able to stay on the harness.

When you need a leash:

1. A trip to the vet. A regular procedure requiring obedience and humility from the animal.
2. Walking and moving in crowded places. The safety of others is paramount.
3. Traveling by public transport. Animals will not be allowed on the bus without a leash.
4. Control of "unbalanced" individuals. Every dog, regardless of gender, has periods when she is ready to drop everything and run away towards adventure.
5. Visiting exhibitions where the skills of the animal are evaluated. Walking on a leash is one of the evaluation categories.

Basset walk on a leash

Regardless of whether the pet will travel and stroll through city squares, the law obliges the owner to buy a leash, as well as teach the animal restrained behavior.

First meeting rules

The list of necessary things for a puppy includes a bowl, toys, a brush, a bed and other little things. And if the dog remembers the feeding place with great pleasure, then getting to know the leash is likely to be difficult. To speed up the process, you should choose the right ammunition that does not cause inconvenience to either the animal or its owner. The first acquaintance of the animal with a new object is also important.

Getting used to the collar occurs gradually. Newborn puppies wear colorful ribbons around their necks to distinguish between babies. Later, the threads are replaced by light collars. But acquaintance with the leash occurs at a more conscious age, which leads to difficulties.

There are general rules that allow you to choose the right accessory for any pet, regardless of its breed.

Rules for the selection of ammunition:

1. As the puppy grows, you will need to change sets, so the first leash should be as "childish" as possible. A prerequisite is softness and natural materials. The harness should not rub the neck and press.
2. The first accessory should be short. You should not immediately purchase heavy leather products and roulette leashes. The first harness should be no longer than 1.5 meters.
3. Before using a new harness, it is better to “ventilate” it, leaving it in the apartment for several days. When third-party odors disappear, it will be easier for the puppy to perceive a new object.
4. Acquaintance of a pet with an unfamiliar thing should occur gradually. You can let the puppy sniff the object.

The first leashes and collars with external spikes were invented in Ancient Greece. This design made it possible to save the dog's neck from the bites of wolves.

Start date

Teaching a puppy to a collar is not difficult. On the very first day, the dog will get used to the new object, and soon it will begin to consider it as its own property. With a leash, things are more complicated. A rare cub will like to be on a leash. Therefore, when training, a reserve of patience will be needed for both the puppy and its owner.

A puppy is a creature woven from emotions. His behavior is based on sensations and reactions to the world around him. That is why it is so difficult to teach a pet to walk on a leash - an inquisitive creature opposes the restriction of freedom.

Freedom is above all

At the heart of any education should be positive associations. It is important not to cause negative emotions in the pet associated with the new item. The first training can be done in game mode.

How to train a puppy on a leash:

1. You can start training as soon as the pet is 1.5-2 months old. Earlier classes will not give results, and education at a later age will be complicated by a stronger temper.
2. The first lessons can be carried out when the baby ceases to show increased interest in a new thing. He should get used to the collar too. Only then can a leash be attached to it.
3. The debut fitting lasts only a few minutes. At this time, it is important to captivate the pet with the game. However, the dog must not play with the harness.

The habit will not come immediately. It is important to spend some time gradually increasing the amount of time your pet is in the harness.

First home lessons

It is best to start learning in a familiar environment. At home, nothing will frighten or distract a puppy, which will help build positive associations. When the pet learns to hold on confidently, the lessons can be fixed on the street.

The first collar should not be heavy. The kid will not be happy with the accessory "for growth". Such an item would be heavy and impractical. It is best to purchase a nylon strap with light plastic clasps. By adjusting the width, secure the collar so that it cannot slip over the head.

The right leash is the key to success

The first use of the leash for its intended purpose should last only a few minutes. At this time, it is important to hold the harness so that the puppy does not pay attention to it. You can talk with him, play, but do not focus on the "servile" position. Pulling, pulling and chatting with a leash is not allowed. It should hang freely.

Until the moment when the puppy finds discomfort, the harness should be removed. The next lesson will be a few minutes longer.

The shorter and more frequent the classes, the faster the puppy will get used to the new subject. However, he shouldn't be bothered. Putting on a harness several times a day can cause a persistent negative association in a dog.

Over time, the duration of home workouts will reach 20 minutes. After that, you can start small walks around the apartment. It is important to train the dog to walk in the direction indicated by the owner.

The first hikes are more likely to be adjusted by a naughty puppy. Simple ways to help teach your pet to listen to the owner.

There are two methods to teach a puppy to follow the owner. This is a loyal way and a tough technique. Each of them has its pros and cons.

Loyal method

This method will require maximum patience from the owner, but will maintain a trusting relationship with the pet. To work it out, small treats will come in handy.

Weasel is the basis of training

Step by step method:

1. The puppy is called by name and a leash is fastened to the collar. After petting the dog, they begin to step forward. Most likely, the dog will quickly lose interest in what is happening and rush in the other direction.
2. As soon as the leash tape is taut, you should stop. The dog must associate his behavior with the movements of the person. As soon as the puppy pulls on the harness, it becomes more difficult to walk - the owner stops.
3. It is important to let your dog know that walking slowly is more effective than running.
4. Every time the leash is tightened and the owner stops, wait for the dog to look at the owner. A stopped puppy is rewarded with a treat.
5. After a tasty prize, the trajectory of movement is changed. After a few lessons, the puppy will understand that tearing up is not profitable. Gradually, the treat is replaced with praise - the dog is told that it is well done and stroked.

Some puppies react drastically to an unfamiliar object. Once in a harness, pets lie down, sit down or try to slip out of the "trap". This behavior is quite natural. Don't punish your puppy for this. He needs to be distracted by the game and cunning to get up. The technique is suitable for small puppies. For animals older than 4 months, a different method is used.

hard way

The method is based on simple conditioned reflexes. Every time the puppy tries to run about his business, he is sharply pulled back. It is enough to slightly pull the harness so that the dog feels a jerk, but does not experience pain.

Running back, the puppy will run into the same effect. Running hurts. After a few lessons, the pet will hold onto the sagging harness without pulling it on.

For puppies over the age of 5 months, parfors can be used. A special collar with rounded teeth does not cut into the skin, but delivers some discomfort, facilitating the assimilation of the command.

Regardless of the method chosen, it is important not to overload your dog with routine. Monotonous walking at the foot can backfire, provoking a riot. 30-40 steps are enough to understand whether the dog pays attention to the actions of the owner. It is important that between the owner and the dog at the time of training there is a trusting contact. If the puppy is afraid of a person or does not trust him, the training will drag on for many weeks.

Teaching your puppy commands

When the puppy stops vomiting, you can start teaching commands. The orders associated with walking on a leash are simple, so they won't require much effort.

Beside

When walking the dog down the street, the owner should not scold or reward the dog for being polite. The use of tasty prizes is permissible only at the initial stage of training. Later, the pet should listen to verbal orders and not wait for a reward for their implementation.

Step-by-step training for the "Near" command:

1. The dog is seated at the left leg. In the right hand they hold a leash and a treat.
2. Having given the command “next”, they begin to move, holding the harness in a free position.
3. Do not allow the puppy to run ahead of the owner. All attempts to pull the leash must be stopped. The dog must copy the pace of the person.
4. All actions of the puppy are voiced in the appropriate tone. Correct execution is marked by the word "good" and the repetition of the word "next".

When the puppy has covered a measured distance, they give him a reward and play with him. For one walk, 2-3 repetitions are enough.

"Next" team

To me

The team will come in handy during the walk, when you need to fasten the leash urgently. Such an order will also help in organizing a walk without a leash. It is not difficult to teach a puppy to approach on request. It is important that at the time of learning the command, the dog responds to his name.

During the walk, the pet is called to him, combining the nickname and the command “to me” in the order. When the puppy runs up, he is praised and encouraged. After a few correct repetitions, feeding is followed by leashing. It is important to create a positive association with the puppy not only for the nickname, but for the whole process. Gradually, encouragement is given less frequently, continuing to praise the pet.

Fulfilling the command "Come to me", I hasten to call

Teaching an adult dog

Teaching commands to a puppy is easier than taming an adult animal. Often there is a need to teach a dog to walk on a leash that has lived in an aviary or kennel for a long time. The principles of training in this case will be somewhat different from the "baby". While the attention of a small puppy is completely focused on the owner, an adult pet will be more independent. A mature dog can react completely unpredictably to the restriction of freedom. It is better to start training with a long leash. It is optimal if its length exceeds 5 meters.

Education is best done in a deserted quiet place. The first walks will be held under the command of the dog. If she behaves adequately and does not try to escape, you can let her "walk" the owner. The harness should hang freely, giving the animal the illusion of freedom.

When the dog gets used to the presence of the tape, the distance to the owner can be gradually reduced. Most adult animals are reluctant to follow humans. While walking, they fall behind or pull a short leash. In this case, you can use a tasty reward, drawing the dog's attention to the treat. You should keep the prize in plain sight, each time drawing the attention of the animal to the palm of the food. If the dog is blocking the road, you can not treat it. Adult pets can withstand longer workouts. The session can last up to 30 minutes. However, at the first signs of fatigue, the dog should be allowed to play.

The role of tasty reward

In the process of training the owner will need remarkable patience. Raising a pet is based on trust and affection. A delicious prize for the dog will help strengthen the affectionate word. As a reward, any small treat that fits in the palm of your hand and does not stain it is suitable. You can use dry food. It is advisable to use food that is not available to the dog in everyday life. This creates the impression of a particularly attractive reward.

Don't rely too much on food tricks. By generously rewarding the dog for each command executed, you can turn the animal into Pavlov's dog. The result of orders will be an increased appetite and improper performance of tasks.

The dog should not receive a prize if the command was executed incorrectly. Only good actions can be rewarded. If the puppy is tired, he can be distracted with a toy, and not with a portion of food that you do not want to return to your pocket. When disobedient, it is important not to raise the tone, but to make it stricter. You can scare a puppy by screaming, but you can’t bring him up.

Rules for the owner

In order for training to give the maximum result, not only the puppy, but also its owner will have to follow the rules. Dog handlers recommend the owner to follow these tips:

1. For classes, choose places familiar to the animal. It is desirable that nothing distract him.
2. If training takes place at home, the number of household members present should be limited.
3. If the puppy is hyperactive, it is better to deal with him after a long walk.
4. You cannot move on to a new stage of training until the previous one has been mastered.
5. The leash should not be a tool of punishment. Otherwise, it will cause fear in the trainee and make it difficult to train.
6. The duration of one lesson should not exceed 15 minutes. After 10 minutes of work, the puppy will get tired, so the intensity of the training should be reduced.

When training a dog, it is important to follow the rules and avoid common mistakes.

What Not to Do

Inexperienced owners often make mistakes. Dog handlers have created a list of common mistakes when trying to introduce a dog to a leash.

Common mistakes:

1. Puppy should not play with ammunition. This also applies to the rest period. Keep the leash out of the reach of your pet.
2. When putting on the equipment, the puppy should not be overexcited. If he played too much, it is better to postpone the procedure.
3. While getting used to the collar, you should not leave the puppy alone with the new item. You can play with your pet or just watch him.
4. If the dog does not want to go voluntarily, you cannot pull on the harness. Rewards should only be positive.
5. Don't be too hard on your puppy's desire to play. Long workouts exhaust him, so breaks in work are necessary.
6. At an early age, it is better not to use the harness model. Pressure on the spine can lead to abnormal skeletal development. An ordinary strap attached to the collar will be optimal.
7. Collars - shockers and other strict devices should not be used for ethical reasons.

If the dog is categorical

It happens that the owner has spent more than one week training the pet, but the dog still refuses to walk on a leash. Often the cause of the problem is the negative emotions experienced by the animal earlier.

Table 1. Possible causes of dog protest.

The puppy is a small child. He doesn't understand the word "should". Therefore, going out for a walk, it is important to let him frolic enough. When the baby runs and is ready to interact, you can start training.

Video - How to teach a puppy to a leash

Selection of ammunition

There are many models of leashes. Each of them has its pros and cons. Experienced owners know when to apply each of them. The following information will help beginner dog breeders:

Table 2. Varieties and characteristics of leashes.

An ideal option as a first leash would be a light synthetic harness. The less she reminds the dog of herself, the faster the animal will get used to her presence.

Manufacturers and prices

When choosing ammunition for a quadruple friend, it is important to find a quality product that meets all the requirements of both the owner and the animal. However, the first leash will soon have to be changed to an “adult” model, so when buying debut equipment, it is important not to overpay, but to purchase a reliable product.

Walking leashes

The advantage of a simple leash - walker - maneuverability when managing a dog. The disadvantage of the model is the need to wind the free end around the brush or hold it with the other hand. Chain - walker while working with a large dog can injure the owner's hand. The most budget leashes cost about 200 rubles. Prices for more durable models start at 600 rubles.

Roulette

Convenient option for small and medium breeds. There are two types of roulettes - corded and tape. Corded options are suitable for small pets. Dogs weighing more than 30 kg are best walked on a tape leash. The advantage of the tape measure is the convenient control of the length of the leash. A significant drawback of the model is the risk of breakage of the mechanism at the most inopportune moment. Prices for leashes - roulettes start at 800 rubles. A better product costs over 1 thousand rubles.

Ringovka

It is customary to use ringovki at exhibitions and other events where complete control over the dog is required. The advantage of the stranglehold is the accelerated learning of the animal. However, it is carried out on the basis of the negative experience of the puppy, therefore, such ammunition is rarely used for training pets. The lack of a show ring is the impossibility of applying it to small breeds. The simplest model can be purchased for 150 rubles. More thoughtful designs made of quality material are more expensive - from 1.5 thousand rubles.

Pet training is a long process. To teach a puppy to walk on a leash, the owner will need patience, as well as high-quality ammunition.