Sharp pain around the navel causes. Cramping pains in the abdomen in the region of the umbilicus. Pain in the abdomen near the navel in a child

Some diseases pose a serious threat to human health. They can be manifested by painful sensations in the navel, so ignore this symptom it is forbidden. If the pain increases or lasts for a long time, you need to go to the doctor and determine the cause, as well as get instructions on how to proceed.

Causes of pain in the abdomen in the navel

AT abdominal cavity there are many organs. The inflammatory process in one of them can project pain to the navel area. A quick diagnosis is possible if the doctor has extensive experience in treating such problems, and the patient accurately describes the events that occur before the onset of pain.

Pain around the navel in women and men can be different reasons, occur periodically, which gives reason to assume a chronic disease. Also, this phenomenon occurs if the problem is located elsewhere, and pain give to the center of the abdomen.

The abdomen in the navel in adults can hurt for the following reasons:

• Problems with the pancreas, since a small part of it is located in the umbilical space. In pancreatitis, any pain is monitored so that action can be taken.
• A bowel disorder that is usually accompanied by diarrhea.
• Exacerbation of a stomach ulcer, in which the contents can enter the peritoneum, resulting in peritonitis.
• Inflammation of the omentum.
• vascular disorders. Intestinal ischemia is a formidable disease, due to which you can lose several centimeters of the small intestine. As a result prolonged hypoxia necrosis occurs. If measures are not taken in time, a fistula occurs and the intestinal contents penetrate into the peritoneum. Saving a person at this stage can be difficult. If a person has been diagnosed in the past cardiovascular disorders, increased viscosity blood, possibly the formation of a blood clot and blockage of the vessel. This situation requires urgent medical surgical care.
• Inflammation of the anterior wall of the abdomen.
• Hernia or intestinal injury. It is necessary to take into account the abnormal position of the appendix, which complicates the diagnosis and delays the operation.
• Malignant neoplasms of the small intestine.

The exact diagnosis depends on which side is the epicenter of pain:

Taking painkillers makes it difficult for a doctor to make a diagnosis based on a manual examination. If the patient has taken a dose of analgesics, he himself is not able to describe his feelings, and also to tell whether the pain is increasing or subsiding. In such cases, doctors resort to x-ray examination of the abdominal cavity or ultrasound. complete picture gives an MRI.

There are conditions that require urgent prompt assistance. For example, if the contents of the stomach through the opened ulcer enters the abdominal cavity. It is urgent to remove blood and food debris to prevent peritonitis.

Infections are a common cause of pain:

• Rotavirus, when it enters the body, causes symptoms of SARS and enteritis. main feature- diarrhea. The disease is more common in children, but with the current level of immune protection during a childhood epidemic, adults who are in direct contact often suffer. It is necessary to take the person to the hospital to ensure control, as there are known cases lethal outcome.
• Salmonellosis is a disease caused by bacteria that enter the small intestine and multiply, releasing toxins. Possibly defeat nervous system and failure of the internal organs - the liver and kidneys. Even with proper treatment, the symptoms disappear only on the tenth day.
• Giardiasis. Settling in small intestine, microorganisms stick to the wall and receive nutrients from human blood - these are mobile forms. When they enter the large intestine, they turn into cysts and are excreted from the body, being a source of infection for other people.
• Typhoid fever. The causative agents are bacteria of the genus Salmonella. They live in dairy products, on fruits and vegetables, in water. Toxins are dangerous only for humans.

In all cases of infection, the first symptom is pain around or above the navel. In children and adults, the symptoms are similar.

Crohn's disease

An autoimmune disease that occurs in adults and children - most often between 15 and 35 years of age. The walls of the intestine are affected segmentally - healthy areas alternate with affected ulcers. There may be ruptures of the walls with the formation of fistulas.

Men get sick twice as often. The lymph nodes patients are enlarged and painful due to intoxication. characteristic fever body, lack of appetite, vomiting, a person loses weight. The disease is not treatable, therefore, after confirming the diagnosis, lifelong use of drugs that support bowel activity is required.

Mezadenitis

It occurs mainly in children, but in some cases, for example, with a weakened immune system, adults may experience an inadequate response to infection. Symptoms are similar to acute appendicitis, so only a doctor can make a final diagnosis.

Men's diseases

Pain in the navel in men can be caused by tumors of the external and internal genital organs. Basically, older people who have previously been diagnosed with such abnormalities are susceptible to these diseases.

If there is pain in the groin at the same time, inflammation of the testicles and their appendages is possible. Exacerbation of prostatitis gives a different picture: in addition to umbilical pain, there are problems with urination. Inflammation of the prostate causes pain in the lower abdomen, in anus and cross. The disease is most often caused by an infection.

If a man leads a disorderly sexual life, does not use protection, infection may have occurred urethra and testes. The first exacerbation is the strongest and begins quickly. Diagnosis is based on laboratory tests.

Women's diseases

Causes that cause pain in the navel area in women:

• rupture of the follicle between 10 and 16 days of the cycle;
• inflammatory process in the appendages manifested by bilateral cramping pains;
• during pregnancy, the growing uterus presses on bladder and neighboring organs, so this phenomenon is not uncommon.

Endometriosis is more often manifested by pain below the navel. This disease can spread to other organs and systems - blood with endometrial cells enters the abdominal cavity and attaches to any organ. During menstruation, such tissue will bleed under the influence of hormones. The process may begin after an operation, such as a caesarean section.

A sprain of the round ligament occurs during pregnancy. It is characterized by unpleasant but non-painful sensations near the navel.

In women with weak muscles press with active growth of the fetus, an umbilical hernia may form. Usually this process is temporary, but if vomiting has begun and defecation is disturbed, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor - perhaps there has been an infringement of the intestinal loop.

Can't be ignored food poisoning in pregnant women, as well as infections, because intoxication in the body provokes a miscarriage, which is especially dangerous in the second trimester.

Warning signs

If the pain is short-lived and associated with a change in diet or menstruation, a person can decide for himself whether to go to the hospital. In other cases, you should pay attention to accompanying symptoms:

• Increase in body temperature. This means that an inflammatory process develops in the abdominal cavity or neighboring organs.
• Blood impurities in the feces are signs of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. It will most likely require surgery. In such cases, doctors have little time for a detailed examination.
• Vomit. Talks about the beginning of intoxication. It is important to install the source in time to remove it.
• Diarrhea is one of the types of stool disorders, which often gives out trouble in the work of the digestive organs. By consistency, color and smell, one can assume what is happening in the human intestine. An alarming symptom is bloody diarrhea, as well as diarrhea with impurities of undigested food particles, which is a characteristic sign of acute pancreatitis.
• Severe pain with bloating may indicate the onset of peritonitis, especially if prior surgery was performed in the abdominal cavity. Increasing symptoms of intoxication require urgent action and reoperation.

most dangerous situation causes intestinal obstruction, resulting in a rupture of the wall and the entry of feces into the abdominal cavity, which leaves a person with little chance of survival, so you need to act quickly.

Diagnostics

When a person is admitted to the hospital, appearance you can determine how critical the condition is. Paleness and pointed facial features indicate severe intoxication.

The doctor examines and draws conclusions with the help of palpation sore spot. Of great importance is the story of the patient and emergency doctors. After conducting manual tests, it is more likely to assume the presence of any disease.

X-ray, MRI and ultrasound are used for confirmation. AT severe cases There is no time for a full examination. The doctor can conduct a laparoscopic revision of the internal organs and begin preparations for the operation. AT normal conditions it takes about 3 hours. AT terminal stage peritonitis are limited to dialysis, saline, detoxification drugs, so that the patient's body survives the operation.

Therapy Methods

Treatment of pain in the navel begins only after the diagnosis is made and confirmed. In case of infection of internal organs, treatment is carried out with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. After the course, you need to take a break, then re-analyze pathogenic microflora. This applies to female and male cases of genital infections, especially if the woman plans to have children in the future. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease can be transmitted in utero, so the child has a high chance of being born sick.

Viral diseases are more difficult to treat. Supportive care is usually given. Sometimes antibiotics are needed, as viruses start the process of bacterial reproduction, which several times increases the release of toxins. From herself viral infection antibacterial drugs don't help. Traditional medicine restores the body well.

At internal injuries or ruptures, gastric and duodenal ulcers, pancreatic necrosis, blockage bile ducts, peritonitis, patient in as soon as possible prepare for surgery, then operate. He spends several days in the intensive care unit. Rehabilitation takes about 3 months with constant supervision by a doctor.

For all gastrointestinal problems, a diet is indicated, which depends on the condition of the person. AT postoperative period nutrition may be given parenterally to allow healing internal seams, then gradually switch to the usual way.

For some chronic diseases diet is essential throughout life: pancreatitis, autoimmune diseases internal organs. This is the prevention of exacerbations that occur after food overload of organs and the endocrine system.

Painful sensations, regardless of their location, cause any person a lot of discomfort. If there is a pronounced pain in the navel, then you should not immediately rush for painkillers, since in any situation it is extremely important to establish the root cause of sensations. It is impossible to ignore such cases, since they can be signals of the course of a serious illness, which may even represent real threat for life. However, you should not immediately panic - the pain can be quite harmless. We offer to understand all the possible causes of discomfort in the navel, and when exactly such a symptom should be called dangerous.

What diseases cause umbilical pain

The list of diseases that can provoke pain in the navel is very long. This is due to the fact that in the abdominal cavity there are a lot of organs from different systems, and, in fact, a problem with each of them can be a source of such unpleasant sensations. Peri-umbilical pain can be described as true, which is directly related to those elements that are adjacent to this area, and as radiative, which will have a source elsewhere, but give it to the navel. Common list possible diseases will look like this:

• gastritis;
• duodenal ulcer or stomach ulcer;
• intestinal obstruction;
• Crohn's disease;
• volvulus of the intestine;
• hernia, including its pinching;
• inflammation of the intestinal diverticulum;
• problems with the pancreas;
• hepatitis;
• obstruction of the urinary tract;
• gynecological problems (ovarian cyst, ectopic pregnancy);
• irritable bowel syndrome, etc.

Causes of pain near the navel in men and women

Understanding the cause of pain is an important and integral step in the appointment of a timely and correct solution to the problem. Unpleasant sensations, especially of an acute nature, cannot be ignored, and they can be worn most different character, and have different localization.

Why pain above the navel

Feature organs digestive system in that they are endowed large quantity nerve endings, which allows them to respond even to the slightest negative impacts. So, if the painful sensations have a clear localization above the navel, then it is worth taking care of the condition of those organs that are located in this area:

• such sensations can give diseases of the stomach. The most common cause of symptoms is gastritis, especially in its acute form. Inflammation of the gastric mucosa gives pronounced, clear pain, which is of high intensity and is often spasmodic in nature. Acute forms may be accompanied by dry mouth, blanching of the skin, and even vomiting;
• another possible cause, also related to the stomach, is cancer. Such a dangerous disease begins with the same symptoms as ordinary gastritis, but the situation gradually worsens, becoming more complicated by aversion to food, rapid weight loss, apathy, etc .;
• ulcerative lesion of the stomach or duodenum. Pain mostly occurs in the morning or between meals;
• pancreatic damage. If it hurts immediately above the navel, then it has affected central part organ.

Severe pain on the right

The right side of the abdomen is conventionally divided into upper and lower squares. At the top are the liver, gallbladder and pancreas, as well as part of the intestines, and in the lower part - the appendix, part of the intestines, ureters, as well as female genital organs - the right ovary, fallopian tube. It is logical that pain will be the result of problems with one of these organs:

Pain in the lower abdomen in the area under the navel can disturb both men and women. There can be many answers to the question why exactly there were unpleasant sensations in this zone, we suggest considering the most popular of them:

• hernia and its infringement;
• violation of the integrity of the walls of the diverticulum (protrusions hollow organ) intestines (in particular, the sigmoid). The sensations that take place in this case are acute, as in inflammation of the appendix, but are not localized at one point, but spread along the lower abdomen;
• inflammatory process in the organs of the large and small pelvis (salpingitis). In most cases, it is accompanied by a noticeable increase in body temperature;
• intestinal obstruction in its lower sections. Pain with such localization can be both acute and episodic, and constant;
• diseases affecting the genitourinary system;
• in women, the lower abdomen may hurt before and during menstruation, while the sensations are usually pulling and not sharp - this is due to uterine contractions;
• urinary retention for one reason or another can be expressed by painful sensations that are concentrated slightly below the navel. At the same time, they are sharp and strong;
• in men, such a symptom may be associated with inflammatory processes in the genital organs or with the formation of neoplasms in them.

Left

There are also many important organs on the left side of the navel, and a problem with each of them can give sensations of the localization described: part of the intestine, spleen, part of the pancreas, top part the left ureter and, of course, the muscles that surround all these organs. Consider possible reasons pain:

• tear or stretch abdominal aorta- provokes severe pain in the abdomen and back, concentrated on the left side;
• oncological diseases parts of the intestine located on the left side of the navel;
  diverticulitis (most often occurs already in old age);
• intestinal obstruction;
• Crohn's disease;
• it is worth highlighting again women's problems- ectopic pregnancy (this time in the left fallopian tube), cyst, ovarian rupture and endometriosis;

volvulus of the sigmoid colon.

It is worth noting what is and what is not too hazards causing pain on the left side. So, even diarrhea can provoke cramping discomfort on the left side, combined with loud noises in the intestines. It is impossible not to mention constipation, which implies difficulty in the process of passing feces - it also causes pain, which is combined with bloating.

Sharp pain when pressed

Acute pain combined with severe nausea, diarrhea and bloating can be manifestations of an umbilical hernia. On examination, you can notice the protrusion of the navel and feel for some compaction, which, when pressed lightly, will increase pain. One way or another, even if the hernia is reduced for a while, it will be possible to eliminate the problem only by surgical intervention in order to stitch the hernia orifice and prevent possible complications such as infringement of part of the intestine.

In addition, acute pain can be a signal of appendicitis. Its peculiarity is precisely that it intensifies with pressure on certain areas of the abdomen. Among the possible causes of acute pain can also include diverticulitis of the small intestine (inflammation of the mucosal protrusion of the organ, which is often accompanied by fever), an acute form of enteritis (inflammation of the mucosa of the small intestine).

Stomach pain near the navel and nausea

Pain in the navel may also indicate a problem such as volvulus of the small intestine. In such a situation, the pain will be constant, aching in nature and accompanied by nausea, increased gas formation, constipation. The pains gradually increase in intensity and can shift their localization to the stomach area, that is, above the navel.

The combination of severe pain in the umbilical region with nausea may be a manifestation of hereditary abdominal migraine, which is most common in childhood. Such a phenomenon sounds very unusual for many, since everyone is used to associating migraines exclusively with sensations in the head. Features of abdominal migraine include:

• paroxysmal character, can be diffuse, but most often localized in the umbilical region;
• accompanied by bloating, severe nausea and diarrhea;
• combined or portends a headache;
• the attack lasts up to several hours, after which the patient's condition improves, and complaints about the digestive system disappear.

Accompanied by diarrhea

A part of the small intestine is projected onto the umbilical region - parietal digestion occurs in this area, during which the bulk of all nutrients from food. If the small intestine is damaged, its functions are also impaired, which means that food passes through this area very quickly without being processed properly. As a result - liquid stool(mushy or watery). The described dependence allows us to conclude that the combination of pain near the navel and diarrhea is a signal of problems with the small intestine. This combination can also be a sign of other problems that have already been described above, such as abdominal migraine.

Unpleasantly gives to the navel when urinating

Soreness during urination is a fairly clear set of symptoms that may indicate such an unpleasant syndrome in the male half of the population as prostatitis. Often, sensations of an unpleasant nature are present not only at the time of urination, but also occur in the period before or after the act. Urethritis causes similar manifestations in men.

In other situations that are common to both sexes, discomfort in the navel at the time of defecation is a sign bacterial infection organism. Often pathogenic microorganisms cause urinary tract infection. If we talk about specific ailments, then cystitis, pyelonephritis and urethritis can manifest themselves this way. It is worth noting that women, especially pregnant women, are 5 times more likely to suffer from the described ailments than men.

Umbilical pain with fever

An elevated temperature accompanies any inflammatory process in the body, thus, a combination of discomfort in the umbilical region with a change normal temperature body is a signal of a serious inflammatory disease in any of the organs located in this area. Also, the change in temperature accompanies infectious lesions organs.

What to do if it hurts a lot and what treatment to take?

Severe pain should be a mandatory reason to seek medical attention. medical assistance. At the same time, you should not immediately drink painkillers, as they can relieve symptoms and complicate both diagnosis and treatment. The so-called "acute abdomen" requires a call to ambulance.

Turning to an ambulance, before the doctor arrives, you should carefully listen to the nature of your feelings in order to accurately answer the questions that will be posed by the specialist. The doctor will most likely ask you to answer the following questions:

1. How long ago did the pain attack start?
2. is there any irradiation of sensations (do the pains radiate somewhere);
3. whether the sensations have shifted in their localization since the onset of the attack;
4. how the pain appeared (suddenly or developed gradually, perhaps after some event);
5. whether the nature of the sensations has changed since the onset of the attack.

Clear answers to these questions will help doctors determine the most likely causes of the condition and provide the necessary assistance.

Video: how to understand why an adult's stomach constantly hurts

Given all the variety of causes that cause, it is important to know the features and details of the course of diseases that represent real danger. For this purpose, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with this video, where the doctor describes both the possible causes of pain and the typical symptoms of many diseases.

Pain in the abdomen in the navel indicates a malfunction in the human body. About the reasons pathological process can be judged by the intensity and irradiation of uncomfortable sensations. Gastroenterologists warn that a visit to the doctor should not be neglected even with a mild pain syndrome. It often indicates development, kidney problems, incubation period. Timely appeal in a hospital facility will allow you to immediately begin treatment and avoid serious complications. In some cases, this helps save a person's life.

Pain in the abdomen around the navel good reason to visit a gastroenterologist

The most likely causes of pain syndrome

The most likely cause of pain around the navel is evolving process in the small intestine. decline functional activity its middle part provokes a violation of the absorption of nutrients and biologically active substances, which negatively affects human health. The cause of discomfort can be diseases of organs located in the immediate vicinity near the navel:

• ureters;
• kidneys;

Given that numerous diseases are characteristic of all internal organs, it is not possible to independently determine the pathology. But an experienced diagnostician is quite specific symptom assume the most probable causes pain syndrome. These include:

• acute forms of narrowing of the lumen of the middle section of the small intestine;
• circulatory disorders in the mesenteric vessels that supply blood to the jejunum, acute and chronic forms;
• inflammatory processes in the middle section of the small intestine;
• congenital or acquired umbilical hernia, characterized by the appearance of pain as a result of load or infringement;
• Enzyme deficiencies leading to indigestion thin department intestines;
• benign or malignant neoplasms in the intestines;
• , usually accompanied by painful spasms;
• viral or bacterial intestinal infections;
• , which causes pathological changes motor activity of the intestine of functional etiology.

Each of the above diseases is characterized by its own clinical picture, which includes pain in the navel. When contacting a doctor, you must tell about all that happened in recent times changes in the functioning of the body. This will speed up the diagnosis and allow you to quickly draw up a therapeutic regimen.

Characteristic features of pain

As a rule, on initial stage When diagnosing, the gastroenterologist asks the patient to describe the pain that bothers him. Localization of discomfort great importance, but their character is also very informative. And in combination with other symptoms, it helps the doctor to prescribe certain laboratory and instrumental research. What kind characteristics pain has:

• aching. Reminds me of the pain that comes with strong pressure, refer to signs of enteritis of bacterial or viral etiology;
• cutting. Sharp pains that get worse even with light pressure dangerous symptom inflammation of the cecum, or appendicitis;
• pulling. Cramping pains are characteristic of volvulus;
• strong. If, when pressing on the navel area, a seal is felt, then this may be a formed umbilical hernia;
• extensive. With pain spreading from the navel throughout the abdomen and accompanied by hyperthermia, suspicion falls on the formed ones.

During the examination, the gastroenterologist asks the patient about the multiplicity of discomfort. Also important is their severity and dependence on food intake.

Advice: “In case of frequent pains, you should not delay a visit to a gastroenterologist, since malabsorption and deficiency of useful compounds leads to a decrease in the functional activity of all human vital systems.”

Diseases of the small intestine

Bowel obstruction - dangerous state, which in the absence of medical intervention often becomes the cause of death. The lumen of the small intestine can narrow as a result of the following factors:

• mechanical - gallstones, malignant and benign tumors, helminthic invasions;
• squeezing - the formation of adhesions, volvulus of the intestines.

The symptoms are dominated by cramping abdominal pain in the navel, the intensity of which gradually increases, and then also gradually decreases. People suffer from attacks of vomiting that do little to alleviate their condition, and from the inability to empty their intestines. After a short period of time negative symptoms disappear, and the person's well-being deteriorates sharply:

• blood pressure drops;
• severe fatigue develops;
• the heart rhythm is disturbed.

The patient needs urgent hospitalization and carrying out the operation. Surgical intervention it is often required when the mesenteric vessels are blocked by blood clots from the systemic circulation or when they are squeezed by neoplasms of various origins.

The narrowing of the arteries in the intestines is accompanied by excruciating and cramping pains in the navel, which decrease with a change in body position. A pain syndrome of such intensity develops that it cannot be stopped even by narcotic drugs. injectables. A person develops sticky and cold sweat, bouts of vomiting and diarrhea. During the day, the death of the nerve receptors of the small intestine occurs.

Circulatory disorders in the intestines

Chronic intestinal ischemia is the result of nonspecific aortoarteritis or atherosclerosis of the brain. The pain syndrome is characterized by the spread of cramping discomfort from the navel to the epigastric region about half an hour after eating. To alleviate the patient's condition, a single dose of nitroglycerin is recommended. With absence drug therapy the pathology progresses rapidly, the following symptoms of circulatory disorders develop:

• sudden loss of body weight;
• excessive gas formation - bloating, a feeling of fullness, the appearance of constipation, followed by frequent diarrhea.

enzyme deficiency

Painful sensations occur in the umbilical region due to enzyme-deficient enteropathies. These diseases develop as a result of insufficient production of digestive enzymes. Pathology has a congenital or acquired origin and becomes the cause of inferior parietal digestion. Symptoms of enzyme deficiency enteropathies are manifested in intolerance specific product nutrition.

The danger of these diseases lies in the lack of their timely diagnosis in children who begin to lag behind in mental and physical development. Enteropathies are characterized by the following symptoms:

• diarrhea, in which feces are excreted with parts of undigested food;
• nausea leading to bouts of vomiting.

Cutting pains in the navel can only be eliminated together with their cause. Patients are shown a complex treatment of enteropathy - the exclusion from the diet of foods that provoke the development of pathologies, and the intake of enzymatic preparations.

Oncological diseases

If once the pain that has arisen is already becoming a habitual companion of a person, then this signals a severe chronic pathological process. Appearance fatigue, digestive disorders and peristalsis, sudden rises in temperature - signs malignant tumors different localization. Oncological disease of the middle part of the small intestine is a rarely diagnosed pathology. Its main symptoms are:

• severe cramping pain in the umbilical region;
• nausea and belching;
• heartburn, rumbling in the stomach;

To characteristics formed cancerous tumors includes the allocation of tarry feces and rapidly developing Iron-deficiency anemia. Therapy of the disease consists in the immediate surgical operation and subsequent chemotherapy.

In irritable bowel syndrome, pain in the abdomen near the navel often occurs in the morning

irritable bowel syndrome

With the development of this functional disease there is a violation of the motility of the gastrointestinal tract, digestion is upset, there are pains near the navel, resembling contractions. The disease is more characteristic of the female sex and occurs as a result of neurological disorders and malnutrition. Umbilical discomfort accompanied by chronic constipation or diarrhea with mucus fecal matter. Pathology manifests itself cyclically:

• in the morning a person suffers from paroxysmal cutting pains;
• in the afternoon there is heartburn, belching, seething and rumbling in the stomach.

From the navel, pain flows to the right side and the epigastric region. Usually after dinner pathological symptoms do not disturb a person, and in the morning everything starts anew. The disease significantly reduces the quality of human life, therefore, requires treatment with strict observance all medical advice.

Other bowel diseases

Rarely occurring pain in the navel, the causes of which are banal overeating or eating heavy food, signals the pathological processes occurring in the body. The human intestine performs many functions - it absorbs nutrients and biologically active substances, digests foods, and forms a microbiological barrier. It is not surprising that under certain loads, this most important organ of the digestive system fails.

Nonspecific ulcerative colitis

The disease is characterized multiple causes development, leading to the formation of necrotic and ulcerative foci on the mucous membrane of the small intestine. The main symptoms of pathology include:

• the appearance of abdominal pain;
• discovery .

If the underlying disease (intestinal perforation, intestinal obstruction) occurs with complications, then the severity of pain increases and hyperthermia appears. At chronic course pathological process, body temperature does not rise above subfebrile values. The patient suffers from false calls to bowel movements and bloating. When examining a patient, it is necessary to differential diagnosis using endoscopic and radiological methods.

Pain in the abdomen near the navel is one of the symptoms of Crohn's disease, which is difficult to treat.

Crohn's disease

This is the second name for granulomatous enteritis, which can affect various departments intestines, especially ileum. Pathology is expressed in the inflammatory process that occurs in people with a genetic predisposition to impaired response immune system for associated intestinal infections. Developed intoxication provokes the appearance of the following symptoms in a person.

Pain in the abdomen causes a lot of discomfort to a person - he cannot move normally, work, walk. But besides this, if the stomach hurts in the navel, it can be a symptom of a mass dangerous diseases and pathologies that develop in the body.

It is very difficult to determine the causes of this condition, because. pain in the umbilical region is inherent in a number of diseases, and in order to make an accurate diagnosis, it is required to pass certain tests and contact the appropriate specialists.

Features of pain and their localization

In the umbilical region there are several systems and organs, in case of problems in which pain can occur. Based on the location of the pain and its nature, it is possible to draw a preliminary conclusion about the causes that caused it.

The nature of the pain:

• acute pain. It can occur when an umbilical hernia is infringed, an intestinal ulcer, or pathologies of the gallbladder. At acute pain radiating to the lumbar region at the same time as the urge to urinate, this may be due to the movements of kidney stones.
• Cutting (stabbing) pain. May appear when acute appendicitis, pathologies genitourinary system(in women), disorders of the functions of the stomach and intestines.
• It's a dull pain. It can occur with intestinal obstruction, the development of tumors, diseases of the genitourinary system, chronic.
• Nagging pain . It is often observed in pregnant women with stretching of the walls of the peritoneum, as well as in pathologies of the urogenital area and intestinal obstruction.
• Pain when pressed. With an umbilical hernia, pain near the navel is often combined with a feeling of nausea, and. At the same time, the protrusion of the navel is noticeable with visual inspection, and a characteristic seal is felt to the touch, with pressure on which the pain is noticeably intensified. Also, pain near the navel when pressed, accompanied by nausea, is characteristic of appendicitis, but the pain intensifies in the right side below.
• Pain after lifting weights. Appears with an increase in intra-abdominal, umbilical hernia, with stretching of the abdominal wall in women who have given birth.
• Strong pains. Often accompanied acute conditions Key words: appendicitis, umbilical hernia, volvulus, oncological diseases. The child may develop acute pain in the umbilical region against the background of hereditary abdominal hernia. In this case, the pain can be both permanent and paroxysmal in nature and be accompanied by flatulence, nausea. Pain gradually shifted to the region of the stomach, gradually increasing.
• Pain after eating. The stomach begins to hurt after eating with, while there is an eructation, a feeling of heaviness, a decrease in appetite. The same symptoms are characteristic of indigestion. infectious nature, in violation of the blood circulation of the mesenteric vessels, as well as in irritable bowel syndrome.

Note! It should be borne in mind that each pathology or disease has its own specific set of symptoms, so it is very important to notice any functional changes in the body so that you can make the most accurate diagnosis.

Why does the stomach hurt in the navel:

1. If it hurts below the navel:

• Crohn's disease;
• Enteritis;
• Diseases of the large intestine;
• Nonspecific ulcerative;
• Mezadenitis;
• Diverticulitis of the small intestine;
• Pathology of the genitourinary system.

1. If it hurts to the left of the navel:

• Accumulation of gases in the large intestine;
• Diseases of the pancreas, spleen.

1. If it hurts to the right of the navel:

• Volvulus of the small intestine;
• Appendicitis.

1. If it hurts around the navel:

• Umbilical hernia;
• Acute appendicitis.

1. If it hurts above the navel:

• Gastropathy;
• and 12 duodenal ulcer.

Almost all pains associated with pathologies of the peritoneal organs are initially localized near the navel. Therefore, one should observe the specifics of pain in order to narrow the search. possible illness. To do this, you need to determine the nature of the pain (cutting, sharp, stabbing, etc.), as well as what preceded the onset of pain (food, physical exercise) and what other symptoms were observed in addition (fever, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea).

Possible pathologies

Medicine has more than a dozen pathologies that are associated with the appearance of pain in the umbilical region. Some of them are inherent in certain categories of patients: men, children, women, etc.

Among women

Most often, pain in the umbilical region occurs in women, which is due to the fact that pain in this area is usually associated with disorders in urinary system or reproductive organs:

• Endometriosis. A congenital pathology in which particles of the endometrium fall outside the uterus.
• Inflammation of the pelvic organs ( infectious diseases, tumors).
• Oncology: uterine cancer, uterine fibroids, ovarian cancer.

What to do with pain in the navel

It is impossible to determine the cause of the pain on your own, so you should not try to establish a diagnosis yourself, much less start treatment. There are many pathologies that cause pain in the abdomen, and only a doctor can tell what to do in this case, and even then after the examination.

Note! Self-treatment for pain in the navel, it is highly not recommended. It is better to contact a specialist - a surgeon, a therapist, a gastroenterologist, and in case of acute pain - immediately call an ambulance.

When interviewing a doctor, you should clearly answer the questions:

• How long, how constantly and how often the stomach hurts;
• Where does the pain give or is it localized in one specific place;
• What is the nature of the pain (cutting, sharp, aching, etc.);
• Does the nature and localization of pain change over time.

To determine the cause of pain, the doctor will prescribe additional examinations:

• Ultrasound of the digestive tract;
• Analysis of feces and blood;
• Irrigoscopy or colonoscopy.

Treatment will be prescribed depending on the cause of the painful condition.

Pain in the abdomen near the navel is not uncommon, and occurs in every person at least once in a lifetime. Pain around the navel does not occur on its own, but is considered a symptom of abnormalities in the organs gastrointestinal tract. Provoke painful symptoms various factors: infectious diseases, inflammatory processes and more serious illness. But in some cases, pain is a sign malnutrition and overuse junk food. In any case, you should not neglect such a sign and, as soon as possible, you should consult a doctor. It is important to timely identify the source of pain in the intestines and eliminate the unpleasant symptom.

What do you need to know about the gut?

The small intestine and duodenum are located behind the anterior wall of the abdominal cavity, where a significant curvature of the stomach and pancreas is formed. These organs are covered with thin connective tissue. On the side of the abdominal cavity are muscles that serve as a protective barrier. In the region of the navel of such muscles least amount and thin layer fat. At the same time, the navel area remains poorly protected and vulnerable. Such a structure often serves for the occurrence of an umbilical hernia, causing pain. In other cases, the problem lies in diseases and inflammatory processes in the intestines.

Causes - bowel disease

When a person has pain in the navel, the problem is often associated with intestinal diseases that occur in an acute form. Often, in addition to pain, the patient complains of flatulence. In the chronic course of intestinal diseases, pain near the navel is aching in nature and accompanies a person throughout the day. If the cause lies in intestinal diseases, then the pain is especially aggravated after eating.

Acute and chronic enteritis

• brittle nails;
• drying of the skin;
• fast fatiguability;
• general weakness;
• gum bleeding.

Intestinal obstruction or volvulus is characterized by cramping pain. The symptom lasts for several hours (in best case), sometimes lasting several days. Most often, the problem is diagnosed in adolescents. In parallel, there is diarrhea, headaches, nausea, vomiting. Over time, limbs become numb, skin becomes pale.

Oncological diseases

Often the source of pain around the navel becomes malignancy in the small intestine or stomach. Often the patient feels sick, vomiting occurs and the abdomen swells. As a rule, painful sensations are spastic in nature and spread to the entire abdominal cavity. With frequent manifestation similar signs, you should immediately consult a doctor. Timely treatment cancer increases the chance of a successful recovery.

diverticulitis

Diverticulitis or diverticulosis is marked by the appearance of sac-like protrusions in the intestinal wall. This deviation causes inflammation and causes pain in the navel area. The patient's body temperature rises and the stool is disturbed: constipation alternates with diarrhea. Often, pathology provokes bleeding, which is manifested by blood in the stool.

Diverticulitis can be treated with antibiotic therapy, which is assigned after the diagnosis.

irritable bowel syndrome

The syndrome is referred to functional disorders in the work of the intestine, manifested by flatulence and pain near the navel of a cramping nature. Women are most susceptible to pathology, especially those who lead active image life. Unpleasant symptoms symptoms such as pain, diarrhea, or constipation appear before noon. Often, pain occurs immediately after eating and disappears after a bowel movement. AT evening time the syndrome weakens and does not disturb the person.

Other intestinal diseases

Pain near or below the navel is often associated with a violation vegetative system person. In some cases, the pain is caused by insufficient blood supply to the abdominal organs. More serious deviations that require immediate medical attention can also provoke pain in the navel diet. Such ailments include:

• An aneurysm of the abdominal aorta, in which the wall of the aorta expands and bulges into the abdominal region. Such a deviation is quite serious and dangerous if it is not corrected in a timely manner by surgery.
• non-specific ulcerative colitis, characterized by the formation of necrosis and ulcers on the intestinal mucosa. The disease causes pain, diarrhea, bloody issues from the anus.
• Crohn's disease, which affects different parts of the intestine. The patient has weakness, fever, diarrhea, weight loss, pain in the navel.
• Mesadenitis causes an inflammatory process in the mesenteric lymph nodes as a result of the penetration of bacteria or viruses into the body. Pathology causes pain and intoxication.

Localization

Above or below the navel

Pain on top of the navel is associated with gastropathy or ulcerative processes that occur in the pyloric stomach and duodenum. At first there is a burning sensation and slight discomfort. In the process of development of the pathology, the pain intensifies and manifests itself all day. Over time, the sensations become unbearable, often a person loses consciousness from the pain syndrome. This is observed in the case of the development of peritonitis or rupture of the ulcer.

In women, pain below the navel is associated with problems in the genitals.

provoke painful feelings in the abdomen from below, deviations in the large intestine or an ischemic condition are possible. In the chronic course of the pathology, pain is noted, which is constantly present. acute form ischemic condition of the intestine causes sharp pain and paralysis of peristalsis internal organ. Often, the cause of pain at the bottom of the navel is cystitis, ovarian or uterine cancer, uterine fibroids, or vascular atherosclerosis.

Right or Left

Localization of pain on the right is associated with a lesion in the large intestine or hilum of the kidney with right side. Pain on this side is a sign of inflammation of the appendix. The occurrence of an unpleasant sensation in the navel also indicates the development of appendicitis. Pain on the left side causes viral lesions lungs. Sometimes a painful sensation indicates the presence of gas in the colon. In this case, there will be no symptoms of a disease of the large intestine: disturbed stools, blood and mucus in the stool, fever.

Features of intestinal pain in the navel

In pregnant women

In the process of bearing a child, a woman is disturbed by various unpleasant sensations, including pain in the navel area. Such a symptom during pregnancy indicates an umbilical hernia that has developed above the navel. Often unpleasant feelings caused by tightening of the skin or relaxation of the abdominal wall. If there is a sign of pain, you should consult your doctor to rule out dangerous complications.

Pain in children

Particular attention should be paid unpleasant sensations in the umbilical region of newborns and older children. In adolescents, pain is associated with abdominal disease, which is associated with uneven or spasmodic development of organs. In some cases, the disease is confused with poisoning. But it should be noted that with abdominal disease in children, the limbs turn pale and become cold.

In children younger age often there is a volvulus of the intestine, which must be detected in a timely manner. Otherwise, intestinal obstruction will occur, leading soon to the death of the child. Sometimes pain in the umbilical region is associated with psychological factors when the child is worried or worried.