Laws of the student. What was the responsibility of students in the USSR. Contribute to the creation of favorable conditions for the individual development and moral formation of the child's personality

When a child enters a general education institution, many new responsibilities await him: to study, to comply with the rules and requirements of the school, and to participate in its activities. Along with the duties, he has the rights prescribed at the legislative level. It is important for parents and children to know what children's rights are at school in order to better protect themselves. This will be discussed in the material.

Basic rights of children at school

In Russia, the rights of the child population are protected by state institutions and legislation. Each student has the right to be heard, to express his point of view, so that the teachers of the educational institution respect his personality.

School-age children also enjoy the right to:

• to free secondary education in their native language;
• be safe on school grounds;
• receive for temporary use for the period of study all the necessary teaching aids, notebooks and fiction from library funds;
• attend various events organized by the educational institution, voluntarily participate in cleaning the school grounds;
• consult a psychologist if necessary;
• together with parents, choose a school and an educational program for training, at any time of the year, if desired, transfer to another educational institution;
• study according to an individual plan due to the circumstances.

How does a child learn about their rights?

Schoolchildren receive information about their rights from the media and the Internet. But the most important source for a minor in this matter remains, of course, the parent. It is his responsibility to inform the child about the rights and obligations at school and at home.

Rights of children with disabilities

Disabled children enjoy the same rights as schoolchildren without health restrictions.

For them there are benefits and privileges:

• physical activity should be strictly dosed, taking into account the health of the disabled child;
• free sessions of the school psychologist;
• free breakfasts and lunches in a general educational institution;
• The format for taking exams depends on the student.

What can be expressed infringement of the rights of the student

It can happen at school for a variety of reasons. Most often they are caused by a conflict with a teacher or with classmates.

Let's consider problem situations.

Injuries and health hazards

The effect of the law on the protection of the rights of the child extends not only to the territory of the school, but also to the school grounds. For the preservation of the health of the student while he is on the territory of the school, its staff is responsible. Threats to the health of minors can arise for various reasons.

The nurse is responsible for the following actions, if necessary:

• first aid;
• call for emergency medical assistance;
• escort to the hospital.

The teacher must:

• take the victim to the treatment room;
• notify parents;
• find out the reasons for what happened.

The director is responsible for the organization of medical care in general.

Incorrect teacher behavior

Most often, students complain about the unfair, biased attitude of the teacher. It is important to remember that the rights of a student end where the rights of another student or teacher begin.

By law, teachers must notify parents:

• about how the student learns, about his behavior;
• about a student missing classes.

The teacher is not authorized to expel a student from lessons for bad behavior. The attitude of the teacher to his student should not depend on how the student behaves in the lesson, the assessment for the subject should be completely objective.

When faced with such a situation, parents can contact the principal. It is better if they have evidence of the veracity of their words. If there is no reaction from him, you can go to the prosecutor's office or to the court.

Other difficult situations

In the classroom, a student may encounter unpleasant situations of various kinds:

Attraction to work

According to international ones, it is forbidden to involve minors in school in two cases:

• if this work is harmful to his health;
• if it infringes on his rights.

According to the law, in order to attract a student to work, you need to obtain his consent and conduct a safety briefing.

Fight between students

The responsibility for the students lies with the staff, so their task is to ensure the inviolability of children, including on the school grounds.

The task of the teacher is to prevent a fight at all costs. If this happened and entailed unpleasant consequences in terms of health, then the court should not be sued against the parents of the fighter, but at the educational institution.

Theft of personal belongings

In case of missing things from the students, the teacher is authorized to call the police. He himself does not have the right to inspect the portfolios of schoolchildren.

Bullying by peers

If classmates insult and humiliate their fellow student, vigilant parents need to discuss everything with the class teacher or the parents of the instigators. If nothing changes, you need to go to the police.

Duties of schoolchildren in a general education institution

It is important to understand that in school children have both rights and responsibilities. If they are not performed properly, it is fraught with liability before the law.

Main responsibilities:

• punctuality when attending lessons;
• neat appearance, the presence of removable shoes, the necessary stationery and training materials;
• follow the rules of etiquette;
• do not leave school during lessons without permission;
• smoking, carrying explosives, alcohol and narcotic substances is prohibited;
• respect the personality and dignity of other students and teachers;
• handle the property of the school and other children with care.

How to protect the rights of the child

To protect rights, it is important to make information accessible. Students need to know what rights a child has at school. If these rights are violated by a teacher or classmates, you need to contact the director. It is important to correctly formulate your request in the form of a complaint. If the director did not take measures to rectify the situation, one should write to the prosecutor's office or to the court.

Responsible for protecting the rights and interests of schoolchildren

Parents or legal guardians are responsible for making all major decisions and for respecting the rights of underage students.

People who have the primary responsibility for protecting the rights of the child in an educational institution:

• teachers;
• medical personnel;
• director.

If a student is injured at school

If the infringement of rights was not severe, did not carry critical consequences for his health, then the problem must be solved within the school. First of all, you need to draw up an application addressed to the director, ask him to sort out the situation.

If there has been an injury to health, then you must do the following:

• conduct a medical examination, testify to damage or psychological trauma;
• collect other evidence;
• submit an application to the director;
• write a statement to the police or the prosecutor's office.

The rights of school-age children must be fully protected on school grounds. The quality of education and upbringing of children is closely related to this. Unfortunately, children are often afraid to say out loud that their rights have been violated. In this case, parents need to be more attentive to their children in order to feel the moment when they need help.

Legislative regulation

Whatever area of ​​our life we ​​touch, it is important to observe certain rules everywhere so that not chaos reigns, but order. Each of us is an independent person who must know his rights, but we should not forget that each person also has certain responsibilities.

Most often, it is when a child crosses the threshold of the school and comes to the first grade that he must have an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat the rights of both the student and the student are. Parents can also introduce the most basic of them to the baby. In the article, we will try to analyze in more detail not only the rights of a student in a school in the Russian Federation, but also do not forget about their immediate duties.

Right to basic education

Our constitution spells out the rights of citizens of our country, one of which is the right to education. The state needs literate and educated people. Therefore, education in secondary school is currently provided free of charge. I mean state Parents have the right to send their child to a private school, but there you will have to pay for education.

Children come to school so that, but before the start of training, the rights of a student in grade 1 should be explained by the class teacher. We must not forget that even in elementary school, kids should be well acquainted with their duties.

Everyone has the right to receive secondary education, regardless of nationality, age, gender and religious beliefs. Every resident of Russia is obliged to go to school. The state fully financially provides the entire educational process - from textbooks to visual aids and the necessary equipment.

At the end of the school, a certificate of secondary education is issued, but in order to receive it, it is necessary to pass the final exams, which will confirm that the child did not go to school for 11 years in vain. Only with this document the graduate has every right to continue his education in a higher or secondary specialized institution.

What is a student entitled to?

Having crossed the threshold of the school, a small child is no longer just a child of his parents, but also a student. At the first class hour, the first teacher must necessarily acquaint with and also with what the child has every right to be within the walls of the institution. The student's rights are as follows:

The rights of a student of the Russian Federation also have a clause stating that, if desired, a child can always transfer to another school. Home schooling, external studies or early examinations are not prohibited.

Student rights in the classroom

You can name separate points that explain what rights the student has at school in the classroom. Among many I would like to note the following:

• The student can always express his opinion in the lesson.
• The child has the right to go to the toilet, having warned the teacher.
• All grades that are given in this subject, the student must know.
• Each child can correct the teacher if he made an inaccuracy in his speech regarding the topic of the lesson.
• After the bell has rung, the child may leave the classroom.

This, of course, is not all the rights of the student, there are others that are no longer directly related to the educational process.

The right to a healthy education

Each student not only can receive, but also has the right to ensure that it is complete, high-quality and, most importantly, safe for the health of the child. Maintaining a healthy atmosphere in the school is very important, and in order for it to be so, it is necessary to adhere to certain conditions:

Parents not only can, but also must monitor how the rights of the student are respected at school. To do this, parent committees can be created, each parent has the right to come to the school and look at the conditions of education.

What the student must do

The student's school rights are good, but do not forget that each person has his own range of duties that he must fulfill. This also applies to school students. Here is a list of some of the responsibilities of children within the walls of the school:

All the rights and obligations of a student at school must not only be known to adults and children, but must be fulfilled without fail.

What is prohibited for students at school

There are some things that children are not allowed to do in school:

• In no case should you bring dangerous items to class, such as weapons, ammunition.
• Provoke conflicts that end in a fight, as well as take part in the disassembly of other students.
• It is forbidden for a student to miss classes without a good reason.
• It is strictly forbidden to bring alcohol with you, drink it at school or come intoxicated.
• Smoking is also prohibited on school grounds. For this, the student can be put on and fined by the parents.
• It is unacceptable to play gambling within the walls of the school.
• It is forbidden to steal other people's things, school supplies.
• Damage to school property will be punished.
• It is forbidden to be rude and disrespectful to the administration of the educational institution or the teacher.
• The student should not ignore the comments of teachers.
• Every child in the school should know that he is not allowed to come to class without doing his homework, although there are plenty of such unscrupulous students in every school.

If the rights and obligations of the student are respected at all times and in all educational institutions, then school life will be interesting and organized, and all participants in the educational process will be satisfied with everything.

What is the right of a teacher in a school?

It is impossible to imagine a lesson without being guides to the world of knowledge. The rights of a student and a teacher at school are not exactly the same, here is a list of what the latter has the right to:

In addition to rights, of course, there is a list of duties that every teacher must perform.

Responsibilities of teachers

Despite the fact that teachers are adults and the entire educational process rests on them, their list of responsibilities is no less than that of students:

The to-do list is good. But let's not pretend, because teachers are people too - not always, especially some points, are observed.

The rights of the class teacher

After the child crosses the threshold of the school for the first time, he falls into the hands of his second mother - the class teacher. It is this person who will become their main mentor, protector and guide to a new school life for them. All class teachers, as well as other teachers, have their own rights, which are as follows:

• Probably the most important right is to ensure that the rights and obligations of the student at school are respected.
• The class teacher can independently develop, at his own discretion, a program of work with children and their parents.
• Can count on the help of the administration.
• In his right to invite parents to school.
• You can always refuse duties that are not included in the scope of his professional activities.
• The class teacher has the right to information about the mental and physical health of their pupils.

In order to monitor the observance of your rights, you first need to know them well.

What a class teacher is not entitled to

In any institution there is a line through which employees must not cross under any circumstances. This applies to educational institutions in the first place, as teachers work with the younger generation, which, within the walls of the school, must learn how to become an independent responsible person.

1. The class teacher does not have the right to humiliate and insult the student.
2. It is unacceptable to use marks in the journal as a punishment for misconduct.
3. It is impossible to break the word given to the child, because we must educate honest citizens of our country.
4. To abuse the trust of a child is also not appropriate for a teacher.
5. The family should not be used as a means of punishment.
6. Not only for class teachers, but also for all teachers, it is not entirely beautiful and correct to discuss behind the backs of your colleagues, thereby undermining the authority of the teachers' team.

Duties of class teachers

In addition to their immediate duties as a teacher, the class teacher must also perform a number of duties:

1. Ensure that the rights and obligations of the student in his class are respected.
2. Constantly monitor the progress in your ward class and the overall dynamics of its development.
3. To keep the progress of their pupils under control, to ensure that students do not allow omissions without a good reason.
4. Monitor progress not only at the level of the entire class, but also note the successes and failures of each child so that the necessary assistance can be provided in time.
5. Be sure to involve students in your class to participate not only in class activities, but also school-wide.
6. Having started working in the classroom, it is imperative to study not only children, but also the characteristics of their lives, conditions in the family.
7. Notice any deviations in the behavior and development of the child so that psychological assistance is provided in time. If the situation is difficult enough, then the administration of the educational institution should be notified.
8. Any student can approach the class teacher with his problem, and he must be sure that the conversation will remain between them.
9. To work with the parents of their students, inform them of all misconduct, successes and failures, and jointly look for ways to solve the problems that have arisen.
10. Carefully and timely fill out all the necessary documentation: journals, personal files, student diaries, personality study cards and others.
11. Monitor the health of children, strengthen it by involving students in the work of sports sections.
12. The duties of class teachers include organizing the duty of their class in the school and the dining room.
13. Timely conduct work to identify children from dysfunctional families who fall into the “risk group” and conduct individual educational work with them and their families.
14. If there are already children from the "risk group" in the class, then it is necessary to constantly monitor attendance, academic performance and behavior.

It can be added that the class teacher is responsible for the life and health of his pupils during all school and classroom activities. If in the course of his work the teacher has violated the rights of the student by applying methods of physical or mental violence against him, then he may be released from his duties, and in some cases even prosecuted.

In order for the environment within the walls of the educational institution to be friendly and favorable for the development of knowledge, it is necessary for parents to instill in their children the rules of good behavior from early childhood. But within the walls of an educational institution for children, it is already important to know not only the rights of a student at school, but also the range of their direct duties. It is important that parents take an interest in the school life of their children, know about all his failures and successes, relationships with teachers and peers, so that if necessary, be able to protect their rights.

The student has the right to:

1. Free expression of one's own views, beliefs and opinions; the views of the student shall be given due weight in accordance with his age and maturity.

2. Freedom of information.

3. Freedom of thought, conscience and religion.

4. Respect for human dignity.

5. Getting a free education in accordance with state educational standards, developing your personality, your talents, mental and physical abilities to the fullest extent.

6. Education within the framework of state educational standards according to individual curricula in the manner determined by the charter of the school (schooling at home for medical reasons).

7. Open assessment of the student's knowledge and skills, obtaining an assessment in each subject solely in accordance with their knowledge and skills.

8. Advance notification of the timing and scope of control work in accordance with the schedule; Only one test can be taken per day.

9. Additional free teacher assistance in acquiring knowledge in special classes provided for by the work schedule of the school and the teacher.

10. Participation in the cultural life of the school, events organized in it, appropriate to the age of the student.

11. Rest in between lessons and during vacation time.

12. Participation in the management of an educational institution in the manner determined by the Charter.

13. Benefits and material assistance in accordance with applicable regulations.

14. Transfer to another educational institution that implements an educational program of the appropriate level.

15. Creation of various public associations, if they do not contradict the Charter of the school.

16. Use of the right of external study, home schooling, early examinations, individual educational programs, in grades 10-11 - an individual curriculum.

17. Lack of homework on Monday in grades 1 to 4 inclusive, as well as the absence of assignments for the holidays for students of the entire school, except for reading fiction.

18. Open expression of one's opinion about the quality of the educational process at the School Council, the Commissioner for the rights of participants in the educational process.

19. Making proposals for changes in the educational activities of the school in the approved manner.

20. Use of school media for speeches - stands: "information", "school life", newspapers.

21. The right to know about the grades assigned to him - both for oral and written work.

22. The right to confidentiality of the evaluation message for your answer or written work.

23. The right to apply for the postponement of examinations after absences due to illness, confirmed by medical documents.

24. The right to be heard.

25. The right to create a public organization for the protection of the rights of the student, consisting of teachers, parents, students.

General rules of conduct

Discipline and order in the school is maintained on the basis of respect for the human dignity of students, teachers and other school employees. The use of methods of mental and physical violence against others is not allowed.

The rights and obligations of school students are determined by the Charter of the school and other local acts provided for by the Charter.

Students are required to comply with the Charter of the school, study conscientiously, treat property with care, respect the honor and dignity of other students and school employees, and comply with the internal regulations:

Observe the schedule of classes (lessons, electives), do not be late and do not miss classes without a good reason;

Keep the school, school yard and sports ground clean;

Take care of the school building, equipment, property;

Carefully treat the results of the work of other people and provide all possible assistance in cleaning school premises while on duty in the classroom, around the school;

Maintain order and cleanliness in the dining room, locker rooms, toilets;

Pay due attention to your health and the health of others;

Take part in the collective creative affairs of the class and school;

The student comes to school 10-15 minutes before the start of classes, clean and tidy, removes outerwear in the wardrobe, puts on a change of shoes, takes his workplace and prepares all the necessary teaching materials for the upcoming lesson.

It is forbidden to bring weapons, explosives, flammable substances into the school territory for any purpose and use in any way; spirits, drugs, other intoxicants and poisons.

It is impossible to leave the school and from its territory at school hours without the permission of the teachers or the principal of the school.

You can leave the school only by presenting a note from the teacher or principal to the school employee on duty.

In case of missing classes for up to three days, the student must present to the class teacher a certificate or note from the parents (persons replacing them) about the reason for the absence from classes. In case of missing classes for more than three days, the student is required to submit a certificate from a medical institution.

A student of the school should show respect for the elders, take care of the younger ones. Schoolchildren give way to adults, older ones to younger ones, boys to girls.

Outside of school, students behave everywhere and everywhere in such a way as not to drop their honor and dignity.

Students protect the property of the school, carefully treat both their own and other people's property, keep cleanliness and order on the school grounds. In the event that a student causes intentional damage to school property, the parents (persons replacing them) of the student compensate for the damage.

Students should at all times respect the property rights of others. Books, clothing and other personal items on school property belong to their respective owners.

Students who find lost or forgotten, in their opinion, things, are invited to hand over to the teacher on duty and post an announcement about the lost things.

Students who misappropriate personal belongings will be subject to disciplinary action.

Physical confrontation, intimidation and bullying are unacceptable forms of behaviour. The school categorically condemns such attempts to humiliate, subjugate or manipulate people.

In the lessons it is not allowed to chew gum and eat, listen to the player, use a mobile phone (play, talk, turn on the sound of the bell).

The student is required to do homework.

At the first request of the teacher, a diary should be presented.

Record your homework daily in a diary.

Bring to class all the necessary textbooks, notebooks, manuals, tools and stationery.

The student has the right to appeal within 3 days after the assessment is announced if he does not agree with it. The appeal is submitted to the subject teacher or the head teacher for academic work.

Behavior in the classroom

1. Don't be late for class. When the teacher enters the classroom, the students stand up to greet the teacher. Similarly, students greet any adult who enters the classroom during class (except for computer science lessons in the computer lab).

2. Each teacher determines the rules for the behavior of students in their classes; these rules should not infringe on the dignity of the student and contradict the Charter of the school.

3. During the lesson, you can’t make noise, distract yourself and distract other comrades from doing extraneous conversations, games and other things that are not related to the lesson.

4. If during the lessons the student needs to leave the classroom, then he must ask the permission of the teacher.

5. If the student wants to ask the teacher a question or answer the teacher's question, he raises his hand.

6. During the lesson, the student has the right to ask questions to the teacher if he did not understand the material during the explanation.

7. The student has the right to defend his opinion and his beliefs when discussing various controversial and controversial issues (observing the correct form).

8. In the classroom, students have the right to use school equipment, which they return to the teacher after class. It should be treated carefully and carefully.

9. Pupils should not talk about extraneous topics in the classroom, as they violate the rights of others to receive the necessary knowledge.

Behavior of students before the start, during breaks and after the end of classes

1. During breaks (changes), the student must:

cleanliness and order in your workplace;

leave the classroom if the teacher asks;

obey the requirements of the teacher on duty on the floor.

2. Break time is the personal time of each student. He can conduct it according to his own understanding, however, he should not interfere with others.

3. During recess, students are free to move around the school, except for those places where they are forbidden to be for safety reasons (attic, basement, kitchen, physical and chemical laboratories).

4. The duty class helps the duty teacher to monitor the observance of discipline during breaks.

5. During breaks, students are prohibited from running up stairs, near window openings and in other places that are not suitable for games.

6. During breaks, students are prohibited from pushing each other, throwing objects and using physical force.

7. During breaks, students are prohibited from using obscene expressions and gestures, making noise, disturbing the rest of others.

8. During breaks, students are not allowed to leave the school without the permission of the class teacher or duty administrator.

9. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the school.

11. At breaks, students can turn to their class teacher, duty teacher, duty administrator for help if illegal actions are committed against them.

Responsibilities of the class attendant

1. Duty officers are appointed in accordance with the duty schedule for the class.

2. The attendants help the teacher prepare the class for the next lesson, and clean the classroom as much as possible.

3. During the break, the student (student) on duty ventilates the classroom, helps the teacher to hang up the teaching material for the next lesson, distributes notebooks at the request of the teacher.

4. At the end of the working day, students on duty prepare a class for the next working day (wipe dust from furniture, floors, water flowers).

5. Class 1-3 attendants carry out feasible cleaning (wipe desks, water flowers, take out the trash).

duty class duties.

1. School duty is carried out with the help of students in grades 8-11; in the 4th quarter, 9th and 11th grades are released from duty; each class is on duty for one week in turn or according to a schedule.

2. The attendant must wear a bandage on the left sleeve or wear a badge.

3. The duty schedule for the school is developed by the deputy director for educational work together with the class teachers;

4. Students of the duty class, together with the class teacher, come to school at 8.00 and go home after the 6th lesson.

5. On duty in the locker room and dining room are on duty until 14.00

6. The attendants at the front door check the availability of replacement shoes.

7. Students on duty help younger students to change clothes, at their posts monitor the observance of discipline and order during breaks, remarks to violators are made in a tactful manner (in case of misunderstanding, they turn to the duty teacher, class teacher for help).

8. Provide the necessary assistance in organizing the educational process to teachers and school administration.

9. During the entire class duty, a "duty log" is kept. Notes, wishes, etc. are recorded in the journal (surnames of late students and often violating discipline, etc.).

10. On the last day of duty, a ruler is held, on which the “authorities” of the duty class (bandages, duty log) are transferred to another class.

Student behavior in the cafeteria

1. While eating in the cafeteria, students are required to maintain good manners and behave decently.

2. Students must treat cafeteria workers with respect.

3. Talking while eating should not be loud, so as not to disturb others.

4. Students clean up after themselves the dishes after eating, put the chairs in their place.

5. Students take care of the property of the school cafeteria.

7. It is forbidden to take food out of the dining room. Pastries, juices and other products purchased at the school canteen must be eaten in the canteen (closed packages can be left until the next break).

8. Students have the right to bring breakfast brought from home to the cafeteria.

9. Canteen attendants help the service personnel set tables, remove dishes from tables, wipe tables, and put chairs in their place.

Rules for using the library

1. Textbooks are wrapped in paper or put in a special cover.

2. Do not bend the pages of the textbook, use a bookmark.

3. Do not put a pen or pencil in the textbook, this will break the binding.

4. Do not write or draw in textbooks - this is public property.

5. Do not take the textbook with dirty hands and do not read it while eating.

6. Put the textbook only on a clean table or desk.

7. For a lost or damaged book, bring a replacement or refund in accordance with applicable law.

1. Students must come to school in neat attire designed for class. Clothing should be age-appropriate, expressing a person's respect for himself and society.

At school it is forbidden to wear clothes and accessories that advertise informal movements, aggression and violence, incl. image of cannabis leaves.

Hair should be neatly cut and combed (long hair must be collected so as not to interfere). Do not do too avant-garde hairstyles.

It is not allowed to be at school in outerwear without special reasons.

At school, all students walk in changeable shoes.

It is not allowed to go to school with a bare stomach, with piercings; girls are advised to wear shoes with low or medium heels.

Sportswear is intended for a physical education lesson, it is inappropriate for other lessons.

Students come to solemn school-wide events in appropriate clothes (smart business suits).

For festive evenings, concerts, students choose clothes on the recommendation of their parents and at their own discretion.

Student Responsibility

1 By decision of the governing body of an educational institution for committing unlawful acts, gross and repeated violations of the charter of an educational institution, students who have reached the age of fifteen years may be excluded from this educational institution (Law "On Education").

2 The exclusion of a student from an educational institution is applied if educational measures have not yielded results and the student’s continued stay in an educational institution has a negative impact on other students, violates their rights and the rights of employees of an educational institution, as well as the normal functioning of an educational institution.

3 Students who engage in bullying and bullying should be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including expulsion from school (principal decides)

4 In accordance with Art. 20.22 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, the appearance of minors under the age of 16 in a state of intoxication, as well as the drinking of alcoholic beverages, the consumption of narcotic and psychotropic substances without a doctor's prescription, and other intoxicating substances in public places, entails the imposition of an administrative fine on parents (legal representatives) in the amount of three to five minimum wages.

5 In accordance with Art. 2.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, a person who has reached the age of 16 by the time the administrative offense was committed is subject to administrative responsibility.

6 In accordance with art. 32.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, if a minor does not have independent earnings, property administrative sanctions are collected from parents (legal representatives).

7 Civil - legal liability for property or moral damage caused to minors under the age of 14, in accordance with Art. 1073 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, lies with the parents (legal representatives).

8 At the age of 14 to 18, minors independently bear civil liability for the harm caused, incl. moral (insult, rudeness). If his property is insufficient, additional responsibility is assigned to the parents (legal representatives), unless they prove that the harm was not their fault (Article 1074 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

9 Students are responsible for the safety of their personal belongings, including players, mobile phones.

Everyone has the right to education - as it is written in the Constitution, it is also stated there that it is free. But here it is worth clarifying - we are talking only about public schools. Naturally, if a child is studying in a private school, he needs to pay for his education. But, studying in a regular, municipal, school, the student is not required to donate money for anything. Often at parent meetings there are requests from teachers and administration to donate money to the school fund, to repair or purchase new equipment and equipment. It must be remembered that this is not mandatory: to pass or not to pass - only the student and his parents decide.

Additional lessons

This paragraph refers to various electives that can be added to the curriculum. Each school draws up a specific curriculum for each grade: it details all the subjects that must be taken this year, and the number of hours that are allocated for these subjects. If the administration decided to introduce any elective, this is the right of the school, but it is up to the student to go to it or not, since these classes are voluntary.

Work

The Law on Education, namely Article 50, states that forced labor of students is prohibited. That is, the student has the right not to agree to perform any work activity. No one from the administration has the right to force students, for example, to take a rake and go to a subbotnik. The consent of not only students, but also their parents must be obtained for this. Of course, often the school really needs emergency help, but then the administration should just ask, and in no case order.

Discipline

It is very common that the teacher does not let the student in, and he can argue this for various reasons: firstly, it may be, and secondly, an incorrect appearance. But nowhere is such a right of the teacher indicated as not to let the student go to the lesson. This is his direct duty, the work for which he receives a salary. Even if the student is late, he has the right to enter the class, but the teacher can punish him: usually the penalties are indicated in the school charter - leaving the student after school, etc. When a student encounters such a problem, he must report this to the school administration. If the problem is not resolved after that, he has the right to apply to a higher authority - the Education Committee, where this matter will be dealt with in detail.

Education at school lays the basic consciousness in students. This applies to both spiritual and moral values, and, of course, knowledge. But cases of unfair treatment of teachers and school administrations towards students are not just a rumor. Therefore, you need to know your rights and defend them if necessary.

The rights of the child at school are based on the Constitution of Russia, the laws "On Education" and "On the Protection of the Rights of the Child". Each educational institution has its own Charter, it describes what rights and obligations a student has. However, the Charter cannot contradict the norms of the law.

Often, children and parents are not aware that they are entitled to very specific rights and obligations when studying at school. Knowing these provisions will help prevent the occurrence of disputes within the walls of the school and infringement of the interests of the child.

Children's rights at school

The right to education is one of the fundamental rights of children in our country. It should be provided to every child, regardless of his nationality, religion, gender and other factors. Every citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to receive a secondary education. After graduation, a graduate has the right to enter a university or other educational institution (college, school).

Being in the walls of the school, the child has the following rights:

Every student should know that he has certain rights. In case of violation of his interests, he has the right to seek help.

Responsibilities of the child at school

Of course, in addition to rights, all students also have responsibilities:

Systematic violation of prohibitions can lead to expulsion from school. In this case, the decision rests with the school administration.

Protecting children's rights at school

Children cannot stand up for their rights for obvious reasons - they are still too small. Adolescents often hush up the problem, not relying on the help of elders and thereby exacerbating the situation.

It is important to explain to your child that if unpleasant situations and conflicts arise, he can seek help. Tell us what kind of people within the school can help him, what state institutions and services deal with such issues. Maintain his trust in you as a parent and protector of his rights.

Persons responsible for protecting the rights and interests of schoolchildren

The main defenders and responsible for observing the interests and rights of minors are their parents or other legal representatives (adoptive parents, guardians, etc.).

Responsibility for observing the rights and interests of the child, protecting his health and life at school lies with the school administration and its employees. This is directly the director, his deputies and teachers.

What should parents do if their child is hurt at school?

If the situation that infringes on the rights does not threaten the health and life of the child, you can try to resolve the issue within the walls of the school. Write a complaint addressed to the director and try to get an appointment with him to state your vision of the problem. Talk to the class teacher, he can help influence the parties to the conflict.

If the administration does not take any steps at its level to eliminate the conflict, you have the right to file an application with the prosecutor's office, the local department of education. You have every right to file a claim in court to protect the interests of your child.

If the incident had serious consequences, such as physical injuries, then first of all, examine the injury in the hospital. The psychological pressure from which the student suffered, confirm at the reception with a psychologist who will conduct a special examination. You can first discuss the issue with the director or immediately contact the police, the prosecutor's office. Having considered all the circumstances, law enforcement agencies can initiate a case based on the facts presented.