How can adenoids be reduced in a child. A pediatrician tells about the possibility and methods of treating adenoids in children without surgery. Methods of treatment are selected depending on the degree of enlargement of the adenoids.

Do you know, dear readers, what is the connection between adenoids in children before school age and mental faculties child? If you have had to see a neurologist for hyperactivity or a poor perception of information in a child, the doctor will advise you to treat the adenoids. Many parents know that similar pathology being treated operational way ENT doctors and therefore try to avoid surgery, especially in babies. In this article, you will learn that adenoids in children can be completely cured without surgery at home.

Adenoid vegetations- these are formations of lymphoid tissue in the nasopharynx, which initially carry a very important immune function protecting the body from infection. T-lymphocytes are formed here, which are responsible for cellular and humoral immunity. The pharyngeal tonsil, one of the tonsils of the lymphoid pharyngeal ring, is located in the vault of the nasopharynx and is not visible during normal examination. To see it, you need a special tool - a nasal mirror.

The formation of the pharyngeal tonsil begins at intrauterine development fetus. Adenoid vegetations are present mainly in young children under the age of 7 years. Usually, after 8-9 years, the adenoids begin to decrease and by the age of 12-16 they almost completely disappear.

The pharyngeal tonsil is located at the very beginning of the respiratory tract and is the first in contact with microbes and viruses. With any inflammatory process active interaction T-lymphocytes with antigens of viruses and microbes, the tonsil increases in size. As soon as the inflammation passes, the lymphoid tissue returns to its original size.

But sometimes, not having time to come to normal condition, the adenoids become inflamed again and increase in size again, but after repeated inflammation they can no longer reach their original sizes: the folds of the nasal mucosa become thickened, lengthen, take the form of rollers separated by grooves.

Enlargement of adenoids promotes frequent illnesses accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, and this is one of the symptoms of measles, scarlet fever, tonsillitis, influenza, SARS and other acute and chronic infections top respiratory tract. Summarizing the above, adenoids are a pathological growth of the pharyngeal tonsils.

Why do adenoids appear?

I have already told about one of the reasons for the development of adenoids - these are frequent infectious diseases accompanied by inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Other reasons may be:

• Frequent inflammatory diseases in children, accompanied by high fever;
• Childhood infections - measles, rubella, diphtheria, whooping cough, scarlet fever, acute viral infections;
• Transferred acute viral infections in women in the first trimester of pregnancy, the risk of developing adenoids in children is higher than in women who were healthy;
• Untreated or untreated bacterial and viral infections;
• Predisposition to allergies, which is almost always accompanied by an allergic rhinitis.

At risk are children who often consume foods rich in preservatives, dyes, flavors and stabilizers. Not the last role is played by heredity, dry indoor air and unfavorable environmental conditions.

Signs and symptoms of adenoids in children

Parents should be alerted already by the first signs when the child has difficulty nasal breathing. At first this happens during sleep, the baby begins to snore, sometimes very strongly when the baby sleeps on his back with his mouth half open.

Frequent and prolonged colds- another sign of the development of adenoids. Moreover, the discharge from the nose is at first transparent and not thick, but later they become thicker and purulent.

There is usually no pain. They appear when the child has to breathe only through the mouth, which happens with 2 and 3 degrees of adenoids.

Symptoms of adenoids may vary depending on the degree of development of the pathology.

• 1st degree - the child has a gradual difficulty in nasal breathing, that is, during the day the child breathes normally, and at night during sleep, the parents notice that the child begins to breathe through the mouth. When examining the nose, ENT - doctors note that the tonsil closes 1/3 of the vomer (the nasal septum, to which the pharyngeal tonsil is attached).
• 2nd degree - the symptoms are more pronounced. The child is sick more often, mouth breathing prevails over nasal breathing. Here the lumen of the nasal passages is closed by 2/3.
• 3rd degree - the lumen of the nasal passages is completely closed by overgrown adenoid tissue. The child cannot breathe through the nose.

With difficulty in nasal breathing, which is typical for degrees 2 and 3, the child's brain is constantly experiencing oxygen starvation which affects its development. It is called - chronic ischemia brain or chronic hypoxia. In this state, the brain cannot function normally, and higher cortical functions decrease. As a result, the child's attention, memory, speed of thought, speed of speech decrease.

With chronic hypoxia appearance the child also becomes characteristic: pale circles appear under the eyes, the child's face becomes slightly puffy. Appears headache, the child does not tolerate stuffiness.

Children with adenoids have characteristic symptoms:

• The child sleeps with his mouth open, snores, during sleep attacks of suffocation or apnea are possible, babies cry in their sleep;
• With mouth breathing, as a rule, the mucous membrane of the mouth dries up, because of this, the child may have a dry cough in the morning;
• Due to nasal congestion, the timbre of the voice changes, speech becomes nasal;
• Discomfort from nasal congestion affects the mood of the child, he becomes capricious, appetite decreases;
• Hearing deteriorates, and due to the proximity of the auditory canal connecting the nasopharynx and the ear cavity, otitis media may develop and pain in the ear may occur;
• Toddlers become lethargic, capricious, irritable, get tired quickly, they have headaches.

Possible complication of adenoids - adenoiditis, when pathogenic microflora causes inflammation of the hypertrophied pharyngeal tonsil. The acute form of adenoiditis is accompanied by fever, nasal congestion, pain and burning in the nasopharynx, symptoms of intoxication, mucopurulent discharge from the nose, and an increase in regional lymph nodes.

At untimely treatment problems with swallowing food, deformation of the facial skeleton and mental retardation may be observed.

How to treat adenoids in a child?

Treatment of adenoids is selected taking into account the degree of growth. And it is imperative to eliminate the factors that contribute to the increase in adenoids.

Treatment of adenoids without surgery

1 and 2 degree respond well to timely conservative treatment, which boils down to the instillation of vasoconstrictor drops, if necessary, antibiotic treatment is carried out. It is imperative for a child to increase immunity so that he has colds as rarely as possible.

Give good results folk methods, the essence of which is to wash the nasal cavities with infusions medicinal herbs or instillation of drops. An entire section will be devoted to this method of treatment below.

Surgical treatment of adenoids

With 2 and especially with 3 degrees of adenoids, it will be required surgery. But before the operation, the doctor will prescribe conservative treatment. Only if it is ineffective, the doctor will decide on the need for surgical treatment.

There are several methods of conducting operations, each of them has its pros and cons.

1. Classical excision of adenoids. The operation is carried out under local anesthesia lidocaine, the operation lasts no more than 30 minutes, the child is left in the department for 1 day. However, this method is not acceptable if the child actively resists, there is a risk of leaving even a small piece of tissue, which can give relapse, and for the child mechanical injury added psychological.
2. Laser adenotomy. This method is less traumatic, since the operation is performed by a laser beam, it is painless, postoperative period passes without pain and bacterial complications and rarely recur. This method is recommended only for grade 3 adenoids, as aid after endoscopic adenotomy.
3. Endoscopic (shaver) adenotomy. It is carried out under general anesthesia by using special devices– endoscopes. This technique is the most reliable and safe, which guarantees high-quality and complete removal adenoids.

Indications for operation:

Contraindications for surgery:

Alternative methods of treatment of adenoids at home

Modern medicine claims that adenoids can only be cured surgically. However, given the numerous reviews of parents, it is safe to say that adenoids can be cured at home without resorting to any medicines, let alone the operation.

If you notice symptoms, do not delay and proceed immediately to treatment. Treatment at home has several advantages: healing procedures are carried out in a comfortable psychological environment and these methods are painless.

Nasal lavage

An excellent effect is given by washing the nasal passages with saline, baking soda and herbal infusions:

• In 1 glass warm boiled water dissolve a quarter teaspoon drinking soda, add to the solution 15 drops of 10% alcohol tincture propolis. Flush each nasal passage 3-4 times a day.
• 2 tbsp. l. chopped horsetail herb pour a glass of boiling water, put on fire and cook for 15 minutes, remove from heat and let it brew for another 2 hours. We wash the nasopharynx 2 times in laziness during the week.
• Grind St. John's wort, pour warm water in a ratio of 1:5 and leave to infuse for 5 hours. Rinse your nose twice a day. The infusion can be taken orally in half a glass per reception three times a day.
• Pour the crushed oak bark (1 tbsp.) With a liter of water and boil over low heat without a lid until the amount of water has evaporated by 2 times. In a strained warm broth, add half a teaspoon of any coniferous resin, stir well. Use to wash your nose in the morning and evening.

Some parents will say that rinsing the nose is a very technical procedure. And they will be wrong. I found a video that shows how easy and effective this procedure can be. Be sure to watch this video to the end!

Nasal drops

• Tui oil. In 1 st. l. olive oil add 5 drops of thuja essential oil, mix gently wooden stick. The resulting oil instill 2 drops in each nasal passage at night. First, rinse the nasal passages with saline. solution.

Children do not like it when drops are instilled into their noses, which cause a burning sensation. N.F. Fonshtein, director of the Moscow Clinic of Children's Diseases, suggests instilling eye drops(Sofradex, Garazon). They act gently, contain antibiotics and the hormone dexamethasone or hydrocortisone. They must be instilled 6-8 drops into each nasal passage for a week.

To have the effect of using nasal drops, they must be properly instilled. The bottom line is that the medicine gets on the surface of the adenoids. And in order for the medicine to really be on the surface of the adenoids, the child, when instilling drops, should lie on his back with his head thrown back, even a pillow can be put under his shoulders. After instillation, the child must be kept in this position for another 2-3 minutes.

Dear readers, after reading this article, you learned that adenoids in children can be cured without surgery. To do this, you need to be a little more attentive to the health of your children. Do not delay, when the first signs appear, start treatment on time! Be healthy!

Dear my readers! I am very glad that you looked at my blog, thank you all! Was this article interesting and helpful to you? Please write your opinion in the comments. I really want you to also share this information with your friends in the social. networks.

I really hope that we will communicate with you for a long time, there will be many more interesting articles on the blog. In order not to miss them, subscribe to blog news.

Be healthy! Taisiya Filippova was with you.

Before curing adenoids in a child without surgery, it is recommended to consult a doctor. This disease is diagnosed at the age of 1-15 years.

Medical indications

The pharyngeal tonsils are integral part immunity. They protect against microbes that tend to enter the body with inhaled air. Nasopharyngeal is well developed in children, as they grow older they decrease in size. If the inflammatory process has passed, then the amygdala returns to normal.

The consequences that occur with the growth of adenoids in children, pediatricians include difficulty in nasal breathing. The reasons for the development of this phenomenon, physicians include:

• chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
• heredity;
• not balanced diet;
• consequences of measles, diphtheria and scarlet fever.

The disease can be cured without surgery.

Before prescribing treatment, the pediatrician determines the stage of adenoid growth:

• 1st - the formations are small in size, they cover 1/3 of the vomer and choanae;
• 2nd - tonsils cover ½ of the vomer and choan. Children breathe through their mouths throughout the day, they have snoring;
• Grade 3 - the disease is severe.

Adenoids in children appear when common cold child. In this case, it is recommended to seek medical help. Parents cannot see the adenoids with the "naked" eye. To reduce them, the ENT examines pharyngeal tonsil using a special mirror.

Treatment of the disease is prescribed taking into account the symptoms that have appeared:

• difficult breathing - constant or periodic nasal congestion with copious discharge;
• snot - over time, a runny nose can become chronic;
• snoring during sleep - occurs as a result of breathing through the mouth;
• not intelligible speech - observed with an increase in adenoids to large sizes;
• poor hearing - with the growth of the tonsils of the hole auditory tubes closed, which contributes to hearing loss.

To diagnose adenoids, doctors use the following methods:

1. Pharyngoscopy - used to assess the condition palatine tonsils and throats. This technique involves the use of a medical spatula.
2. Anterior and posterior rhinoscopy - visual inspection nasal passages little patient. For this use vasoconstrictor drops. A special mirror is used for posterior rhinoscopy. The doctor examines the nasal passages through the oropharynx.
3. X-ray - this technique is used to accurate diagnosis the disease in question. X-ray done in lateral view.
4. Endoscopy - a detailed examination of the nasopharynx. If this diagnosis is assigned to children younger age then anesthesia is used.

Can be used as conservative method to cure adenoids in a child without surgery or surgery. Therapy is carried out by an otolaryngologist in each case individually. For suppression inflammatory process a small patient is prescribed drops and special sprayers that are applied to the surface of the adenoids.

Modern treatment of the disease involves the removal of pus from the surface of the adenoids. This procedure must be performed by a doctor. Otherwise, the pus will move to other parts of the nasopharynx. The solution, which is injected into the 1st nostril, is sucked off by vacuum through the 2nd nostril. For quartzing the throat and nose is used laser therapy. Local treatment adenoids in children is to take anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs with antimicrobial properties.

To alleviate the condition of the baby, vasoconstrictor drops are instilled into the nose (Nafthyzin, Sanorin). The course of treatment lasts 5-7 days. Then washed nasal cavity with the help of "Furacilin", tincture horsetail or decoction of chamomile. General treatment adenoids is to take vitamin complexes and antihistamines("Suprastin").

You can not heat the adenoids. Otherwise, the condition of the baby will worsen. To improve the effectiveness of conservative treatment, complex therapy- taking medications with physiotherapy.

The last technique is ultraviolet irradiation nasopharynx, the use of a helium-neon laser, electrophoresis or UHF on the nose area. Adenotomy is considered effective way treatment of adenoids in children. Surgical intervention recommended immediately after diagnosis. Physicians distinguish the following indications for adenotomy:

• the presence of adenoids of the 2nd degree, which are not subject to conservative treatment;
• frequent otitis;
• snore;
• suffocation in sleep.

Can't remove adenoids surgical method with the development of certain diseases of the blood and skin in acute form. The operation is performed after the sanitation of the mouth and removal of the inflammatory process. If these conditions are not met, after surgical intervention the child may experience various complications.

Prevention of the growth of adenoids in children is to support immune system at the appropriate level. The child must comply with the sleep and nutrition rules. With the development of diseases oral cavity and upper respiratory tract timely treatment. To prevent the growth of the tonsils, it is recommended to harden the children's body.

Children with a pathological increase in the lymphoid tissue of the tonsils suffer from breathing problems, hear worse, and the quality of their speech changes. The inflammatory process of the adenoids must be treated without fail. First of all, you need to try non-surgical treatment, and only if it is ineffective, the specialist can prescribe an operation.

Degrees of adenoids

Currently, 3 degrees of adenoids are distinguished in otolaryngology:

• . The enlargement of the tonsils is insignificant, the child's condition practically does not suffer, in daytime hours he breathes freely, difficulties are noted at night, so such children often sleep with their mouths open.
• . The adenoids are enlarged significantly, while the child breathes mainly through the mouth, and snores loudly at night.
• . The overgrown lymphoid tissue of the tonsils can almost completely and even completely block the nasopharynx, the child's condition is seriously impaired - he sleeps poorly, gets tired quickly, complains of constant headaches, his voice becomes rough, and his speech is slurred. Due to constant open mouth start to change in the worst side and facial features.

Unfortunately, only at stages 2 and 3, parents usually pay attention to this problem, when there is little chance for non-surgical treatment of adenoids in children.

Is it possible to treat adenoids without surgery?

Contemporary non-surgical treatment adenoids in children is most effective with grade 1 growth, while grades 2 and 3 require more radical ways therapy. Anyway, most attention should be given to the cause of the disease that caused the pathological process, and not to the symptomatic picture.

When can surgery be avoided?

Every parent whose child suffers from this pathology thought at least once about how to cure adenoids in a child with the help of conservative treatment. Surgical treatment can be avoided in grades 1 and 2 pathological process, in which case the specialist will appoint complex treatment, including a whole list of medicines: antibiotics, hormonal and anti-inflammatory drugs, antihistamines etc.

At stage 3 of the disease, doctors raise the question of surgery, since conservative therapy, in most cases, will be ineffective.

Features of conservative treatment at different stages

Adenoids of the 1st degree are treated exclusively in a medical way. In this case, the doctor prescribes the child a course of immunostimulants, vitamins, local and systemic action, nasal lavage and physiotherapy.

Recovery with adenoids of the 2nd degree when using conservative treatment occurs only in half of the cases. In the absence of positive dynamics, the doctor prescribes an operation.

Adenoids of the 3rd degree are almost never treated with medication, the operation is performed without delay.

Treatment of adenoids with folk methods

Often, in the treatment of stage 1 adenoiditis, natural remedies can be dispensed with.

Salt

Sea salt has proven effective in the treatment of adenoids in children. saline solution need a nasopharynx. To do this, take a teaspoon of salt per liter of heated water and stir it thoroughly until the crystals are completely dissolved.

You need to taste the solution - it should not be too salty or, on the contrary, fresh. By palatability The water should be like sea water. The resulting solution should be washed with the child's nasopharynx 2 times a day.

Eucalyptus

2 tablespoons of eucalyptus are poured into 2 cups of water and brought to a boil, after which the infusion is cooled and gargled 3 times a day. Before the procedure, the product must be heated.

Celandine

The cleaner can be used in two ways:

1. Pour the crushed plant in the amount of 2 tablespoons with a glass of boiling water and boil over low heat for about 20 minutes. Remove from heat and leave for an hour.
2. One hundred grams pork fat add celandine prepared according to the first recipe to the decoction, put in a preheated oven for 1 hour, waiting for thickening. Then the cooled product is placed in the refrigerator for further storage.

In both cases, for the procedure, cotton pads are dipped into the received celandine preparations and applied to the nasal mucosa for 5-10 minutes 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 10 days.

Herbs

Collection of herbs - chamomile, eucalyptus, sage and calendula - pour water and bring to a boil. Rinse the nasopharynx with the resulting decoction in the same way as with a solution sea ​​salt.

Sea buckthorn oil

2 drops of store-bought or homemade sea ​​buckthorn oil instill into the nasal passages 3 times a day. The tool has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect.

Honey

Combine freshly squeezed beet juice in proportions 2: 1 with honey. The resulting remedy must be instilled into the nasal cavity for at least 2 weeks.

Carnation

Take 10 dried cloves and brew them with a glass of boiling water. After the infusion has cooled and is ready, it will acquire Brown color. The resulting clove infusion is instilled 2 drops into each nostril an unlimited number of times a day, used until complete recovery.

Aloe

Alternative treatment of adenoids in children is carried out with aloe juice, which must be instilled into the child's nose before bedtime. To prepare remedy, you need to cut off the bottom leaf of aloe and rinse it. After that, the plant is crushed, and the juice is squeezed out of it with the help of gauze. In each nasal passage you need to drip 2 drops of juice in the evening.

Oils

Essential oils are also used to treat adenoids. Inhalation with vapors of lavender, mint oils, tea tree, juniper and arborvitae have a positive effect on inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils already from the first procedure.

Also, oils can be used as nasal drops, be sure to dilute them in the following proportion - 1 drop of essential oil to 30 drops of neutral oil. Similar procedure with adenoids gives a tangible positive effect.

Budra

Brew 1 tablespoon of budra with a glass of boiling water and boil for 10 minutes over low heat. After that, you need to inhale the vapors of the decoction for 5 minutes. Repeat the procedure 3 times a day.

A mixture of string with oregano

Take 1 tablespoon of raw string, oregano and coltsfoot. Brew 2 cups of boiling water and leave for the whole night. After the product has cooled down, you can add a few drops of fir or thuja oil to it. The resulting infusion is instilled 15 drops into the nasal cavity 3 times a day for a week.

Mint with St. John's wort

Pour 1 tablespoon of mint and the same amount of St. John's wort and oak bark with 2 cups of boiling water and boil over low heat for 5 minutes. Cool the product and instill into the nose 10 drops three times a day for 10 days.

Mummy

Dissolve in half a glass warm water 2 tablets of mummy and instill the resulting solution 2 drops 3 times a day for a week. After 7 days, repeat the course of treatment and thus carry out 4 full courses.

Propolis

For the treatment of adenoids in a glass of water, combine ¼ teaspoon of soda and 20 drops of 10% alcohol solution propolis. Rinse the nose with the resulting product 3 times a day, pouring half a glass of fresh solution into each nasal passage during the procedure.

green walnut shell

Chop green shells walnut in the amount of 20 grams, pour a glass of boiling water, bring to a boil and hold on fire for 5 minutes. The decoction should be infused for at least an hour, after which it is instilled 4 times a day, 5 drops in each nasal passage.

Inhalations for adenoids

Many doctors are sure that inhalations for adenoids are contraindicated, since exposure to hot temperatures can accelerate their growth, but these procedures help well with the inflammatory process at stage 1 of the disease. Therefore, before inhalation, you need to clarify the opinion of the doctor.

Procedures can be done from decoctions of plants with the addition of essential oils - these will wet inhalation. You can also apply essential oils into pieces of damp cloth and spread them around the room so that the child breathes their vapors - in this case we are talking about dry inhalation.

Treatment with a nebulizer

How to treat adenoids with a nebulizer? You will need saline and solutions such as, or Hydrocortisone. Treatment with these drugs using a nebulizer is often used for adenoids - they successfully relieve swelling and inflammation of the nasopharynx, destroy pathogenic microbes, and prevent the growth of lymphoid tissue.

Treatment of adenoids in children by other conservative methods

Before agreeing to surgery, it is necessary to try all conservative treatment methods to reduce adenoids in a child without surgery.

In addition to medicinal, homeopathic and folk remedies, you can carry out:

• massage of the cervical-collar zone and face;
• breathing exercises;
• rinsing the nasopharynx with solutions based on sea ​​water ( , );
• physiotherapeutic methods (UVR of the general and collar zone, UVI of the nasal cavity, electrophoresis with calcium chloride and diphenhydramine);
• undergo spa treatment;
• stick to healthy eating With enough in the child's diet of vegetables, fruits, dairy products.

Homeopathy

How to cure adenoids in a child without surgery using homeopathy, many parents think. Reviews about alternative treatment quite contradictory. Some assure that homeopathic preparations cope with the problem excellently, others were convinced that this approach is completely useless, that is, everything is very individual.

Effective homeopathic remedies include Job-baby and Lymphomyosot. It is believed that these drugs prevent further pathological growth of lymphoid tissue. But for the appointment of treatment, in this case, you need to contact a homeopath.

Antibiotics for the treatment of adenoids in children

If the cause of the disease is an infection, in 99% of cases the child will be prescribed antibiotics. Spectrum antibacterial drugs used for the treatment of adenoids, is wide.

The doctor can focus on the following groups:

• penicillin group - Amoxiclav, Flemoxin Solutab;
• macrolides -, Vilprofen;
• cephalosporins - Suprax, Zinnat.

Usually, oral intake drugs prescribed by a doctor are enough to treat the focus of infection. Injectable drugs are used extremely rarely.

Lymphomyosot

Lymphomyosot is a homeopathic remedy that affects the lymphoid tissue, on which the state of the child's immune system depends. After its use, the outflow of lymph from the affected tissues improves. The tool helps to improve the function of the lymph nodes.

Lymphomyosot as modern homeopathic remedy helps to treat adenoids in children without surgery, completely relieving the child of the pathological process or reducing the severity of symptoms in more advanced cases. The drug is given to the child under the tongue, according to the instructions and prescriptions of the doctor. The tool can be used from birth.

Protargol

Silver-based preparations such as Collargol and Sialor are also used to treat adenoids. Protargol protects against inflammation of the tonsils, dries the mucous membrane, reduces swelling. It is recommended to instill 2 drops in each nasal passage up to 4 times a day for a week. A month later, the course can be repeated.

Treatment of adenoids with Avamys

The drug is not the main tool for the treatment of adenoids. It works exclusively as auxiliary drug, effectively eliminating the inflammatory process in the focus of infection and helping to alleviate the signs of the disease. Removing swelling of the nasopharynx, Avamys helps to normalize nasal breathing and temporarily stop the pathological growth of lymphoid tissue.

The drug can be prescribed in a small course or for a fairly long period - from 8 to 12 months. The appointment of Avamys should be handled by an ENT doctor.

Sofradex

Sofradex is successfully used in otolaryngology for the treatment of pathologies of ENT organs, including adenoids.

The spectrum of action of Sofradex on the affected lymphoid tissue of the tonsils:

• decline pain and local irritation of mucous membranes, often accompanying inflammatory manifestations;
• elimination of puffiness, normalization of nasal breathing;
• restoration of affected mucous membranes;
• anti-inflammatory effect on the focus of infection;
• disinfectant and antimicrobial effect on the nasopharyngeal mucosa;
• destruction of pathogenic microbes as the root cause of the disease.

The course of treatment with Sofradex lasts from 5 to 10 days, depending on the course of the disease and individual characteristics child. To suppress the pathological growth of lymphoid tissue and destroy pathogenic flora Sofradex is administered intranasally, 3-5 drops 3 times a day.

Given the importance for local and general immunity of the nasopharyngeal tonsil, it is better to choose for the treatment of adenoids conservative therapy at initial stages diseases. But the fight against inflammation of the nasopharynx at home is not always safe. The likelihood of developing complications and worsening the health and well-being of the child is increased.

Therefore, the treatment plan must be agreed with the doctor and carefully adhere to it during the entire prescribed course. Thus, surgery can be avoided and the adenoids can be cured.

Useful video about the treatment of adenoids in children

Problems in children with adenoids occur quite often. Parents are interested in the question of whether it is possible to treat adenoids in children without surgery.

In order to answer this question, it is necessary to understand what adenoids are, what are the causes of the disease, and in what cases surgical intervention is really required.

There are several organs in the human body that protect it from the penetration and spread of various viruses and bacteria. , which are located in the nasopharyngeal cavity, are just one of these organs. They are small tonsils.

Adenoid problems usually occur in children between the ages of 3 and 14 or 15. Most often, children from 3 to 11 years old suffer from this, since in adolescence the tissue that makes up the adenoids becomes more elastic. Therefore, the adenoids are reduced to insignificant sizes, regardless of the frequency of transmission of infections, that is, they do not bring trouble.

When an infection enters the body through the nose, the adenoids produce specific cells that neutralize pathogenic bacteria. In the process of producing these cells, the adenoids increase, and after the infection is exterminated, they - normally - decrease to their usual size. Children's body more susceptible to attack various infections. First, the child's immunity is still being formed. Secondly, the child often visits places with large crowds of people, in particular children who transmit by airborne droplets viruses. As a result, the child gets sick again and again. If cases of the disease are repeated with an interval of no more than 1-2 weeks, the adenoids do not have time to return to their original state and either become inflamed or increase in size so much that they begin to exert Negative influence on the general state organism.

Basically, this influence can be as follows:

1. Hearing impairment. The fact is that the acuity of hearing depends on how freely the air passes through a special auditory tube, the mouth of which is located near the adenoids. If they are greatly enlarged, this tube is blocked, the air stops passing and the child's hearing sharply drops. Such hearing loss is not dangerous if you choose proper treatment, since in this case the patency of the tube is restored without consequences for the child's body, as soon as the adenoids return to their normal, normal state. If you suspect that your child has a hearing loss, you can do a small test at home. Check if your child can hear you if you move at least 6 m away from him and try to whisper something to him. If hearing is normal, the child will hear you. It is important to choose the right moment for such a check, because if the child is absorbed in the game or is very interested in a new toy, he will not respond to your whisper, not because he will not hear it, but because he is busy in this moment. In any case, if you have such suspicions, this is a reason to consult a doctor, because the cause of the violations can be not only adenoids, but also a number of other diseases.
2. Since it is usually accompanied by hypertrophy of the tonsils, the child may have difficulty swallowing food and breathing through the mouth.
3. Since breathing through the nose with an increase in adenoids is difficult, the child’s sleep is disturbed, there are fears of suffocation, because of which he often wakes up in his sleep. Children become more nervous and capricious.
4. Frequent colds. Normally, it should be unhindered in small quantities be removed from the body naturally. Enlarged adenoids prevent this, so it accumulates in the nasopharynx, leading to chronic rhinitis, tracheitis, bronchitis.
5. The occurrence of adenoiditis - chronic inflammation nasopharyngeal tonsils. If the adenoids are inflamed and unable to perform protective functions, the tissue of which they are composed becomes more loose and prone to infection, that is, the protective organs themselves become an ideal breeding ground for bacteria, which later freely penetrate the body.

Since a child with problems with adenoids usually has difficulty breathing through his nose, he has to breathe through his mouth often and shallowly. It is well known that the consequence of this method of breathing is oxygen starvation of the brain, which can result in fatigue, low performance, and as a result - a decrease in the child's performance at school.

If inflammation and hypertrophy of the adenoid formations are not treated for a long time, they can lead to a change in the structure. facial bones, bite. They can also lead to a delay in speech and psychomotor development.

In addition, there may be more long-term effects this disease, such as kidney disease, liver disease, changes in blood composition, etc.

Diagnostic methods

Parents cannot determine that the child's adenoids are enlarged or inflamed on their own. They can only suspect something is wrong indirect signs. Although in most cases problems with adenoids are detected almost by accident, when parents bring their child to the doctor because of a runny nose, which long time cannot be cured, or because of another cold or sore throat. Experienced doctor by using special equipment can correctly diagnose, as well as determine the severity of the disease. Although ideally it is better to undergo a special examination - computed tomography, which, unlike the more familiar methods of palpation and x-rays, allows you to determine not only the presence of a problem, but also its possible reasons and also to conclude that surgical intervention is necessary. Palpation, that is, manual palpation problem area, is quite unpleasant procedure and quite subjective, since its results largely depend on the sensitivity of the hands and the experience of the doctor. This means that there is a high probability of an error, which can lead to an unnecessary operation.

After all, the removal of adenoids does not at all guarantee that the child will stop getting sick at all, therefore the treatment of adenoids without surgery is the most acceptable way. Surgical intervention is necessary only in extreme cases when either conservative treatment did not lead to improvement, or the adenoids have grown so much that they block the child's ability to breathe or create a risk of infection of neighboring organs.

Causes of the disease

When bacteria enter the nasopharynx, the adenoids stand up to protect the body. Starting to function more actively, they increase in size. If the adenoids cannot cope with the virus, they become very enlarged and can become inflamed.

Causes of the disease, other than past infection(measles, scarlet fever, influenza), there can be a number of circumstances:

• hereditary predisposition;
• complications or pathology during pregnancy and during childbirth in the mother;
• previous illnesses;
• eating habits, such as overeating sweets or foods containing a large number of chemical additives;
• predisposition to allergic reactions;
• unfavorable ecological situation in the area where the child lives.

Symptoms of the disease

Problems with adenoids are almost impossible to determine with the naked eye, since there are no symptoms characteristic only of this disease.

The child begins to get sick more often and longer. It is worth curing one cold, as another immediately begins. Each time the child is more and more difficult to cure, because they are treating the wrong thing. It appears that efforts are being made to eliminate visible symptoms, and the reason for the child's susceptibility to new colds and viruses remains.

It is important for parents to know what to pay attention to and in what cases it is necessary not to delay, but quickly contact an otolaryngologist:

• the child becomes lethargic;
• wheezing is heard when breathing, as if something is preventing him from breathing, while there is no coryza;
• at night the child begins to snore;
• the baby complains about the ears;
• such accompanying illnesses mucous membranes of the eyes and ears, like conjunctivitis and otitis media.

Put correct diagnosis only an experienced otolaryngologist can.

How the disease manifests itself will primarily depend on its severity.

Therapeutic measures

This disease is "slow", so it allows you to first try in a child without surgery. If no methods of conservative treatment have helped, it may be necessary. This surgery called adenotomy. This operation is considered dangerous for children. early age, so it is prescribed only in extreme cases.

So, only a doctor can advise how to cure adenoids in a child, and in order to safely get rid of the disease, you must strictly follow his recommendations. If, then for children, treatment is carried out in several stages:

• nasal lavage from accumulated mucus;
• treatment of the cavity with antibacterial drugs;
• instillation antiseptic drug, such as protargol or its analogues;
• application hormonal drugs aimed at slowing down the growth of adenoids and their reduction.

It is important that these drugs should never be used without the guidance of a doctor, as if they are too long or misuse they can have a negative impact on the entire body of the child.

If the adenoids become inflamed against the background of another disease, antiviral, vasoconstrictor or antipyretic drugs are added to this treatment as needed and prescribed by a doctor. Only in this case, treatment without surgery will be successful.

In addition to medicines, folk methods can be used to maintain a weakened immune system against the background of inflammation of the adenoids, but this should be done very carefully, since some of the remedies can cause allergic reactions which will only exacerbate the disease.

To facilitate breathing, you can wash your nose with weak herbal decoctions.

For these purposes, you can use, for example, decoctions of chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort and sage.

There are many recipes traditional medicine for the treatment of adenoids, but their effect on the course of the disease is individual in each case. For one, such treatment will be useful, and for another it can harm. To slow down the growth of adenoids, it is advised to drink fish fat and instill celandine into the nose for 1-2 weeks. In addition, there are many recipes for ointments, decoctions and compresses for inflammation of the adenoids.

Because main reason inflammation of the adenoids - a meeting with an infection, it is difficult to determine any methods of prevention, since a child cannot always be kept at home so that he does not come into contact with other children. To avoid inflammation of the adenoids, it is necessary to carefully treat, and most importantly, treat the child with colds and viruses. In this case, not only will the child's immunity be restored, but the adenoids will return to their normal state, which means that the likelihood of their inflammation is reduced.

To a specialist. The doctor examines with special device pharyngeal tonsil, also the baby will be prescribed tests. After all the manipulations, the doctor will tell you whether you need an operation or you can wait a bit. If the ENT has an assumption that with age the adenoids will stop in a small patient, the treatment will be aimed at eliminating unpleasant symptoms illness.

In addition to taking prescribed drugs, physiotherapy, laser treatment and other conservative methods, you can have a child with the help of traditional medicine. Do medicinal drops. mix mother and stepmother, St. John's wort and a series in equal proportions. Brew two tablespoons of medicinal herbs in a glass of boiling water, and after an hour strain everything through 3 layers of gauze. Add a few drops eucalyptus oil. Bury the baby's nose 3 times a day.

If the doctor insists on the removal of adenoids, then agree. Operation is easy, takes place in outpatient clinics, and after a few hours the baby will be released home. But surgery is prescribed in extreme cases, when conservative treatment is ineffective. The earlier adenoids are diagnosed, the more likely they are without resorting to the help of a surgeon. Carefully watch your baby, and then he will be healthy and cheerful.

Related videos

note

Adenoids in adults must be removed if they cause health problems.

Inflammation of the adenoids is more common in children of preschool and school age. Lack of treatment flows into a chronic form, and also causes serious violations in the work of the body.

Causes and signs of inflammation of the adenoids

With inflammation of the adenoids, mucopurulent discharge appears, body temperature may rise, and the respiratory process becomes difficult. Acute inflammation leads to pain in the ear, decreased hearing function, purulent secretions from auricle. At chronic form inflammation slows down the physical and mental development child, fatigue increases, appetite decreases, sleep is disturbed.

Effective inflammation relievers

After use vasoconstrictor drug it is recommended to use antiseptic or antibacterial agents. For example, you can bury "Protargol", "Bioparox" depending on the age and condition of the child's body. Against the background of the main treatment, it is advisable to take antihistamines and vitamin complexes.

Exist folk remedies to restore respiratory function:
- during the day drink a mixture of 2 glasses warm milk, eggs, 1 tsp honey, 1 tsp butter;
- instill three times a day kalanchoe juice, beets or aloe;
- drink the mixture on an empty stomach carrot juice and spinach juice
- rinse the nose with calendula infusion, a solution of sea salt, a decoction of chamomile, sage or oak bark to relieve inflammation and destroy harmful bacteria.

For more fast withdrawal inflammation of the adenoids, it is necessary to organize a balanced diet. Under no circumstances should the use allergenic products, these include chocolate, citrus fruits, strawberries, seafood, sweets, nuts. AT daily diet must prevail fresh vegetables, fruits, berries.