Sanitation of the oral cavity before gynecological surgery. What is oral cavity sanitation and why is such a procedure carried out? What is the procedure

Very often, people are faced with the fact that they are prescribed sanitation of the oral cavity. What is it, what are the indications and stages of its implementation? We'll go into more detail below. After all, it is always better to know what you have to go through in the office of a dentist or any other doctor.

Such a procedure can be prescribed to both a child and an adult in different periods life. Depending on how we monitor, keep our teeth clean and healthy, completely different manipulations will be carried out.

What is the procedure?

The word "sanatio" is translated from Latin as "recovery, treatment." Therefore, rehabilitation means whole complex procedures aimed at ensuring the health of the oral cavity. This includes:

• treatment of caries and other dental diseases;
• elimination inflammatory processes;
• restoration of the structure of hard tissues, filling;
• correction of bite and position of uneven teeth;
• installation of prostheses, if necessary;
• removal of plaque, tartar,;
• extraction of those units that cannot be cured;
• preventing future disease and tissue infection.

Of course, everything will directly depend on the condition of the teeth and in the mouth of a particular patient.

Does it hurt to do a rehab? If you only get the plaque cleaned and then no. In cases of serious treatment, it is quite acceptable pain, but they will bring relief after the procedure.

Indications for carrying out

In order to save hard tissues in a healthy state, it is advisable to visit the dentist every six months and carry out sanitation, that is, an examination of the oral cavity and timely treatment started problems. This is how they act conscious people who take care of their health.

In other cases, it may be necessary to undergo sanitation without fail:

• when planning pregnancy, registering in antenatal clinic;
• before childbirth;
• when a child enters children's institution- kindergarten, school;
• before installing braces;
• before the operation;
• with prolonged hospitalizations;
• before traveling abroad;
• official employment;
• work in hazardous industries;
• in the general plan of regular annual medical examination of employees;
• when installing a prosthesis or implantation, etc.

It is worth noting that there are no contraindications to sanitation. On the contrary, some chronic diseases require more frequent use.

For example, with allergies, asthma, tonsillitis, diabetes, various problems of cardio-vascular system doctors recommend undergoing a sanitation procedure up to four times a year. Since in such cases, the teeth are more susceptible to infection and destruction due to reduced immunity.

Stages

To get a dentist's opinion on such a manipulation, you should visit any dental clinic and go through a series of procedures. Depending on the condition of your teeth and soft tissues, the number of steps will vary, but, in general, the sanitation of the oral cavity is as follows:

1. Examination by a dentist, making diagnostic assumptions and prescribing some additional procedures.
2. They take an x-ray of the jaw with coverage not only problem areas, but of the entire functional apparatus.
3. Commit professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar.
4. In the presence of diseases of hard or soft tissues, the doctor draws up a treatment plan. Sometimes other specialists are involved for this - surgeons, periodontists, etc.
5. The recovery stage itself will strictly depend on what is found and what problems should be eliminated.
6. To strengthen the enamel and saturate it with additional minerals, the doctor can cover hard tissues with a special gel polish containing increased amount fluorine and calcium.
7. If some diseases have passed into chronic form and require periodic monitoring or therapeutic intervention, then the patient is registered in the clinic for medical examination.
8. A doctor's conclusion is given, written according to a general model, where all the manipulations performed can be indicated.
9. Sometimes the dentist also makes an additional schedule of visits and observations in the clinic for long-term treatment.

In all variations, brushing your teeth with professional tools is universal and mandatory procedure. But the treatment can be very different depending on the specific problems of the patient - tooth extraction, filling, implantation, prosthetics, bite alignment, treatment of inflamed gums, etc.

Sanitation of the oral cavity during pregnancy

Get a dental consultation and necessary treatment teeth or gums preferably before pregnancy. In any case, when registering at the antenatal clinic, the doctor will definitely require a certificate of sanitation. Where to get one? Any dentist's office public institution or private clinic.

The features of the state of a pregnant woman are the processes taking place at this time in her body. These are hormonal changes, and active growth fruit and various associated problems. Particularly acute is the lack of minerals such as phosphorus and calcium, as well as some vitamins, which leads to popular dental problems among pregnant women:

• swollen gums;
• soreness during meals;
• the appearance of white spots on the enamel;
• boost ;
• rapid development of caries.

It is undesirable to ignore such problems, since they will worsen not only the well-being of the expectant mother, but can also significantly affect general development fetus and child health immediately after birth. After all, an infection that spreads rapidly in the oral cavity easily gets inside female body, and there it negatively affects the fetus.

It is believed that all dental procedures should be carried out in the second trimester. But in each case, the doctor will decide whether it is necessary to wait for this period or whether treatment can be started immediately. It is worth noting that today most manipulations are safe for pregnant women and such manipulations will not affect the child in any negative way.

Even the need to take an x-ray can now be carried out in such a delicate position. For this, some rooms are equipped with a special radiovisiograph. It affects locally in a volume of several centimeters, without harming the body as a whole. Also modern medicines and local anesthetics do not cross the placenta and are completely safe for the fetus.

In children

As soon as the baby has the first milk teeth, you should periodically show it to the dentist. It is very important to keep them clean, as health directly depends on this. permanent units that will appear after them.

When entering an official institution, for example, Kindergarten, the child must be shown to a specialist. He will reveal the first possible problems and make recommendations for compliance hygiene procedures or assign some affordable treatment. In doing so, they can do the following:

• detect the onset of carious processes;
• to carry out filling of the affected teeth;
• if necessary, fluoride or silver individual units;
• if a violation of the bite is detected, then orthodontic treatment and the installation of braces are prescribed.

It is important that parents teach their child to visit the dentist's office on time and. Only by establishing positive contact is it possible to ensure that the child trusts the specialist, allows all manipulations to be carried out and does not resist treatment. Pediatric dentistry is considered more complex precisely because of the problems in establishing such a trusting relationship between doctor and patient.

When do I need a certificate of oral sanitation?

If you make such an examination regularly for the sake of maintaining the health of your teeth and gums, then a certificate as such is not needed. In cases where you were sent to the dentist for sanitation from a clinic, antenatal clinic, or required in some other official institutions, then you should take the appropriate certificate from the dentist or he will make an entry in the general medical record.

This is usually needed:

• upon admission to kindergarten;
• school;
• at work;
• when crossing the border;
• for trips to children's camps or other health facilities;
• during the general therapeutic treatment or medical examination;
• for military service.

How much does such a procedure cost? Depending on the clinic you contacted and the specific measures taken, the amount may be very different. After all, if you only cleaned from plaque and stone, then you get one amount, and when filling several teeth or prosthetics, the cost of all manipulations will turn out to be completely different.

Video: oral sanitation diode laser Biolase Epic.

Can the procedure be done at home?

Since people do not really like to visit the dentist's office, a similar question often arises - is it possible to do the sanitation on your own? We must say right away that it is impossible to carry out the entire complex of required procedures at home. After all, this requires both equipment and the help of a specialist. You cannot even diagnose the condition of your teeth and gums yourself.

All that is available for home oral health care - regular cleaning and surface treatment, compliance general recommendations, rinsing after eating and using quality appliances for this.

Only a doctor can fully examine all teeth, clean hard-to-reach places, make a diagnosis, make a filling, etc. Especially if you need to install prostheses, braces or complete treatment periodontal, tooth extraction, pulp and other complex manipulations.

When viewed in dental clinic Doctors often recommend a full mouth cleaning. What does it mean?

This concept refers to actions aimed at improving and preventing diseases of the teeth and periodontium.

When is a certificate from a dentist required?

Throughout life, situations arise when such a certificate may be required - the conclusion of a dentist. For its provision, there are certain circumstances highlighted by legal or regulatory acts.

These include:

The oral cavity also needs sanitation before operations - in order to exclude the possibility of infectious complications.

The document on the sanitation is issued by the dentist who performed the examination. After the procedures, the certificate must contain a record that the oral cavity is sanitized.

If there was no need for rehabilitation, then indicate that rehabilitation is not required.

What are the procedures?

All activities carried out during the rehabilitation are aimed at eliminating:

• foci of dental caries;
• crown defects;
• pathologies of periodontal tissue;
• soft and hard deposits;
• non-functional teeth with volumetric destruction of the crown or root;
• orthopedic and orthodontic problems.

Since reorganization provides a solution immediately a large number problems, then treatment plan will depend on the patient's oral health.

Taking into account the listed problems, the sanitation of the mouth is carried out in a certain way:

1. Detailed examination of the oral cavity using modern methods examinations.
2. Removal of deposits: plaque and stone. At the same stage, the procedure for restoring the natural shade of the crowns can be performed.
3. Elimination of foci carious lesion. At the same stage, pulpitis is treated with canal filling and restoration of the affected tooth.
4. Work on the restoration of crowns in case of their defect or developmental pathologies (chips, cracks, hypoplasia, etc.).
5. Therapy of the anti-inflammatory nature of periodontal tissue diseases (gingivitis, stomatitis, periodontitis, etc.).
6. Extraction of teeth in case of impossibility of their restoration or incorrect location.
7. Restoration of the dentition and correction of abnormal bite development with the help of prosthetics and orthodontic systems.

AT advanced cases sanitation is carried out in several visits with the participation of dentists of various qualifications. After the procedures, the doctor gives recommendations on maintaining oral hygiene. at a high level.

Sanitation can be carried out not only at the request of the employer or during pregnancy, but also as a preventive measure. For this purpose, it is necessary to visit the dentist every 6 months.

Carrying out during pregnancy

Sanitation during planning or during pregnancy is a guarantee of the healthy functioning of all systems of the mother's body and the normal development of the fetus. If sanitation was not carried out before pregnancy, then the best time for its implementation is the second trimester.

In any case, a consultation with a dentist the patient must accurately indicate the timing of pregnancy. This will help the doctor choose the most appropriate methods and means of treatment that will help to safely restore the affected tooth.

Sanitation of the oral cavity during pregnancy has some features:

1. For examination, a radiovisograph is used, which affects the area of ​​​​irradiation locally.. In addition, protective aprons are applied to the abdomen during this procedure.

   Despite all the safety of modern x-ray examination, they try to exclude it in the first and third trimester.

2. As anesthesia, drugs approved for pregnant women are used.. They don't provide negative impact neither on the mother nor on the fetus, since they do not penetrate the hemoplacental barrier.

   These drugs include "Ultracain" with the absence of adrenaline. Maximum dose, which can be administered to a pregnant woman in one visit, should not exceed 6 cartridges.

3. Even ordinary tartar can provoke caries or periodontal disease during pregnancy. Therefore, sanitation should be carried out not only in the presence of caries, but also with small amounts of deposits on the crowns.
4. Tooth extraction is preferably done during the second trimester.. In the remaining trimesters, they are removed only in last resort when an emergency occurs: sharp pain permanent nature or the presence of purulent inflammation.

Features of the conduct in children

The oral cavity in a child is more prone to dental diseases than in an adult. That's why children's sanitation is characterized by a greater frequency of visits to the dentist.

Successful management of oral problems childhood possible only if the complete orthodontic treatment because it is very long.

On average, installation of structures of this type is carried out for 1.5–2 years. During this time, the child may need sanitation from 1 to 8 times.

For the timely elimination of dental pathologies, it was determined planned rehabilitation. It is regularly carried out in institutions of preschool and school education.

In addition, regular examinations by a dentist are provided in institutions that organize recreation and treatment of children (camps, sanatoriums, etc.). Based on the examinations carried out, the child can be assigned an additional set of procedures and their regularity is determined.

When the dentition is affected by caries, next dates carrying out sanitizing procedures that allow minimizing the risks of complications:

• the first degree of caries - 1 year;
• second degree - 6 months;
• the third - 3 months.

Before the procedures, it is desirable to premedicate the child. To do this, a few days before sanitation, drugs are prescribed stabilizing and sedative action. At increased arousal nervous system for the treatment of a child's dentition, general anesthesia can be used.

Sanitation of the child's oral cavity is considered completely finished in case of complete elimination of caries lesions or defects with their filling, as well as cupping inflammatory manifestations periodontal tissues.

Compliance with the terms of rehabilitation increases the chances of normal development strong healthy teeth and the whole organism as a whole.

Is it possible at home?

For elimination dental problems full sanitation of the oral cavity is required, which involves the use of special equipment and techniques that cannot be provided at home.

But without going to the dentist, you can carry out procedures that will help prevent the development of diseases of the teeth and periodontium.

These include the following preventive measures:

• good oral hygiene, which consists in regular cleaning of the teeth with the right toothpaste and brush;
• usage special means and devices. So, to eliminate plaque in the interdental space and thoroughly clean the gum pockets effective tool irrigator, brushes and dental floss are considered.

  To reduce the spread pathogenic microbes and relieve inflammation of the gums, use special rinses. To strengthen the enamel, products with fluoride are recommended;

• mode plays an important role diet. Must be present solid food like a carrot or an apple. Its use not only replenishes the supply of vitamins, but also qualitatively removes plaque from the crowns.

  The diet should include meals with low content sugar and large quantity micro and macro elements;

• regular independent external examination of the state of the mucous membrane of the gum tissue and teeth.

Compliance with preventive measures and careful attitude to your own health - this is the maximum that will allow you to exclude serious intervention by the dentist during sanitation.

In the following video, we will be told about the importance of visiting the dentist's office:

What is the price?

The rehabilitation procedure scheduled inspection usually free of charge. In other cases, self-treatment may require some costs.

The cost of rehabilitation depends on the complex of procedures included in the treatment plan after a detailed examination.

Depending on the condition of the teeth and periodontal tissue, the degree of activity of development and the extent of the spread of pathologies, a variety of procedures can be used, average cost which is:

In addition to the above services, orthodontist and prosthetist services may be required. In this case, the price will include the structure used and the installation service.

The volume of dental intervention during sanitation and its cost completely depend on the condition of the oral cavity. Adhering to all the rules of hygiene and following the doctor's recommendations, you reduce these two indicators to a minimum.

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Sanitation of the oral cavity I Sanitation of the oral cavity

a set of measures for the improvement of the oral cavity. Includes caries and elimination of defects in tooth tissues of a non-carious nature by filling, removal of tartar, treatment of periodontal diseases, removal of decayed teeth and roots that are not subject to conservative treatment, orthodontic and orthopedic treatment.

Sanitation of the oral cavity is necessarily carried out by persons who have a planned one, as well as those going on long business trips, on geological expeditions, etc. Children of S. p. carried out before planned hospitalization. Depending on the predominance of one or another dental disease, treatment can begin both with filling the teeth and with the elimination of inflammation of the gingival margin. and operations in the oral cavity, as a rule, are performed after the completion of dental and periodontal treatment. Patients with hyperexcitability nervous system it is recommended to specially prepare for the sanitation of the oral cavity, prescribing a complex of sedatives in 3-5 days, or to carry out sanitation under general anesthesia. Oral sanitation activities necessarily include teaching oral hygiene skills with recommendations on choosing a toothbrush, type of toothpaste (hygienic, therapeutic, preventive, etc.), using floss (dental floss) and elixirs.

Allocate S. p. by negotiability, i.e. the initiative of the patient, and planned. Planned S. p. carried out at the place of work in medical units or in clinics. First of all, they sanitize people working in hazardous industries or in industries with such working conditions that contribute to the intensive development of a specific dental disease, for example, dental caries among workers in confectionery and flour mills; acid necrosis of enamel in persons in contact with acid vapors; gingivitis in greenhouse workers, etc. Planned sanitation is also indicated for persons suffering from various chronic somatic diseases, in order to avoid the formation of foci of odontogenic infection. Planned S. p. conducted to all children in organized groups kindergartens, schools, boarding schools, sanatoriums, pioneer camps, as well as in pediatric hospitals.

Organizational forms of planned sanitation of the oral cavity are determined by the working conditions of the dentist conducting it. The most effective is the rehabilitation carried out in the dental offices of schools, preschool institutions, boarding schools, vocational schools. This form is called decentralized and is based on the precinct principle. carries out rehabilitation for a number of years, monitors the development dental system implements a prevention program. The decentralized form includes planned rehabilitation carried out in mobile dental offices by the team method, however, the quality of treatment in these conditions is significantly reduced. With a centralized form, planned sanitation of the oral cavity is carried out in a clinic where children and adults are invited. It is carried out by doctors at their workplaces, using stationary equipment for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

The maximum coverage of the planned C. p. The attached population is achieved gradually and, with a high incidence, takes (at the rate of 4 doctors per 10,000 adults and 4.5 doctors per 10,000 children) 3-5 years. The work is planned taking into account the need to inspect and provide assistance to persons previously sanitized, but already in need of repeated scheduled inspections.

Coverage of the planned C. p. schoolchildren is carried out according to a certain scheme: every first year of work, children of grades 1, 5, 9 and 11 are first sanitized. This is due to the fact that the first graders erupted the first 6-8 permanent teeth for which it is important to take therapeutic and preventive measures; in the vast majority of fifth-graders, all constants erupt; and 9th and 11th grades are graduation. Each subsequent year, initially sanitizing children of these classes, they re-sanitize children of grades 2, 6, and 10. In the third year of work, the dentist completes the primary sanitation of schoolchildren and continues to monitor the children taken for care in previous years. In children's preschool institutions S. p. r. start with junior group(children aged 3 years), because this age category children are observed predominantly initial uncomplicated forms dental diseases, the treatment of which is quite effective.

Efficiency of planned C. p. (with the maximum coverage of the attached contingent) is evaluated according to several indicators: the number (percentage) of those sanitized from those in need of sanitation, compliance with the terms of repeated examinations, and C. p. attached contingent, as well as a decrease in the number of people in need of sanitation, identified during repeated examinations, a decrease in the number of fallen fillings, relapses of caries and its complications, extracted teeth per 1000 attached for sanitation.

Bibliography: Vinogradova T.F. children at the dentist, M., 1988; Ovrutsky G.D. and Leontiev V.K. , M., 1986; Ovrutsky G.D., Vodolatskaya M.P. and Vodolatskaya A.M., Prediction and prenosological dental caries, Stavropol, 1990.

1. Small medical encyclopedia. - M.: Medical Encyclopedia. 1991-96 2. First health care. - M.: Bolshaya Russian Encyclopedia. 1994 3. encyclopedic Dictionary medical terms. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. - 1982-1984.

See what "Rehabilitation of the oral cavity" is in other dictionaries:

SANITATION OF THE ORAL CAVITY- SANITATION OF THE MOUTH CAVITY, systematic treatment of cash and early suppression of newly emerging stalemate. processes in the oral cavity, as well as regular medical supervision above it for the entire period of formation of permanent teeth, i.e. from 6 to 15 ... ... Big Medical Encyclopedia

Complex medical preventive measures for the improvement of the oral cavity and the prevention of dental diseases. It is the main component of dental prophylaxis (See Prophylaxis) and should be carried out for ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

- (lat. sanatio recovery) a complex of recreational activities aimed at identifying pathological changes and functional disorders of the oral cavity, their elimination and prevention ... Big Medical Dictionary

- (from the Latin sanatio treatment, recovery), 1) a system of measures (subsidies, preferential loans and taxation, full or partial nationalization, etc.) carried out by the state to improve the economy. 2) In medicine, targeted medical ... ... Modern Encyclopedia

- (from Latin sanatio treatment, recovery), 1) a system of measures (subsidies, preferential loans, preferential taxation, full or partial nationalization, etc.) carried out by banks (often with the participation of the state) to prevent bankruptcy or ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

AND; and. [from lat. sanatio treatment, recovery] 1. Honey. Prevention medical measures for the health of the body. C. oral cavity. Get rehab. 2. Economy A system of measures taken to prevent bankruptcy or increase competitiveness ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Information about the rehabilitation of the oral cavity- a document that is often required before serious operational or surgical interventions, admission of a child to a kindergarten or school, before a long business trip or trip during which dental treatment is not possible, or before executing a certain kind work (for workers with harmful chemical or food production, for example). What lies behind the words “oral sanitation” and what exactly needs to be done to get the coveted certificate?

What is oral hygiene?

Sanation(from the Latin sanatio - treatment, recovery) is a whole range of measures aimed at eliminating disorders and diseases of the oral cavity and general health improvement teeth. In other words, this is all that is required to maintain healthy teeth.

Oral hygiene includes:

Tooth filling

Thus, about the patient who spent complete reorganization oral cavity, we can say that from a dental point of view, this is relatively healthy man and he took all measures to prevent diseases of the teeth and gums.

How is oral hygiene performed?

Oral sanitation can be quite a lengthy process - especially if oral cavity is in a neglected state, and it will be necessary to treat teeth in several stages, for example, with prosthetics or pulpitis. Therefore, if you need a certificate of sanitation by a certain moment, you should take care of going to the dentist in advance and determine what procedures and how many will be required, and what amounts will have to be spent on treatment.

Therefore, sanitation always begins with an examination by a dentist-therapist and the appointment of treatment. At this stage, it is panoramic x-ray of the oral cavity), which makes it possible to determine all diseases, including “sleeping” diseases, such as brewing, with accuracy to the smallest detail.

Of course, patients undergoing preventive examination once every six months, as required by health, it will be easier - as a rule, such people already maintain their teeth in good condition, and it will be easier for them to identify and eliminate the disease in the initial stages.

Of course, no one can give a full guarantee that caries will not reappear even on an already cured tooth (after all, we encounter pollution daily, and sometimes it does not save). But, again, with regular visits to the dentist, caries can be diagnosed even at the stage of demineralization ( white spot) and take appropriate action.

After the examination, the doctor always prescribes the procedure professional hygiene oral cavity, which will get rid of most of the accumulated bacteria and prevent complications. This procedure includes 3-in-1: brushing your teeth, and strengthening the enamel.

Further wellness procedures can be prescribed in any order: in agreement with the patient, the doctor can fill the teeth, cure caries, and treat inflammation of the oral mucosa. However, all major interventions, such as the removal of decayed teeth or implantation, are usually left at the end of treatment.

At the end of treatment, the patient is issued a certificate of sanitation of the oral cavity, which can be presented upon request.

Important: according to statistics, the sanitation of the oral cavity requires approximately 85% Russian patients. Check if you are one of those!

To book an appointment with a dentist, call us at 597-05-05 or use . Our administrators will help you choose optimal time reception. Do not forget about, which are provided to As-Stom patients in morning time from 9 am to 12 pm!

Sanitation of the oral cavity - what is it? How is this procedure done? You will find answers to these and other exciting questions in our article.

A person who cares about his own health knows that it is necessary to conduct a dental examination regularly and even when there are no tangible pains or other complaints. Some dental diseases do not manifest themselves in any way early stage development, and only experienced doctor be able to determine the presence of a threat. AT dental office you can hear that the oral cavity must be completely sanitized.

A specialist can recommend the procedure to both an adult and a child. Sanitation will depend on the condition of the teeth and oral cavity. Now let's talk about it in more detail. Sanitation of the oral cavity - what is it and how is this procedure performed?

Description

The term sanitation comes from Latin word sanatio, which means "health". Based on this, it can be determined that this is a complex of therapeutic and wellness procedures needed to maintain healthy teeth and gums. Sometimes oral hygiene is performed before surgery.

Stages of manipulation

Sanitation includes a complex of the following manipulations:

• treatment diseases of the oral cavity, including the elimination of caries;
• restoration of the integrity of the teeth and dentition by filling, prosthetics;
• removal of tartar and plaque using ultrasonic cleaning;
• correction of bite and misalignment of incisors;
• extraction of teeth;
• elimination of inflammation in the oral cavity;
• prevention of the development of inflammatory processes in the future.

What is included in oral hygiene? The number of manipulations will depend primarily on the health of the gums and teeth of the patient. For some, it will include half of the list of procedures listed, while others will only need to remove tartar and clean the enamel.

Many, having heard from the dentist a recommendation to hold an event, are afraid that it will be painful. As a rule, it all depends on the procedures required in a particular case. And in the event of a risk pain the doctor will always suggest anesthesia.

Indications for carrying out

To maintain healthy teeth, everyone should regularly visit the dentist's office. It is recommended to visit it at least once every six months. However, sometimes it pays to visit the dentist earlier. Sanitation is recommended in the following cases:

• pregnancy planning;
• paperwork when registering for pregnancy;
• at the end of pregnancy;
• before prolonged hospitalization;
• before installing braces;
• before prosthetics;
• preparation of documents for employment;
• when planning a trip abroad;
• when placing a child in a kindergarten or school.

Add to list necessary procedures during the annual medical examinations workers can be included and sanitation of the oral cavity. The dentist in this case may recommend certain manipulations. However, the final decision on their implementation is made by the patient.

Contraindications

Are there any contraindications to sanitation? As a rule, they do not happen, but in the presence of any pathologies chronic nature the procedure may be required even more frequently. So, it is carried out on patients suffering from diabetes, tonsillitis, gingivitis, asthma and heart disease. And in a number of other cases, sanitation is indicated at least 4 times a year. In the presence of any disease in the body, the oral cavity is exposed to increased risk development of infections and destructive processes due to reduced immunity.

Stages of complete rehabilitation

To obtain a dental opinion, you need to visit the clinic and undergo a number of necessary procedures. Complete includes the following steps:

• dental examination;
• making diagnostic suggestions about the need for dental procedures;
• performing an x-ray of the problem area;
• ultrasonic cleaning, removal of plaque and tartar;
• planning further treatment if necessary;
• connection of other specialists - surgeons, orthodontists, periodontists, if available specific diseases oral cavity;
• carrying out health procedures;
• coating with gel polish containing calcium and fluorine;

• dispensary registration if available chronic diseases or pathologies requiring long-term observation of the patient after their elimination;
• issuance of a specialist opinion (certificate on sanitation of the oral cavity, a sample of which is established on a general basis for both private and public dental clinics);
• drawing up an individual additional schedule of visits if long-term follow-up is necessary.

Any option for sanitation of the oral cavity includes the removal of tartar and plaque. But the rest of the list of procedures - filling, prosthetics, implantation, tooth extraction, bite correction, etc. is carried out only if necessary and with the consent of the patient.

Sanitation of the oral cavity in children

Prevention should begin in childhood. Many parents mistakenly believe that there is no need to look after baby teeth. And you need to start dental examinations only after they change. Dentists are trying to convince parents that the condition of milk teeth completely affects the health of the permanent units that will replace them.

Fortunately, strict control of the child's health, which includes dental prophylaxis, is carried out when registering children for kindergarten, school or health Camp. These institutions do not accept without a special certificate from the dentist.

What are the procedures for children?

• treatment of caries and other diseases;
• filling;
• the need for fluorination or silvering of individual units;
• installation of braces for bite correction.

Parents should be attentive to the condition of their babies. It affects not only the formation beautiful smile in the future, but also for development correct pronunciation all sounds. If a child is afraid of the dentist, it is necessary to take measures to eliminate this fear. You can resort to some tricks yourself, or you can turn to child psychologist which will help you solve the problem.

Sanitation of the oral cavity during pregnancy

It is recommended to undergo a dental examination at the stage of pregnancy planning. However, when registering, the doctor will still give the woman a referral for sanitation. Information that the girl passed this procedure, is included in the list required documents for follow-up of the patient. An appointment with the dentist should be made as early as possible so that the doctor can assess the state of oral health and treat if necessary.

Why is it recommended to strictly monitor the condition of the teeth during pregnancy? The fact is that this important period in the life of every woman, unfortunately, is not in the best way affects her health. Hormonal adjustment, fetal growth and the presence concomitant diseases often leads to a lack of phosphorus, calcium and a number of vitamins. Because of this, a woman may experience dental problems such as:

• increased sensitivity of the teeth;
• bleeding gums;
• swelling of the gums, swelling of the oral cavity;
• the formation of white spots on the surface of the teeth;
• the appearance of caries and other dental diseases.

To prevent the development of such processes, a pregnant woman is recommended sanitation of the oral cavity. What is it and what is the procedure for, the doctor in the antenatal clinic should explain.

Unfortunately, not all expectant mothers understand the importance of eliminating dental diseases during pregnancy. But even a banal caries can cause irreparable harm. healthy development child because it is an infectious disease.

Doctors recommend dental treatment in the second trimester of pregnancy, when it is possible to use local anesthesia. However, in each case, these terms can be changed. Besides, modern dentistry allows for dental treatment during pregnancy without harm developing fetus. Even x-rays Today, expectant mothers are not contraindicated. At the same time, it is important that they are carried out with the help of special equipment - a radiovisiograph. This device affects only a small part of the body, without harming the entire body.

When the pregnancy comes to an end future mom must make an appointment with the dentist again. This time, the doctor must assess the condition of the woman's oral cavity to determine how much the pregnancy has had an impact. Now it is important to determine if there is a girl in the body infectious diseases that can affect the birth of a healthy child.

Sanitation of the oral cavity at home. Is it possible?

Many people do not like to visit the dentist, and there may be several reasons for this. Someone is afraid of pain, an injection and the very atmosphere of the clinic, while someone simply does not consider it necessary to spend a lot of money on this. In such cases, the question arises: is it possible to carry out sanitation of the oral cavity yourself?

This procedure cannot be done at home. This requires the availability of special equipment, materials and skills for dental procedures. Not only treatment, but also the diagnosis of the condition of the teeth, it will not be possible to carry out independently.

Preventive measures at home

However, some steps can be taken at home. Firstly, it is necessary to observe oral hygiene - brush your teeth regularly, use mouthwash, dental floss. Secondly, it is recommended to reduce the consumption of sweet and refined foods. Thirdly, it is important to monitor the condition of not only the teeth, but the whole organism.

Conclusion

Now you know the answer to the exciting question: "Rehabilitation of the oral cavity - what is it?". We reviewed the features of this procedure and its stages. Indications and contraindications for its implementation were also named. We hope that this information was helpful to you.