Dries out the scalp. Home remedies for dry skin. How to maintain normal skin condition

For any girl, it is extremely important how her hairstyle looks. Hair is the element without which we cannot imagine a female image. At all times, beautiful and healthy hair has been a symbol of attractiveness and an indicator of a woman's health.

If girls begin to face such a problem, how can this not please. Indeed, in addition to losing the density of the mop, this brings a lot of inconvenience: falling hair follows its owner wherever she goes, hair loss also makes it difficult to create hairstyles, the general appearance of hair is dull.

In fact, falling hair is not a cause, but a consequence. The hair itself should not fall it is the result of various health problems.

If hair loss becomes widespread, you should definitely consult with specialists: an endocrinologist and a dermatologist. After all, the reasons can be quite serious, from to disruption of the internal organs. There is no need for treatment here.

How dry scalp contributes to hair loss

The epidermis of the head is one of the causes of hair loss. If a girl is sure that hair loss is caused by dry scalp, then you can start, or rather, with its cause - dry skin.

To begin with, let's deal with causes of dry scalp:

1. the content in the water for washing the head of a large amount of chlorine and other compounds harmful to the skin;
2. disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
3. metabolic disorders caused by lactation;
4. allergies to certain types of hair care products;
5. temperature changes. This is especially true in winter, when there is a sharp difference between the low temperature of the street and the dry air in the room;
6. Frequent blow-drying of hair.

Accompanied by itching and discomfort, the appearance of dandruff.

The scalp is a kind of "soil" for the hair, therefore, with a lack of moisture in it, it immediately affects the hair follicles, and leads to their loss.

Measures to prevent dry epidermis of the head

Is it possible to protect yourself from hair loss associated with dry scalp? There are many ways in which you can maximize yourself from such a problem.

1. During winter, hats should be worn. natural non-synthetic materials, because synthetics often cause allergies, leading to dry skin. In the summer, it is also better to protect your hair from direct sunlight, and use balms;
2. No need to dry your hair with a hair dryer. If it is not possible to let your hair dry naturally, then it is better to turn on the hair dryer at partial power and lightly blow it with warm air;
3. Mandatory intake and minerals. Their deficiency in the body causes skin problems;
4. Drink more water. It is ideal to consume about 2 liters of water per day. It is water, not just liquids;
5. Refuse bad habits. Smoking and alcohol can not positively affect health, including the scalp.
6. It is best to wash your hair with boiled water with the addition of hair suitable for your type.

Ways to treat dry scalp

If you have already encountered such a problem as dry scalp, then first of all you need to visit specialists - a dermatologist and (hair specialist). This will eliminate the possibility of skin diseases such as or psoriasis.

How to distinguish skin diseases:

• Seborrhea (seborrheic dermatitis) is a skin disease in which the sebaceous glands begin to produce less sebum. The epidermis of the head is covered with scales of dandruff, worries. At the same time, not only the scalp becomes dry, but also the face. Hair starts to break and fall out. Seborrhea is caused by a yeast-like fungus, and it can develop in the presence of certain diseases (diseases of the liver and biliary tract, colitis). Also disease may be hereditary.
• Psoriasis is often a genetic disorder. After dryness, pink bumps with white scales appear on the skin (psoriatic plaques). If they are removed, droplets of blood remain on the skin, and new ones form in place of scratches and scratches.

If you are concerned about the above symptoms with dry scalp, then you should immediately seek help from a doctor!

Only he can determine the cause of the disease and prescribe the necessary treatment.

Masks with the addition have proven themselves very well in moisturizing dry scalp. Now on store shelves you can see a large number of products for caring for and moisturizing dry epidermis of the head. But, prepared independently at home, are more natural and effective than purchased ones.

Recipes for masks at home

Below are the recipes for some of them:

1. Mask with burdock oil. Burdock oil itself has good moisturizing properties. If you warm it up a little and rub it into the scalp, the effect will be noticeable. But it is even better if you prepare a mask with it: add the juice of half a lemon and two yolks to a teaspoon of oil. There is no harm from such a mask, so you can apply it several times a week. After applying, hold for an hour, wrapping your head with polyethylene and a towel, then rinse with warm water.
2. Curdled milk mask. Very well heals the skin and hair due to the presence of useful trace elements. You can also use kefir. Apply yogurt to the scalp and hair, wrap it up, repeat the procedure after half an hour. Wash off with warm water.
3. Onion mask. Well moisturizes, saturates the skin with vitamins. To prepare it, you need to chop one fresh onion in a blender, wrap the resulting slurry in gauze, squeeze out the juice. The juice should be carefully rubbed into the head, then wrapped with a towel, rinse with warm water after half an hour. If you are concerned about the smell that remains after onion juice, then you can get rid of it by washing your head with water with a small amount of lemon juice (half a lemon per one and a half liters of water).
4. Sour cream mask. Excellent moisturizer and nourisher. To prepare it, mix a tablespoon of sour cream and a tablespoon of lemon juice with one egg. Apply to damp hair, then wrap with a towel, rinse with warm water after half an hour.

Do you have dry hair and dry, itchy scalp? Have you tried every possible store conditioner, but nothing helps? Conditioning is essential to get rid of dry hair and scalp, and natural remedies can work wonders. In this article, we will give you recipes and tips on how to get your hair back in great shape.

Steps

deep healing

Do a deep egg treatment. Deep treatment is similar to the action of air conditioners, which contain steroids; this treatment allows you to moisturize dry hair, make them more shiny and thick. Eggs are mostly made up of protein, which is what hair is made of, so they are great for deep healing.

• Mix two egg yolks, two teaspoons olive oil, and 1/8 cup water in a bowl. Stir until the consistency of a homogeneous mass. Depending on the length and density of your hair, you may need a little more or less of the mixture.
• Wash your hair and apply the mixture to damp, but not wet, hair. Leave for 15 minutes.
• Wash off with warm water. (Hot water can turn the mixture into scrambled eggs!)

1. Carry out a deep treatment with mayonnaise. Mayonnaise is essentially eggs and butter, so this method is a bit similar to the previous one. Mayonnaise is distinguished by the content of vinegar. Vinegar kills fungus and bacteria that may have settled on your scalp and cause itching and dryness.

   • Apply 1/2 cup of mayonnaise to dry hair. Massage the mixture into the roots of the hair and scalp and cover the hair with a shower cap or plastic.
   • Leave for 15 minutes.
   • Rinse thoroughly with warm water and then shampoo your hair as usual.

2. Do a deep oil treatment. Many people do the hot oil treatment in salons and swear by its effectiveness. For this method, use coconut oil, olive oil is also suitable.

   • Heat the oil in a saucepan until it is warm but not hot. Don't forget that you will be applying it to your scalp.
   • Remove the oil from the heat and let it cool for 30 seconds, just in case. Divide your hair into sections - use hairpins if necessary - and apply oil. If you are concerned about excessive oiliness, then do not rub the oil into the scalp too thoroughly.
   • Cover your hair with a shower cap or plastic wrap and leave it on for at least 30 minutes.
   • Rinse with warm water and shampoo your hair. It is necessary that the oil is not felt on the hair, but it should not be washed out completely.

3. Use beer for deep healing. Like eggs and butter, beer is a wonderful natural conditioner. The idea may seem strange to you, but, believe me, it is no more strange than applying mayonnaise to your hair. For deep healing, use a good, full-bodied beer and avoid light beers.

   • Wash your hair with shampoo, and rinse with beer instead of conditioner. Do everything the same as usual, just use beer instead of conditioner.
   • Mix two glasses of beer with two glasses of apple cider vinegar and use the mixture on your hair after shampooing. Again, just use the mixture instead of the conditioner.
   • Mix a small bottle (250 ml) of a good dark beer with a few drops of jojoba oil. Apply to hair, leave on for 15 minutes, rinse with warm water and then shampoo.

4. Use avocado for deep healing. Avocados are rich in vitamins, minerals and natural oils, so they complete the list of deep healing remedies. Using avocado as a deep treatment can leave your hair soft, shiny, and hydrated.

   • Blend one ripe avocado, 2 tablespoons olive oil, and one teaspoon honey in a blender, food processor, or by hand.
   • Apply the mixture to dry hair, rub into the scalp, put on a shower cap and leave for about 30 minutes.
   • Wash thoroughly with warm water. Avocados are fibrous, so they take longer to rinse out of your hair than butter, eggs, or beer. Wash your hair with a little shampoo.

   natural conditioners

   1. Use tea tree oil. Tea tree oil is renowned for its antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties, making it an excellent treatment for dry scalp and dry hair. Tea tree oil smells great, moisturizes even better, and is a must-try for treating dry scalp.

      • Use tea tree oil with your conditioner. Buy tea tree oil essence and add about a tablespoon to your conditioner. This is a quick and inexpensive way to improve the performance of your air conditioner.
      • Buy products that contain tea tree oil. There are many shampoos and conditioners with this oil. Choose a product that is gentle and suitable for your hair.

   2. Use honey as a natural conditioner. Honey can be used to make an incredible, but inedible, conditioner. Here are some natural conditioners if you're in the mood to experiment.

      • Mix 4 tablespoons of olive oil, 2 tablespoons of vegetable pure glycerin and 2 tablespoons of pure honey. Wash your hair with shampoo and then apply the mixture to your hair instead of your regular conditioner.
      • Mix honey with conditioner. Mix two parts conditioner and one part honey and apply to hair after shampooing.

   3. Add apple cider vinegar to your conditioner to reduce scalp dryness. This is an excellent remedy in the fight against dry skin and dandruff.

      • Combine 3 cups of water and a handful of rosemary in a saucepan. Bring the mixture to a boil, cover and simmer for 45 minutes.
      • Strain the mixture into a bowl or bottle and let cool. Add 1/2 cup apple cider vinegar and 10 drops each of rosemary and peppermint essential oils.
      • Pour the mixture into a spray bottle and apply after shampooing. Smell can be washed off or left on. Apple cider vinegar will help hydrate dry scalps, and it also smells good.

   4. Make your own shampoo conditioner with coconut oil or olive oil. It will work the first time.

      • Prepare the ingredients:
        • biodegradable (believe it or not) horse shampoo - 1 cup;
        • apple cider vinegar - 5 tablespoons;
        • olive or coconut oil - 3 teaspoons.
      • Mix the ingredients, apply to your hair and wash your hair as usual.
      • You can even take a shower with this shampoo - it helps with eczema.
      • Every two or three days before going to sleep, rub olive or coconut oil into the scalp. Wash off the mixture in the morning like you would a regular shampoo.

   1. Pay attention to what you are using. Shampoos and conditioners containing harsh chemicals like sodium lauryl sulfate can irritate the skin and dry out the hair. Be careful with detergents.

      Don't do your hair too often. It can be fun, but curlers, straighteners, and blow dryers can damage the hair structure. Try to do as little damage to your hair as possible. Do hair only when it is really necessary and do not overdo it. Try to do styling no more than once a week.

   2. Eat right. Healthy and natural ingredients rejuvenate hair in the long run. Hair is mostly made up of protein, so it's essential to feed your hair with lean meats, leafy vegetables, and whole grains.

      • Eat foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3s are found in cell membranes in the scalp, as well as natural oils that moisturize the scalp and hair. Omega-3s are found in salmon, walnuts, flaxseed and spinach.
   • Do not wash your hair too often - it only harms your hair.
   • Do not wash your hair with hot water, otherwise their condition will worsen - they will become stiff and frizzy.
   • Use natural products whenever possible. The less chemicals, the better!
   • Make an appointment with a trichologist, not a dermatologist. It is trichologists who specialize in hair and scalp care.
   • Rinse the oil out of your hair thoroughly. If you leave it on, not only will it smell, it will also make your hair greasy.
   • Use rapeseed oil in a hot oil hair treatment. Just a little bit, and you will turn into a cover girl.
   • Baking soda is great as a cleansing shampoo - it fights dry scalp, fungus and dandruff. Mix 1 tablespoon with a little water until you get a paste. Apply to your head like a regular shampoo.
   • Don't use conditioner too often (unless it's natural or dermatologist-approved) as it will damage your hair. So the hair will become more silky.
   • Perhaps it is worth changing the shampoo, and the problem will be solved.
   • If you have problems with the scalp, you need to contact a general practitioner or dermatologist.

   Warnings

   • If the white particles in your hair persist, this could be a sign of head lice. In this case, you should seek more serious treatment.
   • Don't scratch your head too hard or you could injure yourself.

The content of the article:

Dry scalp is one of the symptoms of a significant decrease in the activity of the sebaceous glands. This problem is unpleasant both from an aesthetic and psychological point of view. The strands become brittle and take on a dull appearance, and you constantly want to scratch your head. If the problem is not solved in time, various diseases will begin to develop, the most innocent of which is dandruff. But also dryness of the head can be a prerequisite for the development of serious ailments, such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis.

Why is the scalp dry?

However, before moving on to solving the problem, you need to understand the factors that led to its development, this will largely determine the approach to therapy.

Among the most common causes of dry scalp, doctors call:

• Frequent staining. Despite the fact that modern paints demonstrate a gentle approach to curls, they still contain strong substances that can not only change the structure of the hair, but also cause irritation of the scalp. This problem is especially often faced by women who, in order to save money, paint themselves at home, and not in the salon.
• unhealthy food. An improper diet causes a lot of health problems, including this factor can lead to disruption of the activity of the sebaceous glands. Dry skin is primarily provoked by a lack of tocopherol, retinol, B vitamins. Skin problems can also be caused by excessive consumption of salty and spicy foods, as well as coffee. And, of course, dry skin is a natural consequence of insufficient fluid intake. A person should drink at least 1.5 liters of water daily to avoid dehydration and the development of certain unpleasant consequences, but few people follow this norm. An additional problem is created by bad habits: excessive drinking and smoking have a negative effect on the circulatory system, as a result of which the blood supply to the skin is disturbed, and it loses its ability to retain moisture.
• Wrong choice of cosmetics. The scalp, like the skin of the face, requires proper care. If your curls are prone to dryness, you should not use products labeled “for all hair types” and it is strictly forbidden to use shampoos and masks for oily ones.
• Aggressive temperature regime. Both too low and excessively high temperatures have a negative effect on the hair and scalp, and therefore it is necessary to wear a hat in the cold, and in the heat do not forget about panama. At the same time, it is worth taking care of the quality of hats, they must be made of natural materials so that the skin can breathe. And, of course, too frequent and / or improper blow-drying, the use of various flat irons, etc. can lead to overdrying of the strands.
• Poor quality water. If you live in a city, then washing your hair with tap water exposes it to constant exposure to chlorine, calcium and magnesium salts, which tend to dry out the skin. To soften this effect, you should always use a conditioner balm, and even better, rinse your hair with bottled soft water. It is also worth saying that if you visit the pool, always use a cap - in public pools, the chlorine content in the water is very high.
• Hormonal changes. Hormones have a direct effect on the activity of the sebaceous glands. With hormonal changes that women experience regularly, this activity can be disturbed both up and down. That is why during pregnancy, women often notice changes in the structure of the hair.
• Various diseases. Hormonal changes are not the only internal problem that can lead to dry scalp. Violations of the normal activity of the sebaceous glands are a symptom of many diseases, but most often the problem lies in disorders of the digestive system, nervous, and endocrine. It is also worth mentioning that dry scalp can be a symptom of an allergic reaction or a skin disease.

How to care for dry scalp

The study of the problem begins with a thorough diagnosis, the results of which determine the treatment regimen, it can include drug therapy if the situation is provoked by internal disorders, and vitamin therapy if the cause of dryness lies in malnutrition. However, in any case, special hair care during the treatment period will be recommended. Let's look at what tools can help in this matter in the first place.

Masks for dry scalp

1. CHI Deep Brilliance Moisture Shine. Intensively moisturizing mask from the American brand of professional cosmetics CHI. Makes curls soft, obedient, reduces fragility. The product is based on a complex of ceramides, which provides quick access of nutrients to the inside of the hair, so that the result is noticeable literally from the first application. It is also worth noting that the mask not only saturates the strands with moisture, but also helps it stay inside.
2. Carthame Gentle Hydro-Nutritive Mask. Means from the French company Rene Furterer. Efficiency is provided by safflower and orange essential oils, as well as vitamins B and F. This complex of components “restores” the hair from the inside, preventing brittleness and loss. The tool saves even in emergency situations, after 2-3 applications, the condition of the curls noticeably improves, they acquire shine and volume.
3. Kerastase Masquintense Irisome Nutritive. Spanish professional mask for nourishing severely injured dry curls. According to the manufacturers, when developing the tool, they used an innovative approach to restoration. The composition of the product included a complex of lipids, glucides and proteins. These components can penetrate deep into the structure of each hair and actively “heal” it, and the natural iris extract owes the strands antioxidant protection. It should be especially noted that the mask does not weigh down the strands and does not add excess fat - only a healthy shiny look.
4. L'Oreal Professionnel Intense Repair Mask. This mask uses a system of ceramides, which helps to retain moisture inside the hair, enhanced nutrition and hydration. In addition, the tool has a bonus effect - it prevents hair loss.
5. Planeta Organica Toscana Hair Mask. The tool was developed in Russia. Its main advantage is natural ingredients, the main of which are olive and grape seed oils. The mask well restores even severely damaged strands, the result is noticeable from the first application.
6. Brelil Numero Nourishing Cream With Shea Butter. Another good product based on natural ingredients, however, this time the manufacturer is Spain. Contains shea butter and avocado, these oils are recognized as one of the best for restoring curls. Already the first use will give positive changes - the curls will be softer and more pleasant to the touch, and with long-term use, you can completely get rid of brittleness and cross-section of the ends.
7. Kallos Cosmetics Chocolate Mask. The mask is especially pleasant to use, because it has a pronounced chocolate aroma, the reason for this is the cocoa extract in its composition. The product also contains keratin, proteins and panthenol. This complex provides deep nutrition and hydration. It is noteworthy that the product is suitable not only for dry, but also for normal hair.
8. Nature Siberica "Deep Hydration". A well-known Russian brand offers a very good mask for restoring dry hair. It is based on a number of natural ingredients - Altai sea buckthorn oil, cedar oil, as well as Siberian hops. The tool moisturizes well, nourishes the strands and makes them softer, facilitates combing.
9. Wella Professionals SP Hydrate Mask. Finally, one more mask is worth mentioning. It demonstrates a powerful effect and helps not only to moisturize and nourish the hair with the missing elements, but also relieves scalp irritation and protects curls from negative environmental influences. So if you are used to walking without a hat in hot or cold weather and are not going to change this rule, at least use this mask, it will greatly facilitate the “life” of your hair.

Oils for dry scalp

The best oils for dry scalp are burdock and castor oil. They relieve not only dryness, but also dandruff, peeling and a feeling of tightness, and also perfectly strengthen strands and prevent hair loss.

Sea buckthorn, olive, almond, avocado and peach oils are also good for dry hair; they differ from burdock and castor oil in a lighter texture.

We do not recommend focusing on one oil, try different ones. There is an addictive effect in hair care, and as a result of long-term use of the same product, which initially helped very well, the effect may disappear after a couple of months.

Vegetable oils can be strengthened with essential oils in the proportion of 1 drop per 1 tablespoon. For dry scalp, it is better to use essential oils of citrus, jasmine, chamomile, sandalwood, rosewood, myrtle and geranium. If you are worried about dandruff, stop at tea tree oil.

Folk remedies for dry scalp

• . Beat the egg and add 70 ml of water to it first, and then a tablespoon of vodka. Mix all the ingredients thoroughly and apply to the roots, rubbing well into the scalp. It is not necessary to apply the mass along the entire length.
• Oil mask. This tool is one of the successful combinations of vegetable and essential oils. Mix burdock and almond oils in equal proportions, add 1 drop of any citrus essential oil for each tablespoon. The mixture can be applied only to the roots, or it can be applied along the entire length of the strands, but it must be especially carefully rubbed into the skin at the roots.
• Onion mask. A very effective remedy, but since its use is accompanied by a not too pleasant smell, many refuse it. The fair sex is afraid that it will be difficult to get rid of the smell after the procedure, but this can be avoided by using a decoction of oak bark or chamomile to wash off the mask. The mask itself is made very simply: the onion is crushed into gruel in a blender, it is placed in gauze and the juice is squeezed out, and it must be rubbed into the scalp.
• Sour cream and honey mask. To prepare it, mix a tablespoon of sour cream with a tablespoon of melted honey, and add a teaspoon of aloe juice and two of any vegetable oil. The product is applied to the scalp and strands.

Treating dry scalp with scrubs

The line of scrubs for dry hair is not so large, but good products exist, including well-known brands - for example, sea buckthorn scrub from Nature Siberica and Crystal Clear from Faberlic. Also an interesting tool is Specifique Kerastase scrub shampoo.

Shampoos for dry scalp

1. Dercos-Micropeel 3-in-1, Vichy. Shampoo with salicylic acid and octopirox. The first stimulates cell renewal, the second prevents the development of fungal diseases.
2. Dercos "Delicate Minerals", Vichy. This shampoo gently but well cleanses without destroying the so-called hydro-lipid mantle. It contains useful minerals such as iron, magnesium, silicon and calcium, which activate cellular repair and protect curls from aggressive environmental influences. Another important advantage of the product is that it does not contain silicones and dyes.
3. Shampoo against dry hair from Kiehl's. The main active ingredients here are olive oil and avocado oil, they return the desired level of moisture and save from moisture loss. Lemon extract makes strands shiny.
4. Anti-dandruff shampoo from Kiehl's. If your scalp is dry and itchy, this remedy will help you. It contains zinc, menthol, aloe and rosemary oil. The first plays the role of an antiseptic, the second refreshes the skin, the third is responsible for moisturizing the hair, and the last for nutrition. The result - the product not only cleanses the scalp well, relieves dandruff and the unpleasant symptoms that accompany it, but also makes the hair healthy.
5. "Legendary Olive" by Garnier. Another olive oil shampoo - affordable, but very effective, well restores hair along the entire length, strengthens and makes it shiny.

What to do with dry scalp - look at the video:

Dry skin on the head and dandruff can be symptoms of disorders in the sebaceous glands. Insufficient secretion of sebum provokes a deterioration in the appearance and condition of the hair, increased dryness of the epidermis, severe peeling of the epidermis and the occurrence of dandruff. But there may be several reasons why the sebaceous glands have ceased to perform their functions. Therefore, if a person notices the symptoms of dry skin - tightness, itching, burning, peeling, he should consult a specialist to diagnose and clarify the causes of the pathology.

Causes that the surface of the head becomes dry and dandruff appears

Dry scalp, severe itching and a lot of dandruff can occur due to the following reasons:

• Improper care of the epidermis of the head and hair.
• Neglect of headgear in cold and hot seasons.
• Regular exposure to a room with very dry air (with running batteries, air conditioning).
• Diseases of the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract or endocrine system.
• Dysfunction of the immune system, metabolic disorders.

Dry scalp and dandruff

To date, experts have not come to a consensus about whether dry skin on the head and dandruff are separate diseases, or the second condition is just a symptom of the first. Some trichologists recommend several ways to treat dry scalp:

Therapy Methods

First you need to visit a trichologist, take tests, be examined by other doctors and establish the cause of dryness of the scalp. Next, you need to start therapy for the underlying somatic or psychological disease. And also to eliminate as many adverse external and internal factors as possible. In parallel, it is necessary to take measures to restore the functioning of the sebaceous glands, eliminate dryness and dandruff.

Sulfur ointment for peeling skin and dandruff

• Method 1. Treatment with sulfuric ointment 8-10%.

It is used for abundant dry seborrhea. Treatment takes 14 days, ideally you need to undergo 3 courses of therapy with weekly breaks. From the 1st to the 8th day of therapy, it is necessary to rub the ointment into the epidermis of the head daily. On day 9, the hair and epidermis of the head rest from any exposure, including water. On the 10th day, the head should be washed with boiled water and professional dandruff shampoo. From 11 to 14 days, you need to lubricate the head with a solution (2 tsp per 150 ml of water) of boric acid. at night, covering wet hair with a handkerchief. The cost of sulfuric ointment is 6 UAH. or 15 rubles, the cost of boric acid is 10 UAH. or 25 rubles.

• Method 2. Treatment with essential oils.

Cedar, burdock, castor, eucalyptus, cypress, and other oils can be rubbed into the scalp after washing or even added to shampoo. However, the most effective mask for dry scalp from dandruff from burdock oil, which must be done every day for 3 weeks. Burdock oil is rubbed into the epidermis and left for half an hour, and then washed off with plenty of water (not hot!). Essential oils cost an average of 15-50 UAH. or 37-125 rubles.

• Method 3. The use of professional medical cosmetics.

The Alerana series of products has proven itself well. It includes shampoos, balms, scalp and hair masks, growth stimulants and other products. For example, you can buy anti-dandruff shampoo, which also restores the balance of the epidermis and strengthens the hair if it is weakened. It is easy to use - apply to hair and skin, lather, leave for at least 3 minutes, rinse with water. The maximum therapeutic effect is manifested with long-term regular use of the drug in combination with Alerana conditioner. The cost of shampoo - 500 UAH. or 1250 rubles, balm - 400 UAH. or 1000 rubles.

Advice! If the use of medicinal and cosmetic preparations has not had a positive effect, you need to stop self-medication and consult a doctor to clarify the diagnosis.

Conclusion

What to do if the scalp is dry and dandruff appears? Of course, contact a trichologist and a dermatologist. After finding out the causes of the pathology, the specialist will prescribe an adequate treatment, which may include a set of measures - normalizing nutrition, giving up bad habits, proper care of the scalp, the use of medications and herbal preparations.

When the sebaceous glands begin to work incorrectly, and the cells cannot hold precious moisture molecules inside themselves, the scalp begins to peel off, dandruff, itching, a feeling of tightness and dryness appear, the hair becomes brittle and split. If nothing is done with all these manifestations, they will only get worse, which can lead to serious problems - an advanced form of seborrhea, alopecia (baldness), hyperkeratosis and other diseases. Very dry skin requires a special approach: firstly, regular and thorough care, and secondly, a comprehensive treatment should be carried out. But first, it is desirable to understand what factors led to this state of the epidermis, and try to eliminate them.

Hair styling with curling irons, irons, hair dryers greatly affects the condition of the scalp

The reasons

The scalp becomes dry for two reasons: the sebaceous glands do not produce enough oil and the cells do not have enough moisture. Why is this happening? The following factors can lead to this:

• frequent use of a hairdryer, ironing, curling iron, tongs;
• using too hot water when washing your hair;
• dehydration of the body;
• incorrect, disturbed metabolism in the body;
• serious internal diseases;
• if the body temperature does not fall for a long time;
• malnutrition;
• non-compliance with the drinking regime;
• avitaminosis;
• lactation;
• smoking and alcoholism.

Try to objectively evaluate your lifestyle and state of your health in order to identify the factors due to which you have a dry scalp, and with it a lot of unpleasant accompanying symptoms. They also need to be able to recognize and distinguish from the usual dry hair or dandruff. This will allow you to choose the right treatment and tell you what to do with this scourge.

Important advice from the editor!

If you want to improve the condition of your hair, you should pay special attention to the shampoos you use. A frightening figure - in 97% of shampoos of famous brands there are substances that poison our body. The main components, because of which all the troubles on the labels are indicated as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. These chemicals destroy the structure of the curls, the hair becomes brittle, loses elasticity and strength, and the color fades. But the worst thing is that this muck gets into the liver, heart, lungs, accumulates in the organs and can cause cancer. We advise you to refrain from using products containing these substances. Recently, the experts of our editorial staff conducted an analysis of sulfate-free shampoos, where the first place was taken by funds from the company Mulsan Сosmetic. The only manufacturer of completely natural cosmetics. All products are manufactured under strict quality control and certification systems. We recommend visiting the official online store mulsan.ru. If you doubt the naturalness of your cosmetics, check the expiration date, it should not exceed one year of storage.

Itching, feeling of tightness and discomfort, deterioration of the hair are signs of dry scalp

Symptoms

Usually, dry scalp is accompanied by characteristic symptoms - even a whole range of signs that can distinguish it from other troubles. If only 1-2 symptoms are observed, this does not mean that you need urgent treatment for dry epidermis. However, the presence of 4-5 signs is already a sure sign that it is time to take action and take care of your own health. Dry scalp is characterized by the following symptoms:

• skin irritation;
• constant feeling of tightness;
• a very great desire to comb the skin;
• dandruff;
• hair loss;
• brittle, split, dry hair;
• if you attach a cosmetic napkin to the roots, no greasy and greasy spots will remain on it: only dandruff will settle.

If most of the listed signs are already available, you need to do something and take appropriate measures to moisturize the epidermis. Otherwise, in the very near future, the hair will begin to fall out intensively, and the scalp may become covered with scabs from desquamated dead cells, which will lead to all kinds of diseases. In parallel with the elimination of the root causes of dryness, it is necessary to provide the scalp with complete, thorough and regular care.

A humidifier will help normalize the microclimate in your apartment, which will benefit skin suffering from a lack of moisture.

Care rules

Many women understand the rules of care too literally: the use of external products, combing, etc. In fact, they include a whole range of measures that sometimes make you reconsider your lifestyle and change a lot in it so that your hair and scalp are no longer dry . So, what should be done first of all to provide the cells with the right level of moisture and make the sebaceous glands work in the right mode?

1. Normalize food. The daily diet should be balanced and varied. It is advisable to eat more foods high in fat: avocados, sesame seeds, olives, fatty fish, and sea buckthorn berries.
2. Establish a drinking regimen. Drink 1.5 to 2 liters of plain water per day.
3. Refuse thermal styling tools: the scalp should take a break from the hair dryer, tongs, curling irons and irons.
4. Wash dry hair with warm water only.
5. For the period of treatment, it is better to abandon purchased shampoos, conditioners and other delights of the modern beauty industry. It is better to wash your hair with an ordinary egg, rinse with a decoction of herbs.
6. Do homemade moisturizing masks for dry hair regularly.
7. Take a course of multivitamins.
8. Get tested for internal diseases and treat them.
9. Quit smoking.
10. Do not drink alcoholic and carbonated drinks.
11. Comb dry hair as often as possible using essential oils.
12. Make sure that the air in the room you are in is constantly humidified. To do this, you need to open the window more often for ventilation, put a cup of water on the battery in winter, or even easier - purchase a special humidifier.
13. Use herbs for washing your hair and rinsing your hair: nettle, horsetail - as well as oak bark.

Very often, the elimination of the root cause of dry scalp and the rules of care intersect, which increases the chances of a successful treatment of this scourge. If the hair and skin are very dry, and the symptoms have turned from cosmetic defects into a real problem, it's time to either contact a trichologist or start home treatment with herbs, masks, cosmetic and vegetable oils and other folk remedies.

Onion juice is a very effective remedy for dry scalp, but getting rid of the smell will not be easy.

Treatment

If you turn to a trichologist for help, he can prescribe ozone therapy, mesotherapy, laser treatment for dry scalp and other procedures aimed at intensive and fast moisturizing. However, folk remedies can be no less effective, which you can try to use at home in order to get rid of itching, peeling of the epidermis. The most popular in this case is a moisturizing mask for dry scalp, which can solve all these problems and tidy up the hair - make it lively, radiant, shiny, strong, voluminous and thick.

• Onion mask

Peel a medium onion, grate it, or pass it through a meat grinder, or mash it with a blender. All means will be good, but take care of your eyes. So that chopping onions does not irritate the mucous membrane of the eye, keep the peeled onions in the refrigerator on the top shelf for 30-40 minutes. After the grinding process, fold clean gauze in several layers, wrap the resulting onion gruel in it. Rub the juice gently released through the gauze into the scalp until the entire scalp is treated in this way. Wrap yourself in cellophane and a towel, soak for an hour and wash off the onion mask with shampoo. Add a few drops of any essential oil to the rinse water: this will allow the hair not to smell like onions after such a specific mask.

• Yolk mask

The yolk is an excellent natural moisturizer, so it should quickly cope with even the driest skin and the most brittle and split strands. Mix warm filtered or mineral water without gas (50 ml), vodka (20 ml), raw yolk. All ingredients are thoroughly whipped, rubbed into the scalp for half an hour (do not forget to warm up). Wash off with shampoo and herbal decoctions.

• Oil mask

Cosmetic oils are known for their moisturizing properties. These are ideal for dry hair and scalp. If you apply them regularly and correctly, you can get rid of the problem that torments you quickly and efficiently. Heat unrefined vegetable oil in a water bath and rub into the roots for an hour. When the time comes to wash off the mask, first you need to apply shampoo (without wetting) to your head and try to beat it to a foam state along with the oil remaining on the hair. And then rinse the product. Vegetable oil in this recipe can be replaced with olive, burdock, castor, jojoba, almond, coconut, grape seeds.

• Honey oil mask

This tool is good because the oil moisturizes, and honey heals. With it, you can quickly get rid of itching and dandruff, heal split ends and brittle hair. Unrefined warm olive oil (50 ml) and liquid, also warm honey (25 ml) are mixed. 20 minutes for such a mask will be enough. Wash off using the same technology as in the previous recipe.

Now you know what to do if you have a very dry scalp: eliminate the cause, provide additional hair care, and conduct a course of treatment. Only an integrated approach to eliminating this scourge will get rid of its manifestations and improve the condition of the epidermis, as well as the appearance of curls. To effectively moisturize them at home, it will take time, patience and competent scalp care. No one promises quick results, but if there is an incentive and a desire to get rid of dryness, itching and a constant feeling of tightness, complex treatment guarantees the complete elimination of all these symptoms.