Potassium permanganate treatment of hemolytic staphylococcus aureus. How to treat staphylococcus folk methods. Brief description of antibacterial agents

β-toxin or sphingomyelinase is detected in about a quarter of all pathogenic staphylococci. β-toxin can cause destruction of red blood cells ( red blood cells), as well as lead to the proliferation of fibroblasts ( migration of fibroblasts into inflammatory focus ). This toxin becomes most active at low temperatures.

γ-toxin is a two-component hemolysin, which has a moderate activity. It should be noted that the bloodstream contains substances that block the action of γ-toxin ( sulfur-containing molecules are able to inhibit one of the components of the γ-toxin).

δ-toxin is a low molecular weight compound with the property of a detergent. Exposure of the cell to δ-toxin leads to disruption of the integrity of the cell by various mechanisms ( mainly there is a violation of the relationship between lipids cell membrane ).

• exfoliative toxins. In total, 2 types of exfoliative toxins are distinguished - exfoliant A and exfoliant B. Exfoliative toxins are detected in 2-5% of cases. Exfoliants are able to destroy intercellular bonds in one of the layers of the skin ( granular layer epidermis), and also lead to detachment of the stratum corneum ( the most superficial layer of the skin). These toxins can act locally and systemically. In the latter case, this can lead to scalded skin syndrome ( the appearance of areas of redness on the body, as well as large blisters). It should be noted that exfoliants are able to bind several molecules involved in the immune response at once ( exfoliative toxins exhibit properties of superantigens).
• Toxic shock syndrome toxin (formerly called enterotoxin F) is a toxin that causes the development of toxic shock syndrome. Toxic shock syndrome is understood as an acute polysystemic organ damage ( multiple organs are affected) with fever, nausea, vomiting, impaired stool ( diarrhea), skin rash. It is worth noting that the toxic shock syndrome toxin is capable of producing in rare cases only Staphylococcus aureus.
• Leukocidin or Panton-Valentine toxin capable of attacking some white blood cells (neutrophils and macrophages). The effect of leukocidin on the cell leads to a violation of the water and electrolyte balance, which increases the concentration of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the cell ( cAMP). These disorders underlie the mechanism of occurrence of staphylococcal diarrhea in food poisoning with products infected with Staphylococcus aureus.
• Enterotoxins. In total, there are 6 classes of enterotoxins - A, B, C1, C2, D and E. Enterotoxins are toxins that affect human intestinal cells. Enterotoxins are low molecular weight proteins ( proteins), which are well tolerated elevated temperature. It should be noted that it is enterotoxins that lead to the development food poisoning type of intoxication. In most cases, these poisonings are capable of causing enterotoxins A and D. The effects of any of the enterotoxins on the body are manifested in the form of nausea, vomiting, pain in the upper abdomen, diarrhea, fever and muscle spasm. These disorders are due to the superantigenic properties of enterotoxins. AT this case there is an excessive synthesis of interleukin-2, which leads to this intoxication of the body. Enterotoxins can lead to an increase in tone smooth muscle intestines and increase motility ( bowel contractions to move food) gastrointestinal tract.

Enzymes

The following staphylococcal enzymes are distinguished:

• Catalase is an enzyme that can break down hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide is able to release the oxygen radical and oxidize the cell wall of the microorganism, leading to its destruction ( lysis).
• β-lactamase able to effectively fight and neutralize β-lactam antibiotics ( a group of antibiotics that are united by the presence of a β-lactam ring). It should be noted that β-lactamase is very common among the population of pathogenic staphylococci. Some strains of staphylococci show increased resistance to methicillin ( antibiotic) and other chemotherapy drugs.
• Lipase is an enzyme that facilitates the attachment and penetration of bacteria in the human body. Lipase is able to break down fat fractions and, in some cases, penetrate through sebum into hair follicle (location of the hair root) and in sebaceous glands.
• Hyaluronidase has the ability to increase the permeability of tissues, which contributes to the further spread of staphylococci in the body. The action of hyaluronidase is aimed at the breakdown of complex carbohydrates ( mucopolysaccharides), which are part of the intercellular substance connective tissue, and also found in bones, in vitreous body and in the cornea of ​​the eye.
• DNAase is an enzyme that cleaves the double-stranded DNA molecule ( Deoxyribonucleic acid) into fragments. During exposure to DNase, the cell loses its genetic material and the ability to synthesize enzymes for its own needs.
• fibrinolysin or plasmin. Fibrinolysin is a Staphylococcus enzyme that is able to dissolve fibrin strands. In some cases, blood clots protective function and do not allow bacteria to penetrate other tissues.
• Staphylokinase is an enzyme that converts plasminogen to plasmin under the influence of staphylokinase, the proenzyme plasminogen is converted into active form- plasmin). Plasmin is extremely effective in breaking down large blood clots that act as an obstacle to the further advancement of staphylococci.
• Phosphatase is an enzyme that accelerates the process of splitting esters of phosphoric acid. Staphylococcus acid phosphatase is generally responsible for the virulence of the bacterium. This enzyme can be located on the outer membrane, and the location of the phosphatase depends on the acidity of the medium.
• Proteinase Staphylococcus is able to break down proteins into amino acids ( protein denaturation). Proteinase has the ability to inactivate certain antibodies, suppressing the body's immune response.
• Lecithinase is an extracellular enzyme that breaks down lecithin ( fat-like substance that makes up the cell wall) into simpler components ( phosphocholine and diglycerides).
• Coagulase or plasmacoagulase. Coagulase is the main factor in the pathogenicity of staphylococcus. Coagulase is capable of inducing blood plasma clotting. This enzyme can form a thrombin-like substance that interacts with prothrombin and envelops the bacterium in a fibrin film. The formed fibrin film has significant resistance and serves as an additional capsule for staphylococcus aureus.

Groups of staphylococci depending on the presence of coagulase

Adhesins

Adhesins have specificity for certain substances ( tropism) in the body. So, on the mucous membranes, this substance is mucin ( a substance that is part of the secretion of all mucous glands), and in the connective tissue - proteoglycan ( intercellular substance connective tissue). Adhesins are able to bind fibronectin ( complex extracellular substance), thereby improving the process of attachment to tissues.

It should be noted that most of the components of the cell wall of pathogenic staphylococci, as well as their toxins, can lead to allergic reactions of delayed and immediate type (anaphylactic shock, the Arthus phenomenon, etc.). Clinically, this manifests itself in the form of dermatitis ( inflammatory disease skin), bronchospastic syndrome ( spasm of the smooth muscles of the bronchi, which manifests itself in the form of shortness of breath) etc.

Method of infection with staphylococcus aureus

The following mechanisms of transmission of staphylococci are distinguished:

• contact-household mechanism;
• airborne mechanism;
• air-dust mechanism;
• alimentary mechanism;
• artificial mechanism.

Contact household mechanism

Air drop mechanism

Air dust mechanism

Alimentary mechanism

Artifical mechanism

It should be noted that medical equipment and instruments may not be completely sterile due to the fact that staphylococcus is resistant to certain types of disinfectants ( chemical substances having antimicrobial action ). Also, the reason for the artifactual mechanism of transmission may be the incompetence or negligence of medical personnel.

What diseases are caused by Staphylococcus aureus?

Staphylococcus aureus can very easily penetrate through minor damage to the skin and mucous membranes into the body. Staphylococcal infection can lead to various diseases- starting from acne ( acne ) and ending with peritonitis ( inflammatory process peritoneum), endocarditis ( inflammation of the inner lining of the heart) and sepsis, which is characterized by mortality in the region of 80%. In most cases, staphylococcal infection develops against the background of a decrease in local or general immunity, for example, after acute respiratory viral infection (SARS).

Staphylococcal sepsis is characterized by the following symptoms:

• increase in body temperature up to 39 - 40 ° C;
• intensive headache;
• loss of appetite;
• nausea;
• vomit;
• increased sweating;
• skin pustular rash;
• increase in the number of heartbeats up to 140 beats per minute;
• an increase in the size of the liver and spleen;
• loss of consciousness;
• rave.

Treatment of staphylococcus with antibiotics is considered the most acceptable method of combating this microorganism, since only these chemicals can cause the complete destruction of bacteria in the human body. This microbe is a rounded living formation that lives only in colonies with other representatives of this bacterium.

What antibiotics can be used to eradicate microorganisms?

The main antibiotics for staphylococcus aureus are drugs from the group of penicillins, cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones. But despite this, in nature there are many staphylococci that are insensitive to penicillins and even other groups.

Such strains are called "methicillin-resistant" and annually their number is added up to 10% worldwide, in particular, such data were obtained in the USA. It should be noted that the death rate from infection with such microorganisms reaches 30%, despite the treatment being undertaken. It is important to understand that antibiotics for staph infections are the only way treatment and prevention of fatal complications.

It is important to understand that without the use of antibacterial therapy, it is impossible to achieve complete eradication of microorganisms and treat the diseases caused by them.

Antibiotics for staphylococcus aureus (golden, epidermal and saprophytic):

1. Clarithromycin;
2. Azithromycin;
3. Amoxicillin;
4. Furazolidone;
5. Nifuroxazide;
6. Vancomycin;
7. Ciprofloxacin;
8. Tetracycline;
9. Lincomycin;
10. Levofloxacin;
11. Roxithromycin.

Brief description of antibacterial agents

Clarithromycin belongs to the group of macrolides and is characterized by the fact that it is sufficiently resistant to high acidity and exhibits a pronounced antibacterial effect, especially with staphylococcal infection caused by a golden strain. It is successfully used both in the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract and sinuses, and diseases of the bronchopulmonary tree.

Clarithromyin can also be used for pustular diseases of the skin and subcutaneous fat.

It is important to note that clarithromycin has the ability to penetrate deep into the microorganism and destroy its nucleus, thereby facilitating the penetration of other antibacterial drugs into Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus aureus and killing them.

Azithromycin also refers to macrolides and its action on the bacterial wall is similar to clarithromycin. It actively acts against all types of staphylococcus and is used in diseases of the ENT organs.

Amoxicillin refers to penicillins broad action and shows high activity against staphylococcal infections. This drug can be successfully used both for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. postoperative complications. Amoxicillin can be combined with a substance that protects it from a destructive enzyme secreted by microbes during staphylococcal and streptococcal infections.

Nifuroxazide selectively affects both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, which include all types of staphylococci (golden, epidermal, and others). AT recent times studies are underway on the relation of its activity to other types of microorganisms.

Vancomycin is the "gold standard" in the treatment of such an infection and it best antibiotic against staphylococcus. It actively acts on all strains, while carrying out their complete eradication. Vancomycin can be prescribed for all localizations of infection caused by microorganisms of this group.

Ciprofloxacin related to antibiotics systemic action(fluoroquinolones). This antibiotic can be successfully used against staphylococcal infection in all its manifestations and localizations. Also, ciprofloxacin in the form of an ointment is indicated for use in ophthalmic practice for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis, blepharitis and keratitis. High efficiency the antibiotic has shown as a means for prophylaxis before surgery and treatment of the postoperative period.

Tetracycline It is also considered a highly effective antibiotic against not only Staphylococcus aureus but also other gram-positive bacteria. Tetracycline has been successfully used in both ophthalmic and dental practice. This antibiotic is presented both in tablets and in the form various ointments for outdoor use.

Lincomycin is antibacterial drug, widely used in the treatment of purulent postoperative complications (abscesses and phlegmon), both of superficial tissues and internal organs. It is especially effective in the treatment of osteomyelitis (purulent bone fusion) of staphylococcal origin and can be cured. chronic form this disease.

Antibacterial agents used in resistant strains

For the treatment of resistant strains of staphylococcus to the penicillin series of antibiotics, the following drugs are used: Levofloxacin and Roxithromycin. Levofloxacin belongs to fluoroquinolones and effectively affects, in addition to Staphylococcus aureus, other microorganisms of any localization. This drug successfully copes with the treatment of staphylococcal pneumonia and is even included in the group of drugs used for tuberculosis.

It should be noted that the antibiotic levofloxacin is not a highly toxic drug and can be used in children for up to two weeks. Levofloxacin has been successfully used in both tablet form and eye solution. This medicinal product can be used in both adults and children.

The antibiotic roxithromycin, like the previous antibiotic, is widely used for resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus, but it hallmark is that it copes well with infectious meningiomas caused by these microorganisms. Roxithromycin can only be used in adults.

The above antimicrobial substances should be used only after determining the exact pathogen and strictly as prescribed by the attending physician. They are also used for at least five days, since in less time it is impossible to achieve the complete destruction of Staphylococcus aureus. After the antibiotic therapy, all patients require repeat cultures from the nose, pathological or physiological fluids. Without such a procedure, there will be no 100% guarantee of eradication of the microorganism.

If a patient suffering from staphylococcal infection is in medical institution, then sowing and blood sampling is carried out at the height of fever, as soon as the highest active reproduction of microorganisms appears in this interval, otherwise a false result can be obtained.

What measures can be taken to prevent staphylococcal infection?

In order to prevent the emergence and spread of staphylococcal infections, it is necessary to find and promptly treat carriers of Staphylococcus aureus with antibiotics, and, if possible, isolate them from others. If this is a medical worker, then it is necessary to remove him from performing various manipulations or operations until such time as he gets rid of the carriage. For the treatment of carriers of the golden strain or other representatives of this group, it is necessary to use a bacteriophage or inoculate with anatoxin for staphylococcal infections.

If at least one person is a carrier of Staphylococcus aureus in the family, then all its members must undergo an eradication course, otherwise the infection will resume again. A prerequisite prevention of staphylococcal infection is to constantly observe personal hygiene.

For the successful destruction of a staphylococcal infection in the nasal cavity, Bactroban ointment is successfully used, mainly active substance which is the antibiotic Mupirocin. The latter works quite well for Staphylococcus aureus, the antibiotic treatment of which is not possible due to resistance. The ointment is applied to the nasal mucosa for 5 days.

Various viruses and bacteria are constantly present in the human body, without causing much trouble, but if for some reason it decreases, pathogens multiply and harm the patient. Here is such a bacterium as staphylococcus aureus surrounds a person all his life and does not pose a danger. The body needs it for normal functioning mucous and skin. But the problem arises as soon as the immune system fails, the body becomes more sensitive to the waste products produced by staphylococcus - toxins. Treatment of staphylococcus folk remedies gives quite effective results and is safe for the body of adults and children.

Signs and causes of staphylococcus aureus

Symptoms of staphylococcus can often be confused with other diseases, its signs are varied and unpredictable, like the microbe itself.

The first symptoms of the development of staphylococcus include:

• Irritation of the mucous membrane, the appearance of rashes, on the skin;
• Purulent wounds on the skin, which can turn into scabs or create the effect of "scalded skin";
• Abdominal pain and disorders;
• Often observed body, vomiting, chills, nausea.

Staphylococcus aureus can lead to purulent boil, meningitis, pneumonia, blood poisoning, staphylococcal, endocarditis, diseases urinary organs, poisoning.

1. unsanitary conditions;
2. Unbalanced, poor nutrition;
3. Constant stressful situations;
4. Operations performed (especially when implants are present);
5. Damage to the skin, injuries with infection;
6. Decreased immunity;
7. Past diseases: eczema, and others;
8. Constant friction of clothing with skin;
9. Failure to comply with personal hygiene;
10. Staphylococcus can cause some foods (for example, meat left to defrost at room temperature);
11. You can often become infected in hospitals, hospitals and clinics in the shower, through food, through non-sterile instruments and poorly washed hands of staff. Newborn babies and women in labor are often susceptible to infection. You can also pick up staphylococcus aureus with various surgical interventions or during the tattooing process.

Treatment of staphylococcus

To destroy staphylococcus, it is better to approach treatment in a complex way - to get rid of bacteria from the outside and from the inside. To get started, you need to consult with your doctor necessary analysis for staphylococcus a smear. The specialist will prescribe a mandatory course of antibiotics, otherwise the disease may return. And then you can start therapy with folk remedies.

Medical treatment

Based on the analysis obtained, the doctor prescribes a course of treatment, the basis of which is the destruction of the pathogen and the results of its vital activity.

Operative opening of abscesses and their washing with antibiotics is used. Staphylococcus - insidious disease. It is resistant to many drugs and disinfectants, instantly adapts to new conditions. Therefore, this bacterium is being fought using new generation antibiotics.

Staphylococcus is killed by specific viruses - phages. Ointments and antiseptics are also used. With this infection, it is imperative to use immunomodulators, vitamins, drink plenty of water.

Alternative treatment

Treatment of staphylococcus with traditional medicine in conjunction with drug therapy gives much more effective result. Even in ancient times, when people did not know many medicines, they successfully fought against staphylococcus folk methods. Centuries of experience folk healers gave the world a lot healing remedies, relieving bacteria, which are sometimes not inferior to traditional drugs. Due to the frequent occurrence of complications after drug treatment, the use of natural medicines. However, the attending physician should help choose the most appropriate herbs and other natural remedies treatment.

Staphylococcus aureus includes how to influence the disease through skin, and various medicines for ingestion.

External methods of therapy include lotions, compresses and other procedures:

• At the beginning of the disease, with open abscesses and other wounds, compresses are applied. Do them three times a day for fifteen minutes. Need a glass hot water pour two tablespoons.
• You can also take baths by adding Apple vinegar. Pour one hundred milliliters of essence into the water. The bath should be taken three times a day. As you recover, reduce the number of doses.
• Pour a glass of boiling water (cool) four tablespoons of comfrey. Leave until completely cool. Make lotions at least 4 times a day.
• Pour boiling water (cool) 4-5 tablespoons of chopped burdock leaves, let cool slightly, make compresses three times a day for fifteen minutes. You can take burdock and comfrey in a 1:1 ratio.
• After a compress, lotion or bath, you must carefully remove purulent discharge and sores from wounds with a gauze swab.

Herbal medicines:

• Vitamin C. Taking vitamin C perfectly suppresses the reproduction of staphylococcus aureus. Most of this vitamin is found in: cabbage, raspberries, rose hips, black currants and other fruits and vegetables.
• Black currant. Staphylococcus can be cured with one of the simplest, most useful and effective ways, using 3-4 days in a row at least a glass of currant per day.
• Aloe. This plant is a strong natural antibiotic, you need to use aloe juice in a teaspoonful before meals.
• Echinacea. This plant is natural immunomodulator. If you take a tincture from it every day, then immunity and resistance to other viruses and microbes will increase.
• Propolis – natural antibiotic, antiseptic and immunomodulator. A big plus is that staphylococcus does not get used to it.

Prevention

You must always remember about preventive measures staphylococcal infections, which include: maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regimen balanced nutrition. It is necessary to have small physical activity, walk more on fresh air and try to avoid stress.

According to statistics, 70% of the population is infected with staphylococci. And although modern medicine knows quick ways to deal with these microorganisms, the number of cases is only increasing every year. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most common types of cocci, localized on the oral mucosa, in the nose and throat. At home, it is not difficult to cure it: you just need to adhere to special diet and use available folk remedies.

Description of the disease

Staphylococcus aureus is the most dangerous type of bacteria that causes serious diseases of the nose and throat. Surprisingly, its main carriers are medical workers using non-sterile instruments or working without disposable gloves. Bacteria are also spread through the air mother's milk, contaminated food and objects.

The microorganism is distinguished by survivability: it survives in boiling water, under direct sunlight, in ethyl alcohol, table salt and hydrogen peroxide. However, it does not withstand exposure to aniline dyes, such as the brilliant green solution that is in every home first aid kit.

Staphylococcus aureus, "settled" in the nose or throat, can be "silent" for a long time, without showing itself. But with a decrease in immunity, hypothermia, stress, improper use of antibiotics, bacteria are activated, causing the development of many diseases:

• chronic rhinitis;
• sinusitis;
• atrophy of the nasal mucosa;
• frontitis;
• chronic tonsillitis;
• purulent tonsillitis;
• furunculosis;
• pneumonia;
• osteomyelitis;
• staphylococcal sepsis;
• pyoderma;
• scalded baby syndrome.

Infection is most often affected by small children who learn the world through objects and pull them into their mouths, as well as newborns. At the same time, diseases caused by a microorganism are much more difficult for them to tolerate than adults.

Treatment with herbal remedies

The earlier Staphylococcus aureus is detected, the easier and faster you can get rid of it. For treatment in folk medicine, many herbal remedies from which decoctions, infusions and other drugs are made.

Effective in the fight against staphylococcus in the throat fresh berries. It is necessary to eat 500 g of apricots and 100 g of black currant on an empty stomach After that, do not eat or drink for two hours. Apricot pulp will also help get rid of staphylococcus in the nose: gruel is used for compresses on the wings of the nose and applied to the walls of the nasal passages.

Rosehip decoction will not only allow you to quickly cure staphylococcus aureus, but also increase the body's resistance various diseases. To do this, it is enough to consume 100 ml of the drink twice a day before meals. A strong infusion of sage can be instilled into the nose or used as a gargle.

A glass of echinacea and burdock decoction will prevent the development of purulent tonsillitis and pneumonia, as well as get rid of Staphylococcus aureus. To prepare a drink, add 800 ml of water to two teaspoons of the crushed mixture, boil for 20 minutes, and then cool. Take three times a day.

The following collection has the same effect: Birch buds, wild rosemary and yarrow herb, thyme and string. Pour two tablespoons of the mixture with two glasses of water, boil for 15 minutes, take according to the scheme described above.

Chronic furunculosis caused by the action of bacteria is perfectly treated with cranberries and honey, mixed in a 2: 1 ratio. Leave the remedy overnight, eat half on an empty stomach in the morning, divide the rest into 3 doses during the day.

Compresses are made from fresh garlic - the product is crushed, poured warm water and leave for two hours. Then a clean cloth or bandage is moistened in the solution and applied to the site of inflammation. Repeat the procedure daily for two weeks.

Other home remedies

Known for his healing properties propolis. It needs to be insisted on aqueous solution alcohol or vodka for a week, and then take on an empty stomach 40 ml three times a day. For the treatment of children, melted propolis is suitable: warm 20 g of the product dissolved in half a glass of water in a water bath, simmer for 2 hours. Give one tablespoon before meals.

Natural apple cider vinegar is used for rinsing or inhalation. To do this, add 70 g of vinegar to 500 ml of water. The remedy is effective in the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus in the throat.

one more unconventional means getting rid of the disease is bear fat. It is mixed in equal proportions with May honey, and finished product take a teaspoon on an empty stomach four times a day.

Diet

For the reproduction of Staphylococcus aureus, glucose is necessary, therefore, the most effective method stop its spread throughout the body is diet. AT daily diet recommended to minimize the amount simple carbohydrates contained in:

• fast food;
• confectionery and flour products;
• sweet carbonated drinks.

Medicine is rapidly developing forward, but the number of people suffering from staphylococcal infection is not decreasing. It is caused by the microbe "Staphylococcus aureus", which has a yellow tint.

Precisely according to appearance it is easy to recognize among the human microflora.

AT favorable conditions This microorganism can cause serious illness. You can treat Staphylococcus aureus with folk remedies and medication.

Inhabits the human skin a large number of microorganisms and bacteria. But staphylococcus is especially popular.

As a rule, this is a peaceful microbe: if left untouched, it is harmless. In total, 27 species are distinguished, of which only 3 cause the disease - golden, saprophytic and epidermal staphylococcus aureus.

The danger of microorganisms determines the pathogenicity factor. Staphylococcus can give allergic reactions on the skin and inflammation, as it penetrates through the cell walls with ease. It is he who causes boils and barley on the face. It can also cause meningitis, abscess, pneumonia.

If it enters the blood, blood poisoning is possible - vascular sepsis. Staphylococcus can cause pneumonia, osteomyelitis and mastitis.

The bacterium releases toxins that poison the body and cause severe illness. Half of Staphylococcus aureus secretes an enterotoxin, leading to vomiting, upset stool, and abdominal pain.

Infection with staphylococcal infection does not occur with strong immune system person. If the body is not weakened, the microorganism will quietly exist on the skin, in the intestines, ears, mucous membranes of the throat, nose and vagina.

Staphylococcus aureus is a very strong microorganism that can easily resist treatments and antibiotics. It contains cell-destroying enzymes, thanks to which it adapts even to strong antibiotics and they stop working.

The bacterium continues to exist even after drying and can withstand temperatures of 150 degrees.

Can staphylococcus be cured? At strong immunity it is not harmful, so it does not need to be treated. But if the indicators are elevated from the norm, then in this case therapy will be required.

Staphylococcus aureus

Bacteria can only be controlled with antibiotics. The drug must be chosen correctly, and this is quite problematic, given that staphylococcus is resistant to them.

Do not self-medicate with antibiotics essential medicine the doctor chooses. New generations of cephalosporins, penicillins and fluoroquinolones are most effective.

A course of antibiotic therapy is prescribed only with a large spread of Staphylococcus aureus in the body (sepsis, pneumonia, etc.). In some cases, may be prescribed by a doctor:

1. bacteriophages. This is a specially bred mutant virus that destroys Staphylococcus aureus.
2. Ready-made antibodies(anti-staphylococcal immunoglobulin or plasma).
3. Adaptogens and immunomodulators. These are drugs that activate the human immune system.

Surgical treatment is carried out only according to indications. At surgical intervention open cavities that are filled with pus. Then they are drained and washed with antibiotics or antiseptics.

With mild types of lesions of Staphylococcus aureus, antibiotics are not needed. Treatment depends on the type of disease.

Bacteria can be detected by testing. Everything is normal biological fluids body (blood, urine, vaginal secret, pleural fluid) must be sterile, in the feces there is only intestinal microflora.

Diagnosis depends on the symptoms of the disease. If possible, sowing of secretions from the diseased organ is done.

The diagnosis of staphylococcal infection is confirmed when a bacterium is found in the culture in a titer greater than 1 * 103.

If the infection is localized on the skin, in the bones, in subcutaneous tissue and lungs, the diagnosis is made on the basis of clinical manifestations.

Staphylococcus aureus is contagious. Typically, infection occurs in medical organizations. Immunocompromised patients are more at risk.

The risk of infection increases with the use of various medical devices in contact with internal environment organism (for example, intravenous catheters).

Staphylococcus aureus can be contracted in hospitals if there is a violation elementary rules hygiene. Big risk undergo surgical procedures that are not performed in hospitals. For example, piercing, tattooing, ear piercing.

It is quite natural to ask how Staphylococcus aureus is transmitted from person to person. The bacterium is transmitted by household, airborne droplets and food.

The infection is everywhere - on furniture, clothes, toys, shoes, house dust. Airborne diseases of the nasopharynx caused by staphylococcus are transmitted.

During pregnancy, the expectant mother can infect the fetus through the blood. In infants, infection occurs through breast milk. Bacteria get there through cracked nipples.

In children after a year, Staphylococcus aureus can cause conjunctivitis, omphalitis, enterocolitis, skin and soft tissue damage. Presents with vomiting, diarrhea, high temperature and rash.

Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus with folk remedies

Cure Staphylococcus aureus folk medicine impossible. Therapy should be complex, medication is required.

Treatment of this microorganism by folk methods has a very comparative efficiency.

AT medicinal herbs many useful substances pernicious effect on bacteria. They also relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and remove toxins from the body.

When infected with Staphylococcus aureus, a person's well-being can be facilitated by taking healing infusions and decoctions. Effectively help such means of traditional medicine:

If Staphylococcus aureus has infected the skin, then good result will help achieve wound healing and antiseptic folk methods.

You can use the following recipes:

Treatment with fruits and berries

Apricot is rich in vitamins and useful material. It improves the functioning of the immune system, increases vitality, and has regenerative properties.

With Staphylococcus aureus, it is useful to eat apricot puree. You need to eat on an empty stomach 500 g 30 minutes before breakfast. The course of treatment is 1 month.

Saturates the body nutrients and vitamins blackcurrant. With an exacerbation of a staphylococcal infection, berries should be eaten in pure form 100 g per day. Pi heat treatment berries lose vitamins.

The infusion should be drunk 2 times a day, 100 ml. Rosehip can be combined with apricot puree. They reinforce beneficial actions each other.

Prevention

In order for Staphylococcus aureus not to become active, it is necessary to maintain the body in healthy condition . Any chronic lesions inflammation should be treated on time, prevent frequent SARS and strengthen the immune system.

You need to fully relax, sleep 8 hours a day, eat fresh food and walk in the fresh air.

You also need to carefully observe personal hygiene and keep the house clean. In order to detect the infection in time, it is necessary to periodically take tests.

So, it is impossible to completely get rid of Staphylococcus aureus. The infection is transmitted by any means (through household items, saliva and blood, when sneezing). With a strong immune system, the body either rejects this foreign agent or becomes a carrier.

In this case, staphylococcus does not appear in any way. It begins to act when the strength declines.

Treatment must begin immediately after infection is detected, as serious complications can occur. Therapy must be medical. You can recover faster if you use folk remedies in combination.