Is ovulation visible? Symptoms according to the basal temperature chart. Video: By what signs can you find out about the approach of ovulation

What is it, ovulation?

Not every day of the menstrual cycle is suitable for conceiving a child. Only within one day a woman will be able to become pregnant, and if this does not happen, then after 10-14 days menstruation will occur. In order for fertilization to take place, the fusion of the sperm and the mature egg is necessary.

However, the body of a woman is not adapted to the isolation of the female germ cell in a short time. It must mature in the follicle of one of the ovaries, and then come out.

The process of rupture of the follicle capsule and the subsequent emergence of the egg is called ovulation. In simple words, ovulation is the only day in the menstrual cycle when a woman is able to become pregnant.

Hormones needed for ovulation

One of the main causes of female infertility is a hormonal failure, in which the egg in the ovary either does not mature, or the capsule of the dominant follicle does not break through, and it continues to grow, forming a follicular cyst. Favorable conditions for the appearance of ovulation suggest the presence of a normal concentration in the body of a woman of the following hormones:

Estradiol - is responsible for the growth of the dominant follicle and endometrium. If this hormone is not enough, then the dominant one will not stand out from the mass of antral follicles.
Luteinizing hormone (LH) - tends to increase by the time the follicle matures. As a result, the LH peak breaks its capsule and the egg has the opportunity to go outside and get into the fallopian tube.
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) - is responsible for the process of maturation of the follicle, like estradiol. The hormones FSH and LH are complementary, so determining their concentration in isolation from each other will not be informative.
Testosterone - an excess of this hormone prevents both the maturation of the egg and the rupture of the capsule of the dominant follicle.

Sometimes a woman is diagnosed with such disorders of the endocrine system that constantly prevent the onset of ovulation and which cannot be completely cured. In such cases, doctors try to at least temporarily bring the state of hormones back to normal so that conception occurs.

When is the day of ovulation?

Despite the fact that a woman is ready to conceive a child for only a day, the main question remains on what day after menstruation does ovulation occur? If we look at the medical literature, the answer to this is very clear: ideally, the release of the egg from the ovary should occur in the middle of the cycle.

But the body of each woman is individual, so both early and late ovulation can be observed. The cause of these deviations from the norm is a hormonal imbalance:

Early ovulation is characterized by an increased concentration of estradiol and FSH, as well as testosterone levels close to the lower limit of the norm.
Late ovulation is characterized by low concentrations of estradiol and high levels of testosterone.

It is impossible to accurately calculate the day of ovulation in advance. However, there are special examinations that allow you to most reliably predict the timing of the release of the egg from the dominant follicle.

If a woman knows what period of time in her cycle is most favorable for conception, then she can use this for both pregnancy planning and contraception.

BT chart- the moment of ovulation is displayed on it by a sharp one-day drop in temperature by 0.3 -0.4 degrees. The next day, the temperature rises by 0.2 degrees and stays at about this value for two days, after which it rises to a mark of 37 degrees and above.

As a result, a step is formed on the graph between the lowest temperature value and the subsequent increase. This step also means the day of ovulation.

The problem with tracking the release of an egg using charts is that a woman can find out about an upcoming ovulation only a day before it (when the temperature drops).

Ovulation Tests- the approach of a day favorable for conception is displayed on the test with two bright stripes. This means that the follicle capsule will break through for the next 36 hours, the egg will enter the fallopian tube and will be suitable for fertilization within a day.

One package contains several test systems - this allows you to observe how the color of the test strip becomes brighter.

Question: In the test for ovulation, a weak second strip, what does it mean?

If the second ovulation test line is weak, this either means that the LH concentration has not yet increased and the dominant follicle has not matured, or indicates that ovulation has already passed. However, this method of determining ovulation has one significant drawback.

The fact is that the reagent in the test system becomes active only if the concentration of LH in the body rises. But it may happen that the dominant follicle in a woman has not matured and does not exceed 9 mm in diameter, and the LH peak still occurred.

Thus, the test will give a false positive result.

Ultrasound folliculometry- is the most accurate way to predict the day of ovulation. In the first phase of the cycle, the doctor can observe the growth of the dominant follicle and draw a conclusion about when its capsule breaks through.

After the day of the alleged ovulation, it is necessary to visit the ultrasound room again to make sure that it has taken place: the characteristic signs in the first 2-3 days will be the presence of a corpus luteum and fluid in the retrouterine space.

How does the ovulation process take place?

When the dominant follicle reaches a size of 18-22 mm in diameter, this means that the egg in it is fully mature and ready to be released. The whole process of ovulation can be considered sequentially:

A signal is sent to the anterior pituitary gland, forcing this part of the brain to intensively produce luteinizing hormone. After a few hours, LH reaches a peak of 17-77 mU/ml.
The maturing follicle forms a tubercle on the surface of the ovary. Along with an increase in LH, there is a rapid increase in estradiol, as a result of which the size of the dominant follicle reaches 22 mm.
After the start of increased secretion of LH, a signal is sent from the brain to the fallopian tube, which is closest to the ovary about to ovulate. The funnel of the oviduct is located above the ovary in such a way that the fallopian tube has the opportunity to capture the egg.
Under the influence of the LH peak, the wall of the dominant follicle, closest to the abdominal cavity, becomes thin, and its integrity is violated.
The egg leaves the follicle along with the follicular fluid, which will nourish the female germ cell until the moment it is fertilized.
The fallopian tube, with the help of cilia, captures the egg and draws it into its cavity, where it will meet with the sperm.

All these processes occur within 24 - 36 hours and for most women are completely invisible. As a rule, only signs of a subsequent increase in progesterone are tangible: increased appetite, sore breasts, etc.

A small part of the fair sex feels when a fertile period comes, let's describe the possible signs, symptoms and sensations on the day of ovulation. First of all it is:

Tingling in the lower abdomen on the left or right - may be a symptom of the maximum enlarged dominant follicle, the shell of which will break through in the near future.
A sudden increase in appetite - may indicate not only an increase in progesterone, but also a hormonal change that occurs during ovulation.
Bloody discharge - a few drops of a light brown color indicate that the release of the egg from the follicle took place 3-4 hours ago. However, this symptom occurs only in a small number of women. And if intermenstrual spotting is present, then you need to make sure that it is ovulation that provokes them.
Increased sexual desire - associated with the restructuring of hormones and with a change in the phases of the menstrual cycle.
The appearance of stretching transparent discharge. They are similar in texture to raw egg whites. During the period of ovulation, the "thread" of such secretions can be stretched 5-7 cm in length.

stretching discharge, a sign of ovulation, photo

If you plan sexual intercourse as ovulation symptoms appear, then these attempts may not lead to pregnancy. The fact is that most of the signs appear when ovulation is either about to begin or has already occurred.

During this period of time, spermatozoa may not have time to get to the fallopian tube (it takes them several hours to do this, and the egg cell lives only from 12 to 24 hours).

How many days after ovulation can you take a pregnancy test?

There are various reasons that determine a woman's desire to find out about her pregnancy as early as possible: from banal impatience to the need to take special drugs to maintain the life of the embryo.

When the question arises on which day after ovulation you can do a pregnancy test, you need to consider that it all depends on the time when the implantation of the fertilized egg into the uterus occurred.

Early implantation, 3-5 days after ovulation. The test will show a weak second strip already on day 9.
The most common timing of implantation is 6-8 days. In this case, the test will show a weak second strip on the 11th day after ovulation.
Late implantation, 9-12 days. The test will begin to show a faint second strip, starting from the 13th - 14th day after ovulation.

However, it is almost impossible to determine the day of implantation. The only exceptions are cases when this process is displayed on the BT chart by a one-day temperature drop of 0.3 - 0.4 degrees (implantation retraction).

But not all women have a basal temperature that reacts to the attachment of a fetal egg.

Normally, a woman can have 1-2 anovulatory cycles per year. If there is no ovulation for several months, this signals that it is necessary to take hormone tests and show the results to the doctor.

As an additional examination, you can do an ultrasound of the uterus and appendages, as well as a picture of the Turkish saddle. Among the reasons why there is no ovulation, the following can be listed:

Disruption of the endocrine glands- the dominant follicle either does not mature, or does not break in time, developing into a cyst. Inability to conceive due to improper functioning of the endocrine system is quite common and difficult to correct.

As a rule, the production of not one hormone, but several at once is disrupted - this complicates the treatment process.

Overweight or malnutrition- any serious deviations in body weight from the norm provoke the body to work for wear and tear. The body instinctively feels that the conditions for conception are unfavorable, so the brain, month after month, may not send impulses to the pituitary and hypothalamus to produce sufficient hormones.

Increased stress- the suspension of reproductive functions occurs for the same reason as serious deviations in body weight from the norm. The body begins to actively deal with stress and regards the environment as unfavorable for bearing a child.

Excessive loads- physical stress can be accompanied not only by the absence of ovulation, but also by the absence of menstruation. Reproductive functions return when a woman refuses excessive loads and changes her lifestyle for a few months to a calmer one.

Most of the causes of inability to conceive are due to improper hormone production. Therefore, in addition to the gynecologist, you can also visit an endocrinologist, who examines the hormonal background and the work of the endocrine system in more detail.

If there is no ovulation for several months, this is a reason to go to the hospital and not self-medicate. Firstly, it can further aggravate the hormonal failure, and secondly, it will take up precious time, which is better spent on an adequate course of treatment.

Ovulation is the very day "x" when your mature egg is released from the ovarian follicle into the abdominal cavity, or to be more precise - it is ready to meet the sperm. On these days, the probability of getting pregnant becomes accurate, which means you need to know these dates. Let's first find out how to determine ovulation?

Ovulation directly depends on the woman's menstrual cycle. The menstrual cycle is the period from the 1st month of menstruation and ending on the 1st day of the next. That is, the average duration of the menstrual cycle is 28-29 days, the maximum duration is up to 35 days.

ovulation days occur in 2 weeks before the onset of menstruation.

How to determine the days of ovulation?

1. Personal feelings: usually women themselves can determine the onset of ovulation. At this time, you may feel aching pains in the lower abdomen, swelling of the mammary glands, flatulence, bad mood, strong sexual desire. There may be a discharge in the form of protein mucus.

2. Calendar method: you can determine the exact days of ovulation by calculating the last day of menstruation and the next menstruation. There are a lot of online tests on the Internet to determine the days of ovulation in this way.

3. Determination of ovulation using ultrasound. This is the most accurate and surest way to find out if ovulation has occurred. To do this, you need to do an ultrasound after the end of menstruation.

4. Determination by basal temperature. To do this, every day through the colon with a thermometer to measure the temperature. On the day when the temperature drops sharply, and the next day it rises sharply, it can be said with 70% accuracy that ovulation has occurred.

5. Determination of ovulation using a test. Many mothers are wondering what time to do an ovulation test? Tests are carried out 5-6 days before possible ovulation, strictly following the instructions. Having bought such a test in a pharmacy, you can read the exact instructions.

What time of day does ovulation occur?

It is not easy to answer this question, since the body of each woman works differently. But according to some sources, it is recommended to have sex in the morning and evening during ovulation. It is important not to miss a single day of ovulation and to have an active sex life on these dates. An interesting fact: if a child is conceived the same day during ovulation, then most likely you will have a boy. And if fertilization occurred after ovulation, then most likely it is a girl.

Every young girl and woman notices changes in her body at different periods of the menstrual cycle.

One of them is ovulation: what signs, symptoms, sensations are associated with this term?

Ovulation is the period in the menstrual cycle when a ready, mature egg leaves the "parental home" - the follicle and moves through the folium tubes, preparing to meet the sperm.

Why do you need to know the signs of ovulation in the body?

This knowledge will help plan sexual intercourse for conception or, conversely, tell you when the availability of contraceptives is most necessary. Many women calculate the onset of the ovulation period to create favorable conditions for conception. Also, couples who dream of having a child choose special positions during this period for the best effect.
Signs of ovulation in women can cause unnecessary anxiety, and therefore you need to know them and take them for granted from mother nature. During this period, it is necessary to carefully carry out the hygiene of intimate places due to the greater amount of discharge.
This will help to achieve harmony with the body, to know more about the onset of menstruation or an interesting position. A real woman should know exactly about her condition so as not to run to the doctor for the first harmless symptoms of ovulation.

How to determine the imminent onset of ovulation?

1. Ovulation: signs are discharge that becomes more watery before ovulation. Ordinary discharge has a smearing consistency, most often sticky, and signs of ovulation - discharge spreading between the fingers, similar to the protein of a chicken egg. Monitoring secretions is a normal, good habit for healthy women who monitor their bodies. This method of self-study is a win-win, the only thing for the fair sex that has recently suffered a stressful situation is that there may not be a discharge disease. But this, as they say, is the exception that proves the rule.

2. A change in the hormonal background, which indicates the readiness of the egg, often affects the condition of the skin, but often responds to the call of female breast hormones. As during menstruation, during ovulation, the breasts fill up, swell, and the nipples increase in size. Sometimes a sign of ovulation is a feeling of pain in the mammary glands.

3. If a woman regularly measures the temperature in the vagina, then before the onset of ovulation, a slight increase in the value on the thermometer is visible. During ovulation itself, the temperature will become higher and will be stable until the end of the period and the onset of the “yellow body” stage.

4. Another signal of imminent ovulation is a headache. It is also a reaction to changes in the body, hormonal changes.

5. Many women notice that the signs of ovulation are a feeling of pain in the lower abdomen, swelling of the face, legs.

So, the first signs of ovulation:

Ovulation, or rather its signs, cannot do without the study of vaginal discharge. Such changes contribute to the rapid entry of spermatozoa to the surface of the egg. During this period, they become liquid and can change their color. If there may be small traces of blood in the ovulation secretions. This is due to the rupture of the follicle before the release of the egg. It is worth noting that the discharge in this mode has a duration of 1-2 days, no more. If the discharge does not stop or does not occur at all, then you should consult a gynecologist. Normal signs of ovulation in the body are discharge, photos of which can be found in accomplices in gynecology and not only.
The cervix also changes, becomes softer and more open. This is necessary for conception: spermatozoa fall into the "outstretched soft arms" of the uterus. This method of research is available to those who know what the uterus feels like at other times and can compare.
In women, the first signs of ovulation are an exacerbation of sensations and smell. Irritability and mood swings are also possible.
There are pains in the lower abdomen, in the region of the ovaries. Sometimes women experience severe pain, and this interferes with the normal course of life. In such cases, you need to consult a doctor, perhaps this is a symptom of some pathologies or inflammation of the ovaries. It is noteworthy that the maturation of the egg does not occur immediately in two ovaries, but in one, and each time they replace each other. Therefore, pain during ovulation is observed in only one ovary.

A pleasant sign of the onset of ovulation is sexual desire. Hormones in the body not only worsen the physical condition, but also contribute to increased sexual desire. The organism itself, at the behest of nature and the instinct of reproduction, pushes male and female principles to intercourse.
To determine ovulation for a successful conception, special tests that can be bought at any pharmacy will help. The principle of operation is as follows: special chemical compounds are released in the body - hormones, to which a special coating of the test reacts. If ovulation has begun or is about to begin, then the result will be positive. However, in women with ovarian pathology, this method may not be reliable.
Women in their 40s may not ovulate for several cycles. In order to accurately determine the onset of ovulation, ultrasound is used. This procedure diagnoses the condition of the cervix and ovaries, their size.

What to do if ovulation does not occur?

Sometimes it happens that even in young women in the cycle, ovulation does not occur. This may be a consequence of the transfer of infections, complications of diseases, severe stress.
In women after childbirth, when the menstrual cycle is gaining strength again, cycles without ovulation are possible.
In adolescents who do not have a clear menstrual calendar, the absence of ovulation is observed and considered normal.
If ovulation does not occur for several cycles, then you should consult a doctor and undergo a diagnosis. This can be a symptom of various gynecological diseases or even infertility.
Gynecologists, when examining a healthy woman with no ovulation, prescribe special medications and a diet to restore the function of ovulation.

Signs of the end of ovulation:

Signs of ovulation - discharge. Accordingly, after the end of this period, the liquid discharge in women stops and passes into the consistency of ordinary, sticky, whitish discharge.
During the readiness of the egg for fertilization, there are hormonal signs, symptoms of ovulation, which are characterized by a rash, pain and poor health. After ovulation in women, the general condition of the body normalizes, and the breast becomes normal to the touch, the skin on the face and back loses acne.
For those involved in the measurement of basal temperature, it is no secret that during ovulation it is higher than usual. After this period, it decreases, but if conception occurs, the temperature remains elevated.
You can also track the end of ovulation in a calendar way, since its duration is not so long. The main thing is to know exactly the beginning of ovulation, and then count 24-48 hours.

Ovulation occurs on the 14-16th day of the menstrual cycle and lasts 1-2 days. During this period, normal ovulation takes place, and the completed sexual intercourse ends with success - a woman can become pregnant. Usually, after 7 days after fertilization, the result is visible on the test. A pregnancy test is not the only thing that can provide information about the state of the female body; there are signs of conception after ovulation.

What are the main symptoms of successful conception?

After the moment of fertilization, blood can be released from the vagina, and pain in the ovaries is also felt. Often women perceive this as the beginning of menstruation, but such symptoms last no more than 1-2 days.
During a normal pregnancy, menstruation does not occur, and therefore the delay in critical days is a signal that a woman has become pregnant.
Hormones in the female body immediately react to conception and begin to prepare the woman for this important moment of childbirth. Therefore, the chest quickly fills up, and touching it causes pain. The longer the period, the more pronounced this sign.
Also in the early stages, a woman has a headache - another trick of the hormonal background.
When the gestational age approaches the value of 3 months, the body is already globally rebuilding to the fact that there is now a new life inside it. During this period, typical symptoms begin - nausea and vomiting, from which the vast majority of expectant mothers suffer.
When pregnancy is already 4 months old, a very uncomfortable symptom occurs in a pregnant woman - a frequent desire to go to the toilet. This is explained by the fact that already a large, growing fetus presses on the bladder and creates a feeling of fullness.
A familiar sign is the feeling of hunger. A pregnant woman provides useful substances and energy not only to herself, but also to her child. Therefore, pregnant women often experience an increased need for food.

Not all of these signs appear immediately after fertilization, but there are some special symptoms that from the first days will notify a woman about the onset of a new period in her life.

The first signs of pregnancy after ovulation:

The first and most important sign of pregnancy after ovulation is a delay. In women, immediately after the fertilization of the egg, menstruation cannot occur. Therefore, if the delay after intercourse during ovulation is a sign of successful conception.
After ovulation, the temperature in the vagina does not decrease, but remains elevated. This sign is accurate only if the woman is absolutely healthy and regularly measures the temperature - she can investigate the deviation from the norm.
1-2 weeks after ovulation, nausea, vomiting, and indigestion for no reason are observed. This is due to hormonal disruptions in the body of the expectant mother.
Psychological factor: the appearance of irritability, aggressiveness and chronic fatigue, a desire to sleep. Pregnancy is stressful for the body, which is reflected in all spheres of human life.
The condition of the skin after conception becomes prone to the appearance of a rash due to the action of certain hormones.
The breasts of the expectant mother from the first weeks begin to be more sensitive to touch, and also increase in size.
Vaginal discharge also tends to change after a woman becomes pregnant.
In the first month after conception, the expectant mother has a constant desire to satisfy her hunger, which is associated with a large energy consumption during the formation of the fetus.
Signs of conception after ovulation also include increased sensitivity to pungent odors and sounds.

Ovulation is a physiological process characterized by the release of a mature egg from the follicle, head to the reproduction of the egg. In women, ovulation occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle, i.e. within every 21-35 days. It begins at the time of puberty, and ends with the onset of menopause, interrupted for the postpartum period, during pregnancy.

Why you need to know the signs of ovulation

Information about the onset of ovulation can be useful in several cases. Some women use this knowledge to determine a favorable time for conception, others to protect themselves from an unplanned pregnancy.

Ovulation is a process that happens differently in every body. Patients may feel slight discomfort or severe pain in the abdomen. Symptoms of ovulation can be a cause for concern, so you need to know them, as they say, in person.

A woman who has studied the signs of ovulation learns more about her body, learns to listen to her own feelings and distinguish normal symptoms from disturbing ones.

How to determine the imminent onset of ovulation: signs, symptoms, sensations

To the number main symptoms ovulation includes:

Change. Before ovulation, the mucus that is secreted by the cervix becomes copious and watery.
Increased libido. A woman who is ready to conceive becomes more excited and willingly makes contact with her partner.

Chest pain. Many patients experience breast swelling and soreness during ovulation. The appearance of these symptoms is associated with a hormonal surge that prepares the body for a possible pregnancy.
Increase in basal body temperature. With the onset of ovulation, it rises by a few tenths of a degree. As the temperature rises, the amount of progesterone increases.

Abdominal pain. Unpleasant sensations are explained by the rupture of the follicle and the release of the egg from it. occurs in the left or right side of the abdomen, lasts for several minutes, hours or days.
The rise of luteinizing hormone responsible for stimulating the body and releasing mature eggs.

What to do if ovulation does not occur

Ovulation is a process that repeats year after year, month after month. It is not surprising that the absence of this phenomenon scares women, forcing them to think about possible problems in the body. According to gynecologists, the following categories of patients most often complain about:

Teenagers. Adolescence is characterized by the absence of a clear menstrual calendar, so the presence of interruptions in the cycle in young girls is considered normal.
Women after childbirth. After the birth of the baby, when the body is restored, the menstrual cycle begins to gain momentum again. The presence of cycles without ovulation in the postpartum period is not a cause for concern.
Young women. Lack of ovulation can be the result of stress, diseases and infections.

To understand whether it is worth worrying about the lack of ovulation, you should watch the body within a few months. If this phenomenon is absent for several cycles, it is necessary see a doctor, get tested. A prolonged absence of ovulation can be a symptom of infertility and other gynecological diseases.

If during the examination it turns out that the woman is absolutely healthy, the doctor can prescribe her a diet and drugs necessary to restore the cycle.

Signs of the completion of ovulation

The main sign of the end of ovulation is change in the nature of the discharge. When the egg leaves the follicle, the discharge ceases to be liquid, becomes white, and becomes sticky.

It is important to remember that ovulation is accompanied by hormonal changes. That is why when the egg leaves the follicle, such unpleasant symptoms appear as pain, rash, and feeling unwell.

When the process is completed, the general condition of the body returns to normal, the skin loses acne, the chest ceases to be painful and “heavy”.

For women who measure basal temperature, it is even easier to determine the moment when ovulation ends. It is enough to know that during ovulation the temperature rises and then drops. Note: if conception has occurred, the temperature remains elevated.

Since ovulation is a fairly short process, you can determine the moment of its end using a calendar method. In most patients, ovulation ends 1-2 days after the onset.

What are the symptoms of successful conception

It is possible to understand whether ovulation has passed "idle" or ended with conception, according to some signs. So, for example, the following symptoms indicate the onset of a long-awaited pregnancy:

discharge of blood from the vagina, a feeling of pain in the ovaries (such phenomena are of a short-term nature and disappear after 1-2 days);
delayed menstruation;
soreness and swelling of the breast;

headache;
vomiting and nausea;
frequent urination;
increased need for food.

Video

Watch the video to get acquainted with the main signs of ovulation.

So know ovulation symptoms should every modern woman. This information will be useful in planning conception and protection against unwanted pregnancy, it will help to identify the presence of problems in the body. Remember: monitoring your health and your own feelings is the key to a long and healthy life.

Ovulation is the so-called X-day, which is looked forward to by many couples who want to conceive a baby as soon as possible. This day can be calculated and determined independently or with the help of specialists.

You can get pregnant only on certain days of the cycle, there are about seven of them in one month. For most young girls, this is real news! It turns out that not everything is as simple as it seemed in his student years.

Every woman should have an idea of what ovulation is. For some, this is an opportunity to get pregnant quickly, for others, on the contrary, to avoid unwanted motherhood. In the second case, you should not rely only on calculations, you should always use additional methods of contraception.

During ovulation, an egg (and in rare cases more than one) is released from the ovarian follicle in anticipation of a sperm for fertilization. If conception does not occur, then the egg dies and the next menstruation occurs. And so from month to month. Critical days replace ovulation and vice versa, this happens from the moment of puberty until the onset of menopause.

Conception occurs if during ovulation (plus or minus a few days) sexual intercourse occurs, and the most active spermatozoon reaches its goal. Why are several days favorable for fertilization, and not one, the day of ovulation itself? The fact is that spermatozoa can live in the female body for several days, traveling through the fallopian tubes. Therefore, theoretically, you can get pregnant on the second and third day after intercourse. Here you are, for example, driving, and you don’t know that an important event happened at that very second! By the way, knowing this principle, you can try to guess the gender of the child.

A boy will turn out for you or a girl - entirely depends on your man. The fact is that a woman always has an X chromosome, but a man has either X or Y. When combined, XX will turn out to be a girl, and with XY, a boy. Each spermatozoon contains both chromosomes, but one is initially more pronounced than the other. In simple words, it can be formulated as follows - each spermatozoon carries a feminine or masculine principle.

"Male" sperm reach their goal faster, and "female", in turn, live much longer. And, therefore, in order to become pregnant with a girl, sexual intercourse is necessary 2-3 days before ovulation. During this time, the “male” spermatozoa will die, giving way to the “female”. But for the boy, it is better to wait until directly to day X. The boys will shoot ahead, overtaking the girls and trying to reach the goal as soon as possible. It is clear that there is no 100% guarantee, but still the chances of getting the right gender increase significantly if you follow these rules.

Do you want a boy, a girl, or just get pregnant and give birth to a healthy baby, everything depends on one thing - you need to determine the favorable time for conception. This can be done both at home and with the help of specialists. In addition, the body itself can tell that it is ready for fertilization.

Signs of ovulation

For some it will be news, but ovulation is often accompanied by certain signs, although in many women it is asymptomatic. Some of them you can see yourself:

Change in the nature of the discharge. They become somewhat more plentiful, resembling a raw egg in consistency.
Increased sexual desire. So competently conceived nature for the continuation of the human race.
Sensitivity in the chest area, even pain is possible. This is due to the hormonal surge during ovulation.
During ovulation, the stomach pulls on the right or left. This is due to the release of the egg from the right or left ovary.
Increase in basal body temperature.
Change in the cervix. It softens a little and opens slightly, hence the change in the nature of the discharge.
Luteinizing hormone (LH) surge. Due to it, mature eggs are released.

The first four signs a woman can notice on her own, but the last three only with the help of specialists or special devices.

In rare cases, women experience anovulation - the absence of ovulation as such, the failure of the menstrual cycle. In the event that a couple cannot conceive a child for a long time, the first thing to do is an ultrasound scan to track the course of ovulation.

How to determine ovulation

If a woman does not have pain during ovulation, she may not know that she is ready to conceive right now. Discharge during ovulation is also not necessary for everyone and in each cycle should have a peculiar character. A change in sexual desire is quite a subjective sign. Therefore, there are a number of ways to determine ovulation at home or with the help of doctors.

Ovulation calendar

So, the most ordinary calendar is taken, in which the date of the beginning and end of critical days is fixed for several months, and so on for at least six months.

To begin with, based on these data, it is necessary to calculate the length of the cycle, that is, the number of days between the first days of menstruation in two months in a row. Subtract 14 from the resulting indicator and get the day of ovulation. For example, if the cycle is stable at 28 days, then on the 14th day of the cycle, ovulation will occur. From this it becomes clear why only girls with a regular cycle can calculate the day of ovulation. If he constantly jumps, and in one month it is 27 days, in another 35, then it is difficult to predict how many days it will have in the next month.

Ovulation Tests

Now on sale there are not only pregnancy tests, but also ovulation tests too. Unlike the first, they respond to an increase in LH, and not hCG.

Tests should begin to be done a few days before the expected ovulation, since the hormone begins to rise 1-2 days before the release of the egg from the ovary.

Unlike a pregnancy test, ovulation tests have some nuances that should be considered in order for the results to be as accurate as possible:

Morning urine is not suitable! The optimal interval for collecting urine is from 10-00 to 20-00.
No liquids should be consumed for 4 hours before the test.
For 2 hours, you should refrain from going to the toilet.
Read the instructions carefully! Each type of test has its own nuances. Somewhere it is necessary to collect urine, somewhere on the contrary, it is enough to place it under the stream.

There are more expensive tests that can detect ovulation using saliva rather than urine.

Measurement of basal temperature

It is necessary to measure the temperature in the rectum in the morning immediately after sleep. On the day of ovulation, it should increase. Based on the data, you can even create your own ovulation calendar, and if you keep it for several months, you can try to make a forecast for the future. However, again, it will be accurate only for girls with a constant and regular cycle.

It should be borne in mind that the temperature can jump a little in case of illness, restless and short sleep (less than 6 hours), taking alcoholic drinks or medicines the day before. When measuring temperature, this feature of the body must be taken into account!

After the critical days and before ovulation, the temperature has slight jumps - about 36.6 - 36.9. But immediately after ovulation, its values \u200b\u200bexceed the readings of 37 degrees.

In order to get the most accurate results when measuring, it is necessary to measure the temperature with one thermometer and under equal conditions - at the same time after a quiet long sleep.

Medical diagnostics

Doctors can usually tell if an ovary is ovulating by examining it in a gynecological chair. As already mentioned, on this day the cervix visually changes, softening and opening slightly.

To confirm ovulation, a woman may be sent for an ultrasound. With the help of modern equipment, diagnosticians are able to determine whether ovulation has occurred, and if so, at what stage it is.

Usually, medical diagnosis is carried out after unsuccessful attempts to get pregnant for a long time. You need to start coming for an ultrasound scan from the 10th day after the critical days. In order for specialists to track the growth of the dominant follicle in the ovary, they will have to come several times until the diameter of the follicle is about 20 cm. Then it will burst and another egg will be released, ready for fertilization. During this period, on the screen you can see the corpus luteum, located in the ovary without a follicle.

Some nuances to be aware of

First of all, it will be of interest to women who calculate ovulation for contraceptive purposes. As already mentioned, this method is highly questionable. There are millions of examples of unwanted pregnancies due to blind numbers. Therefore, in order not to think about the moral side of abortion, which is officially permitted in our country, it is better to play it safe and always use additional methods of contraception. Someone has been trying to conceive a baby for years, while someone has it unexpectedly and the first time. You should not play this roulette if you are not ready to become parents.

There are several other factors that oppose the calendar method. It turns out, paradoxical as it may sound, if a woman does not live a regular sex life, her chances of pregnancy are much higher! At the very first intercourse, unscheduled ovulation can start - the body does not want to miss such a rare opportunity. After all, nature created a woman for procreation.

Having sex during critical days is considered safe. Indeed, during this period the environment is quite unfavorable for spermatozoa and they die earlier than usual. However, if a woman has an irregular ovulation cycle, then there is still a chance of getting pregnant. If sexual intercourse occurred in the last days of menstruation, and ovulation occurred earlier than usual, there is a chance that the spermatozoa will wait for the egg in the fallopian tubes.

Children are our joy, we have them for a long and happy life. Therefore, the issue of pregnancy should be approached very responsibly, planning it in advance and creating appropriate conditions for the unborn baby. Remember that unloved and unwanted children always feel their attitude towards them, growing up angry and distrustful of the world around them.

Let's sum up

So, ovulation is a process in the body of a woman, signaling that she is ready to conceive. It should be calculated and determined by other methods for couples who want to have a baby in the near future. It is useless to do this as a contraception, it is better not to save and use other methods.