Liquid yellow stools with foam. Causes and methods of complex treatment of foamy loose stools in adults. Diarrhea with foam: causes

Foamy diarrhea in an adult occurs as a result of a malfunction gastrointestinal tract. The bowel movements become yellow color and liquid consistency with the presence of foam. common cause condition is the patient's malnutrition, missing foods. Diarrhea will pass after the elimination of the toxic element from the body. In case of pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, you should seek help from a doctor, conduct an examination and determine the cause that caused diarrhea, and treat it.

Foamy diarrhea in an adult patient is divided into a number of reasons. The form determines chronic and acute diarrhea. Acute lasts up to 14 days, caused by ingestion of:

viruses;
infections;
fungal formations;
toxic substances;
long-term use of antibiotics.

Factors chronic diarrhea define the following diseases:

stress;
pathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
vascular, endocrine causes.

Signs of loose, foamy stools:

rumbling, abdominal discomfort;
pale yellow stool;
going to the toilet 10-12 times a day.

The patient's stool contains bubble gas, microbes, starch components appear.

Food

With foamy diarrhea, you should follow a diet. AT medical practice Cases have been recorded when the patient recovered with the correction of nutrition.

Proper nutrition for diarrhea:

All foods that provoke intestinal irritation should be excluded from the diet. Do not eat various seasonings, spices, black pepper and salt.

It is important to maintain a water-alkaline balance with diarrhea. Keep your body hydrated to avoid dehydration. You can drink mineral non-carbonated water 2-2.5 liters per day. Use herbal decoctions carefully so as not to cause allergic reaction. You can use weak black tea.

Subject to simple rules the digestive system will instantly recover. After the symptoms of diarrhea disappear, you should refrain from eating heavy food for 2-3 days.

allergic reactions

Foamy diarrhea in an adult has causes that are associated with food allergies. Gluten intolerance - celiac disease - causes the disorder. Inflammation of the intestinal mucosa occurs as a result of the ingestion of products containing gluten. As a result malnutrition a person has redness on the skin, rashes appear.

The allergen must be excluded, otherwise the treatment of diarrhea will become useless. You will need to consult an allergist. The doctor will help you choose antihistamines.

Dysbacteriosis

Dysbacteriosis is accompanied by a violation of the microflora in the gastrointestinal tract. The reaction is possible as a result long-term treatment diseases with medication. Antibiotics adversely affect the intestinal microflora, eliminating negative and positive microorganisms.

You will need to restore the digestive organs through the use of probiotics and prebiotics. They restore balance beneficial bacteria in the intestines, promoting natural digestion. The ratio of beneficial bacteria to pathogenic bacteria should be 99:1. If negative microorganisms become more than 1%, dysbacteriosis will occur again.

Lactose deficiency

Foamy loose stools in an adult sometimes occur due to lactase deficiency. The body is unable to digest milk sugar. The disease is typical for infants, however, cases of pathology in adults have been identified, when pancreatic dysfunction is determined.

Diarrhea when infected with an infection is accompanied by weakness, abdominal pain, fever, the patient begins to vomit. This happens as a result of a virus entering the body. Should urgently apply for medical care, to hand over feces, to carry out diagnostics. To eliminate the infection, treatment with medicines prescribed by a doctor will be required.

Ulcer of the stomach, intestines, duodenum, colitis provoke diarrhea with the presence of foam white color. At the first signs, you should consult a doctor so that the disease does not turn into chronic form. characteristic feature diseases - severe pain in the abdomen.

Foamy diarrhea treatment

At home, when a disorder occurs, it is important to take action:

Drink more purified water without gas. Preferably 1.5-2 liters per day.
Make a decoction of oak bark or chamomile. Apply the drug "Regidron" in accordance with the instructions. The powder will help restore the balance of fluid in the body, protect the body from excessive loss of water, and remove toxic elements.
Eat foods that strengthen the intestines. A decoction of rice or bird cherry.
Apply "Activated carbon" 1 tablet per 10 kg of patient's body weight. It promotes the speedy removal of toxic substances from the stomach.
Stop taking for a few days fermented milk products, fatty, fried, sweet foods.

Treatment of foamy diarrhea involves the use of folk remedies:

Iodine solution. Dissolve 5 drops of iodine in 200 ml of water. Drink 1 time per day. Helps to get rid of toxins.
Dill seed. Boil 1 tsp in 300 ml of boiling water. dill seeds for 60 seconds. Remove the broth from the stove, insist for 40 minutes. Strain and drink 2-3 times. Eliminates rumbling, bloating, discomfort in the abdomen.
Potato starch. Boil 100 ml of water, add 1 tsp. starch, mix thoroughly so that no lumps remain. Cool the mixture, drink in one gulp. It has a fixing property.

If home remedies don't work, treat medications prescribed by a doctor after diagnosis.

Means are prescribed that suppress intestinal motility: "Loperamide", "Imodium".

Popular among users with diarrhea is Smecta powder. It envelops, adsorbs, activates the gastrointestinal mucosa from irritation. Adults should take 3 sachets per 24 hours. The powder can be used during breastfeeding, pregnancy. Important condition- the dosage is determined by the doctor.

A doctor's consultation is required in the following situations:

diarrhea does not stop for 3 days;
frequency of bowel movements 10-12 times a day;
slime, bloody issues in feces;
sharp pain in a stomach;
temperature 38-39C;
dark color of feces;
the stool foams.

If diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting and high fever, call an ambulance immediately. With timely contact with a specialist, you can avoid negative consequences diarrhea.

Possible complications and prevention

If diarrhea is not treated, the symptoms intensify, conditions are created for the fermentative microflora. Violations are possible - dehydration of the body, a sharp loss of the patient's weight, if constant thirst. The situation is fatal.

Possible appearance inflammatory process in the intestines, urgent elimination of the disorder and restoration of the body is necessary.

It is better to prevent the occurrence of foamy diarrhea than to treat it. You will need to follow the recommendations:

wash hands before each meal;
wash food before eating;
follow up proper storage, production of fish, meat, seafood;
do not eat sushi with raw fish;
eat 5-6 times a day in small portions;
exclude fast food, fatty foods from the diet;
check the quality of products before use.

Diarrhea requires an examination of the body and the establishment of a cause. You can not self-medicate, so as not to cause dehydration of the body. You will need to follow a diet, take plenty of fluids, follow the doctor's recommendations for treating the disease. With dysbacteriosis, the microflora in the intestine should be restored with the help of probiotics. At rotavirus infection will be required antiviral drugs. Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract is eliminated by drugs aimed at relieving inflammation of the mucous membrane. Preventive measures include eating fresh food in small doses, washing hands and food before eating.

The chair is important indicator child health, especially infancy. Every mother cares about the health of her baby, so tracking changes in feces should be one of the important components in caring for a child. stool in a child should alert parents, you need to consult with your local pediatrician, attend scheduled medical examinations to be sure of full health child.

Foamy stools can be common, especially in children. early age. He may have different reasons: some are the result of diseases, others belong to the state of the norm.

When breastfeeding

If the child feels good against the background of a foamy stool - he is not naughty, sleeps well and eats, – then there is no cause for concern. AT infancy the guideline of the state of health is not a chair, but general state baby.

If the child is not gaining weight well, foam stool has, the child is constantly naughty, restless, does not sleep well, then this may be a sign. In such a situation, it is worth restoring lactation with the help of proper diet, supplements for nursing and in extreme situations, you need to introduce supplementary feeding.

lactase deficiency

Lactase deficiency is one of the diseases in which loose stools can appear.

Lactase deficiency refers to reduced activity of the intestinal enzyme lactase, which breaks down the milk sugar lactose. Manifested by rumbling, pain, liquid watery stools with foam, free liquid may be present on the diaper around the feces, the child is often disturbed by colic. The smell of feces is characteristic sour smell. For the reliability of the diagnosis, it is necessary to take a fecal analysis for carbohydrates, try.

With these signs, first of all, you need to contact your pediatrician. When artificial feeding it is enough to transfer the child either to a lactose-free mixture - Bebilak-FL, Mamex lactose-free, low-lactose Humana and Nutrilon, Humana LP. When breastfeeding, it is proposed to feed the baby with “back”, lactose-poor milk. "Forward" milk is allowed to be given only after the addition of the lactase enzyme: for children under one year old, the drug "Lactase Baby" is allowed. on low lactose formulas.

Lactase deficiency is not a reason for transferring a child to artificial feeding.
Preparations Lactobacterin and Bifidumbacterin should not be given to such children, because they contain lactose.

Subject to the rules of the regime medical nutrition enzyme activity is restored within 1-3 months.

Foamy stools may appear in healthy child, who does not suffer from lactase deficiency, with improper distribution of breast milk - if the mother feeds him only fore skimmed milk. More often this is observed when a woman, not allowing the child to suck out all the milk from one breast, offers the second.

food allergy

, introduced by the mother into her diet (milk, sugar, bright berries, citrus fruits, etc.).
For new milk formula.
for the administered drug. The stool may change during antibiotic treatment, some mothers note such a reaction to the use of Plantex (a remedy for colic and dysbacteriosis).
Such a reaction may appear on.

When the cause is eliminated, the feces return to normal on their own.

Dysbacteriosis

Lies in variety non-specific signs. The stool may be liquefied, with mucus, diarrhea alternates with. Often there is regurgitation and flatulence.

Both in treatment and in prevention, the main thing is breastfeeding. Artificial children can replace the mixture with an acidophilic one. At an older age, you need to follow a diet that involves the use of cereals, vegetables, dairy products. At any stage of dysbacteriosis, the use of probiotics is justified - Lactobacterin, Bifidumbacterin, Linex, Acipol, which are allowed from the first days of life.

Treatment of dysbacteriosis can take 1-2 months.

Staphylococcal intestinal infection

At staph infection foamy stools are not the main symptom, and they do not always appear. But if the child has problems with stool (liquid, frothy, with large quantity mucus), torment severe pain in the tummy, while there are no other reasons explaining this condition, it is also in the case positive result undergo treatment. Untreated staph can lead to serious complications.

Rotavirus infection

The nature of the stool is liquid, frequent, yellow, frothy, with a pungent odor. The disease progresses against high temperature, red throat, runny nose, in the first days vomiting, cramping or aching pains in a stomach. The disease occurs in the form of mass outbreaks in children's groups, mainly from October to March.

With the appointment of the synbiotic Primadophilus, Linex, Lactobacterin, important point is a soldering therapy.

The prognosis is favorable.

Intestinal infections

Foamy stool is not characteristic symptom intestinal infection. But it is possible that, along with the main manifestations of an intestinal infection, it may occur against the background of a strong and frequent liquid stool.

The main signs of an intestinal infection:

Persistent rise in temperature to high numbers.
Vomit.
The chair is liquid, appears with a frequency of 10-12 times a day.
There is mucus in the stool or.
The smell of the stool is sharp, unpleasant.

In case of an intestinal infection, you should immediately consult a doctor. An untreated intestinal infection can lead to dehydration, which is a direct threat to the life of a child.

Fermentative dyspepsia

In older children, frothy stools appear as a result of fermentative dyspepsia. Fermentative dyspepsia develops after excessive consumption of: cabbage, kvass, legumes, raisins, soda, etc., manifested by bloating and rumbling of the abdomen, frequent non-abundant foamy stools.

A mild manifestation of fermentative dyspepsia will pass on its own within a day. With more severe cases the child should exclude carbohydrates for 4 days, eat cottage cheese, meat,. Then gradually introduce carbohydrates. She passes without a trace.

To dispel their doubts, if any of these reasons are suspected, parents can consult a doctor, take stool tests. Remember that your doubt is the best controller in any situation.

About intestinal infections, a symptom of which can be foamy stools, in the program "School of Dr. Komarovsky":

Diarrhea with foam in an adult often signals a serious illness. That is why it is necessary to clearly diagnose the cause of diarrhea, because further treatment depends on it.

5 factors that cause illness

If the stool of an adult person not only becomes more liquid, but also begins to foam, then this may be indicated by one of the following reasons:

Dysbacteriosis.

Dysbacteriosis is the most common reason why loose stools with foam occur. It appears when there is a violation. intestinal microflora. In most cases, it develops against the background of taking some medicines such as antibiotics. In addition to diarrhea, symptoms such as bloating and bubbling, bad breath, nausea, and allergic reactions to familiar foods can indicate dysbacteriosis.

Intestinal infections.

Diseases infectious nature may provoke yellow diarrhea with foam. into the body healthy person causative agents of intestinal infection enter through the mouth: along with food, water or through dirty hands. In addition to diarrhea, a patient with an intestinal infection will experience fever, pain in the abdomen, nausea, and vomiting. In this case, an emergency diagnosis is needed to identify the causes of diarrhea. Yellow diarrhea is most often caused by enterovirus and rotavirus, salmonella, a bacterium of the genus Shigella (they provoke the development of dysentery).

Wrong nutrition.

This is the most harmless of the reasons that can provoke foamy diarrhea. Occurs, for example, when overeating, eating too much fiber or fatty foods, excessive alcohol consumption. If the appetite remains at the same level, there is no nausea, bloating, complaints of pain or colic, then most likely we are talking It's about malnutrition.

Foamy diarrhea can occur when overeating

Chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

A group of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract that cause intestinal disorders, include gastritis, gastric or intestinal ulcer, enterocolitis. main symptom acute conditions are liquid feces with white foam and abdominal pain. Exacerbation can provoke a change food regimen and weakening of the body (for example, against the background of beriberi).

Helminths.

Neither children nor adults are immune from infection with worms. Diarrhea with helminthiasis can occur on early stages(as a response to foreign objects in the body). If foam appears in the feces, then most likely we are talking about a long-term infection - large cluster worms causes rotting of their metabolic products, which manifests itself in the form of blisters in the feces.

Food intolerance.

Foamy diarrhea in an adult and a child often occurs when a product is introduced into the menu that a person has intolerance to. For example, it may be lactose deficiency (failure to absorb milk sugar) or celiac disease (gluten intolerance). In addition to diarrhea, other symptoms appear: nausea, vomiting, weakness, severe swelling belly. Food allergies are detected in childhood and persist in adults throughout life. To prevent diarrhea, you just have to not eat certain foods.

How to deal with diarrhea

If only one foamy stool appears in an adult, there are no other alarming symptoms, then you can try to improve your well-being on your own. Here are some recommendations:

For a period of acute diarrhea fasting is recommended (no more than one day) or restricted diet, excluding foods that increase intestinal motility and secretion. So next day it is worth giving preference to food that strengthens, making the feces more dense - dried White bread, rice, boiled potatoes.
Diarrhea leads to water balance so you need to drink a large number of liquids - non-carbonated water.
For mild frothy diarrhea, you can try to do without pills and drink chamomile decoction, a decoction of oak bark or walnuts. You can make rice, bird cherry or blueberry decoctions.

If it was not possible to get rid of liquid foamy stools on your own, additional symptoms and the condition of an adult is deteriorating, it is necessary to start medical treatment:

All of these measures help to remove the symptom, do not cancel the trip to the doctor. Once diarrhea will pass and health will improve, you need to go to the clinic and take tests to find out the cause of diarrhea with foam.

When to call an ambulance

With a complex form of diarrhea, call ambulance or, if the condition permits, go to the doctor immediately. The following symptoms are the reason for urgent medical attention:

There is a strong bloating of the abdomen, its hardening, accompanied by pain on palpation.
Spasms that occur during defecation.
The color of the stool is green or there are traces of blood in it.
There is a strong increase in temperature (above 38 degrees).
Diarrhea won't go away for a long time- the number of trips to the toilet reaches more than once every half an hour or diarrhea torments more than 10 days.

Each of these symptoms suggests that frothy diarrhea is caused by serious illness requiring immediate treatment. Delay can be dangerous and even endanger the life of the patient. Take care of yourself, start treatment quickly at the first symptoms of the disease!

Responsibilities of parents infants includes many things: timely feeding, daily exercise, ensuring a healthy and good sleep, as well as attention to the nature of the child's bowel movements. For healthy condition typical mushy stool brown or light yellow. Pay attention if the feces have a dark green color, frothy in texture with a sharp bad smell, it contains particles of food, blood or mucus, then you need to seek the advice of your doctor. But if of all the above symptoms you observe only foamy stools in the baby, and it happens only occasionally, and the baby is gaining weight regularly, feels healthy and happy, then there is no reason for concern.

List of the most frequent pathological conditions in infants:

colic;
frothy stools in infants;
regurgitation;
skin problems - diaper rash, prickly heat, acne, peeling;
rickets;
conjunctivitis;
colds;
diarrhea or constipation.

Let's take a closer look at one of the common problems that worries young parents - foamy stools in babies.

Signs and symptoms

Foamy stools in and of themselves are not a symptom of any disease. The first month in a baby is the most important and serious, since his body is still adapting to outside uterine life, so such a chair is quite natural reaction on breast milk, or on foods eaten by the mother. In the case of regular foamy stools, the mother should review her diet and, if necessary, keep a food diary to avoid bowel movements of this nature.

Advice! Before throwing away the used diaper, study the nature of the bowel movements. They can tell a lot about your child's health.

If the baby eats mixtures, then foamy stool indicates that this mixture is not suitable for digestive system breast and needs to be replaced. Another factor in the appearance of foamy feces is sucking on a pacifier or water bottle.

But one of the main causes of foamy stools is improper milk intake (imbalance). This occurs in cases where the baby is fed up mainly with foremilk, which contains a large amount of beneficial vitamins, substances and carbohydrates needed for babies - lactose. To digest lactose, lactase is required, which is produced by the young body on its own. An infant receives additional lactase by drinking hind milk, which he sometimes does not have time to get to. This is where nutritional deficiencies happen - lactose is not processed properly, and therefore the crumbs experience colic, abdominal pain, and foamy discharge.

Medical treatment

Please note that under no circumstances should you self-treatment child without your pediatrician's approval. Doctors usually resort to medicines last. First, the pediatrician will advise you to adjust your diet, eliminate all forbidden foods, causing discomfort in the baby's body.

Diarrhea with foam - alarm symptom which requires immediate action. It is typical for severe disorders gastrointestinal tract, and is dangerous for both the child and the adult patient. In order for the treatment to be successful, you first need to find out the cause of the ailment.

10 Causes of Foamy Diarrhea in Adults

When diarrhea with foam occurs in an adult, the causes are usually clarified after laboratory analysis. The most common diseases that cause this symptom include:

Acute intestinal infections bacterial or viral etiology. Symptoms of diseases can be different, depending on the type of pathogen. Among common features diseases - fever, nausea and vomiting, epigastric pain, loss of strength and apathy. Possible violations nervous system due to the action of enterotoxins - loss of coordination, spasms and muscle cramps.
Allergic reaction. Foamy diarrhea in an adult is typical for food allergies caused by eating certain products. Clinical manifestations include skin rash, swelling; fever is rarely observed.
Dysbacteriosis is a violation of the composition of the intestinal microflora. Develops as a complication after suffering infectious diseases, long-term use medicines, food poisoning and immune disorders. Accompanied by loss of appetite general weakness and loss of strength.
Helminthiases. As a rule, yellow or light green frothy diarrhea is characteristic of acute stage diseases, and accompanied by allergic reactions - skin rash, swelling, urticaria. Possible dyspeptic manifestations(flatulence, heartburn, bloating), as well as abdominal pain. After the transition of the disease to chronic stage these symptoms become less pronounced.
Inflammatory processes in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. They are characteristic of diseases such as colitis, gastritis, enterocolitis, peptic ulcer stomach and duodenum. White frothy diarrhea is accompanied by an intense pain syndrome localized in epigastric region, the presence of streaks of blood in the feces or lumps of desquamated endothelium.
Side effects of drugs. Subject to safe dosages is rare, but may be the result of taking vitamin-mineral complexes and excessive self-medication.
Consumption of certain foods. Foamy diarrhea may appear as individual reaction with gluten intolerance, incomplete breakdown of the gluten structure of cereals or celiac disease.
Hormonal disorders in the body caused by pregnancy. Foamy diarrhea is often seen in early dates gestation as a manifestation of toxicosis. The appearance of a symptom in the last trimester is not excluded.
Chronic alcohol abuse. The symptom is typical for late stages alcohol addiction causing severe systemic disorders. In addition, frothy diarrhea can be caused by the use of low-quality alcoholic beverages and surrogates.
Strong psycho-emotional stress. Nervous breakdown can lead to short-term violation digestion. At the same time, others physiological manifestations missing.

5 causes of frothy diarrhea in a child

At small child Foamy diarrhea is most often due to such reasons:

Violation of the diet of a nursing mother. If during the period breastfeeding a woman consumes sour, smoked, fatty and fried foods, this can cause serious digestive disorders in an infant. In this case, the frequency of diarrhea can exceed 12 times a day, which is dangerous for the baby and requires immediate treatment.
Insufficient production of the enzyme lactase. With this pathology digestive tract the baby is not able to cope with milk mixtures and breast milk. Usually in this case, the doctor selects special lactose-free mixtures.
Violation of the diet of a child under the age of 12 months. At this point, the child can already absorb some foods, but his gastrointestinal tract is not yet fully formed. Mucous diarrhea indicates the presence in the diet of heavy foods, processed foods, artificial colors and preservatives.
Food poisoning caused by the use of low-quality or stale foods. In this case, signs of malaise appear abruptly: develops severe nausea, gagging, pain syndrome. Diarrhea not only foams, but also contains mucus interspersed, which indicates damage to endothelial cells.
Viral or bacterial infections. Unlike adult patients, babies suffer this type of disease severely. Due to the small weight of the child, diarrhea and vomiting quickly lead to dehydration, and the concentration of enterotoxins causes various systemic disorders. The provoking factors are violations of the rules of personal hygiene, being in a place of mass congestion of children - schools, kindergartens, as well as weak immunity at this age.

How to treat diarrhea with foam

It is necessary to treat diarrhea with foam, taking into account the cause of the ailment. Accept antidiarrheals most often inappropriate: they will lead to intoxication of the body and deterioration of well-being.

Preparations for adult patients

Diarrhea with foam in an adult is treated with the following medicines:

With a single appearance of a symptom, it is enough to take any enterosorbent - Activated carbon, Polysorb MP, Smektu. They absorb excess digestive enzymes and reduce symptoms. It is advisable to use sorbents based on lignin, which have an enveloping effect on the mucous membrane.
With repeated diarrhea, measures must be taken to prevent dehydration. For this, pharmaceutical powders are used for the preparation water-salt solutions- Regidron, Trisol.
If the cause of diarrhea is dysbacteriosis, pro- and prebiotic preparations are prescribed. They normalize the composition of the intestinal microflora and restore the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. The most popular means are Lineks, Atsilakt, Bifidumbacterin.
If an allergic reaction is suspected, the patient is prescribed antihistamines- Fexofast, Xizal, Lordestin. It is recommended to accurately identify the cause of the allergy and avoid the use of this drug in the future.
If there are signs of an intestinal infection or food poisoning symptomatic treatment not enough. Epiotropic therapy is necessary - the use of drugs with antiviral or antibacterial action. But only a doctor can prescribe them, so seeking medical help is mandatory.

After eliminating the cause of the ailment, you can speed up the process of normalizing the stool with the help of enzymes - Pancreatin, Panzinorm and Festal.

Preparations for the treatment of a child

Treatment of a child allows the use of such means:

Antidiarrheal drugs are used only if symptoms of dehydration appear. With the permission of the doctor, you can use Loperamide and Imodium.

If diarrhea with foam in a child does not go away within a day, an ambulance call is necessary. Unauthorized use of antibiotics or other strong drugs forbidden, and fraught with serious complications.

Folk remedies

Treatment of the disease at home is allowed only after an accurate diagnosis. ethnoscience recommends decoctions to normalize digestion medicinal plants with astringent properties:

oak bark;
erect cinquefoil (galangal root);
plantain;
knotweed;
shepherd's bag;
bird mountaineer;
marsh calamus;
cherry leaves.

They are used both on their own and as part of medical fees. If the use of decoctions will be combined with drug therapy you need to notify your doctor.

Useful chamomile tea with anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. But it must be used small quantities, otherwise you can cause repeated loosening of the stool.

Diet treatment

A single occurrence of frothy diarrhea indicates light form gastrointestinal disorder. You can eliminate its consequences with the help of a diet. For 3-4 days, the patient is advised to avoid heavy and fatty foods, fresh vegetables and fruits, bakery and confectionery products. Drinking alcohol, sugary soft drinks and whole milk prohibited until the final recovery.

Mucous porridges are useful, especially from crushed grains - rice, oatmeal. To fortify the diet, you can add bananas and baked apples of sour varieties to it. To restore bowel function, it is recommended to take decoctions of dried apricots and pomegranate peels, fruit and berry kissels, homemade jelly.