Prevention of thrush in women - simple rules. What should be the prevention of thrush in women Means for the prevention of thrush in women

Thrush (candidiasis) is a disease caused by the Candida fungus, if conditions are created in the body for its maximum reproduction. The problem of this disease is that this fungus, if present in the body, is able to asymptomatically expect the appearance of favorable conditions for its further development.

This means that the most optimal measures to prevent the disease are measures aimed at preventing the development of fungal activity.

It should be remembered that there is a risk group for this disease. This group includes people suffering from other disorders and diseases, against which candidiasis develops as a secondary one.

The risk group consists of people suffering from the following diseases:

• diabetes;
• immunodeficiency (of a different nature);
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• venereal infections;
• blood diseases;
• diseases of the genital organs;
• respiratory viral infections;
• tuberculosis;
• skin diseases and injuries.

In addition, people who are treated with antibiotics, corticosteroids, antihistamines, and other drugs that impair the immune system have an increased risk of developing thrush. People suffering from alcohol addiction also have a high probability of contracting thrush, because their immune system is depressed. Stressful activity can also provoke the development of this disease.

General preventive measures

General preventive measures for thrush are aimed at strengthening immunity, as well as maintaining a sufficient level of personal hygiene. At the same time, the abuse of personal hygiene products can also cause infection due to the effect on the hormonal and local immune systems of the skin and genital organs.

Also, a mandatory item for the prevention of candidiasis is a healthy and nutritious diet, which includes a sufficient amount of nutrients and, at the same time, is natural. Various preservatives and other components of the modern food industry have a very bad effect on the body as a whole, which can also cause the development of the disease.

An important point regarding the organization of the diet is the restriction in sweets. The simple carbohydrates found in them and white flour products (white bread, sweet pastries, soft wheat pasta) are catalysts for the reproduction of the fungus.

Vitamin-mineral complexes can help strengthen the body's defenses, since these substances are vital for the full functioning of the immune system. Their deficiency can also contribute to the development of thrush or the aggravation of this disease.

Prevention of thrush in women

Women, due to the peculiarities of the microflora of the vagina, are extremely susceptible to this disease. It is vaginal candidiasis that represents the majority of cases of this disease. The mucous membrane of this organ, having a moderately acidic environment, is the best suited for the reproduction of this fungus.

Prevention measures:

• Regularly monitor the personal and intimate hygiene of the vagina. The optimal frequency for washing is 1-2 times a day;
• Regularly undergo scheduled examinations at the gynecologist;
• Be examined for the presence of thrush if you have a sexually transmitted disease;
• Monitor the state of immunity;
• Avoid stress;
• Do not abuse sweets even in the absence of thrush;
• Use antibiotics only as directed by a competent specialist, in case of emergency;
• Refrain from wearing synthetic underwear;
• Change your underwear and bedding regularly;
• Look after the health of the gastrointestinal tract;

Prevention of thrush in men

Representatives of the stronger sex are much less likely to become victims of candidiasis, however, such cases do occur and this possibility should by no means be ignored. Men should also take steps to avoid developing the disease.

Preventive measures:

• Regularly observe hygiene procedures, as well as change underwear;
• Refrain from wearing underwear made of synthetic materials;
• Avoid unprotected sex;
• Get regular check-ups for sexually transmitted diseases;
• If there are sexual or urological diseases, be examined for the presence of thrush;
• Avoid hypothermia of the genitals.

Prevention of thrush in children

Children who have not reached the age of three have the greatest risk for this disease. This is due to the fact that their immune system is not yet sufficiently formed to fight back a fungal infection. In infants, as frequent cases of candidiasis are associated with the presence of diaper rash between the skin folds, in which, among the high humidity, it is very convenient for the fungus to develop.

Prevention measures:

• Antibiotic treatment should only be given when absolutely necessary;
• Dress your child according to the temperature of the air outside or in the room;
• Feeding to improve immunity must be carried out with breast milk;
• Watch for the correct introduction of natural complementary foods;
• Avoid rashes.

As for preventive measures against thrush for older children, they generally come down to similar measures in adults.

Thrush is a common fungal disease that affects both men and women during a period of weakening of the body's defense mechanisms. The complex treatment of candidiasis goes through the sweat with the careful supervision of the attending physician, because self-medication is fraught with serious consequences. Prevention of thrush in women helps to avoid recurrence of the dangerous fungus Candida. What good habits will protect a person from the real threat of protracted candidiasis?

Prevention of thrush in women is a useful daily ritual that allows you to delay the inevitable development of thrush. During the initial examination, the doctor determines the root cause of the disease, which allows you to make the most effective therapy. At risk of candidiasis are people suffering from systematic failures in the gastrointestinal tract or immune system. Other reasons that contribute to the rapid development of Candida fungus include:

• diabetes mellitus of any type;
• various blood diseases;
• transferred severe pathologies;
• long-term treatment with antibiotics and potent drugs.

Negative environmental factors and diseases that have been left without due attention create favorable conditions for the reproduction of the Candida fungus. Treatment of such a disease involves the elimination of unpleasant symptoms (soothing candles or gels) that annoy a person in everyday life. Severe itching of the genitals, swelling of the mucosa and pain that does not go away day or night is a typical picture of candidiasis.

The prescribed drugs remove the manifestations of thrush in the first days of therapy, but complex treatment continues until the prescribed period. Partial treatment of thrush ends with a subsequent complex relapse, when a dangerous fungus affects most of the human genital mucosa.

It is impossible to completely get rid of thrush, because even a healthy person has Candida fungi on the body. This is an inevitable, even useful phenomenon, due to which the correct microflora of the mucosa is created. Negative is the excessive reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms, as a result of exposure to internal or external factors.

Prevention of candidiasis is prescribed not only to people who have had a fungal disease, but also to all those who care about their own health. For women, daily preventive measures are especially important, because candidiasis often leads to various vaginosis, which are difficult to cure.

Prevention of thrush in women

For the prevention of thrush, significant reasons are not needed, simple actions are suitable for both adults and children. Diligent implementation of the recommendations of doctors will not give a 100% guarantee, but will help strengthen the protection of the mucosa and immunity, which is responsible for the response of the body to an external stimulus. Prevention of the disease is:

1. Exclusion of unwanted contacts. Repeated inflammation of the mucosa, which is accompanied by discharge of an unpleasant odor and pain, occurs in cases where contact with the carrier of the Candida fungus does not stop. Treatment of thrush (suppositories, ointments and tablets) involves the passage of therapy by sexual partners, because a woman who has completed the entire course of treatment after close contact with a man again becomes infected with candidiasis. Such a process can take a long time, and reduce the effect of complex, complex treatment to zero. The return of thrush should be avoided by reviewing one's own intimate life.
2. Strengthening immunity. The human body reacts to all negative processes that occur inside the body. Dermatitis, vaginosis, thrush are signals that should not be ignored. Such ailments indicate a weakening of the immune system, which cannot cope with the threats that have arisen. Candles, ointments or tablets will not strengthen the body's defense mechanisms; moderate physical activity, hardening of the body and a healthy lifestyle are suitable for these purposes.
3. Proper hygiene. Every day a person is faced with hundreds of irritants that can trigger negative processes in the body, it is difficult to avoid such a phenomenon, but every woman and man can take care of the skin care of the genital organs and the whole body. For such purposes, special products are suitable that can be purchased at a pharmacy or made independently at home (traditional medicine recipes). Homemade gels do not cause allergic reactions, and a person who has had an unpleasant illness earlier can be sure of their quality. Additional irritation from personal hygiene products will contribute to the rapid recurrence of a fungal disease.
4. Proper nutrition. Food that enters the human body is the main source of energy, nutrients and trace elements. The benefits of proper nutrition have long been known, but not every person applies the simple principles of choosing healthy food. Experienced experts unanimously argue that strong immunity begins with the stomach, because the use of harmful foods and alcohol only aggravates the general condition of a person. Taking care of your own diet equals a healthy lifestyle without recurrence of thrush.
5. Treatment of hidden diseases. A frequent occurrence that accompanies candidiasis is hidden, protracted ailments of the internal organs. Sexually transmitted diseases in most cases are associated with thrush. Two dangerous companions weaken the immune system and lead to secondary infections with infections and foreign fungi. After completing the main course of treatment for candidiasis, the patient is recommended to undergo a complete examination of the whole body (identification of ailments).

Timely treatment will relieve the annoying symptoms of thrush for a long time. Neglecting the problems that arose in the intimate zone is tantamount to dangerous inaction (a person allows a threat of his own free will).

Prevention of Candidiasis Recurrence

Patients who have completed the entire course of treatment for thrush adhere to the basic rules that provide protection to a weakened body. Ointments or tablets used in therapy worsen the condition of the mucosa and disrupt its microflora. The recovery process can take several weeks. During the period when the body is most vulnerable should:

• use a barrier method of contraception;
• to diagnose (if necessary, treat) the urinary system;
• replace synthetic underwear with cotton;
• conduct heat treatment of underwear after washing;
• get rid of intimate deodorants;
• reduce the use of scented soaps;
• do not neglect douching.

Candles from thrush, which can be used after treatment, must be carefully selected. The predominantly plant nature of drugs for the prevention of candidiasis will not harm the mucosa. Underwear that comes into contact with the genitals should be treated especially scrupulously, because synthetic materials and poor daily hygiene will create a favorable environment for the reproduction of Candida fungus.

Thrush is a disease that is characterized by frequent relapses. Accidental hypothermia or seasonal colds can contribute to the appearance of a cheesy discharge with an unpleasant odor. Candidiasis returns at the most inopportune moment and then suppositories, ointments and tablets, as complex measures, are applied again. If forewarned, then armed, so prevention is the key to a comfortable life without thrush.

Candidiasis (thrush) is not an STI (sexually transmitted infection). It is caused by yeast-like fungi of the Candida family (C. tropicalis, C. albicans, C parapsilosis, C. glabrata). Candida fungi are part of the normal microflora of the mouth, vagina, and colon of most healthy people. They can begin to multiply strongly - due to a sharp change in climate, stress, pregnancy (especially its last trimester), in the presence of an IUD, diseases: diabetes, HIV infection. As well as the presence of such female diseases as: cervical erosion and endometriosis, taking antibiotics and eating a large amount of carbohydrates (sweets, buns, cakes, etc.), the use of oral contraceptives and eubiotics - substances containing lactic bacteria - lactobacterin , acylact.
SYMPTOMS of thrush:

Itching and burning in the vulva, odorless white curdled discharge, pain, pain during intercourse or urination.
What is fraught with permanent candidiasis? A change in the work of the secretion glands of the genitourinary system and, accordingly, discomfort in intimate life. A staphylococcal infection may join.
Do not believe that any thrush can be cured with one capsule. It will be cured only if the treatment is started at the very beginning of the disease. The chronic form of candidiasis is much more difficult to treat, it is characterized by frequent relapses. Today in pharmacies a large number of substances to cure thrush. In the instructions for drugs of this kind, they write: "Be sure to consult a doctor."

Medicines for various female diseases, including thrush.

BATRAFEN (BATRAFEN). Available as a vaginal cream. It is prescribed for vaginitis caused by drug-sensitive fungi. Cream at a dose of 5 g is injected deep into the vagina with a special tip 1 time per day before bedtime. Duration of treatment - no more than 14 days. Allergic reactions are possible. During pregnancy and lactation, take only after consulting a doctor.
GINALGIN (GYNALGIN).
Available in the form of vaginal tablets. It is prescribed for infectious and inflammatory diseases caused by bacteria, fungi or protozoa sensitive to the drug, as well as their combination. Assign 1 tablet per day for 10 days. If necessary, the course is repeated. Possible itching. Contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation. In some cases, the sexual partner is simultaneously treated with metronidazole.
GINO-PEVARYL (GYNO-PEVARYL).
Available in the form of suppositories and vaginal cream. It is prescribed for mycoses, suppositories - 1 pc. once a day at night for 3 days, cream - 1 time per day, the tube should go to the course of treatment. Possible burning, itching, dryness, skin atrophy. Application in the first 3 months of pregnancy is possible only for health reasons.
GONADOTROPIN CHORIONIC (GONADOTROPIN CHORIONIC).
Powder for injection. Stimulates the synthesis of sex hormones, is prescribed for hypofunction of the gonads, ovarian dysfunction, infertility - threatening abortion according to a certain scheme. Allergic reactions are possible. Contraindicated in inflammatory diseases, tumors.
DIFLUCAN (DIFLUCAN). Available in capsules, solution, suspension. It has an antifungal effect. It is prescribed for candidiasis, AIDS. Initial dose -100 mg per day, then 200 mg 1 time per day. Side effects - headache, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence. During pregnancy and lactation is not prescribed.
CANDID (CANDID).
He is also canesten, candibene, clotrimazole, mycosporine. Available in the form of a cream, solution, tablets. It has an antifungal effect, fights against staphylococci and streptococci. It is prescribed for mycoses and candidiasis. The course of treatment is 6 days. Local reactions are possible. Not recommended during pregnancy and lactation. Simultaneous treatment of partners is necessary.
KLION-D (KLION-D). vaginal tablets. It is indicated for infectious vaginitis caused by Trichomonas and fungal infections. The course of treatment - 1 tablet for 10 days. Nausea, a feeling of bitterness in the mouth, abdominal pain of a cramping nature, headache, dizziness, allergic reactions, burning are possible. In the first three months of pregnancy is contraindicated. In some cases, there is a danger of leukopenia. When it comes to trichomonas, partners need to be treated at the same time.
MACMIROR (MACMIROR). Available in tablets. It is prescribed for infections, infections of the urinary system and secretions caused by bacteria, Trichomonas and fungi. Usually both partners are treated - 1 tablet 3 times a day for a week. Not accepted during pregnancy and lactation.
MICOSYCT(MICOSYST). Available in capsules and solution for injection. It is prescribed for genital candidiasis - once at a dose of 150 mg. Nausea, abdominal pain, flatulence, diarrhea, allergic reactions, headache, convulsions are possible. Use very carefully during pregnancy.
MIRAMISTIN (MYRAMISTIN). Produced in the form of a solution. In addition to inflammatory diseases, it is also effective against STIs (syphilis, gonorrhea, trimochoniasis, chlamydia, genital herpes). Possible stinging. Reduces the effect of antibiotics.
NYSTATIN (NYSTATIN). Available in tablets, ointments, suppositories. Effective against fungi of the genus Candida. It is usually prescribed in tablets of 500,000 IU 3-4 times a day. Candles 1-2 times a day. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, chills are possible.
ORUNGAL (ORUNGAL). Available in capsules. It is indicated for candidiasis - 200 mg 2 times a day during the day or 200 g 1 time per day for 3 days. Side effects: constipation, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, itching, rash, rarely - hepatitis, hair loss. During pregnancy is allowed only in the most extreme cases.
PIMAFUCIN (PIMAFUCIN).
He's natamycin. Antibiotic. Available in tablets, suppositories, cream, suspension. It is prescribed for candidiasis - one suppository for 3-6 days, with persistent flow add tablets 1-4 times a day for 10-20 days. Side effects: nausea, diarrhea, mild irritation.
POLIZHINAKS (POLYGYNAX). Available in capsules. It is prescribed for mixed infections - 1 capsule at night for 12 days. Allergic reactions are possible, then the treatment is stopped. Not recommended during pregnancy and lactation.
SOLKOTRIKHOVAKS (SOLCOTRICHOVAC).
Vaccine. It is used for trichomoniasis in women. It is administered intramuscularly - 3 injections of one dose with an interval of 2 weeks, a year later revaccination. Possible fever. Contraindicated in acute febrile conditions, diseases of the hematopoietic system, kidney disease, heart failure, pregnant women.
TERGYNAN. Produced in the form of tablets. It is used for trichomoniasis - 1 tablet for 10 days. Allergic reactions are possible. Partners need to be treated at the same time.
TRIDERM (TRIDERM). Available in the form of cream and ointment. Indication - candidiasis. Rubbed 2 times a day. Acne, allergic reactions, itching, burning, irritation, dry skin are possible. Do not use for skin diseases, chickenpox.
FLAGIL (FLAGYL). He's metronidazole, trichopolum. Available in tablets, solution for infusion, in candles. It is used for trichomoniasis - 1 tablet 2 times a day, for 7-10 days. Possible indigestion, dry mouth, loss of appetite. Not prescribed in the first 3 months of pregnancy.
FORKAN (FORCAN). He is also verfluconazole, diflazon, fluconazole, flucostat. Available in capsules and solution for infusion in the treatment of candidiasis. It is prescribed 150 mg 1 time per day, the duration of treatment varies from 7 to 30 days. Nausea, abdominal pain, liver damage, skin rash are possible. Not applicable during pregnancy and lactation.
CIDIPOL (CIDIPOL). Available in a dropper bottle. Indications - individual prevention of syphilis, gonorrhea and trichomoniasis. Burning, soreness at the treatment site are possible. It is not used in acute inflammatory diseases of the urethra.
Attention!
Only a gynecologist can prescribe the ideal remedy for you personally, since treatment depends on the individual characteristics of the body and the form of the disease.
Supplements for thrush? The majority effect has not been scientifically proven.
Drugs that stimulate the immune system? Often inappropriate if you have not done an immunogram.
Male "thrush" is treated sooner - in a week, because too male body is less susceptible to Candida fungus.
More difficult when candidiasis becomes chronic- This is a thrush that worsens more than 4 times within 1 year. But it is also possible to cure it, the main thing is not to delay going to the doctor for chronic thrush.
During pregnancy, it is shown: local treatment - suppositories, ointments and creams. Anyway? During pregnancy, do not self-medicate candidiasis.
If the thrush always comes back to you, you must:
- check for candidiasis spouse;
- check the intestines for dysbacteriosis;
- check for inflammation of the appendages;
- get tested for STIs;
- refuse synthetic underwear and thongs.

Several ways to prevent thrush:

Methods that can significantly reduce the frequency and high intensity of vaginal fungal infections:
Limit your intake of refined sugar.
Include in the menu yogurt with live lactic acidophilic cultures, drink acidophilic milk.
Wash vaginal discharge strictly from front to back. (Note that douching should not be done during pregnancy due to the risk of air entering the circulatory system and the risk of damage to the vagina from the pressurized water jet.)
Replace tampons with sanitary pads.
Do not use hygienic sprays, deodorants, shower gels that irritate the vaginal mucosa. Avoid bubble baths and scented soaps, all of which are very irritating to the vagina
Wear panties only from natural material, give up thongs, tango panties.
Avoid tight jeans.
During the rest, do not stay in a wet swimsuit for a long time, be sure to change it to a dry one.
Eat foods high in vitamin A. Vitamin A is very important for the prevention of thrush, as well as fermented milk products, green leafy vegetables rich in calcium.
Instead of pajamas at night, wear a nightgown without underwear. The most striking sign of a vaginal fungal infection is very severe itching, which can be lightly relieved by a bath with the addition of baking soda 1 tsp. 500 ml of warm boiled water.

Thrush refers to fungal infectious diseases that occur in 80% of cases in women and adolescent girls. Pathology is localized mainly on the surface of the genital organs, the vagina, in the oral cavity and in the sections of the large and small intestines. In severe cases, candidiasis can affect vital internal organs: lungs, bronchial tree, liver, stomach. The consequences of the pathology pose the greatest danger during childbearing: if a woman becomes pregnant during an exacerbation of a candidal infection or becomes infected with it for the first time during pregnancy, the probability of having a child with congenital malformations and defects will reach 45%.

Of great importance for the preservation of women's health is the prevention of thrush. It includes a proper diet low in simple carbohydrates and sugar, the use of contraceptive methods during sexual intercourse, and medication methods.

What will the article tell you?

Who needs preventive measures?

Prevention of thrush in women includes three main areas:

• the use of medicines intended for the treatment and prevention of candidal infection;
• changing eating habits;
• correction of the regime of the day and lifestyle.

Each of these methods of preventing candidiasis in women is used in the presence of certain indications. The expediency of prescribing medications should be determined by the attending physician, taking into account the degree of risk of developing pathologies, the state of health of the woman and other factors that may affect the effectiveness of therapy.

Medical methods: who are shown?

Medical correction is necessary when there is a real threat to health, for example, at the planning stage of pregnancy. If a woman becomes pregnant during an illness or experiences thrush for the first time while carrying a child, the consequences can be dire. Among children whose mothers had candidiasis during pregnancy (especially in the early stages), they are often born with congenital malformations of the cardiovascular system and neurological pathologies. If the disease is detected a couple of weeks before delivery, the risk of infection of the newborn will be more than 90%. A pathogenic fungus enters the baby's body during passage through the birth canal and manifests itself for 2-3 knocks of a child's life with a thick creamy or curdled coating in the oral cavity.

Prevention of candidiasis is also necessary for those women who have undergone surgical curettage or vacuum aspiration. These procedures may be needed to perform an early abortion, remove a dead fetus, stop a breakthrough uterine bleeding, or treat and diagnose certain female diseases, such as endometrial hyperplasia. After curettage, a woman is usually prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics ("Metronidazole") to prevent infection of the wound surface of the uterine body.

The use of antibiotics, especially with prolonged use, can also cause candidiasis, so prophylaxis after antibiotic therapy is necessary. Usually, systemic or local action is used for this. To prevent thrush and bacterial vaginosis, the doctor may prescribe suppositories and vaginal tablets, as well as ointments with antifungal, antibacterial and antiseptic effects. To prevent the development of a focus of infection in the large or small intestine, it is possible to use drugs in the form of capsules, tablets or powder for internal use.

In what cases can you do without drugs?

The risk group for the occurrence of candidal infection includes women over 45 years of age suffering from any form of diabetes. They are shown a correction in the diet and a change in daily habits, but in some cases the doctor may recommend taking preventive courses of drugs containing lactic bacteria and beneficial microorganisms.

It is also necessary to pay attention to your own menu and lifestyle if you have the following risk factors:

• obesity;
• hormonal disorders;
• bad habits;
• frequent respiratory infections;
• living in areas with poor climatic and environmental conditions.

Note! In some cases, the doctor may prescribe prophylactic treatment even in the absence of clinical manifestations of candidiasis. If a patient has ever been diagnosed with thrush, prophylaxis with the use of medical methods is recommended once a year (according to indications - more often).

Preparations for the prevention of candidal infection in women: an overview and brief instructions

Candles for the prevention of thrush is the most popular and convenient dosage form for preventing the disease, easy to use and giving a fairly stable therapeutic effect. They can be aimed at the destruction of the pathogenic flora or the restoration of the normal microflora of the vagina at the expense of the population of its beneficial lactic and bifidobacteria. The list of popular medicines is presented below.

"Pimafucin"

"Pimafucin" is one of the most popular antifungal drugs that can be used to treat candidal lesions of the vulva, vagina, urinary canal, nails and skin. The drug is available in three dosage forms:

• cream for external use;
• vaginal suppositories;
• film-coated tablets that dissolve in the stomach under the action of digestive enzymes.

The main active ingredient of "Pimafucin" is natamycin - a polyene antibiotic, which, according to pharmaceutical properties, belongs to the group of macrolides. Natamycin has a wide spectrum of action and destroys the cell membranes (membranes) of fungi, which leads to their death.

Candles "Pimafutsin" should be inserted before going to bed, 1 suppository. The course of treatment is usually short - from 3 to 6 days, but in some cases, the duration of therapy can be increased to 10-20 days.

Note! The drug is considered safe and is prescribed to pregnant women and nursing mothers, but the manufacturer did not provide clinical data on the safety of this drug.

"Terzhinan"

A very effective drug that belongs to the combined topical drugs and contains an antibiotic and a corticosteroid hormone. The drug is available in the form of vaginal tablets. Each tablet contains:

• ternidazole;
• neomycin is a substance from the group of aminoglycosides with a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity;
• prednisolone - a glucocorticosteroid hormone with anti-inflammatory properties;
• nystatin is a polyene antibiotic with antimycotic activity.

"Terzhinan" quickly eliminates inflammatory processes, destroys pathogenic flora, maintains an optimal level of acidity of the vaginal environment and normalizes the composition of the microflora. The drug is effective not only for the prevention and treatment of thrush, but also for the treatment of trichomoniasis and other diseases of the genital organs, accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membranes.

For the purpose of prevention, the remedy must be used for 10 days, 1 tablet at bedtime, after holding it in water for 20 seconds. For treatment, the remedy can be prescribed for longer periods - up to 20 days.

Analogues of "Terzhinan": "Vagisept", "Vagiferon".

"Acilact" and "Bifidumbacterin"

Candles for the prevention of thrush in women can be not only based on antibiotics or other potent substances. A separate group consists of preparations containing lacto- and bifidobacteria. They do not have a therapeutic effect and are used only for prophylactic purposes to maintain or restore the vaginal microflora. Their use is recommended for pregnant women in the third trimester or 3-4 weeks before childbirth, as well as for those who have undergone long-term treatment with antibacterial drugs.

"Nystatin"

Nystatin is an antifungal agent that comes in the form of rectal and vaginal suppositories. The daily dose of the drug is 2 suppositories, which must be used in the morning and evening. They must be inserted deep into the vagina in the supine position for 10-14 days.

Analogues of "Nystatin":

• "Nystatin ointment";
• "Macmiror complex";
• "Polygynax".

Important! Any drugs based on nystatin are contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, since the active substance passes into breast milk and can accumulate in the tissues of the fetus, causing an embryotoxic effect.

Other drugs

According to individual indications, the doctor may prescribe the following local or systemic medications to the woman:

• "Hexicon";
• "Livarol";
• "Epigen-intim";
• "Mycomax".

Any of these remedies can be used only after consulting a specialist, as there may be individual contraindications. Preventive treatment must be combined with the correction of eating behavior and the rejection of bad habits in order to exclude the creation of favorable conditions for the growth of fungal flora.

Prevention of thrush in men

Prevention of thrush in men is usually required if a woman who is his sexual partner is sick, since the main route of infection for this category of patients is infection during intimacy. If a woman is diagnosed with candidiasis, and a man has no clinical manifestations of the disease, this does not mean that he does not need preventive treatment. The incubation period of candidal infection can last up to two months, so early prevention will help maintain health and avoid exacerbation of the disease.

To prevent infection, a man must follow the following recommendations:

• comply with the requirements of intimate hygiene;
• prevent accumulation of moisture and secretory fluid under the foreskin;
• after hygienic washing of the penis, wipe the organ with a soft towel, removing all excess moisture;
• use a condom if there is any doubt about the partner's health;
• refuse intimacy for the period of treatment of the partner.

In some cases, a doctor may prescribe medication. Preparations for the prevention of thrush in men can be produced in the form of creams, ointments and gels for external use and tablets and capsules for oral administration.

From the means of local action, the specialist may recommend the following ointments and creams:

• "Tetraborate";
• "Nystatin";
• "Pimafucin";
• "Clotrimazole";
• "Triderm".

Cream or ointment must be gently rubbed into the skin of the penis after a thorough hygienic toilet of the genitals. The number of applications per day and the duration of therapy is determined by the attending physician and depends on the specific drug (information can be found in the instructions). The average duration of admission is from 5 to 20 days.

Of the means of systemic action, Fluconazole, Itraconazole and Flucostat are most effective. To make the treatment as effective as possible, you can combine it with the use of traditional methods. For washing, you can use decoctions of cloves, chamomile or barberry - they have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and disinfectant effect. Sweets, smoked meats, marinades, industrial sauces and seasonings should be removed from the diet.

By observing the above preventive measures and combining them with the use of medical methods prescribed by a doctor, infection can be avoided and the growth of the fungus can be prevented at the initial stage of the disease. It is also important that both partners are treated. If this is not done, the risk of thrush returning again will be very high. For the period of treatment, it is better to refuse sexual intercourse or use reliable condoms - this will help to avoid infection of a healthy partner.

Most women and men are familiar with such an unpleasant disease as thrush. It is caused by the active growth of the Candida fungus, which is found in any human body, but begins to multiply only under certain conditions. The main reason, according to experts, is immune suppression. In this case, the body ceases to resist any form of bacterial or fungal infection, resulting in disease. Thrush can occur in women and men at any age. Particular attention is paid to the possible development of the disease during pregnancy and childbirth. Further prevention of thrush should be carried out after recovery. Pregnancy is also attributed to the reasons for which the activity of the fungus increases. At this time, a significant restructuring and preparation for childbirth takes place in the woman's body. Many chronic diseases become aggravated, hormonal changes occur and, as a result, the body's defense weakens. If the prevention of candidiasis was not carried out properly, then the increased activity of fungi, bacteria and viruses can become a consequence of this. Infectious diseases are most often activated when the immune system is weakened, so the prevention of thrush in women should be carried out both before the onset of the disease, to prevent it, and after recovery, so that the thrush does not return.

Weakened immunity is one of the main causes of thrush

The same measures apply to men. Although the disease in men is much less common, but in them the main cause is a weakened immune system. At the same time, the development of fungal diseases in men is affected by malnutrition, diseases of the digestive tract, respiratory system, diabetes, alcohol abuse, and smoking. In men, thrush can be almost asymptomatic, so there are cases of carriage and a chronic form of candidiasis, which are much more difficult to treat. Prevention of the disease must be done after recovery.

Prevention of fungal infections of the body in women

1. Of course, in order for the disease not to cause serious consequences for both women and men, it is necessary to try so that it does not occur in the first place. To do this, the immune system must be supported by the intake of vitamin complexes, a healthy lifestyle. The more stress, exacerbations of chronic diseases, constant colds and viral infections, the more likely it is that thrush will not bypass a woman.

   

   Taking antibiotics can cause thrush

2. If a woman has frequent colds, then antibiotics are probably used to treat her. In turn, antibiotics suppress beneficial bacteria, the microflora of the body that can resist infection with fungal diseases, in particular candidiasis. To restore the body after colds and taking potent drugs, it is necessary to eat drinks containing bifidobacteria, special medicines that can restore the microflora.
3. Compliance with hygiene rules is also one of the forms of disease prevention. It is necessary to carefully monitor that the infection does not get on the genitals. There are many reasons for this, and among them the most frequent is the long-term wearing of sanitary pads or tampons without replacing them.

   

   Keep Hygiene

   In this case, favorable conditions are created for the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria and fungi that love a humid and warm environment. Wearing synthetic tight underwear can also cause irritation of the external surface of the genital organs and the occurrence of inflammatory processes, which as a result can lead to fungal infection. For men, hygiene is also an important factor. Frequent change of sexual partners is also the cause of the development of various kinds of infectious diseases, which include thrush. Long-term use of hormonal contraceptives can create a favorable environment in the body for the activity of the fungus, if the balance is disturbed. Therefore, you should periodically consult with a specialist about the appointment of birth control pills and diagnose the body.

4. Prevention of thrush includes the use of medications such as suppositories. Local treatment of the disease in women and men consists in the use of remedies for candidiasis, among which it is recommended to use suppositories, cream, ointment, vaginal tablets, gel. Candles are used in women to relieve inflammatory symptoms on the vaginal mucosa. Candles can also be used for further prevention, but with a different frequency of use. If during treatment they are used once or twice a day, then in the future, the course of prevention includes their use from once a day to once a week.
5. The most popular candles for the treatment and prevention of candidiasis are Hexicon, Livarol, Pimafucin.

   

   Candles from thrush Pimafucin

   It may be noted that Hexicon suppositories can be used after intercourse to prevent infection. Candles Hexicon are a good tool in the treatment of candidiasis, eliminating the main symptoms of the disease after several applications.
   Pimafucin, one of the most popular treatments for fungal diseases today. The reason is that it can be used during pregnancy when most drugs are contraindicated due to their side effects. Therefore, Pimafucin can be used in the treatment and prevention of a yeast infection in any woman.
   relieve the main symptoms of the disease almost after a single use, further prevention with their use should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. The dosage can be assigned individually.

6. Any means, in particular, candles, should be prescribed only after consulting a doctor and passing tests. To make a correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment, a smear is taken, a culture is done, and only after that it can be established whether there is an infection in the body.

   

   Visit a doctor

   Many symptoms of candidiasis are very similar to the symptoms of other diseases of the genital organs, in particular, sexually transmitted diseases. The discharge that occurs at the beginning of the disease, the incessant itching, the smell, characterizes many diseases, in particular trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, herpes. In order to correctly prescribe treatment, diagnostics are necessary, otherwise the drugs used can only remove external symptoms, and the disease will become chronic. On your own, you can start doing prevention with the help of hygiene procedures, such as washing or douching. For this, solutions of soda, potassium permanganate or antifungal gels are used to treat the vagina. You can also treat the genitals with decoctions of medicinal herbs such as chamomile, sage, calendula, celandine. Herbs very well relieve inflammatory processes related to many diseases of the genital organs.

7. Among preventive measures, special attention is paid to nutrition during and after treatment. Avoid alcohol, spicy and fatty foods. You should not completely refuse carbohydrates, otherwise it can cause the opposite effect and fungi will begin to multiply with renewed vigor. Meals should be light, include fruits, vegetables, dairy products, herbal drinks. Daily use of garlic will increase the body's defenses many times over. It is a natural antibiotic that can fight many viruses, bacteria and fungi.

Subject to all preventive measures, it is possible to prevent the reproduction of the fungus and avoid such an unpleasant disease as thrush. Both women and men are able to prevent the development of infection in the body, with a healthy lifestyle.