The most powerful tab for alcohol. Drugs for the treatment of alcohol dependence. What does the effect depend on?

Now there is a fairly wide range of various methods for the effective fight against alcoholism. Many prefer to be treated on an outpatient basis. In this case, the best solution is alcohol-free pills that help without consequences. It is necessary to find out which pills help to cope with this ailment.

First of all, we note one extremely important point.

Note! It is strictly forbidden to attempt to treat a person from alcohol addiction secretly, without his knowledge! All experts say: you can’t put any pills in food. This can cause unpredictable negative consequences.

The patient must independently be convinced of the need to give up alcohol and consciously begin therapy. Only then can addiction treatment be successful.

Unfortunately, some people continue to independently make attempts to "save" their relatives from alcoholism. They buy drugs from a pharmacy, order them online, and then secretly put them in the patient's food. In some "magic" means, even in the instructions, it is advised to do just that. If such a drug is real, contains certain chemical components, and then reacts with ethane (when a person drinks alcohol), the result can be the most deplorable. Sometimes this even leads to death.

Self-treatment is also unacceptable. Therapy for combating alcohol dependence can only be carried out under the supervision of a physician. Almost all drugs are potent, so you can’t take them on your own. Side effects are likely to be extremely negative.

The main groups of tablets

At each stage of drug therapy, certain drugs of a specific orientation are used. It is customary to divide tablets into three main types:

• drugs to eliminate the hangover syndrome;
• medicines to reduce dependence on alcohol;
• pills that develop an aversion to alcoholic beverages.

Let's look at the groups in a little more detail and give specific examples.

hangover cures

It is important to first complete a complete detoxification of the body before starting treatment for alcohol dependence. This is how you can get a person out of a state of binge, as well as improve his general health, restore the normal functioning of internal organs.

The following funds are most in demand, enjoy well-deserved trust.

Limontar

The product is made on the basis of succinic, citric acid. It improves metabolic processes, speeds up metabolism and ensures good cellular respiration. If alcohol intoxication is insignificant, the drug almost completely removes the negative toxic effect. It has a mild sedative effect, restores normal sleep, improves the overall emotional background.

To prevent intoxication, take one tablet an hour before drinking alcohol. When the patient is in a state of binge, it is necessary to drink 4 times one tablet throughout the day. The course of treatment is usually 5-10 days.

It is forbidden to take the drug for ulcers, high blood pressure, late gestosis. Side effects are usually an increase in pressure, discomfort in the epigastric region.

Metadoxil

The most effective drug to combat hangover syndrome. Provides accelerated decay and excretion of ethanol. The directed effect is on the brain, blood circulation and normal functioning are restored. It also has a positive effect on the liver, which suffers especially strongly during drinking. Tablets help reduce the level of alcohol in the body. When the drug is taken regularly, it accumulates in the tissues.

Magnesium sulfate

It is most often used in drug therapy to combat alcoholism, as it provides an improvement in the overall psychological state of the patient. The drug also lowers blood pressure. At the same time, it is important to take it with caution, because in some cases, in patients on a binge, the pressure does not jump, but decreases. In any case, therapy should be carried out only as directed and under the supervision of a physician.

Alcohol craving pills

When intoxication has already been reduced, the time comes for the use of drugs from this category. Typical psychotropic drugs are already presented here. They can only be taken under the supervision of an experienced doctor, only on his prescription! Such tablets have a direct effect on the central nervous system. The main goal is to reduce the desire to drink alcohol.

Antidepressant Tianeptine

Tianeptine tablets relieve stress, relieve depression, a false sense of fear. The patient becomes more calm, balanced, aggressiveness and irritability are suppressed, constant anxiety is removed. Normal sleep is restored, which helps a person gradually return to normal life.

Tranquilizers. Diazepam

Such pills are necessary to relieve tension, anxiety. The drug Diazepam has a mild sedative effect, it suppresses aggression and irritation, relieves convulsions and numbness of the extremities, and restores normal blood circulation. The patient gets rid of the feeling of fear, unmotivated anxiety, really begins to feel better.

Take the drug 4 times a day. The dosage can only be set by a specialist. Often determine the daily dose of 60 mg.

Diazepam can cause confusion, impaired memory and attention, tachycardia and allergic reactions, as well as intestinal disorders.

Neuroleptic Fluanxol

Among antipsychotics, Fluanxol is in the greatest demand. It has an antipsychotic effect. Reduced aggression, hostility, irritability. Tablets do not give sleeping pills.

Acamprosate

New drug. Restores the normal balance of chemical elements in the structure of the brain. Ultimately, the craving for alcohol decreases.

Remember! In no case should drugs be taken in combination with alcoholic beverages. This can cause serious consequences, even death.

Pills for the development of aversion to alcohol

Almost all tablets of this group are produced on the basis of disulfiram. They act on the body by blocking enzymes. A person gradually causes signs of intoxication:

• starts to chill;
• suffering from nausea and vomiting spasms;
• blood pressure drops;
• the hands are shaky;
• it seems to be on fire.

Among the pills that provoke an aversion to alcohol, Esperal, Teturam and Antabuse are most often prescribed.

Esperal

The drug can be taken orally in the form of tablets. Causes a negative attitude towards alcohol at the physiological level.

Esperal prolongs, intensifies all the unpleasant symptoms caused by a hangover. Even the intake of alcohol in minimal doses will provoke a strong rejection reaction in the patient. It is implied that the person will eventually develop an aversion to liquor. Esperal in combination with alcohol gives the strongest reaction: the patient experiences severe nausea, he begins to vomit, coordination is disturbed. There may be failures in memory, hearing, attention is scattered, it becomes more difficult to concentrate.

Unfortunately, the drug also had side effects: optic neuritis, mental disorders.

It is necessary to take Esperal in the morning, daily, directly during meals. The dose is gradually reduced, and the entire course of treatment lasts a week. Then the drug is continued to be taken, but already in the form of a maintenance dose. Treatment is allowed only on prescription, under the supervision of a physician.

Antabuse

This drug is an analogue of Esperali, but it has its own advantages. It is produced in the form of effervescent tablets, which dissolve instantly and are quickly absorbed. As a result, the desired concentration in the blood is achieved much faster.

The principle of action and administration of the drug is the same as that of Esperali. You can find out how effective the drug is by conducting a disulfiram-alcohol test.

Unfortunately, there are contraindications. The medicine is forbidden to take with diabetes, as well as with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Do not combine Antabuse with medicines containing alcohol.

Teturam

The drug is effective, but contraindicated in hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and it should not be taken by patients with mental illness and pathologies in the work of blood vessels and the heart. Therefore, of course, the circle of people who can take such a medicine is noticeably narrowing.

Teturam is primarily focused on prevention to prevent relapses characteristic of chronic alcoholism. The drug is produced in tablets, but experts note that in the form of a powder it is more biologically available.

When a patient has a strong negative reaction of the body after taking alcohol, we can talk about the success of therapy.

But it is worth remembering that the tool is quite dangerous. It can adversely affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver, the functioning of the nervous system. When it is taken together with alcoholic beverages, failures in the work of the cardiovascular system and respiratory disorders are likely.

Teturam is contraindicated in people suffering from stomach ulcers, neuritis, glaucoma, as well as anyone who has mental disorders, kidney, liver failure.

Experts note: taking pills must be combined with psychological work, support and social adaptation. It is important to prevent the addiction from returning.

The average cost of drugs

In 1952, the World Health Organization officially listed alcoholism as a disease. It is widely known that prolonged uncontrolled drinking of alcohol causes diseases of the liver, gastrointestinal tract, etc.

To cure alcoholism, complex treatment is used, which also includes a drug method.

However, faced with the problem of alcoholism, it is quite difficult to choose a drug among their many, which will help the patient. To purchase the most effective drug for alcoholism in a pharmacy, you should first consult a doctor. The narcologist will prescribe the right complex of treatment, and he will also help determine the medicine.

The pharmacy sells medicines for the treatment of alcoholism, which are divided into the following groups:

• those that form the patient's negativity and aversion to alcohol;
• reduce the power of addiction to strong drinks;
• contribute to the restoration of the mental state in disorders that occur with alcoholism;
• reduce the impact of the pharmacological effect of ethanol.

The form of release of these drugs has a wide selection in pharmacies: tablets, drops, injections, powders. The active substances tend to accumulate in the patient's body and cause dislike for alcohol. Alka Seltzer, glycine, aspirin, lemontar help the body get rid of toxins in case of alcohol poisoning. They improve the condition, relieve the symptoms of a hangover, weed out the need to get drunk. It should be remembered that they have an exclusively therapeutic effect, the use of these drugs alone does not provide a full recovery from alcoholism.

If it is decided to give the medicine secretly from a person suffering from alcohol dependence, be sure to visit a doctor with a medical card of the future patient before buying medicine at a pharmacy. He will help you choose the right dosage, give competent advice, tell you how to use the drug correctly.

For effective treatment of alcoholism, experts advise means "AlcoLock". This drug:

What is the treatment for alcoholism?

Consider what drugs are sold in a pharmacy against alcoholism:

Colme

These drops are recommended for use in: a state of binge, a chronic form of alcohol dependence, or with regular drinking of alcohol. Often the patient does not even suspect that these drops are being given to him, since they have absolutely no smell and taste. Drinking alcohol in parallel with taking this medicine causes the patient to feel nausea, vomiting, increased sweating, and other similar symptoms. Over time, alcohol becomes disgusting to the patient. You can buy this drug for alcoholism in the public domain at a pharmacy.
Contraindications for this drug are: sensitivity or allergy to the components of the drug; diseases of the liver, kidneys, respiratory tract; severe heart disease; pregnancy, lactation.

Torpedo

The high efficiency of this drug implies a psychological impact on the patient, it is freely available in a pharmacy. The medicine is administered intravenously, after which the patient is given a little alcohol to drink. After some time, he has a reaction of the body, which is symptomatically similar to poisoning. Next, the doctor talks about the dangers and consequences of drinking alcohol so that a dislike for alcohol appears, thereby exerting a psychological influence on the patient. It makes sense to start treatment only after a course of detoxification.
Contraindications will be: cardiovascular diseases; pregnancy, lactation; oncological disease; acute period of an infectious disease (ARVI, tuberculosis, influenza, etc.); in a state in which body temperature is elevated; psychological illnesses (schizophrenia, etc.).

Do you still think that it is impossible to cure alcoholism?

Judging by the fact that you are now reading these lines, victory in the fight against alcoholism is not on your side yet ...

And you already thought to code? It is understandable, because alcoholism is a dangerous disease that leads to serious consequences: cirrhosis or even death. Pain in the liver, a hangover, problems with health, work, personal life ... All these problems are familiar to you firsthand.

But maybe there is a way to get rid of the pain? We recommend reading Elena Malysheva's article on modern methods of treating alcoholism...

Esperal

With prolonged use of this drug for alcoholism, a feeling of dislike for strong drinks appears, the patient's attitude towards alcohol changes dramatically, and eliminates the desire to use it. The drug prevents the absorption of ethanol by the body, is sold in pharmacies in the public domain.
Contraindications: lactation period, pregnancy; mental disorders; epilepsy; liver failure.

Koprinol

This drug from the pharmacy perfectly copes with the hangover syndrome, has a preventive effect at an early stage of alcoholism. Increases the metabolic rate of the body, accelerates the release of ethanol decay products from the blood. Hangover symptoms soften, the need to get drunk disappears. The components of the drug for alcoholism were: succinic acid and extract of the dung beetle fungus (coprinus). The use of the latter with alcohol causes poisoning (accompanied by nausea, dizziness, increased anxiety, vomiting, heart pain), short-term aversion to alcohol.
It is not recommended to buy medicine in a pharmacy during a binge; with tuberculosis; oncological disease; epilepsy; convulsions; bronchial asthma; pathology of the kidneys and liver; cardiovascular diseases; damaged auditory or optic nerve.

Teturam

If other medicinal methods and preparations from the pharmacy did not have the expected result in the treatment of alcoholism, they resort to the use of this medicine. The principle of its effect on the body is that the breakdown of alcohol is blocked in the blood, which causes severe poisoning. The patient begins to suffer from a headache, vomiting, increased sweating appear, the heartbeat accelerates, and there is a fear of death. The systematic use of tablets contributes to the development of a patient's negative attitude towards alcohol, addiction to alcohol disappears. It is possible to use the medicine without the knowledge of the patient, free access to the pharmacy.
Contraindications will be: pregnancy, lactation; tuberculosis; oncological disease; bronchial asthma; bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract; diabetes; mental disorders.

Barrier

This medicine for alcoholism from a pharmacy is used for chronic alcoholism and promotes the rapid breakdown, processing and acceleration of the exchange of ethyl alcohol. It favorably affects the metabolic processes of the body, neutralizes toxins, promotes the development of psychological resistance to alcohol, reduces nervous excitement, irritability. It has an effective effect on the patient at the mental and physical level - it reduces interest in alcohol, promotes a feeling of disgust for alcohol, relieves addiction, and prevents prolonged binges. Can be bought at a pharmacy and used without the permission of the patient.
Contraindications: the drug belongs to dietary supplements, it mostly contains herbal extracts, it can be used without the knowledge of a doctor.

Naltrexone

A drug that is sold in a pharmacy for home use, but is effective in complex treatment. Before use, you should first cleanse the body. It is recommended to use this medicine in alcoholism with the consent of the patient.
Do not take the drug in case of liver failure; acute form of hepatitis; sensitivity to the components of the drug.

Proproten-100

A fairly popular remedy in a pharmacy to combat alcohol addiction. It is released in drops and tablets, perfectly copes with a hangover, eliminates anxiety, and helps restore restful sleep. To fully defeat alcoholism, it is desirable to use Proproten-100 in complex treatment. It is not recommended to take with food. In medicine, there are cases when, after taking such drugs, a fatal outcome occurred.
Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation; sensitivity to some components of the drug.

Cyamide

The effect is similar to Teturam, but it is much easier for the patient to tolerate. In alcoholism, it provokes the development of a feeling of disgust from alcoholic beverages.
Available for purchase in pharmacies, but you can not use the drug when: reaching the age of more than 60 years; inflammation of the inner lining of the vessel; stomach ulcer; endocrine diseases; tuberculosis; malignant tumor; pregnancy. Also, the reception after a stroke is excluded.

What doctors say about alcoholism

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Malysheva E.V.:

For many years I have been studying the problem of ALCOHOLISM. It's scary when a craving for alcohol destroys a person's life, families are destroyed because of alcohol, children lose their fathers, and their husbands' wives. It is young people who often become drunkards, destroying their future and causing irreparable harm to health.

It turns out that a drinking family member can be saved, and this can be done in secret from him. Today we will talk about a new natural remedy, which turned out to be incredibly effective, and also participates in the Healthy Nation federal program, thanks to which until 13.5.2018(inclusive) means can be get just 1 ruble.

Acamprosate

This medicine is available in a pharmacy, it contributes to a significant decrease in the desire to drink, the patient ceases to enjoy drinking alcohol. As a rule, it is prescribed for alcoholism with a chronic form of dependence.
Contraindications will be: the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding; age over 65; individual intolerance to the components of the drug; alcohol withdrawal; severe forms of liver disease.

Metadoxil

It is used in the chronic form of alcoholism, as well as severe alcohol poisoning. The components of this drug from the pharmacy effectively cleanse the body of ethanol decay products, relieve severe hangover symptoms.
Medicine is not used at: pregnancy; lactation; hypersensitivity to constituent components.

Apomorphine

A feature of this medicine is that after taking alcohol, it causes toxicosis in the patient. It is bought in a pharmacy for chronic alcoholism, and a positive effect is achieved by developing a reflex reaction.
In case of heart disease, disorders of the central nervous system and peptic ulcer, the drug should not be used.

The effectiveness of treatment for alcohol dependence

Effective treatment with full results can be achieved only with complex treatment, without sessions of psychotherapy and social rehabilitation, drug treatment will not be long-term.

Stories from our readers

She cured her husband of alcohol addiction at home. It's been half a year since I forgot that my husband ever drank at all. Oh, how I used to suffer, constant scandals, fights, I was all bruised ... How many times I went to narcologists, but they couldn’t cure him, they just ripped off the money. And now it’s been 7 months since my husband doesn’t drink a drop at all, and it’s all thanks to him. Anyone who has close alcoholics - a must read!

One of the components of such a complex are drugs that have a therapeutic effect in mental disorders. These disorders become inevitable for the alcoholic.

In the pharmacy, drugs for the treatment of alcohol dependence are dispensed without a prescription, but in order to buy antidepressants or tranquilizers, you must have a doctor's prescription with you.

The antidepressant Cipramil has taken a stable position in popularity in the treatment of alcohol dependence. It helps the patient to get rid of anxiety, effectively eliminates insomnia, reduces the desire to drink.

The above drugs from the pharmacy help to achieve only a temporary cessation of alcohol consumption. A common situation is that after a course of treatment for alcoholism, a person with even greater zeal returns to addiction.

The secret use of drugs without the knowledge of the patient can cause health complications, even death.

You can overcome alcoholism by completely refusing to drink alcohol, but it is important that at the same time a person feels his life is full. To do this, he will need drastic changes in his lifestyle. Only by realizing and recognizing the problem, a person is able to overcome it. Taking medications from a pharmacy, talking with a psychologist, exercising, supporting loved ones will help the patient to believe in himself and a new life.

It is important enough not to try to defeat alcoholism on your own, you should definitely seek qualified help from a narcologist. Drugs from the pharmacy are used only at an early stage in the treatment of alcoholism, they will help cleanse the body of toxins, cause a feeling of disgust from alcohol. But this will not be enough: you will need to work with a psychotherapist who will help you find the root and cause of alcoholism, eliminate the repetition of binges, return the desire to live a full life without alcohol.

It is customary among the people to consider alcoholism as something like a vice, and people suffering from alcohol addiction are lost weaklings with a low moral character, on whom it is a pity to waste time. Therefore, when such a problem arises in a family, an explanation is immediately found (“everyone in his family is like that”), and then a solution (“leave it before he breaks your life”). Of course, there are selfless and devoted spouses who stay around and try to wrest their soul mate from the clutches of the green snake, but most of them directly or implicitly blame the alcoholic for being like that.

Meanwhile, alcoholism is the same disease as or. There is a predisposition to it, it has a mechanism of occurrence and stages of development, periods of exacerbation and remission. And, like any disease, alcoholism can, and most importantly, needs to be treated. But in order to start treatment, firstly, you need to recognize the existence of a problem, and secondly, develop the right attitude towards it. Drinking after work every weekend is not normal, not being able to celebrate a significant event without a bottle is sad, and jokes about who got into a fight with whom and what he lost while drunk is not at all funny.

Why does addiction occur?

Almost everyone who agrees to recognize alcoholism as a disease immediately rushes to add the word "hereditary" to this definition. Therefore, patients have some physiological characteristics that they pass on to their descendants. How else to explain the fact that some people constantly drink, but do not become addicted, while others, after several years of regular drinking, completely lose their human appearance?

There is indeed a physiological feature, but it is not a decisive factor in the formation of alcohol dependence. This feature only affects the speed with which a person gets used to alcohol.

Two enzymes are produced in the liver, on which the predisposition to alcoholism directly depends:

alcohol dehydrogenase- starts a chemical reaction, as a result of which ethyl alcohol decomposes into water and acetaldehyde, a toxic substance that causes hangover symptoms. The more this enzyme a person has, the faster he sobers up. But the more often and more he drinks, the less alcohol dehydrogenase is produced by the liver;

Acetaldehyde rogenase- saves the body from acetaldehyde poisoning, turning it into harmless acetic acid. The more this enzyme a person has, the more alcohol he is able to consume without painful morning consequences. But, as in the previous case, regular alcohol abuse leads to a decrease in the production of a valuable enzyme.

Are genes to blame?

The conclusion suggests itself: if a person’s liver by nature does not do its job well and does not provide the body with enzymes in the right amount, he will almost certainly become an alcoholic. But this is not at all the case, and the best proof of the fallacy of the genetic theory of alcoholism is international statistics.

Representatives of the Mongoloid race produce a meager amount of alcoholic enzymes, so after a few glasses of intoxicant they blush and begin to feel unwell. In other words, with such an organism you will not get any pleasure from drinking, which is why Asians very rarely become addicted to alcohol.

But the indigenous peoples of South America - the Indians - have a naturally fast metabolism, and the liver synthesizes a very large amount of both alcoholic enzymes, therefore, without having time to really get drunk, they immediately sober up without a hangover. That is why the descendants of the Mayans and the Aztecs rarely fall ill with alcoholism - they simply do not have access to the "high" from which other peoples become addicted.

Other Indians, North American, as well as small peoples of the Far North, on the contrary, are traditionally considered the most drunk. In some American reservations and remote villages of the Komi Republic, something terrible is really happening - people do not dry out for months, and all without exception.

Surprisingly, enzymes have absolutely nothing to do with this trouble! In representatives of African, North American and Northern European (including Slavic) peoples, the production of alcoholic enzymes in the liver by nature is at an average level. The reason for the global drunkenness of the Cherokee Indians and the inhabitants of the provincial villages of the Far North is isolation and social disadvantage. People simply do not have any prospects in life, and around there is only one example of behavior - drunkenness.

We come to the main thing: Russians, as you already understand, have no genetic reasons for drunkenness. The “folk tradition” is to blame for everything. It is also necessary to take into account the fact that with age, in any person, the liver begins to work worse, and the necessary enzymes become less and less. Therefore, the average Russian alcoholic is a mature person, a product of his environment and a slave to his habits.

Male and female

Ethyl alcohol in the liver reacts with fatty acids, the product of which is ethyl ester, a volatile substance that causes a feeling of lightness and euphoria. In medicine, ethyl ether is used as a means to immerse patients in a state of anesthesia. But where does female alcoholism, often called "incurable"?

The thing is that women, on average, have a larger percentage of adipose tissue in the body and in the liver. In addition, they have less water in the body than men, and a completely different hormonal background. As a result, women get drunk faster, experience more pleasure from this state, and stay in it longer than men.

It is generally accepted that women drink too much faster and are more difficult to treat also because of a weak psyche - they say they do not have willpower. This opinion is wrong. All people with a reactive type of psyche, regardless of gender, are prone to the formation of addiction (moreover, any - even alcoholic, even gambling).

A reactive person is inclined to forgive himself for failures, feel sorry for himself and in any situation look for an excuse for himself. First he says: “I didn’t do my homework because there was no light,” and then: “I drink because my dad is an alcoholic.”

The opposite personality type - proactive - is characterized by the ability to admit one's wrong, to adequately perceive criticism, and most importantly, to change for the better, look for solutions, and improve. The truth is that all people are reactive by nature to one degree or another, and proactive are not born, but become with a strong desire.

We decided on the physiological predisposition: the peculiarities of the functioning of the liver do not make a person an alcoholic, but only accelerate addiction with regular alcohol abuse. But what about psychological predisposition? Do you believe that a dangerous warehouse of character is inherited? But what about the numerous examples of children of alcoholics who were brought up in a different environment and achieved success in life?

Modern psychologists believe that the personality is formed, first of all, by the environment, and not by genetic baggage. And she is also saved by the environment - sincere faith in a person and a helping hand extended in time can pull out of the abyss even the one who has long fallen there.

Three steps into the abyss

Alcoholism, like any chronic disease, has stages of development - here they are:

Stage I - a person begins to experience pleasure from the state of intoxication. Ethyl alcohol serves as both a quick source of energy and a remedy for complexes. After several glasses of alcohol, the activity of the cerebral cortex is inhibited, and the subcortical layers, on the contrary, are activated. As a result, a person begins to feel relaxed, sociable, cheerful and sexually attractive. But then the excitement is replaced by drowsiness and sadness, and in order to get rid of this and return the feeling of euphoria, the person drinks again. An overdose of alcohol causes poisoning and a severe hangover, but the more and longer a person drinks, the weaker the rejection reaction. By the end of the first stage, the psychological dependence on alcohol is already fully formed;

Stage II - physiological dependence is added to psychological dependence. Waking up in the morning, the alcoholic feels “out of his element”: his head is splitting, his hands are trembling, his whole body is weak, his mood is disgusting and he doesn’t want to do anything. This state is akin to drug withdrawal, and in order to put himself in order, a person is forced to take a new dose of the “drug”. As soon as alcohol enters the bloodstream, there is instant relief, the brain is activated, apathy disappears, and the mood rises. But after a few hours, the alcoholic again slides into a state of withdrawal. By the end of the second stage of the disease, a vicious circle is formed from many days of hard drinking, from which the patient breaks out less and less;

Stage III - there is a final addiction to alcohol, and the protest reaction from the body completely disappears. Even a meager dose of ethanol quickly causes a state of intoxication, which just as quickly passes and is replaced by thirst without any hangover. Regular alcohol abuse destroys the body: instead of digestion, rotting occurs, the liver and kidneys cannot cope with the excretion of harmful substances, brain cells are rapidly dying. An alcoholic in the third stage has constantly loose stools, he sleeps most of the day, memory lapses appear. Without treatment, alcoholism leads to the development, and, and severe mental disorders - alcoholic delirium (delirious tremens),.

Drugs for the treatment of alcoholism

Alcoholism should be treated by a qualified specialist - a narcologist. Self-prescribing and taking medications for alcoholism never ends in success, and no matter how good and effective the medicine is. Treatment of alcohol dependence and the removal of physiological symptoms are completely different things. Eliminating the consequences without eliminating the cause is pointless, which is why the path to recovery begins not with pills, but with psychological help.

However, there are drugs that help overcome the physiological dependence on alcohol, and, coupled with psychotherapy, hasten the return of an alcoholic to normal life. But a doctor should prescribe such medicines - we emphasize this again.

Alcohol aversion pills

This group of drugs includes substances that inhibit the synthesis of the acetaldehyde rogenase enzyme and, thereby, prevent the body from getting rid of acetaldehyde, a toxic breakdown product of ethyl alcohol. If, against the background of the regular use of such a substance or “sewing” it under the skin, a person takes alcohol, he will feel the symptoms of severe alcohol poisoning (nausea, weakness, fear of death), without even having time to get tipsy.

Disulfiram

Trade names: Tetlong-250, Esperal, Teturam, Lidevin, Abstinil, Antabuse, Anticol, Crotenal, Antiethyl, Nokzal, Antetan, Radoter, Espenal, Contrapot, Aversan, Stoptil, Refusal, Alkofobin, Diesel, Exoran, Alkofobin.

Price range: 70-900 rubles, depending on the form, packaging and dosage.

: inhibits the synthesis of acetaldehyde and causes a clinical picture of acute alcohol poisoning. Rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, excreted by the kidneys. The dosage of disulfiram is selected individually after a thorough examination by a narcologist. The drug should accumulate in the patient's body gradually, so it is either taken every day, increasing the dosage, or sewn into the shoulder or buttocks.

Contraindications: age over 60 years, peptic ulcer, reduced blood clotting, mental disorders, 2-3 degrees, heart, kidney and liver failure, thyrotoxicosis, diabetes mellitus, auditory nerve, etc.

Side effects: metallic taste in the mouth, jaundice, polyneuritis, seizures, vasospasm, respiratory arrest,.

special instructions: the drug should not be taken in combination with and aspirin. Alcohol consumption in excess of 100 ml is life-threatening.

Cyaminade

Trade names: Colme

Price range: 1300-1500 rubles

Pharmacological action and application: Colme works exactly the same as disulfiram. Sold in packs containing 4 bottles of drops. Assigned to 12-25 drops in the morning and evening. Each drop of the drug contains approximately 3 mg of cyamine.

Contraindications: pulmonary, renal, hepatic and heart failure; pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Side effects: until alcohol enters the body, side effects rarely bother the patient (drowsiness, weakness, moderate leukocytosis), but in case of a breakdown, severe nausea, decreased blood pressure, increased heart rate, shortness of breath, double vision, convulsions, fainting and collapse.

Alcohol craving pills

Medicines of this group act more gently, are made from plant materials and belong to homeopathic remedies, so the degree of their effectiveness is very variable, and is determined individually, in the course of treatment.

Proproten 100

These are homeopathic tablets for sublingual resorption or drops, which contain human antibodies to a brain-specific protein.

Price range: 100-300 rubles

Pharmacological action and application: Proproten 100 improves the general well-being of a patient with alcoholism, suppresses the withdrawal effect in the absence of alcohol and eases the severity of a hangover. In the first 2 hours after waking up, take 1 tablet every 30 minutes, and then all day, one tablet every hour. To prevent binge drinking, Proproten 100 is taken three times a day for 3-4 days after alcohol enters the body. For prophylactic purposes, the drug is prescribed 1-2 tablets daily in the morning and evening for 3-6 months. Proproten 100 drops are taken according to the same scheme, the dosage is 10 drops per dose, one hour before meals or 2 hours after.

Contraindications: the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Side effects: very rarely - blurred vision and local allergic reactions.

hangover pills

Drugs against withdrawal symptoms do not cure alcoholism, but only help to cope with poor health after heavy drinking: relieve headaches and nausea, remove hand tremors and heart palpitations. As a rule, they contain acids that are aggressive towards the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, so these tablets should not be taken often. Of course, it is better to stop drinking.

Also keep in mind that all drugs in this group consist of the simplest, penny ingredients - soda, acetylsalicylic, citric and other acids - and are sold for a lot of money. An ordinary glass of mineral water with a slice of lemon and an aspirin tablet will have the same effect on you.

Alka-Seltzer

Analogues: Zorex-Morning

Price range: 190-250 rubles

Pharmacological action and application: These drugs consist of aspirin, which relieves headaches, as well as sodium bicarbonate and citric acid, which eliminate nausea. Sold in the form of effervescent tablets. In the morning, before meals, it is recommended to drink a glass of water with one or two dissolved tablets, and you can drink no more than nine tablets per day with an interval between doses of at least four hours.

Contraindications: stomach ulcer, bronchial asthma, hemorrhagic, acute renal and hepatic failure, pregnancy and.

Side effects: shortness of breath, skin rashes, nausea, epigastric pain.

Alka-prim

Analogues: Alko-nar, Alko-buffer, Alko-stop, Alcohol-detox.

Price range: 70-200 rubles.

Pharmacological action and application: in composition, these preparations differ from the previous one only in that instead of citric acid and sodium bicarbonate, glycine is added to them, which not only eliminates nausea, but also calms the nervous system, and the same aspirin is used to relieve headaches. The order of administration and the maximum dosage is the same. If the drug is taken not from a hangover, but simply from a headache or, then it must be borne in mind that it should not be drunk for more than one week in a row.

Contraindications: same as Alka-Seltzer.

Side effects: heartburn, nausea, allergic, bleeding and abdominal pain, stool and appetite disorders.

Metadoxil

Price range: 800-1000 rubles

Pharmacological action and application: the drug contains a complex of vitamins of group B to accelerate the process of oxidation of acetaldehyde and medichronal to neutralize its destructive effect on the liver and the body as a whole. It is prescribed for chronic alcoholism and liver failure (1 tablet twice a day for 1-3 months) and for acute withdrawal symptoms. But to remove a severe hangover, the tablets are not enough, usually for this patient they put under a dropper with metadoxil for 2-3 hours.

Contraindications: , individual intolerance, pregnancy, lactation.

Side effects: respiratory arrest (very rare, in asthmatics), local allergic reactions.

Limontar

Price range: 80-100 rubles

Pharmacological action and application: the drug consists of citric and succinic acids, which accelerate the oxidation of toxic acetaldehyde to acetic acid. In addition, lemontar relieves nausea, speeds up metabolism and facilitates cellular respiration. It is taken to prevent intoxication, relieve symptoms of a hangover, eliminate the phenomenon of fetal hypoxia during miscarriage, and also as a “trial breakfast” when examining the stomach.

One tablet of lemontar is dissolved in a glass of weak soda solution or water immediately before drinking alcohol to prevent a hangover. If intoxication or a hangover has already set in, take one tablet every two to three hours, and in case of hard drinking, continue treatment for up to ten days in a row, and it is better in combination with other drugs, since lemontar does not have a pronounced therapeutic effect on drunken alcoholics.

Contraindications Key words: glaucoma, stomach ulcer, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, late preeclampsia, individual intolerance.

Side effects: , short pain in the pit of the stomach.

Zorex

Price range: 180-600 rubles, depending on the dosage and packaging.

Pharmacological action and application: the drug contains unithiol, calcium pantothenate and sodium dimercaptopropanesulfonate. These substances bind acetaldehyde and excrete it in the urine, thereby playing the role of the hepatic enzyme acetaldehyde genase, which is sorely lacking in the body of a patient with alcoholism. Zorex can be used as a detoxifier not only for hangovers, but also for heavy metal poisoning. The standard dosage is one capsule, without cracking, twice a day. With binges and chronic alcoholism, treatment can last up to ten days in a row.

Contraindications: acute renal failure, pregnancy, lactation.

Side effects: local ; very rarely, with an overdose - nausea, palpitations, and pallor.

Tablets that neutralize the effects of alcohol

This group includes substances that reduce the destructive effect of ethyl alcohol on the body and prevent the development of pathologies of internal organs against the background of regular alcohol abuse. They in no way cure alcoholism, but only prolong the time during which a person can resist alcohol and avoid catastrophic health consequences.

B vitamins

It is these vitamins that an alcoholic begins to lack, and a deficiency, in turn, leads to the destruction of nerve fibers and brain cells, a feeling of numbness and goosebumps on the skin, and at the final stage of the disease - to alcoholic delirium and hallucinations. Therefore, it is vital for a long-term drinker to provide vitamins of group B. For this, thiamine in ampoules, neuromulvit preparations (contains vitamins B1, B6 and B12) and litonite (contains lithium salt of nicotinic acid) are used.

Crystalline solutions for infusion

With the help of a drip of a glucose solution or hemodez, it is possible to significantly accelerate the neutralization of acetaldehyde, activate blood circulation, saturate the blood with oxygen and relieve headaches during withdrawal symptoms. Therefore, withdrawal from heavy binges is best done in a hospital, where the patient can be provided with quick and qualified assistance, as well as minimize the harm from large doses of alcohol.

Enterosorbents

Drugs such as Polysorb, Rektsien-RD (contains), Filtrum-STI, white coal help to cope with alcohol intoxication and remove toxic decomposition products of ethanol from the body, so it is useful to resort to them both in acute withdrawal syndrome and with preventive, health-improving purpose.

Pills for the treatment of alcoholic mental disorders

These drugs are taken only on prescription and, for the most part, are not dispensed from pharmacies without a prescription:

Anticonvulsants- topiramate, carbomazepine, lamotrigine, valproic acid;

Sleeping pills (barbiturates) - phenobarbital, phenazepam;

Antipsychotics - phenothiazines (triftazine, promazine, thioproperazine, thioridazine, etaperazine, chloropromazine), butyrofinones (haloperidol, droperidol), xanthenes (chlorprothixene, flupentixol, euclopenthixol), bicyclic and tricyclic benzamides (risperidone, clozapine, quetialin, apanzalin, thiagride, pyride amylsulpiride);

Antidepressants- novopassitis, afobazole;

tranquilizers- diazepam, imovan, buspirone, midazolam, alprozolam, meprobomate, hydroxyzine, benactizine;

Normotimics are lithium carbonate and hydroxybutyrate.

Pills for the treatment of alcoholism without the knowledge of the patient

When a sick person denies his addiction, or consciously does not want to be treated for alcoholism, relatives or spouses often decide to take the extreme step - to deceive the alcoholic and cure him by force, without knowledge or consent. This idea, even at first glance, seems doubtful, and in practice it almost always turns out to be a failure. Until a person himself realizes his problem and does not want to solve it, no pills will help, and it doesn’t matter whether they are drunk on their own or slipped secretly.

However, in desperate situations, relatives and spouses of alcoholics still try to use the following drugs:

Blocker and Barrier- biologically active food supplements containing a complex of B vitamins, micro and macro elements, as well as glycine. Of course, they can support an organism depleted by alcohol, but they can cure addiction - do you believe in it ?;

Colme drops - we have already mentioned these drops, they are secretly added to the patient's food and drink so that after drinking alcohol he feels unwell;

Disulfiram - like the previous drug, described by us above, and has the same effect - causes nausea, hand tremors, sweating and fear of death after the very first glasses of alcohol drunk.

Firstly, by poisoning the patient's food with substances that inhibit the synthesis of the liver enzyme responsible for the breakdown of acetaldehyde, one can tritely miscalculate the dosage and provoke severe poisoning, even death. And secondly, a drinking person, not knowing that such a medicine was slipped to him, may not associate his poor health with taking alcohol. He will drink more. Or he decides that the vodka is singed and buys another one. In this case, the result will certainly be deplorable, regardless of the dosage.

Even if an alcoholic sees the relationship between drinking and feeling unwell, and refuses alcohol, consider whether he will be cured of his addiction? Of course not - he will simply become angry and unhappy, and, for a while, exactly until the moment you stop slipping him medicine. Therefore, the treatment of alcoholism must be conscious and voluntary, only then there are chances for success.

Everyone knows about the dangers of alcoholism, incl. and alcoholics themselves. These are bodily diseases, personality degradation, family breakdown, career collapse. And other, other. But for some reason, the orderly ranks of admirers of strong drinks do not thin out over time.

Of course, many see the meaning of life at the bottom of the glass, and deliberately bring themselves "to the point". But there are those who want to get out of the tenacious paws of the green serpent forever. They want to, but they can't. Everything has gone too far.

The problem is that with prolonged abuse, alcohol has a complex negative effect on the body. This influence is expressed as follows:

• Internal organs affected (heart, liver, kidneys)
• There is a disorder of metabolic processes, proteins, fats, carbohydrates are intensively disintegrated. Deficiency of vitamins and minerals is formed
• Higher nervous activity is inhibited, and with it psychophysiological processes - thinking, memorization, sleep, emotions
• Constant exposure to certain receptors in the brain forms a mental addiction.

Moreover, all these negative changes mutually burden each other. A vicious circle is forming. And this cycle can be broken with the help of medicines.

Objectives of drug treatment of alcoholism:

• Accelerate the breakdown of alcohol and remove toxic products from the body
• Establish metabolic processes
• Improve the functioning of internal organs
• Correct the emotional sphere - normalize sleep, eliminate anxiety, fear, irritability
• To cause a persistent aversion to alcohol.

Thus, the basis of drug treatment of alcohol addiction is not only the elimination of existing problems, but also the creation of a reliable obstacle to the entry of new doses of alcoholic beverages into the body.

Drugs for alcoholism

Unfortunately, a specific cure for alcoholism that can solve all these problems has not yet been created. And it is unlikely that it will be created in the near future. Therefore, complex therapy is needed with the use of various drug groups - enzymes, detoxification agents, vitamins, drugs that affect the structures of the central nervous system (CNS). The most effective representatives of these groups are:

1. disulfiram. Better known as Esperal, Antabuse or Teturam.
The action of this drug is aimed at creating an aversion to alcohol by forming negative reactions in the body. The bottom line is that the intermediate product of the decomposition of ethyl alcohol is acetaldehyde or acetaldehyde. It is this compound that has a pronounced toxic effect, and causes a hangover and withdrawal symptoms. Acetaldehyde is neutralized by the liver enzyme acetaldehyde.

Disulfiram and its analogues block acetaldehyde genase. Subsequent alcohol consumption dramatically increases the level of acetaldehyde. This is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, headache, jumps in blood pressure. These negative symptoms form the fear of taking new doses of alcohol. Preparations of this group are taken in the form of tablets according to a special scheme under the supervision of a narcologist. Due to negative symptoms there are severe contraindications from the heart, blood vessels, liver . Therefore, treatment with Disulfiram is carried out only after a comprehensive examination, and with the written permission of the patient. Some drugs in this group, for example, Esperal, can be injected into soft tissues in the form of tablet or gel implants (“sewn in a spiral”). These implants work for several years.

2.Apomorphine.

It also forms an aversion to alcohol, but in a completely different way. It is a centrally acting antiemetic. It activates certain structures of the medulla oblongata, and thereby causes a gag reflex. The drug is administered subcutaneously or taken orally. Then, after a certain time, the patient is allowed to smell, rinse his mouth, take a small amount of alcohol inside. Subsequent vomiting forms unpleasant associations associated with alcohol intake. In order to achieve a persistent gag reflex, it is necessary to spend 15 to 30 sessions of using Apomorphine.

3. Vivitrol.

It is used to treat not only alcoholism, but also drug addiction. Does not cause any painful symptoms. The action is aimed at eliminating mental dependence on alcohol. This is achieved by blocking the so-called. pleasure centers - opiate receptors in the CNS. After that, drinking alcohol is not accompanied by positive emotions. As a result, the craving for alcohol decreases or disappears altogether. It is administered intramuscularly.

4. Metadoxyl. Tablets and ampoules for intramuscular injection. Accelerates the breakdown of ethyl alcohol, and removes decay products from the body. In addition, this medicine acts as a hepatoprotector - it protects liver cells from the aggressive action of alcohol, and promotes their recovery (regeneration).

5. Zorex.

Capsules for oral administration. It has a hepatoprotective effect. Eliminates alcohol intoxication. Prevents the development of withdrawal syndrome. In addition, Zorex is an antioxidant. The fact is that any intoxication, including alcohol, leads to the formation of free radicals that damage the cell. Antioxidants bind free radicals and thus preserve cellular structures.

Be careful! Zorex often causes allergies, or rather causes it much more often than other detoxification agents. You can verify this by reading the comments of visitors on this page, below.

6.Glycine.

Tablets. This is an amino acid involved in the metabolic processes of the brain. The use of Glycine leads to an improvement in the conduction of nerve impulses in the central nervous system. As a result, alcoholic encephalopathy (impaired brain function) is eliminated, and with it anxiety, anxiety, and fear.

7. Medichronal.

Soluble granules for oral administration. This is a combined remedy, among the ingredients of which is the aforementioned Glycine. Medichronal not only has a positive effect on the central nervous system, but also neutralizes acetaldehyde, thereby eliminating the negative manifestations of a hangover syndrome.

8.Biotredin.

Tablets for oral administration. Also a combination drug for alcoholism. Components - L-threonine and pyridoxine hydrochloride. Pyridoxine hydrochloride is a well-known vitamin B 6, and L-threonine is an essential amino acid that is not synthesized in the body, but comes only from the outside, with food and drugs. Both B 6 and L-threonine improve metabolic processes in organs and tissues, and prevent the development of withdrawal symptoms after cessation of long-term alcohol intake. These effects are due to the use of Biotredin in chronic alcoholism.

9. Limontar - tablets for oral administration.

Stimulates redox metabolic processes, normalizes the activity of the central nervous system, increases appetite. Limontar is used for hangover syndrome, to eliminate alcohol intoxication of mild and moderate severity. In persons suffering from chronic alcoholism, Limontar prevents relapses of binges.

10. Glucose.

This carbohydrate compound is an excellent detoxifying and hepatoprotective agent. It should be noted that in chronic alcoholics, due to liver damage, glucose synthesis is impaired. In this case, hypoglycemia develops - a reduced content of glucose in the blood plasma. 5% glucose, together with potassium preparations (Panangin, Asparkam), is administered intravenously in many serious conditions, including alcohol intoxication. In some cases, severe hypoglycemia in chronic alcoholism can lead to a coma. In these cases, 40% glucose is injected with a syringe intravenously in a stream.

Drug treatment for alcohol dependence is usually combined with other methods. This is psychological coding, hardware blood purification. But we should not forget that all the drugs used will lead to the desired result only if the patient himself wants to break with addiction.

This review will focus on alcohol addiction pills - a modern pharmaceutical product that is in very high demand. People who have bypassed the vice of alcoholism often do not understand why they should take some pills in order not to drink alcohol ... It seems to them that it is enough just to stop drinking alcohol. But those unfortunates who have developed a stable dependence on alcohol, as well as their immediate family members, know how difficult it is to defeat alcohol cravings. Therefore, they take any means and opportunities as allies, and the wives and mothers of alcoholics often even try to use pills for alcohol addiction without the knowledge of the patient, hoping to free him from addiction by cunning. We will also talk about the expediency of the latter in our article.

Can we cure alcoholism?

Unfortunately, doctors give an unambiguously negative answer to this question. Alcoholism is a disease that cannot be cured. That is, an alcoholic is a lifelong title. But this postulate does not mean at all that it is impossible to stop drinking, on the contrary, a person with the help of doctors or even on his own can say to alcohol: "Farewell!" - and do not take a drop of alcohol in your mouth until the end of your life. Alcohol addiction pills can help you do this. Below we will describe in detail about all such drugs and about the schemes for their administration.

Pharmacological agents that cause aversion to alcohol

There are pills for alcohol addiction that contain a substance (disulfiram or cyamined), which, while in the body, does not allow ethyl alcohol to be oxidized. Due to this, the concentration of acetaldehyde increases in the blood of a person who has taken alcohol, which causes such unpleasant reactions as a strong heartbeat, nausea, vomiting, hand trembling, fear of death, etc. This helps to form a conditioned reflex of a strong aversion to alcoholic beverages in the patient .

The name of the pills for alcohol dependence based on disulfiram:

• "Lidevin".
• "Teturam".
• Esperal.
• "Tetlong -250".
• "Antabuse".
• "Alcophobin".
• "Antethyl".
• "Diesel".
• "Abstinil".
• Espenal.
• "Exoran".
• "Radoter".
• "Antetan" and others.

These drugs are recommended to be taken orally in the morning before breakfast, washed down with plain water. It is best if the doctor calculates and prescribes the average daily dose. And although pills for alcohol addiction without a prescription can be bought today in almost any pharmacy, the independent use of such drugs, without a preliminary health examination, can be dangerous, since such drugs have a number of contraindications for use.

In addition to tablets for oral use, drugs are produced that the narcologist sews into the patient's gluteal muscle or shoulder. The active substance is gradually released from the capsule and constantly circulates in the blood of a "filmed" person who knows that if he allows himself to drink at least a little of any of the alcoholic beverages, he will become ill.

Adverse reactions

Even without alcohol, disulfiram-containing products can sometimes have a number of side effects:

• Polyneuritis.
• Weakness.
• Metallic taste in the mouth.
• Hepatitis (very rare).

But when even small doses of ethyl alcohol enter the body, a person experiences the following conditions:

• Blurred vision.
• Tachycardia.
• Pain behind the sternum.
• Nausea.
• Difficulty breathing.

In severe cases, there is severe vomiting, a drop in blood pressure, respiratory depression, convulsions, spasm of the heart vessels, a heart attack, loss of consciousness, collapse. From the above, it can be seen that tablets for the treatment of alcohol dependence are not harmless pills at all - their use requires caution. Prolonged uncontrolled use of drugs with disulfiram can cause psychosis.

Important warning: ethyl alcohol is not only found in alcoholic beverages, it can also be present in some medicines. The intake of such therapeutic agents is incompatible with disulfiram - this rule must be remembered and observed. Otherwise, you can get the above side effects.

Contraindications for use

Alcohol addiction tablets containing disulfiram are contraindicated in the following diseases and conditions:

• Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels.
• Hypertension in the 2nd and 3rd degree.
• Severe heart disease.
• Glaucoma.
• thyrotoxicosis.
• Acoustic neuritis.
• Diabetes.
• Pulmonary tuberculosis.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Liver failure.
• Oncology.
• Renal failure.
• Ulcer disease.
• Mental illness.

Disulfiram should not be combined with drugs that reduce blood clotting to avoid the risk of possible bleeding. It is also not prescribed after a stroke and to people over sixty years of age.

The drug "Colme"

Pharmaceutical companies produce not only tablets against alcohol addiction, pills have an excellent alternative - Colme drops. The active substance in them is not disulfiram, but cyamined, but it has exactly the same effect, "punishing" a person who has consumed alcohol inside. Drops of "Colme" are sold in glass ampoules, and a special bottle-dispenser is attached to each package.

Many believe that such a drug is much more convenient than conventional pills for alcohol addiction. At home, using this remedy is very simple: 12-25 drops of Colme are dripped into ordinary drinking water, tea or even soup. This should be done twice a day, with twelve-hour intervals between doses. The drug has almost no side effects, unless, of course, a person drinks alcohol. In the latter case, the following symptoms are observed:

• Redness of the skin.
• Nausea.
• Heart rhythm disturbances.
• Feeling of suffocation.
• Pain in the chest.
• Dizziness, etc.

The instructions for the drug say that during the use of "Colme" it is necessary to control the functioning of the thyroid gland. With diabetes mellitus, diseases of the kidneys, cardiovascular system, epilepsy, drinking alcohol against the background of Colme can be very dangerous.

With prolonged use of drops, cyanamide accumulates in the blood. Therefore, even after discontinuation of the drug for 2 days, it is necessary to refrain from drinking alcohol. In persons with a slow metabolism, the period of complete elimination of "Colme" may increase and range from one to two weeks.

Drug that reduces cravings for alcohol

And now we will tell you what the pills for alcohol dependence with a milder effect are called than the drugs mentioned earlier. "Proproten-100" are homeopathic pills that are recommended to dissolve in the mouth until completely dissolved 15 or 20 minutes before meals. "Proproten-100" effectively helps with symptoms of alcohol intoxication and reduces the desire to take another dose of alcohol.

The regimen is as follows: in the first 2 hours after waking up - 1 tablet every 30 minutes. Further, within 10 hours, if necessary, you can dissolve 1 tablet every hour. In the next two or three days, 1 table is taken. four to six hours later. In order to prevent relapses, "Proproten-100" can be taken for 2-3 months (1-2 tablets per day).

What helps with a hangover

The following drugs: "Zorex", "Alka-Prim", "Alka-Seltzer", "Limontar" - do not directly affect the reduction of craving for alcohol, but they well reduce the severity of hangover symptoms. As you know, many people prefer to treat like with like and, waking up in the morning after a previous heavy libation, drink alcohol again to get rid of a hangover. So a vicious circle arises, and often a person, even with all the desire, cannot get out of the binge. In this case, how to get rid of alcohol addiction? Hangover pills will help you take the first steps towards sobriety. They will relieve tremors, tachycardia, nausea, headaches, anxiety and other manifestations of a hangover.

Alka-Seltzer is a remedy whose main components are acetylsalicylic acid, sodium bicarbonate and citric acid. These are effervescent tablets that dissolve in water. It is recommended to use 1-2 tablets up to six times a day; while the maximum dose that can be consumed within one day is no more than nine tablets. More than 5 days in a row the drug can not be taken.

Side effects of the drug can be: a rash on the skin, pain in the abdomen, bouts of nausea and heartburn, tinnitus, gastrointestinal lesions, and liver dysfunction. Contraindications: ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract, hemorrhagic diathesis, bronchial asthma, pregnancy, liver and kidney failure.

"Zorex" in capsules contains calcium pantothenate and unithiol, which facilitate the excretion of ethanol and acetaldehyde from the body. To alleviate the symptoms of alcohol intoxication, you need to drink 1 capsule half an hour before meals. For a thorough cleansing of the body, it is necessary to take the drug for at least 7 days, and for chronic alcoholism - 10 days. Side effects: allergic reactions; in case of overdose - nausea, dizziness, tachycardia, pallor of the skin.

"Limontar" - tablets based on succinic and citric acids, the combined action of which accelerates the conversion of acetaldehyde to acetic acid, and also stimulates metabolic processes in body tissues and improves cellular respiration. This drug is good as a prophylactic to prevent intoxication.

For use, the drug tablet must be crushed and dissolved in mineral water; when using ordinary water in solution, it is recommended to add a little soda. The resulting solution is drunk half an hour or an hour before drinking alcohol. Contraindications: gastric ulcer (with exacerbation), ischemic heart disease, glaucoma, hypertension, hypersensitivity.

"Alka-prim" is a drug that combines acetylsalicylic acid and glycine. These are effervescent tablets that must be dissolved in water and taken in the same way as Alka-Seltzer. Side effects: temporary loss of appetite, nausea, skin rash, abdominal pain.