What means and methods should be used to remove sputum that is difficult to separate from a child? A child has a cough with sputum: how to treat the problem and how to identify its cause Alternative methods: chamomile tea and compresses

With such a symptom as a cough, every person faces. This is especially true in the autumn-winter period of time, because cough most often indicates a respiratory tract infection in acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections. This is a protective function of the respiratory system, which helps to cleanse the respiratory tract from foreign bodies, mucus, sputum, microbes. Depending on the productivity of the cough, there are:

• dry cough (without sputum discharge);
• wet cough (with phlegm).

The treatment of these two types of cough should be taken seriously, taking into account individual characteristics, as these can be symptoms of various diseases, SARS, allergies, tuberculosis, oncological neoplasms. Successful and quick recovery directly depends on a thorough diagnosis and timely prescribed adequate treatment. Let us focus on the methods of diagnosis and treatment of such a disease as a wet cough in a child.

Causes of wet cough

The most common cause of a wet cough in a child may be:

• acute respiratory viral infections of the respiratory system (laryngitis, tracheitis, obstructive bronchitis);
• an allergic reaction, which is characterized by the absence of temperature (bronchial asthma);
• pneumonia;
• inflammatory diseases of the nasal passages, accompanied by abundant secretion of mucus;
• as a complication of gastroesophageal reflux;
• congenital pathology (cystic fibrosis, Kartagener's syndrome).

In infants, a wet cough is often caused by insufficient muscle development.

In infants and children in their first year of life, a wet cough may be associated with underdevelopment of the muscles of the esophagus and stomach, as well as with the eruption of the first teeth. In these cases, do not panic and go to extremes, all these problems will disappear with the growing up of the child. By itself, a wet cough in a child is not dangerous, but the symptoms accompanying a cough should alert parents:

• prolonged and sudden;
• high fever that lasts longer than 3 days;
• the presence of wheezing;
• chest pain;
• lack of appetite in the baby;
• an admixture of pus and blood in the sputum.

Mechanism of wet cough

The mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is lined with glandular cells that are capable of producing mucus. According to its structure, mucus can be serous, purulent, bloody. During inflammatory processes in the respiratory organs, the amount of secreted mucus increases significantly, it acts as an irritant, causing a response in the body in the form of a cough.

Treatment of cough with sputum

Medical treatment consists in the use of pharmaceutical preparations

1. Contributing to the discharge and excretion of sputum in a child (mucolytics and expectorants) of synthetic and vegetable origin:

• syrups "Doctor Mom", "Alteika", "Prospan", "Pectusin", "Bronhikum" - herbal preparations
• "Mukaltin", "Ambroxol", "Lazolvan" - synthetic drugs

1. Mucus thinners:

• carbocysteine
• acetylcysteine
• preparations containing soda, dry cough syrup

1. Relieving spasm, increasing the lumen of the bronchi:

• salbutamol
• bronchocin
• papaverine

Physiotherapy treatment

Folk remedies

• Plentiful warm drink in the form of compotes, teas, rosehip infusion, fruit drinks;
• Warm alkaline drink (mineral water like "Borjomi" or "Polyana Kvasova");
• The use of warm milk diluted with alkaline mineral water in a ratio of 1:3;
• Drink instead of tea, decoctions of medicinal herbs (coltsfoot, elderberry and linden blossom, sage, chamomile);
• Homemade cough syrup: finely chop 1 white onion, mix with 2 tbsp honey, 1 tsp. lemon juice, let it brew overnight and drink the resulting juice over the next day;
• An equally effective remedy for coughing will be a syrup made from viburnum berries with sugar. Such a tasty and varied treatment will satisfy any child.

It is forbidden to give antitussive drugs to children, if there are moist rales with sputum in the bronchi and lungs. Because instead of benefit, you can cause irreparable harm to the health of the baby. The fact is that with a long retention of mucus in the respiratory tract, it becomes a breeding ground for many bacteria and can have complications in the form of pneumonia, lung abscess, respiratory failure.

To prevent coughing up phlegm from bothering you and your child, you need to follow some preventive measures:

• Properly organized daily routine;
• Walks in the fresh air in any weather;
• hardening;
• Personal hygiene of the child;
• In the season of colds, enhanced personal hygiene, washing the nasal passages with water and sea salt;
• The use of vitamin therapy and antiviral drugs as needed;
• Organize daily wet cleaning with ventilation in the room.

If the child has a cough, dry or with sputum, it is necessary to see a doctor, take blood and urine tests, and if necessary, do cultures with sputum for bacteria and sensitivity to antibiotics in order to receive adequate treatment.

Remember! A quick recovery depends on the correct diagnosis and timely treatment.

How to quickly cure a wet cough in a child?

A child can often have a wet cough, it most often begins to disturb in the fall or winter, because it accompanies all diseases of the respiratory system that occur with acute respiratory infections, viral infections. It is a reliable protection, with the help of it you can clear the respiratory system of sputum, remove pathogenic microflora. At first, the child is characterized by a dry cough, it gradually develops into a wet one.

It is necessary to immediately treat this type of cough, while not forgetting to take into account individual characteristics, because it accompanies diseases such as tuberculosis, malignant tumors, allergic reactions, viral and respiratory infections.

Causes of a wet cough in a child

1. Due to tracheitis, laryngitis, obstructive bronchitis.

2. Allergic wet cough is especially dangerous, it leads to bronchial asthma.

3. Due to the inflammatory process in the pulmonary system.

4. Wet cough is a consequence of inflammation in the nose, with which a large amount of mucus is released from the nose.

5. With gastroesophageal reflux.

6. In cases of congenital pathological processes - cystic fibrosis.

7. In newborns, coughing can be triggered by the fact that their muscles have not yet fully developed.

8. In children of one year, a wet cough appears due to the fact that the esophageal and gastric muscles are not developed, it can also appear against the background of teething.

When is a wet cough dangerous for a child?

1. If it suddenly arises and lasts a long time.

2. When coughing raises body temperature, it lasts more than three days.

3. If wheezing is heard.

4. Pain in the chest area.

5. The baby refuses to eat.

6. When pus and blood appear in the sputum.

How does a wet cough occur in a child?

Glandular cells appear on the mucous membrane in the respiratory tract, because of them a large amount of mucus appears, it can be serous, purulent and bloody. With an inflammatory process in the respiratory organs, mucus can increase, it is a strong irritant, so a cough appears.

Methods for treating cough with sputum

It is very important for a child to use pharmaceutical preparations, with the help of their sputum will quickly go away and come out, such are mucolytics. Also, the pediatrician often prescribes such syrups for the child as "Pectusin", "Doctor Mom", "Bronhikum", "Alteika", they are of plant origin. But they must be treated with extreme caution, often because of them there are various allergic reactions. Synthetic drugs include "Ambroxol", "Mukaltin", "Lazolvan" they effectively treat a cough in a child.

You can liquefy sputum with acetylcysteine, carbocysteine, and dry cough medicine. You can get rid of bronchial spasm with the help of bronchocin, salbutamol, papaverine.

Physiotherapy procedures for the treatment of wet cough in a child

1. With the help of inhalation, a painful cough can be relieved, inhalations with the use of essential eucalyptus oil, pine oil are especially useful. They will help to cure a cough inhalation, which are carried out by a nebulizer. It is also recommended to use herbal decoctions, Essentuki mineral water, ACC.

Applications with paraffin, ozocerite will help improve blood circulation, with the help of them you can stop the inflammatory process. When the body temperature does not rise more than 37 degrees, you can use an application from potatoes, mustard plaster, with the help of them, sputum is removed faster.

2. Treatment of wet cough with UHF, ultrasound, they act deeply on the respiratory system.

3. Special gymnastics for the respiratory organs, as well as massage in the form of vibration, are excellent for the child. All this can be done at home. Breathing exercises are best done in the form of a game, for example, arrange a competition to see who inflates balloons faster. Such a game is also effective, take a cocktail tube and you need to rinse air through it into a glass. Vibration massage is easy to do if you know the nursery rhyme "Rails, rails."

Folk methods for the treatment of wet cough in a child

1. Drink as much liquid as possible - tea, rosehip broth, fruit drink, compote.

2. Drink warm alkaline water - Polyana Kvasova, Essentuki.

3. Warm milk with Borjomi mineral water helps a lot.

4. Use decoctions from the color of elderberry, coltsfoot, chamomile, linden decoctions, sage herb perfectly relieves cough.

5. Can be cured with this recipe, for this you need to chop one onion, add two tablespoons of honey, lemon juice, insist, drink the next day.

6. Viburnum-sugar cough syrup helps a lot, the child will drink it with pleasure.

In no case should drugs be used if wheezing is heard in the pulmonary and bronchial systems. So you can harm the child even more, so a large number of bacteria can begin to develop in it, there may be such a complication as tonsillitis, respiratory failure, lung abscess.

Prevention of wet cough in a child

1. The child must have a certain daily routine, which he must adhere to.

2. Constantly walk on the street, in different weather.

3. Harden the child.

4. Teach your child to follow the rules of hygiene.

5. In the season of epidemics, it is necessary to constantly rinse the nose with a solution of sea salt.

6. If there is a need to take vitamins, antiviral drugs.

7. Every day you must ventilate the room, humidify the air in it.

8. When a child has a wet cough, you should immediately consult with your doctor, you may need to take urine and blood tests. It is obligatory to sow sputum for bacterial microflora in order to check what level of sensitivity the child has to various antibacterial drugs. So the doctor can prescribe an effective treatment.

Thus, a wet cough in a child requires a mandatory examination and control of a doctor, in no case should it be started.

Alas, most children get sick and cough from time to time, and they can cough for a long time, so many parents face this problem. And you need to know what to do if the child does not have a cough.

There is no single universal method for solving this problem, since coughing occurs for various reasons. So it is necessary, first of all, to understand the causes of coughing in order to have only medically sound and effective remedies in the arsenal of methods for its treatment.

Why does the child not cough?

To get an answer to this question, a doctor is needed: only a professional can accurately establish the etiology of a cough that does not go away for a long time, that is, diagnose the disease of which it is a symptom. Treatment will also depend on this, which can be symptomatic (relief and weakening of the cough) or etiological (elimination of the cause of the cough).

From a physiological and medical point of view, cough (in Latin - tussis) is a reflex reaction of the cough center of the brain in response to signals from irritated respiratory tract receptors. And such sensitive nerve endings are present not only in the nasopharynx or bronchi, but also in the area of ​​the diaphragm, in the outer shell of the heart (pericardium), in the esophagus, and even in the gastric mucosa.

Among the causes of prolonged cough in children, pediatricians include: prolonged respiratory infections, chronic forms of tonsillitis and sinusitis, pharyngitis (including atrophic), tracheitis, laryngotracheitis, adenoiditis, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, respiratory mycoplasmosis or chlamydia, the presence of cytomegalovirus, respiratory allergies ( allergic pharyngitis and tracheitis, eosinophilic bronchitis and bronchial asthma).

In infants, constant coughing during feeding can be caused by oropharyngeal or esophageal dysphagia - a violation of the swallowing reflex and the passage of food into the esophagus.

A cough that does not go away for a long time may indicate bronchiectasis, problems with the thyroid gland (hypothyroidism), left ventricular failure, gastroesophageal reflux, tuberculosis, intestinal dysbacteriosis, or the presence of worms in the child. Finally, the possibility is not excluded that a long-term dry cough in a child is one of the clinical symptoms of papillomatosis or laryngeal cysts, as well as the initial stage of inherited cystic fibrosis.

Now you obviously have a clear idea what to do if the child does not get past the cough? Quite right, go to a good doctor and examine the child. Moreover, one must be prepared for the fact that an otolaryngologist, allergist, pulmonologist or gastroenterologist may be involved in the examination.

It should be noted that, according to pediatricians, only one case of a long-lasting cough in ten children is not associated with infectious inflammation of the respiratory tract such as SARS, tonsillitis or bronchitis.

If a child's cough persists: treatment options

As can be seen from all of the above, coughing coughs are different - and not only in the sense of its cause. The "quantity and quality" of a cough can vary in a wide range of features of the manifestation of this symptom: dry and with sputum, with wheezing and whistling, leading almost to vomiting and having the appearance of a slight cough ...

What should I do if my child does not have a cough due to infectious inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract? In such cases, it is necessary to use drugs with mucolytic and enveloping effects so that a dry cough (as doctors say, unproductive) becomes wet (productive). For very young children (up to 2-2.5 years old), this is enough: the child coughs up sputum and thereby the factor that irritates the cough receptors disappears. That is, the cough will pass. Older children, taking into account the often occurring bronchospasm, are prescribed mucokinetic (expectorant) and bronchodilator drugs. But with a very strong (up to vomiting) debilitating cough, drugs may be needed that block the receptors of the tussoon zones of the respiratory tract or the cough center.

Dosage of Ambroxol syrup for children under 2 years old - 2.5 ml 2 times a day; 2-5 years - 2.5 ml three times a day; after 5 years - 2-3 times a day, 5 ml. Assigned for laryngitis, tracheitis and pneumonia, Acetylcysteine ​​​​is also suitable for the treatment of cough in cystic fibrosis. The instructions for this drug indicate that it can be used from the age of two, however, pediatricians recommend this drug only after 12 years (100-200 mg three times a day) And if the doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics at the same time, then Acetylcysteine ​​should be taken after two hours after them.

To relieve coughing fits with viscous, hard to expectorate sputum, doctors may recommend combined preparations Guaifenesin (Tussin) or Ascoril. Guaifenesin can be used no earlier than two years of age. A single dose is 2.5-5 ml (every 4 hours), the maximum daily dose is 20 ml; for children 6-12 years old, the dosage is doubled. When taking this medicine, the child should be given more to drink. Ascoril is prescribed up to 6 years, 5 ml three times a day, for children 6-12 years old - 5-10 ml. When using It should be borne in mind that both of these agents increase sputum production, therefore, they cannot be used with a productive cough.

What to do if the child does not get past the cough with sputum?

To facilitate the removal of sputum with a wet cough, herbal remedies containing marshmallow root (Althea syrup), licorice root, coltsfoot leaves and plantain, sweet clover grass, oregano, angelica, thyme (thyme) are needed. Decoctions are prepared from these medicinal plants at the rate of: one tablespoon of dry raw materials per 250 ml of water (boil for 10 minutes and leave for 20 minutes under the lid). You need to take them after meals - 50-100 liters twice a day.

The well-known Pertussin (taken by a teaspoon or dessert spoon three times a day) contains thyme extract, which has antimicrobial properties, and is good for dry coughs - as an expectorant and emollient. The herbal remedy Bronchipret also contains thyme (essential oil), and also the squash extract, due to which it helps to remove the secret accumulating in the bronchi. Bronchipret drops can be taken from three months (10-15 drops three times a day, after meals). After a year, the dosage is 10 drops plus one drop for each year of life.

Ammonia-anise drops, which should be taken by children over 12 years old - 10-12 drops each (previously diluted in a tablespoon of water) 3-4 times during the day, have not lost their effectiveness in facilitating the expectoration of sputum.

Do not forget about steam inhalations of alkaline mineral water or ordinary baking soda (a tablespoon for 500 ml of boiling water), as well as inhalations with infusion of eucalyptus leaves and pine buds (a tablespoon for a glass of boiling water).

What to do if the child does not get past the cough, bringing him to vomiting and not allowing him to sleep normally? It is for such situations that drugs of the mucoregulatory principle of action that affect the cough center are intended. For example, cough syrup Sinekod (Butamirat) is recommended for children: 3-6 years old - 5 ml of the drug three times a day, 6-12 years old - 10 ml, over 12 years old - 15 ml three times a day. Children under 3 years of age should not use syrup. A single dose of Sinekod in drops (4 doses per day): for children from 2 months to a year - 10 drops, 1-3 years - 15, and over 3 years - 25 drops. For newborns under 2 months, this drug is contraindicated. Synecod may cause side effects (headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin itching and urticaria).

What to do if the child does not have an allergic cough?

A pediatric allergist who identified a specific allergen that causes a respiratory allergy in a child apparently recommended that this allergen (cat, parrots, fish, new woolen carpet, etc.) be removed from the apartment. And, of course, he prescribed an antihistamine. It is best if it is the latest generation remedy, which does not give increased drowsiness and does not dry out the mucous membranes (for example, Erius or Cyterizin). The drugs of this group are prescribed individually - depending on the intensity of the manifestation of respiratory allergic symptoms.

Cough of allergic origin is removed with the help of inhaled corticosteroid preparations (Beclomethasone, Beclason, Budesonide, etc.), the appointment of which is entirely within the competence of the attending physician.

We tried to present at least part of what to do if the child does not get past the cough. With the number of probable causes of a prolonged cough, parents should not risk the health of their children - seek medical help in a timely manner.

Wet cough in a child than to treat? Causes and treatment of wet cough

Cough is not always a symptom of any disease. This may be a simple defensive reaction to the inhalation of a foreign body or dust. But if a child suffers from a debilitating cough for several days, parents should sound the alarm. A symptom of a viral disease can be precisely a wet cough, which is characterized by the release of special mucus from the respiratory tract - sputum.

When is coughing considered normal?

In the process of life in a healthy person, including a child, mucus accumulates in the larynx. It is with the help of coughing that the body removes it. An absolutely healthy baby can cough up to 10 times a day. This is especially true for babies, who can choke on milk. Cough may also accompany the period of teething. At this time, the baby secretes a large amount of saliva.

If a completely healthy child begins to cough sharply and cannot stop, this may indicate that a foreign object has entered the respiratory tract. This situation is quite dangerous for the life of the baby and requires the immediate intervention of a specialist. If the child has a strong wet cough, it can be cured at home, following all the recommendations of the pediatrician.

alarm bells

A cough caused by a viral infection should never be started. There may be complications that require longer and more expensive treatment. Parents are advised to immediately go to the doctor if the baby has a fever and refuses to eat. Most viral infections are accompanied by an increase in body temperature. If it lasts more than a day and does not go astray, the doctor will offer to go to the hospital. Under round-the-clock supervision, the child will be able to recover much faster.

Wheezing during coughing fits is also considered a bad signal. It is no coincidence that the pediatrician at the reception first of all listens to the child. Suspecting inflammation, the pediatrician will prescribe an additional examination. An x-ray will help determine the presence of an inflammatory process.

As soon as possible, it is worth contacting a therapist if a long, wet cough in a child does not allow you to fall asleep or blood impurities appear in the sputum. Chest pain can also be a symptom of incipient inflammation.

Why does a wet cough begin?

Before you understand how to cure a child's wet cough, it is worth understanding its nature. In most cases, such a cough is the result of an infectious disease of the respiratory system. To a large extent, the production of bronchial secretions, which irritates the mucous membrane, increases.

Serious causes of wet cough are diseases such as tuberculosis, lung abscess, pneumonia in remission. Therefore, it is impossible to leave a cough in a child unattended. Especially if it continues for a long time and positive dynamics is not observed.

Causes of a wet cough in an infant may also be associated with a runny nose. When lying down, mucus from the nose can enter the larynx, causing a cough. In this case, the treatment will be directed to the removal of mucus and the use of vasoconstrictor drugs.

Sputum examination

The nature and nature of the disease help determine the study of sputum. So, abundant sputum indicates the presence of tracheitis or bronchitis in a child. Pneumonia is accompanied by sputum with a rusty color. With bronchial asthma, viscous translucent sputum is observed. The most dangerous symptom is sputum mixed with blood and pus. This situation can be observed with advanced tuberculosis or lung abscess.

A doctor can conduct a study of mucus if the diagnosis of the disease becomes more complicated. Laboratory analysis helps to quickly identify the cause of the cough and prescribe the correct treatment.

Treatment of wet cough in children

A wet cough in a child requires a special approach. The fact is that sputum in babies departs much more difficult than in adults. This is due to the fact that the muscles, which should push out the mucus, are not yet fully developed. In no case should mucus be allowed to remain in the respiratory tract for a long time. Wet cough, fever in a child may indicate the development of an infectious disease. Sputum is an ideal environment for the rapid reproduction of bacteria.

The doctor will first of all offer to facilitate the discharge of sputum with the help of drug treatment. Mucolytic agents are used that promote the formation of mucus. The sputum becomes less viscous and comes out of the child's airways more quickly. All expectorants for children are divided into preparations of plant origin and synthetic. They practically do not differ in efficiency. But medicines of natural origin are less harmful to children's health.

Parents should never take care of their child on their own. A huge mistake would be the use of antitussive drugs. Syrup for children from a wet cough should be prescribed by a pediatrician. Improper drug treatment will contribute to the settling of mucus on the walls of the respiratory tract and the appearance of complications.

Cough in the chest

Most drugs that promote sputum discharge are intended for children older than a year. The question arises: "How to treat a wet cough in a child, if the baby is still so small?" Breast milk is a great helper in this matter. It not only helps to thin the sputum, but also strengthens the baby's immune system.

A light massage with warming balms has a positive effect. Ointments such as "Doctor Mom", "Lazolvan" and "Evkabal" are popular. But they should be used strictly according to the pediatrician's prescription. The specialist will show you how to properly rub your back and chest in order to quickly defeat a wet cough. The temperature in a child is a contraindication for the use of warming balms. This must be remembered.

Inhalation

Treatment of wet cough in children is not limited to the use of medications alone. Inhalations using saline and medicinal herbs help to overcome the disease perfectly. This method is the most gentle and safe for children's health. The only problem is that only a child over five years old can do the inhalation correctly.

Inhalations for a child with a wet cough can be done at home. For the procedure, a regular pan is suitable. It boils water with the addition of medicinal herbs. Hot steam should be breathed for at least ten minutes.

It is safer and easier to carry out inhalations using a nebulizer. In domestic pharmacies, two types of devices are presented - ultrasonic and compression. The former are much more popular. They work almost silently and have small dimensions.

Folk remedies

At the beginning of the last century, only a few could afford medical treatment. At the same time, a wet cough in a child was considered a fairly common phenomenon. How to treat him, our grandmothers knew. Folk remedies today will not be able to replace medicines from a pharmacy, but they will fully contribute to a speedy recovery.

Plentiful warm drink improves the action of expectorants. It’s good if it’s not just tea or cocoa, but a drink made from medicinal herbs. Chamomile tea or a hot blackcurrant drink has a healing effect. If a wet cough has begun in a child, every mother should know how to treat him. Warm milk with honey is considered an indispensable remedy. Vitamins and trace elements contained in honey strengthen the immune system and contribute to the rapid recovery of the baby.

I go to the street

The key to a successful recovery is not only the correct use of medicines, but also the observance of the daily routine. Walking in the fresh air will help to overcome a cough faster. Illness is not a reason to be indoors. The only contraindication is elevated body temperature.

"Wet cough in a child than to treat?" - This question is better to ask the pediatrician. If the baby feels well, it is worth going to the children's clinic on foot.

During an illness, it is worth protecting the baby from communicating with peers. Walking should be useful for both the child and others. It is worth remembering that coughing contributes to the spread of infection.

Each person in his long life is faced with various diseases, including colds and flu, which are the most common. These diseases can cause complications such as bronchitis, pneumonia and others. Most of these diseases are accompanied by a cough. A cough with sputum in a child appears for various reasons, but it must be treated immediately. After all, coughing is a protective reaction of the body, which is manifested by sharp exhalations and helps to remove viscous sputum.

Causes of the disease

Everyone knows that children have weakened immunity, so they often get sick, especially those who attend kindergarten. There are many factors that can lead to a cold.

Consider the most popular causes of cough in children:

• Weakened immunity. This often keeps the child from coughing up phlegm for a long period of time. If symptoms persist for more than a week, urgent hospitalization is necessary.
• Hypothermia. You can't let a child go out alone. It is necessary to ensure that his legs do not get wet. 30-40 minutes in the fresh air is enough for a baby a day.
• Infection from another patient. If someone is sick in the kindergarten, the nurse must send the sick children home. The baby should not be allowed to be in the same place for a long time with someone who has a cough and other cold symptoms.
• draft. Drafts should not be allowed to appear in the child's bedroom.

Cough with sputum without fever in a child can be treated at home. But if it rises above 38 degrees, it is urgent to call an ambulance at home.

Symptoms

During a cold, the well-being of the child changes. He becomes lethargic, constantly wants to sleep, plays less. Cough is one of the first symptoms of influenza or acute respiratory infections.

In addition, there are other signs and symptoms:

• Pus accumulates in the throat, due to which the baby feels an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth. To remove pus, it is necessary to regularly rinse the throat with a warm solution of soda and water.
• There is a sharp increase in body temperature. In this case, it is recommended to smear the baby with vinegar.
• The child does not sleep well, becomes capricious, his appetite decreases.
• Cough is dry and wet. In the first case, there is dryness in the throat, because of the cough, it starts to hurt more. In the second case, particles of pus may come out with sputum.

Pay attention to the color of sputum. If it is gray, it indicates a cold. Green sputum is a sign of a viral infection. To combat pathogenic microorganisms, immune neutrophils are involved, which stain the mucus green.

If the cough is accompanied by brown sputum, it is necessary to reduce the amount of chocolate consumed by the child. If bloody streaks appear in the mucus, you should consult a doctor, as there is a possibility of developing bronchitis in a baby.

Treatment of cough with sputum in children

The first and main recommendation on which the treatment of cough with sputum in children is based is a visit to the therapist. The doctor should listen to the child's lungs, examine him, and then prescribe treatment. It depends on what type of cough is observed. Often therapy is based on medication, but the doctor may also prescribe a special massage. With a dry cough, it is necessary to moisten the mucous membrane. An immediate effect is achieved by gargling, but it does not last long.

Medicines that have an enveloping and antiseptic effect help to treat a cough in a child most effectively. With a dry cough, drugs designed specifically for this species are used. For the treatment of wet cough, drugs are used that thin sputum and are intended for its discharge.

Regardless of the type of cough in children, parents need to follow simple rules that everyone can follow:

• Humidify the air, ventilate the room more often and set the optimal thermal regime in the room. Humid, cool air improves the condition of the mucosa and has a positive effect on the process of sputum discharge.
• Drink enough water.
• Steam inhalations have a beneficial effect on the general condition of the mucous membrane in children. During the procedure, it is necessary to monitor the child, show him how to breathe correctly.

You can treat a cough in a child at home. However, if complications occur, it is urgent to undergo a medical diagnosis.

Massage to remove phlegm

In order to remove sputum from a child, he is given a special massage. The session should be repeated within 5 days, and the process itself takes no more than 10 minutes. The child must be placed on the chest, after which the back massage begins. In this case, the side of the body should also be massaged.

A number of techniques are used during the process:

• Rubbing the palms of the entire back until the skin turns red.
• Skin patches on the back. At the same time, you can say: How do chickens eat grass? Like this».
• Press your fingers together and with the inside of your palms perform claps on the back.
• Weak claps should be made with the edges of the palms.

All techniques are performed carefully, moderately rudely. Too strong and rough pressure can lead to pain in the child, but weak movements will not bring much result.

Cough treatment with folk remedies

Folk remedies can be combined with traditional medicine methods. But before using any drug, you need to consult a specialist.

Inhalation is most often used to treat dry cough.:

1. Garlic baking soda is a great remedy. To do this, boil 0.5 liters of water and add 2 cloves of chopped garlic to it. Remove from heat and add 1 tsp. soda. Inhale the vapors, covered with a blanket.
2. Use of essential oils of coniferous trees. In 0.5 liters of boiling water, drop a couple of drops of coniferous oil. Covering yourself with a blanket with your head, inhale the vapors. Sputum production starts almost immediately.

You can also treat a wet cough with folk remedies. Onion honey has been used as a medicine since time immemorial..

• To do this, twist the average onion in a meat grinder and mix with honey until a slurry is formed.
• Let the mixture brew for several hours.
• Take 1 tsp. 3 times a day.

The method, as old as the world, is milk with fat or butter. A spoonful of fat (preferably goat) or butter is added to a mug of boiled milk. Milk is also prepared with honey. This recipe softens the cough and improves sputum discharge. Often they do massage, rubbing and compresses with the same fat (preferably badger fat).

A very effective recipe to treat a strong cough with phlegm in a child is black radish with honey.

Cough with sputum in a child is a protective mechanism by which the respiratory system is cleared of substances that irritate it. It can be chemical or physical substances. Most often, cough in children is provoked by bacteria, toxins, dust, smoke, foreign bodies. Due to wet cough, a large amount of sputum comes out. If it is rare, this is normal, thus, an excess amount of laryngeal mucus is brought out.

When a child is healthy, he coughs no more than 15 times a day, he does it in the morning, in this way the respiratory system is cleared. An infant may cough due to milk, nasal mucus, and tears entering the respiratory tract. In infants, a wet cough is provoked by increased secretion of saliva during teething.

When should I take action for a wet cough in a child?

1. The child begins to cough suddenly, he cannot clear his throat, he begins to choke.

2. In addition to a wet cough, shortness of breath occurs.

3. High body temperature above 38 degrees.

4. The child does not eat for a long time.

5. Cough is accompanied by strong wheezing.

6. Sputum in a child with blood, green.

7. The child complains of chest pains.

8. Cough suffocates the child at night, he cannot sleep well.

9. Wet cough lasts more than two weeks, months.

All this indicates a serious disease of the respiratory system, so it is very important to take the necessary measures in this case in time.

Causes of wet cough in children

1. Infections that affect the upper respiratory tract - acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections.

2. In cases of obstructive bronchitis.

3. Due to pneumonia.

4. Cough is characteristic of bronchial asthma, various allergic reactions.

5. Because of a runny nose, most often of an allergic nature.

6. With tuberculosis, lung abscess.

Type of sputum in a child with a wet cough

Treatment will depend on the type of secretion secreted:

1. For bronchitis, tracheitis is characterized by a large amount of sputum.

2. Pneumonia is characterized by rusty sputum.

3. In the inflammatory process of the respiratory tract, watery sputum appears.

4. Bronchial asthma is accompanied by viscous vitreous sputum.

5. In cases of tuberculosis, heart problems, bloody sputum appears.

6. With lung abscess, bronchiectasis, sputum with pus and an unpleasant odor.

Methods for the treatment of wet cough in children

Please note that in childhood, sputum comes off worse than in adults. Because sputum is distinguished by its viscosity, the respiratory muscles of the child are not developed. If a child has been in the bronchi for a long time, bacteria actively multiply in it, because of this, the disease is complicated, a person cannot recover for a long time. To cure a wet cough in a child, you need to remove sputum as quickly as possible.

Medications include taking mucolytics, with the help of them you can form sputum, and expectorant drugs - Pectusin, chest collection, Dr. Mom, solutan, will help to liquefy it, get rid of viscosity. Synthetic drugs such as ACC, Ambroxom, Bromhexine are also used, and treatment with lazolvan is often prescribed. With the help of them, thick sputum is quickly removed from the child, which is characteristic of pneumonia and cystic fibrosis.

In no case should you use anti-cough medicines for a wet cough, they will further aggravate the disease, sputum will begin to settle in the bronchi or lungs, and an inflammatory process will begin to develop.

When the child becomes better, there is no need to continue giving medication, especially if the baby eats normally, moves actively, he can cough it up himself.

Infants can be helped to get rid of sputum by rubbing the back, chest, this should be done with extreme caution. Children who are over 5 years old can be treated with a wet cough using steam inhalation, for this, soda, herbal infusions, as well as essential oils and iodine are used.

Children often suffer from various allergic manifestations, therefore, if you notice a rash on the skin, pain in the abdomen, you should immediately consult a doctor and stop the drug.

In what conditions should a child with a wet cough be kept?

1. Optimum room temperature is 20 degrees.

2. The air must be clean, free of dust, because it can further aggravate the disease and adversely affect the condition of the lungs.

3. In the room where there is a sick child, there should be no carpets, blankets, soft toys.

4. When you are vacuuming, the child must be moved to another room.

5. Refuse household chemicals, perfumes, aerosols, paints.

6. Monitor the humidity of the air, it should not dry out. Because the child will not produce protective substances that are included in the mucus. The sputum will thicken, it will be difficult to expectorate. Please note that bacteria love to multiply in viscous sputum.

7. The higher the humidity in the room, the more productive the cough.

8. As much as possible, the child should drink liquids - tea with lemon, fruit drink, compotes from dried fruits, mineral non-carbonated water.

9. To saturate the child's body with the right amount of salts and minerals, it is necessary to use Regidron.

10. Walk with your child in the fresh air. So he can get stronger faster. But do not allow the child to run actively, excessive sweating should not be allowed, because if he loses fluid, the viscosity of sputum will increase even more, the mucous membranes will not work properly, the cough will intensify even more.

11. With a wet cough, the child should not constantly adhere to bed rest, the more he moves, the faster the sputum will go away.

Thus, before treating a wet cough in a child, you need to consult with your doctor if it is necessary to do this. Then create all the necessary conditions and use only medicines prescribed by the doctor. Treatment is mandatory if the disease has worsened and does not go away for a long time.

medportal.su

Healthy and happy children are what every mother dreams of. The smaller the baby, the more difficult it is to endure various diseases due to the unfinished nervous, muscular, and immune systems of the body. Viruses, bacterial pathogens, allergens, infections can become a source of illness. The wisdom of mother nature is so great that with a variety of symptoms, the body hints to doctors and parents at the causes of problems. What does a wet cough in a child indicate and how dangerous is it?

Causes of wet cough in a child

Cough is an increased exhalation through the mouth, caused by factors that irritate the respiratory tract receptors. The physiological processes occurring in this case - contraction of the muscle tissue of the larynx, increased muscle tone of the bronchial system, tension of the abdominal muscles - are reflex. The cough reflex is unconditional, it acts as a protective function of the body, which allows you to remove foreign bodies, other irritating objects.

The presence of a wet cough in a child in most cases is not a dangerous, life-threatening and health-threatening symptom in general. Doctors call this type of mucus expectoration productive: the muscles of the bronchial tree contract, getting rid of interfering foreign bodies - sputum, dust particles, allergens. Pulmonologists, pediatricians insist - neither wet nor dry cough is treated! It is necessary to identify the cause of the occurrence and act on it.

So, the reasons for the productive excretion of sputum in a child are:

• Colds, viral and other diseases.
  1. Various respiratory tract infections.
  2. bacterial complications.
  3. Bronchial asthma.
  4. Chronic diseases.
  5. Oncology.
• Allergy.
• Runny nose or snot.
• Physiological causes (often found in infants when milk enters the respiratory tract).
• Teething. From 8 months, most babies have their first teeth. Abundant salivation, inflammation of the mucous membranes become "provocateurs".

In what cases should the appearance of a wet cough in a child cause an emergency response by the parents, the presence and supervision of a doctor:

• Child's age (1 year). A wet cough in an infant is dangerous due to the underdevelopment of body systems and the inability to cough effectively. While the baby is not able to sit down, sputum accumulates in the bronchi. A wet, gurgling cough can lead to vomiting and cause breathing problems.
• The presence of a temperature above 38 for three or more days.
• Sudden prolonged seizures in a child.
• The presence of shortness of breath with a frequency of:
  • more than 60 breaths - in infants up to 3 months;
  • more than 50 breaths per minute - in a one-year-old child;
  • 40 or more breaths in a child 2 years of age or older.
• The presence of wheezing, wheezing cough, barking may indicate inflammation of the lungs that occurs without fever or be a bacteriological complication of an untreated viral infection.
• When abundant sputum in a child has a greenish tint; admixture of blood; reddish color.
• Persistent wet cough in children aged 3 years and older, accompanied by a decrease / loss of appetite; lethargy; drowsiness.

Folk remedies for cough with phlegm

When treating with various methods, one should focus on the age of the child and the nature of the course of the disease. The absence of fever, the presence of appetite, accompanied by a wet cough after an illness, should not cause acute anxiety of parents. Babies up to a year require special attention and care. When a cough appears in a baby, it is imperative to call a doctor at home! Severe seizures, up to vomiting, can be triggered by:

• Pertussis stick. This is one of the few cases when the cough goes away after taking drugs that provide inhibition of the cough center in the brain. Self-medication is strictly prohibited, and in order to make a diagnosis through laboratory tests, it is necessary to confirm the presence of whooping cough in the child's body.
• Stenosis of the larynx (laryngotracheitis). Urgently call an ambulance in this case: you and your baby will need hospitalization! While you are waiting for the doctor, fill the bathroom with hot water after closing the door. Hold the baby in a humid, warm microclimate, trying to calm him down as much as possible.

The remaining cases of wet cough in infants up to a year old, as well as in older children and adolescents, are perfectly treatable with the help of physiotherapy - inhalation, chest massage; breathing exercises; light physical activity; stay outdoors. Consider in detail how to quickly get rid of a wet cough.

Inhalations

An excellent means of "transferring" a cough from dry to wet, acting on the upper respiratory tract with warm air, essential oils, saturated vapors of soda, salt, iodine, are inhalations. Remember from childhood the way to treat a cold is to “breathe over boiled potatoes”? So, our grandmothers and mothers were right: warm air, warming the trachea and nasopharynx, thins the mucus, improving the motor function of the ciliated epithelium. This method is ideal for those who accumulate phlegm in the throat and upper tracts.

Modern medicine for the convenience of children and parents suggests using special inhalers:

• Cheaper and simpler versions are represented by a bath and a tube with nozzles.
• A nebulizer is a medical device for use at home. By inhaling liquids (drugs, soda water, etc.) turned into an aerosol state, viscous sputum is excellently liquefied in a child.

Expectorant massage

Chest massage performed at home by parents or a specialist is effective, helping to rid the child of a wet cough. Light tapping movements; wide sweeping strokes with pressure on the chest, performed from top to bottom; kneading and pinching will increase blood flow to the bronchi and lungs, stimulating the thinning of mucus and the excretion of sputum.

Other effective means

Herbal decoctions, tinctures of berries have long been known as effective means of getting rid of a child's cough. To make a dry cough turn into a wet one, brew 4 tbsp for 0.5 liters of water. breast collection. Rosehip tincture (100 g of dry berries per liter of water) will raise the tone, saturating the body with vitamin C; linden decoction will enhance the expectorant component, thinning sputum; Chamomile tea, being a natural antiseptic, will help get rid of bacteria and viruses faster.

Good for a child in the treatment of wet cough breathing exercises. Helps to relax the cough center, reduces the frequency of urges, helps to normalize the work of the ciliated epithelium of the respiratory system. To improve lung function by "pumping" larger volumes of air, buy your child balloons. By combining the game with breathing procedures when inflating the latter, you will help the baby.

expectorant medicines

The list of expectorants for "getting" a productive cough in a child is conditionally divided into 2 groups:

• Medicines that thin the phlegm.
• Drugs that improve the excretion of sputum from the bronchi, lungs.

The form of the drug - tablets, mixture or syrup - depends on the age of the child. All drugs are divided into natural and synthetic. The advantages of the former include a minimum of chemical additives that the child’s body weakened by the disease will receive when taken orally. The downside is the unpredictable reaction of the body to natural ingredients: allergies sometimes lead to increased wet cough and seizures.

Syrup

When thinking about what to give a child, mothers of small children should pay attention to chemical dyes and additives that improve the taste of syrups: they can cause allergies, causing an increase in the cough reflex. Syrups are presented on the pharmaceutical:

• Reflex effects on the respiratory system:
  1. Alteyka;
  2. Pectolvan ivy;
  3. Stoptussin Phyto syrup;
  4. Bronchicum etc.
• Resorptive action, improving mucus secretion:
  1. Amtersol;
  2. Ambroxol;
  3. Carbocysteine.

Potion

Dry mixture for children is a drug of combined action, relieves a wet cough, normalizes the activity of the cilia of the bronchial epithelium. Refers to natural herbal remedies, indicated for children from infancy. It is taken orally in liquid form: the powder is diluted with boiled water in the proportions indicated on the insert. Exceeding the dosage is not allowed!

Tablets

The tablet form of drugs is more suitable for middle-aged and older children. Tablets contain fewer dyes, and in terms of the impact on wet cough indicators, they are as effective for a child as syrups and mixtures. A small list of expectorants:

• Mukaltin;
• Sinupret;
• Cough tablets;
• Evkabal and others.

How to treat a wet cough without fever according to Komarovsky

Children's cough often occurs as a result of a viral / bacterial infection of the body (ARVI, bronchitis, laryngitis, snot, etc.) or due to a violation of the optimal living conditions for an individual child (dust, mold, dry air, etc.). Methods and means of treating wet cough depend on the causes of the disease, the age of the child and the course of the disease. How to cure phlegm in a child?

Gather and calm down, and then take a series of measures aimed at:

• facilitating the process of coughing, helping to thin thick, viscous mucus;
• creating humidity in the room up to 60-70%;
• ensuring the absence of allergens, even if the child is not allergic;
• discontinuation of medication when a wet productive cough appears;
• a categorical ban on taking antitussive drugs (with the exception of whooping cough, croup) with a wet cough.

What to do if sputum does not come out

If a child has a wet cough turned into a dry one, it is necessary to understand the reasons:

1. Taking antitussive drugs disables the natural reflexes of clearing the airways. Taken on their own, for other purposes, they can turn a child's wet productive cough into a barking dry one. The solution will be the rejection of drugs, drinking plenty of water, taking mucolytic drugs.
2. Taking antibiotics for ARVI, the mutually exclusive use of certain medications can cause a dry cough, although at the initial stage the child had a wet cough.
3. After a short-term improvement after a cold, the transformation of a wet cough into a dry one indicates the lowering of the infection into the lower respiratory tract or the addition of a bacterial lesion of the body. In this case, an immediate visit to the doctor is required!

Video: Dr. Komarovsky about a wet cough in a child

A wet cough in a child is not always an indicator of the presence of a disease. It is considered a normal physiological process if your baby coughs up to 10-15 times during the day. So local immunity reacts to interaction with viruses, dust, bacteria. Coughing in the morning in children indicates drying out of the nasopharynx during sleep, and the respiratory tract tends to get rid of the mucus accumulated during the night. How to behave to parents if a child has a wet cough, find out by watching our video:

sovets.net

Expectorant cough: how to eliminate an unpleasant symptom

An expectorant cough does not cause as much discomfort to a child and an adult as a dry one, but it also indicates the course of pathological processes in the body and necessarily requires treatment.

Wet cough features

It is called a wet or productive cough, as it is accompanied by the formation of sputum. The transition of a dry cough to a wet one indicates the beginning of recovery, because the discharge of sputum helps to cleanse and free the airways from pathogenic mucus. To speed up the healing process, that is, to clear the bronchi faster, experts prescribe expectorants for their patients.

The most common causes of expectorant cough in a child are such diseases:

• obstructive bronchitis;
• SARS, acute respiratory infections;
• pneumonia;
• bronchial asthma;
• allergic diseases;
• lung abscess;
• tuberculosis.

Specialists often determine the nature of the disease by the type of sputum. With bronchitis and tracheitis, copious sputum is produced, with pneumonia, mucus with a rusty tint is released. If an inflammatory process develops in the child's airways, watery sputum is observed. A symptom of bronchial asthma is viscous glassy sputum. A signal of the development of heart failure or tuberculosis is the release of bloody sputum. With bronchiectasis and lung abscess, purulent mucus with a fetid odor is produced.

How to treat a wet cough?

Sputum in children from the respiratory tract departs much more difficult than in adults. This process is due to the fact that in children the sputum is more viscous, and the respiratory tract is not yet sufficiently developed.

It is important to clear the respiratory tract of pathogenic mucus as soon as possible, as it contributes to the rapid growth of bacteria, which can delay the healing process and cause the development of dangerous complications. For this reason, the main task in the treatment of wet cough is to facilitate the discharge of sputum.

To do this, you need to know how to treat an expectorant cough in a child in order to help him, and not worsen his health. Drug treatment involves the use of mucolytic and expectorant drugs. Mucolytics increase the amount of sputum, which contributes to its expectoration, and expectorants dilute too viscous sputum.

Expectorants, depending on the origin of the components used in the production process, drugs are divided into two types - natural and synthetic. The first type includes the well-known means Dr. Mom, Pektusin, Chest collection, Solutan. The second category of expectorant drugs is represented by Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Bromhexine, ACC.

In the treatment of children, it is better to use herbal preparations, but they must be used with caution. Since there is a possibility of allergic reactions. According to experts, synthetic drugs are more effective, they quickly dilute even too viscous sputum, so they can not be dispensed with in the treatment of cystic fibrosis or pneumonia. When treating a wet cough, it is strictly forbidden to use antitussive drugs that affect the brain, because by suppressing the cough, sputum will remain in the airways. Expectorant drugs should be discontinued at the stage of recovery, when the cough becomes productive and the child can cough on his own during active movement.

If you massage the chest and back, especially with the use of warming agents, the sputum in children will come off much better. Light massage movements on the baby's chest will help facilitate the process of evacuation of sputum in case of allergic diseases of the respiratory tract. Children after 3 years with an expectorant cough can be steam inhaled using plant extracts, soda, essential oils.

The use of herbal preparations

Most expectorant preparations for children are based on extracts of medicinal plants. They are produced in the form of medicines, tablets and syrups. The composition of herbal preparations may include the root of marshmallow, ivy, licorice, thermopsis, plantain, coltsfoot, anise, eucalyptus and some other herbs. The action of medicinal plants on the bronchi occurs by absorption into the gastrointestinal tract.

Such drugs stimulate the bronchial mucosa, thin the sputum, resulting in an increase in its amount. These medicines must be used under the supervision of a physician, since if they enter the stomach, they can cause a gag reflex, so the dosage and duration of treatment should be determined by the doctor.

Preparations based on marshmallow root are prescribed for acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory tract - pneumonia, bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, emphysema. These drugs include mukaltin and alteika. Herb thermopsol is a fairly effective expectorant, which contains many alkaloids and sodium bicarbonate, which contribute to sputum discharge. A medicine based on this substance is available in the form of tablets and syrup, which are prescribed for sputum that is difficult to separate. Thermopsol is part of the well-known drug Codelac broncho.

Many parents in the treatment of expectorant cough in children use breast collection, which is brewed in the form of tea. The tool is characterized by anti-inflammatory, expectorant, antispasmodic and antibacterial action. Depending on the type of collection, different herbs are used.

How to speed up the healing process?

It is very good if parents know how to treat an expectorant cough in a child, but for a quick recovery it is still important to create favorable conditions in the room. Experts recommend following these rules:

With an expectorant cough, the main thing is not to start the disease and correctly use an expectorant, combining drug treatment with physical activity and outdoor walks.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Due to weak immunity, young children are more prone to colds, one of the symptoms of which is a cough. But sometimes it drags on for a long time and, causing seizures, interferes with the baby’s sleep and rest. Moreover, its duration can lead to complications with the bronchi and lungs, so cough in children should be treated in a timely manner and until it stops completely.

You will need

1. - mustard plasters;
2. - cough syrup;
3. - fried sugar lollipops;
4. - fortified warm drinks;
5. - potatoes or cabbage leaf with honey for a compress.

Instruction

1. Since coughing is only a manifestation of respiratory disease, start treatment with the underlying cause. To do this, follow the doctor's prescription (if any). On your own, carry out thermal procedures for the baby and do them regularly for 2 weeks, because. cough can persist for a long time after recovery.
2. For coughs, especially in young children, use more heat treatments than medicines. The baby's legs and chest are especially in need of warmth. Therefore, the baby should always have warm woolen socks and a jacket or vest, both day and night (even if the room is warm).
3. Do not use cough suppressants frequently, as coughing is only a defensive reaction. And with phlegm, it removes mucus and pathogenic bacteria from the lungs and bronchi. For a bad fit of coughing, give your child burnt sugar lozenges or licorice syrup.
4. If the baby does not have a temperature, then during sleep (when the baby moves the least), put mustard plasters (packed in paper) on the calf muscles and on the upper part of the chest (packed in paper), and not soaked in water. So they will warm longer and will not cause discomfort to the baby. It is also good to put them in the evening before going to bed.
5. Alternate mustard plasters with warming compresses - potato or cabbage. For a compress, cook one potato in a uniform (until boiled). Whisk quickly when hot. Add three drops of iodine and a spoonful of any vegetable oil to it. Wrap everything in foil in the shape of a flat rectangle. On the side that will be applied to the chest, pierce several holes in the foil. Next (depending on the temperature of the compress), lay one or two layers of diaper between the baby's chest and foil. Fix it crosswise with a regular diaper and cover the baby with a blanket.
6. No less effective in the treatment of cough with sputum is a cabbage leaf compress smeared with honey. It has a warming and vitaminizing effect, since honey contains almost the entire vitamin and mineral composition. However, after this compress, observe the baby's skin, since there can be an individual reaction to any beekeeping product. If this occurs, immediately abandon this procedure.
7. To thin and expel sputum, give your child warm milk with or without honey, warm fruit drinks and compotes, in which you can add a little rosehip broth (let's drink rosehip drinks only from a straw to prevent enamel destruction). If the child is over 3 years old, you can give tea with lemon. Any fortified warm drink has a thinning effect on sputum and promotes its discharge, which causes a cough reflex. Include warm enough mashed potatoes with plenty of milk in your baby's diet. This dish is good for treating cough.

The appearance of a strong wet cough in a child is a protective reaction of the body, which often occurs as a result of damage to the respiratory organs by various pathologies. The accumulation of foreign particles in the respiratory tract can provoke the appearance of this, and in this condition the child should definitely be shown to a specialist.

The main difference between a wet cough is that it is accompanied by the appearance of specific mucus, that is, sputum. In childhood, the process of discharge of such mucus is much more complicated than in adults, so it is important for parents to know how to treat a cough with sputum in a child.

A wet cough is considered more beneficial for the child's body, as it helps to remove sputum from the lungs, respiratory tract and. In such a situation, in the process of coughing up mucus can come out in large quantities, and side sounds such as wheezing can occur.

The causes of such a cough in children are varied and depend on the age of the patient. In infants, this phenomenon can be observed if the baby chokes on milk during feeding. In addition, in young children with sputum may occur as a result of frequent accumulation of mucus in.

The most common cause of wet cough in children are infectious diseases that provoke severe inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

Most often, cough occurs with the following pathologies:

• pneumonia in remission
• progression of asthma
• development of an allergic reaction
• diagnosing obstructive bronchitis
• lung abscess

With such pathologies, it is usually observed within 3-4 days, which gradually turns into a wet one. This process is accompanied by a decrease in the body of the child and an improvement in his general well-being.

A healthy child can cough up to 15 times a day, and most often this happens in the morning, when the respiratory organs are freed from microparticles accumulated in them.

Parents should be especially concerned about the following manifestations of the child's body:

• the child's cough started suddenly and does not stop for a long time
• wet cough associated with shortness of breath
• cough is accompanied by an increase in the body, and it does not decrease in 24 hours
• blood is present in the sputum
• cough accompanied by the appearance of wheezing in a child
• the child complains of pain in the chest area
• sputum turns green
• the child coughs heavily at night and cannot stop
• wet cough lasts for weeks or even months

With such signals from the body, a wet cough most likely signals pathologies of the respiratory system and the child should be shown to a specialist.

Symptoms and types of sputum

The nature of the appearance of a wet cough is usually determined by the nature of its sputum:

• bronchitis and tracheitis are usually characterized by the appearance of a large amount of sputum
• pneumonia causes the formation of a rusty hue
• the progression of the inflammatory process in the airways leads to the formation of watery sputum
• with bronchial asthma, glassy sputum of a viscous consistency is observed
• tuberculosis and heart failure cause bloody sputum
• lung abscess and bronchiectasis are accompanied by the release of purulent mucus with an unpleasant odor

Among the symptoms that should definitely worry parents, experts distinguish:

• accompanied by intense wheezing and whistling
• sputum appears yellow-green in color and mixed with blood
• the child's cough lasts for several weeks and does not stop
• with such symptoms, the child must be shown to the pediatrician, who will conduct an examination and select an effective treatment

Medical treatment

Cough treatment - syrups: types

The process of sputum discharge in children is more complex than in adults. This is due to the fact that sputum in childhood has a more viscous consistency, and the respiratory muscles are still poorly developed.

In addition, the presence of sputum in the bronchi of a child can lead to the development of various diseases, since this can provoke the reproduction of pathogens and delay the healing process. It is for this reason that with a wet cough in children, the main emphasis is on facilitating the discharge of accumulated mucus.

Drug therapy involves the use of:

• mucolytic drugs that cause the formation of the required amount of sputum
• expectorants, which help loosen thick mucus

Most often, drug treatment of wet cough in children is carried out using herbal preparations, among which the most effective are:

• Pectusin
• Solutan
• Breast fees

Herbal medicines should be taken according to the prescription of a specialist and after studying the attached instructions. This is due to the fact that during treatment with their help, the development of an allergic reaction is possible.

Useful video - Bronchitis in a child.

• Ambroxol
• Bromhexine

Synthetic expectorants are considered effective because their use can significantly reduce the viscosity of even too thick mucus, which is formed during pneumonia and cystic fibrosis.

It is important to understand that any medications in the treatment of wet cough should be taken only as directed by a doctor.

A complete contraindication is the use of antitussives, since they have an overwhelming effect on. In addition, they cause sputum sedimentation, which can further complicate the course of the disease.At the stage of recovery, when the child can already independently and productively cough up, you can stop.

Prescribing antibacterial drugs

Many parents believe that they are a "magic pill" that can cure a child of any. In fact, this is not entirely true, because the use of antibacterial drugs in the treatment of cough can not always give a positive result.

Such remedies are completely useless in the treatment of diseases of viral origin or in the event of a cough due to mechanical damage to the throat. It is for this reason that before prescribing drugs and especially antibiotics, it is important to find out the cause of the cough.

Most often, antibacterial drugs are prescribed for the treatment of:

• bronchitis in acute and chronic form
• tuberculosis
• pneumonia
• pleurisy
• tracheitis
• bacterial diseases

With the progression of certain pathologies in the child's body, which are accompanied by the appearance of a wet cough, the appointment of not a wide spectrum of action, but a narrow focus is required.Self-administration of such medicines is not allowed, and only a specialist can do this after examining the child.

Most often, treatment with antibiotics is combined with taking antihistamines, and after its completion, the child is prescribed prophylactic drugs against dysbacteriosis.

Before prescribing an antibiotic, the doctor conducts a sputum test and the absence of allergic reactions to drugs.

Treatment of wet cough for various diseases can be carried out using:

• Augmentina
• Lasolvana

When taking antibacterial drugs, the following rules must be observed:

• The course of treatment usually lasts 7-10 days.
• It is important to take the medicine at the same time.
• Usually they give a positive result within 2-3 days after the start of its administration, and in its absence, the drug must be replaced.
• It is necessary to take antibacterial agents for the time prescribed by the specialist, even if a positive effect is obtained after 2-3 days.

In the event that it is not possible to conduct a sputum test, then the child is prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Folk methods of treatment

Traditional medicine - tips and recipes

Many mothers prefer to treat a wet cough in children using folk methods, the effectiveness of which has been tested for many years and generations.

You can achieve a quick and positive result using the following recipes:

• Grind the figs well on a grater and pour 10 grams of the resulting mass into 300 ml of boiling water. Put the resulting mixture on low heat and hold for 10 minutes. After that, cool the prepared product to room temperature, strain and give the child several times a day, 80-100 ml after meals. For greater effectiveness in the treatment of wet cough, it is recommended to add lemon juice to the drink.
• Grate the black radish on a fine grater and squeeze the juice out of it. In a 1:1 ratio, it is necessary to mix the resulting juice with boiled milk at room temperature. After that, it is recommended to put 5 ml of any honey in the prepared medicine. It is necessary to give such a drink to the child after each meal, 10 ml.

A good result is obtained by taking the following medicinal solutions:

• prepare a drink from milk and birch sap in a ratio of 1: 2, then add a little flour to it
• before going to bed, you can give 200 ml of boiled water with the addition of a few drops of tincture of iodine
• bronchitis can be treated with a mixture prepared from equal proportions of onion juice and honey

For the speedy recovery of the child and the elimination of bouts of wet cough, it is recommended to combine alternative methods of treatment with drug therapy.

In order for the recovery process to be faster, it is important that the following conditions are met:

• It is important to keep the room clean and with an air temperature of 18-20 degrees. The accumulation of a large amount of dust has a negative effect on lung ventilation, so it is recommended to remove all dust accumulators from the children's room and carry out daily wet cleaning.
• Maintain the necessary humidity in the room, that is, ventilate the room as often as possible.
• Abundant fluid intake helps to change the viscosity of sputum, so it is necessary to provide the child with a drinking regimen.
• Do not give up daily walks in the fresh air.

One of the most common ways of coughing are considered, for which they are used:

• chamomile
• coltsfoot
• baking soda

You can use various types that help increase blood circulation and reduce the severity of the inflammatory process.In the absence of contraindications, mustard wrapping can be carried out, but this is best done through a thin cloth.

Treating cough in childhood is a difficult and responsible process, so it is best for parents to abandon various experiments. Only a specialist should deal with the elimination of pathology, which will avoid the development of many complications.

Before asking the question of how to treat a wet cough in a child, you need to know the nature of the origin of the disease. With many diseases, there can be a wet cough, sometimes it is so exhausting that parents no longer know what to do about it. It is necessary to understand not only the methods of its treatment, but also the causes of its occurrence.

Causes of wet cough

1. There is a cough in the form of a symptom of SARS.
2. Inflammatory processes in the ENT organs, adenoids.
3. Cough as a manifestation of bronchial asthma.
4. Entry of a foreign object into the respiratory tract.
5. Cough can occur in dry or cold air.
6. An allergic cough is possible.

Wet cough in a child: symptoms

With prolonged coughing of the child, you should observe him and identify additional symptoms. They may be as follows:

1. Heat.
2. Refusal to eat.
3. The presence of wheezing.
4. Green cough discharge.
5. Cough arose after the child suffered from colds for a long time.
6. The cough persists for a long time, even after treatment.

In the presence of all these signs, you should not self-medicate, but you must urgently seek medical help.

Treatment of wet cough in children

If the temperature rises with a wet cough to 38.5ºС, you should consult a doctor. If a wet cough in an infant, in any case, you need to show it to the pediatrician.

Since cough medicines can have different directions, only a doctor should prescribe them. Cough preparations can be divided into two groups: antitussives, which suppress coughing, and expectorants, which promote sputum production.

With a wet cough, an expectorant is usually not prescribed, since sputum has already begun to stand out, but it is still recommended to take it for a while to speed up recovery.

But antitussives for a wet cough are not prescribed. This is due to the fact that, thanks to a wet cough, the bronchi are cleared due to expectoration of sputum, and antitussive tablets will only temporarily improve the patient's condition, while the sputum will remain in the bronchi, unable to go outside.

When deciding how to treat a child, one must take into account the fact that not all drugs can be given to children.

It should be noted that many advertised medicines do not undergo proper clinical trials, since experiments are usually not performed on children, and therefore the dosage for children, especially up to the age of two, is conditional. For this reason, an overdose of the drug may occur.

Cure for children with a wet cough

To cure a cough, you first need to thin out the phlegm, and only then do everything possible to get it out. For these purposes, expectorant drugs are prescribed. They are divided into two types:

1. Synthetic: these are Lazolvan, ACC, Solvin, etc.
2. Herbal: Bronchicum, Tusin, Dr. Mom, etc.

Despite the benefits of herbal preparations, synthetic agents are still the most effective. Firstly, they rarely cause allergies, and secondly, they are more effective. But inhalations with medicinal herbs are the safest. Eucalyptus and calendula especially help. Do not forget that sputum is better removed with regular massage of the chest and back of the child.

Wet cough medicines

Herbal preparations may be safe for a child if he is not allergic to them. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Prospan is made on the basis of a plant such as ivy. In ivy there are substances that contribute to the removal of expectorant sputum. The drug is produced in syrups and tablets. The most common side effects include diarrhea, but most patients tolerate Prospan well.

Herbion is made on extracts of plantain and mallow. The effect occurs in a maximum of a week. Contraindicated in children under 2 years old, may cause allergic reactions.

Home treatments include:

1. Honey. It promotes rapid coughing, especially with a dry cough. It is best to start giving it to children after one year of age. A single dose of honey is 0.5 - 1 teaspoon, the frequency of intake per day can reach up to 2-3 times. You can make your own cough syrup for your child. Mix a teaspoon of honey and two teaspoons of lemon juice in a water bath. Give the child 1 tsp. up to 3-4 times a day.
2. Thyme is a natural expectorant for wet coughs. Prepare a tea for your child from this plant. Pour a teaspoon of dry grass with a glass of boiling water, let it brew, then add a little honey to the broth, and let the child drink it warm. But in order to avoid allergic reactions, you need to consult a doctor.
3. Garlic. It is a natural antibacterial agent and also removes phlegm. Grate some garlic and give it to the child by mixing it with honey. Add garlic to your meals.

What else can you do to help a coughing child?

Create a calm environment for the baby. Coughing attacks can provoke bright light, physical activity, harsh noise. You should not put the child to bed, but let him rest more often, and eliminate external stimuli.

The room where the sick child is located should be cool and often ventilated. Humid fresh air promotes sputum discharge. Daily wet cleaning is also necessary: ​​it destroys bacteria, viruses, allergens that may be in the air. If possible, you can purchase an air purifier.

The next step is to drink plenty of water. Drinking should be alkaline, which contributes to a quick recovery. Prepare milk with mineral water, linden or lingonberry tea, rosehip infusion for your child. But acidic drinks, such as kefir, orange juice, berry juice, can, on the contrary, irritate the throat mucosa.

The child during this period needs a dietary table. Excluded irritating foods: crackers, spicy dishes, hot food, smoked meats and pickles.

Steam inhalation will also help in the treatment of wet cough. But for children under 4 years old, they are contraindicated, as they can provoke laryngospasm and cause respiratory arrest.

Warm foot baths. Such procedures contribute to the outflow of blood from the respiratory organs, which reduces the swelling of the mucosa. But even harmless foot baths can be contraindicated in some cases, so ask your doctor about this once again.

Treatment of cough with phlegm in infants

A wet cough in an infant appears simultaneously with a runny nose. Other symptoms of a cold may also be present: the child does not sleep well, cannot breathe through the nose, and is constantly naughty. To stop the infection in time, you need to start treatment as early as possible.

Treatment of infants is difficult because many drugs are not suitable for him. Therefore, young mothers resort to the help of traditional medicine. At the first sign of a wet cough, the baby should be regularly observed by a doctor.

If the condition of the baby began to worsen, then do not wait for the arrival of a doctor, but immediately call an ambulance.

With a wet cough, it is best to use external treatment. For example, you can lubricate the chest and back with badger fat. It rarely causes allergic reactions, at the same time it contributes to the rapid discharge of sputum. You can use badger fat up to 3 times a day, and after a few days you will see that the baby is feeling better. And if you combine rubbing with fat with a light massage of the back and chest, then recovery will come even faster.

Since the use of drugs for infants is not recommended, inhalation may be most effective for coughing. But a small child is unlikely to sit with an inhaler.

In this case, essential oils are used, they can be dripped onto a cloth and placed in a crib with a baby. Essential oils can open nasal breathing and improve bronchial function.

Cough is one of the most common manifestations of a cold in a child. Children are often exposed to it because their immune systems do not yet have sufficient resistance to infection. When coughing, the infection that caused the disease is removed from the child's body, as well as everything unnecessary that could get into his lungs. However, there are situations in which it is necessary to take the necessary measures to correct them. This applies to cases when the cough is prolonged and its attacks become an obstacle to the child's sleep. At the same time, complications are possible in the bronchi of the child and his lungs in the event that it is not possible to remove sputum from the lungs and throat in time.

There are dry cough and cough with sputum, also called productive.

How to remove phlegm from the bronchi in a child

Phlegm production is a completely normal response to inflammation in the respiratory organs and is common to people of all ages. The mucous secretion of the bronchial cavity is an obstacle to various bacteria and viruses when they enter the body. The normal state of affairs is the activation of the process of sputum production with the active functioning of epithelial cilia covering the inner surface of the bronchi. In this case, the mucus is brought out and does not stagnate.

Phlegm from the bronchi of a child can be removed with milk with garlic. To do this, it is enough to drink milk without any additives, just slightly warmed up. When used together with milk of garlic mashed in it, the effectiveness of the product increases significantly.

In addition, a fairly effective tool is the use of warming inhalations, involving the use of a nebulizer. With its use, direct administration of drugs into the bronchi is ensured. It is best to carry out inhalation when a cough with clear sputum occurs, which occurs without an increase in temperature.

How to remove phlegm from the lungs of a child

With abundant mucus secretion in a child, parents should understand how they should behave. In no case should you expectorate the emerging mucus. You can divert the child's attention with a couple of sugar cubes with drops of mint infusion. You can give the child a lollipop. Mint makes breathing easier and reduces coughing. After that, you can take directly to the removal of sputum from the lungs.

For this, honey is best used in combination with radish and onions. To obtain juice, you need to grate onions and radishes, then squeeze them through a dense layer of gauze. The resulting mixture should be added to honey and taken one teaspoon three times a day before meals. Concentration: 20 grams of the mixture per glass of honey.

You can also add grated figs to hot milk. A glass of funds is given to the child three times a day. Before going to bed, you should drink a glass of boiled water with a couple of drops of iodine.

How to treat phlegm in a child

When treating sputum in a child, one should understand the fact that sputum itself is only a symptom of a cold and it is necessary to treat it. You should clearly follow medical prescriptions, you can only carry out steam inhalation for a child on your own. This should be done for at least a couple of weeks, since often, even after the elimination of the disease, the child continues to cough. It should also be understood that thermal procedures are preferable to medication treatment. The legs of the child and his chest need special exposure to heat. Therefore, it should be constantly kept warm and well dressed.

In addition, a wet cough is beneficial in eliminating sputum and should not be specifically treated. If he is very annoying, you should not give the child any pills, they can be replaced by syrups and candies.

How to remove sputum from a child with folk remedies

There are many traditional medicines that allow you to effectively remove sputum from a child. They are more effective than medical drugs and safer than them, because they do not cause side effects. It is possible to recommend such a solution to the situation. Two tablespoons of honey is mixed with a teaspoon of olive oil, half a banana and three drops of aloe juice. In this case, the banana must first be ground through a sieve, after which it is mixed with all of the listed components. In this case, honey should be preheated to about 40 degrees Celsius. The remedy is taken one tablespoon three times a day. The taste is very pleasant and suitable for any child.

How to remove phlegm from a child with massage

Massage as a way to eliminate sputum in a child is indicated in cases where the child does not have a high temperature. It does not take much time, ten minutes will be enough. Most of all, this procedure is suitable for infants. Before doing it, you need to give the child a remedy to facilitate expectoration. It is recommended to build a massage in the form of a game, then the baby will better accept it.

The entire back of the child is rubbed, from the belt to the shoulders, while reddening of his skin should be achieved. Then the skin should be lightly pinched with your fingers, and then tap the edges of the palm on the back of the child. The massage ends with gentle pats and strokes.

The expectoration of sputum can begin immediately, so you should try to spit it out. After that, the child’s chest is rubbed and again one must try to expectorate sputum. As a result, sputum comes out faster.

How to help cough up phlegm

First of all, you should monitor the level of humidity in the child's room and ventilate it regularly. You can hang towels on batteries in the room to improve his breathing, this helps a lot. If the baby cannot cough up on his own, it is necessary to give him more warm milk to drink, soothing herbal tea with mint and chamomile is also suitable. In addition, regular massage helps.

How to get rid of sputum in a child with medicines

It is not recommended to take medicines for infants, but at the same time, some drugs can be used by everyone. For example, the drug Ambroxol is indicated for admission to children under the age of two years. It comes in the form of a syrup, so it is also recommended for very young children who find it difficult to take pills. Lazolvan is suitable for inhalation, it is also effective in eliminating cough. Bromhexine is also available as a syrup and is a good remedy for a cough with phlegm.

How to remove phlegm from a baby

There are many means for removing sputum from an infant. We can recommend some of them.

Herbal decoctions help well, in particular those prepared from coltsfoot, thyme, St. John's wort. Applying them, you should carefully study the recommendations issued by the manufacturer. It is also necessary to find out exactly whether the child has an individual intolerance to such decoctions.

Effective compresses are prepared from boiled potatoes, with the addition of a few drops of iodine, as well as a certain amount of sunflower oil. They must be wrapped in cloth and applied to the baby's chest. The duration of application is no more than two minutes. At the same time, the child is covered with a blanket, and his chest with a diaper, in order to avoid burns.

You can also put mustard plasters on your child, though not for long and you only need to put them on the chest and calves.

Babies often get sick. Of course, curing a child who cannot say exactly what is bothering him is much more difficult than an adult. Cough can appear due to various diseases. And the nature of the cough can be anything. It can be dry, barking, wet or wet. It is worth noting that the cause of coughing can be:

• virus
• asthma
• allergy
• microbes.

And in children, as a rule, cough is a consequence of SARS. A strong dry cough is otherwise called unproductive, and a wet cough is productive.

Quick deliverance

Usually in children 3 years old, a cough occurs after inflammation of the nose or throat. The worst thing is that such a cough torments quite often, but sputum does not come out. The child does not feel well, that is, he is tormented by coughing fits, both in the daytime and at night. Measures must be taken to alleviate the child's suffering. What methods of treatment can be?

1. General methods.
2. Medical.
3. Folk remedies.
4. Complementary treatment and prevention.

Everyone knows that the child needs to provide the right mode and nutrition. In the room where the sick child is located, there should be no dust, which can aggravate the condition. There should be more vitamins in the baby's diet, and drinking should be plentiful.

And drinking is not just about water. Of course, you can’t do without it, but you should include herbal teas, fruit drinks, compotes in your diet. These funds will help to quickly establish sputum discharge.

The video tells how to treat a cough in a child of 3 years:

Medical intervention

Medication may be needed. These drugs may be

Mucolytics will help to establish sputum discharge.

Expectorants will help you cough better. And sedatives will reduce the active process of developing a cough.

If you decide to give your child a drug, then you should carefully read the instructions and pay attention to side effects. They can become dizziness and drowsiness. As a result, be aware that such drugs are best given at night. Even if the child does not have allergies, carefully study the composition. Now there is a huge selection of drugs for the treatment of dry cough in the pharmaceutical market. Among the drugs worth noting are the following: Bromhexine, ACC, Ambrobene, Gedelix. Also among mothers, Robitussin is a success, helping to block coughs. And Delsim is a suspension that has a fairly long-lasting effect.

Folk methods

Auxiliary Procedures

Ancillary measures most often include inhalation. They can be carried out using a special device that is sold in a pharmacy. But you can do without it, just letting the baby breathe over the steam, the main thing is not to get burned. You can also put a container of hot liquid by the child’s bed, but you can’t step aside. When the water has cooled, it can be poured out. You can do inhalations using chamomile, sage or regular boiled potatoes. Follow the link to read how to breathe over potatoes to a child. Inhalations help to enhance the effect of drugs, mucus thins, the airways are cleared, the baby will begin to cough up faster.

Read how to rinse the nose of an infant.

Here you can find the composition of Linkas Cough Syrup.

Reviews on the use of milk with cough butter: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/moloko-s-maslom-ot-kashlya.html.

Treatment of cough with sputum

A wet cough differs from a dry cough in that sputum is separated, which is colorless and odorless in its properties. Very often, the child may not even notice how he swallows it, or just clears his throat well. A common cause of this type of cough is viral infections, but if the cough is prolonged, then this indicates more serious diseases.

The video tells how to cure a cough in a child of 3 years:

Children 3 years of age tolerate any kind of cough worse than adults. This is due to the fact that the respiratory system of babies is still poorly developed, so sputum can clog in the passages. Make sure that mucus does not accumulate in the bronchi. With prolonged accumulation, bacteria can multiply, which adversely affects the body. As with dry cough, there are various treatments:

• General treatment. The temperature in the patient's room should be about 20 degrees. While vacuuming, take the baby to another room. Walking in the fresh air should be mandatory, but do not let the baby run and sweat. It is not recommended to lie down all the time. In this case, sputum will clog in the airways.
• Medical. There are drugs that help thin the mucus, and then it is better out of the respiratory system. There are a number of drugs that are made on the basis of herbs. These include Pectusin, Dr. Mom (here it is told about its use for children), Solutan.

But drugs obtained synthetically help no worse: Lazolvan (Lazolvan is also used for laryngitis in a child), Bromhexine, ACC. Read the instructions carefully to avoid allergies or severe side effects. As soon as the sputum begins to move away better, stop taking the medication.

Folk remedies

Here you can find more folk recipes for expectorants.

Auxiliary Procedures

Paraffin and ozocerite applications help well in the case of a wet cough accompanied by snot. It is good if the inhaler will spray the substance throughout the oral cavity without additional procedures. You can also do massage, ultrasound, gymnastics. Massage helps to eliminate phlegm faster. Therefore, you need to knead the back and chest, this procedure will even be pleasant for the child. Inhalations, as with a wet cough, must also be used. Remember that with a wet cough, in no case should you give antitussive drugs for children with a dry cough.

Features of treatment with and without temperature

If the cough is accompanied by fever, then antipyretic drugs should be given. Usually such means are syrups like Nurofen. If the temperature is not higher than 37, then you can make warm foot baths.

In the presence of any skin diseases, rubbing using various ointments should not be done. It is also forbidden to do this in case of cardiovascular diseases and allergic reactions. If the baby has weak blood vessels, nosebleeds are often observed, then it is better not to do inhalation.

A child whose cough resolves without fever can be reasonably given the medications listed above. Of course, depending on the nature of the cough. Tablets, syrups, ointments should be given in limited quantities. Of course, going outside at a temperature is prohibited. This can further aggravate the situation. It is also better to refrain from bathing, you can do with the usual rubbing. If there is no temperature, then you can take a shower.

The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky

No matter how good parents you are, no matter how you protect your child from illnesses, a cough can still appear. Any cough is accompanied by illness. In the lungs, a large or excessive amount of mucus is produced, the body gets rid of it and gets rid of it with the help of coughing. And the reasons for this may be infectious or allergic reactions, as well as unsatisfactory conditions in which the child lives. For example, the room is too hot, dusty. If the treatment is not prescribed correctly, for example, you start giving cough medicine to the child, then the mucus will remain and accumulate in the body. And this will lead to pneumonia. With a wet cough, the use of expectorants can also lead to a severe cough, the child may cough all night. And the visiting doctor will tell you that the child has wheezing.

On the video - Dr. Komarovsky talks about the treatment of cough in a child of 3 years:

Komarovsky says that there is no “golden pill” for coughing. In order for the child to cough, it is necessary to ensure that the thick sputum becomes liquid. The cough itself is not treated, you need to be able to alleviate it or increase its effectiveness. To do this, first of all, you need to breathe moist clean air. You can make mucus liquid only by giving the child a drink. It is worth knowing that not a single expectorant drug can be compared in effectiveness with drinking plenty of water.

It is impossible to determine its nature by the nature of the cough. But if the cough is accompanied by a disorder of the general condition, there is a temperature, a runny nose, then the infectious principle is the basis. If there are no such signs, then it is an allergic cough. It is necessary to analyze the general condition of the child and take action or consult a doctor.

Many parents notice that their child, after treatment for a certain viral disease, still continues to cough. This symptom, although not so dangerous, requires immediate treatment. Otherwise, the pathology can develop into a more serious disease and cause a number of complications. Why does the cough not go away?

When you tortured a cough with sputum, this article will tell you what to do.

The reasons

There are many factors that influence the formation of a protracted cough. It is very important to determine the cause, because without this criterion it is simply impossible to prescribe effective therapy and eliminate this unpleasant symptom.

If it does not pass 1-2-3 weeks

When the cough bothers the baby for 2 h. weeks, this may indicate the presence of:

Of course, there are other serious pathologies in medicine, the result of which is a long and intense cough. The body of a child sometimes cannot overcome the underlying ailment on its own, therefore, one cannot do without the help of a doctor.

From this article you can find out how to treat bronchitis and cough in an adult.

Having a cough for 2 weeks may indicate an untreated cold. As a rule, this symptom is accompanied by the discharge of thick sputum. Therapy should be aimed at thinning and discarding the mucus that has accumulated in the airways. But there are cases when the cough lasts 2 years, in this case, immediately consult a doctor.

If a month doesn't pass

Bacteria such as mycoplasma and pneumocystis can provoke a prolonged cough. Often, these microorganisms combine and infect the child's body with double strength. As a result, his body temperature rises, he sweats profusely, and the cough overtakes him at night, making it difficult to sleep.

The cause of a prolonged cough for more than 4 weeks may be hidden in the presence of fungi - candida. But this is very rare. Babies suffer from this symptom due to cytomegalovirus. Tuberculosis is considered the most dangerous terrible cause of an old cough. But in children, it is also rarely diagnosed, because most often small patients are vaccinated against this insidious disease.

For what reason there is a dry paroxysmal cough at night and before bedtime, is described in the article.

The video tells what to do in a child for a long time does not pass a dry cough:

If one of the reasons presented takes place, then this has a very negative effect on the quality of life of the baby. If the examination is incorrect, the child may develop pneumonia.

What to do

Treatment of chronic cough should be comprehensive. Often, medicines, alternative treatment, gymnastics, and massage can be used to combat the disease. The treatment regimen can only be drawn up by the attending physician.

When viscous mucus in the nasopharynx causes a cough, you should read this article.

The disease does not recede

If the cough does not go away, the first thing to do is to settle the cough center, which affects the child's poor health at night. For these purposes, the baby should be given an antitussive medication, according to the age of the patient. Such treatment has a sedative effect and brings significant relief to the child. The duration of therapy should be as long as it takes to eliminate all the symptoms of the disease.

If a dry cough needs to be eliminated in older children, then for these purposes the pediatrician prescribes lozenges or lozenges for sucking.

When you have a sore throat, cough, but no fever, you should read this article in order to understand what to do.

In addition, alternative methods can overcome dry cough. With their regular use, it is possible to alleviate the condition of the baby. Popular are:

1. Natural buckwheat honey - take in the amount of a dessert spoon for sucking.
2. Warm raspberry tea - allows you to permanently eliminate a dry, tormenting cough.

If accompanied with sputum

In the treatment of wet (wet) cough in children, it is very important to achieve an effect in which sputum discharge is easy. When using medications, it is worth using mucolytics. Their goal is the formation of the required amount of mucus. It is also definitely worth taking expectorant medicines, which include Dr. Mom, Pektusin, Solutan.

Herbal medicines should be used with extreme caution, because there is the possibility of an allergy. Synthetic preparations are more effective and help reduce the viscosity of even very thick sputum.

What to do when a child has a runny nose without coughing and fever can be found in this article.

The use of antitussive drugs in the treatment of wet cough is prohibited. If you suppress the cough, then this will only complicate the disease, because the result of the treatment will be sputum sedimentation.

The duration of drug treatment depends on how quickly the recovery phase begins. As a rule, this is the period when the baby can clear his throat on his own at the time of active movements.

In infants, sputum discharge occurs much more actively if the chest and back are rubbed with gentle massaging movements. With such an external influence on the lungs and bronchi, it is possible to achieve a rapid discharge of mucus in babies during the allergy period.

Doesn't go through the chest

During the treatment of infants, the room in which he is located should be well moistened. For these purposes, it is worth using wet towels, which should be laid out on batteries. To achieve the required level of humidity, you can use a special device. His work is aimed at fixing and creating a given humidity in the room.

How to treat a dry cough in an adult and what medications to use in this case can be found in the article.

The medicine used to treat cough in children should help thin the sputum and let it out. All drugs used must have an expectorant effect and the ability to reduce the density of sputum in the bronchi. If a baby's cough is not accompanied by a rise in temperature, then it is worth using medicines based on natural ingredients: plantain, honey, marshmallow, essential oils. The best drugs in this matter are Gedelix and Prospan.

How to cure a cough during teething, you can learn from the article.

The video tells what to do if the baby does not cough:

If it does not go away after a cold

In the treatment of post-infectious cough, it is worth using plant-based extracts. Also, inhalation, warming, compresses and therapeutic exercises have a positive effect on a wet cough. Such a medicine has an expectorant, mucolytic and antispasmodic effect. In addition, it is possible to reduce the swelling of the mucous membrane.

This article shows how to treat asthmatic cough.

The therapeutic effect is provided by warming compresses based on lard, badger fat, ointments with a warming effect, which contain essential oils. It is worth treating the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe chest or foot with the selected composition, wrap it with wax paper and put on warm socks

After pneumonia

If there is a prolonged cough after pneumonia, then treatment should be aimed at alleviating or completely eliminating the cough. It is realistic to do this only in the case of a painful, dry cough, which adversely affects the child's immunity.

What to do when a child has a dry wheezing cough, you can find out by reading the article.

Therapy includes the following medications:

All the presented methods of treatment are considered very effective in eliminating a prolonged cough in a child. But, despite this, they are allowed to be used only after coordinating all actions with the doctor. Remember that you will be able to achieve the maximum effect only if the cause of the cough is eliminated.