Instructions for the use of borax in glycerin - indications, antiseptic and antimycotic properties, analogues. Side effects in children. Composition and forms of release

Instructions for use:

Sodium tetraborate is a remedy for thrush, also known as borax in glycerin.

pharmachologic effect

Sodium tetraborate is an antiseptic and bacteriostatic agent, a derivative of boric acid.

The tool removes the fungus from the mucous membranes, inhibits its reproduction, therefore, the use of sodium tetraborate is effective for thrush.

How antimicrobial agent sodium tetraborate is included in the composition combined funds to relieve inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

The substance is beneficial only when applied to damaged mucous membranes and skin. Through them, it is absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract, and excreted active substance through the intestines and kidneys for a week after application.

Release form

They produce sodium tetraborate in glycerin - a 20% solution for local application. Synonym: Bura.

Indications for use of sodium tetraborate

Sodium tetraborate according to the instructions is used for lesions of the mucous membranes of the mouth, pharynx, genitals, upper respiratory and urinary tract caused by candidiasis.

Sodium tetraborate 20% solution is also effective for disinfecting bedsores and diaper rash.

Mode of application

Sodium tetraborate is used in the form of douching of the genital organs, skin treatment, gargling and oral cavity.

With candidiasis that has affected the oral mucosa, a solution of sodium tetraborate is used to treat the affected areas 2-3 times a day for 3-7 days.

Sodium tetraborate for thrush of the female genital organs is used only after douching boiled water or herbal anti-inflammatory decoction. After that, a gauze swab moistened with the preparation is inserted into the vagina and left for 20-30 minutes. The frequency of procedures depends on the course of the disease: if itching and vaginal discharge are insignificant, sodium tetraborate 20% is used one p / day, and if the symptoms of candidiasis are pronounced and it is in chronic stage, it is necessary to carry out procedures two r / day. In order to avoid relapses, it is desirable to carry out treatment for a week, even if the symptoms of thrush have disappeared.

With tonsillitis, sodium tetraborate in glycerin is used to treat tonsils 4-6r / day. Treatment lasts at least 7 days. For amplification therapeutic effect should gargle saline solution sodium tetraborate: dilute a teaspoon of salt with a few drops of solution in a glass of water.

Side effects

At the site of treatment with borax, a burning sensation may be felt and redness of the skin or mucous membranes may be observed. In this case, the agent must be washed off.

An overdose of the drug is also possible, the symptoms of which are abdominal pain, loss of appetite, vomiting, dehydration, confusion, diarrhea, weakness, dermatitis, disorders menstrual cycle, baldness, twitching of the muscles of the arms and legs, face, dysfunction of the kidneys, liver, heart. These effects are eliminated by gastric lavage, forced diuresis. If the poisoning is severe, hemodialysis is carried out, riboflavin-mononucletoid (10 mg / day) is injected intramuscularly, a solution of sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, solutions that replace plasma, dextrose are infused intravenously. If abdominal pains appear, subcutaneous injection of 1 ml of atropine solution, platifillin solution, promedol, intravenous administration a mixture of dextrose and procaine.

A lethal dosage is 10-20g sodium tetraborate 20%.

Contraindications

Sodium tetraborate according to the instructions is contraindicated in case of significant damage to the skin and mucous membranes, during lactation, pregnancy, hypersensitivity. The product is not intended for internal use.

Registration number R No. 003575/01

Tradename. Sodium tetraborate

Dosage form. Solution for topical application

Compound:

Glycerol - 80 g.

Description. Colorless viscous liquid.

Pharmacotherapeutic group. Skin disinfectant.

ATX CODE D08AD

Pharmachologic effect. Antiseptic. It has bacteriostatic activity. Effective for candidiasis. It removes the mycelium of the fungus from the mucous membranes, disrupts the process of attaching the fungus to the mucous membranes and inhibits its reproduction.

Indications for use. Candidiasis lesions of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, pharynx, genital organs.

Contraindications. Hypersensitivity, violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane, pregnancy, lactation.

Method of application and dose. locally. Lubricate the affected areas of the oral mucosa 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is 3-7 days. In the treatment of vaginal candidiasis (thrush), before using the drug, it is necessary to douche with boiled water or a solution of chamomile, after which the swab dipped in the drug is inserted into the vagina for 20-30 minutes. The frequency of use and the course of treatment depend on the severity of the disease. With slight discharge and itching, the drug is used once a day, preferably at night, and with copious secretions the drug is used 2 times a day (morning and evening) for 7 days.

Side effects. Hyperemia, burning sensation at the site of application of the drug, allergic reactions.

Special instructions. With monotherapy of vaginal candidiasis, in order to increase efficiency, it is necessary that medical procedures be carried out repeatedly by medical personnel, otherwise the mycelium of the fungus may linger in the crypts of the vaginal mucosa, which leads to a relapse of the disease.

Release form. Solution for local use 20% in glass bottles of 30 g. Each bottle is placed in a pack.

Storage conditions. At a temperature not higher

25 0 C, out of the reach of children.

Best before date. 3 years. Do not use after the expiration date.

Manufacturer:

Structural formula

Russian name

Latin name of the substance Sodium tetraborate

Gross formula

Pharmacological group of the substance Sodium tetraborate

Nosological classification (ICD-10)

CAS code

Characteristics of the substance Sodium tetraborate

Colorless transparent, easily weathered crystals or white crystalline powder. Soluble in water (1:25 in cold and 2:1 in boiling water), glycerol, insoluble in alcohol. Aqueous solutions have a brackish-alkaline taste and an alkaline reaction.

Pharmacology

Effective in vaginal candidiasis. Removes the mycelium of the fungus from the crypts of the vagina, disrupts the process of attaching the fungus to the wall of the vagina and inhibits its reproduction. It is not an etiotropic agent, because does not have a fungicidal or fungistatic effect. As an antimicrobial agent, it is part of combined drugs(bicarmint) for treatment inflammatory diseases upper respiratory tract.

Absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, through damaged skin. It is excreted by the kidneys unchanged and through the intestines within a week. Deposited in bone tissue and liver.

AT Food Industry approved for use as food additive registered as E285. It has insecticidal properties (according to the level of toxicity it belongs to class 4). The main area of ​​application is the destruction of cockroaches. Approved for sale to the public and use in the practice of medical disinfestation.

Application of the substance Sodium tetraborate

Locally - diaper rash, bedsores, vaginal candidiasis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis.

Disinsection - the destruction of cockroaches.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity, significant damage to integrity skin(for leather treatment) childhood.

Side effects of sodium tetraborate

Weak cytotoxic, convulsive (in children), locally irritating.

Overdose

Symptoms: abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, general weakness, headache, dehydration, loss of consciousness, generalized twitching of the muscles of the face, limbs, convulsions, cardiovascular failure; damage to the liver and kidneys is possible. Lethal dose for adults 10-20 g, toxic concentration in the blood 40 mg / l, lethal - 50 mg / l.

Treatment: gastric lavage, forced diuresis, hemodialysis in severe poisoning; i/m — riboflavin mononucleotide 10 mg/day; correction of water and electrolyte balance and acidosis - intravenous infusion of sodium bicarbonate solution, plasma-substituting solutions, glucose and sodium chloride solutions; for abdominal pain - s / c 1 ml of a 0.1% solution of atropine, 1 ml of a 0.2% solution of platyfillin, 1 ml of a 1% solution of promedol, IV infusion of a glucose-novocaine mixture (50 ml of a 2% solution of novocaine and 500 ml of 5% glucose solution); cardiovascular agents.

Routes of administration

Outwardly.

Substance Precautions Sodium tetraborate

The condition for effectiveness in monotherapy of vaginal candidiasis is the need for medical procedures medical personnel, multiple treatments; otherwise, fungal cells can linger in the crypts of the vagina and lead to relapse.

Trade names

Instructions for use of borax with glycerin or sodium tetraborate contain information according to which the agent can be used for skin lesions of a microbial nature, for the treatment of thrush, tonsillitis and other diseases. Action active substance medication is aimed at eliminating internal and symptomatic manifestations diseases.

Sodium tetraborate (sodium tetraborate) Latin name substances - Natrii tetraborati is a derivative of boric acid. Dosage formula drug Na2B4O7 - is a compound of boron and acid salts. As an antimicrobial agent, tetraborate is often included in drugs used to relieve inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. Pharmacodynamics: the substance is beneficial only when applied to damaged skin and mucous membranes. Through them, it is absorbed by the digestive tract and then excreted through the kidneys and intestines.

Compound

Borax is produced, as a rule, in the form of a powder or solution, which contains 20% of the active substance. The composition of the product includes the main substance sodium tetraborate and an auxiliary component - glycerin. Borax crystals do not dissolve in alcohol, so the substance must be diluted with water or bought already ready solution in glycerin. This viscous liquid is a good solvent for inorganic compounds, so it is widely used in medicine and cosmetology. Tetraborate can be sold in the form aqueous solution 10 and 20 percent concentration.

Properties

Borax solution is an antiseptic that is used in the perfume, pharmaceutical, food and cosmetic industries. Active Formula funds are directed to the liquidation pathogenic microflora in the oral cavity, vagina, respiratory tract. The drug is used in the form of rinses, inhalations, applications and lotions. Pharmacokinetics. Sodium tetraborate:

• helps to remove the mycelium of the fungus;
• has an antiseptic and bacteriostatic effect;
• prevents the attachment of fungi to the walls of the vagina and stops the process of their reproduction.

Indications for use

According to the instructions, tetraborate can be used for lesions of the mucous membranes of the pharynx, mouth, genitals, urinary and upper respiratory tract caused by candidiasis. A 20% solution of a substance is effective for disinfecting diaper rash and bedsores. Being a disinfectant and antiseptic, borax is indicated for use in:

• stomatitis;
• pharyngitis;
• cracks in the skin;
• tonsillitis;
• damage to the urinary tract;
• stomatitis in newborns;
• skin fungus;
• gingivitis;
• periodontitis;
• pyorrhea;
• vaginal candidiasis.
• colpitis.

Instructions for use sodium tetraborate

The drug must be used for douching, lubricating the skin, rinsing, based on the diagnosis made by the specialist, 3 times a day. Instructions for using the product for children are based on the recommendations of the pediatrician. As a rule, babies suffering from stomatitis are treated with a mucous membrane cotton swab dipped in solution. The procedure is carried out 6 days three times a day.

Except medical use sodium tetraborate is often bought to kill cockroaches. In addition, you can use borax at home, for example, for making a children's toy or lizun (smart plasticine). In case of an overdose of the drug, weakness of the body, abdominal pain, heat, vomiting, diarrhea, syncope, heart failure, convulsions. The solution has contraindications:

• severe damage to the mucous membrane;
• lactation;
• serious and extensive damage to the skin;
• bearing a child;
• increased sensitivity.

With thrush

The preparation of borax is widely used in gynecology, it effectively helps to eliminate candidiasis or thrush of a fungal nature. This requires a long contact of the substance with the mucosa. You can not self-medicate, therapy should be carried out by medical personnel. The method of applying the substance is carried out in the following sequence:

• first you need to process the mucous herbal tinctures(oak bark, chamomile) or boiled water;
• then a bandage tampon soaked in borax on glycerin should be inserted into the vagina for half an hour;
• after a single use, the patient feels relief;
• to completely eliminate thrush, several sessions are required.

With stomatitis

The most common disease in infants is stomatitis. This disease is formed due to the reproduction of yeast-like fungi. The disease is characterized by a white coating on the oral mucosa. Adult men and women often suffer from stomatitis. The dosage for each age should be determined only by the attending physician. As a rule, sodium tetraborate solution for stomatitis is used as follows:

• first remove the crusts on the sores with medicinal oils(rose hips, vitamin A, sea buckthorn);
• then treat the affected surface with a gauze swab dipped in a solution;
• then you need to point the drug to each sore.

With tonsillitis

A doctor may prescribe sodium tetraborate to pregnant women and children with tonsillitis. According to the instructions, it is necessary to treat the tonsils with a cotton swab dipped in a solution 5 times a day. This treatment should be continued for a week. To prepare the solution, it is necessary in a glass warm water add a tablespoon of iodized salt and a few drops of borax, mix everything well. This tool perfectly relieves pain and redness of the throat, prevents the growth of microbes and removes purulent formations.

During pregnancy

Women's the immune system weakens during pregnancy, which often leads to the appearance of candidiasis. At the same time, the number of drugs approved for the treatment of thrush in pregnant women is limited. Doctors for quick healing can appoint a woman antifungal drug- sodium tetraborate. Borax in glycerin during pregnancy is an effective remedy that is considered safe, because. its absorption into the bloodstream is minimized.

The use of the drug during pregnancy should be under the supervision of a gynecologist. Only a doctor can determine the treatment regimen based on individual features female patients. It is undesirable to use tetraborate during breastfeeding. In addition, you should not use the substance for pregnant women in case of fungal infection mouth. If side effects appear in the form of burning and itching, the use of tetraborate should be stopped.

For newborns

Sodium tetraborate solution is affordable and effective tool for the treatment of stomatitis in infants. Although due to its high toxicity, the use of the substance must be agreed with the doctor and not to exceed the dosage. As a rule, treatment of the surface of the mucous membrane in newborns is carried out using gauze swab(gauze must be wound on a finger and moistened in a solution), cotton swabs do not exert proper pressure - the fungus may remain on the surface.

The price of sodium tetraborate

Borax solution considered available antifungal agent. average price the drug varies from 15 to 45 rubles per bottle of 30 ml. The cost of the substance depends on the form of release, the manufacturer and the region of distribution. After consulting a doctor, you can replace the drug with its analogues: Mirant or Asmur. You can find out how much sodium tetraborate costs in a pharmacy from the approximate price table.

Sodium tetraborate is antiseptic. The second common name is borax in glycerin. It is widely used to treat stomatitis and thrush. A solution of sodium tetraborate has bacteriostatic activity. The substance may be part of other medicines, which are intended for the treatment of the upper respiratory tract. According to the level of sodium toxicity, tetraborate has the 4th class, that is, it has insecticidal properties.

Instructions for use

The substance is used only externally. It has not only antifungal and antiseptic effect, but also anti-inflammatory. At long-term use may cause intoxication. You can also use a substance to remove pigments from the skin and degrease it. The solution has an exfoliating effect.

Indications for use:

• tonsillitis;
• pharyngitis;
• vaginal candidiasis (thrush);
• bedsores;
• diaper rash.

The substance may be absorbed into gastrointestinal tract through broken skin. Excretion of the substance from the body occurs through the kidneys within 7 days. May accumulate in the liver and bones.

The use of sodium tetraborate for thrush

Most often, sodium tetraborate is used for vaginal candidiasis, but the substance also affects fungus in the mouth and throat. Active ingredients contribute to the inhibition of the reproduction of the fungus, its complete destruction. After applying the solution, the fungi cannot reattach to the mucous membranes.

The solution does not have fungistatic or fungicidal properties, since it does not belong to the group of etiotropic agents.

Mode of application sodium tetraborate:

• douching;
• lubrication of the skin;
• rinsing.

If there is candidiasis in the oral cavity, then the affected areas are treated pure solution 3 times a day. The course of treatment will last until the problem is completely eliminated, but not more than 7 days.

With candidiasis of the genital organs, that is, thrush, douching is first carried out with boiled water or decoctions of herbs that have anti-inflammatory properties.

For sodium tetraborate to work, it must be inserted into the vagina for long time. For this, it is used swab dipped in preparation. It enters for half an hour. Improvement occurs after the first application. But depending on clinical picture multiple sessions may be needed.

Another method of applying the solution is also possible. Lubrication of the walls of the vagina. A bandage soaked in a solution is put on the finger, or it is taken cotton swab and thus the affected area is treated.

If the itching is insignificant, and the discharge occurs in small quantities, then one application of a 20% solution is sufficient. If the disease is chronic or the symptoms are pronounced, then the procedure can be repeated 2 times a day until the condition is relieved.

At chronic thrush possible relapses after a short period of time. Therefore, a tampon with medicine can be periodically administered as a prophylaxis. After each relapse, the course of treatment can be extended up to 7 days to enhance the effect.

special instructions

Treatment with sodium tetraborate is not always without side effects. At the site of application possible sensations of burning or hyperemia. If you use this substance too often, intoxication is possible.

Symptoms chronic intoxication may touch different systems organism. On the part of the skin, alopecia or dermatitis may appear. From the side nervous system convulsions, general weakness of the body, confusion of consciousness may appear. Makes known and digestive system, any violations may appear, up to anorexia. From the female side reproductive system menstrual irregularities may occur. There is also the possibility of anemia, that is, a decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood.

Forbidden to use sodium tetraborate, especially for the treatment of thrush:

• during lactation;
• in violation of the integrity of the skin and mucous membranes;
• with hypersensitivity.

The drug must be used strictly according to the instructions. This is due to its toxicity. Possible overdose, up to lethal outcome. The lethal dose for an adult is 20 gr. substances, that is, its concentration in the blood should reach 50 mg / l.

Overdose a person feels pain in the abdomen, vomiting appears, headache, loss of consciousness is possible. The muscles of the face may twitch slightly, cramps of the limbs are possible, the heart, kidneys and liver begin to work poorly.

In case of an overdose, you should immediately rinse the stomach, apply the method of forced diuresis, that is, stimulation of urination. AT severe cases resort to hemodialysis (blood purification). In a hospital, the water-electrolyte balance is corrected, drugs are administered to eliminate intoxication and normalize the functioning of internal organs.

because of high probability get intoxicated it is better not to manipulate sodium tetraborate solution at home. Treatment of thrush with this tool can be carried out by medical personnel who have experience and know what sodium tetraborate is. At the same time, the attending gynecologist will monitor the dynamics of recovery.