Colic in adults. Causes of bloating and severe colic in the abdomen, their treatment. Intestinal colic in children

What is intestinal colic? Spasmodic colic is an infectious and inflammatory process of the mucous layer of the large intestine, with an acute or chronic course. Colic is accompanied by pain syndrome, gas formation, nausea, gag reflex and temperature up to 40 degrees.

To call them a separate disease is not correct. Pathology is a symptomatic manifestation of other diseases. Therefore, intestinal colic is not a final diagnosis, but only a symptom of a separate pathological process.

A little about the structure of the intestine

The anatomical structure of the gastrointestinal tract consists of the following segments: stomach, duodenum (duodenum), small intestine and large intestine. Food slurry from the stomach enters the small intestine through the duodenum. It has a smaller diameter and anatomical structure. In its departments (jejunum and ileum), the food coma is split into small particles, which, in turn, are absorbed in a certain amount into the bloodstream.

Further, the "processed" pulp enters the large intestine (colon). It consists of the caecum and appendix, the transverse colon, and the rectum (ampulla, rectal canal, and anus). Thanks to the developed muscular and mucosal systems, as well as the large diameter of the tube, food turns into chyme or a completely spent material from which all nutrients are “squeezed out”.

Types of colic in adults

In patients, intestinal colic is divided into certain types according to the nature of the manifestation.

In the intestine, colic appears after obturation (obstruction) of the lumen or overfilling of the intestine with a large amount of feces. Motility is impaired, that is, tone and peristalsis. Spasms cause severe paroxysmal pain.

The pain syndrome depends on the degree of stretching of the intestinal wall and on the irritable reflex of intestinal innervation. Spasms are accompanied by nausea, reflex vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, and fever.

In order to exclude serious complications up to death, each of us needs to know everything about intestinal colic in adults, their symptoms and treatment. This information will help you give yourself first aid.

Diseases that cause intestinal colic

Colic in the large intestine is the main symptom of food poisoning, appearing with gastroenteritis and infectious colitis. Paroxysmal colic is characteristic of salmonellosis, dysentery, botulism, tuberculosis, and pathogenic or conditionally pathogenic fungal infection.

Cancer also causes colic with stool obstruction. Intussusception and perforated gastric ulcer cause severe intestinal spasms with vomiting, diarrhea, high body temperature and fainting. The picture of intestinal gas formation and colic is observed with influenza and SARS.

Closed abdominal trauma and abdominal surgery lead to intestinal colic. Lead intoxication is accompanied by spasms and a specific border on the gums. In the list of diseases that cause spasm of the thick gastrointestinal tract, there is also an allergy. Spasmodic conditions of the gastrointestinal tract occur after ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, as well as in diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system.

colic symptoms

The most important symptomatic component is severe and acute paroxysmal pain in the abdomen. It is accompanied by bloating, gaseous rumbling and altered consistency of feces. The pain begins suddenly and goes on increasing, to an unbearable sensation. The localization of pain depends on gender, that is, in men it begins in the groin and testicles, and in women in the genital area and labia.

Symptoms of intestinal colic in women and men, regardless of location, have a common picture: an unbearable paroxysmal character, accompanied by nausea and a gag reflex. In such situations, it is necessary to conduct a differential diagnosis in the exclusion of inguinal hernia and inflammation of the female genital organs: ovaries, uterus and fallopian tubes.

A clear sign of colic is a change in the consistency, color and smell of feces. The stool may be thin, offensive, and shaped like sheep's stool. The stools are streaked with mucus, pus, and undigested food. The veins have a ribbon-like or tubular shape.

In allergic reactions, eosinophils and pointed crystals resembling pulmonary sputum are constantly observed in the stool. With gastritis, gastroenteritis and colitis, feces are hard (sheep stool), coated with mucus or pus. Obturation of the intestine is characterized by the absence of feces. A characteristic concomitant symptom of colic after heavy metal poisoning is the rim of the gums.

If colic appeared in the intestines in adults, is it possible and how to treat them at home? There is no need to self-medicate spasmodic attacks of the gastrointestinal tract, some incidents of colic can lead to irreversible processes and death due to relief with analgesic drugs. If unbearable pain has disappeared, this is not the result of recovery, but a “time bomb” for appendicitis, intussusception or intestinal obstruction (ileus), incarcerated inguinal hernias and perforations of the intestines, as well as acute abdominal syndrome.

Diagnostics

The final diagnosis is made only after a complete examination of the patient, namely:

• collection of complaints and general anamnesis;
• visual examination of the abdomen - the consistency and color of the epithelial cover;
• palpation and percussion - the tone of the rectus abdominis muscles, the localization of pain, the presence of gases and the determination of the irradiation of pain;
• laboratory tests of blood, urine and feces;
• instrumental studies through MRI, ultrasound and computed tomography.

In case of doubts about the final diagnosis, the patient is immediately sent for a consultation with the surgeon. If the attending physician is sure of the diagnosis, excluding appendicitis, intussusception and obturation of the intestine, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics and analgesics, and a warm heating pad is placed on the stomach and a cleansing oil enema is performed. The patient must be hospitalized.

What to do with intestinal colic in adults suffering from an allergic disease? With colic of an allergic nature, Atropine, Papaverine and Desensitizers are administered to patients.

First aid for intestinal colic

Intestinal spasms are stopped by applying dry heat or hot water bottles to the abdominal area. The thermal effect relieves paroxysmal spasms, relaxing the muscles of the large intestine. In the field, a heating pad can be thought of from a glass or plastic bottle filled with boiling water.

How to treat intestinal colic in adults at home if you need to urgently relieve spasm? You need to take Spazmalgon or No-shpu, as well as Papaverine. A fresh decoction of peppermint and chamomile helps a lot. After removing colic, it is not recommended to eat meat, legumes, fish or pickles, but start with porridge on the water, strong teas and crackers. But! The first step is to seek specialized medical care at the clinic at the place of residence.

Patients suffering from chronic intestinal colic, flatulence and other pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract are not recommended to overeat and abuse meat products, as well as spicy, spicy seasonings, fatty foods, marinades, carbonated drinks and alcohol. For this group of people there is a special diet - tables number 1, 4 and 5, depending on concomitant diseases. On an empty stomach every day drink 200-300 ml of fresh juice from carrots, red beets or spinach.

Treatment Methods

Therapeutic therapy for colic takes place in several stages:

1. Pain relief with atropine, analgesics and antispasmodics.
2. Appointment of desensitization for allergies (Analgin, Papaverine and Diphenhydramine).
3. Prescribing antibiotic therapy for infectious colitis.
4. The appointment of a balanced and complete diet with lifestyle changes.
5. Therapy of the underlying acute or chronic disease.

Observing all these points, you can solve the question: how to get rid of intestinal colic once and for all.

Food

What can you eat with intestinal colic? With intestinal colic, you need to follow the dietary recommendations of a nutritionist, excluding fatty and fried, peppered and spicy, sweet and sour, muffins and kvass, carbonated and alcoholic drinks, as well as smoked meats, pickled vegetables and salty foods from the daily menu. Meat products should be consumed according to a certain scheme and in small quantities. Every day, 100 grams of boiled chicken or beef is recommended.

Nutrition for intestinal colic is fractional and in small quantities. The menu will certainly include foods rich in trace elements and vitamins. These are vegetables and fruits in fresh and passivated form. Mushrooms, cereals, soups, rye bread, crackers, lean meat and fish are dietary products for colitis.

Decoctions, infusions and teas from medicinal herbs, namely wormwood, dill, mint, St. John's wort and chamomile, patients with intestinal colic should take 200 ml every day three times with meals. There is a special diet for intestinal colic in adults - diet table number 4. Patients with acute and chronic forms of intestinal spasms are recommended liquid or semi-liquid dishes.

Prevention

Preventive measures of intestinal spasms consist in full and fractional nutrition, excluding the abuse of nightly overeating and the use of carbonated and alcoholic beverages. Try to eat less meat, oily fish and dishes with spicy spices.

Intestinal spasms are a complex symptomatology of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and abdominal organs, so self-medication is not recommended. At the first sign, you need to see a doctor, otherwise this trouble will turn into purulent appendicitis, peritonitis, disability, or, worst of all, death. Appreciate your health and be examined by a doctor in time!

Useful story about bowel diseases

intestinal colic- this is a spasm of the smooth muscles of the intestine, manifested by cramping pain, which either increases or subsides. Colic can be functional (temporary, reversible, caused by external causes) or organic (caused by inflammation or trauma, damage or obstruction of the intestine). This is not a disease, but a symptom, the second most common after a headache. For the first time, colic that has arisen requires a medical examination, during which it turns out what actually happened.

According to statistics, up to 20% of the entire population of the planet suffer from intestinal colic, and in half of the distinct cause can not be found.

Symptoms

Intestinal colic is an abnormal condition that always indicates a violation of the physiologically correct process of digestion. The mechanism of formation is burning, gnawing pain without a clear localization, accompanied by vegetative manifestations: sweating, anxiety, pallor, nausea, and vomiting. Pain with colic has a medium or high intensity, which is due to stretching and increased contraction of the intestinal wall.

Intestinal colic has common features and manifestations, but sometimes one or another disease can be suspected by its specificity.

General manifestations

• intermittent short-term intestinal pain;
• nausea or even vomiting at the height of the pain;
• vegetative manifestations - cold sweat, increased heart rate, general anxiety;
• rumbling and bloating;
• cessation of colic after passing feces or flatus.

Features of manifestation in various diseases

Diagnosis of causes

Diagnosis is quite difficult, since there are many reasons. It all starts with data collection and examination, the results of which make it clear what disease to look for.

Taking an anamnesis is the most important step, as it avoids a lot of unnecessary research. Each disease has characteristic signs that serve as a guide for the doctor.

Laboratory research

• general and biochemical blood test;
• general urine analysis;
• coprogram or laboratory study of feces;
• stool test for occult blood.

Instrumental Research

The set of instrumental examination methods varies depending on the alleged cause of colic, may include:

First aid for intestinal colic - how to relieve pain?

If colic occurs for the first time, then you need to see a doctor and do not delay it. On your own, especially during an attack of pain, it is impossible to determine what hurts and why.

With intestinal colic, no medications can be taken on their own!

Medicines are prohibited, since painkillers and antispasmodics change the clinical picture, and it will be impossible for the doctor to understand what happened. In addition, we are all so arranged that after calming the pain, we are unlikely to go to the doctor. Medicines will do their job, and the disease will progress. It is clear that nothing good will come of this.

Before consulting a doctor, you need to visit the toilet. You can try to change the position of the body - find one in which the pain is the least severe. You need to stop eating, even if you really want to eat. Non-carbonated clean water can be drunk as much as you want.

You can’t warm or rub anything either - if inflammation is the cause of colic, then it will only intensify from heating.

Treatment

Treatment should be done by a gastroenterologist after a thorough examination. According to the standards of medical care, the tactics are as follows:

• drug relief of pain;
• nutrition correction;
• lifestyle modification - optimization of physical activity, change in professional loads, normalization of the emotional state.

Medicines

WHO recommends that for the relief of intestinal colic, use only level 1 analgesics - non-opioid. The standard preparation of this series is paracetamol, recognized as the most effective and safe.

To enhance the analgesic effect, additional drugs are used:

• anticonvulsants - Finlepsin, valproic acid derivatives in the lowest possible doses;
• tricyclic antidepressants - Amitriptyline, Anafranil, Doxepin, Melipramine and the like.

Be sure to use, the most effective of which is hyoscine butyl bromide or Buscopan. The substance is an antagonist of endogenous muscarinic receptors, therefore, a systemic effect does not develop, the effect concerns only the intestines. The drug is available in tablets and suppositories, which significantly accelerates the onset of the therapeutic effect.

Diet

Nutrition should be given special attention, because without its normalization it is impossible to recover. Regular meals are required, always at the same time, without long breaks, in small portions.

Exercises

In periods between pain, walking, climbing stairs without an elevator, and other physical activity that. Very useful exercises to strengthen the abdominal press:

Massage

Massage improves blood and lymph flow, activates metabolic processes, strengthens and warms up muscles.

Massage movements are performed with warm hands. The main ones are:

• stroking around the navel clockwise;
• "mill" - palms are located across the abdomen, movements from the ribs to the pelvis alternately;
• stroking from the ribs to the pelvis with both palms at the same time.

Self-massage is not difficult to master, and the benefits of it are undeniable.

Folk remedies

An ancient folk remedy is dill seeds boiled in milk. For a glass of milk, you need to take 1 tablespoon of dill seeds, boil for no more than 5 minutes. Cool, strain and drink in small sips throughout the day.

Traditional medicine offers a variety. The peculiarity of all is to take it for a long time, at least a month, since the concentration of the active substance is low. Use these:

Folk remedies have to be selected by trial and error, but each person has the opportunity to find his own, the most effective remedy.

Prevention

You can only prevent colic, which is caused by the use of low-quality products - just do not eat spoiled food. Colic of a different origin, accompanying illness or everyday disasters, is almost impossible to stop.

In chronic bowel diseases, it is only possible to undergo anti-relapse treatment in time and eat right.

The main thing is not to panic when intestinal colic appears. You need to calmly find out the cause and behave accordingly to the diagnosis. Cooperation with the doctor and reasonable behavior is the key to good health.

Unfortunately, today there are practically no completely healthy people. From time to time, some problems with the body disturb everyone. In this article, I would like to talk about what intestinal colic in adults is: symptoms, treatment of this problem.

What's this?

At the very beginning, you need to understand the terminology. So, intestinal colic in medicine is also called intestinal dyskinesia. This is a complex of disorders that are the result of a violation of the motor function of the intestine. At the same time, there are no organic changes in it. To put it simply, intestinal colic is an attack of severe sharp pain. These sensations develop due to spasm of the large or small intestine. It is also worth noting that colic is not a separate disease, but a symptom of a malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract.

The reasons

1. Helminthization of the body. That is, a similar phenomenon can occur in those people who have worms.
2. As already mentioned, colic is a symptom. It may accompany one of the following diseases: pancreatitis, cholecystitis, colitis, etc.
3. Colic can occur if the patient has such diseases of the abdominal cavity that require urgent surgical intervention.
4. It can occur when overeating, consuming low-quality, “heavy” or junk food. Also, do not consume food that has just been taken out of the refrigerator. It is difficult for the body to cope with food at low temperatures.
5. May occur with diarrhea or flatulence.
6. Colic occurs during acute infection of any part of the intestine.
7. It may also occur if
8. The cause may also be nervous overstrain stressful situations.

Symptoms

What are the main signs of intestinal colic?

1. Severe sharp pain. Comes in waves (spasms).
2. Possibly often becomes hard. Discomfort when touched.
3. Chair disorder. Both constipation and diarrhea are possible. You can also find mucus (white ribbons) in the feces. Often characteristic of intestinal colic is a violation of fecal formation.

About pain

We further study the topic "Intestinal colic in adults: symptoms, treatment." So, I would like to say a few words separately about pain. Most often they are localized in the navel or lower abdomen. Less commonly given to the lumbar region. Spasms. The duration of colic can vary from a few seconds to tens of minutes. In the most severe situations, colic can last for days. Between bouts of pain, patients have other symptoms.

Differences

Is it possible to independently correctly determine that the patient has acute intestinal colic, and not another problem? So, you just need to be able to correctly differentiate this problem.

1. Acute gastritis. Symptoms uncharacteristic of intestinal colic: nausea, vomiting, coated tongue. There is also an aversion to food.
2. Lead colic. Symptoms uncharacteristic of intestinal colic: the appearance of a lead-gray border on the gums, a grayish color of the face and skin of other parts of the body.
3. Symptoms uncharacteristic of intestinal colic: vomiting, pain, difficulty in passing feces, gases. The pain does not have a typical localization. And in the intervals between contractions completely passes.
4. Abdominal crisis. It is also accompanied by severe sharp pains in the navel. However, with this disease, hemorrhagic rashes on the skin (bruising) also appear. There may also be blood in the stool.

This information is important, since very often intestinal colic is confused with these diseases.

The main thing

As mentioned above, intestinal colic is a symptom of a disorder in the gastrointestinal tract. How can this problem be countered? Proper nutrition is very important for intestinal colic. So, the patient is recommended to strictly adhere to a special diet.

1. It is necessary to completely abandon the consumption of foods that contribute to gas formation (legumes, cabbage, etc.).
2. It is also necessary to reduce the consumption of sweets and muffins as much as possible.
3. You need to reduce your salt intake. Dishes should be as fresh as possible.
4. You also need to give up pickles, marinades, canned food.
5. It is completely necessary to exclude smoked meats, seasonings, ketchups and mayonnaises from the diet.
6. The diet should contain as much fiber as possible. Useful fresh vegetables and fruits.
7. Method of cooking: steamed, boiled or stewed.
8. Eggs are very useful for colic: scrambled eggs or soft-boiled.
9. It is also good to drink warm sweetened teas. Fennel tea will help to cope with colic.
10. Help to cope with intestinal colic dill and cumin. Of these, you can make decoctions or infusions and take it orally.
11. Mucous porridges and rice boiled in water are very useful.
12. It is necessary to refuse soda, "colored" drinks, coffee, alcohol.

Diagnostics

What to do if there is such a problem as intestinal colic in adults? Treatment in this case should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor. After all, self-medication can do great harm to your body. Which doctor should you go to?

1. Gastroenterologist. In most cases, you need to turn to him for help, because intestinal colic is a symptom of a malfunction in the digestive tract.
2. Traumatologist. In the event that colic was caused by an injury to the abdominal cavity.
3. Gynecologist. If colic torments a pregnant woman.

At the specialist

Considering the topic - intestinal colic in adults: symptoms, treatment - you need to talk about what the doctor will do with the patient.

1. Inspection. At the very beginning, the doctor will lay the patient on the couch and examine his abdominal cavity. It is very important at this moment to indicate exactly where it hurts and what the nature of pain is.
2. The study of anamnesis.
3. The doctor will also give a referral for a stool test. This is necessary in order to examine the feces for the presence of worms and to find out the state of the microflora of the stomach.

Possible studies:

1. Gastroscopy. It will be needed if the doctor has suspicions of stomach diseases.
2. Analysis of urine. Needed if the doctor has a suspicion of problems in the work of the kidneys. Also, using this analysis, you can determine whether there are inflammatory processes in the body.

These are the main activities. However, in some cases, doctors may prescribe other studies.

Treatment

So, intestinal colic in adults. Treatment will depend on the cause of the symptom. However, now I want to talk about those remedies that will help relieve pain:

1. Warm It can significantly reduce colic and allow a person to rest. It is important to remember that the water should not be hot.
2. Attention: in case of intestinal colic, a hot heating pad should not be placed on the stomach. If it is on the abdominal cavity, you can put a heating pad with ice.
3. If colic is caused by the intake of poor-quality food, in this case, you need to induce vomiting (this is necessary in order to free the stomach from the remnants of the product).
4. You can also take antispasmodics. That is, funds that help relieve pain. So, it can be the following drugs: "No-shpa", "Spasmalgon".
5. It is also important to take funds that help the work of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, it may be the drug "Smecta".
6. If poisoning is the cause of intestinal colic, it is also good to take a drug such as Enterosgel. It will remove toxins from the body, significantly speeding up the healing process. In parallel, the doctor may also prescribe an enema to cleanse the intestines.
7. If the patient has intestinal colic, what should be done to alleviate the condition? So, if this symptom is a consequence of a viral disease, it is enough to limit yourself to taking the drug "Activated charcoal", a complex of vitamins and a diet.

ethnoscience

What can you advise people who want to know how to treat intestinal colic? So, if there is no desire to resort to the use of drugs, you can turn to traditional medicine. What can help in this case?

1. Dill. This green will do the job perfectly. To do this, prepare a milk broth from its seeds (one tablespoon per glass of milk).
2. Collection. You need to take one tablespoon of calamus, angelica and oak bark, pour a liter of boiling water and leave for a day. You need to take the medicine two tablespoons before each meal. This tool will not only eliminate colic, but also relieve bloating.
3. Motherwort juice. Great for relieving spasms. To do this, one teaspoon of juice should be diluted in a glass of warm boiled water.
4. Pomegranate peels. Studying the topic "intestinal colic: symptoms and treatment", I would like to say that pomegranate peels can perfectly cope with the problem. To do this, take one teaspoon of crushed crusts, pour a glass of boiling water and boil over low heat for half an hour. This medicine is taken three times a day before meals, 30 ml.

Prevention

What else can be said to those who want to have more information about what intestinal colic is, the symptoms and treatment of the problem? Preventive measures will also be important to avoid this problem:

1. Proper nutrition. It is necessary to abandon products that promote gas formation. It is also best to stick to the usual diet of a healthy person (you need to completely abandon fast food, convenience foods and "harmful" foods).
2. Daily regime. To avoid colic, a person's day should be quite active. If the work is sedentary, it is necessary to do a little exercise during breaks, and once every two hours go out for at least 10 minutes in the fresh air.
3. Exercise can help relieve colic. The swing of the press works especially well in this direction.
4. And, of course, you need to avoid stressful situations and emotional overstrain.

Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, no matter for what reasons, are accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the abdomen, which are called cramps. They can be manifested by a feeling of heaviness, turning into pain, and other extremely uncomfortable conditions.

If we consider spasms as a reaction of the body, this is a spontaneous contraction of the walls of the stomach. This organ has a well-developed muscular system for softening food in order to further transfer it to the next stage of processing in the intestine.

The stomach produces contractile movements on its own, and the person does not feel them. But when the organ is exposed to factors not related to digestion, the movements resume. Then contractions bring a feeling of discomfort, because gastric juice is produced, and there is nothing to digest in the stomach.

Spasmodic pains that appear in the abdomen indicate the presence of serious problems in the body that can subsequently lead to surgical intervention.

There are many reasons why patients feel discomfort. These include:

• pain on the right or in the navel area - this may indicate inflammation of the appendix;
• stagnation of feces in the intestine is accompanied by pain in the left side;
• acute lower back pain, possible cause -;
• infringement of a hernia;
• inflammation of adhesive scars, etc.

The above causes of abdominal pain require a medical examination, do not self-medicate.

Particular attention should be paid to pregnant women. In recent months, cramps in the lower abdomen may indicate that the pregnancy may be terminated. The pain is accompanied by bloody or liquid secretions, immediate hospitalization is necessary. But often spasms in expectant mothers appear as a result of diseases of the urinary system: pyelonephritis, cystitis, etc.

If there is discomfort in the abdomen, a medical examination is required before treatment.

Discomfort in adults may appear in connection with liver failure and gallbladder dysfunction, for example, with cholecystitis. Bile does not move or there is a violation of its outflow. As a result of the ongoing inflammatory processes, the muscles of the bile ducts begin to contract, as well as the muscles surrounding it.

Cholelithiasis can cause abdominal cramps, but then surgery is certainly required, stones in the gallbladder provoke pain.

Similar symptoms appear with dysfunction of the urinary system, or rather, are caused by urolithiasis. The stones begin to move along the urinary tract, first the lower abdomen hurts, then the pain radiates to the back, to the intestines, to the inguinal region.

In infants, abdominal pain is caused by a digestive system that has not fully formed, dysbacteriosis, if the mother took antibiotics before childbirth.

An older child may have a stomach ache for reasons:

• intestinal disorders;
• nervous strain at school;
• infection;
• allergies to certain foods;
• inflammatory processes in the urinary system.

Tonic spasms

Tonic pain is characterized by prolonged muscle tension. Such syndromes are accompanied by persistent hypertonicity of the muscular apparatus of the abdominal cavity, with the development of compacted painful muscle areas, called trigger points. The movement of the damaged muscle decreases, it begins to shorten and become denser. When you try to press on the compacted area, pain occurs that spreads to other parts of the human body: in the lower back, in the arm, leg.

The causes of tonic spasms are associated with injuries, with prolonged static muscle tension, and emotional stress.

The danger of tonic pain lies in the fact that with a constant pain syndrome, a person gets used to constant contractions and stops paying attention. But pain is a protective function of the body, warning of problems with the normal functioning of internal organs. Inattention to such spasms can lead to the development of complex diseases:

• the damaged muscle is not provided with sufficient blood flow, which means that blood circulation is disturbed for nearby organs;
• the body works in "idle", supplying the seal with an increased amount of oxygen and nutrients;
• the presence of a damaged area and not treatment leads to a negative impact on the psyche, physiology and the body system as a whole;
• the muscle in which the violation occurred does not perform musculoskeletal functions.

Clonic spasms

This is a spontaneous muscle contraction, but occurring in periods (periods of tension and periods of muscle relaxation). The body begins to twitch involuntarily.

The cause of such spasms can be renal failure, dysfunction of the adrenal glands, uremia, intoxication.

The use of medications to help a patient with an attack of clonic muscle contractions is not recommended. The doctor prescribes medicines, taking into account the peculiarities of the effects of specific drugs on the body of an individual patient. It is permissible to provide first aid before the arrival of the doctors: lay it on a level place, put something soft under the head, try not to let the person injure himself.

Symptoms

Symptomatic phenomena accompanying spasms can be serious. It is worth paying special attention to the signs:

• the duration of the muscle contraction period is more than 60 minutes;
• loss of consciousness due to pain;
• pale skin;
• a person has not urinated for more than 10 hours;
• vomit;
• diarrhea;
• the patient has difficulty breathing;
• pregnant women have vaginal bleeding;
• an increase in body temperature, a person has a fever;
• there is blood in the feces and vomit.

If it hurts on the left side of a woman, the cause may be an ectopic pregnancy. In this case, an ambulance is called immediately.

Treatment of spasms

The use of drugs for spasms can lead to a response of the digestive system. The appointment of medication should be done by a doctor.

Medical treatment

Frequent involuntary muscle contractions can lead to more serious illnesses than just pain. Medications can be used to make the situation worse.

To relieve symptoms for a while, antispasmodics are used, which reduce the tone of cells in the muscular system of the body. They relieve pain by blocking nerve impulses to the muscles.

The pharmaceutical industry produces drugs in the form of tablets, injections, and suppositories.

Pills for spasms - papaverine. Indicated for pain syndromes in the abdominal region, heart, blood vessels. Can be taken by pregnant women. Does not affect the human central nervous system. Side effect: drowsiness, allergies, possibly constipation.

Spasmalgon is available in the form of injections. With intramuscular injection, muscle relaxation occurs faster.

Folk recipes

Pain in men and women arise from gastrointestinal dysfunction, bad habits, alcohol abuse. Women experience discomfort during menstruation in the lower abdomen.

Traditional medicine in this case can help without harming other internal organs. Spasmodic plants are able to relieve the symptom one by one and relieve the pain.

medicinal chamomile

An infusion of this natural remedy can be taken continuously. Brew one tablespoon of herbs, let it brew and take two tablespoons every 2 hours during the day. If the pain is often disturbing, then a course is taken within a week.

The patient's menu should include more herbal products. If the pain is associated with the intestines, then it is better to boil, stew or bake vegetables. Also include onions, honey and carrots in your diet. Motherwort, oregano, mint, valerian, lemon balm can also be called as relieving symptoms.

Emergency relief of spasms

The main thing that should not be done in case of a sharp deterioration in the condition is to panic. After all, stress will only exacerbate the situation. It is necessary to immediately consult a doctor, since only a professional can correctly identify the problem and prescribe an effective treatment.

If the attack is of a prolonged nature, it is necessary to take strong spasmodic drugs or drink a decoction of mint, chamomile, valerian or calamus root. It is allowed to take medications only after consulting a doctor!

The appearance of stabbing pain in the abdomen indicates problems with the digestive tract. In the vast majority of cases, it is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis without consulting a doctor. Let us consider in more detail the causes, symptoms and treatment of intestinal colic in adults.

After examination and examination, the doctor will be able to say which disease caused discomfort. Intestinal colic in adults can be an independent pathology or be a syndrome accompanying disorders of the digestive tract (pancreatitis, colitis, enteritis). The main symptom of the disease is a sharp, severe and paroxysmal pain in the abdomen, which is often accompanied by bloating, flatulence.

Colic often masks the symptoms of many diseases, so doctors recommend treating any attack of acute abdominal pain as an “acute abdomen” and conducting a clarifying diagnosis.

The cause of spastic contraction of the intestine can be both functional disorders that quickly disappear with adequate assistance, and organic pathologies.

Cause colic in the intestines can:

The list of pathologies is very wide, and it is impossible to determine on your own which of them provoked abdominal pain.

Before starting treatment, it is imperative to establish the true cause of colic. Taking painkillers and antispasmodics, applying heat or cold to the stomach can distort the true cause of the disorder. If abdominal pain appears for the first time or if its character has changed, you should immediately seek medical help. At the consultation, the doctor will be able to clarify the complaints and symptoms of the disease, recommend examinations. Treatment can be started only after an accurate diagnosis has been established.

Manifestations of the disease

Symptoms of intestinal colic are:

• acute pain of a compressive nature, which spreads to the entire abdomen, can be given to the genitals;
• manifestations accompanying digestive disorders - bloating, nausea, urge to vomit, belching with air or food;
• signs arising from impaired intestinal motility - constipation, rumbling, gas retention or flatulence;
• diarrhea (diarrhea), which is accompanied by the release of a large amount of mucus;
• common complaints - weakness, malaise, dry skin and mucous membranes.

Variants of intestinal colic

Depending on the localization of the pain focus in the abdomen, several variants of colic are distinguished:

• Rectal - manifested by a sharp urge to defecate, but bowel movement does not occur or a large amount of watery mucus is released from it.
• Appendicular - characterized by a gradual increase in pain. In this case, discomfort may occur initially in the navel and after a few hours shift to the right iliac region.
• Lead - occurs as a result of lead intoxication in workers who, by the nature of their professional activities, are constantly in contact with lead salts. Distinctive signs of pathology are the presence of a gray border on the teeth and contact bleeding from the mucous membrane covering the gums.
• Renal - develops sharply in the lumbar region or lateral sections of the abdomen. Pain gives in the genitals, increases with urination and does not change with movement.
• Pancreatic - the pain has a girdle character, begins in the left hypochondrium, is accompanied by bloating and diarrhea.
• Hepatic - occurs in the right hypochondrium simultaneously with a bitter taste in the mouth, nausea, vomiting of bile.

Treatment at home

It is possible to treat intestinal colic at home only if an accurate diagnosis is established.. Prior to the examination by a medical worker, it is impossible:

• Take drugs that eliminate symptoms - painkillers and antispasmodics.
• Give the patient laxatives, antiemetics, cleanse the intestines with enemas.
• Apply heat or cold to the abdomen.

Mandatory components of treatment should be a diet and symptomatic treatment that helps relieve spasm from the smooth muscles of the intestine.

Health food

The diet for intestinal colic consists in the use of mechanically and chemically sparing food and involves a gradual increase in the load on the gastrointestinal tract.

Basic principles:

After improving well-being, the diet is expanded by introducing new dishes into the diet. If after 2-3 days the condition does not worsen, new products are added, food is no longer grinded, fresh vegetables and fruits, muffins, yeast bread are allowed.

Alternative Medicine Recipes

If it is established that abdominal cramps are a manifestation of functional dyspepsia, then doctors do not recommend long-term medication for treatment. Traditional medicine recipes help get rid of the manifestations of the disease and prevent the occurrence of colic in the future.

Sedatives

To eliminate colic, sedatives are prescribed:

Antispasmodics

Plants that relieve spasm from the smooth muscles of the digestive tract help get rid of colic. For this purpose, at home, it is recommended to take chamomile, immortelle, St. John's wort, yarrow, corn stigmas, dill (fennel).

Patients who are constantly faced with intestinal colic, it is important to remember that any disease is easier to prevent than to treat. Patients need to follow a sparing diet and periodically take funds from the arsenal of traditional medicine.