The nose does not breathe for a long time. No snot, and the nose does not breathe (difficult runny nose): why it happens in adults, and what to do. Nasal congestion without a runny nose: causes

A stuffy nose, shortness of breath - it's always unpleasant. And if there is no runny nose, this condition is even alarming. In this article, we will analyze possible reasons, types and methods of treatment of this problem, as well as the dangers that may follow after a long stay with a "clogged" nose.

The main causes of nasal congestion without a runny nose

It turns out that there are many situations when the nose is stuffy and does not blow your nose, it gives a person great discomfort. Why is it often stuffy nose without a runny nose? Consider below the main reasons for this situation:

• The beginning of a cold. Nasal congestion appears at the first symptoms of malaise: lethargy, weakness, headache. When there is still no runny nose, mucosal edema and difficulty in breathing are formed - nasal congestion without a runny nose.
• Allergy. Allergic reactions also serve as a reason for edema. Moreover, an allergy can be to everything (animals, dust, flowers, food, etc.). As a result, your nose is constantly stuffed up, and there is no snot, i.e., mucus.
• Hormonal disorders in the work of the body. Including pregnancy, after usually everything unpleasant symptoms pass.
• Air humidity. This reason is especially evident during the heating season. If the apartment has dry air, then the nose will “react” with congestion to such conditions.
• Abuse vasodilators leads to addiction syndrome.
• Unfavorable ecology. This problem is associated with severe environmental pollution. The nose does not have time to cope with its functions in polluted air and is "laid".
• Deviated septum. There is congenital and acquired. The second type is often obtained during childbirth ( birth injury) or from being hit or dropped. Complete congestion can form slowly over several years.
• Polyps in the nasal cavity. Polyps can grow, occupying the nasal cavity, very slowly, so full congestion occurs after a few years (as with a deviated septum).

Common types of ailments

Types directly depend on the reasons for the "cloggedness" of the nose. Consider what types of nasal congestion in the absence of a runny nose can be:

• Constant(chronic) stuffy nose without coryza. This type can be considered the most unpleasant, since the nose is constantly stuffed up without a runny nose and does not participate in breathing. It can be considered chronic congestion when staying in this state for several months. The main reasons for the formation of a chronic form can be:
  • polyps;
  • curvature of the nasal septum;
  • hormonal disorders;
  • ecology.

  "Clogging" of the nose is a constant companion of a person, and in this situation, you need to consult a doctor, because it is very difficult to live inhaling and exhaling only with your mouth. And with all this, completely different adverse effects(they will be written about).

• Frequent congestion. Of course, it is not as pronounced as a constant one, since a person is still able to periodically breathe through his nose, but it still causes great discomfort. How often with this kind of stuffy nose without a runny nose determines the cause and individual characteristics organism. Frequent congestion appears periodically, that is, for some time it may not bother you at all. It is cyclical.
• Night congestion. If your nose “stuffs” only at night, but there is no runny nose, then the matter is in the humidity of the air - very dry air. In this situation, you need to apply measures aimed at increasing humidity:
  • purchase a special humidifier;
  • hang wet towels around the house;
  • leave an open pan in the room with hot water(due to steam, the air is saturated with moisture);
  • drink a glass of water before bed.

Particular attention should be paid optimal level humidity for newborns. Find out about him at.

• morning congestion. It occurs quite often, but if this condition continues for a long time (several weeks), you should think about visiting a specialist. So here are the main reasons:
  • dry air in the house;
  • allergies to pillow feathers, dust, flowers, animals, etc.
  • the onset of sinusitis.

Stuffs the nose without a runny nose: how to start treatment

What is the treatment for persistent or episodic nasal congestion without a runny nose?

1. Drug treatment: a classic of medicine.
   As for medicines, the following are used to treat nasal congestion without snot:
   • vasodilator drops, the most effective today include: Dlyanos, Otrifin, Tizin, Xilen, Galazolin, Rhinorus. When choosing drops, give preference to those that contain oils, as the drops cause dryness of the mucosa.
   • special ointments from congestion: "Asterisk", "Doctor Mom", Fleming's ointment, Evamenol ointment, etc.
   • lollipops(especially effective at the onset of a cold): Strepsils, Travisil, HALLS, Septolete, AJI SEPT, Dr. Mom, Grammidin, etc.
   • Good means are inhalation. In pharmacies, you can freely buy a nebulizer and carry out inhalations at home. Good and safe inhalation with mineral water, saline, another medicine for inhalation may be prescribed by a doctor.

When using nasal drops, be aware that they are addictive. Drops, ointments, lozenges, inhalations are not good for all types of congestion. In addition, there are situations when the nose is stuffed up, and the drops do not help.

1. Folk remedies: time-tested.
   In addition to medicines for nasal congestion without a runny nose, folk remedies are also used. The most effective folk remedies for the treatment of nasal congestion can be considered the following:
   • Warming up the nose with boiled eggs. Still uncooled eggs are applied on both sides, pressing to the nose, closer to maxillary sinuses. The heat should be pleasant so as not to burn yourself. The procedure is best done at night, warm for 10-15 minutes for 10 days. The tool helps to reduce swelling, but if there is pus, then you can not use it.
   • Nose massage. Rub your wings and the bridge of your nose in a circular motion until the skin becomes warm, then gentle tapping - about 10 minutes. Nasal congestion usually quickly recedes.
   • Kalanchoe juice. Bury freshly squeezed juice, congestion should go away in a few days.
   • potato inhalation. Boil the potatoes, drain the water and breathe over its vapors, covered with a blanket, for 5-10 minutes.
   • Herbal lotions. Apply swabs of gauze soaked in decoction. A mixture of herbs for decoction: a teaspoon of linden, St. John's wort and chamomile. The mixture is boiled for about 20 minutes. A moistened swab is injected alternately into the nostrils for 5 minutes.
   • Sea salt water. This remedy also relieves swelling well. A drop of iodine and a pinch of salt are added to a glass of water and instilled into both nostrils for several days. Sea salt and table salt - a common remedy for the treatment various diseases. Often used.
2. Other effective methods.
   • With a curvature of the nasal septum and when polyps are found in the sinuses, use surgery . An extensive examination is prescribed before him: endoscopy nose, computed tomography, x-ray, blood test, etc.
   • At hormonal disorders resort to appointment topical corticosteroids- They greatly relieve nasal congestion caused by hormone imbalances. But when using such strong drugs, the doctor carefully evaluates possible benefit and harm.

Another nose health problem is a cyst in the nose. Read about it in.

What could be the danger of such a situation?

If nasal congestion without a runny nose torments a person for a long time, then it can cause a number of negative health consequences, since with such an ailment the main vital function body is respiration.

So, there may be the following complications:

• loss of smell (and it is not always possible to restore it);
• headaches (due to lack of oxygen);
• sinusitis, otitis;
• snore. Read about snoring gymnastics;
• fatigue, depression;
• changes in the brain.

So you need to rush to be treated if nasal congestion without a runny nose has been tormenting for more than one week.

The current rhinitis, which worries a person for several weeks or even months in a row, speaks not of a banal cold, but of a serious one. chronic pathology nasopharynx requiring complex therapy.

If snot constantly flows from the nose, the doctor may put provisional diagnosis, evaluating the consistency and color of the discharge, as well as concomitant signs, can take a mucus analysis and identify the pathogen that caused the problem. But what about a situation where for a long time there is nasal congestion without runny nose ?

Reasons will be discussed today. anxiety symptom, ways to identify the root cause of dry congestion and suggested ways to get rid of the disease.

The condition during which the nose is blocked without snot cannot be called pleasant - the constant swelling of the mucous tissue causes respiratory failure, and this symptom is already capable of provoking more serious problems.

These include a decrease in efficiency, concentration and attention, fatigue, the inability to get enough sleep - a person feels tired, remembers worse necessary information and cannot concentrate on work and household chores.

This happens due to oxygen starvation of the brain caused by insufficient ventilation of the lungs. Breathing through the mouth does not save the situation, because it does not create sufficient pressure in the pulmonary alveoli and oxygen is less absorbed into the blood.

Nasal congestion without snot is accompanied by the same signs as ordinary rhinitis, with the exception of mucous discharge from the nose:

• dryness, burning and itching in the nasal passages;
• constant sneezing;
• , dizziness;
• lacrimation;
• discomfort in the soft tissues of the face.

Forms of dry nasal congestion can also be different:

• Permanent (chronic).

The state of constant congestion without a runny nose is one of the most unpleasant for a person, since even regular blowing your nose does not bring relief. In most cases, the symptoms last up to several months in a row, until the patient finally goes to the doctor for examination and identification of the causes of the disease. The provoking factors here can be a curvature of the bone septum, polypous growths in the nasal passages and sinuses, pathologies endocrine system, chronic

• Frequent.

With what regularity nasal congestion will occur depends directly on the provoking factor. Periods of exacerbation are usually replaced by phases of persistent remission, which is why the patient may suffer from periodic congestion for a long time and not go to the doctor - this picture is typical for allergic rhinitis and chronic sinusitis.

• Night.

Dry nasal congestion, which appears exclusively at night, which gives a person maximum discomfort. It can be caused by both physiological and pathological causes. It occurs mainly with sluggish inflammation of the nasopharynx and postnasal drip syndrome.

• Morning.

If the nose is stuffy only in the morning, while there is no mucous discharge, it makes sense to undergo an examination to identify the causes of this condition. Factors that cause morning stuffiness can range from an allergy to bed linen or down pillows to sinusitis (inflammation of the paranasal sinuses).

Because the long-term condition, when the nose is stuffed up, and there is no snot, is a sign of a chronic pathology occurring in the body, each patient is recommended to seek medical help as soon as possible.

Physiological causes

Dry nasal congestion is not necessarily a sign of a dangerous chronic disease, since in some cases it has physiological (transient and not dangerous to health) causes.

These include:

• Insufficient humidity in the room. If the air is too dry, this happens especially often in winter period, at intensive work heating devices, the level of relative humidity can drop to 35-40%, which negatively affects the condition of the nasal epithelium. The mucous membrane becomes dry and thin, which forces the body to turn on defense mechanisms by its self-moistening - goblet cells secrete a certain amount of mucus (this causes swelling of the epithelium and a feeling of nasal congestion).
• Wrong nutrition. If a person abuses fatty foods, eats a lot of flour and sweets, especially with increased body weight, there is an excess of sugar in the blood. As a result of hormonal imbalance, swelling of the nasal epithelium appears and, as a result, the nose partially stops breathing.
• Side effect of medication. If the patient passes long-term treatment any chronic disease, and especially if it is accompanied by the use of nasal preparations systemic action – side effect may become dry nasal congestion. Usually this condition goes away on its own after the end of therapy and does not require treatment.
• Insufficient blood circulation in the head and neck. It can be observed if a person is rarely outdoors, does not eat well, smokes too much and abuses alcohol. Usually, to normalize the condition, it is enough to correct the lifestyle, walk more often, refuse bad habits and play sports.

Unexpected nasal congestion healthy person may cause hypothermia.

Coming in from the cold, a person may feel the accumulation of mucus in the nose, which is caused by sharp narrowing vessels. This state may last all night, but in the morning the breathless nose lays off.

Pathological causes

In addition to physiological causes that do not pose a threat to human health, there are various pathologies, including chronic nature, which can provoke prolonged dry nasal congestion.

What's going on in the nose?

Thymus produces immune cells ( thymus) and they move around the body with the bloodstream and lymph flow.

If bacteria or viruses begin to multiply in the nose, the response of our defense system is very simple: the body dilates blood vessels, which increases blood flow to the site of inflammation, and along with blood, the flow of immune cells. This is how the fight against pathogenic microorganisms begins.

The nasal mucosa is permeated huge amount capillaries. Due to their expansion and swelling, the mucous membrane becomes thicker and partially or completely blocks the nasal canal - this is why the nose is blocked without a runny nose.

This protection algorithm is most visible on initial stage diseases when mucus has not yet been developed, and the immune response has already started.

At chronic course disease, such a cycle repeats over and over again, because to destroy pathogenic microorganisms to the end only by the forces of one's immunity (without treatment) is not always possible. As soon as it defensive forces weaken, the bacteria begin active reproduction and a new immune response occurs.

Infectious diseases

The most common cause of obstructed nasal breathing is considered to be a diffuse inflammatory process in the cavity of the paranasal sinuses - sinusitis or sinusitis.

When the sinuses are completely clogged with serous-purulent contents, the nasal mucosa becomes inflamed and swollen, blocking the fistulas (the openings connecting the sinuses to the nasal passages).

By the nature of the flow, the process can be:

1. sharp, bright clinical picture: headaches, fever and permanent congestion nose, without mucous secretions;
2. chronic. The above symptoms will be absent, and stuffy nose will be periodically when the immune system weakens. For example, due to hypothermia, when blood vessels constrict and blood flow slows down, which reduces the concentration of immune cells and gives bacteria a new chance to multiply.

Another reason infectious nature is considered an ozena - this is the so-called fetid runny nose caused by the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria in the nasal cavity. At the same time, mucus rarely flows out, forming dried crusts in the nasal passages with a sharp unpleasant odor.

The reason that stuffy nose without a runny nose is often bacterial lesions of the larynx. If a person has an inflamed throat as a result of tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, these diseases can provoke swelling of the tissues of the nasopharynx, while no mucous discharge from the nose is observed.

allergic reactions

The second most common cause of long-term nasal congestion diagnosed in patients is allergies. They can call her different factors- pollen of flowering plants, domestic and book dust, the synthetic material from which it is made bed sheets, the hair of pets living at home, the smell of flowers, food, household chemicals, medicines and other irritants.

The reason that the nose is blocked at night can be mold spores that are in places not visible to the human eye - under the floor, on the walls and ceiling. Even cigarette smoke if one of the residents of the house smokes, it can cause watery eyes, sneezing and nasal congestion without snot. To confirm this diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo an allergen test by an allergist.

Postnasal drip syndrome

The signs of this syndrome are especially pronounced in the morning - it is difficult for a person to breathe through his nose, because in horizontal position body mucus drains badly and closes up the choanae ( internal holes nose) he feels a lump in his throat, he is worried. Postnasal drip (Drip syndrome postnasal drip English) occurs as a consequence of inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract.

At the same time, mucous membranes and purulent discharge from the nasal passages and sinuses during a night's sleep accumulate on the back of the laryngeal wall, and the person is not aware of the presence of snot.

Such manifestations are especially characteristic in otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear), when mucus from the Eustachian tube flows directly into the larynx, bypassing the nose. And with ethmoiditis (inflammation in the cells lattice labyrinth) due to their anatomical location, mucus does not flow into nasal cavity and in the throat.

In addition to nocturnal nasal congestion, an adult patient may be bothered by headaches (signs of intoxication with purulent lesion sinuses), fever, redness of the posterior laryngeal wall, general weakness.

Drip syndrome is dangerous because the flowing mucous secretions in in large numbers enter the stomach, which can cause an upset of the digestive system.

Neoplasms in the nasopharynx

The growth of polyps and adenoids in the nasopharyngeal cavity can also cause the nose not to breathe, but there is no snot. Adenoids are enlarged palatine tonsils that grow due to chronic upper respiratory infections. Their growth is due frequent colds, decreased immunity, disorders in the lymphatic system.

Polyposis is dangerous because nasal mucus, having not found a way out, stagnates and accumulates in the sinuses, forming an excellent environment for development pathogenic flora. The result is inflammation of the paranasal sinuses (sinusitis, sphenoiditis, ethmoiditis).

Polyps are a slightly different disease. These growths are benign formations, which may appear on the surface of the epithelium of the nasal passages and sinuses due to frequent sinusitis and disorders in the immune system.

Thus, the mucosa tries to replenish the lost functions by thickening the junctional epithelium. Pathology is always accompanied by a violation of the olfactory function, nasal congestion (partial or complete), sneezing, headaches and the appearance of a nasal voice.

Diagnostics

In order to choose the most suitable way nasal congestion treatment, you must undergo comprehensive examination, allowing you to set true reason unpleasant syndrome.

The diagnostic procedure includes the following steps:

• Examination of an ENT doctor, questioning the patient about the duration of the symptom and its nature - congestion can be one or two-sided, appear periodically or disturb constantly. Also, the doctor will clarify whether the person suffers chronic diseases, than it is treated and whether there is an effect from therapy.
• Examination of the nose with a rhinoscope. During the procedure, defects in the nasal septum, swelling of the epithelium, and the presence of mucous secretions are detected.
• Performing endoscopy. Allows you to explore the nasopharynx in more detail, identify symptoms of inflammation of the sinuses, see neoplasms and anatomical defects.
• Computed or magnetic resonance imaging. Allows you to establish the exact localization of polyposis growths, their size and nature.

An alternative to MRI and CT can be radiography of the nasal cavity in two projections, this allows you to detect sinusitis, polyps and adenoids. If you suspect allergic nature syndrome requires consultation with an allergist.

Medical treatment

Treatment of nasal congestion without snot is carried out only after the diagnosis, because each of the provoking factors requires its own individual therapy.

The allergic nature of congestion is treated as follows:

• the patient is prescribed antihistamines - Zirtek, Claritin, Suprastin, Tavegil;
• shows the use of systemic sprays containing hormonal or antihistamine substances - Flixonase, Nasobek, Rinofluimucil, Vibrocil, Isofra, Polydex;
• it is recommended to limit contact with irritants (substances or factors that cause an allergic reaction, whether they are drugs, dust, wool, food or plant pollen).

All these measures are selected individually, after conducting skin tests that reveal the type of irritant.

If congestion arose due to acute or chronic inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, in the first place, the patient is treated with antibiotics. The doctor selects drugs based on the type of pathogen and its resistance to drugs (for this, a swab is taken from the nose). Most often, drugs from the groups of cephalosporins, penicillins or macrolides are used.

To reduce the level of swelling and inflammation, the patient is shown taking antihistamines and systemic sprays with anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effect – Protargol, Isofra, Polydex, Bioparox, Rinofluimucil, Sinuforte.

Before injecting drugs into the nose local action should be washed saline solution or an isotonic drug from the Dolphin or Marimer series. This will help to pre-wash the mucus from the nasal passages and enhance the effectiveness of subsequent medications.

With a large amount, the patient is washed with YAMIK with a catheter, washed with a cuckoo or a puncture of the paranasal sinus, followed by its treatment from the inside with an antiseptic solution.

After that, the patient can do the procedure at home using soda-salt solution, decoction medicinal herbs or antiseptic drugs, for example, Furacilin.

Neoplasms in the nasopharynx, especially if they have reached their maximum size, are removed only surgically- There are several ways to do this, such as laser therapy, cryotherapy, loop removal and other methods of treatment.

To prevent the recurrence of polyps, the doctor prescribes antibiotic treatment locally and internal reception drugs from the group of immunomodulators.

Alternative medicine

Recipes traditional medicine can be used as an adjunct to the treatment prescribed by the doctor, but it is not recommended to use them as a monotherapy method. Their effectiveness is incomparable to synthetic medicines, and the root cause of the breathing problems cannot be cured. Funds home cooking can only alleviate symptoms short span time.

What kind unconventional ways are the most effective:

• Aloe or Kalanchoe leaf juice. Aloe or Kalanchoe leaf juice. These plants are famous for their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, freshly squeezed juice from the leaves helps to ease breathing, narrow the capillaries in the nose, stop reproduction pathogenic microbes and clear clogged nose. It is necessary to squeeze the juice, dilute it with water 1: 3 and instill 3-4 drops several times a day.
• Garlic. This root crop contains a storehouse of phytoncides and nutrients that can fight against harmful microorganisms. You need to take a clove of garlic, chop it and place it in a glass. Put dishes on water bath, then prepare a cardboard funnel. Cover the garlic with the wide side of the funnel, and inhale its vapors through the narrow side for about 5 minutes.
• Honey. This powerful anti-inflammatory agent will help get rid of long-term nasal congestion if you make small cotton swabs, dip them in fresh liquid honey and keep in the nose for about 15 minutes.
• Beet-carrot composition. You need to grate one medium-sized fruit, squeeze out the resulting juice and bury a few drops three times a day. You can dilute it in half with water.
• Plantain leaves. 1 st. l. raw materials pour 250 ml of boiling water and let it brew. The composition cooled to 35-38 degrees is instilled into the nose with congestion caused by an allergy or bacterial infection.

good effect gives inhalation of vapors essential oils eucalyptus, fir, pine, mint, lavender. You can stir a few drops of your favorite essential oil into hot water and breathe for 10-15 minutes over the steam. You can do dry inhalation - put a few drops on a handkerchief or napkin, put it on a table or bedside table and inhale the vapors.

Possible Complications

On the list of possible unpleasant consequences are atrophic changes nasal mucosal epithelium. When the tissue cannot fully perform its functions (purify and moisten the inhaled air), this leads to easy penetration of infections into the body through the nose. Due to atrophic rhinitis, the nasopharynx becomes defenseless against the attack of viruses, allergens and bacteria, which affects the frequency colds and allergic reactions.

The second complication is pathological change structures of the nasal concha. To compensate for the lack of air and increased load on the nostrils, the cavities become wider, sometimes surgery is required to solve this problem.

A complication of persistent allergic rhinitis can be development, which will not be easy to get rid of. Prolonged inflammation in the paranasal sinuses can provoke the development of meningitis, frequent sore throats, sinusitis and other inflammatory processes that become chronic over time.

Nasal congestion treatment

Causes and treatment of nasal congestion without runny nose and snot

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Difficulty nasal breathing- a consequence of swelling of the soft tissues in the nasal cavity. The absence of mucosal secretions (nasal mucus) indicates obstruction of the nasal passages, which may be associated with damage to the mucous membranes or the formation of benign tumors in them.

If the nose is stuffy without a runny nose, there may be several reasons for this: an allergic reaction, respiratory infection, neoplasms in the nasal cavity, injuries, etc. "Dry congestion" - pathological symptom, which signals violations in the work of the respiratory system. If the nose is not breathing well for 2-3 weeks, it is recommended to seek help from an otolaryngologist.

Chronic inflammation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa can lead to its degeneration or development of more serious pathologies. The article will cover the most probable causes difficulty in nasal breathing, as well as the pathology that accompanies the symptom.

Forms of congestion

The causes of nasal congestion without a runny nose may lie in inflammation of the tissues of the nasopharynx or mucus stagnation inside the nasal cavity. Inflammatory reactions in the respiratory tract can be caused by infectious agents (germs, fungal spores, viruses), allergens, or trauma. The subsequent swelling of the tissues entails a narrowing of the internal diameter of the airways. The accumulation of muconasal secretions in the respiratory tract leads to clogging of the nasal passages and, accordingly, difficulty in breathing.

In otolaryngology, there are several forms of nasal congestion without a runny nose, namely:

• morning - the feeling of congestion is exacerbated exclusively in the morning hours immediately after waking up, which is most often associated with stagnation of mucus in the respiratory tract;
• night - it becomes difficult to breathe only when a person takes a horizontal position;
• chronic - the nose is constantly clogged, so patients try to eliminate the manifestations of the disease with vasoconstrictor drops;
• periodic - difficulty in nasal breathing is not always observed, but only at some limited intervals.

Nasal congestion without snot can be a manifestation of a serious illness, therefore, if a symptom occurs, it is recommended to undergo a rhinoscopy examination by an ENT doctor.

Exogenous causes

Difficulty in nasal breathing is most often associated with negative impact exogenous factors. Drying of the mucous membranes entails irritation, which subsequently leads to inflammation and swelling of the nasal passages. If you have a stuffy nose without a runny nose, it is very important to identify and eliminate the cause in time unpleasant phenomenon. Belated and inadequate treatment of inflammation is fraught with infectious diseases and benign tumors in the nasopharynx.

Air pollution

Unfavorable environmental conditions are one of the key causes of nasal breathing disorders. The nasopharynx acts as a filter in the body, purifying the air from harmful impurities, infectious agents, allergens, etc. An increase in the amount of irritating substances in the atmosphere inevitably leads to an increase in the load on the respiratory system. As a result, edema occurs in soft tissues nasal cavity, so it becomes difficult to breathe through the nose.

According to statistics, over the past 50 years, the concentration harmful substances in environment increased by 35%. Exhaust gases and emissions from industrial enterprises create an excessive load on the mucous membranes of the ENT organs. According to allergists, this is what caused the sensitization of the human body and the increase in the number of patients suffering from hay fever, contact dermatitis and other types of allergic diseases.

If the nose is stuffed up without manifestations of rhinitis for 10-14 days, most likely, the reason lies in the sluggish inflammation of the nasopharynx and paranasal sinuses.

Injuries of the nasopharyngeal mucosa

A stuffy nose without snot can be a consequence mechanical injury, as well as thermal or chemical burn. Damage to the mucous membrane leads to inflammation of the ciliated epithelium, which is lined with inner surface airways. Violation of the integrity of tissues in the nasal cavity can be caused by

Strong congestion - key reason violations of gas exchange in tissues and the development of non-infectious pathologies.

In cases where the nose does not breathe, but there is no rhinitis, it is necessary to use anti-edematous and wound-healing drugs. If the injury was caused by a burn mild degree severity, the ENT doctor will recommend rinsing the nasal cavity with antiseptic and isotonic solutions.

Dehydration

Deficiency of fluid in the mucous membranes leads to a violation secretory function glands that secrete mucosal secretions. Insufficient hydration of the nasopharynx is fraught with irritation of the mucous membrane and its swelling. If the nose is stuffed up, but there is no snot, there may be several reasons for this:

• violation of the drinking regime;
• insufficient air humidification;
• abuse of carbonated drinks;
• inhalation of dusty air.

Tobacco smoking is the most common cause of impaired water-salt metabolism in the body and dehydration of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

If the snot does not flow, this does not mean that there is no inflammation in the airways. Stagnation of mucus in the nasal cavity occurs due to obstruction of the airways. In adults, "dry congestion" is most often associated with work on harmful production. As a rule, the problem occurs in people working in the cement and textile industries, in chalk quarries and factories for the production of paints and varnishes.

Infectious diseases

Why does the nose not breathe, but there is no snot? Work failures upper divisions respiratory tract are in most cases associated with infectious lesion nasopharynx. Rhinitis with a cold appears only on the 3rd day after infection of the ENT organs. Viruses and bacteria penetrating the nasal cavity provoke inflammation and swelling of the tissues, which causes nasal congestion.

Sinusitis

If inflammation occurs in one or several paranasal sinuses (sinuses) at once, they speak of the development of sinusitis. The mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses practically does not contain external secretion glands, therefore, even with infectious inflammation tissue mucus in them is almost not formed. If the sinuses are affected by an infection, the following symptoms will indicate the development of the pathology:

• discomfort in the bridge of the nose and eyebrows;
• nasal voice;
• fast fatiguability;
• constant sneezing;
• increase in body temperature.

Inflammation in the paranasal sinuses is most often caused by pathogenic bacteria Therefore, local and systemic antibiotics are used to treat pathology.

When there is no runny nose, and the nose is blocked for 2-3 weeks, this indicates a sluggish inflammation of the respiratory tract. If you don't buy on time pathological processes in the airways, this can subsequently lead to the development of meningitis, paratonsillar abscess or sepsis.

Nasopharyngitis

Chronic nasal congestion without a runny nose often accompanies the development of bacterial nasopharyngitis. Indolent inflammation may be due to:

• frequent hypothermia;
• deformities of the nasal septum;
• smoking;
• inhalation of polluted air.

In an adult, the chronic form of nasopharyngitis can develop against the background of inadequate treatment of rhinorrhea and bacterial rhinitis. With the development of the disease, patients may complain of headaches, sore throat, dryness in the nasal cavity, etc. A stuffy nose is a consequence of insufficient hydration of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. A symptom appears in the case of the development of an atrophic form of the disease, which is characterized by thinning of the mucous membrane in the nasal cavity and periodic nosebleeds.

Postnasal drip syndrome

Postnasal drip syndrome is a respiratory disease accompanied by runoff of muconasal secretions along the back wall throat. The disease develops as a complication acute rhinitis, nasopharyngitis, influenza, etc. AT daytime patients reflexively swallow the mucus flowing down the respiratory tract, so they do not feel that the nose is clogged. But during sleep, it is difficult for them to breathe due to the accumulation of a viscous secret in the nasal passages, which prevents air from entering the respiratory tract.

Why is the nose stuffed up, but there is no runny nose? Provoke the development of postnasal syndrome can:

• allergic sinusitis;
• deformities of the nasal septum;
• adenoid vegetations;
• medicinal runny nose;
• rhinitis of pregnancy.

Patients may not realize for a long time that inflammation has occurred in the nasal cavity. You can suspect the development of the disease by such concomitant manifestations:

• dry cough in the morning;
• burning in the nasal cavity;
• nasal congestion, but no runny nose;
• decreased sense of smell;
• recurrent headaches.

Postnasal syndrome can cause the development of atrophic rhinitis, frontal sinusitis or sinusitis.

Other reasons

It should be understood that difficult nasal breathing is accompanied not only by infectious diseases. If muconasal secretion does not flow from the nasal canals, and the nose is stuffed up at the same time, the likelihood of developing benign tumors and allergic reactions in the respiratory tract should be considered. Ignoring pathologies can lead to a deterioration in health and the occurrence of side pathologies.

Neoplasms in the nasopharynx

In 15% of cases, when the nose is stuffy and there is no snot, patients are found to have benign tumors. Can provoke their appearance chronic inflammation tissues, allergic or atrophic rhinitis. If nasal breathing is difficult, but there is no runny nose, this may indicate the formation of tumors in the nasal cavity, such as:

• papilloma is a benign tumor that looks like cauliflower but only in pink
• fibroma - a neoplasm consisting of connective tissue;
• chondroma - a cartilaginous tumor that is prone to malignancy;
• anginoma - a tumor formed from the blood and lymphatic vessels.

Overgrown tumors create excessive pressure on the surrounding tissues and blood vessels, so untimely removal of tumors can cause complications.

hay fever

Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (hay fever) is one of the most common causes of nasal breathing disorders.

If irritating agents (allergens) enter the nose, this can provoke an allergic reaction and swelling of the mucous membranes in the respiratory tract.

You can recognize an allergy by the following manifestations:

• lacrimation;
• itching in the nasopharynx;
• dry cough.

Quite often pollinosis is accompanied by rhinitis, however, with severe swelling nasal canals mucus accumulates in the nasal cavity and is not evacuated through the airways. Allergic reaction can be caused by food, drugs, house dust, pollen from wind-pollinated plants, wool, etc. To eliminate the feeling of congestion, use antihistamine medicines and vasoconstrictor sprays. prevent re-development allergic rhinitis is helped by barrier drugs that prevent the penetration of allergens deep into the tissues of the nasopharynx.

Conclusion

When the nose does not breathe for a long time, but there is no snot, this may indicate a sluggish inflammation of the tissue structures in the nasal cavity. Nasal breathing disorders are most often associated with the development respiratory diseases(sinusitis, nasopharyngitis, adenoiditis), pollinosis or abuse medicines (vasoconstrictor drops, corticosteroids).

When there are no concomitant manifestations of the disease, but the nose does not breathe, benign tumors are often found in patients. It should be understood that many of them are prone to malignancy, therefore untimely treatment disease can lead to serious complications. Negatively affect the condition of the nasal mucosa and exogenous factors- dry air traffic fumes, emissions from industrial enterprises, etc.

To prevent complications, you need to seek help from an ENT doctor at the first manifestations of the disease. After conducting a rhinoscopy examination, the doctor will be able to diagnose the disease, draw up a suitable treatment regimen, and thereby restore the patency of the nasal passages and the secretory activity of the glands in the nasal mucosa.

Such an uncomfortable condition is accompanied by the appearance of the same symptoms as with nasal congestion with.

The most commonly observed symptoms are:

• burning and itching in the nasal cavity
• sneezing
• severe headaches
• feeling of pain in the face
• increased tearing from the eyes

The main difference between this pathology is the absence of accumulations of mucus and snot in the nasal cavity. Despite this, the patient constantly has a desire to blow his nose and thereby alleviate his condition.

Nasal congestion in childhood

Often parents notice a newborn child, and there is no runny nose. Such a pathological condition can occur if the child has congenital anomalies of the nasal cavity.

The main sign of such a pathology is mouth breathing, and the nose will not take any part in this process. This phenomenon can negatively affect the development of the child and cause many problems in the future. It is for this reason that with nasal congestion in children and the absence of symptoms viral disease It is strongly recommended to consult a pediatrician.

In some cases, the child has difficulty with nasal breathing in one nostril, and congestion appears without congestion.

The cause of the development of such a pathological condition may be a foreign object that has entered the nasal cavity. It is recommended to examine the baby well and, if possible, get foreign body from the nose of the child, which will avoid the development inflammatory process. In the event that it is not possible to get a foreign object on your own, then it is necessary to show the child to a specialist.

Medical treatment

If nasal congestion appears and there is no accumulation of snot, it is necessary to seek the advice of a specialist. He will conduct a thorough examination of the patient, identify the cause of such an ailment and, if necessary, prescribe the correct treatment.

Vasoconstrictor drops, among which the most effective are:

• Tizin
• xylene
• Rhinorus
• For the nose
• Oftizin
• Brizolin
• Vibrocil

Special ointments that help get rid of nasal congestion. A good effect is the use of the following drugs:

• Star
• Fleming
• Evamenol

• Septolete
• Doctor Mom
• Grammidin
• Travisil

Useful video on how to treat nasal congestion at home.

One of the effective and effective means for the treatment of nasal congestion are considered, which can be carried out with the help of. At home, inhalation is usually used mineral water, saline and herbal preparations.Antihistamines are often prescribed to treat nasal congestion.

In the event that a severe form of chronic congestion is diagnosed, then the pathology is treated with the use of drugs such as Cetirizine or Fexofenadine.

In the event that the treatment of nasal congestion without a runny nose is carried out in medical institution, then treatment may include physiotherapy procedures:

• cryotherapy
• ozone treatment
• laser application
• US disintegration

Treatment with traditional medicine

Among the variety of recipes, the following are considered the most effective:

• It is necessary to boil two eggs, and apply them while still warm on both sides of the nose in the area. It is best to carry out such a procedure before going to bed for 7-10 days. Such a remedy will help reduce swelling of the mucosa, however, in the presence of accumulations of pus, such treatment should be abandoned.
• It is recommended to massage the wings of the nose and bridge of the nose, which should be supplemented with gentle tapping. With the help of this recipe, it is possible to get rid of nasal congestion in a short period of time.
• A good effect is given by instillation into the nasal cavity of freshly squeezed kalanchoe juice. Carrying out such a procedure helps to get rid of swelling of the nose in a few days, as well as normalize breathing.
• Many experts recommend doing it at home with boiled potatoes. It is necessary to boil the root crop and breathe over the steam emanating from it, while covering yourself with a blanket or a terry towel.
• You can get rid of swelling of the respiratory mucosa with the help of a special solution prepared from water and sea ​​salt. This solution is recommended to be instilled into each nostril for several days.

In the event that the cause of breathing difficulties and nasal congestion is the curvature of the nasal septum, then surgical intervention is performed.

The operation is resorted to after a thorough examination of the patient, which includes:

• endoscopic examination of the nose
• computed tomography
• blood tests

With the development of pathology due to hormonal changes in the body, treatment is carried out with the use of topical corticosteroids. These drugs help to get rid of congestion in the respiratory system and at the same time normalize the level of hormones in the body.

Such drugs are very strong, therefore, before prescribing them, specialists must evaluate possible harm and benefit.

In the event that nasal congestion has passed into chronic form then you need to rethink your diet. Often the pathology develops as a result of malnutrition Therefore, to improve the patient's condition, it is necessary to abandon the use of sugar.

Complications of pathology

Prolonged nasal congestion can lead to the development of many, since with such pathological condition vitally disturbed important function body is respiration.

Most often, nasal congestion causes the following complications:

• violation, which is not always possible to restore
• frequent headaches due to insufficient oxygen supply to the body

You can pierce your nose without drops. Difficulty breathing is caused by swelling of the mucosa. Solve this problem quickly. But if they are not at hand, but you need to alleviate the condition, you can use improvised means.

The following techniques help decompose the nose:

• Flushing with saline or sea salt. During this procedure, fluid flows into one nostril and flows out of the other. It is necessary to bend over the sink and pour the solution from a syringe or syringe. It is necessary to repeat the washing 2-4 times for each nostril, use only warm liquid with a temperature of 35-40 ˚С. After 2-3 hours, the procedure must be carried out again, after which it is good to blow your nose. You can rinse your nasal passages with warm water.
• A mixture of allspice. This product works well on the nose. It is necessary to inhale a mixture of black and red ground pepper alternately through each nostril.
• Mustard. Mustard powder should be poured into socks at night. Mustard warms and helps to keep the nose off.
• Aloe juice. If the nose does not breathe without drops, you need to instill 2 drops of juice 3 times a day in each nostril.
• Honey. After this remedy, nasal breathing improves after 10-15 minutes. Need to get wet cotton swab into honey and insert into the nostril for at least 10 minutes. With bacterial rhinitis, this remedy should not be used. Honey contains sugar, which promotes the growth of bacteria.

To thin the mucus and get it out of the sinuses, you need to drink more warm teas, especially those that have an anti-inflammatory effect, namely: chamomile, linden and raspberry.

To prepare a solution for washing, you can use table or edible salt. For 200 ml of liquid, you need to take 1 tsp. salt, finely chopped. Crystals can injure the mucous membrane and cause bleeding.

Actions if the drops do not help

To facilitate nasal breathing, it is primarily used precisely vasoconstrictors, but you quickly get used to them, and you can use them for no more than 5 days. But what if during this period of time the nose does not breathe? There are medicines in the form of tablets, powders and solutions.

Often rhinitis appears on the background long-term use vasoconstrictor drugs, so there is a need to completely abandon them.

You can do without drops by such means:

• Antihistamines. Effective if rhinitis has an allergic nature of origin. Zirtek, Tavegil and Erius tablets will help.
• Homeopathic remedies. They increase the body's defenses. These are Cinnabsin, Fervex, Theraflu.
• Balm Asterisk. This remedy makes the nose breathe. It should be applied to the area between the eyebrows and on the wings of the nose no more than 2 times a day.

You can make tampons soaked in peach, sea ​​buckthorn oil, onion or garlic juice.

If congestion does not go away for more than 2-3 weeks, then it is worth using glucocorticosteroids. Drops will do.

Ways to pierce the nose

At home, there are proven ways to get your nose to breathe again:

• Warming up. Heat reduces inflammation and swelling, promotes mucus discharge. You can warm up the sinuses using a blue lamp, salt, boiled egg or boiled potatoes.
• Inhalations. If there is, then you can inhale vapors of furacilin or physiological saline. But even without this device, it is possible to do it by inhaling the vapors of boiled potatoes.
• Aromatherapy. Significantly relieves nasal congestion by inhaling essential oils of eucalyptus, mint or tea tree. Apply a few drops of these funds to tampons, which are inserted into the nostrils for 10 minutes. Oils can be applied to the skin around the nose or to a handkerchief. The effect will be the same.
• Rubbing. At night, you can rub your chest with camphor oil.
• Massage. It is necessary to carry out the manipulation with warm hands. Fingertips should be massaged clockwise on the points near the wings and on the tip of the nose, between the nose and upper lip, in the center of the forehead and in the corners of the eyes.

If the above methods do not help, then you need to contact the ENT. Prolonged breathing through the mouth leads to the spread of the inflammatory process to the throat, there is a risk of developing pharyngitis.

What can't be done?

Any manipulations should be carried out after consulting a doctor in order to accurately determine the cause of congestion. At improper treatment can significantly worsen the condition.

In no case should you warm up the nose at or at a high body temperature. In this condition, sinus massage is also contraindicated.

Washing can not be done with a curvature of the nasal septum, tumors of the mucous membrane and frequent nosebleeds.

Nasal congestion will not become a serious problem if treated in time. There are many reasons for nasal breathing problems, including medications that can cause a runny nose. An effective remedy to pierce the nose will be selected by a doctor.

Useful video on how to get rid of nasal congestion