How to quickly get rid of heaviness in the stomach. How to remove heaviness in the stomach and bloating with folk remedies. Feeling of heaviness in the epigastric region

Not everyone knows how to remove heaviness in the stomach, the causes of this pathology and why it is dangerous. Sometimes this symptom is observed with errors in nutrition. The feeling of heaviness may be early sign dangerous pathology digestive organs (cancer, ulcers).

Feeling of heaviness in the epigastric region

Heaviness in the stomach area is a subjective symptom. This is the first sign of a violation of the digestive process. Often this symptom is combined with nausea, vomiting, belching, heartburn and stool disorders. Distension in the abdomen can turn into pain. In most cases, heaviness occurs after eating.

This condition may be associated with organic pathology. The reasons are:

• inflammation of the stomach;
• ulcer;
• chronic cholecystitis;
• pancreatitis;
• hepatitis;
• benign and malignant tumors;
• cholelithiasis;
• helminthiases;
• gastroenteritis;
• cirrhosis of the liver.

After eating, heaviness appears with errors in nutrition. These can be snacks, long intervals, eating foods. fast food, spicy and fried foods. Other reasons for the appearance of a feeling of heaviness and fullness in the stomach are:

• smoking;
• alcoholism;
• reception antibacterial drugs and NSAIDs (salicylates);
• irritable bowel syndrome;
• stress;
• bearing a child.

Almost everyone has experienced this problem in their lifetime. The risk group includes young people (students, pupils).

Cause: Inflammation of the stomach

Heaviness is an early sign of gastritis. Millions of people suffer from this disease. Many of them are children and teenagers. Inflammation is caused by the influence of chemical, mechanical, thermal and toxic (bacterial) factors. If heaviness in the stomach for a long time remains unattended, then gastritis acquires chronic course with regular exacerbations.

The following forms of the disease are known:

• bacterial;
• endogenous;
• autoimmune;
• reflux.

In the latter case, a person develops heartburn. Distinguish gastritis with increased, normal and decreased secretion. Possible causes of the disease include malnutrition, dental pathology, alcohol use, long-term smoking, NSAIDs, and occupational hazards. The severity and other symptoms are often due to the active reproduction of Helicobacter pylori bacteria.

Main clinical signs chronic gastritis are:

• severe heaviness after eating;
• pain syndrome;
• nausea;
• unpleasant taste in the mouth;
• soreness in the upper abdomen.

With increased secretion, heartburn worries. Heaviness and nausea occur after eating. In such patients it is possible Over the years, the acidity of the stomach decreases. The autoimmune form of gastritis is different in that the severity is combined with symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency. This is manifested by soreness of the tongue, weakness, dizziness, tinnitus and various neurological symptoms.

The severity of gastritis is often combined with flatulence. Bloating is due to the activation of microflora and increased formation of gases. Appetite in such patients is reduced or increased. AT severe cases vomiting occurs. Due to indigestion, the nature of the stool changes. In the absence of proper treatment, gastritis turns into an ulcer.

Heaviness in the stomach with an ulcer

Bloating is a symptom of stomach and duodenal ulcers. With this pathology, a deep defect appears on the mucosa. Ulcers are organic and symptomatic. Predisposing factors are:

• improper treatment of gastritis;
• non-compliance with doctor's prescriptions;
• alcoholism;
• smoking;
• diseases of other digestive organs (liver, pancreas);
• diabetes;
• taking medications that have an ulcerogenic effect;
• trauma;
• acute myocardial infarction;
• operations.

Pain, constant heaviness in the stomach and bloating are the main symptoms of peptic ulcer. The appearance of vomiting indicates the development of complications (pyloric stenosis). With a stomach ulcer, the severity is due to a violation of the emptying of the organ. Such patients try to eat less, as this causes pain. The latter is early, late and on an empty stomach. Pain and a feeling of heaviness in the stomach after eating most often appear in the first 30-60 minutes.

Often complaints occur 3-4 hours after eating. Other symptoms of stomach ulcers are sour taste in the mouth, bad breath, heartburn, nausea, loose stools. Improper nutrition can provoke damage to the duodenal mucosa. Its difference is that the appearance of pain, heaviness in the stomach, heartburn and discomfort is observed 1.5–2 hours after eating.

The reason is pyloric stenosis

The human stomach passes into the duodenum. This area is called the pylorus (pylorus). This pathology is congenital and acquired. The reasons are:

• peptic ulcer;
• tumors;
• polyps.

The basis of the development of the disease is the replacement normal tissue scar organ. This leads to a narrowing of the lumen and stagnation of food. Vomiting, nausea, and stomach pain are the main symptoms of pyloric stenosis. If it is expressed slightly, then the feeling of heaviness and overflow worries. In adults this pathology develops gradually.

On the early stages sick people complain of heaviness in the epigastric region, flatulence, stool retention, vomiting and frequent belching. Often there is a decrease in appetite. In the stage of decompensation, the severity is accompanied by repeated vomiting. There are signs of dehydration. Sometimes there are convulsions.

Heaviness and inflammation in the liver

A bitter taste in the mouth, combined with pain, heaviness in the stomach, dyspepsia, and asthenovegetative disorders, may indicate the development of chronic hepatitis. it inflammatory disease in which the liver is affected. There are alcoholic, viral and drug-induced hepatitis. If the symptoms bother you for more than six months, then we are talking about chronic inflammation.

With hepatitis B, C and D, the following symptoms:

• yellowness of the skin and sclera;
• heaviness in the hypochondrium and epigastrium;
• pain;
• nausea;
• petechial rash;
• discoloration of feces and urine;
• dyspepsia.

Discomfort in the abdomen is often combined with asthenovegetative syndrome. These people are weak headache, fast fatiguability. Instead of severity, pain may appear. A frequent sign chronic hepatitis is bloating. Other symptoms of inflammation of the liver include telangiectasia, redness of the palms, hemorrhagic phenomena, hepatomegaly. Sometimes the body temperature rises moderately.

Benign and malignant tumors

The presence of nausea and heaviness in the stomach can be a sign of tumors. They are benign and malignant. greatest danger represents cancer. Men get sick more often than women. Cancer develops in adulthood and old age (from 40 to 70 years). Risk factors include chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, alcoholism, smoking, unhealthy diet and exposure to carcinogens.

In 95% of cases, adenocarcinoma occurs. Cancer symptoms include:

• heaviness;
• weight loss;
• general malaise;
• pain after eating;
• nausea;
• dysphagia;
• early saturation.

Often there is bleeding. A sick person cannot eat much food. He eats small amounts of food. The clinical picture is determined by the stage of the disease. With a small tumor, there are no complaints. In the presence of metastases, the condition of patients worsens. AT advanced cases the neoplasm can be palpated through the abdominal wall.

difference malignant tumors from benign - in the presence of symptoms of intoxication. Heaviness in the stomach after eating may appear already in the early stages. In this situation, you should immediately consult a doctor. The appearance of vomiting, heaviness and pain in the stomach may indicate a neoplasm of the outlet. In this case, stagnation of semi-digested food occurs, which leads to overflow of the organ.

The reason is chronic pancreatitis

AT abdominal cavity The human pancreas is located. With its inflammation, heaviness and pain in the stomach may appear. This body produces various enzymes (amylase, lipase, protease), which are part of the juice. The stomach is nearby, so the symptoms of pancreatitis can be mistaken for gastritis.

The causes of inflammation are:

• wrong treatment acute form diseases;
• alcoholism;
• non-compliance with the diet;
• cholelithiasis.

A feeling of heaviness in the stomach is most often observed in chronic pancreatitis. This symptom has the following features:

• occurs during exacerbation and remission;
• combined with diffuse pain, nausea, vomiting, mushy stools and flatulence;
• due to disruption of production digestive enzymes and glandular atrophy.

Sometimes there is jaundice. In some cases, the liver and spleen are enlarged. Such patients are often prescribed pancreatin. This is an enzyme. Pancreatin is used outside the stage of exacerbation.

Severity in the pathology of the gallbladder

Bitterness in the mouth, combined with belching, pain, nausea and vomiting, may indicate inflammation of the gallbladder. It is a small organ located next to the liver. It is needed for the accumulation of bile. Cholecystitis occurs in acute and chronic forms. The number of patients with this disease is increasing every year.

Almost always, this pathology is combined with cholelithiasis. The causes of cholecystitis are:

• congenital anomalies;
• helminthic invasion (opisthorchiasis, fascioliasis);
• giardiasis;
• dyskinesia;
• diet violation;
• alcoholism.

The presence of nausea and heaviness in the stomach most often indicates chronic inflammation. They are caused by edema, penetration of microbes and impaired motor function of the organ. Other symptoms of chronic cholecystitis are bloating, lack of appetite, subfebrile temperature, belching, bitter taste in the mouth, pain in the back or right hypochondrium. The appearance of nausea and heaviness in the stomach is due to stagnation of bile and indigestion. An exacerbation of the disease can be caused by drinking alcohol or eating spicy foods.

Examination of patients with heaviness in the abdomen

Before you get rid of heaviness in the stomach, it is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis. If there are symptoms such as a feeling of fullness, pain, bloating, nausea, or a violation of the stool, then the following studies are performed:

Some laboratory and instrumental research few. Inspection, palpation, auscultation and questioning of patients are carried out. With severity in the stomach, treatment should begin after the exclusion of other diseases. The following data indicate the presence of gastritis:

• swelling and redness of the mucosa;
• change in the acidity of gastric juice;
• the presence of antibodies to the bacteria Helicobacter pylori.

In chronic pancreatitis, the activity of elastase and trypsin is increased in the blood. great value has a coprogram. In the feces of patients with chronic pancreatitis, an excess of fat is determined. An ultrasound revealed an increase in the size of the pancreas. If small neoplasms are found, it is necessary to make sure that they are of good quality. This will require a biopsy and histological analysis.

Before starting treatment, you need to interview the patient. The main complaints are identified, their intensity, time of occurrence, duration, connection with food intake and alcohol consumption. If necessary, consultation with a cardiologist, surgeon, endocrinologist and gastroenterologist is required.

How to eliminate heaviness

To relieve the severity, you need to cure the underlying disease. In chronic cholecystitis, the following drugs may be prescribed:

• enzymes;
• antibiotics;
• NSAIDs and antispasmodics;
• choleretic.

With non-calculous inflammation of the bladder, choleretics (Allochol) are often prescribed. Cholekinetics can be used to increase the tone of the organ. Insufficient digestion of food against the background of stagnation of bile is an indication for the appointment of enzymes. They include pancreatin. In the acute phase, hospitalization is recommended.

An important aspect of the treatment of such patients is diet. It allows you to eliminate the symptoms of the disease. Fasting is recommended for the first 2-3 days. Thereafter, patients are transferred to fractional nutrition. You need to eat 5-6 times a day at the same hours. All foods and dishes should be in a semi-liquid and soft form. It is necessary to give up spicy and fried, carbonated water, coffee, cocoa, legumes, smoked meats, sausages and cakes.

In chronic cholecystitis, physiotherapy is effective. It will relieve heaviness and pain. When stones are found, surgery. It consists in removing the gallbladder. After the operation, the person will not feel nauseous, and will stop worrying about heaviness. If chronic gastritis with high acidity is detected, then antacids and blockers are indicated. proton pump. Be sure to prescribe a therapeutic diet.

With atrophic gastritis, acidity must be raised. To do this, it is recommended to enrich the diet with extractives and sweet and sour fruits. Gastroprotectors (De-Nol) are often prescribed. With a bacterial etiology of the disease, antibiotics are indicated. In violation of the motor function of the stomach, prokinetics are used. Treatment methods chronic pancreatitis are diet, intake of enzymes (in remission) and analgesics.

Often prescribed drugs, which include pancreatin. They are used in the absence of pain. If found, then remove it by resorting to surgical care. The main treatment for cancer patients is surgery (resection). In addition, radiation and chemotherapy can be carried out. If hepatitis is detected, table No. 5, detoxification agents, interferon preparations and symptomatic agents are prescribed. Often used hepatoprotectors.

Prevention of heaviness in the stomach

Some symptoms (heaviness in the stomach, pain, nausea) can be protected. To do this, you must adhere to the following rules:

In most cases, the severity is due to errors in the diet. For a warning functional disorders the digestive organs need:

• eat little and often;
• limit coffee intake;
• eat foods in boiled form;
• enrich the diet with fresh vegetables and fruits;
• eat more dairy products;
• eat 5-6 times a day at regular intervals;
• refuse fried food, dry food, spicy dishes and smoked meats.

Remember, the appearance of heaviness in the stomach is an early sign of diseases of the digestive system. At the first complaints, you should immediately visit a gastroenterologist.

2. Activated carbon.

This medicine should be in every first aid kit, as it is safe and effective at the same time. mild poisoning, overeating and abdominal pain during pregnancy. It perfectly removes toxins and bacteria, cleanses the body, helps to recover faster and eliminates nausea. An adult needs to drink about 5 tablets at a time, and a child - 2-3, depending on age. The procedure is allowed to be repeated no more than 3 days in a row.

This remedy can be taken with severe pain and stomach cramps. It is suitable for almost all people who do not have kidney and liver failure or sensitivity to the component. It is allowed to give to children from 1 year old and to women during pregnancy and lactation, but in small quantities. You can not use more than 240 grams of medication per day. Side effects: constipation, nausea and migraine.

4. Almagel.

It is prescribed for people suffering from gastritis, pancreatitis, ulcers and duodenitis. It gently affects the mucous membrane of the digestive tract and reduces the level of hydrochloric acid. Relieves inflammation, normalizes bowel function and acts as a pain reliever for stomach pain. It relieves discomfort already 5 minutes after ingestion, and the effect lasts about 2 hours. It is allowed to give to a child whose age is more than 10 years. Use during pregnancy or lactation only with the permission of a doctor.

5. Maalox.

This remedy is known as a medicine intended for the treatment of gastritis. However, to relieve intense pain without the presence of a disease, it is also used. Suitable as a prophylaxis, drink no more than 12 tablets per day. It is forbidden during pregnancy and for nursing mothers, as well as for people with Alzheimer's disease. The rest should be taken with caution at home and avoid overdose.

6. The drug Omez.

It is suitable for people with high stomach acidity. It is prescribed for gastritis and peptic ulcer. Drink before meals in those moments when there is pain in the abdomen. Not recommended for children and breastfeeding.

home therapy

Funds traditional medicine can be prescribed both separately and together with tablets to achieve a quick result.

1. Mint tea.

It has a beneficial effect on the digestive tract, reduces inflammation, improves bowel function, and also helps the nervous system, as it has a calming effect.

Ingredients:

• green tea leaves;
• currant leaves;
• fresh or dried mint.

This mixture is brewed at home like regular tea and drunk with meals. You can use it as much as you like, as it has no side effects. It is recommended to use lemon balm, which fights insomnia and pain in the abdomen.

2. St. John's wort tincture.

It is used for regular and severe pain in the digestive tract, when symptoms are required to be relieved in the near future. You will need to take about 4 tbsp. l dried St. John's wort, pour them with 500 ml of vodka and leave in a cool place for a week. After that, the mixture must be filtered and then add 25-30 drops to boiled water. Take after meals several times a day. The tincture goes well with others. folk remedies and pharmaceutical drugs.

3. Decoction of plantain.

This plant is used at home when you want to relieve pain and relieve discomfort in the stomach or intestines. Dried leaves can be brewed alone or with green tea. It will be useful to add honey - 1 teaspoon per cup of broth. You need to drink the remedy 2-3 times a day at any time.

4. Cabbage juice.

Ordinary juice, which is obtained from white cabbage, is effective even with stomach ulcers. 1 glass of juice will need to be mixed with 1 tablespoon natural honey so that a homogeneous mass is obtained. Drink 100-150 ml daily about 3 times a day.

5. Chamomile tea.

It will be useful to replace regular tea with chamomile tea and drink it every day. Brewed from dried leaves that are purchased at the pharmacy. There are no dosage recommendations, since the decoction can be consumed as much as you want.

There are other folk remedies, but these are considered the most effective and at the same time affordable. The best result can be achieved if you take the pills prescribed by your doctor along with them.

Causes, symptoms and elimination of abdominal discomfort

Most of the human abdominal cavity is occupied by the digestive organs: stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas. Disharmony in the abdomen is the result of a disease or a temporary functional failure of any of them. Unpleasant feelings have different characteristics and intensity, from a slight, barely noticeable sensation to an unbearable state, with disability.

Causes and symptoms of discomfort in adults

Pathological processes in the abdomen are localized at the locations of the diseased organ. For example, discomfort in the lower abdomen, in addition to disorders of the lower intestines, causes diseases Bladder or uterus, as well as ovaries in women or prostate in men.

Symptoms of heaviness and bloating in the abdomen are transient, more often as a result of overeating fatty or fried foods, but there may also be constant discomfort in the abdomen, not associated with a heavy meal, this already signals diseases of the abdominal organs.

Diseases of the digestive tract

Gastritis - inflammation inner wall stomach. One of the main reasons is the activation of pathogenic Helicobacter bacteria pillory.

Peptic ulcer with localization in the stomach or intestines - while the inflamed mucous membrane of the organs becomes thinner, areas of ulceration appear on it.

Gastric dyspepsia - with this pathology, insufficient production of enzymes for digestion of food occurs.

Acute enteritis - inflammation of the entire small intestine, in this case, manifestations of irritable bowel syndrome are observed. The disease is accompanied by fever, abdominal pain and problems with the stool.

Colitis is an inflammatory process that affects colon. The process of formation of fecal masses is difficult, there are drawing pains in the lower abdomen, accompanied by diarrhea or diarrhoea.

Intestinal dyskinesia - slowdown motor function intestines or parts thereof. Promotion of food is difficult. Symptoms of pathology - the volume of the abdomen and gas formation increases, rumbling is heard at a distance.

Pancreatitis is a disease of the pancreas in which the organ cannot produce digestive juices in sufficient quantity.

Intestinal obstruction is the appearance in the intestinal lumen of benign or malignant neoplasms that make it impossible to move the food bolus.

Dysbacteriosis is the most common cause indigestion. In this case, the microflora involved in the process of digestion decreases or dies, the normal process of digestion of food becomes difficult.

There are other reasons that hinder the process of digestion and evocative discomfort, but they are less common.

All of these diseases lead to the fact that undigested food particles accumulate in the intestines, which undergo a fermentation process.

Heaviness in the abdomen

Not only diseases internal organs, but the lifestyle and unbalanced diet cause problems in the stomach after eating.

Pain and heaviness in the stomach in healthy people are caused by:

• overeating, especially fatty or fried foods;
• lack of fresh fruits or vegetables on the menu;
• addiction to quick snacks with smoked meats, chips, crackers and similar cold, dry foods;
• use a large number sweet drinks with gas causes bloating and heaviness in the stomach;
• malnutrition - eating on the go, quick snacks in unsuitable places for this, that is, the lack of a meal regimen;
• frequent overeating, especially before bedtime;
• a sedentary lifestyle contributes to stagnation of blood in the digestive tract and causes weakness and heaviness in the stomach;
• bad habits - alcohol, smoking, the use of an unlimited number of sweets and pastries;
• stressful situations.

All of these causes can disrupt the function of the digestive system and cause their diseases. And from insufficient intake into the body nutrients suffering general well-being person.

Pain in the right hypochondrium

If the safe and quickly passing symptoms of bloating and discomfort have changed to constant pain and discomfort in the stomach, radiating into right hypochondrium, and are not released for 3 days, in no case should you independently prescribe treatment for yourself and drink painkillers.

This symptom may be a sign of serious illness and require immediate professional intervention. In such a situation, it is imperative to contact a gastroenterologist for examination and appointment of professional treatment.

Nausea and weakness

If nausea is accompanied general weakness- the causes of malaise and discomfort are infectious diseases or food poisoning.

Cause similar states:

• general diseases;
• infection of the digestive system;
• consumption on the eve of low-quality or stale products;
• food poisoning poisonous plants, drugs, alcohol;
• neurotic disorders;
• pregnancy.

When similar condition you need to remember what foods or drinks were consumed the day before. If a person knows about the reasons for his malaise, you can try to help him at home, but this is possible only if it is known what caused the poor health, and if the patient's condition is satisfactory and does not worsen.

If this happens to a pregnant woman or child, you should immediately seek medical help.

Pain and bloating

Bloating directly depends on the nature of the foods eaten. Eating a large number of vegetables, fruits, legumes, which are rich in fiber, can cause flatulence and stomach pain. The digestion of fiber is accompanied by the release of a large amount of gases, which is accompanied by swelling of the abdominal cavity.

The same symptoms can also occur in lovers of sweet, carbonated drinks or be the result of swallowing air during meals, if the meal is accompanied by a conversation.

Sometimes the body responds with bloating to a stressful situation.

Cause flatulence and pain in the abdominal cavity and some serious diseases:

• colon cancer or diverticulum;
• nonspecific ulcerative colitis;
• dysbacteriosis.

• delayed bowel movements;
• lactose intolerance;
• celiac disease - intolerance to the protein of cereals.

Sometimes people confuse the symptoms of bloating with other diseases - a heart attack, appendicitis, hepatic colic.

Any unpleasant processes in the abdomen should alert, and if the discomfort lasts for a long time, the patient loses weight, and blood appears in the feces, you need to contact the clinic for examination.

Constipation

normal bowel healthy person must be emptied every day or every other day. With violations of the rules of nutrition or some diseases that prevent the free passage of feces, feces begin to thicken, and heaviness appears in the intestines.

As a result, dense masses, accumulating, put pressure on the walls of the colon, and the person feels constant discomfort in the intestines.

A delay in defecation for several days is reflected in the coordinated work of the whole organism:

1. Squeezing of neighboring organs with dense fecal masses leads to their displacement, dysfunction and pain.
2. Fecal intoxication of the body.
3. Reduced immunity. As a result of the constant absorption of toxins from the intestines the immune system exhausted, other symptoms appear, caused by internal poisoning.
4. Difficulty emptying the intestines. With untimely release of the intestine, a lot of effort is needed to empty it. This provokes the appearance of cracks in the mucous membrane inside the rectum, around the anus or hemorrhoids.

You need to know that problems in the work of the intestines cause not only errors in nutrition and an inactive lifestyle, but also chronic diseases of the digestive organs - the liver, pancreas, stomach, and intestines.

Vomiting and nausea

Vomiting and nausea, combined with pain, are characteristic of many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. First, the patient begins to be disturbed by nausea, then soreness joins at the location of the diseased organ, after vomiting.

• If vomiting does not bring relief, the pain intensifies, and the general condition of the patient becomes worse, it is worth thinking about a condition that is called “acute abdomen” in medicine. The combination of such symptoms cause acute pathologies in the digestive tract, which require urgent hospitalization and possibly surgery.
• Poisoning is indicated by relief from nausea and vomiting.
• If a person is worried about constant nausea and occasional vomiting- this usually indicates an intestinal infection.

Discomfort after lifting weights

Often you can hear complaints that the stomach hurts after lifting weights. And this happens not only after lifting an unreasonably heavy object, but sometimes it is enough to vilify a child in her arms for a while or bring a bag from a moderately heavy store, and this is enough to cause pain in the abdomen.

A possible cause is osteochondrosis.

If, after lifting a heavy object, there is pain in the lower abdomen, which relieves when the position of the body changes, most likely this is a symptom of a pathological process in the lumbar spine:

• herniated discs;
• consequences after a lumbar injury;
• myositis (inflammation of the muscles).

If there is confidence that abdominal pain provokes osteochondrosis, you can use anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointment or gel. Apply to the area of ​​the lumbar spine according to the instructions, and if after a while the pain has not subsided, consult a doctor.

The appearance of such pains in some cases indicate pathologies that require urgent surgery:

• infringement of an inguinal or femoral hernia;
• acute appendicitis;
• ectopic pregnancy.

All conditions are serious, cause severe complications, even sometimes lead to death.

Discomfort in pregnancy

During the bearing of a child, discomfort in the lower abdomen and pain that occurs in the abdomen future mother, conditionally divided into:

obstetric, caused ectopic pregnancy, placental abruption, threatened miscarriage.

Non-obstetric - occur due to diseases of the digestive tract, sprains and muscle tissue of the abdominal walls, squeezing and displacement of internal organs, or when acute pathology requiring surgical intervention.

Discomfort in children

Unpleasant and painful sensations in the abdomen in children have different causes depending on age.

In newborn babies, the intestines initial period life just adapts to independent work, and this adaptation process is often accompanied by paroxysmal, painful colic, which begins 3 weeks after birth and resolves on its own by 4 months of age.

• Attacks occur shortly after eating;
• the baby behaves restlessly;
• crying loudly;
• bends and unbends the legs.

Colic lasts from several minutes to 3 hours and ends after emptying the intestines or passing gases.

You should not be afraid, this is a normal process of adapting the body to new living conditions.

In older children, abdominal troubles are sometimes chronic recurring from time to time, or sudden, acute.

In the event of any disorders in the abdominal cavity in children, experts strongly do not recommend looking for the cause of the disease and trying to help on their own, but seek help from a doctor. Giving adult stomach medicines to children is not recommended because their body may react unexpectedly to them.

Diagnostics

The examination and treatment of the digestive system is carried out by a gastroenterologist. At acute abdomen consultation with a surgeon is necessary.

The survey is usually carried out in several stages:

1. Physical methods:

• A conversation with the patient in order to clarify the nature of the symptoms, when they appeared, what they are expressed in, after which they increase or decrease.
• An examination in which the doctor draws conclusions about appearance the patient, determines the color of the skin and mucous membranes.
• Probing and tapping of a diseased organ in order to determine its boundaries and pain intensity.

1. If necessary, the doctor prescribes laboratory examination- general and biochemical blood and urine tests, as well as, if necessary, the study of gastric or intestinal contents.
2. For a more accurate diagnosis, instrumental methods are used:

• Esophagogastroduodenoscopy - FGDS;
• fluoroscopy with a contrast agent;
• video pill.

The most accurate and modern are:

• CT - computed tomography;
• MRI - magnetic resonance imaging.

By comparing the data of the study, the diagnosis is determined and treatment is prescribed.

With the help of modern equipment, it is possible to examine all organs of the abdominal cavity with high accuracy, to see them from the inside using a built-in miniature video camera, and to take a piece of tissue of a diseased organ for histological analysis without surgery.

Treatment

In the treatment of dysfunction digestive organs commonly used complex methods:

• diet therapy,
• medical preparations,
• folk remedies.

If the reason feeling unwell known to the patient and not acute pain in the stomach, you can take medicine for heaviness in the stomach after eating, to restore the function of digesting food and alleviate the general condition. It is allowed to independently treat bloating and heaviness in the abdomen. But in order not to end up in a hospital after unauthorized therapy, a doctor should select medicines.

irritable bowel syndrome

Pathology manifests itself in different ways. Some are worried frequent diarrhea, in others, the act of defecation is difficult, in others, the digestion of food accompanies increased gas formation. Therefore, treatment may not be the same for everyone.

• Smecta;
• Polyphepan;
• Enterosgel;
• Polysorb;
• Loperamide.

Decoctions from the fruits of bird cherry or sweet cherry, pomegranate peel, alder bark help well. They need to be drunk until bowel function is restored.

Medicines for heaviness in the stomach

Preparations containing pancreatic enzymes:

• Festal;
• Mezim.

Means that enhance motor activity stomach:

• Motilac;
• Passagex.

Normalize the acidity of gastric juice and relieve the feeling of heartburn:

• Maalox;
• Almagel;
• Gastal.

Relieves spasms:

• No-shpa.

Antidiarrhetics (antidiarrheal):

• Imodium;
• Loperamide.

How to remove flatulence

Help reduce gas formation:

• Meteospasmin;
• Activated carbon;
• Trimedat;
• Mezim forte;
• Linex;
• Rennie;
• Cerucal;
• Motilium;
• Espumizan.

Help with nausea and vomiting

Medicines for nausea and vomiting:

• Rennie;
• Enzistal;
• Maalox;
• Gastal;
• Mezim forte;
• Festal.

Tinctures of motherwort, valerian, St. John's wort also help well. Relieve feelings of nausea green tea, mint as part of any product - tea, lollipops, sweets. You can chew a piece of ginger root.

• Laxigal;
• Portolac;
• Macrogol;
• Guttalax drops;
• Weak drops;
• Fiberlic.

Has a good effect mineral water Essentuki №17.

• 1 Essence of the problem
• 2Alimentary causes of the phenomenon
• 3Non-food causes of dyspepsia
• 4Pathogenic factors
• 5Anomaly treatment

1 Essence of the problem

What is heaviness in the stomach? At its core, this is a feeling of fullness and pressure inside the abdomen, in the epigastric region under the ribs, as well as a feeling of early satiety when eating. This phenomenon is considered one of the signs of dyspepsia - a violation of the normal functioning of the stomach in terms of digestion. Usually, heaviness in the stomach after eating is a dyskinetic variant of dyspepsia associated with motor, suction and evacuation dysfunction.

In addition to discomfort, dyspeptic symptoms may include belching, nausea, increased gas formation, flatulence, heartburn, and a burning sensation. There may be pain in the upper abdomen. In general, a feeling of heaviness occurs when filling gastric cavity as a result of:

• the body does not have time to process the incoming food mass;
• cannot properly direct it to the intestines or excess food breakdown products are formed.

The causes of such an anomaly are divided into functional (non-pathogenic), which act without damage to organs, and organic (pathological), associated with pathological processes.

There are several main mechanisms of gastric dyspepsia. The alimentary type is determined by the volume, regimen and diet of food and drink. As a rule, such heaviness in the stomach appears after eating. Particularly distinguished are such varieties of alimentary disorders as fermentation (with the predominance of carbohydrates and fermented drinks: kvass, beer), putrefactive ( protein food and stale foods, especially meat products) and fatty dyspepsia.

When there is heaviness in the stomach after eating, it can be caused by a lack of enzymes that ensure the processing of food. The etiology of the phenomenon can be associated with gastrogenic (insufficient secretion of gastric enzymes), pancreatogenic (disturbances in the pancreas), enterogenic (deficiency of intestinal juice) and hepatogenic (liver dysfunction in terms of bile secretion) dyspepsia.

Heaviness in the stomach, nausea, heartburn and other symptoms can occur when there is a violation of the absorption of nutrients in the stomach and intestines, as well as a slowdown in peristalsis. Food is not fully digested or is evacuated too slowly from gastrointestinal tract, which ensures its stagnation.

2Alimentary causes of the phenomenon

The most common causes of heaviness in the stomach after eating are related to nutrition, refer to alimentary dyspepsia. The following factors can be distinguished:

• excessive consumption of hard-to-digest foods;
• overeating and eating late;
• frequent snacks in the interval between the main and plentiful meals;
• eating on the go and frequent use of fast food establishments;
• non-compliance with the diet, fasting, alternating fasting with a hearty meal;
• abuse of carbonated drinks;
• the use of stale and spoiled products.

After eating, heaviness in the stomach and belching are often caused by foods that different reasons digested slowly: fatty, fried and spicy food(especially fried potatoes with lard); foods with an excess of "bad" carbohydrates (flour products, sugar, cakes, sweets); hearty vegetables and fruits (potatoes, legumes, grapes, bananas); indigestible foods (hard-boiled eggs, mushrooms).

Belching, nausea and heaviness in the stomach may appear due to improper drinking regimen. So, drinking during lunch creates the following problems:

• decrease in the effectiveness of gastric juice when drinking immediately after a meal;
• an increase in the total volume of the food dose when drinking simultaneously with the consumption of products;
• irritation of the gastric mucosa with carbonated drinks when drinking them during or immediately after dinner.

Given these facts, if heaviness and belching are frequent guests after meals, you should drink drinks before or after meals with an interval of 25 to 35 minutes.

Drinks have a marked effect on the manifestation of dyspepsia. Discomfort may result from mucosal irritation strong coffee or tea or wine. Excessive and thoughtless drinking of carbonated drinks, kvass, beer can provoke heaviness and belching with air. Even whole cow's milk for some adult organisms can become a difficult to digest product, which is associated with the individual characteristics of a person.

Dyspeptic symptoms, including nausea and heaviness in the stomach, may occur with overeating. When consuming an excessively large one-time portion of food, the stomach simply cannot cope with processing, and the process is very slow. The situation is aggravated by poor chewing of food. Even worse, heaviness in the stomach and nausea appear if a large portion of food comes after a forced hungry period. Complicates the process of digestion and the psychological situation. Severe stress can cause marked dyspepsia.

3Non-food causes of dyspepsia

A feeling of heaviness in the stomach and other dyspeptic symptoms may appear without linking with the time of eating. Abdominal discomfort without pathological changes can be detected on an empty stomach for the following functional reasons:

1. Uncontrolled intake of a number of medications (for example, antibiotics).
2. Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, lemonade, Coca-Cola and other similar products, as well as smoking.
3. Constantly elevated stress level leads to increased secretion of hydrochloric acid.
4. Pregnancy in women: due to compression of the stomach by an enlarged uterus.

4Pathogenic factors

The pathological essence of the phenomenon can be suspected when there is a constant heaviness in the stomach and often a pain symptom, a violation of the stool and other dyspeptic symptoms appear. The digestive process begins with oral cavity where the breakdown of carbohydrates with the help of saliva starts; continues in the stomach under the action of gastric juice and ends in the duodenum, where it is exposed to bile. On the last step the liver, pancreas, gallbladder and small intestine take an active part in digestion. Thus, any violation of at least one of the listed organs can cause dyspepsia after eating.

It is possible to single out the most characteristic pathologies causing heaviness in the stomach:

1. Gastritis (acute or chronic). Inflammatory process, which can be triggered by a violation of the secretion of hydrochloric acid, but most often - as a result of infection with Helicobacter pylori. In addition to severity, it is manifested by such signs: nausea, vomiting, belching with bad smell, severe pain in the epigastric zone.
2. stomach ulcer and duodenum. The etiology is similar to gastritis, develops in the form ulcer formations. When cured, the ulcers are scarred, which narrows the lumen. This pathology is characterized by sensitive pain, heaviness in the abdomen and vomiting of acidic contents.
3. Stomach cancer. long time is not accompanied by pain, heaviness in the stomach, nausea, rare vomiting and abnormal stools are detected. In advanced stages, severe pain and frequent vomiting. The disease can be recognized if the heaviness in the abdomen is combined with weight loss, weakness, fatigue, pallor, slight fever, blood anemia.
4. Chronic pancreatitis. Disease of the pancreas with a violation of the production of enzymes for the digestion of food. In addition to severity, it is characterized by bloating, nausea, vomiting, pain in the left hypochondrium, navel and back below the ribs (girdle pain), fatty, mushy feces.
5. Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis. They are expressed by nausea, vomiting with bile, signs of jaundice, belching with a bitter composition, impaired stool, pain in the right hypochondrium.
6. Hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver. Can cause symptoms of dyspepsia. Symptoms: pain in the right hypochondrium, signs of jaundice, impaired stool, and in case of cirrhosis - the manifestation of veins through the skin of the abdomen, an increase in the circumference of the abdomen due to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.
7. Gastroenteritis. Infectious lesion stomach and small intestine. Symptoms: nausea, severe vomiting, diarrhea and fever.

5Anomaly treatment

How to remove heaviness in the stomach? Given the most common alimentary reasons phenomena, treatment should begin with the optimization of the regimen and diet. You should not eat foods that the stomach cannot digest normally, and even more so, you should not overeat.

When tormented by heaviness in the stomach, treatment can be carried out with drugs, but always after consultation with a gastroenterologist or therapist. The fact is that in the presence of causative diseases, basic targeted therapy is necessary. Symptomatic treatment to eliminate discomfort is carried out as additional measure. The following drugs are most commonly used (most often in the form of tablets or dragees):

1. Mezim: helps with heaviness in the abdomen, belching of various types, pain of a pulling nature.
2. Festal: taken with food.
3. Smekta: appointed when various violations digestion, gastritis, ulcers.
4. Panzinorm: useful for disorders of the pancreas, gallbladder, cystic fibrosis, various symptoms dyspepsia.
5. Allohol: Helps fight bile stasis and is used to remove bile.
6. Motilak: normalizes motor function stomach and duodenum, speeds up the process of digestion.
7. Motilium: has a beneficial effect on gastric motility, has antiemetic properties, affecting the tone of the sphincter between the stomach and esophagus, normalizes gastric emptying.
8. Omez: can be used in the presence of peptic ulcer, reduces the secretion of hydrochloric acid.
9. De-Nol: an astringent drug, has an antibacterial and protective effect, useful for ulcers and gastritis.
10. Gastal: aimed at lowering the acidity of gastric juice.
11. Rennie: made on the basis of magnesium and calcium carbonates, is prescribed for hyperacidity juice.
12. Ranitidine: reduces aggressiveness gastric composition improves blood microcirculation.

Heaviness in the stomach is most often due to malnutrition associated with excessive consumption of indigestible foods or the lack of a normal regimen. At the same time, this phenomenon can be a symptom of a serious illness. With chronic manifestation stomach discomfort after eating, you should consult a doctor to find out the reasons.

Heaviness in the stomach at least once experienced by any person. It really delivers a lot of discomfort, makes it impossible for this period to feel healthy and ready for various cases and action. Pharmaceutics is actively developing and now pharmacies sell the most different medicines from heaviness in the stomach. Which are the most popular, have a minimum of contraindications and are effective? Let's talk about them in this article.

Heaviness in the stomach can be the cause of any disease or a banal non-compliance with the rules of nutrition. To assign effective measures struggle with it, it is important to identify the main prerequisites for the emergence of such a feeling. As a rule, if severity does not arise due to overeating, but for some other reason, then taking drugs that eliminate this particular symptom will simply not be enough. It is important to treat the disease itself, and not to relieve the symptoms.

Causes of heaviness in the stomach can be:

• malnutrition;
• binge eating;
• stress;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• excess weight.

Being overweight is one possible reason.

The most common cause of heaviness is the use of large quantities food that cannot be quickly absorbed by the stomach. These can be fatty, fried foods, pastries, soda, etc. As a rule, in order to eliminate problems, it is enough to start taking some drug that improves the functioning of the stomach, as well as adjust your diet. It is important to go to frequent appointments food in small quantities, and exclude a number of foods, give up alcohol.

Advice! active image life and providing a favorable emotional environment can have a truly healing effect on the stomach and the body as a whole. Therefore, for people who often notice the appearance of heaviness in the stomach, it is recommended to make friends with sports, walking on fresh air and reduce the amount of stress.

It is important to remember that in case frequent occurrence severity, it is important to consult a doctor and carry out therapeutic measures only under his control. It is especially important to do this if a person has some other diseases, due to which there may be restrictions on taking even the simplest drugs to improve the activity of the stomach and intestines. It is also important to go to the clinic immediately if a person notices a fever, vomiting or diarrhea, and the food is not digested. signal to timely handling physicians may be lack of appetite, fatigue, abdominal pain, pallor of the skin, etc.

Regular heaviness in the abdomen - a reason to see a doctor

The action of drugs

All drugs that can be taken to eliminate heaviness in the stomach have miscellaneous action. But in general, their work is aimed directly at removing this syndrome, as well as improving the activity of the stomach and intestinal motility. They will help prevent the development of some other symptoms and restore the functioning of the digestive tract. In general, they can significantly improve the general condition of the patient. However, all drugs can be divided into several groups according to their activity.

Table. Types of drugs against gravity.

Most Popular

Of course, first of all, when feeling unpleasant symptoms a person goes to a pharmacy and gets something from the heaviness in the stomach on the advice of a pharmacist. Although in fact, any drugs are recommended to be taken only after consulting a doctor. It is especially important to remember this for people who already have a number of health problems - taking the “wrong” drug can greatly harm yourself. Consider the main medicines that you can buy at the pharmacy.

Mezim

It is often recommended to take it to eliminate heaviness in the stomach after heavy feasts with a mass of delicacies. Also, the drug will eliminate belching and is able to remove pulling minor pains. It is recommended to take it in the amount of 1-3 tablets about 3-4 times during the day. Allowed for children under 12 years old, but in a small dosage. The drug acts quickly and can be used to treat a number of chronic gastrointestinal diseases. The action of Mezim is aimed primarily at improving the digestion process by filling the lack of a number of enzymes.

On a note! After taking Mezim, you can not take horizontal position. It is better to sit or stand until the effect appears. Otherwise, the tablet will begin to dissolve in the esophagus and will not have the desired effect.

The drug is usually taken when there are one-time problems with digestion and facilitates the process of digestion of food. Suitable for those who often suffer from flatulence or have problems with bowel movements. The course of treatment with the drug is usually short, but in the treatment of chronic pathologies it can last several months. Festal is taken 1 tablet during meals or immediately after.

Too enough famous drug, which is most often used in case of diarrhea. However, not everyone knows that this remedy is great for gastritis, ulcers and correcting the action of the gastrointestinal tract in case of prolonged malnutrition. Produced in powder form in sachets, taken 3 times a day, 1 sachet, the contents of which are dissolved in water. The drug can be given even to small children. True, the dose will have to be adjusted: up to 1-2 years - 6 mg each, more than 2 years - 6-9 mg.

Attention! An overdose of the drug can cause constipation.

It is taken for violations of the pancreas, dyspepsia and flatulence, as well as for a number of other diseases. It should be taken only as directed by a gastroenterologist. The tablet should be taken with or immediately after a meal.

Motilium, Motilac, Motonium

Drugs improve the activity of not only the stomach, but also the duodenum. Do not affect the secretion of the digestive organs. Good for vomiting. But they are not advised to be used to treat children weighing less than 35 kg.

It has a positive effect on the acidity of the stomach. It is often prescribed by doctors for diseases associated with increased production of gastric juice. The drug perfectly copes with the effect of heaviness and relieves pain, eliminates belching and excessive heartburn. The work of the stomach and intestines will improve. Gastal is produced in tablets. It should not be given to children under 6 years of age.

On a note! Gastal is allowed to be taken after drinking alcoholic beverages, coffee and a number of medicines, which could provoke the production of excess acid in the stomach.

A fairly well-known drug that is used to reduce the acidity of the stomach - it breaks down the acid into water and salts. Thus, there is a normalization of pH values. However, you need to take the drug with caution, since in composition it is similar to baking soda and can greatly change and even disrupt acid-base balance stomach.

Folk methods

If there are no drugs at hand, and pharmacies are out of reach for some reason, then you can try to get rid of the heaviness in the stomach using folk methods. For example, decoctions prepared on chamomile or yarrow can help. You can also try drinking a remedy based on calamus root or fennel. Cumin tea or steamed seeds of a plant such as dill will also help to overcome the severity.

On a note! A number of traditional medicine can also be used to prevent the onset of severity. But in any case, they should not be abused.

Also as preventive measures can be added to your menu buckwheat porridge. Raw fresh vegetables are recommended to be temporarily replaced with stewed ones, and fruits should be completely abandoned, replacing them with dried fruits.

How to deal with heaviness in the stomach

Step 1. When unpleasant symptoms appear, you can drink any medicine. It is important to read the instructions for use, do not exceed the dosage and pay attention to a number of contraindications. If any of them are present, then it is better to refuse to take this remedy.

Step 2 It is required to revise your diet and try to minimize the consumption of those foods that can provoke the appearance of heaviness in the stomach - spicy, fried, difficult to digest.

Step 3 You shouldn't overeat. If a plentiful feast is planned, then it is important to control the amount of food eaten. It is also worth giving up food at night.

Step 5 It is important to give up carbonated water and a number of fruit juices. It is better to drink more pure water.

Step 7 If the symptoms of heaviness in the stomach have become constant companions, then it is important to consult a doctor for advice.

Video - How to get rid of heaviness in the stomach after eating?

It is important to remember that any drugs, even the most harmless ones, have a number of contraindications and cannot be used in certain cases. That is why you should not prescribe them yourself, especially if there are any health problems.

The content of the article:

Heaviness in the stomach is the most common reason for which patients turn to gastroenterologists. It is not an independent disease, it only accompanies certain pathologies in work. digestive system. Most often, children or the elderly complain about it, but this problem also does not bypass adults.

Causes of heaviness in the stomach

The main causes of discomfort are digestive problems. Often, those whom he worries suffer from gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, colitis, biliary dyskinesia, stomach and intestinal ulcers. Lifestyle is also of great importance - alcohol abuse and smoking can also provoke heaviness. Improper nutrition is another of the possible causes that should be considered in the very first place.

Causes of heaviness in the stomach after eating in adults

Often it is caused by chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, for example, gallstone disease, indigestion, inflammation of the liver, hepatitis of various types, and exposure to the stomach of any infections. In this case, often the severity is supplemented by bloating, colic, nausea, severe heartburn, pain in the right hypochondrium or even vomiting.

Here are a few more factors that contribute to this problem:

• Pregnancy. You can face heaviness in the stomach absolutely at any time, both in the first and second trimester, and in the last. Most often, this worries with severe toxicosis. This phenomenon is easily explained due to the decrease in the immunity of the expectant mother, on which the work of all internal organs depends.
• Bad habits. Smoking and drinking alcohol adversely affect the gastric mucosa, irritating and thinning it. As a result, digestion slows down and metabolic processes, which leads to congestion and, as a result, to discomfort.
• stress. Here the essence is approximately the same as when smoking or alcohol addiction- constant emotional outbursts lead to an increase in the secretion of gastric juice, as a result of which the mucous membrane of this organ is irritated. This, too, may well be one of the reasons for the feeling of heaviness.
• Taking certain medications. First of all, we are talking about various antibiotics, which, with frequent use, lead to inflammation of the walls of the stomach and intestines. This contributes to the development of gastritis and colitis or their exacerbation, as a result, any junk food causes severe discomfort.
• Improper nutrition. Difficulties can arise when eating too many fatty, spicy, sour, salty, fried foods. dangerous situation create various spices, french fries, heavy milk cream and sour cream. Overeating is also not good. In this regard, especially often people complain of heaviness in the stomach after festive feast. Harmful and large portions of food, and too long breaks between meals (over 5 hours).

Why does heaviness appear in the stomach after eating in children

If there is a constant heaviness in the stomach, this may be one of the signs of acute appendicitis, which most often makes itself felt in childhood. Another common cause is infection. tapeworms and ascaris.

The child has preschool age this condition is sometimes attributed to food allergies, often occurring precisely before the age of 7 years. For those who are already in school, the threat may come from chronic fatigue and stress.

With the manifestation of such discomfort, one should also think about acute infectious-allergic inflammation of the kidneys (nephritis). In this case, other symptoms may also be disturbing: swelling in the cervical lymph nodes, swelling under the eyes, pain in the lumbar region, cloudy urine.

You should not exclude diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - gastritis, colitis, dyspepsia, biliary dyskinesia, from which children suffer no less than adults.

Separately, it should be noted lactose intolerance, in which the use of dairy products leads to discomfort in the abdomen.

Why does heaviness in the stomach occur in older people

In addition to all this, the body's need for calories is reduced, only portions remain the same. As a result, overeating quickly makes itself felt by unpleasant sensations in the stomach.

Elderly people, as well as those who have not reached 60 years of age, equally often suffer from gastritis, colitis, stomach and intestinal ulcers. Only in the first cases, things are usually more difficult due to the course of the disease for a longer time and, especially if there is no competent treatment.

With such a state of health, one can hardly speak of normal digestion, in violation of which discomfort in the abdomen is its most important symptom.

The main symptoms of heaviness in the stomach

Heaviness in the stomach usually does not come on its own, it is accompanied by other symptoms, depending on a particular problem:

• Bloating. Doctors call this phenomenon flatulence, which is not considered a separate disease. It is characterized by an unpleasant feeling of fullness in the navel and hardness of these areas.
• Dysbacteriosis. It manifests itself in an imbalance in the intestinal microflora, as a result of which the activity of dangerous microorganisms leads to increased gas formation.
• Bowel obstruction. Its development occurs as a reaction to the growth of polyps or any other neoplasms. In this case, the patient is almost always worried about constipation, in which even the strongest laxatives do not help.
• Heartburn. It is usually accompanied complex disorder indigestion, belching, nausea, and in some cases vomiting. Its appearance is possible after the use of any harmful products - carbonated water, fried potatoes, flour products in large quantities.
• Sharp weight loss. This symptom should alert, because it may be a consequence of an ulcer of the digestive organs or the growth of tumors in them.
• Lack of appetite. Unwillingness to eat, which does not go away for more than 2-3 days, requires immediate medical attention. It can signal the most various diseases digestive organs, ranging from gastritis to tumors.

Features of the treatment of heaviness in the stomach

It all starts with the diagnosis of the body, for this a gastroscopy is necessarily carried out and if any abnormalities of the MRI are detected. Ultrasound of the stomach in this case is an uninformative method of examination, with its help only flatulence can be detected. Sometimes, X-ray with contrast is used in addition to EGD, for this the patient is asked to drink a barium-based solution. But this method cannot be called the most informative, so it is used very rarely. In most cases, the doctor prescribes a general and biochemical blood test, which can detect anemia and a high level of bilirubin, indicating certain diseases of the digestive tract.

Elimination of pain and heaviness in the stomach with medications

The following drugs help to eliminate severity:

1. . It is produced in the form of tablets of 10 and 20 pcs. in the package, they can be taken by adults and children over 3 years old. A single dose should not exceed 3 pieces, for a child it is 2 pieces, which are consumed with water.
2. Festal. The form of its release is dragees, which should be drunk 1 pc. during meals, without chewing. It is not suitable for hepatitis and obstructive jaundice. The composition of the product is based on ox bile powder.
3. Smecta. The drug is available on the market as a powder, 3 g of which should be dissolved in half a glass of warm water and drunk at a time after or during meals. The tool can even be used to treat children under one year old.
4. Panzinorm. These capsules are designed to treat digestive disorders, accompanied by heaviness in the stomach, heartburn and nausea. They are recommended to take with pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, dyspepsia. The exact dosage is determined by the attending physician, but the drug is consumed with food.
5. Motilak. These tablets are intended for resorption, with their help, intestinal motility and stomach function are improved, and the secretion of its juice is normalized. The drug also has antiemetic properties, eliminates nausea and bloating. With not pronounced problems, a dosage of 10 mg will be enough, take the drug 3-4 times a day. If the discomfort is severe, this rate is doubled.

How to remove heaviness in the stomach and bloating with folk remedies

Here are some more good, proven recipes:

• With calamus root. Grind it (300 g), pour 2 liters of water and boil. After that, strain the mixture through a sieve and take the resulting remedy for 5 tbsp. l. every day for a week. The number of doses per day should be at least three. It is best to drink the composition before meals, 20-30 minutes before.
• With yarrow. Grind it (150 g) into fresh in a meat grinder, pour vodka and water, each of these ingredients needs 50 ml. Then boil the mixture, cool, stand for a day and consume 2 tbsp. l. twice a day. The best time for this is about 30 minutes before a meal.
• with St. John's wort. Combine it (3 tablespoons) with calendula (2 tablespoons) and yarrow (1 tablespoon). Pour the resulting mixture with cooled boiling water (350 ml) and infuse for about 5 hours in a warm place. After this time, strain the mass, discard the thick, and drink the liquid half a glass at a time at a time before going to bed.
• With mint. Combine it in equal proportions with linden and lemon balm, grinding these ingredients. Then boil water (200 ml per 3 tablespoons of mass) and pour the mixture over it. Next, cover it with a lid, soak for about 12 hours and consume on an empty stomach 3 tbsp. l., without drinking liquid.
• With oils. Olive, corn and flaxseed helps very well, the main thing is that they are raw, not thermally processed. They can be used individually or combined in equal proportions. Drink this mixture in the morning on an empty stomach. You should not prepare funds for more than 1-2 doses, because after standing for more than a day in the refrigerator, it will become less useful.

Proper nutrition with heaviness in the stomach and belching

It is necessary to delete mushrooms and broths on them from the menu, fatty meat in the form of duck, goose, pork, lamb, some types of fish - herring, mackerel, pangasius. Do not abuse cakes and pastries with creams, which are best replaced with biscuit or any other dry biscuits without filling. But the main enemies of people suffering from heaviness in the stomach are still chocolate and all products based on it, as well as ice cream, pasta, vermicelli and millet.

For those who experience regular heaviness in the stomach, it is very important to focus on fresh vegetables and fruits. Beijing and White cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes. But greens, onions, garlic, zucchini and eggplant, corn, beans and peas should be abandoned. You can include pears, red apples, not a large number of bananas. Low-fat kefir and whey, buckwheat and oatmeal without butter and sugar.

You can not drink food with drinks, eat immediately before bedtime and make portions large. Between meals should take from 2 to 3 hours, in total they need 4-5 per day. It is very important that approximately 50% of the products are not thermally processed. In addition, you should temporarily reduce the caloric content of the diet to 2000 kcal.

How to get rid of heaviness in the stomach - look at the video:

Heaviness in the abdomen is a symptom of disorders in the gastrointestinal tract or other pathological processes in the body. Periodic heaviness in the abdomen is not considered a pathology, while chronic symptom of this nature requires consultation with a doctor and subsequent treatment. Unauthorized medication to eliminate this symptom can lead not only to complications, but also to a blurred clinical picture, which is fraught with consequences.

Etiology

Heaviness in the lower abdomen may be due to the following etiological factors:

• malnutrition - frequent snacks, fast food, abuse of fatty, spicy, too salty;
• binge eating;
• food before bed;
• eating too much food at one time;
• alcohol abuse and smoking;
• long-term treatment with "heavy" medicines - antibiotics, hormonal drugs;
• frequent stressful situations, nervous strain;
• chronic gastroenterological pathologies.

It is also common to experience heaviness in the abdomen during pregnancy. AT this case if there are no other symptoms or general poor health, this symptom should not be considered as a sign of pathology. If the heaviness in the lower abdomen is prolonged, you should seek advice.

As for gastroenterological pathologies, the severity of the lower abdomen may be due to the following ailments:

• , both acute and;
• oncological processes in the gastrointestinal tract;
• viral or;

Constant heaviness in the abdomen requires consultation with a gastroenterologist, since in this case the symptom is a manifestation of a certain pathological process. It should be understood that any gastrointestinal ailment can cause the development serious complications, including .

Symptoms

If heaviness in the lower abdomen is observed only after eating, then the clinical picture may have the following symptoms:

• after eating, sometimes with a taste of previously consumed food;
• flatulence;
• slight disturbance in the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

In the presence of gastroenterological pathology, symptoms may have such additional signs:

• , sometimes with seizures ;
• heaviness in the left side of the abdomen;
• feeling full even after consumption minimum quantity food;
• unstable stool - sharp bouts of diarrhea can be replaced by long ones;
• heaviness in the abdomen is observed almost constantly;
• sudden weight loss;
• after consuming food, a person may be disturbed, which differ in the nature of the manifestation and duration.

The main sign that heaviness in the abdomen is a sign of gastroenterological pathology is pain in the stomach. The nature of the pain, localization and duration will depend on the underlying factor.

If you have such a symptom, you should consult a doctor, and not self-medicate. Timely treatment will help to avoid serious complications.

Diagnostics

If you have the above symptoms, you should consult a gastroenterologist. Initially, a physical examination of the patient is performed, with palpation of the abdomen and clarification of the general history. During the conversation, the doctor should find out how the patient eats, whether he took any medications, whether he has chronic gastrointestinal pathologies. For staging accurate diagnosis the following laboratory and instrumental examination methods are prescribed:

Additional gastroenterological studies are prescribed by the doctor, depending on the current clinical picture and medical history.

Treatment

How to get rid of heaviness in the abdomen, only a doctor can say after an accurate diagnosis and identification of the etiology of this symptom. If the cause of heaviness in the abdomen was a violation hormonal background or development oncological process, then the corresponding basic therapy possible surgical intervention.

Regardless of the cause of the development of this pathological process, the patient is prescribed diet therapy, which implies the following:

• exclusion of spicy, fatty, fried;
• foods that cause bloating and flatulence should be minimized;
• food should be carried out 4-5 times a day in small portions;
• preference is given to steamed, grated or pureed dishes.

Concerning drug therapy the doctor may prescribe the following:

• drugs to improve gastric motility;
• painkillers;
• antispasmodics;
• means to restore the microflora of the stomach.

Duration, mode of administration and dosage are prescribed only by the attending physician. Unauthorized use of medicines is unacceptable. Treatment with folk remedies is possible, but only after consulting a doctor.

Prevention

There are no specific methods of prevention. You need to follow the rules in general. healthy lifestyle life and eat right.