How to get rid of diarrhea. Diarrhea: how to treat pathology in an adult at home? When you can not stop severe diarrhea at home

Diarrhea is a common occurrence. Occurs by different reasons. Sometimes, it is a sign of a serious illness, but more often it occurs as a manifestation of indigestion.

Are there non-drug treatments? How to get rid of diarrhea at home? The answers are written below.

Causes and types

Diarrhea is a condition in which the patient has frequent loose stools (from 4 to 15 times a day).

it pathological condition accompanied by severe cramps and pain in the abdomen, spontaneous defecation may occur.

Dangerous diarrhea is a sharp dehydration of the body. Especially in children.

Until now, dehydration due to diarrhea is common cause infant mortality.

Distinguish between acute and chronic diarrhea. acute condition may take up to 10 days.

Chronic diarrhea can cause:

  • Disturbances in the work of the stomach, bile, liver or pancreas;
  • lactose intolerance;
  • celiac disease (gluten enteropathy);
  • irrational nutrition;
  • disorders of the small intestine;
  • violation metabolic processes in the body;
  • diseases of the large intestine;
  • endocrine disorders (eg, diabetes);
  • problems with intestinal vessels;
  • hormonally active tumors.

In addition, they can cause diarrhea nervous tension, stress.

With diarrhea, a lot of fluid leaves the body with each bowel movement, the absorption of vitamins and trace elements worsens.

The acute course of the disease is accompanied by vomiting, a rise in body temperature. Dehydration, beriberi, depletion of the body may develop.

The main symptom of diarrhea is frequent, heavy, loose stools.

If there is no temperature, and the patient's condition is satisfactory, you can try to cope with the problem without medical help.

Be sure to contact your doctor if:

Normal diarrhea clears up on its own in 2-3 days. Moreover, the improvement is coming after the first day.

To select the most effective tactics for the treatment of diarrhea, it is necessary to establish its cause.

First aid

If the baby has diarrhea - a visit to the doctor is mandatory.

A person with diarrhea on the first day should refrain from eating. And drink as much liquid as possible.

Often, in small portions. This will help flush out toxins and prevent dehydration.

For drinking, oral rehydration solutions are best suited, that is, to normalize the water-salt balance of the body.

Until complete recovery, you should give up fatty, spicy, spicy and fried foods, alcohol, fresh fruits and vegetables, fatty dairy products, sweets, muffins.

Dieting is very important for restoring bowel function. You need to stick to a sparing diet for about a week after improvement.

Good to eat boiled rice, pureed soups with lean meat, stewed apples, bananas, crackers, steamed vegetables, oatmeal.

Folk remedies

Used in the treatment of diarrhea in adults folk methods. This is due to the fact that the irritated intestine does not respond well to medications.

There are many recipes. Here are the most popular ones.

  • Blueberry fruits insist day in a glass warm water, necessarily boiled. It will be enough 1 tablespoon with a slide of dried blueberries.
    Drink a little during the day.
  • Cook millet until ready.
    You should get a little more than a glass of porridge without salt.
    You need to eat millet in 2 doses.
    The effect comes immediately.
  • It has a binding property overcooked carrots.
    Grate on a fine grater, add to the soup at the very beginning, so that it boils longer.
    You can separately boil the carrots to the state of porridge.
    Take several tablespoons up to four times a day.
  • Can cook effective remedy from chicken stomachs .
    To do this, thoroughly rinse the ventricles with boiling water and remove the yellow films.
    Wash them and dry them in the sun.
    Grind into flour.
    Eat a teaspoon of the powder with water.
  • Popular decoction of internal partitions walnuts .
    A few tablespoons of crushed partitions per liter of water.
    Cook for 20 minutes.
    Drink a little on an empty stomach every morning.
    You can prepare a tincture of partitions on vodka.
    To do this, a tablespoon of the powder is infused for a week in a glass of vodka.
    Take 5-7 drops three times a day.
  • Decoction rice. To stop diarrhea, it is enough, for example, for an elderly person or a child, to drink water in which rice has been cooked.
  • oak bark helps with acute diarrhea and chronic.
    A handful of bark in 1.5-2 cups of water.
    Boil over low heat until the amount of liquid is reduced by half.
    Take a tablespoon 3 times a day.
  • Strong helps well Black tea.
    It is also good to brew decoctions for drinking from dried cherries, seeds cumin or leaves sage.
  • blackberry tea. Blackberry branches brew in boiling water (5 tablespoons per liter).
    Drink like tea.
    Improvement usually occurs within a few days.
  • Good for stopping diarrhea green or black tea.
    Not a large number of dry tea to eat and drink water.
  • Add to 50 ml of vodka salt about half a teaspoon.
    Drink immediately.
    Once.

Folk methods should be used carefully by people with allergic reactions.

For children, the amount of funds taken should be reduced.

Before use - consult a doctor.

Do not self-medicate children younger age. Do not use alcohol infusions for treatment.

You can not use a large number of these funds at once.

Take with caution folk remedies pregnant women and during lactation. It is advisable to get medical advice first.

If folk remedies do not bring relief. After the first day, the number of bowel movements per day does not decrease.

Be sure to see a doctor. Diarrhea can be a sign of serious illness. such as dysentery, cholera.

Preventive measures

To reduce the chance of diarrhea, you should:

Diarrhea is the body's response to bacteria, some viruses, gastrointestinal diseases, eating disorders.

it dangerous state of dehydration.

If fluid loss cannot be replenished at home, seek medical advice. medical assistance.

Conclusion

In folk medicine, there are many methods of treating diarrhea. Many of them give quick effect. It is important to choose the remedy individually. Use with caution in people with allergies. To prevent diarrhea, you need to follow the rules of hygiene.

Want to know some more folk recipes for treating diarrhea in the elderly, adults and children? Then watch the video below.

Diarrhea itself is not a disease, it is a symptom. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a diagnosis as soon as possible. Even regardless of the underlying cause of diarrhea, there are general rules how to get rid of diarrhea or alleviate the patient's condition. Let's figure out in this article what to drink with diarrhea.

Diet

As you know, even regular products can both stimulate intestinal motility, and have an astringent effect, and help to fix the stool. Some, on the contrary, exacerbate the situation. On the first day of the onset of diarrhea, they drink black strong tea, a decoction of bird cherry, crackers are used in food white bread. AT next days add oatmeal, rice on the water, then boiled meat and vegetables.

Nutrition for diarrhea implies that the food should be fresh without spices. Raw vegetables not recommended for use. It is necessary to identify the cause of the disorder of the stool. If it consists in protein indigestion (gluten enteropathy, lactose enteropathy), then following a diet that excludes foods containing proteins - main factor successful treatment diarrhea at home.

Loss of fluid: how to replenish?

Losses in diarrhea are huge - up to several liters per day. Together with water, trace elements are also washed out of the body, with severe diarrhea, water is replaced with decoctions or pharmacy solutions - citroglucosolan, rehydron. You can make your own infusion, take 1 liter of water, half a teaspoon of soda, 1 tsp. salt, glass orange juice, 4 tablespoons of sugar. What to drink with diarrhea for an adult?

The sorbents are:

  • Activated charcoal, it is taken at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of the patient's weight.
  • White clay.
  • Calcium carbonate.
  • "Venter", "De-Nol" (bismuth salts), are not absorbed in the intestines, contribute to the compaction of feces.
  • "Smekta". Instructions for use for diarrhea should be studied. It is dissolved in water. The drug is taken up to 5 times a day.
  • "Polifepan", "Bilignin" a tablespoon is shaken in a glass of water, they do not dissolve, because they are derivatives of wood.
  • "Attapulgite", it can be used only during the day, has a tablet form, 15 tablets can be taken per day.
  • "Cholestyramine" is used only if there are problems with gallbladder, because it is a resin that binds bile acids. Diarrhea is called hologenic.

Sorbents are designed to absorb and remove toxins, viruses, gases. You should not abuse them if there is an allergy to proteins or any other products, in this case it will be enough to refuse these products.

Sorbents bind everything - both food and medicines therefore, you should take breaks between taking other medications. What else to drink with diarrhea?

Agents that reduce intestinal secretion

The main drugs to reduce mucus secretion are Indomethacin and Diclofenac. Should be taken on the first day acute diarrhea every 2-3 hours. Sulfasalazine, patients with ulcerative colitis take it for years, so throughout the course of treatment it can be used. For the treatment of Crohn's disease, Metipred, Prednisolone are used - these are steroid drugs. How to stop diarrhea is of interest to many.

Phytotherapy

As well as drugs, herbs and plants that provide viscosity are used to treat diarrhea. These include chamomile flowers, alder cones, oak bark.

Enzymes

Better to take in pure form drugs such as Creon, Mezim, Pancreatin. They are prescribed for violation of the function of absorption of the intestine.

What to drink with diarrhea? This is a common question.

Drugs that improve intestinal motility

"Loperamide" - the most effective remedy with acute diarrhea. In this case, you should believe the advertisement, because there is no efficiency yet the best drug. Assign with irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease. It is forbidden to use only in cases infectious diseases. "Loperamide" binds feces in the intestines and together with it can leave toxins and bacteria in the body, which, accordingly, can aggravate the disease. With intestinal amyloidosis, diabetic diarrhea, this drug is also not effective. Diet plays a very important role in diarrhea.

The hormone somatostatin and the drug based on it - "Octreotide". During its action, it slows down motor function intestines, but at the same time absorption amplifies. The drug is indispensable for enteropathy.

"Platifillin", "Atropine" also reduce intestinal motility, with acute pain in the intestine appoint no-shpu, papaverine. Here you need to be careful and take these drugs only in the first days of the disease.

What to drink with diarrhea from probiotics?

Probiotics

Each person in the intestine has its own unique microflora, which ensures digestion. With diarrhea, it always suffers or decreases so much that it ceases to function correctly. Therefore, first of all, restorative drugs are needed, such as Enterol, Bactisubtil, they include transient microflora.

Do not forget about medicines consisting of intestinal microorganisms, as well as beneficial bacteria, such as "Hilak Forte".

In some cases, it is necessary to completely restore the intestinal microflora, then it is necessary to use drugs with obligate intestinal flora - Bifidumbacterin, Linex. According to the instructions for use, "Smecta" with diarrhea goes well with these drugs.

In most cases, diarrhea resolves on its own without special treatment and going to the doctor. But in any case, it is better to use any of the methods of restoring the intestinal microflora, despite the cause of diarrhea.

You should also monitor your condition, because harmless symptoms may indicate more serious illness up to colon cancer. Pay attention to blood in the stool, weight loss, black stools, frequent diarrhea lasting more than 3 days. In these cases, you need to consult a doctor and undergo full examination in order to exclude all possible concomitant diseases or start treating existing ones in a timely manner.

Here's what to drink with diarrhea for an adult.

Which specialist should I go to?

It is worth contacting a general practitioner or infectious disease specialist if diarrhea is accompanied by fever and, in some cases, vomiting. If the patient's condition is normal, he can safely leave the house, long time stay at the workplace, but at the same time have diarrhea for a long time, you should apply for medical care to a gastroenterologist. How to stop diarrhea folk methods?

ethnoscience

Not only medications good for the treatment of diarrhea, traditional medicine also has a fairly rich set of recipes for restoring the body.

Dill or carrot seeds

This is the most effective way get rid of diarrhea at home. Dill and carrot seeds have a carminative effect and slow down intestinal motility, thereby eliminating flatulence.

Home treatment for diarrhea can be very effective if done correctly.

Dill water

Carminative. They drink it at severe colic in the intestine. Therefore, it is often recommended for newborns. Dill water also has an anti-spasmodic effect. Upon reaching the water of the intestine, the spasm is relieved, and the gases come out without problems.

You can use both dill seeds and fennel seeds. 1 teaspoon of seeds is poured into 300 ml of boiling water, the water boils for several minutes, then the stove is turned off and the solution is allowed to brew for 45 minutes. After that, the seeds are thrown out, and the infusion is drunk if necessary.

What to drink for a child with diarrhea?

carrot seeds

This is a folk remedy as well as Dill water, relieves spasm from the intestines and promotes the rapid movement of gases through it.

In this recipe, the seeds are ground in a coffee grinder and the powder is drunk one teaspoonful 2-3 times a day until it disappears. discomfort in the intestine.

fresh dill

One of the most accessible at any time remedy for bloating. elemental way. Just after eating, in order to avoid the formation of gases, you need to chew a sprig of dill. Symptoms disappear after 10-15 minutes. The causes of diarrhea in a person can be very different, they must be identified before starting therapy.

Melissa (lemon mint)

Melissa is unique plant from a lot of diseases. For diseases gastrointestinal tract this plant is simply irreplaceable. It relieves spasms of the intestines, stomach, is used to eliminate flatulence and improve metabolism. Recommended for people with low appetite, normalizes metabolism and digestion.

AT chemical composition this plant contains flavonoids, essential oils, tannins, organic acids and resin. Treatment consists in relieving spasms, inflammation in the intestines, antibacterial action astringent effect. Promotes healing of mucous membranes.

The best remedy for diarrhea

Oddly enough, this is ordinary garlic - an antiseptic and wound healing medicine. One clove in the morning on an empty stomach, washed down with water, will relieve you of bloating and flatulence. You just need to get up early, because. Take garlic 1 hour before breakfast. This procedure should take at least 10 days. In this case, eating garlic in an unchewed form, bad smell will not come out of the mouth.

Summing up, we can say that diarrhea usually acts as a symptom of the disease. Therefore, it is worth paying close attention to this, especially if it is sharp. It is necessary to determine infectious diarrhea, allergic or it is an intestinal disease. And only then drink drugs or be treated with folk remedies.

But, in any case, no matter what the diarrhea is, you will need restorative drugs after treatment, such as Hilak Forte, Bifidumbacterin, Linex.

From public folk remedies that do not require special training, dill is in the first place, you just need to chew it after eating. Also a clove of garlic on an empty stomach without chewing for 10 days.

For newborns, dill water is suitable, which relieves spasms and, accordingly, releases gases. Carrot powder has similar functions, but it is only taken in dry form.

If diarrhea is frequent and lasts for a long time, it is necessary to seek qualified medical help from a general practitioner or gastroenterologist.

The term diarrhea (diarrhea) refers to a person's condition in which bowel movement occurs more often than usual with liquid feces. At the same time, diarrhea is not a disease, it is just a symptom that indicates the presence of an ailment in the body. The causes of stool disorders can be a variety of factors, for example:

1 poisoning with low-quality or expired food;

2 increased anxiety and stress;

3 intolerance certain products nutrition;

4 side effect of taking some medicines eg antibiotics;

5 acute intestinal infections;

6 diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

To normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract and facilitate the patient's well-being, in addition to pharmaceutical drugs, people often resort to the help of folk recipes, the ingredients for which are often found in every housewife. Recipes are detailed in the article below. traditional medicine to treat diarrhea and severe diarrhea, What home remedies and herbs can be used to treat diarrhea at home.

Folk remedies for diarrhea and diarrhea

1 Black peppercorns for diarrhea - the most effective remedy for diarrhea. It is quite simple to use it for treatment - you need to take ten peas and swallow them with a glass of water. clean water. Pepper should not be pre-chewed. If you use this recipe at night, then by morning there will be no trace of an unpleasant problem. At this method there is a contraindication - children under five years of age.

2 Another simple and affordable home remedy for diarrhea is dry brewing black tea. It should be taken every 8 hours with water if necessary. The method does not age restrictions and is suitable for both children and adults. However, it should not be used in case of poisoning with low-quality food.

3 Commonly used to treat diarrhea pomegranate peels which are powerful antioxidants. This remedy is effective in the form of a decoction. Before preparing it, the grenades must be thoroughly washed, dried with a towel and cut off the top crust (it must be well dried and crushed). Directly, the decoction for the treatment of diarrhea is prepared as follows: 4 tablespoons of raw materials are poured with half a liter of water, then the resulting mixture must be stewed at a minimum heat for 30 minutes and filtered. After cooling this medicine from diarrhea take a teaspoon half an hour before meals. This remedy is used for diarrhea various etiologies, including even dysentery, in addition, it will successfully help get rid of helminths. However, the dosage should be strictly adhered to in order to avoid serious complications.

4 Well relieves the patient's condition with diarrhea, the use of pure juice from chokeberry. It should be taken until the stool returns to normal, in the morning and evening half an hour before meals. Rowan juice is quite acidic, so it is allowed to take it with a spoonful of honey. A contraindication to taking is an ulcer, hyperacidity and a tendency to thrombosis.

5 Treatment of diarrhea with sunflower seeds is another simple remedy used in the form of a decoction. To prepare it, the seeds are washed and poured with boiling water in a ratio of 1: 2 and boiled on the stove until the volume of the liquid is halved. The broth should be filtered and drunk in 150 ml. The dose for children is 1 tablespoon. Such treatment is considered absolutely safe.

How to quickly get rid of diarrhea at home?

One of the fast-acting folk remedies for diarrhea is considered to be the use of chicken stomachs. It is advisable to prepare it in advance so that you always have it on hand and use it if necessary. To do this, thoroughly rinse the stomachs with boiling water and remove the yellow film from them. These films are then dried in direct sunlight or at the lowest temperature in an oven and ground into a powder that is taken for diarrhea. The dosage for an adult is one teaspoon, for a child it needs to be halved. The tool is so strong that it helps to cope with an unpleasant problem very quickly, literally after one dose. You can store such a natural medicine for a long time in a dark, cool and dry place;

2 partitions of walnuts for the treatment of frequent and liquid stool, in addition to its numerous useful properties also have an immediate antidiarrheal effect. This happens due to the large number of tannins and antibacterial substances in their composition. For cooking medicinal tincture you need to take 50 grams of partitions and combine them with 75 ml of alcohol or vodka. It should be insisted for two to three days, then filtered and taken, adding to a small amount of cool boiled water up to 10 drops of the received medicine. This tincture is not recommended for children due to its alcohol content;

3 next available and fast acting medicine from diarrhea is common potato starch. It should be consumed in dry form, one tablespoon, washed down a small amount water. Starch has a beneficial effect on the intestinal walls, reducing the intensity of their peristalsis. If there is no effect, re-treatment after half an hour.

Herbs for diarrhea, which ones to use?

A variety of herbs and their preparations will successfully help get rid of severe diarrhea, here are some of the many recipes:

1 Rosehip for the treatment of diarrhea. For cooking healing decoction to treat diarrhea, take four tablespoons of crushed rosehip roots, pour a liter of water and boil for a quarter of an hour. After cooling, divide the broth into four parts and drink in a day. Do not rush to throw away the used roots, they can be brewed again until the broth has a rich brown color.

2 Excellent helps with diarrhea infusion of sage. The tool is prepared quite simply, but it is contraindicated in childhood due to the presence of alcohol. Take one hundred grams of dry sage leaves and pour a liter of boiling water. Wrap warmly and let it brew for 60 minutes. Then the resulting medicine must be filtered and, after cooling, combined with a liter of wine. This remedy copes well with diarrhea, provided it is taken regularly - every two hours, 0.5 cups. It is forbidden to take tincture for pregnant women, as well as for acute inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys.

3 Chamomile for diarrhea and diarrhea. Another well-established remedy for diarrhea is a tincture of a mixture of herbs of chamomile, wormwood and St. John's wort. It is necessary to prepare such a medicine in advance in order to always have it at hand. To do this, you need to take dry herbs in equal quantities, grind them, pour a liter of vodka with the addition of six tablespoons of honey. It is necessary to infuse this remedy for at least 14 days. It is enough to take it in a tablespoon on an empty stomach every 6 hours. Thanks to its astringents and antiseptic properties infusion will easily relieve stool disorder.

4 To forget about diarrhea will help and tincture of oak bark. To prepare it, you need to pour a tablespoon of raw materials with a liter of vodka and insist for a week. Apply this tool should be every 12 hours, 20 drops. Water tincture oak bark with the addition of chamomile is used to get rid of diarrhea in childhood. It is used as an enema.

5 To prepare the next medicine for diarrhea, you need to take a teaspoon of a mixture consisting of honeysuckle leaves and Japanese Sophora flowers in a ratio of 1: 4. The raw material is poured into 250 ml of boiling water and taken hot three times a day.

6 To prepare another antidiarrheal decoction, you must also use honeysuckle, now its flowering part. Such raw materials in the amount of two tablespoons are poured into 250 ml of boiling water and infused for 30 minutes. The received dose is enough for one dose and there should be several such doses during the day until the patient's condition returns to normal. Honeysuckle flowers have such a strong bactericidal effect that they can even cope with dysentery. In addition, this decoction is successfully used in the treatment of endometritis, influenza, tuberculosis and other ailments.

7 Chernobyl and black wormwood for diarrhea. For digestive disorders and diarrhea, Chernobyl or black wormwood is often used, as the people say. This plant, unlike wormwood, does not have a bitter taste, as well as a characteristic smell. It is consumed both raw, crushed, and mixed with other herbs. For example, combine Chernobyl and Burnet in a ratio of one to two and pour a glass of boiling water over it. Let it brew for 30 minutes and drink in one go on an empty stomach. Do not use for children and pregnant women due to the high toxicity of the drug.

8 St. John's wort for diarrhea. St. John's wort herb infusion is considered the strongest natural remedy for diarrhea. Prepare like this - two tablespoons of raw materials are poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water. In an hour, the drug will be ready for use, 150 ml three times a day on an empty stomach, drinking a small amount clean water. The dosage for children is halved. A contraindication to the use of this drug is pregnancy, period breastfeeding as well as hypertension.

9 When acute diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in adults and children, treatment with infusion of the cuff is successfully used. To prepare it, you need to take a spoonful of herbs, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and leave for ten minutes. Drink this infusion should be no more than three glasses a day.

10 The following mixture of stool disorders is suitable for treating adults: coltsfoot leaves (6 tablespoons), eucalyptus leaves (4 tablespoons), sage and elderberry (2 teaspoons each) are poured with a liter of natural red guilt. This mixture is boiled over low heat in a closed saucepan for a quarter of an hour. Strained broth after cooling, drink 150 ml no more than four times a day after meals. The duration of treatment is usually 7 days.

11 Infusion based on bergenia root has a high antimicrobial activity. It is very simple to prepare it, it is enough to insist in a thermos for 2 hours a mixture of two tablespoons of crushed root and a liter of boiling water. This natural medicine is taken two tablespoons on an empty stomach.

12 No less effective is the reception of an infusion prepared from a mixture of an equal amount of blackberry leaves and nettles. A tablespoon of raw materials is poured with one and a half liters of boiling water and infused in heat for two hours. Therapeutic effect from the application this tool achieved by using 2-3 spoons during the day.

13 Blood impurities in feces, as well as peptic ulcer and gastritis are direct indications for taking Potentilla root tincture. This drug is prepared in this way: 0.5 liters of vodka is taken for five medium roots. Everything is insisted for 7 days in a dark place, shaking from time to time. Take the tincture three times a day, 20-30 drops. Potentilla should not be used by people suffering from low blood pressure, as it can aggravate the situation.

diarrhea is defense mechanism body, through which it gets rid of toxins, poisons and any other substances that can cause harm.

If diarrhea is caused by simple food poisoning, then, oddly enough, it is only for the good, because what faster bowel cleared, the sooner relief will come.

The most common cause of diarrhea, as mentioned above, is banal food poisoning. If the food has been expired or has been left in high temperature, or was originally prepared incorrectly, the body will not accept it. There will be 2 of his responses: vomiting and diarrhea.

Diarrhea can also be caused stressful situation or intolerance to certain medications.

For reference! Diarrhea is often a sign of lactase deficiency. If a person has eaten any milk product, his body will react with intestinal upset.

Diarrhea can be of 2 types:


In what cases can treatment be done at home?

If the history does not reveal any identified chronic diseases The gastrointestinal tract and the person is sure that his diarrhea is not caused by such serious reasons, you can cope with it with home methods.

First, you should let the feces come out. If you keep them in the intestines, they will only poison the body. Therefore, the main thing is that the toxins come out.

Secondly, diarrhea is dangerous because dehydration occurs during it. After each act of defecation, which can be up to 10 per day, it is necessary to use the drug "Regidron" and drink more fluid. Regidron effectively restores water-salt balance and electrolytes. The tool can be used for both adults and children.

When the main toxins are gone and there is no danger of dehydration, medications can be applied that will quickly stop the diarrhea process.

The main groups of drugs used

Pharmacological groupBrand NamesAction

"Ftalazol";

Phthalylsulfathiazole.

The drugs adversely affect the pathogenic microflora and will not be effective in case of ordinary poisoning, since they treat infectious diarrhea.

"Furazolidone";

"Furazidin";

"Nifuroxazide";

"Nitrofurantoin".

Synthetic drugs that have a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect. Their action is based on the inhibition of biochemical processes in microbial cells, which leads to their complete destruction.

"Loperamide";

"Imodium";

· "Lopedium";

· "Diarol".

The drugs help reduce intestinal motility and peristalsis, reduce mucus production and increase the tone of the anal sphincter.

· "Activated carbon";

· "Smekta";

"Polysorb";

"Enterosgel";

"Lignin";

· "Polyphepan";

"Sorbex".

Preparations effectively absorb slags, toxins, poisons, as well as pathogenic microflora and its metabolic products. In doing so they bring it all out naturally. Most drugs are approved for children.

"Cholestyramine";

"Cholestan";

· "Ipokol";

· "Questran";

"Almagel".

The main goal of the drugs is to restore the function of the gallbladder and prevent ingestion bile acids into the large intestine.

· kaolin clay;

calcium carbonate;

bismuth salts.

Means effectively bind feces, making them more dense, as a result, diarrhea stops.

"Levomethycin";

"Tetracycline";

"Ciprofloxacin".

Antibiotics effectively destroy infections and pathogens in the intestines. However, they deprive the intestines and beneficial microflora because they cannot act selectively.

"Atropine";

· "Ephedrine";

"Metacin";

«Platifillin».

The drugs reduce the tone of smooth muscles and reduce the amplitude of peristaltic contractions of the intestine, which increase during a stressful situation.

The treatment regimen for standard diarrhea boils down to the fact that at first it is necessary to let a certain amount of stool come out, because this is how the body is cleansed of unwanted contents. Then you should take a few tablets of activated charcoal or drink a glass of enterosgel solution. These products will absorb the remaining toxins. Then you need to take 2 loperamide or imodium tablets to stop diarrhea. At the same time, you should rehydrate the body and drink as much fluid as possible.

The effect of such a scheme usually comes quickly. Already within 2 hours the condition is normalized, there is practically no urge to empty.

Folk methods

With ordinary uncomplicated diarrhea, you can get by with proven folk recipes, which will help to quickly resolve the trouble.

  1. boiled rice or rice water . Rice is not only healthy and nutritional product, but also excellent tool that stops diarrhea. It contains many starchy substances that slow down intestinal motility, in addition, gluten, which is formed when rice is cooked, envelops the irritated walls of the stomach and intestines, improving well-being. Rice is at the same time light food and medicine.

  2. . Potatoes in relation to diarrhea have the same properties as rice. It's all about starch, which effectively binds watery feces. Required condition the use of such a medicine: potatoes should be without salt, spices, oils and other additives.

  3. A decoction of dried or fresh pomegranate peels. The pomegranate peel contains amazing organic acids, tannins, as well as macro- and microelements that effectively fight bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms. To stop diarrhea, it is enough to brew 2-3 tablespoons of crushed dry or fresh pomegranate peels in boiling water, let them boil a little, then leave for half an hour. After the broth should be filtered and consumed ½ cup. Tannins will quickly have an astringent effect on the feces and diarrhea will pass.

  4. membranes walnut . About 1-2 tablespoons of crushed partitions are poured with boiling water (half a liter), then boiled for about 15 minutes. The resulting broth is cooled, filtered and taken ¾ cup every 12 hours.

  5. . It is necessary to brew the dried ingredients as usual herbal tea and drink ½ cup 3 times a day.

What to do after diarrhea stops

During diarrhea, it is mainly the intestinal microflora that suffers, as well as the walls of the mucosa. To improve the condition after diarrhea, it is necessary to adhere to a strict diet for several days. diet menu. It is permissible to eat only dried bread, boiled rice (possible with sugar), boiled potatoes, drink strong tea. Any fatty, spicy, sour, fried food is contraindicated.

To restore the microflora, it is necessary to take preparations containing prebiotics and probiotics, for example, Acipol, Lineks, Bifidumbacterin. After the condition improves, it is desirable to eat more low-fat dairy products.

When You Shouldn't Try to Treat Diarrhea on Your Own

It is necessary to urgently seek help from a doctor if, in addition to severe diarrhea, additional symptoms appear:

  • incessant vomiting;
  • blood and pus in feces;
  • a strong increase in temperature;
  • spasms, convulsions;
  • severe dehydration;
  • pallor skin and increased sweating
  • dizziness, loss of consciousness.

In these cases, it is necessary urgent diagnostics, because the cause of diarrhea can be a violation of the integrity of internal organs, peritonitis, dangerous bacterial diseases which, if left untreated, can be fatal.

Unfortunately, there is no medicine that can instantly stop diarrhea, but most drugs can cope with this problem within 1-2 hours, which is already a good indicator.

Video - Diarrhea: Causes, symptoms, treatment

Diarrhea is not only delicate issue, but also a symptom of numerous diseases, including cholera and salmonellosis. Therefore, it is necessary in as soon as possible improve the work of the gastrointestinal tract, restore peristalsis. Otherwise, avoid severe complications, the most dangerous of which is dehydration. Before you start getting rid of diarrhea at home, you should visit a gastroenterologist. If laboratory and instrumental research did not reveal any serious pathologies, you can use folk remedies to treat diarrhea - rice water, strong sweet tea and walnuts.

When you need a doctor's help

It is strictly forbidden to get rid of diarrhea at home in children. At small child increased permeability blood vessels, and this leads to a rapid spread toxic substances and pathogenic microbes. The resistance of the organism of babies to viral and bacterial infections lower than that of an adult. In addition, children are much more susceptible to dehydration. If more than 10% of fluid is lost from the body of a newborn, there is a risk lethal outcome.

People who enjoy going to hospitals are very rare. But it is impossible to postpone a visit to a gastroenterologist or call an ambulance if diarrhea is accompanied by such symptoms:

  • frequent bouts of vomiting;
  • a sharp increase in temperature, a feverish state;
  • cold sweat, excessive sweating, chills;
  • decline blood pressure, decrease in heart rate;
  • bleeding from the rectum;
  • passing black stools with a fetid odor.

The appearance of one of these signs indicates the development of a viral or bacterial intestinal infection or an exacerbation of a disease of the digestive system.

You can read about the treatment of diarrhea and vomiting in this article:

If an adult does not feel worse, there is no blood in the feces and hyperthermia, then diarrhea can be successfully cured at home.

Where to start treatment

The most "harmless" causes of indigestion in adults are often the consumption of spoiled food, jet lag and emotional stress. In these cases, diarrhea begins after two or three hours. It is accompanied by:

  • frequent, sometimes false, urge to empty the bowels;
  • strong cutting pains in a stomach;
  • excess gas production.

You can not start treatment with taking antidiarrheal pharmacological drugs, unless they are prescribed by a gastroenterologist. Diarrhea is one of the most important defensive reactions body along with vomiting, coughing or sneezing. With the help of frequent acts of defecation, the gastrointestinal tract gets rid of the toxic compounds that provoked diarrhea.

Taking a fast-acting fixing medicine (Imodium, Loperamide), a person prevents the digestive organs from being cleansed of harmful substances. In case of development intestinal infections taking such capsules and tablets is extremely dangerous and can cause death due to rapidly developing dehydration.

Food

Treatment of diarrhea should begin with dietary adjustments. In the absence of appetite, you do not need to eat through force - on the first day, fasting is even useful. Within 3-4 days, fried, smoked, fatty, spicy foods should be excluded from the menu. Priority should be given to:

  • crackers from dried white bread;
  • lean meat and fish;
  • vegetable puree soups;
  • cereal porridge;
  • clear broths.

It is categorically contraindicated to eat fresh pastries made from rich or puff pastry with diarrhea. It takes a long time for the gastrointestinal tract to digest sweet buns and pies. In case of indigestion, processes of fermentation and decay will occur, which will only aggravate the situation, worsen the patient's well-being.

When treating diarrhea at home, you need to drink fruit compotes and berry fruit drinks

Drinking regime

You need to drink a lot and often. With diarrhea, especially if it is complicated by vomiting, not only liquid is excreted from the body, but also mineral compounds necessary for the human body. Good help to restore the water-salt balance of drugs, which include salts of potassium, sodium and organic sugars. You need to purchase any of these drugs at the pharmacy, for example, Regidron, dilute the package in a liter cool water and drink the resulting solution during the day.

If such drugs are not at hand, then the use of:

  • fruit drinks from cranberries, black or red currants, raspberries, lingonberries;
  • compotes from pears, unsweetened apples, cherries;
  • canteen mineral water, better non-carbonated;
  • infusion of rose hips;
  • chamomile tea.

With diarrhea, a person often has no desire not only to eat, but also to drink. The body will do without food for some time, but without fluid, the disease will begin to progress rapidly. During the day, you should drink at least 2.5-3 liters of fluid often and in small portions.

Decoction pomegranate peel help cure diarrhea at home

Traditional medicine recipes

Cure even severe diarrhea possible with the help of folk remedies. Therapy is based on the complex use of food or medicinal plants. Many of them have not only a fixing effect, but also antimicrobial, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. They eliminate unpleasant symptoms flatulence, normalize digestion and intestinal motility. How to treat diarrhea with folk remedies:

  • rice decoction. Fill with a liter cold water 5 st. spoons of high-quality rice and leave for two to three hours. Put the pan on a slow fire and boil until tender, cool, strain. Take 50 ml of decoction every hour;
  • decoction of pomegranate peel. Rinse the fruit under running cold water, dry and carefully cut off the top red layer. Pour 3 tbsp. spoons of peel with a glass of boiling water, boil over low heat for 5-7 minutes. Cool, strain, squeeze out the dry residue. Take 2 tbsp. spoons of decoction every 1.5-2 hours;
  • infusion chamomile. Pour into a thermos 7 tbsp. spoons of dried flowers and pour a liter of boiling water. Infuse for 2 hours, strain, filter. Take 100 ml of infusion every hour;
  • infusion oak bark. This vegetable raw material contains a lot of tannins, which have a fixing effect in case of diarrhea. To prepare the infusion, pour 50 g of bark into an enameled container and pour a liter of boiling water over it. Insist under the lid for 4 hours, strain, squeeze out the dry residue. Take 3 tbsp. spoons every hour with severe diarrhea;
  • dried blueberries. The composition of these small dark fruits includes organic compounds with astringent action, trace elements and antioxidants. Blueberry infusion will help cure diarrhea - 5 tbsp. spoons of berries pour a liter of boiling water, leave for 2 hours and strain. You should take the infusion as a plentiful drink in any quantity.

Means made according to the recipes of traditional healers reduce the tone of the smooth muscle muscles of the intestine. The frequency of urges to empty is gradually reduced, the stool acquires normal consistency. The use of traditional medicine allows you to get rid of diarrhea without any tablets or suspensions that have a large list of contraindications and side effects. But they are also found in infusions and decoctions, although in much smaller quantities. Diarrhea therapy vegetable raw materials not carried out if the patient has an individual sensitivity to herbs or flowers.

You can treat diarrhea at home with strong black tea.

Treatment with black tea

You can get rid of diarrhea with the help of ordinary black tea, which can be found in every home. This is especially true if the indigestion is so severe that it is not possible to walk to the nearest pharmacy. Recovery correct operation gastrointestinal tract, any kind of tea is suitable, but on condition that they do not contain flavorings and food additives.

To speed up recovery you need to drink flavored drink cold during the day. Tea should be stronger than usual 2 or even 3 times. To improve taste traditional healers Recommended to add to cold drink:

  • some sugar or honey;
  • finely chopped pear or quince;
  • fresh mint or lemon balm leaves;
  • lemon or lime slices.

Strongly brewed large-leaf black tea contains a large amount of organic compounds with astringent properties. Even with a single use, the drink has a calming effect on the intestinal mucosa, thereby normalizing peristalsis.

The healing drink is great for restoring the water and electrolyte balance, as the composition of the leaves includes biologically active substances and micronutrients. If mixed in equal parts rosehip infusion and black tea, it turns out an excellent remedy that eliminates indigestion and reduces the severity of pain.

Contraindications for this method of treating diarrhea include:

  • arterial or renal hypertension, as well as increased nervous excitability due to the high concentration of caffeine and tannins in the drink;
  • sharp and chronic gastritis accompanied by damage to the gastric mucosa.

In the absence of contraindications, you can treat diarrhea at home by simply chewing dry tea leaves. This way folk therapy quickly helps with severe diarrhea and significantly speeds up recovery.

Treatment with vegetables

Any vegetables are a real pantry of useful substances, vitamins and trace elements, which allows them to be used in the treatment of many pathologies, including diarrhea. For example, carrots contain many compounds that have a fixing effect. To quickly get rid of pain in the lower abdomen, flatulence and frequent calls to empty the intestines, boil 2-3 juicy root crops, chop and eat during the day.

It also has antidiarrheal properties. onion. Moreover, it can be used for treatment in two ways:

  • make many deep cuts on the surface of the bulb, then put the root crop in an enameled container and pour it with strong brewed black tea (200-300 ml). Insist under the lid for about an hour, remove the onion, and drink 2 tbsp. spoons every hour until complete recovery;
  • 5 st. spoons washed onion peel pour a glass of boiling water and simmer over low heat for 15-20 minutes. Cool, strain and take 50 ml of decoction every 2 hours.

Well soothes the irritated intestinal mucosa potato starch. In the treatment of diarrhea, not vegetable tubers are used, but a ready-made “crunchy” powder. At the first symptoms of indigestion, stir 1 tbsp. a spoonful of starch in 0.5 cups of cold water and drink quickly until a precipitate forms.

Home first aid kit

If there is no way to purchase medicines, then you need to check your stocks.

As a rule, in home first aid kit present minimum set pharmacological preparations that will help get rid of diarrhea and its accompanying painful spasms. What medications should you pay attention to:

  • adsorbents and enterosorbents: Activated carbon, Smecta, Enterosgel;
  • antispasmodics: Drotaverine, Duspatalin;
  • antimicrobials: Furazolidone, Furadonin.

The presence of capsules or suspensions of Enterofuril in the home medicine cabinet means that recovery is close. Pharmacological drug unlike antibiotics, it does not have a detrimental effect on intestinal microflora. Enterofuril gently removes toxic compounds from the body and infectious agents, quickly normalizes peristalsis.

More details about the treatment of diarrhea with drugs, including during pregnancy, are written in this article:

It is necessary to call a doctor or visit a hospital if folk remedies did not help eliminate diarrhea within a day. This means that the patient needs a series of examinations to determine the cause of diarrhea. You should not delay a visit to the doctor and hope for an improvement in well-being, because a dangerous intestinal infection can develop in the body at this time.

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