A boil pops up. Furuncle. An easy way to get rid of. Skin defense mechanisms

From this article you will learn:

what does a boil look like: photo,
boil - treatment at home, antibiotics,
Is there an ointment for boils?

Furuncle is purulent abscess skin that occurs inside an infected hair follicle and usually proceeds with the formation a large number pus and partial necrosis of the tissues surrounding the follicle. Furuncles are more common in young age from 12 to 40 years old.

A boil on the face is formed much more often than on other parts of the body (according to statistics, approximately 65% of all boils are formed on the face). It can also occur on the chest, back, buttocks, in inguinal region, on the scalp, in armpits.

If several furuncles closely spaced to each other are formed at the same time, then such a lesion is already called the term - carbuncle. If boils are formed in you with enviable regularity, then such a disease is called the term Furunculosis.

Furuncle: photo

Furuncle: symptoms

At first, after the formation of a boil, it resembles a swelling rising above the surface of the skin (soft tissue infiltrate). The fabrics are very dense to the touch, tense; the skin over the infiltrate is red (Fig. 8). During this period of development of the boil, there is still no pus and a necrotic rod in it.

After about 3-5 days, symptoms of pus formation inside the boil may appear. In this case, white or black dots can be distinguished on its surface (Fig. 9-10). In parallel with the formation of pus (due to which the boil is increasing in size), a necrotic rod is formed.

Gradually, the pressure of pus on the walls of the boil increases and this can lead to the fact that it can open spontaneously. In this case, pus will begin to stand out on the surface of the skin, and the rod will gradually begin to be torn off from the boil (Fig. 11).

General symptoms –
Patients may also experience moderate fever body, chills A furuncle on the face is usually accompanied by significant swelling. Pain is usually moderate. severe pain are usually characteristic if a furuncle occurs in the ear (in the ear canal) or a furuncle in the nose (on the mucous membrane of the nasal passage).

The most dangerous to health are boils, localized in the upper lip, nose and nasolabial folds. Frequency severe complications after boils of such localization is as high as possible. This is due to the peculiarities of the blood supply to these areas and frequent development thrombophlebitis of the facial veins.

The scheme of the gradual development of a boil –

Furuncle: causes

Absolutely any type of bacteria and fungi can lead to the development of a boil. However, the most common cause of a boil is Staphylococcus aureus. This bacterium is normally found on the skin of absolutely all people. It only causes infection when it penetrates deep into the skin through a cut or scrape. The occurrence of a boil can also be associated with a skin injury when shaving.

If habitation Staphylococcus aureus on the skin - the norm, but on the nasal mucosa it should not be normal. If the nasal mucosa is infected with this type of bacteria, then with high probability nasal furuncle may occur.

Most often, boils occur in people –

How to treat a boil -

Treatment of a boil is usually associated with the following activities:

thermal compresses (an alternative is bandages with Vishnevsky ointment),
opening and drainage of the boil,
antibiotic therapy.

Furuncle treatment at home is possible if the boil does not big sizes(up to 5 mm), while you do not have fever and symptoms of intoxication, as well as concomitant diseases that we wrote about above. In all other cases, the sick person should consult a doctor.

You must contact your doctor immediately if you have –

There is a fever and/or severe pain.

Furuncle arose in a baby.

If the furuncle is localized on upper lip, nose, nasolabial folds or ear canal.

There are signs of the spread of infection to the tissues surrounding the boil -
the size of the redness around the boil increases, red stripes appear next to the boil, or the necrotic rod (head) has not formed in the boil for 2 weeks, or another boil has appeared nearby.

Have diabetes, cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, endocarditis, obesity, if you are taking prednisolone or its analogues, or if you have reduced immunity. In addition, for all these conditions, the treatment of a boil is carried out under mandatory systemic antibiotic therapy.

1. Heat compresses

How to accelerate the maturation of a boil: the main method home treatment is the use of warm/hot wet compresses. Usually they are carried out 3-4 times a day, for 10-20 minutes. Elevated temperature increases blood circulation in this area, which will allow the boil to ripen and open faster.

Most small boils (no more than 5 mm) can be cured only with compresses, without involving antibiotic therapy and autopsy - provided there is no high temperature. But if the boil is more than 5 mm or you have a fever, in any case, you need to see a doctor (surgeon).

3. Antibiotics for boils

Antibiotics for boils are not needed in all situations. Antibiotic therapy may be recommended if the boil is large or in sensitive areas (eg, in the groin, chest, armpits, around or inside the nostrils, or in the ear). Treatment of a boil with antibiotics is mandatory and in cases of presence acute symptoms intoxication, or the presence of concomitant diseases (see above).

If there is no temperature and the size of the boil is less than 5 mm –
in this case no antibiotics are required, unless of course you have concomitant diseases, which we described above.

If there is no temperature, but the size of the boil is more than 5 mm –
a course of oral antibiotic lasting from 5 to 10 days is prescribed. These can be: trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole, clindamycin, cleocin, doxycycline, vibromycin, minocycline and others.

In patients with high temperature or multiple abscesses –
the course of antibiotic therapy in this case is not less than 10 days. Antibiotics such as rifampicin, rifadin, rimactan and others are used.

Staphylococcus aureus has the ability to quickly acquire resistance to the most severe antimicrobials which makes treatment difficult. Therefore, you should never self-administer antibiotics. In the presence of MRSA (methicellin-resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus), an antibiotic such as vancomycin is prescribed.

Complications from boils -

Most boils heal without medical intervention or complications. However, in rare cases, a boil can lead to grave consequences such as sepsis. This complication can lead to severe infectious lesions heart, lungs, kidneys, bones, joints, brain and even death. Also, a boil can lead to scarring after healing.

Misuse of antibiotics can cause MRSA (methicellin-resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus). In this case, the treatment can be very difficult and lengthy, and the risk of spreading the infection throughout the body increases many times over.

With ineffective treatment, prolonged self-treatment, a large amount of pus can accumulate inside the boil, which can lead to the development of an abscessing boil. If this occurs on the face, then thrombophlebitis of the facial vein or angular nasal vein may develop. This condition can threaten the life of the patient. We hope that our article: Furuncles on the face of the causes of treatment - turned out to be useful to you!

Last revision of the article: 29.09.2017

Furuncle, from the introduction of infection into the wound or on the surface of the skin and before the opening of the abscess, goes through certain stages of maturation.

It is important to know what a boil looks like at each stage of its formation and healing in order to have an idea of how to recognize the disease and take everything in time. necessary measures for her treatment.

There are four stages in total:

It is preceded by incubation period, which can last from several days to three weeks, depending on the location of the boil, the strength of the immune system, the volume of infection, the accompanying conditions for the development of the disease, etc.

In the stage of infiltration, a boil can easily be confused with skin irritation or a common pimple. The process is just beginning: the infection is actively multiplying, the affected area is still small.

On the early stage the abscess does not have a pronounced shape, the head is absent. The first signs of a developing boil are a slight swelling and redness of the skin, itching and pain when pressed.

Many may confuse the disease with an ordinary bruise. However, very soon the boil will manifest itself more clearly.

In the stage of infiltration, treatment is reduced to preventing further development process. At an early stage, treatment can be carried out with the use of antibiotics and ointments based on them.

For more information on how to cure at an early stage, you can ask your doctor. How long one stage lasts cannot be determined with accuracy. Everything is very individual, but more often in initial stage the disease stays no longer than three or four days.

All this leads to the formation of purulent masses that accumulate under the skin.

Because it is not possible to prevent a further transition of the disease to a new stage, it remains only to wait for the boil to mature and, if possible, try to prevent the spread of the infection.

At this stage, a necrotic core is formed, which should certainly be removed at autopsy. Otherwise, a relapse cannot be avoided.

At this stage of development, a surgical opening can already be performed, after which the doctor will prescribe medication treatment of the wound and explain how to treat it at home.

What to do if the patient does not want to resort to surgical procedure? Wait until the opening process occurs spontaneously.

This will happen after the abscess fully matures, a whitish head appears on its surface, the skin stretches and thins as much as possible, bursts and the pus spills out.

Attention! If you do not know how to prevent the recurrence of a boil and cannot understand whether the rod came out when the abscess spontaneously opened, it is better to consult a doctor.

Types of boils

A furuncle is an inflammatory process localized in the area of the hair follicle and caused by an infection called Staphylococcus aureus. It is important to know what boils are in order to treat the disease correctly.

Varieties of boils and their classification:

Only a blood test for boils sometimes helps to determine the type of disease. Tests for boils can show not only the level of leukocytes in the blood and ESR indicators, but also to suggest possible reason illness.

Attention! Not all types of abscesses can be cured at home. For example, a frozen or chronic abscess is treated only surgically, and a furuncle that has jumped up on a mole requires especially careful monitoring of specialists throughout the treatment.

Abscessing boil

Abscessing, facial or external ear canal, and perhaps even on the buttock - what is it?

In the normal and uncomplicated course of the disease, the boil matures, opens and its contents, together with the necrotic rod, come out through the hole formed on the skin. If the pus did not come out completely, and the rod remained in the body, a relapse cannot be avoided.

The treatment of such an abscess is only surgical with the removal of the rod and the application of a sterile dressing or drainage.

Furuncle abscess: treatment and consequences

Treatment of an abscess is most often carried out using ointments with a local irritant effect at the beginning of the disease and wound healing, bactericidal properties at the end.

How to treat a skin abscess - can be determined after identifying the cause and type of the disease. Single boils often simply pierce and extract pus.

After the boil, an unpleasant cyanotic scar may remain, which is relatively easy to remove with the help of modern cosmetic procedures performed by professional specialists in clinics and centers.

A boil on the pope is an inflammation of the hair follicle purulent nature, which passes to the surrounding tissues. It is caused by golden or white staphylococci - pathogenic microorganisms whose waste products are detrimental to human body. When a boil appears on the pope, it is very disease state, bringing the owner a lot of inconvenience.

What is a boil?

What is the difference between a boil and a chiria? It's two different names the same problem. A boil has the same causes, symptoms and methods of therapy as a boil. It is easy to recognize them among other diseases. First, redness and itching occur at the site of the future boil, after which swelling appears around the hair follicle.

After some time, the boil on the pope increases in size, becomes painful and dense, takes the form of a cone. Approximately on the fourth day, the swelling becomes peripheral, and the redness spreads more and more. In the center of the boil, it is already easy to see the rod, and the inflamed tissues around change color to green. The entire inflammatory process is accompanied by local pain and fever.

If the boil on the priest is treated, then after a couple of days it can open on its own, and a bleeding wound will appear in its place. The healing of the boil is accompanied by the formation of a scar. If at the same time boils occur in several places (buttocks, head, arms, abdomen), then furunculosis occurs as a result. At home, boils cannot be treated, as this signals that the body is not normal. Therapy for furunculosis on the pope should be under the supervision of a doctor.

What is dangerous

A boil on the pope is dangerous because it can spread to any place, especially with weakened immunity. A lot of boils on the body (furunculosis) sometimes leads to blood poisoning, and this medical point vision serious condition in which infectious agents enter the bloodstream.

Sepsis (blood poisoning) is characterized by inflammation no longer in a separate body but throughout the body. The disease manifests itself with severe weakness, discomfort, aggravation of the general condition, a decrease in body temperature, therefore, without treatment, a boil can lead a person to death.

Reasons for the appearance

What causes boils on the pope when general state organism seems to be stable? Staphylococcus aureus is a malignant bacterium. As soon as she detects the slightest scratch or microcrack, the pathology immediately enters the body. That is why boils occur on a prone to irritation or sensitive skin. The following conditions can provoke a boil:

Infectious or severe chronic diseases.
Avitaminosis.
Hormonal changes.
Overheating or hypothermia.
Intoxication.
Metabolic disease.
Stress and overwork.
Unbalanced nutrition.
Hygiene failure.

Symptoms and signs of boils

A boil on the pope develops in several phases, each of which lasts a certain amount of time:

stage of infiltration. Numbness, tingling and skin itching at the location of the boil. This state lasts for several days.
Suppuration stage. A red tubercle appears - this is the beginning of an inflammatory purulent process. Within a day, a hard, painful, edematous boil reaches the size of a walnut.
abscess stage. An abscess is formed - a white head in a boil, which hurts when touched. During this period, swelling decreases, the pain subsides and pus comes out. Dead tissue becomes visible (necrotic rod). If during this period there is no complication of boils, then the skin breaks and after the pus leaves, it is completely restored in ten days without a trace.

How to treat a boil on the pope

Home treatment of a boil is undesirable, since a boil is diagnosed not only by external symptoms, but also according to the data clinical research: smear staining according to Gram, sowing. Staphylococcus consistently develops. The first stage of the infection is folliculitis, then the boil appears, and then the carbuncle. For timely diagnosis and treatment of a boil is very important as much as possible early definition staph infection, because by quickly eliminating its origin, it is easy to protect a person from relapse.

In no case should you pierce, pierce or squeeze out a boil on the priest yourself if he got out. Only a professional can open a boil and remove pus from it with specially processed medical instruments. If a boil pops up, you can only speed up the healing process by following these tips:

The boil should be treated daily with antiseptic solutions.
Decrease pain easy if you warm the boil with dry heat.
A daily warm shower and soap are needed so that the infection from the boil does not spread to other parts of the body.
Compresses and baths folk remedies, described below, will help you get rid of boils faster.
Seal the boil with a band-aid to avoid rubbing against clothing.

Ointments for boils

If you do not know which doctor to contact, then ointments that are sold in pharmacies without a prescription will help cure a boil on the pope in an adult or a child.

Vishnevsky ointment. An effective antiseptic agent, which contains tar, Castor oil, xeroform. Medicinal properties Vishnevsky's ointments are due to the ability to relieve inflammation in boils and abscesses, dry and restore the skin. To remove the boil, you should apply a gauze bandage with ointment to problem area and keep for several hours. It is advisable to repeat the procedure 2-3 times a week until complete recovery. The ointment has a contraindication: intolerance to the components.
Ichthylic. Disinfectant and antiseptic that effectively eliminates skin surface infection with an anti-inflammatory effect. The ointment contains active substance Ichthyol and auxiliary: petroleum jelly, emulsifier. Use the drug as pure form, and the form of a lotion along with glycerin. Ointment should be evenly smeared on the inflamed surface of the boil, rubbing until it feels warm. The place of application is covered under the bandage with parchment paper, changing every 8-10 hours. Among side effects allergic skin reactions on the drug, and contraindications for use - hypersensitivity on the components.
Levomekol. It is both a reparant and an antibiotic that helps rapid healing boil, cleansing it. Levomekol ointment contains chloamphenicol, methyluracil, polyethylnoxide. For the treatment of boils, the drug is applied to the affected area and covered with a clean cloth. The infected surfaces of the boils are treated 2 times / day from 5 to 10 days. Sometimes when applying the ointment, an allergy occurs in the form of hives, rash or itching.

Antibiotics

For the treatment of boils, antibiotics are selected based on the data of sowing the pathogenic flora. AT modern medicine it is considered the most in an efficient way fight against furunculosis, prescribing drugs local action or their oral intake. But do not take antibiotics on your own, guided by the advice of other people - taking the pills should be prescribed by a specialist.

Oxacillin. Effective against many different microorganisms, in particular Staphylococcus aureus. According to the instructions for abscesses and boils, the tablets are drunk 1 hour before meals, 3 grams per day. The duration of therapy is 7-10 days.
Erythromycin. It stops the growth of bacteria, so the drug is prescribed when the temperature rises and when the boil ripens on the pope. Erythromycin has an anti-inflammatory effect and enhances immune defense organism. Tablets are prescribed for adults for 10 days in a daily amount of 20-50 mg per 1 kg of weight.

Folk remedies

Our ancestors, having no medicines and UHF procedures, knew what to do when a boil appeared on the pope. Of course, a conspiracy for an abscess is unlikely to help, so we offer a more effective alternative treatment:

Onions. Take a medium onion, place in the oven (30 minutes), bake at t 150 C. Then grate 1 part of laundry soap, mix with 2 parts of baked onions (chopped into gruel). Lubricate the boil with ointment, tie with a bandage. Keep the compress for a boil for a day, then repeat the procedure if necessary.
Aloe. Carefully wash the aloe leaf, cut off the thorns, chop until the juice is released. Soak a gauze bandage with aloe juice, tie it to a boil, change every 4 hours. If you carry out the procedure before the abscess of the boil, then the abscess will pass quickly.
Burdock. Dip a fresh burdock leaf into boiling water for one minute. Cool until warm state, then apply to the boil at night, tied with a gauze bandage. Apply a compress until the problem disappears.

Prevention measures

Treatment of a boil on the pope should take place complex methods. But it is better that such a problem never touches you. To do this, it is enough to follow simple preventive measures:

Pay attention to the state of the body in order to detect the infection in time.
Do not bring the disease to a chronic stage.
Shower regularly, wear natural clothing, and avoid sweating.
Take vitamin and mineral complexes in the off-season.
Eliminate bad habits.
Maintain immunity.
Eat right.
Engage in physical education.

What complications can a boil lead to?

If you treat the boil on the buttock casually, counting it a simple disease, then one small abscess can lead to a serious complication. If several boils appear on the pope, and they merge into one area, then this will contribute to the appearance of a carbuncle, then necrosis, and the problem will end with bleeding or sepsis. Sometimes an infection from a boil spreads to the lymph nodes or veins adjacent to the boil, provoking pathologies such as lymphadenitis and lymphangitis. If staphylococcus from the boil enters the arterial vessels, then internal organs may be affected.

on the human body during colds, hypothermia, or with a weakened immune system, a boil may appear. In the people, such an education was called a boil. Furuncles are very painful and have purulent accumulations. These foci of inflammation bring a lot of inconvenience to a person, starting with an unpleasant external defect and ending with possible increase temperature. The appearance of such an education on the body makes people find the answer to the question as quickly as possible: “How to get rid of boils forever?”

What is a furuncle?

The formation of a boil is caused inflammatory disease hair follicle due to infection. As a result, a rod with pus is formed in the inner part of the epidermis, having one or even several heads at the end. By outward signs it is possible to distinguish a boil from another inflammatory skin lesion due to the presence of a red swollen area with a purulent focus located in the center.

The furuncle most often appears on the abdomen, limbs (arms and legs), forearms, head and buttocks, as well as in armpit. Education can reach even several centimeters in size. Many people experience multiple boils, occurring simultaneously or in succession.

A boil in most cases causes only painful sensations, but sometimes its appearance is accompanied by chills and elevated body temperature (up to 39 C). Such a development of the disease requires seeking the help of a specialist as soon as possible.

Boils often form near the saphenous veins and sometimes lead to inflammation. lymphatic vessels. When squeezing out such boils, sepsis develops in most cases. In rare cases, tissue phlegmon develops surrounding the inflammatory site. Such a complication can affect the joint and cause purulent arthritis.

Reasons for the development of boils

The appearance of purulent inflammatory process may be caused by the following factors:

minor microtrauma or contamination of the skin surface;
weakened immunity;
the intake of vitamins in small quantities or their deficiency;
diabetes;
lack of minerals in the body;
infection, most often staphylococcus aureus (golden or white);
hypothermia;
violation of personal hygiene;
increased sweating.

How does a boil appear?

The first symptom of a boil is a feeling of discomfort, slight itching or tingling of the skin. The next day, redness of the inflamed area appears, its swelling and hardening. Pain is felt when touched. Later a short time a purulent tubercle is formed with a visible black dot on top. The formation can periodically break through, dry out a little, and then refill with a white-gray liquid.

In the process of performing medical manipulations, the pus accumulated inside comes out, and the core of the formation can be removed along with the hair residues. The healing of the area affected by the boil begins after the wound is cleansed of ichor and viscous fluid. Swelling and redness gradually disappear, the pain subsides, and in place former education formed granulation tissue. After the disappearance of the boil, a scar may remain.

Treatment of boils

The frequent appearance of boils indicates a weakened immune system. In such situations, it is necessary to additional examination see a doctor and immediately begin treatment so that the boils do not spread throughout the body and do not cause infection of the blood with bacteria. Patients with high fever should follow bed rest and strict diet with the intake of vitamins containing iron in large quantities.
Complicated course of the inflammatory process or advanced stage disease requires mandatory hospitalization and constant monitoring of medical personnel. Treatment may include antibiotics and detoxification therapy.

Boils on the body that are not accompanied by high fever, headaches or general malaise can be treated on an outpatient basis using medications or folk recipes. It is forbidden to press purulent formations and warm them up. This can greatly impair the healing process and leave horrific scars.

Only full recovery tissue at the site of inflammation is considered a successful completion of treatment. Re-suppuration can be caused by serious health problems, so it is better to start furuncle therapy after correct diagnosis reasons for its formation.

Removal of a boil in a medical facility

Removal of boils can be carried out by a doctor using ultraviolet rays. After the boil matures, the surgeon performs a chipping of the area with inflammation with a solution of novocaine with an antibiotic. Only after local anesthesia can a specialist open a purulent focus and drain the contents of the capsule.

To treat the resulting wound, hydrogen peroxide or sodium chloride is used. Formation connective tissue at the site of inflammation is a sign good healing. So that the scar is not so noticeable, it is recommended to use compresses with vaseline oil, synthomycin emulsion or fish oil.

How to get rid of boils at home?

A boil can be cured on its own by applying anti-inflammatory ointments and daily lotions. Such methods are used only in the absence of complications of the disease.

The site of inflammation should be immediately treated with antiseptics, and the skin around the boil should be lubricated with alcohol (boric, medical or salicylic) or iodine. After opening the abscess, you can use ointments that help relieve inflammation and have antimicrobial action. Examples of such drugs a wide range actions are:

Dimexide.
Balm Shostakovsky.
Biopin.
2% Mupirocin and Fusidic acid ointment.

Ointment Vishnevsky is the most popular remedy in the treatment of boils. You need to apply it in the following way:

put a bandage folded 4 times on the boil;
apply ointment on top, then a layer of bandage;
cover everything with cling film and secure with adhesive tape.

Dressings should be changed daily and applied until the purulent mass is drawn to the surface with ointment. As a result of using such a scheme, the boil should break through. When the abscess bursts, the wound needs to be treated antiseptic then re-bandage.

The need for antibiotics can only be determined by a doctor. The main drugs of this group, used in the treatment of boils with extensive inflammation, are:

Oxacillin;
Vancomycin;
Linezolid;
Cefazolin;
Amoxillicin.

A lotion from a solution of water with cologne in equal amounts has a good effect (for example, "Chipr", "Triple"). A bandage soaked in such a liquid must be applied to the boil and secured with cling film to prevent evaporation. Fix the lotion with adhesive tape. As practice shows, already on the 3rd day you can get rid of the purulent rod with the help of such a composition.

Treatment of a boil with folk recipes

Get by with folk methods without using medical preparations possible only when good health patient. There are several basic recipes in the treatment of boils:

Cut the baked onion into 2 identical parts and put half on the boil. Secure with a plaster or bandage. The bandage with the bulb should be changed after 2 hours.
Finely grate the raw onion, pour completely with milk, mix and apply the mixture on the boil.
Take a spoonful of honey on an empty stomach to improve skin condition and get rid of chiria.
For the speedy maturation of the boil, apply coltsfoot and plantain to the sore spot. These plants have healing and anti-inflammatory properties. The coltsfoot leaves can be used fresh or made into juice.
Grate finely laundry soap and fill it with 350 ml of water. Boil the mixture. When it cools down, apply to the site of inflammation with sterile dressings. Change the bandage or gauze should be no more than 4 times a day.
Thinly cut the head of garlic, attach one of the pieces to the sore spot and seal with adhesive tape. During the ripening period of the boil, it is better to crush the garlic to a gruel and apply it in the form of a bandage, fixing it with a bandage or plaster.
Squeeze a few drops of juice from wheat or figs with mustard or honey onto the patch, apply to the boil.
Boil burdock leaves in milk. When cooled, attach with a plaster to the boil for the night. This method is great for those people who do not know how to get rid of boils on the pope quickly and painlessly.
Pour a glass of boiling water 20 g of calendula flowers, boil again and cool until room temperature. Strained broth should be washed with a boil.
Mix honey and guest flour, add warm milk, then form cakes. Thin layer attach the resulting test to sore spot and cover compress paper. For convenience, fix with a plaster or tie with a bandage.

Prevention of the development of a boil

To avoid such unpleasant disease, like a boil, you can use simple recommendations:

to catch a cold less and dress warmly;
eat a balanced diet, replenish the lack of vitamins;
to walk outside;
monitor your health.

When a boil appears for get well soon It is important to choose the right treatment right away.

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If an abscess appears on the body, you should learn how to treat a boil. The neoplasm is caused by a virus of streptococcus and staphylococcus aureus. Most often, a small abscess appears on the skin, which, with proper and careful care, does not pose a danger. It will disappear in a few weeks. At more boils and with a general deterioration of the body, a doctor's consultation is necessary.

Treatment of a boil should be carried out on the advice of a dermatologist and after his examination. Together with a complex of drugs or procedures prescribed by a doctor, it is advisable not to wet the site of the disease. If the patient has extensive furunculosis, baths with potassium permanganate are useful. Can be used instead of water salicylic alcohol or Furacilin to wipe healthy areas of the skin.

In order to avoid the spread of furunculosis over the entire surface of the skin, more attention should be paid to hygiene, constantly changing underwear and clothes, as well as bedding. Any scratches and cuts should be treated with green paint immediately. Treatment of boils comes down to observing a kind of diet. For a while, you have to give up fatty and spicy food, replacing them with foods rich in vitamins and proteins.

When the boil begins to mature, the skin around it is treated with an antiseptic, and the boils themselves are chipped with a solution of Novocain and an antibiotic. Such drugs relieve pain and prevent infection from entering unaffected areas of the skin. The doctor may prescribe electrophoresis with various medicines that kill microbes. When using this method of treatment, drugs are administered orally through the skin or mucous membranes using electrical impulses.

How to treat an already ripe boil? When pus appears in it, salicylic sodium is added to the center of the pimple and covered with a bandage. The drug quickly removes the fluid to the outside, revealing neoplasms.

Antibiotics are more commonly prescribed for chronic type disease and abscesses. If during therapy a person's immunity has sharply decreased and the body has been depleted, the boil is treated with the help of intramuscular injections antibiotics. The doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics (5 days) if the size of the formation is enlarged. In the case of an increase in temperature and the development of a large number of abscesses, the course is extended to 10 days.

The virus quickly gets used to the multitude strong drugs making treatment much more difficult. Only the attending physician can tell how to cure furunculosis, whether the patient needs antibiotics, surgery and other procedures. If neoplasms appear on the sole or palms, then the patient has a phlegmon, abscess or panaritium, which are very similar in appearance.

During treatment, it is better to limit visits to crowded places. If the patient is in close contact with children, he will have to take time off so as not to infect others. Boils are dangerous and can be passed on to another person. Therefore, there is a high probability of infection of others, which can lead to administrative punishment.

Removal of boils

Removal should be performed by a general surgeon, and if the neoplasm appears on the face, you need to contact a dental surgeon or maxillofacial surgeon. An autopsy is performed when the boil has become soft, and a purulent core has formed in the center. Often it takes too long to form, but in such cases, removal is necessary. Do without surgical intervention it is possible if the boil is less than 5 mm. Then with the help proper care the inflammation will disappear after 2 weeks, and the boil will burst on its own.

At wrong course disease or unsuccessful self-removal of the boil, an abscess type of the disease may occur. Here, the purulent rod does not come out, but deepens inward, growing into the skin. They can appear anywhere hairline(except soles and palms).

Such inflammations are removed only surgically. biggest problem and the danger is boils on the face, because with the course of the disease, the virus can even get into the brain. With such inflammation, the patient is hospitalized. If the temperature is elevated, the patient is forbidden to talk and chew, so food is taken only in liquid form.

Removal of any boil under local anesthesia produced according to the following algorithm:

An incision is made with a scalpel, which removes the purulent rod - the basis of the boil.
The skin around the removed neoplasm is thoroughly disinfected. In more difficult situations particles of the dermis affected by the action of the virus are removed.
The wound is disinfected and a bandage is applied. The wound must be open, it cannot be sewn up.

In the future, the patient is treated with antibiotics and wears dressings with proteolytic (proteins) and erythromycin ointments. They are changed every other day. During healing, Vishnevsky ointments or other ichthyol-containing agents will help to quickly get rid of the disease.

How to cure a boil by opening it at home? No way. Do not try to squeeze it, pierce or cut it. Even when treating an instrument (needle or knife) with alcohol or vodka, the risk of infection still exists, since such agents are not able to destroy all microbes. AT best case there is a high probability of scars and scars, and in the worst case, the infection will get inside the tissues, causing additional problems. It has been proven that in some cases self-deletion furuncle leads to lethal outcome.

Home care and therapy

Home treatment can be performed if the size of the boil is less than 5 mm, and the patient does not experience nausea or fever. In no case do they get rid of furunculosis on their own, if the patient has:

Eruptions appeared on the lips, nose or ears.
The furuncle spread further and it became noticeable that one neoplasm caused the development of others.
Man is sick diabetes, cancer, endocarditis, or obesity.
Another disease for which he takes Prednisolone or drugs containing this element.

In no case can you get rid of such a problem in a small child on your own.

So, how to treat a boil at home, if a person has strong immunity and is sure of the success of the event? At an early stage, when the formation has not yet matured, has not accumulated pus, it should be constantly lubricated with a mixture of Fukortsin and brilliant green. When the inflammation begins to redden and swell, it is used ultraviolet irradiation. At home, this is done by tanning under the sun.

With pain at this stage of furunculosis, treatment is reduced to taking painkillers. In addition, the patient can be bandaged with a solution of silver nitrate (1%). Will open the boil faster Ichthyol ointment. She needs to lubricate both the boil and the skin around it, covering it with cotton wool on top. After drying, a kind of crust is formed, which is removed with water.

When the boil opens, it is treated with peroxide solution (3%) and bandaged together with hypertonic solutions. Levomekol ointment will help, which will cleanse the wound of pus, restore necrotic tissues. Folk methods suggest the use of honey or solution table salt, it must first be boiled and cooled.

Other options for removing an abscess

When the treatment of the boil comes to an end, a bandage should be applied with Vishnevsky ointment, and then with fat-containing agents. Such manipulations have a warming effect, which increases blood circulation. So you can heal the neoplasm faster. But in no case should Vishnevsky's ointment be used on the face.

How to treat furunculosis folk remedies? A compress may help honey cake. Mix liquid sweetness with flour, form an oval and apply to inflammation. Top with a bandage soaked in alcohol or vodka, cling film and plaster. Most often, pus is removed in 4-5 sessions.

Baked onions will remove the core from the skin faster. If it does not come out completely, you can use tweezers. To do this, the onion is baked in the oven, and then cut in half. After it cools down, it must be applied to the boil and fixed with a bandage. If the smell bothers you, you can mash the onion into a pulp and add a couple of drops of aromatic oil there.

Another way to get rid of an abscess involves the use of black bread. It needs to be chewed or kneaded and, adding salt, apply to the inflammation. After that, it should be covered with a napkin and fixed with a plaster. Such a remedy removes the tumor and removes pus faster. You can get rid of a small boil in one day if you sprinkle it with soda and cover it with a cut aloe leaf on top.