How drinking water can help bring down the temperature. Plentiful drink at temperature and diseases, benefit. Cool water bath

In what cases do children tolerate colds, SARS, flu more easily? How to help a child's body cope with a high temperature without medication? Is good child care enough to recover from a cough and runny nose? An experienced pediatrician reveals the mechanisms of well-known methods of caring for children during illness.

If the child shows signs, you should leave him at home and put him to bed. This serves two purposes. Firstly, by doing so you contribute to a milder course of the disease in the child himself. Secondly, you protect his friends from getting sick.

Air in the room: cool, humid, fresh

It is necessary that air temperature in the room of a sick child was not higher than usual (20-21 ° C), and the air was humidified.

Some doctors recommend even a moderately reduced air temperature - 16-18 ° C, and there is a reason for this. The fact is that heat transfer from the surface of the child's body is difficult if the room is very warm, and the child is thoroughly wrapped up. The child also gives off heat when breathing, inhaling cool air, and exhaling air that has warmed up in the lungs to body temperature. Moreover, the greater the temperature difference, the greater the heat transfer, the less likely that the child's body temperature will rise to very high numbers.

Wet air it is necessary, firstly, to maintain the moisture of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, otherwise the child will not be able to cough up thick and viscous sputum. Secondly, in order to combat the increase in body temperature, the child has to sweat. If it is in a room with low humidity, the inhaled dry air in the lungs is humidified up to 90-100% (remember the steam from the mouth when breathing in cool weather). With each exhalation, the child loses fluid, and the respiratory rate in young children is 2-3 times more often than in an adult. During the day, the child loses up to half a liter of fluid with breathing. What a sweat...

If you live in a house with central heating, it is advisable to either use a special air humidifier, or hang a moistened terry towel on the radiator several times a day. This will facilitate the child's breathing, will contribute to effective coughing.

The air in the room where the sick child is located should be fresh. To do this, several times a day, the room must be ventilated. The following is considered the best way to ventilate. The child is temporarily taken out to another room, in the room for several minutes the vents (window) and the door are opened at the same time - they create a draft. At the same time, the walls and furniture do not have time to cool down, and after airing the air temperature in the room is very quickly restored. Airing allows you to remove microorganisms that have accumulated there from the room. This also contributes to wet cleaning of the room.

Food and drink for colds

A sick child wants to be cured as soon as possible. It is believed that additional energy is needed to fight the disease. And food is the main source of energy. Everything is logical, but not quite right.

As a rule, during a cold, a child's appetite is reduced. If you try to overfeed your child when you are sick, then digestion of food consumes the forces that the child could use to fight the infection. In such a case, a child always has some reserves in the body, which are less expensive to use than to digest food. After recovery, the appetite will improve, and the child will quickly restore his reserves. So how should you feed your baby? Only focusing on his appetite.

With mild diseases that do not require significant costs to fight the infection, the appetite is not disturbed. The more severe the disease, the worse the appetite and the less the child should eat.

The next point is related to feeding the child. Trying to compensate for the loss of appetite, they often try to feed the child with some delicious dishes: exotic fruits, oriental sweets, red caviar and other foods that the child rarely eats in everyday life. However, a new (even very tasty) food requires getting used to, and when you get sick, your digestive capabilities are reduced. And instead of benefiting a cold, indigestion can join.

Food should be familiar to the child, not plentiful, although, of course, preference should be given to favorite, especially vegetable, dishes. But the amount of liquid in the diet of a sick child must be significantly increased.

An additional need for fluid is due to the fact that when a child becomes ill, the activity of metabolic processes increases. The formation of toxins that need to be removed with urine, sweat, and feces is increasing. When the disease requires increased excretion of toxic waste products of microorganisms. When the body temperature rises, sweating increases and breathing quickens. This is accompanied by increased fluid loss through sweat and exhaled air. Increased mucus formation also requires additional fluid costs.

All these additional fluid costs in the event of a child’s illness must be foreseen and compensated, without waiting until his lips dry and sputum thickens and the child cannot cough it up. On the contrary, if a child is given timely and plentiful water, this will not save him from the disease, but when a fever appears, he will sweat profusely; body temperature will not be excessively high; will be wet - sputum will easily leave; the child will urinate profusely; and the deterioration of well-being will be insignificant.

In most cases of colds, the success of the fight against the disease largely depends not so much on medication, but on drinking enough water. At the same time, it is not enough to water the child only when he asks.

Pay attention to the wetness of the lips and remember when the child last peed. An indicator of fluid deficiency in the child's body is dryness of the mucous membranes (lips, tongue) and decreased urination, and in children over 1 year old, there is also an increase in the concentration of salts in the urine, which is manifested by its more pronounced color.

It is very important to anticipate the development of the disease and give the child too much water beyond his desire. It's not always easy. You have to choose a drink that he likes. The choice is wide enough. As a drink, you can offer weak tea, dried fruit compote, fruit and berry juices, fruit drinks, non-carbonated mineral water, raisin decoction, special rehydration solutions.

Water the child should be fractional, in small portions, avoiding violence, but resorting to various tricks that your imagination is capable of. Here, both a personal example and various game situations can be used. With a categorical refusal to drink, try to offer the child food rich in liquid - melon, watermelon, cucumbers.

The temperature of the drink depends on the goals that you set for yourself. If the child is dehydrated and it is necessary that the liquid is quickly absorbed in the digestive tract, the temperature of the drink should correspond to body temperature. If, however, it is more important for you to reduce the child’s elevated body temperature in the first place, the drink should be at room temperature, since part of the heat energy is consumed in the digestive tract to heat the liquid you drink.

Comment on the article "Caring for a child with a cold: how much to drink and what to feed"

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Caring for a child with a cold: how much to drink and what to feed. If a child shows signs of a cold, leave him at home and put him to bed. Colds are not transmitted through milk, but milk will protect your child from your own cold.

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Children's medicine. Child health, diseases and treatment, clinic, hospital, doctor, vaccinations. SOS - if the child is sleeping. Something I, having become adept at children's sores, was completely confused ....: (My youngest had a strong temperature tonight.

Caring for a child with a cold: how much to drink and what to feed. The situation is as follows, what to do if the mother is ill, and the child is breastfed?

Digestion. Children's medicine. Child health, diseases and treatment, clinic, hospital, doctor, vaccinations. Child care for colds, flu and SARS: cool and humid air in the room, food according to appetite, plenty of fluids.

Caring for a child with a cold: how much to drink and what to feed. But the amount of liquid in the diet of a sick child must be significantly increased. The additional need for fluid is related to In general, to minimize infusions and where it is very necessary - well, to get rid of ...

Caring for a child with a cold: how much to drink and what to feed. Food and drink for colds. In what cases do children tolerate colds, SARS, flu more easily? ASK_ADVICE A question from a member of the group: “Is it possible to breastfeed if the mother is sick?”

Caring for a child with a cold: how much to drink and what to feed. Feed - feed - feed. You have Ren in your milk, we also got sick before NG. I had a pace of 39 for 4 days, Katya had it, but it was small, I Penicillin antibiotics can be breastfeeding, but this is not for ...

Caring for a child with a cold: how much to drink and what to feed. Feed - feed - feed. You have Ren in your milk, we also got sick before NG. I had a pace of 39 for 4 days, Katya had it, but it was small, I Penicillin antibiotics can be breastfeeding, but this is not for ...

Drink as much as possible. Juices are undesirable, but if he does not drink anything else, then they can be. Good: dried fruit compote without prunes, mineral cold in a child. "Derinat" - to protect your baby! Caring for a child with a cold: how much to drink and what to feed.

Cure a cold? :((. Medical issues. A child from birth to a year. Care and upbringing of a child up to a year: nutrition, illness, development. A child from birth to a year. Most newborns sneezes, and a physiological runny nose is a runny nose that does not need to be treated, he. ..

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Pouring with a cold If you have time to catch the onset of a cold in time - immediately dousing with cold water, if possible as early as possible, then a couple more times and one in the morning, as a rule, by the evening you are already healthy. Caring for a child with a cold: how much to drink and what to feed.

Caring for a child with a cold: how much to drink and what to feed. At the same time, it is not enough to water the child only when he asks. Your symptoms are not terrifying, leave the child alone, after three days you will see improvements yourself.

High temperature is a common symptom of such common diseases as SARS, tonsillitis, pneumonia. To reduce fever and alleviate the patient's condition, doctors recommend taking antipyretics, but this is not always possible. Too frequent use of these drugs can lead to allergic reactions, and to an overdose - poisoning. It also happens that there are simply no antipyretics in the house. In such situations, it is worth using non-drug, but no less effective ways to reduce the temperature. Here are a few of them.

To reduce the patient's temperature, moisten a sponge or towel in cool water, wring out and gently wipe the torso, face, limbs. Droplets of liquid remaining on the skin are allowed to dry on their own. To enhance the effect, a few drops of table vinegar or vodka are added to the water in a 1: 1 ratio. It is better to wipe children with water at room temperature (otherwise, the procedure can provoke shock and febrile convulsions caused by vasospasm).

The procedure of wiping with water, even water at room temperature, has the effect of reducing heat by 1-2 degrees for 1-1.5 hours.

Source: depositphotos.com

To reduce the temperature, the ice is broken into small pieces, put in a plastic bag and applied to the projection sites of large vessels: to the forehead, to the axillary areas, inguinal folds, and popliteal fossae. To protect the patient from hypothermia, a folded cotton towel should be laid between the skin and ice. Applying ice is best not to continue for more than 5-7 minutes; after a quarter of an hour, the procedure can be repeated.

Source: depositphotos.com

An antipyretic enema is an unpleasant procedure that is recommended if all other methods of reducing the temperature are unacceptable or have not yielded tangible results. For these purposes, use warm water, usually 2 degrees lower than the body temperature at the moment, with salt (at the rate of ½ tsp per 100 ml of water). The amount of liquid for an enema depends on the age of the patient:

• 1 year - 120 ml;
• 2 years - 200 ml;
• 5 years - 500 ml;
• over 10 years old - 1 liter.

All of the above physical methods of lowering body temperature (wiping, applying ice, enema) are contraindicated in children under one year old - especially with a tendency to convulsions, heart defects. In addition, these procedures should not be used for cold hyperthermia (chills, icy limbs, bluish skin color) - in this case, they will only aggravate the patient's condition.

Source: depositphotos.com

Plentiful drink

Plentiful drinking at a high body temperature is recommended so that the patient has something to sweat - and sweat, as you know, has a high cooling effect. With such a drinking regimen, the elimination of toxins is activated, and the fluid reserves lost during sweating are replenished in time. In the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, it is recommended to drink drinks rich in vitamin C: a decoction of rose hips, dried fruits, cranberry juice, tea with lemon, orange juice. Increases sweating tea with raspberry jam and other antipyretics, but you should drink something else before drinking it. Drinks should be drunk slowly, in small sips, so as not to induce vomiting. When feeling hot, drink should be warm (about 30 ° C), and when chilly - hot. In order for the body to have a place to give off heat, the air in the room must be cool (no more than 18 ° C).

Any disease is a serious test for the body. And in order to help your immune system quickly cope with the disease, you should provide it with appropriate support. To speed up recovery, you really need quite a bit: follow the doctor's recommendations, organize proper nutrition and, of course, an appropriate drinking regimen. Just about the last point it is worth talking a little more in detail. Let's talk on www.site about the role of drinking plenty of water in case of temperature and diseases, and you will also find out what is the benefit of drinking plenty of water to the patient from observing the correct drinking regimen.

Why does a person need to drink plenty of water in case of illness?

An increase in body temperature is one of the most common symptoms that a person has to face. Such a violation is most often observed in infectious lesions, inflammatory processes, viral diseases and other similar diseases. In this case, the body undergoes intoxication, which is explained by the impact on tissues and organs of various aggressive substances. Such poisonous elements are produced by viruses and bacteria.

In any disease, the human immune system attacks viruses or bacteria, as a result of which they are destroyed, and defender cells also suffer. The decay products of such substances have a toxic effect on the body. And for their speedy removal, you need to help the body, first of all, by taking a significant amount of liquid. Proper drinking regime also has a positive effect on the excretion of mucus, which managed to accumulate inside the organs of the respiratory system during the period of the disease, which is typical for the defeat of tonsillitis, pneumonia, bronchitis and other similar diseases. With colds and viruses, the liquid also helps to reduce body temperature.

What is better to take with fever and diseases?

To remove toxins from the body, doctors advise simply drinking plenty of fluids. Ordinary water will be an excellent choice, it should be taken in small sips as often as possible. In order for the liquid to be fully processed by the body and enter all organs and tissues, it is best to drink it warm - close to body temperature. In this case, it is most quickly absorbed by the digestive tract.

Also, to remove toxins from the body, you can take other drinks, represented by juices, best freshly squeezed, homemade fruit drinks, various herbal teas, etc.

In order to provide your body with vitamin nourishment during illness, you should not drink pure citrus juices, as they can irritate the mucous membranes, only worsening the patient's condition with colds, flu, etc. Doctors recommend drinking plenty of water. And they are not against combining citrus juices and water with other juices, you can also add citrus fruits to other drinks, for example, to tea (the same lemon). You can also squeeze the juice from half a lemon into a glass of warm water, and add a spoonful of honey or maple syrup to this drink. Such a drink will help soften the throat, cleanse the blood and mucous membranes, and, of course, remove toxins.

For the preparation of fruit drinks in case of illness and temperature, it is worth using blackcurrant, cranberry, wild rose and strawberry.

An excellent option for drinking in case of illness will also be ginger tea. After all, ginger is a recognized antimicrobial agent whose beneficial properties have been proven in more than one study. This plant composition helps to remove toxins, restore strength and eliminate inflammation. To prepare a healthy and very tasty tea, you need to brew a tablespoon of chopped ginger root with half a liter of boiling water. Boil such a remedy for a quarter of an hour, then leave for another ten minutes. Strained drink should be sweetened with honey and taken in small sips throughout the day. To enhance the effectiveness of such a drink, you need to add a few more cumin seeds to it.

If you have no appetite at all during an illness, then broths can be used as a drink. An excellent option would be a broth prepared on the basis of lean meat of homemade chicken or regular vegetable broth. Such a drink will saturate the body with the energy it needs, give strength and do not require much energy for digestion.

In order to boost immunity, quickly get rid of high temperature and health disorders, you can add leaves of medicinal plants - mint, lime blossom or oregano to ordinary black or green tea. Honey should also be added to this drink.

An excellent option for drinking at a temperature and other diseases will also be an infusion based on rose hips. To prepare such a remedy, it is necessary to brew three tablespoons of crushed berries of this plant with half a liter of only boiled water. Steep overnight, then strain. Take half a glass of the finished drink four times a day, about half an hour before a meal. In such an infusion, you can add honey or Cahors.

Also, for the speedy elimination of temperature and illness, you can also take compote based on dried fruits, home-made mulled wine, infusions based on and, echinacea, etc.

As practice shows, taking a sufficient amount of liquid for various diseases helps to quickly cope with unpleasant symptoms and improve well-being by an order of magnitude.

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Usually in an adult, a temperature of 38 accompanies colds and other types of diseases. At this temperature, an adult should follow the following two recommendations:

• - at a temperature of 38 in an adult, drugs that can raise the temperature cannot be used. These include mustard plasters and warm compresses, liquor, hot drinks, coffee, steam inhalations, hot baths, and drugs designed to deliberately increase the temperature.

• - if the temperature of an adult does not rise above 38, then it is not necessary to knock it down, since at this temperature the patient's body produces interferon, which is capable of actively destroying pathogenic viruses in a natural way. And with an artificial decrease in body temperature, there may be a threat of complications, which will require prolonged use of certain antibiotic drugs. In addition, the recovery period in this case will be much longer.

At a temperature of 38 in an adult, as a rule, there is increased sweating - this is an opportunity for the body to overcome the infection, as well as normalize body temperature. After all, the sweat that comes out of the skin contributes to cooling, thereby preventing overheating.

If an adult has a temperature of 38, then it is necessary:

• - dress the patient in thin, light cotton clothes: put cotton socks on your feet, and a T-shirt or T-shirt made of cotton fabric on your body, you can tie a bandage on your forehead so that it absorbs perspiration;

• - every 2 hours (depending on the amount of sweating) you need to change clothes, pillowcases, sheets, as irritation may appear on the patient's body from wet tissue;

• - you can not wrap the patient in warm blankets, and also put warm clothes on him, because his body will no longer cool;

• - the air in the room where the patient is located should not be very humid or very hot. The danger is represented by various ultrasonic humidifiers, which are able to create steam, usually saturated with bacteria. And since a patient with a high temperature often breathes only through his mouth, it means that in this case he has no protection from pathogenic bacteria inhaled by him, which can aggravate his condition;

• - the best solution would be to cover a sick person with a thin blanket made of natural material that can absorb sweat. The same applies to the pillow, which must necessarily have a moisture-proof pillowcase. It would be better to put a pillow made of artificial materials under the patient's head;

• - Another problem that leads to dehydration is a malfunction of the bladder and kidneys. If the patient has very little urine, while it has a bright color, then this may indicate very severe dehydration. But without a sufficient amount of urine, the bladder and kidney walls become very defenseless against infection, in particular if the main disease has arisen due to a bacterial nature. For this reason, you should not drink various hot drinks, as they can provoke the development of bacteria;

• - active sweating usually occurs accompanied by dehydration, especially if the person is already in old age. The initial symptoms of dehydration are low blood pressure, palpitations, nausea, dizziness, and seizures. Simultaneously with the release of moisture from the body, it usually becomes depleted of minerals - calcium, magnesium, potassium, etc. And if the patient has fainted, then it is immediately necessary to call an ambulance. To avoid dehydration, you need to give the patient to drink as often as possible. And it is best to drink non-carbonated mineral water, while giving the patient supplements with magnesium and calcium. A ripe avocado can serve as an optimal source of potassium.

A temperature of 38 ° C is a rather unpleasant condition, which almost everyone is familiar with firsthand. This violation of thermoregulation is accompanied by a feeling of internal heat and other unpleasant symptoms and is nothing more than a protective reaction of the immune system aimed at protecting the body. Therefore, when struggling with chills and a temperature of 38 ° C, one should not self-medicate, first of all, it is necessary to find out the cause of the problem.

Reasons for the appearance of a temperature of 38 ° C

The body temperature, which has reached 38 ° C, is called febrile (febris in Latin means "fever"). In this situation, we are talking about a moderate fever. As a rule, it develops under the influence of unfavorable external or internal factors, leading to the activation of the body's immune defenses. The thermoregulatory center of the hypothalamus is responsible for increasing body temperature, restructuring its work under the influence of pyrogens - special substances that cause fever.

There are many reasons for an increase in body temperature to 38 ° C. The main ones are the following:

Diseases of an infectious nature

Drugs that fight body temperature are available in the form of tablets, suppositories, soluble powders, in children also in the form of mixtures, syrups. Solutions, medicines, syrups have the fastest action. Within half an hour after taking the temperature will drop. Candles have the slowest action. With their use, the temperature drops after an hour and a half. However, the action lasts much longer than other drugs (about six hours), so it is best to use them at night. It should be noted that the use of candles is not a very convenient method. They dissolve much longer than other means, their action depends on the degree of filling of the rectum.

You can take these medicines at regular intervals, but not more than every 4 hours. At this time, you should drink as much liquid as possible. Infusion of linden, raspberries, tea with lemon and honey, cranberry or lingonberry fruit drinks, and just compotes, juices are very useful at this time. By the way, at a high temperature, you can try to drink the following drink: add the juice of one lemon to a glass of hot water. It can also assist in lowering body temperature.

If there is a need, you should know that it is not advisable to wrap yourself in warm clothes at this time, quite the contrary - it is worth taking measures aimed at cooling the body: undress, rub yourself with a solution of alcohol or vinegar (the solution is prepared by mixing the ingredients in equal amounts). Rubbing should be performed in the following order: arms, axillary zones, legs, back, abdomen and chest, excluding the heart area), apply napkins moistened with cold water or bottles of cold water to the groin and under the arms. If the temperature is 38 or even higher in young children, it is advisable to rub them with warm water. The use of vinegar and alcohol for children is undesirable and fraught with burns.

With an increase in temperature indicators, it is customary to talk about the beginning of any inflammatory process. A temperature of 38 degrees is febrile and indicates hyperthermia. This symptom leads to weakness, severe fatigue and fatigue. What to do if the temperature is 38 degrees?

A temperature of 38 degrees can occur for a variety of reasons. The main factors include:

• overheating of the body;
• development of stressful situations;
• excessive physical activity.

Very often, at a temperature of 38 degrees, other unpleasant symptoms occur in the form of a sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, chills, cough. This process suggests that the patient develops an infectious disease of a bacterial or viral nature.

Often a temperature of 38 without symptoms in an adult indicates the presence of an infection in the urinary system. Then it is much more difficult to diagnose the disease. For this, it is necessary to undergo an examination, which primarily includes the delivery of blood and urine.

If at a temperature of 38 degrees the patient has a strong cough at night, then it is customary to speak of the development of tuberculosis. This disease is manifested due to the penetration of Koch's sticks into the body. In this case, the disease can affect not only the patient's lungs, but bone and joint structures, as well as the intestines.

When the temperature is 38 degrees and diarrhea, it is customary to talk about a stronger intoxication of the body as a result of poisoning. If appropriate measures are not taken, then dehydration of the body, a severe disorder of the digestive system, and death can occur.

If an adult has a temperature of 38 without symptoms, then tumor-like neoplasms may have appeared in the body. It is difficult to detect their presence on your own. Therefore, a thorough examination is required, which includes radiography, computed or magnetic tomography, and ultrasound diagnostics.

In children under two years of age, a temperature of 38 degrees may indicate teething. Then there may be other symptoms in the form of increased salivation, dragging fingers and toys into the mouth. Often there is diarrhea, runny nose and cough.

Therapeutic measures at a body temperature of 38 degrees

What to do with the temperature of the patient? First of all, you need to find out the reason for what is happening. To do this, you need to call a doctor at home.
If the body has been poisoned, then it is worth taking drugs that remove all harmful substances from the body. Most often, patients are prescribed Regidron and sorbents.

The effect of Regidron is aimed at retaining fluid in the body and removing bad substances. The medicine is sold in the form of a powder, which includes a salt component. The medicine can also be prepared at home by adding one tablespoon of salt, soda and sugar per liter of boiled water.

Sorbents also remove harmful substances from the body, restoring digestive function. Often, patients are prescribed Smecta, Enterosgel, Filtrum.
In case of poisoning and high temperature, you need to drink plenty of fluids in the form of water, mineral water, rice water and raisin compote.

How to bring down the temperature in an adult with an infectious disease? The first step is to identify the nature of the disease. It can be viral or bacterial. With a viral disease, the patient is prescribed antipyretics, antiviral drugs.

With the bacterial form, everything is much more complicated. It is difficult to identify the pathogen without laboratory analysis. But often doctors prescribe antibiotics at a temperature. The most popular are Flemoxin Solutab, Amoxiclav, Augmentin, Amoxicillin, Azithromycin.

To restore the digestive function, pre- and probiotics are prescribed in the form of Linex, Normabact, Bifiform.
How to bring down the temperature in children? If the cause was teething, then antipyretic drugs should be taken at a temperature above 38 degrees. In this case, this procedure is best done at night, so that the baby has the opportunity to sleep.

As antipyretics, you can give Panadol, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen in syrup, or put Cefekon or Nurofen suppositories.

If the cause is an infectious disease, then all therapeutic measures should be taken in the form of:

1. taking antipyretic drugs;
2. the use of drops from the common cold;
3. washing the nasal passages;
4. use of remedies for sore throat and cough.

If the temperature does not go astray for the third day, then you need to call an ambulance.
How to bring down the temperature in the absence of symptoms? It’s better to do nothing on your own, because neoplasms or an infection in the urinary tract can become the cause without symptoms of a cold. Then you need to go to the doctor and get tested.

Call a doctor at a temperature

When do you need to call an ambulance? This may include:

1. a temperature of 38 degrees in an adult, which is held for more than three days and does not subside when taking an antipyretic;
2. the development of white fever in a child under three years of age;
3. the occurrence of a temperature in an infant above 38.5 degrees;
4. fever, which is accompanied by a sharp painful feeling in the abdomen;
5. the appearance of a rash and high fever;
6. development of a convulsive state;
7. the presence of severe symptoms of a cold or bacterial infection.

Do not panic if the patient has a sharp rise in temperature of 38 degrees. The main thing is to follow a few recommendations:

• observe strict bed rest. You must refuse to go to work for three days and take sick leave;
• observe the drinking regime. You need to drink at least three liters of fluid per day. This will allow the body to recover faster.

At a temperature, you can only rub down with warm water for both adults and children. But warming up procedures should be completely abandoned until the cause is clarified.

CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN BEFORE USE!

What to do if the child has a fever? If this situation took you by surprise. And at home there is not even a banal aspirin. Or your baby has a drug allergy.

Use non-drug treatments for high fever. If your child has a high temperature, there are so many methods to deal with it.

Remember! It is not necessary to reduce the child's body temperature if it does not exceed 38-39 degrees and the child does not tolerate this condition well. Temperature is a defensive reaction of the body.

1:9

What can you do if your child has a high fever:

Wipe with vinegar water

For a liter of water at room temperature - a tablespoon of vinegar. Ordinary vinegar can be replaced with apple cider vinegar. Rubdowns start from the chest and back, then the arms and lower half of the body. A cold napkin with acetic water is placed on the forehead. Such rubdowns can be repeated every 2 hours.

If the child sweats, it is necessary to change the linen. Make sure the baby is not wrapped up.

Wraps

This is an old, but very effective method of both lowering the temperature and cleansing the body. The skin, like the lungs, breathes and releases harmful metabolic products with sweat. Especially this function of the skin works well in children. Therefore, a full wrap is very effective for young children with acute processes.

To do this, take a cotton cloth and soak in water or yarrow infusion. Yarrow - 2 tablespoons are placed in a glass or enamel bowl, poured with water and boiled in a water bath for 15 minutes. Cool, filter.

Older children at this time are given diaphoretic herbs - honey, raspberries; Of course, in the absence of allergies. The stronger the sweating, the more effective the procedure. Often, sweating is delayed and appears after the second or third procedure. But wraps do not need to be done twice a day, repeat this procedure at the next rise in temperature, the next day.

At the end of the procedure, prepare a warm bath and wash the child from sweat. If the baby does not want to take a bath, wash it with a warm shower. Without wiping, wrap in a sheet, blanket and put in a crib for 10-15 minutes. Then dress in clean linen.

Cleansing enema

Cleanse the intestines and you will prevent the body from absorbing harmful toxic substances from the lower parts of it, which always accumulate there. After a cleansing enema, the temperature always drops by 0.5-2 degrees, the general condition of the child improves. Of course, this phenomenon is temporary, but aspirin also reduces the temperature by only 1-1.5 hours.

We must remember! Children should not be given an enema with plain water. Rapidly absorbed from the intestines, water carries with it harmful metabolic products and they are reabsorbed into the blood.Children need to enter hypertonic solutions. The calculation is as follows: 1 tsp of salt per 1 cup of warm water. This solution removes water and feces to the outside.

Children up to 6 months it will be enough to inject 30-50 ml of the solution;

children 6-1.5 years old enter 70-100 ml;

starting from 2-3 years - one glass is enough;

enough for preschoolers 1.5 - 2 cups of solution.

Children from 12 to 14 years old inject 700-800 ml per liter of water 1-2 tablespoons of salt without a slide.

What to drink and feed

If the child has a temperature, give him diluted cranberry juice, blackcurrant juice, dried fruit compote. Alkaline mineral waters - 1-2 tablespoons, tea with lemon. If the baby asks for food, then in addition to drinking plenty of water, you can feed whole grain porridge (buckwheat, rice, oatmeal) but without butter and milk, crackers, baked apples, biscuit cookies, fruits, vegetables.

It is better to introduce meat and dairy food gradually, provided that the temperature steadily decreases and the general condition improves.

WHAT YOU CAN AND DO NOT DO WITH A HIGH TEMPERATURE IN A CHILD (7 golden rules)

Is there any benefit to high temperatures? Undoubtedly! Fever is a response to infection, a protective mechanism that helps the body fight viruses, with an increase in body temperature, protective factors are produced in the body

1. How and when to bring down the temperature of a child

We knock down if it is above 38.5 - 39. Your task is to reduce T to 38.9 C in the ass (38.5 C in the armpit).

To lower T, use paracetamol (acetaminophen), ibuprofen. Never use aspirin, especially if your child has chickenpox.

Undress the child (do not wrap!). Don't forget the cool, fresh air in the room.

To reduce T, you can also use cool baths (water temperature corresponds to normal body temperature).

Do not use alcohol rubs, especially on young children. Remember, alcohol is poison for a child.

2. Why don't paracetamol and ibuprofen always work?

The fact is that all drugs in pediatric practice are calculated on the weight of a particular child. The drugs must be taken, correctly calculating the dose for the weight of a particular child, using special measuring syringes. Manufacturers, especially cheap paracetamol, for some reason underestimate doses, and focusing on the recommendation - "from 6 months to 3 years" is also not reasonable, since it is not one dose of the drug may be suitable for a child weighing 8 to 18 kg.

3. How to take antipyretics correctly?

(We calculate the dose of the drug) Paracetamol (Panadol, Efferalgan, Cefecon D) single dose of the drug - 15 mg / kg. That is, for a child weighing 10 kg, a single dose will be 10 kg X 15 \u003d 150 mg. For a child weighing 15 kg - 15X15 = 225 mg. This dose can be given up to 4 times a day if needed. Ibuprofen (nurofen, ibufen) Single dose of the drug 10 mg/kg. That is, a child weighing 8 kg needs 80 mg, and weighing 20 kg - 200 mg. The drug can be given no more than 3 times a day. The drugs reduce the temperature within an hour and a half, by about 1-1.5 degrees, one should not expect a decrease in temperature to the “normal” of 36.6.

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4. What drugs SHOULD NOT be given to a child

Analgin (metamisole sodium). The use of the drug in the civilized world is not approved due to its high toxicity, inhibitory effect on hematopoiesis. In Russia, it is widely used, especially in emergency situations, as part of a "lytic mixture". Perhaps a single administration of the drug in conditions where other, safer drugs are not available. But the constant intake of analgin with each rise in temperature is absolutely unacceptable. Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid) - the use of the drug in children under 12 years of age with viral infections is prohibited due to the possible development of toxic encephalopathy with liver damage - Reye's syndrome. Nimesulide (Nise, Nimulide) - was widely advertised as an antipyretic in children a few years ago due to gaps in the legislation. Temperature drops remarkably. Produced only in India. In the civilized world, use in childhood is prohibited due to the possibility of developing severe liver damage (toxic hepatitis). At the moment, the use of the drug in children under 12 years of age in Russia is prohibited by the Pharmaceutical Committee.

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5. You can't!

- apply cold objects to the "temperature" body of the child - this provokes a spasm of the skin vessels. And if a decrease in skin temperature occurs, then the temperature of the internal organs, on the contrary, increases, which is extremely dangerous.

- Do not rub with alcohol or vinegar, since through the skin these substances enter the body of the child, which means that poisoning is possible.

6. What to do with "white fever"? Is there any benefit to high temperatures?

Undoubtedly! Fever is a response to infection, a protective mechanism that helps the body fight viruses, with an increase in body temperature, protective factors are produced in the body. If your baby's skin, despite the high temperature, is pink and moist to the touch, you can be relatively calm - the balance between heat production and heat loss is not disturbed. But if at a high temperature the skin is pale, the hands and feet are cold, and the child is chilled, then this is a “white fever”, in which vasospasm occurs. The cause may be damage to the central nervous system, lack of fluid, decreased pressure, and other reasons.

For white fever:

1) Try to give half a tablet of Nosh-pa and intensively rub the cold extremities of the child with your hands. Keep in mind that antipyretics will not begin to act in full force until the vasospasm has passed. Be sure to call an ambulance - they will inject the "lytic mixture"!

2) Eliminate any methods of physical cooling - rubbing, wrapping in cold sheets, etc.! Your child already has a spasm of skin vessels.

7. What form of medicine to choose?

When choosing the form of the medicine (liquid medicine, syrup, chewable tablets, suppositories), it should be borne in mind that drugs in solution or syrup act after 20-30 minutes, in suppositories - after 30-45 minutes, but their effect is longer. Candles can be used in a situation where the child vomits when taking liquid or refuses to drink medicine. Candles are best used after a child's bowel movements, they are convenient to enter at night.