What causes frequent urination in women. Causes of frequent urge to the toilet in a small way

The rate of urination frequency is determined in each individual case. Medical statistics indicate that women experience more problems with the urinary system than men. This is due to the anatomical structure and the tendency for the rapid penetration of infection into the urethral canal.

Physiological causes may be the basis of the violation:

Plentiful drink. In the hot season and with the use of certain dishes, thirst increases. To restore the salt balance, the body needs a certain amount of fluid. In such cases, water may be consumed excessively, resulting in frequent urination for two hours. With the normalization of the drinking regimen, the urge to go to the toilet returns to normal. Coffee, green tea, special teas for weight loss and alcohol have a diuretic effect.
Pregnancy. From the moment of conception, the female body begins to rebuild, and the uterus grows. Gradually, the organ begins to squeeze the walls of the bladder. Already from 16 weeks of pregnancy, the number of trips to the toilet to urinate doubles. In the later stages, not only frequent urination, but also incontinence worries. After childbirth, the pelvic floor muscles gradually return to normal, and contractility is restored. Urinary relaxes and reduces its functionality. If a pregnant woman with frequent urination does not have additional symptoms indicating an infection, then there is no cause for concern.
High blood pressure. Women are at risk for developing hypertension. Some drugs for lowering blood pressure have a powerful diuretic effect. Sometimes patients are prescribed diuretics of directed action.
Start of menopause. With the onset of hormonal failure during menopause, changes occur in the body. Women experience hot flashes and increased sweating. If the water-salt metabolism is disturbed, this is reflected in the bladder. There is its rapid filling and pressure on the urinary canal.
Age changes, physical work, frequent childbirth. Gradually, the loads lead to a deterioration in the elasticity of the walls of the organ. He becomes lethargic. With a slight filling, the organ reacts with contractility, which causes a sharp urge to go to the toilet.
alarm condition. The central nervous system can react unpredictably to nervous stress. Sometimes impulses are transmitted to the nerve fibers of the bladder. It can shrink with little filling.

Frequent urination does not always go away without symptoms. If pain, burning sensation in the urethral canal, or blood with urine is released to the condition, a diagnosis must be made. In such conditions, timely and proper treatment is required.

Violations can have different characteristics:

acute and chronic diseases of the genitourinary system;
endocrine pathologies;
venereal diseases.

Pathological causes are:

. The inflammatory process of the renal pelvis leads to a violation of urine output. Its quantity decreases sharply in one serving. Additional symptoms join pyelonephritis. The most common is frequent urination. In the acute stage, temperature is observed, the general condition worsens, signs of hematuria (discharge with blood) are not uncommon.

. Pathology is characterized by a pronounced inflammatory process in the bladder. With cystitis, frequent urination is observed, but cramps in the canal and pain in the pubic region join. Disease in the acute phase brings serious discomfort. Sometimes trips to the toilet increase up to 25 times a day.
. Infection of the urethra leads to frequent contraction of its walls. A slight movement of urine through the channel causes a feeling of fullness and pain. The urge to urinate persists during the daytime and during sleep. Sometimes urethritis occurs in a complicated form if a sexually transmitted disease joins them.
Urolithiasis disease. When stones appear in the kidneys, regardless of their structure, the risk of blockage of the ureters remains. Violation leads to the release of urine in small portions. The patient experiences cravings for the toilet, but it is not always possible to urinate. If the stones begin to move, renal colic occurs, but the outflow of urine does not resume.
uterine fibroids. A benign formation may not remind of itself for a long time. As fibroids grow, compression of nearby tissues and organs occurs. The first blow is taken by the bladder. From constant voltage, its functionality is significantly reduced.
Prolapse of the uterus. Displacement of organs causes a feeling of heaviness, bleeding in the middle of the cycle and a sensation of a foreign body in the vagina. Pain in the lower abdomen is accompanied by frequent urination. Prolapse of the uterus is characterized by failure of the pelvic floor muscles.
Uterine cancer. The most dangerous disease for women associated with the genital organ. A malignant tumor grows rapidly, replacing healthy cells with an atypical agent. The woman begins breakthrough bleeding, debilitating pain and frequent urination.
Diabetes. This type of endocrine disorder leads to increased production of sugar in the blood. The body begins to retain fluid that it removes along with excess glucose. Diabetes is characterized by nighttime urge to go to the toilet and increased sweating.
Venereal diseases. Infectious pathologies of the reproductive system can cause frequent trips to the toilet. This is due to the inflammatory process in the tissue and the reaction of the defense system, trying to remove a large number of microbes in the urine.

To prevent pathologies associated with frequent urination, it is required:

Undergo scheduled examinations.
An examination by a gynecologist is recommended every year. A female doctor prescribes an ultrasound scan and reveals the slightest deviations in the functioning of the reproductive system.
To normalize metabolic processes, you will need to revise the diet and drinking regimen. It is advisable to drink in small quantities, but often. This will reduce the burden on the kidneys.
With urolithiasis, a special diet is observed depending on the nature of the stones. Sometimes the only way to eliminate the pathology is surgery.
For each pathology accompanied by frequent urination, there is its own therapy. It is appointed only by a specialist. Self-medication leads to aggravation of pathologies.
If the disorder is caused by weakness of the pelvic floor muscles, special exercises to strengthen them are suggested. A woman will need to change working conditions and regularly undergo gynecological massages.

You can also learn about frequent urination during pregnancy from this video.

Discomfort in the lower abdomen and frequent urination in women with pain can be symptoms of diseases - both non-communicable and those that are sexually transmitted.

Such diseases occur abruptly, without a prodromal period - a woman begins to feel sudden cramps and urge to go to the toilet in a small way. Let's figure out why such symptoms occur and what they are.

Symptoms of diseases of the urogenital area

Pathologies of the urogenital area have similar symptoms, so it can be difficult to differentiate which of them caused discomfort without consulting a doctor.

The symptoms that women turn to a therapist or gynecologist are familiar to many. All women at least once in their lives had problems with the organs of the genitourinary system. Therefore, health complaints are mostly typical.

With the defeat of the urogenital organs, there is a burning sensation and frequent urination in women, regardless of age.

Negative symptoms are growing - weakness, fatigue occur, women complain of aching in the lower back and aching sensations in the pubic area, in the projection to the bladder.

Pain in the lower abdomen accompany the patient all day, and some women appear only in the morning or in the evening.

With the defeat of the genitourinary system, changes affect the urination itself. In addition to the fact that women often go to the toilet with burning and cutting, each act does not end in complete satisfaction.

Many people complain about the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder, when you want to urinate more, but the urine is no longer excreted.

When the bladder is infected with an infection, pus is found in the urine. Depending on the severity of the inflammatory process, it becomes cloudy at first, and with severe inflammation it becomes opaque - so much pus comes out with urine.

The admixture of pus is not the only characteristic of pathological processes in the bladder. There is also blood in the urine.

This phenomenon is called hematuria. The appearance of blood first of all prompts the doctor to think about the presence of stones in the bladder, which with sharp edges damage the mucous membrane of the organ.

In the absence of stones, blood is a symptom of severe cystitis or the development of a malignant neoplasm.

In addition to the fact that frequent and painful urination in women brings inconvenience, this process is also accompanied by a lot of trouble. For example, with an inflammatory lesion of the sphincter of the bladder, the patients begin to leak urine, the underwear becomes constantly wet. With advanced disease, incontinence develops altogether.

The appearance of such signs does not tolerate delay, and even more so. Delaying the situation leads to the transition of the pathology into a chronic form, when treatment is required.

Therefore, at the first stage of getting rid of the pathology, they visit the clinic and determine the causes of such symptoms.

Why there is discomfort when urinating

When alarming symptoms appear, it is necessary to understand that they did not appear by chance, an infectious process occurs in the woman's body.

The penetration of the infection could be both from the outside and from the sexual partner - this factor should also not be discounted when talking with a doctor.

A woman can become infected not only during intimacy, but also pass the infection to her partner. What diseases cause frequent painful urination and how to treat?

Non-infectious pathologies

The following reasons can provoke painful urination in women of a non-infectious nature:

Pain of a non-infectious nature occurs under the influence of a provoking factor: hypothermia, weight lifting, climate change, excessive, trauma, unbalanced nutrition. Despite the fact that these reasons are not associated with an infection, you need to hurry to the doctor - stones and tumors become threatening factors when they are admitted to a medical institution in an urgent state, and not planned. It's better not to let that happen.

Separately, I would like to mention that pubic lice become the cause of tingling in the genital area and discomfort in the intimate area.

Of course, in the 21st century, the problem of pediculosis is not as acute as it was a couple of decades ago, but the practical experience of doctors shows that even patients from wealthy families can become victims of pubic lice.

Infectious pathologies

Infectious diseases have always been a concern for both doctors and patients. You can get infected anywhere - from a banal visit to the sauna to contact with a sick sexual partner.

Infections surround a person everywhere, and dozens of types of opportunistic microflora peacefully exist in the body, which does not manifest itself until a certain point.

The trigger mechanism is a sharp drop in immunity or excessive entry of pathogenic microflora into the body, which the immune system cannot cope with.

Microorganisms that provoke an inflammatory process and cause frequent urination with pain are cocci and rods.

They are found both in the bladder and in the urethra. The list of causative agents of discomfort is impressive - streptococci, E. coli, staphylococci, Klebsiella.

Sexually transmitted infections stand apart. They also cause frequent urination and itching.

Leading among sexually transmitted infections are the following pathogens - trichomonads, gonococci, mycoplasma, gardnerella, ureaplasma, chlamydia, pale treponema.

Scientists are arguing about gardnerella - according to new data, it can be deleted from the STD group, since this bacterium, under conditions of strong immunity, is found in smears even in healthy women in small numbers and does not cause symptoms of the disease. Opponents of new trends argue the opposite.

Sexual pathologies are characterized by pain during urination, the presence of atypical genital organs, and redness of the mucous membrane.

Many complain that the genital area itches unbearably and burns. Symptoms of genital infections vary.

Despite the "typical" symptoms described in the textbooks, most of the signs are erased or manifest themselves so clearly that it leads doctors to suspect other diseases.

The results of the tests bring clarity when the desired pathogen is found in a smear or in a bacterial culture.

Smear and culture are the first studies that allow you to find out which pathogens cause discharge, pain and frequent urination in women.

Today it is possible to use modern methods - enzyme immunoassay and polymerase chain reaction.

One analysis allows you to isolate antibodies to the pathogen, and the second - traces of DNA or RNA. After determining the reason why a burning sensation appeared in women in the genital area, and urination became frequent and painful, treatment begins, aimed at the pathogen.

If a woman has frequent urination, discomfort during the release of urine, a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder and pain in the kidneys and lower abdomen, a mandatory consultation with a doctor is necessary.

These signs can be provoked by a change in diet or an allergy to cosmetics, as well as infections of the genitourinary system, autoimmune processes.

Weakened immunity is a reason for the reproduction of pathogenic microflora, so it is important to maintain health.

For a healthy person, the normal frequency of urination is from one to eight times a day. If you need to do this more often, wake up in the middle of the night to relieve yourself, you need to think about problems with urination.

An exception can be made for the elderly. For them, this is considered normal.

This article describes the causes of frequent urge to urinate, as well as the treatment and prevention of various diseases associated with it.

If you constantly want to write, the reasons for this feeling are quite extensive. Often these sensations indicate the onset of the disease. Moreover, such symptoms can appear in men and women. They can suffer from the same or completely different diseases.

You can get rid of this unpleasant condition. To do this, you need to determine the causes of its occurrence. Only a doctor can do this. He will prescribe special studies that allow you to choose the right treatment. You can, of course, try to be treated on your own, but it is not known what this will lead to.

Here are the main reasons why you constantly want to write:

taking diuretics;
the use of products that contain substances that promote urination. These products include some fruits, vegetables and berries;
infectious lesions of the urinary organs;
development of diabetes;
hormonal disorders;
, which is associated with damage to the nervous system;
inflammation of the prostate gland (found only in men);
inflammation of the reproductive organs in women;
benign or malignant neoplasms in the bladder can act as irritants on its walls;
urolithiasis disease. also act irritatingly on its walls;
overactive bladder syndrome (often reduced).

All inflammatory diseases are caused by opportunistic microflora of the reproductive system or pathogenic microorganisms. Under the influence of certain factors, their number increases, which causes health problems.

Smoking and other bad habits are common causes of bladder inflammation

The factors leading to the development of the inflammatory process are:

bad habits;
hypothermia;
lack of personal hygiene;
reduced immunity;
chronic diseases.

In men

The phenomenon that you constantly want to write a man is quite common.

The feeling that you constantly want to write can arise for the following reasons:

the presence of infections (you want to write often, even after the bladder is completely empty);
diabetes;
chronic renal failure;
urolithiasis disease.

Only a qualified specialist can diagnose such diseases. Since the symptoms of all diseases are similar, a complete medical examination is required to determine the exact cause. Be sure to take blood and urine tests.

With age, men visit the toilet more often for small needs. They have nocturnal urges. The male body in old age begins to work differently. It recycles fluid in sleep. However, if during the night a man wants to write more than twice, he should think about and carefully consider this problem.

Among women

Women are also prone to urinary problems just like men. If there is a feeling that you constantly want to write, in women without pain or with it, often all kinds of infectious diseases of the reproductive system become the cause.

In urology, there are a number of reasons why women constantly want to write:

prolapse of the bladder;
reactive arthritis;
presence or ;
neoplasms in the urinary tract or bladder.

You should immediately consult a doctor if problems with frequent visits to the toilet worsen during menstruation.

During pregnancy

The female body has several features that are directly related to the possibility of having children.

During pregnancy, changes occur that affect all internal organs, including the urinary system.

If you constantly want to write during pregnancy, this is considered the normal state of a pregnant woman.

Although if they are accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, this may indicate some violations. After childbirth, all processes return to normal and urination is restored.

Symptoms to watch out for

Only a doctor can make a specific diagnosis. Before that, he will conduct diagnostic measures. In addition to the constant desire to pee, there are also certain accompanying symptoms that can serve as a warning about problems with internal organs.

If you constantly feel like writing, you should definitely be on your guard in the following cases:

present;
the presence of false urges;
itching in the genital area;
urinary incontinence;
increase in body temperature;
the presence of blood and

Pain in the lower abdomen

The appearance of urine can also tell a lot. If blood is present, see a doctor immediately. This symptom indicates a serious problem.

Treatment

What to do if you constantly want to write? High-quality treatment is carried out only by professionals. Both private and public medical institutions have such specialists -.

They diagnose the disease, prescribe effective treatment, and carry out a complex of rehabilitation measures. Without a preliminary diagnosis, it is impossible to choose an effective treatment, prescribe medications.

Inflammatory processes necessarily require the use of antibiotics, which are prescribed by a doctor. After taking them, drugs are prescribed that normalize the microflora in the body.

Doctors may also prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which reduce body temperature, have an analgesic effect and eliminate inflammation. Antispasmodics (Papaverine or) will help to cope with pain.

Painkillers Papaverine

It is used for urolithiasis. It is carried out with the help of surgery, ultrasound or medication.

When benign neoplasms appear in the bladder, conservative treatment (medication) is used, but this method is ineffective and leads to relapses. So treat only patients who have contraindications to surgery.

The best results in the treatment of tumors showed the surgical method.

Sometimes not only the tumor is removed, but also part of the organ.

If the tumor is malignant, then an additional course of radiation and chemotherapy is prescribed. This will help prevent relapses and the occurrence of metastases.

When independently determining the causes of frequent urges, it is necessary to analyze which medications have been taken recently. You need to look in the instructions for use if they have a diuretic effect.

It is worth paying attention to foods in your diet that can also have a diuretic effect. After such an analysis, excluding the above factors, you need to pay attention to whether the urges are real or false.

Prevention

As preventive measures aimed at preventing diseases of the genitourinary system, you must adhere to the following recommendations and rules:

drink more pure water;
eliminate harmful foods from the diet;
make a daily toilet of the genitals;
lead a healthy lifestyle without bad habits;
refuse to visit suspicious baths, pools and other similar establishments;
periodically conduct a comprehensive examination of the body.

Physiological increase in urination

Frequent urination does not always indicate the development of any pathological processes in the body - often this is preceded by physiological factors. There are several types of frequent urination in women that do not require medical intervention:

Drinking plenty of fluids, taking diuretic drugs, eating food or okroshka. A woman will be forced to visit the toilet frequently, but as soon as the use of the above-mentioned products stops, the processes of urination and urination are normalized.
Hormonal changes in the body. Frequent urination in women can be observed during the period - for the elderly, it is generally considered normal to go to the toilet at night (no more than 1-2 times). The same syndrome is also inherent in pregnant women - firstly, all the same hormones “work”, and secondly, in the last months of pregnancy, an enlarged uterus begins to put pressure on nearby organs, in particular, on the bladder.

If the syndrome in question arose against the background of these factors, then no treatment is required, the work of the urinary system usually quickly normalizes. But there are a number of diseases for which frequent urination is a symptom - therefore, doctors recommend seeking medical help in a timely manner.

Usually, pathologically frequent urination, which has arisen as a symptom of a developing pathology, is also accompanied by other syndromes / signs of diseases - this helps the doctor to differentiate frequent urination and prescribe competent laboratory and instrumental studies to the patient.

Cystitis

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This is an inflammatory process that occurs in the bladder, which is characterized by the following symptoms:

during urination, burning and pain in the urethra appear;
there is a constant feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder;
increase in body temperature to subfebrile indicators;
there is a non-intensive pain syndrome in the lower abdomen (in the area of \u200b\u200bthe anatomical location of the inflamed organ).

Note:if, with the above symptoms, a woman notes clouding of the urine and the appearance of a small amount of blood in it (a few “fibers” are enough), then this will indicate the development of complications of cystitis. It is necessary to immediately contact the specialists for examination and the appointment of effective treatment.

If the inflammatory process of the bladder is started to be treated on time, then there will be no consequences and complications. Usually, a woman undergoes antibiotic therapy, she is prescribed antispasmodics to relieve pain, drugs with anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects. Physiotherapy will also be effective in the treatment of cystitis, separately, doctors pay attention to the need to provide the patient with a plentiful drink - fruit drinks, rosehip broth will be the best choice.

In addition to complaints of frequent urination, women with the development of an inflammatory process in the urethra (urethritis) note itching and mild pain directly during urination, moreover, these symptoms are most pronounced at the very beginning of urination, literally at the first drops. It is not uncommon for mucus to come out of a woman's urethra.

Note:the inflammatory process in question can proceed almost asymptomatically - the described signs are so mildly expressed that women often do not seek medical help. And it’s completely in vain - the treatment of urethritis is necessary, moreover, exclusively folk methods will not help with this.

When diagnosing urethritis in a woman, doctors perform therapy in two stages:

The course of admission - it usually does not exceed 5 days.
Restoration of the microflora of the vagina to normal limits.

Absolutely every patient diagnosed with urethritis will need to strengthen their own immunity.

Pyelonephritis

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Doctors divide the inflammatory process in the tissues of the kidneys into acute and chronic pyelonephritis. Frequent urination in women is almost always associated with chronic pyelonephritis, to this symptom are added recurrent pain in the lumbar region of a dull, aching character. If the disease in question affects two kidneys at once, then arterial hypertension is often diagnosed - persistently high blood pressure.

If chronic pyelonephritis enters the stage of exacerbation, then the woman will show symptoms inherent in the acute course of the disease:

Treatment of chronic pyelonephritis will be long and should be prescribed only by a specialist. Typically, therapy is as follows:

a course of taking antibacterial drugs (antibiotics);
the use of antispasmodics and other painkillers;
taking specific renal fees.

Doctors strongly recommend women with diagnosed chronic pyelonephritis to undergo spa treatment.

Urolithiasis disease

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With urolithiasis, stones can be located in any part of the urinary system, but frequent urination will be present only in that case. If the stone is localized in the bladder. A woman in this case will complain of the following symptoms:

a sudden urge to urinate during any physical activity - from intensive walking to exercising on simulators;
the stream of urine during urination may stop abruptly, but the feeling of fullness of the bladder does not go anywhere;
pain in the lower abdomen with a characteristic localization in the suprapubic region.

Treatment of urolithiasis begins with a full examination of the patient to determine the size and type of stone. The doctor may then prescribe medication and diet. In most cases, urolithiasis involves surgery to remove stones.

Gynecological diseases

Many are sure that frequent urination is a sign of the development of a pathology of the urinary / urinary system. In fact, there are a number of gynecological diseases for which the condition in question is a characteristic symptom.

We are talking about this disease only if, for various reasons, there has been a shift in the anatomical location of the uterus. This can happen due to the weakening of the muscles and ligaments of the pelvic floor, which hold the uterus in a normal position. Frequent urination in a woman appears at the time of a strong displacement of the uterus, when it begins to put pressure on nearby organs. As a rule, before the appearance of this symptom, a woman also notes other symptoms of uterine prolapse - for example, pulling pains in the lower abdomen, bloody discharge from the vagina, menstrual irregularities.

Treatment of uterine prolapse should be carried out only under the supervision of a medical professional - the doctor will be able to assess the patient's condition and choose tactics on an individual basis. It depends on how much the prolapse of the uterus has occurred, whether there are concomitant gynecological diseases or pathological processes in the organs of the abdominal cavity and small pelvis. As a rule, doctors prescribe therapeutic treatment - it will be complex and lengthy. As part of this type of treatment, hormonal therapy is performed, therapeutic exercises are prescribed, and a woman's immunity is strengthened. In some cases, surgical intervention is indicated - for example, when the prolapse of the uterus is started, no treatment has been previously performed or the therapy has not given positive dynamics, the uterus prolapses.

This is a benign tumor that is localized in the muscle tissues of the uterus. For a long time, the disease is asymptomatic, so frequent urination in women is noted if the uterine fibroids have already become quite large. Of course, before the appearance of the syndrome in question, a woman will be disturbed by menstrual irregularities, and recurrent pains in the lower abdomen, and a lack of sexual desire, but ladies rarely seek medical help at this stage.

Treatment of uterine fibroids can be carried out in two ways - therapeutic and surgical. In the first case, the patient will be prescribed drugs from the group of hormones that will help stop the growth of a benign tumor. Surgical intervention involves the removal of either fibroids or the entire hollow organ - the decision is made by the doctor.

Endocrine diseases

In this case, we are talking about diabetes - frequent urination in women is usually one of the main symptoms of the pathological conditions in question.

It develops as a result of disorders of carbohydrate metabolism in the body. Frequent urination at night is the first sign of diabetes. It is noted that during the same period, the patient begins to be disturbed by intense thirst, constant dryness in the mouth - this forces her to consume a large amount of liquid, which certainly leads to an increase in the amount of urine excreted. In addition, women note the following symptoms:

itching of the vulva;
development of vulvovaginitis for no apparent reason;
a decrease in the regenerative abilities of the body - for example, even small wounds on the skin heal for a very long time;
decreased performance, general weakness.

Treatment of diabetes mellitus is prescribed by an endocrinologist and a therapist. It consists in following a diet, getting rid of extra pounds of weight. At the same time, the patient is constantly monitored - if within 3-6 months the blood glucose level remains very high, the woman's condition does not improve, then doctors may recommend taking sugar-lowering drugs - insulin.

diabetes insipidus

This disease is rare. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by a decrease in the level of the hormone vasopressin. The main, and often the only, symptom of the disease in question is frequent urination at night and the release of too much urine. All this happens against the backdrop of excruciating thirst.

Treatment of diabetes insipidus is prescribed only by a doctor, and it usually comes down to the use of specific drugs - the patient will have to undergo therapy for life.

Frequent urination in women may simply be the result of excessive fluid intake. But often this syndrome indicates the course, the progression of pathological processes in the body. Therefore, frequent urination is an occasion to undergo a preventive examination by specialists.

Tsygankova Yana Alexandrovna, medical observer, therapist of the highest qualification category

What causes frequent urination in women. Causes of frequent urge to the toilet in a small way

Symptoms of diseases of the urogenital area

Why there is discomfort when urinating

Non-infectious pathologies

Infectious pathologies

In men

Among women

During pregnancy

Symptoms to watch out for

Pain in the lower abdomen

Treatment

Prevention

Related videos

Often you want to go to the toilet in a small way: symptoms

Why you want to go to the toilet all the time in a small way: reasons

Treatment Options

Physiological increase in urination

Cystitis

Pyelonephritis

Urolithiasis disease

Gynecological diseases

Endocrine diseases

diabetes insipidus