A delicate topic: problems with the stool after childbirth. How to treat diarrhea in a nursing mother: causes of diarrhea and safe medicines for breastfeeding

The new life of a girl after the birth of a child is full of worries and experiences. In order not to harm the baby, the young mother avoids taking drugs and alcohol, because maintaining a healthy lifestyle is now the most important thing for her.

But sometimes, even if all the rules are followed, problems can arise. Diarrhea after childbirth is one of them. If you do not delay treatment, it can be solved quite quickly.

In order to understand the causes of this unpleasant situation, it is worth considering several factors affecting this.

The psycho-emotional background during this period is in an unstable state (“irritable bowel syndrome”).
Intoxication of the body with improper food (dangerous for both mother and child).
Infections of the body (occur as a result of ignoring personal hygiene).
Violations in the work of the natural microflora.
The presence of allergies (foods that are not tolerated by the body should be completely excluded from the diet).
Lack of a properly composed diet (eating fried, fatty, smoked, sweet and salty foods).
Caesarean section (the use by doctors of a drug that temporarily blocks the work of the intestines).
Epidural anesthesia (the natural intestinal microflora changes, diarrhea can last 7-10 days).
A sharp decrease in immunity.
Addictions during the meal (swallowing air, quick and incomplete chewing of pieces of food).

Possible serious illness

It will not be superfluous to check yourself for the presence of chronic conditions. The reason for frequent urges to the toilet room may be hiding in them. Viruses, infections and inflammations often provoke disturbances in the functioning of the internal organs of the gastrointestinal tract and can cause unpleasant symptoms of diarrhea.

The reason may also lie in the existing inflammatory processes that the digestive organs are exposed to - ulcers can occur on the surfaces of the mucous membranes of the intestine or stomach.

Viral and bacterial infections

Dysentery.
Enteroviral infection.
Salmonellosis.
Rotavirus infection.

Inflammation of the internal organs

Colitis.
Gastritis.
Cholecystitis.
Enteritis.
Crohn's disease.

Diagnostics

In the case when the stool is not only liquid, but also has a suspicious color, smell, consistency, you should immediately be alarmed. The presence of infectious diseases, poisoning, tumors - can cause painful and exhausting diarrhea. If loose stools do not pass for a long time (urges occur more than 10 times a day), it is not necessary to exclude the occurrence of dangerous ailments.

Vomiting, nausea, weakness, chills, loss of consciousness, fever, fever, sweating are clear signs of fatal complications. You need to call a doctor and find out your diagnosis. Diagnosis may include the following:

colonoscopy;
irrigoscopy;
coprogram;
taking stool and blood tests;
Ultrasound of internal organs.

Based on the results of the examination, the attending physician will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe an effective treatment.

Fecal incontinence after childbirth often accompanied by a lack of fluid in the body of a woman and her baby. If this problem is not corrected, there may be unforeseen consequences. If a girl notices that postpartum diarrhea does not go away for a long time, the body temperature is elevated or there is vomiting, you should immediately call a doctor.

Delay in the treatment of diarrhea after childbirth in the mother can be fatal.

Treatment

To solve a problem fecal incontinence after childbirth enterosorbents and probiotics will help. The drugs act instantly, binding toxic substances and removing them.

These include:

Linex - acts immediately: improves bowel function, eliminates pain and spasms.
Karpektat - relieves irritation, normalizes the microflora, has an antispasmodic effect. It is worth considering that the drug is taken with caution, since if you overdo it in a dose, you can get constipation.
Neostopan - normalizes the work of the gastrointestinal tract.
Attapulgite - will reduce the frequency of trips to the toilet room.

There are situations when it is impossible to get an appointment with a specialist, the pharmacy is closed, the budget is limited or there is no one to come to the rescue. We need to find a way out now. How to treat diarrhea if there is no way to see a doctor? You can use the simplest medicines that a woman can find in a medicine cabinet. Among them are familiar means:

Activated carbon.
Carbolene.
Smekta.
Regidron (establishes water balance in the body).

Folk methods

When there is no desire to resort to taking medications, there is an opportunity to try folk recipes. The main advantage of this method will be naturalness and safety.

A young mother can make herself a decoction of healthy herbs and cereals:

peppermint;
oak bark;
pomegranate peel;
rice grains;
cherry fruits.

Peppermint tea not only helps to cope with diarrhea after childbirth but also put her psychological state in order. Pomegranate peels are rich in vitamins, and rice has a cleansing property. Such therapy can be combined with a pleasant tea party and relax a little (which is especially necessary for a mother in the first months of life with a baby).

Special menu

No matter how strong the desire to eat a fried potato or a piece of chocolate, a girl must adhere to a very strict diet. This measure will be useful for both her and the baby. The diet should be made up of fermented milk products, boiled or steamed dishes. It is recommended to eat fruits (bananas, apples), light soups, boiled vegetables, low-fat chicken or fish, side dishes in the form of cereals cooked exclusively in water and without the addition of oil and spices.

For dessert (if the desire to eat a cinnamon bun is unbearable), it is enough to bake an apple until soft in the oven and lightly sprinkle your favorite spice.

Under the strictest ban fall:

Sugar, salt, pepper and flavored seasonings (instant noodles and porridge).
Fried, spicy, smoked, fatty (lard, butter, breaded dishes, sauces, pork).
Sweets and pastries (chocolate, ice cream, sweets, marmalade, bakery products, pancakes, pies, condensed milk, jams and preserves).
Milk.
Carbonated drinks.
Foods that cause allergies (red berries, honey, soy sauce, exotic fruits and all types of citrus fruits).
Products that promote gas formation (legumes: beans, lentils, peas; cabbage of all kinds).
Heavy food for the stomach (nuts and seeds).
Fast food.
Alcoholic and low alcohol drinks.

Prevention

Why loose stools occur is easy to figure out, but not everyone knows how to prevent the problem. In order not to encounter such unpleasant phenomena, you need to develop the habit of following certain rules.

To eliminate the risks associated with the development of violations, you can use:

frequent and regular hand washing;
eating fresh food;
following a strict but balanced diet;
active lifestyle;
conducting regular medical examinations;
drinking enough fluids;
avoidance of stressful situations;
compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
monitoring the expiration dates of consumed food products.

After the birth of a baby, a young mother is at risk of often experiencing unpleasant symptoms. The body survived global changes and restructuring, for almost a year the woman endured all the hardships of pregnancy, and then the test of labor. After such stress, the girl needs time to come to recovery. Therapy for the manifestations of diarrhea can be quite protracted. Not all medicines may be suitable for a woman who is breastfeeding.

Diarrhea is an ailment that causes many inconveniences to those who experience it. The ability to leave the house or do the usual things is almost impossible, the patient feels a very frequent urge to defecate.

Don't ignore body signals! The resulting complications can lead to the death of the patient. The appeal to the attending physician is aimed at a quick diagnosis and a timely plan for taking the necessary therapy measures.

Pregnancy of a future mother is a special condition during which the intestines tend to shrink and poorly pass food through the natural path. The consequences after such a period can be very different and diarrhea is one of them.

After the baby is born, the woman's body begins to recover. In this regard, various problems that have not been observed before may arise. Among others, diarrhea after childbirth should be noted - a rather unpleasant condition that overshadows the recovery period.

Many reasons lead to this state. First of all - the physical condition of the intestines. During pregnancy, it shrinks and at the end of this period is in the most compressed state. It is more difficult for food to pass through the intestines, so constipation is quite common during this period. Doctors advise immediately before childbirth to cleanse the intestines with an enema. Therefore, it is normal if there is no stool for the first days after childbirth. If such a procedure was not carried out, then on the first day the intestines work normally.

If a woman after childbirth is overtaken by such an ailment as diarrhea, this is quite an obvious reason to worry. When feeding the baby, a huge amount of substances is transferred, which form the basis of his nutrition. Diarrhea, no matter what causes it, leads to dehydration, which can affect the quality of milk and harm the baby. Especially, the situation requires attention when diarrhea is repeated and is accompanied by some symptoms - nausea, fever, vomiting. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor. So you will quickly receive qualified help, but you may have to suspend breastfeeding for the duration of treatment.

Causes of the problem

If a woman has diarrhea after childbirth in a single case, then most likely this is an accidental malfunction of the digestive system, which does not pose a danger to her body and baby. If the problem persists, it needs to be dealt with. Self-treatment in this case is impractical, since it is important to identify the cause and eliminate it.

It is good if diarrhea can be cured without resorting to medication. Often the right diet helps with this. It is important that in the diet of a young mother there are no such products that can cause various kinds of digestive disorders. It is better to give up beets, plums, apples, cucumbers for a while. Also try to replace milk with dairy products. You can not eat spicy, fried.

In some cases, diarrhea may be a symptom of an allergic reaction to a food. Wash your hands often to avoid catching an intestinal infection. An important factor is peace of mind: it is known that stress can cause diarrhea.

Treatment

If diarrhea occurs in a nursing woman, the first thing she needs to pay attention to is diet. You need to drink clean water quite often to replenish its supply, which is rapidly lost with diarrhea. Alternative methods of treating this disorder are also very effective. You can cook decoctions from oak bark, bird cherry, mint, pomegranate peels, make rice water.

There are a number of drugs that are not contraindicated during the period of feeding a child. For example, activated carbon, Smecta, Karbolen. They will save in cases where going to the doctor for some reason is impossible. The drug Regidron helps to restore the balance of water in the body.

In general, such drugs are representatives of two pharmacological groups: enterosorbents and probiotics. The action of enterosorbents is based on the binding of toxic substances that provoke loose stools directly in the intestine. Consider these drugs in more detail.

Karpektat - has a beneficial effect on the digestive system as a whole, gently relieves spasms, normalizes the flora, improves the condition of the mucous membrane, relieving its irritation. But it must be used with caution: if you overdo it with this drug, the opposite effect may occur, and you will have to get rid of constipation already. The medicine is produced in two forms - suspension and tablets. The suspension should be taken in two tablespoons, and washed down with water in sufficient quantities. Tablets do not need to be chewed, and their total number per day should not exceed 12 pieces.

Among other drugs - enterosorbents, Neostopan, which normalizes the intestinal flora, Attapulgite with kaolin and pectin, as well as Capect and Reaban, which are analogues of the drugs mentioned above, can be noted. The action of the drug Smecta is based on the adsorption of bacteria located in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as bringing the amount of mucus back to normal. This drug is available in the form of a powder. Mix the contents of one sachet in a glass of water and drink. You should drink three glasses of this drink per day. Treatment should not last more than seven days.

The second group of drugs - probiotics - includes medicines, which contain microorganisms, yeast, bacteria of a non-pathogenic nature, which have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the intestines. Among the most famous drugs in this group is Linex. Lactic acid bacteria, which are contained in this preparation, act immediately after entering the digestive tract. The procedure for taking this medicine is to drink two capsules three times a day. You should consult your doctor if there is no improvement after two days of taking this remedy.

Folk methods

In folk medicine, herbs and plants that contain tannins are used to combat the problem of diarrhea. Let's look at some popular recipes.

An excellent remedy is oak bark. To prepare the decoction, you will need the bark of young oak branches. The crushed dry raw materials should be taken in the amount of one tsp, and pour it with a glass of water, bring to a boil. When the remedy has cooled, it can be taken up to four times a day, two tablespoons.
A decoction of cherry tails has the same effective effect on the intestines. The recipe for its preparation is the same as that of the previous decoction. You can pour it into a thermos and insist there for 15 minutes. Consume one tablespoon four times a day.
If blackberry leaves are available, you can make an infusion from them. It is drunk in half a glass four times a day, so it is better to prepare a fresh portion in the morning for the whole day. To do this, take a little more than two glasses of boiling water, pour 2 tablespoons of dry chopped leaves. The broth can be drunk after cooling it, or you can use it as tea and drink it hot, adding a little honey. As a remedy for diarrhea, you can also use raspberry leaves, a decoction of which is prepared in the same way.
Preventive measures
So that problems with the digestive system do not overshadow the condition of a young mother, she needs to monitor her health. Follow the rules of hygiene carefully: wash your hands often, do not eat unwashed fruits. See that all foods you eat are fresh. The role of physical activity in a woman's health cannot be underestimated. If possible, take time for walks, do exercises. Provide yourself with adequate nutrition. Very often, young mothers do not have enough time to prepare a normal meal for themselves. Constant snacking has a very negative impact on the health of the intestines and the entire digestive system. Immediately after the onset of suspicious bowel symptoms, try to consult a specialist to rule out serious diseases and begin treatment.

A very common cause of concern in women is diarrhea after childbirth. When the stool becomes watery, you need to determine the true cause of its occurrence. This may be malnutrition, stress, intestinal dysbacteriosis, etc.

Causes and treatment of diarrhea after childbirth

Diarrhea, which is short in duration, does not pose a great threat to the body. Particular attention should be paid when it begins to turn into severe or chronic. Diarrhea leads to severe dehydration of the body, to hypovitaminosis. Therefore, it is necessary to start treatment without delay. After all, nursing mothers, along with milk, transfer many useful substances to the child's body, which are the main food for him.

Of course, it is impossible to self-medicate, it is imperative to visit a doctor with whom you should discuss the medications that you plan to take. Given that during feeding, harmful components that make up the medicine can get into the milk, the doctor often advises to stop breastfeeding for a certain time.

Of course, it is desirable without medication, but to normalize the functioning of the intestines with a properly selected diet. The menu of a nursing woman should be reviewed and only those foods that will not provoke intestinal disorders should be selected. From the diet for a while, it is necessary to remove some vegetables and fruits, such as beets, cucumbers, apples, plums. Refuse to take fresh milk, and replace it with other fermented milk products. Avoid eating fried and spicy foods. Diarrhea can appear and not only from malnutrition, but be caused by some kind of allergic reaction to a particular product.

Don't forget to wash your hands well before handling your baby. And try to be less nervous, as this can affect both the secretion of milk and provoke diarrhea in a woman.

It is important to remember that you should not expand the dietary regimen at the stage of recovery after the removal of the acute period of diarrhea.

Pregnant or lactating women can use only some drugs from 2 pharmacological groups, which are sold without a prescription at any pharmacy, to eliminate diarrhea.

The first group is enterosorbents. They bind toxic substances in the intestines that provoke loose stools. These include drugs such as:

Kaopektat. It normalizes the intestinal flora and the spasms that occur in it, has a positive effect on irritation of the intestinal mucosa. But if consumed in excess, it can backfire and cause constipation. It is produced both in tablets and in the form of a suspension. You need to take it every two hours. If this is a suspension, then immediately two tablespoons, and if tablets, then two at once, without chewing them and drinking plenty of liquid. Daily intake should not exceed 12 tablets.
Attapulgite. Contains pectin and kaolin, contributes to the normalization of the intestinal flora.
Neostopan is an antidiarrheal agent that normalizes the intestinal flora.
Reban or Kapekt are analogues of the above funds.
Smekta. Adsorbs bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract, normalizes the amount of mucus in the body. For a single use, the contents of one sachet of powder are dissolved in half a glass of warm boiled water and drunk immediately. The daily norm is three sachets. The course of treatment is no more than seven days.

The second group is probiotics. They include microorganisms, non-pathogenic bacteria, yeast, which allow normalizing the intestinal microflora. A well-proven probiotic is Linex. It restores the disturbed balance of microorganisms. After oral administration, lactic acid bacteria begin to act in the digestive tract. Drink 2 capsules 3 times a day. If Linex does not give the desired result within two days, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Diarrhea after childbirth in mother

Diarrhea after childbirth in a mother can be a huge cause for concern, because she has to breastfeed her baby. Of course, each of the nursing mothers tries to eat right and avoid the ingestion of unwanted substances in the form of alcohol and medicines. However, a woman is not immune from diseases, no matter how careful she is.

In winter, we are prone to colds, and in the summer heat, the stomach periodically fails us, as a result of which quite often a woman develops diarrhea. Everyone knows what kind of connection exists between mother and child during breastfeeding, and therefore diarrhea after childbirth can provoke a serious threat to the health of the baby. Indeed, with her milk, a woman gives the baby not only all the nutrients and valuable substances from her body, but also pathogenic microbes that are the causative agents of such ailments.

Diarrhea is not only the cause of unpleasant symptoms and an uncomfortable existence, but is also fraught with dehydration. And if for the mother this problem is not so global, then for the state of the baby it is simply catastrophic. Therefore, such a condition should be corrected as soon as possible. In the event that diarrhea is prolonged and is accompanied by fever and vomiting, you should immediately visit a medical facility. Perhaps the doctor, after prescribing treatment, will advise you to temporarily stop feeding, which will protect the baby from the threat of the disease and will not allow him to receive those medicines with food that the mother will be treated with.

Can I feed with diarrhea after childbirth?

Is it possible to feed a child with diarrhea after childbirth, when the woman's condition worsens, and she begins to seriously fear for the baby's health? - a question that often arises in young mothers.

The risk of infection of the child, of course, exists, especially if the woman suffers from pain, fever, vomiting, and the child is breastfed. Here, without the abolition of feeding and medical care is indispensable. However, if the diarrhea does not have a severe course and the mother successfully copes with it without using medication, pediatricians even advise to continue feeding as usual. This is also supported by the arguments that the mother's body, producing antibodies to the infection that has arisen, also provides them to the child.

Diarrhea after childbirth, how to treat?

What is the best treatment for diarrhea after childbirth? Of course, dieting. To do without taking medications, the mother can cope with diarrhea without stopping feeding. A lot contributes to recovery, and the use of folk remedies, which also makes it possible not to deprive the baby of breast milk. Medicinal herbs are safe for the baby, especially in the form processed by the mother's body. To eliminate an unpleasant ailment and full communication with the baby, it is advisable for every nursing mother to know about the simplest methods of treatment at home. Applying:

Peppermint;

It is possible to cope with a delicate problem in a short time and not harm the baby. Another important condition will be to adjust the menu of a nursing woman in order to help get rid of diarrhea and prevent its recurrence. Various fruits and some vegetables temporarily fall into the list of exceptions, which causes a laxative effect. It is also undesirable to use

Almost every woman has problems with stool after childbirth. This is due to the changes that the body undergoes after the birth of a child. The article discusses ways to restore stool after childbirth.

In the last stages of pregnancy, the intestines of the woman in labor are compressed. This makes it extremely difficult to pass through and can lead to constipation during gestation. As a rule, in the maternity hospital, expectant mothers are given cleansing enemas (to avoid unexpected surprises from the intestines during childbirth). Therefore, in the first few days after the birth of a baby, women may not have a chair.

Before you start looking for an answer to the main question "what to do?", you need to understand the causes of the problem with the stool after childbirth.

During childbirth, the expectant mother could experience vaginal ruptures, and she could also have an episiotomy (cutting tissue in the perineum). In this case, doctors will not be able to avoid suturing. In these situations, women develop spastic constipation - the intestines shrink, and the condition itself, moreover, may be accompanied by pain in the abdomen.

A caesarean section affects the work of the intestine much worse. In the process of natural childbirth, a woman has to do almost everything herself, while surgical intervention involves the introduction of a certain drug into the body, which, as it were, "slows down" the work of the intestines. This causes atonic constipation. With this type of constipation, a drug is used that stimulates the intestines, and they also adhere to a clear menu in the diet.

As a consequence of atonic constipation and their neglect, a woman in labor may experience bloating and bloating. This happens when the uterus ruptures during childbirth, or if the woman has had peritonitis.

Sometimes atonic constipation occurs due to complications caused by prolonged exposure to anesthesia. But today, many clinics have a policy that is aimed at ensuring that expectant mothers immediately after the birth of the baby begin to move, and do it actively. This will positively affect the work of the intestine - it will function better. Already six to eight hours after the caesarean section, the woman in labor is forced to stand up and walk a little. Every day the duration of such walks increases.

Epidural anesthesia can be used for both vaginal delivery and caesarean section. In general, it does not have any effect on the work of the intestine. But there are cases when a slight atony of the intestine is possible due to the influence of the injected drug used for pain relief. Then the peristalsis worsens, lethargy of the intestines appears, food is difficult to pass.

It is difficult to talk about how quickly the intestines will recover, even doctors will not undertake to give accurate forecasts here, since this process is individual in each case. But if we talk about the average terms, then after about seven to ten days the body of the newly-made mother will completely recover. In principle, the recovery process is activated already when a woman begins to eat and the intestines begin their work.

You need to know that in addition to constipation, in rare cases, but still there may be problems with the intestines, such as a violation of the microflora or diarrhea. Diarrhea, in other words, diarrhea or loose stools, appears only when a woman overdoes with "relaxing" food. To avoid this, simply follow the postpartum diet.

Violation of the microflora can also occur when the woman in labor was subjected to cleansing enemas. This process of cleansing the intestines is still not natural. To return everything back to normal and avoid dysbacteriosis, doctors prescribe drugs with bifidobacteria that help normalize bowel function.

How to normalize stool after childbirth?

For the first time, stool after childbirth appears approximately on the second or third day. If after this period of time the woman did not manage to go to the toilet, it is necessary to replenish her daily diet with dried apricots, prunes, raisins, baked apples and drink plenty of mineral water without gas. What should be discarded is white flour products and steep meat broths.

Mom's diet in the first few days should be based only on liquid food: water without gas, broths. Then, gradually, a woman should switch to solid foods, again, without being zealous with the absorption of flour products, including bread. All food should contain as much fiber as possible. It is she who actively affects the work of the intestines, helping to get rid of problems with the stool. Fiber, as everyone knows, is found in fruits and vegetables.

But for nursing mothers, many of these products are contraindicated due to the likelihood of allergies in the baby. But there are, so to speak, "universal" vegetables and fruits. These include: pumpkin, zucchini, broccoli, boiled carrots, beets, eggplant. As well as plums, pears, gooseberries, apples, bananas, currants, cherries.

You can replenish your daily diet with gray cereals. These include rye, barley groats, oatmeal. Dairy products also have a beneficial effect on the intestines. You should drink kefir, eat cottage cheese and yogurt. A proven way to improve bowel function is to use herbal teas with ginger. To do this, add half a teaspoon of ginger to a glass of boiled water. This infusion should be placed in a water bath for ten minutes. Then this folk remedy should be cooled and drunk twice a day. In total, you should drink 2 glasses of this drug per day.

If for a long time problems with the stool do not go away, you need to start treatment with medications. If a woman suffers from constipation, accompanied by pain in the abdomen, you need to take antispasmodics. If frequent constipation occurs, laxatives are used.

To get rid of atonic constipation, drugs that enhance intestinal motility (prozerin) are used, they are prescribed by doctors. If there are difficulties in emptying the intestines, rectal suppositories (glycerin) can be used, they cause the urge to defecate. Oil enemas help soften stools and make them easier to pass.

After childbirth, stool problems can manifest as bloody discharge and pain. This is due to inflamed hemorrhoids, which swell after childbirth. Candles help to cope with them, their use should be as directed by doctors. Applying ice to the perineum helps. Ice should be frozen in a plastic bottle. The pain, of course, will not go away immediately, because it is necessary to give the body time to recover, but you can alleviate your condition.

In addition to all of the above, exercise helps. It should be noted that physical activity normalizes not only the work of the intestines, but also will make it possible to correct the figure, get rid of excess weight.

It's okay if, after the birth of the child, not all the processes occurring in the body have been restored. You need to give yourself time and be patient and, of course, use the advice of experts and those who have gone through it.