Cough is not clear from what. Grounds for a wet cough. The main causes of non-cold cough in children

Cough is a natural reflex phenomenon that occurs when the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is irritated by vapors of substances or foreign bodies. The symptom appears as defensive reaction, in which the airways get rid of sputum or dust, to achieve normal breathing.

The symptom manifests itself not only in the form of a dry or wet cough. He has other characteristics that affect the patient's condition. A persistent cough can manifest itself in pathological processes (pneumonia, SARS, bronchitis, etc.) and mechanical damage pathways with food, dust or foreign bodies.

Etiology

Many people are interested in the question of how to treat a cough in a child or an adult patient. But before asking the search for therapy, the doctor and the patient need to understand why the symptom arose. Sore throat and cough occur under the influence of various factors, which in medicine have been divided into several categories:

• mechanical - foreign bodies in the airways, ear canal, swollen lymph nodes, inflammation of the trachea and bronchi;
• allergic;
• chemical - exposure to vapors chemical substances;
• thermal - at low temperature.

Often, a cough does not go away and can reappear for the reason that it irritates the cough zones - the back wall of the larynx, pleura, branching of the trachea and bronchi.

Cough in children and adults cannot be ignored, as the symptom may manifest itself in more severe form when the symptom is already indicative of chronic or serious problems with health. Before starting treatment with folk remedies and medicines, doctors need to figure out what ailment the symptom indicates.

Cough wet, dry or any other nature indicates such pathologies:

• - manifested by a dry cough, which develops into a wet one;
• – barking cough, hoarseness of voice;
• - rough, felt when coughing severe pain;
• acute bronchitis - coughing with sputum;
• - a painful attack of coughing, at first dry in nature, and then wet with sputum;
• and - seizures at night, when discharge from the nose irritates the back of the throat.

As for newborns, the causes of the onset of the symptom in them differ from adults. Often, a cough in a baby manifests itself after feeding, when milk enters Airways. It also manifests itself during a strong salivation, during teething. Cough after eating and with excessive saliva is not a pathological process, therefore, does not require treatment.

Classification

According to the nature of the cough, clinicians have identified two types of symptoms:

• - without sputum. It is divided into two forms - accompanied by pain attacks or sore throat, a decrease in the volume of the voice. And also paroxysmal - characteristic of tracheitis and bronchitis;
• - accompanied by expectoration, wheezing, heaviness and an unpleasant feeling in the chest. Marked with and .

According to the duration of the course, a strong cough in a child and an adult can be of the following forms:

• acute - proceeds no more three weeks with infectious diseases;
• - exceeds the duration of the acute form by several weeks. This type of cough manifests itself in the pathology of the bronchi and lungs, with the accumulation of mucus in the nasopharynx, with mental disorders and frequent use drugs.

According to the periodicity, they distinguished:

• regular - manifested in severe attacks in which a person cannot breathe normally. In a child and an adult, such a cough can be up to vomiting, respiratory arrest and fainting;
• temporary - a single attack of coughing without side effects.

Dry cough

Many people believe that if a cough does not go away for a long time, then this already indicates a pathology, but this is not so. This symptom is a protective reflex in response to various stimuli.

In medicine, it is believed that the dry type of cough is the safest and can be quickly cured. Cough is not manifested in the release of mucus or sputum from the lungs. The patient feels only a slight sore throat, as well as other signs:

• barking character;
• heat;
• labored breathing;

These unpleasant manifestations not only indicate a formed ailment in the body, but also lead to insomnia, headaches and nervous breakdowns. Clinicians argue that an unproductive, that is, dry, attack is more exhausting for the body than another type.

The attending physician, before determining how to quickly cure a cough, must establish the cause of the symptom. Quite often, this symptom is manifested in heavy smokers, but there are other root causes for the appearance of the symptom:

• respiratory infections;
• allergies;
• inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa;
• pneumonia;
• inflammation in the trachea;
• bronchial asthma;
• tumors.

Cough in a child without fever may manifest itself as a consequence passive smoking. Doctors have long been saying that a person who stands next to a smoker is also exposed to danger and exposure to smoke. Therefore, the child may experience a cough that does not go away for a long time and does not indicate the development of pathologies.

Before starting cough treatment in an adult or child, the patient needs to undergo a series of examinations to establish exact reason appearance of such a symptom. After conducting a diagnosis and establishing an accurate diagnosis, the doctor can decide how to quickly cure a cough at home.

In the course of timely started therapy, the patient's condition immediately improves and subsides. obvious symptom. To eliminate cough prescribed various methods treatment:

• the use of medicines;
• physiotherapy;
• inhalation therapy.

As part of drug treatment, the following drugs are prescribed:

• antispasmodics;
• thinning sputum;
• expanding bronchi;
• decongestants;
• sedatives;
• antitussives;
• antibacterial.

If a cough in a baby or an older patient manifests itself from an allergy, then the patient is prescribed antihistamine medicines sorbents and bronchodilators.

Wet cough

To answer the question of how to treat wet cough in a child, the doctor first needs to diagnose this disease in a person. It may be accompanied by the appearance of such a clinic:

• sharp bouts of coughing;
• dyspnea;
• heat;
• loss of appetite;
• wheezing;
• an admixture of blood in the sputum;
• greenish tint of sputum;
• pain syndrome in the chest;
• nocturnal cough.

Cough and snot, which occur with other signs, are characteristic symptoms of such pathologies:

• and SARS;
• bronchitis;
• pneumonia;
• bronchial asthma;
• allergies.

Sputum with this symptom is detected in different types. Clinicians have identified 6 main types of mucus:

• plentiful;
• with a rusty tint;
• watery;
• viscous;
• with an admixture of blood;
• purulent.

When a cough with sputum is detected, the patient raises the question of how to cure a cough at home. Only a doctor can give an answer, since the therapy of a symptom directly depends on the intensity of manifestation and type.

During treatment, the patient is allowed to adhere to such measures:

• the use of folk remedies is allowed, namely hot tea with lemon, raspberries, honey, lingonberry syrup or hot milk. Each remedy is aimed at liquefying sputum;
• humidify regularly.

Complex remedies help eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of acute respiratory viral infections, maintain efficiency, but often contain phenylephrine, a substance that increases blood pressure, which gives a feeling of cheerfulness, but can cause side effects from the cardiovascular system. Therefore, in some cases it is better to choose a drug without components of this kind, for example, AntiGrippin from NaturProduct, which helps to alleviate the unpleasant symptoms of SARS without provoking an increase in pressure. There are contraindications. It is necessary to consult with a specialist.

As for drugs, doctors prescribe drugs that improve the expectorant effect and thin the sputum.

To cure a cough in a child at 1 year old, parents are allowed to massage on the chest and back. A similar effect on the lungs and bronchi improves sputum discharge. A coughing baby can also cough up on his own during active games. Such a process of therapy is considered much better than drinking medicines.

It is recommended to treat cough in a child older than 3 years with inhalations. Preference is given to inhalation through a nebulizer. This device sprays the therapeutic substance with which it is filled, and contributes to the delivery of the drug directly to the bronchi. However, before treating children, you need to seek the advice of a doctor, especially if the child is 2 years old. Otherwise, the cough to vomit in the child may continue for a long time.

When choosing medicines for a child, you need to be very thorough so that they do not harm the body. In medicine, there are drugs that can treat a cough in a child of 2 years. All these medicines will be based on plant extracts and active components. Also, all medicines for children at this age are offered in the form of a syrup, which is convenient to take several times a day.

Cough without fever

People are used to the fact that if a person falls ill, then his body temperature necessarily rises, his condition worsens, cough, runny nose and other signs appear. However, doctors say that there are pathologies that manifest themselves with a slight increase in the mark or, in general, without an increase.

Cough without fever occurs with the same pathological processes as described above. However, the patient is not bothered by one of the many symptoms. Cough without fever is manifested in such pathologies:

• cold;
• allergy;
• stress;
• oncological disease;
• heart pathology;
• diseases of ENT organs;
• tuberculosis;
• diseases thyroid gland.

Quite often, a cough without fever occurs in children who have just had SARS. It's connected with high level vulnerability and sensitivity of the respiratory mucosa. What to do in this case? Doctors say that there is nothing pathological in this process. It is enough for the child to follow all the recommendations of doctors and continue the course of treatment. With such an ailment, it is undesirable for children to go to the team, but it is better to stay at home for two or three days in order to finally recover from the infection. Otherwise, the child may develop chronic inflammation or complications.

Cough during pregnancy

In women during pregnancy, the body becomes very vulnerable. Therefore, even short contact with sick people can contribute to the disease. Cough is only a symptom of a particular pathology, therefore, when such a symptom is found, one must look for the root cause, and not try to get rid of an unpleasant symptom.

If a woman has a symptom due to an illness, then it remains topical issue than to treat a cough during pregnancy, so as not to harm the baby. Look for the answer in the doctor's office. To eliminate the sign of the patient, sparing syrups, tablets and vitamins are prescribed. In no case should a woman put jars and mustard plasters, take a hot bath and steam her legs to warm. You also need to be careful with the dose of vitamin C.

So how to treat a cough during pregnancy at home? For all the prohibitions that the doctor imposes on treatment, the woman is recommended simple physiotherapy procedures. At home, you can do inhalations with various herbs, gargle.

Doctors do not particularly recommend using alternative methods treatment, but several methods remain available and permitted. At the appointment, the doctor can tell you how to treat a cough with folk remedies and how often they can be used.

For the treatment of cough, it is advised to use:

• honey - rub on the chest, make compresses, eat a few teaspoons, add to tea;
• milk - use a little warm, you can add sage, figs;
• garlic and onions - chopped vegetables take one spoonful three times a day.

Prevention

To prevent the occurrence of a recurrent cough, doctors advise what can be done for prevention:

• to eat healthy food;
• do not smoke and avoid breathing cigarette smoke;
• treat diseases in time;
• observe the rules of hygiene;
• in the cold season, do not overcool.

To get the consultation

Many people think that coughing is a constant sign of a cold. However, the nature of the spasm, especially in adults, may different etiology. SARS in the list of causes of spasms is not in the first place. Sometimes a symptom manifests itself due to irritants entering the respiratory tract or complications of infectious pathologies.

Coughing is not always a symptom of a cold

Causes of the condition

Cough is a natural phenomenon with allergies to food, perfumes, dust. In this case, there is a dry frequent spasm, which interferes with daily activities.

Common symptoms of a problem:

• sneezing
• runny nose;
• redness of the face;
• hard breath;
• headache;
• sore throat.

AT rare cases with the disease, there is a slight increase in temperature. With the help of a cough reflex, the body tries to free itself from irritants. Basically, the pathology manifests itself in the morning hours and is seasonal (spring, summer). Aggravation unpleasant symptoms also observed after contact with the allergen.

The patient complains of a sore throat

The success of treatment directly depends on the timely detection of the irritant. For this, doctors recommend excluding contact of patients with the main provocateurs of the disease:

• means of household chemicals;
• citrus;
• red vegetables and fruits;
• clothing made from synthetic fabrics.

If the allergen is not removed, then the cough will be permanent, despite taking antihistamines. Subsequently, it is complicated by bronchial asthma, threatening suffocation.

The cough may be allergic reaction for household chemicals

foreign body

The problem is more common in children due to the habit of putting objects in their mouths. Sometimes adults cannot understand why the baby has a dry paroxysmal cough. If a spasm is observed along with difficulty breathing, then most likely a small object has got into the child's bronchi.

The condition poses a threat to the life of the baby and requires immediate qualified assistance. A foreign body can block the flow of oxygen to the body and cause death. On your own, you should not try to get it out of the child's throat with the help of vomiting and other activities.

Whooping cough

What other than a cold can cause a cough? Dangerous state, in which a symptom is observed - infection with the Bordetella virus. The pathogen is sensitive to sunshine and other environmental factors. AT recent times The disease began to spread due to the refusal of many parents to vaccinate their children.

Whooping cough develops when infected with the bacterium Bordetella

The first signal of infection with the virus is a dry cough without signs of a cold. Children suffer from whooping cough most severely, while adults suffer from pathology in a milder form. An epidemic of pathology is usually observed in winter time of the year.

The infection is transmitted from an infected person to a healthy person by airborne droplets. When a child is infected, the following symptoms are observed:

• paroxysmal dry barking cough;
• redness of the throat;
• temperature rise;
• weakness;
• malaise;
• fast fatigue.

Whooping cough can cause preterm labor

As the pathology develops, other more serious symptoms infection: shortness of breath, shortness of breath, impaired performance of the nervous system. Whooping cough is especially dangerous for pregnant women (because of the risk premature birth) and babies. If the baby begins to bark, then he urgently needs to be seen by a doctor.

Whooping cough can be convulsive and catarrhal. The first type of pathology is accompanied by sore throat, constant coughing, fever. The second type of illness is manifested by muscle spasms, asthma attacks. With all types of whooping cough, it can tickle in the throat.

The incubation period of the disease ranges from 3 weeks to 1.5 months. It should be noted that vaccinated children in 95% of cases are not infected. The disease in them passes in a mild, and sometimes imperceptible form. The risk of complications in this case is minimal.

Cough may be associated with the development of heart disease

Other pathologies

Among the causes of cough without a cold in adults are:

• heart problems;
• lungs' cancer;
• pleurisy;
• worm infection;
• hypothermia.

Cough in a child without other symptoms is associated with eruption of first molars (in infants) and neurological instability (in adolescents).

Cough results from severe hypothermia

The psychosomatics of spasms is explained by several types of emotions:

• fear;
• anger;
• sadness
• feeling of guilt;
• depression.

For no reason, a person can cough up to 20 times, and this symptom is considered absolutely normal. So the respiratory system is freed from particles of dust and phlegm. If the symptom is associated with physiological factors, then his treatment will be unjustified.

Cough occurs on a nervous basis

Complications of an infectious nature

Dry and wet cough manifests itself after past diseases such as bronchitis, tracheitis and laryngitis. The symptom disappears within 1-2 weeks. The intensity of spasms increases in the evening, when the natural withdrawal of sputum from the bronchus is disturbed.

An incomprehensible cough without a cold manifests itself in 2 forms: wet and dry. In the first case, the reflex is accompanied by sputum and after an attack brings relief to the patient. Thus, the body is effectively protected from the ingress of viral and infectious agents. Usually a productive spasm is observed 2-3 days after a dry one. This condition confirms the fact that the adult or child is recovering.

It must be remembered that often a wet cough can indicate dangerous pathologies: tuberculosis, bronchitis, pleurisy. Therefore, any type of seizure is a reason to see a doctor.

A wet cough can be a symptom of pleurisy.

With dry spasm, there is no secretion of mucus from the respiratory tract. This symptom is considered more dangerous than a wet cough, since it does not bring relief to the patient. This sign accompanies laryngitis, sinusitis, rhinitis. The duration of an unproductive spasm is no more than 3 days, but in patients who have had influenza, it can last for weeks.

Symptoms for urgent medical attention

Dry, agonizing cough severe cases leads to suffocation. For this reason, every patient should know in which cases self-medication can be carried out, and when it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor. For this, it is necessary to carefully analyze the symptoms of the disease.

The list of danger signs includes:

• high temperature;
• severe muscle pain;

If you experience back spasms, you should immediately consult a doctor

• dizziness;
• sudden spasms in the back or chest;
• constant desire to cough;
• hemoptysis, which indicates blockage of a vessel by a blood clot;
• lack of oxygen entering the body;
• prolonged attack.

The appearance of these signs is a reason to call an ambulance. Symptoms are characteristic of pneumonia, tumors of the respiratory tract.

Patients may develop asthma attacks

At the hospital, the doctor prescribes diagnostic measures aimed at identifying the cause of a cough without a cold. Therapist, otolaryngologist is engaged in the treatment of the disease.

Coughing for no reason can be similar in symptoms to the common cold and flu. To identify the type of illness, the doctor listens to the patient's chest and evaluates the symptoms of the disease. Additionally, laboratory and instrumental methods examinations:

• chest x-ray;
• MRI or CT;
• esophagogastroduodenoscopy;
• sinus scan;
• cardiography.

In addition, the patient will need to donate blood from a vein for analysis.

Cardiography will help to make an accurate diagnosis.

Means to alleviate the condition

Mild forms of the disease, accompanied by an unexplained cough, can be treated at home. However, before taking medication, you should verify the nature of the reflex.

A sick person needs to provide comfortable conditions in the room where he stays. To do this, ventilate the room more often and perform wet cleaning. It is desirable that the air temperature in the room does not exceed 22 degrees. Otherwise, difficult-to-separate sputum will appear and the person will begin to cough.

Dr. Komarovsky believes that the development of cough in children is more conducive to wrong actions parents associated with overfeeding the baby and the lack of walks on fresh air with him.

The house should be cleaned regularly

The doctor thinks that extra load on the intestines takes away the body's strength to fight the disease. He says that an adult child during the period of illness needs to reduce the number of portions eaten, and the baby should reduce the concentration of the adapted mixture.

If the cough is allergic nature, then it is necessary to limit contact with the main irritants:

• dust;
• tobacco smoke;
• means of household chemicals.

The patient's condition improves psychological unloading and normalization of the daily routine. One or another drug to relieve symptoms is prescribed depending on the cause of chest cramps.

Patients need to limit exposure to tobacco smoke

Folk recipes

A cough that comes after the flu can be treated with home remedies. Folk recipes contribute to a better expectoration of sputum from the lungs. List of effective ways:

Preparations

Reflex-suppressing drugs such as Stopsussin, Synecod, or Codeine (in extreme cases) are used to relieve the dry cough that results from whooping cough. The funds are designed to ensure that the patient can fully rest at night. To alleviate an attack, it is also useful to do inhalations based on mineral water or physiological saline.

The main thing is not to take expectorants along with antitussives, as this leads to stagnation of the developed sputum.

Stoptussin suppresses the cough reflex

Whooping cough cannot be cured with medication, as the causative agent of the disease has viral nature. You can only stop its spread and mitigate the symptoms of manifestation. Irritation of the respiratory tract will relieve the humid and cool air in the room.

With a cough that has arisen on the background of an allergy, they drink a course antihistamines. The doctor determines how long the patient will have to take the drugs of this group. In addition, it is recommended to cleanse the intestines of toxins using sorbents. In parallel with these, they try to exclude contact with allergens to the maximum. Men should stop smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages at the time of treatment.

Taking medication is the main way to eliminate the causes of cough in children without other symptoms. Adults can treat pathology unconventional ways, but you need to choose one or another prescription of traditional medicine with the consent of the doctor. Usually, experts recommend home methods as part of the complex therapy of the problem.

O possible reasons cough, see below:

Cough is a protective reflex that helps clear the airways of various foreign bodies. Acute cough accompanies most broncho- lung diseases and helps to cleanse the bronchi and lungs from mucus and phlegm.

Often, long-term inflammatory processes lead to a restructuring of the mucosa and cough from protective reflex turns into painful chronic symptom which significantly impairs the quality of human life. Consider what processes can cause a constant cough in an adult and what can be done with it in each of the situations.

Consider the most common causes occurrence of this problem:

• Chronic inflammatory diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract (pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis or bronchitis).
• Allergy (permanent form).
• Drip-syndrome.
• Bronchial asthma.
• bronchiectasis.
• Diseases of the digestive system (reflux, chronic gastritis with high acidity, etc.).
• Severe diseases of the cardiovascular system.
• Side effects of certain drugs.
• cancer in this area.
• Systemic and specific diseases (lupus, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, etc.)

In most cases, the cause of the problems can be identified, but 2% of patients can be diagnosed with "idiopathic cough", i.e. without a clearly stated reason.

There is a so-called psychogenic or psychosomatic cough. This means that there is no organic disturbance that causes the symptom, but the disturbance in the patient's psyche leads to a cough, which he complains to the doctor..

Consider separately the most common causes of cough and analyze how to diagnose and treat them.

Cough in inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract

Chronic inflammatory diseases of all parts of the respiratory tract are almost always accompanied by constant coughing:

• Cough in chronic pharyngitis is usually dry. Occurs in upper divisions throats. In addition, the patient feels a feeling of sore throat, tickling and scratching. Not accompanied by an increase in body temperature. Worries more at night and in dry weather.
• Chronic laryngitis causes a persistent dry hacking cough. Symptoms of voice change join, there may be a discharge of viscous, difficult to separate sputum.
• Tracheitis and bronchitis in chronic form accompanies dry persistent or periodic cough. The patient often complains of chest pain.

Using folk remedies, you need to be careful not to aggravate the existing problem. It is not recommended to experiment with folk recipes in the treatment of chronic cough in children and adults prone to allergies.

To diagnose the cause of this symptom, the patient should be examined by an ENT and a therapist. X-ray helps to clarify the data of a visual examination, as well as a smear for flora and sensitivity.

Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs are used for treatment. Among various groups antibiotics choose drugs with a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity.

Locally prescribed alkaline inhalation, sprays and absorbable lozenges. To eliminate the cough reflex caused by inflammation, you can use proven folk remedies: warm milk with honey and garlic, steam inhalation, radish juice, etc.

Cough caused by allergies

The techno-industrial development of the world leads to an increase in the number of patients with allergies and sensitization (hypersensitivity) to airborne allergens. The main manifestation of an allergic reaction is a persistent, dry, irritating cough.

Appear almost immediately after contact with the causative allergen. In addition to coughing, patients may complain of itching, watery eyes, and nasal discharge.

Prolonged allergization of the body is one of the risk factors for the development bronchial asthma .

In the treatment of this problem, the key aspect is the elimination of contact with the causative allergen. To do this, you must first recognize it. To diagnose allergies, skin tests are used, as well as immunoblotting.

The immunoblotting method is a method for determining sensitivity to allergens using a polymerase chain reaction. Allows you to test for several (10 or more) of the most common airborne and other allergens at once.

To eliminate the symptoms of allergies, the patient is prescribed antiallergic drugs of different generations, such as:

• erius,
• Loratadine,
• zodak,
• Suprastin and others.

In severe cases, local and systemic hormones are used (Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone).

Postnasal drip syndrome

Recently, a theory has been actively developed that the cause of coughing, in the absence of inflammation in the lungs and bronchi, can be mucus that flows from the nasopharynx (Drip-syndrome).

Normal according to back wall pharynx at healthy person always drips a large number of mucus, which moisturizes and protects the mucosa.

With problems with the nose (rhinosinusitis, deviated septum, chronic rhinitis), the amount of this mucus increases. It enters the respiratory tract and causes a cough protective reflex.

In his complaints to the doctor, the patient focuses on the constant flow of mucus along the back of the throat, and upon examination, the doctor can identify chronic sinusitis or disruption of normal anatomical structure nose. Helps to determine the diagnosis of x-ray of the paranasal sinuses or CT.

Antibacterial drugs are used for treatment if the disease bacterial nature. Other patients are offered surgery with chronic rhinitis or deviated septum. The third is selected antihistamine and local hormonal sprays, if the cause of the disease is an allergy.

A good effect is given by washing and irrigation of the nose. saline solutions. They help to remove excess mucus, improve the functioning of the nasal mucosa and remove dust particles and allergens from the surface of the nasal mucosa.. You can buy these products at the pharmacy or prepare yourself at home.

Bronchial asthma and cough

Bronchial asthma is a severe systemic disease that can occur in various options. In addition to night attacks of suffocation, the patient is often worried about a dry cough with sputum difficult to separate. Such attacks of coughing, as well as suffocation, often disturb the patient at night, and also intensify after physical overexertion.

A feature of the diagnosis of bronchial asthma is that it is a diagnosis of exclusion..

Those. the patient is first checked for most of the most likely lung diseases and only then diagnosed with asthma. Help diagnosis specific methods studies such as spirography, peak flowmetry, etc.

Therapy depends on the form and stage of the disease, it is selected by a specialist depending on the severity of the symptoms. For treatment, inhaled and systemic hormones, cromones, bronchodilators, mucolytics and other drugs are used.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

A pathology such as gastroesophageal reflux (or GERD) can lead to the fact that the patient is tormented by a constant dry cough. The reason for this is the irritation of the mucous membrane of the larynx and pharynx with the acidic contents of the stomach.

With GERD, due to insufficiency of the esophageal sphincter, hydrochloric acid is refluxed onto the pharyngeal mucosa. This acid leads to the development of mucosal atrophy and causes persistent chronic pharyngitis or laryngitis.

In addition to coughing, the patient complains of heartburn, belching, bad taste mouth and smell. Such a cough provokes overeating, a violation of the usual diet, and most often it occurs immediately after eating. For diagnosis, the patient is recommended to conduct fibrogastroduodenoscopy, as well as 24-hour pH-metry. These methods make it possible to diagnose GERD and establish its relationship with cough.

For treatment, it is recommended to adhere to a diet and rules healthy eating: 4-5 single meals, small portions, exclude fried, salty and spices, limit alcohol, muffins and sweets.

From medicines to cope with the disease help:

1. Antacids (Almagel).
2. Inhibitors proton pump(omeprazole).
3. Drugs that enhance intestinal motility (Cerukal).
4. Among the means alternative medicine herbal preparations based on chamomile, marshmallow, calamus, plantain, etc. are widely used.

Cough as a side effect of medication

Many patients suffering arterial hypertension and constantly taking drugs to normalize blood pressure, complain of a feeling of perspiration and coughing. It's frequent side effect from taking drugs to normalize blood pressure.

According to statistics, 70% percent of patients taking ACE inhibitors (Enalapril, Ramipril) manifest side effect in the form of constant dry cough and sore throat.

What can be done to reduce its irritating effect:

• Try changing the drug. Some patients react to a particular drug and changing pills can help clear up the cough.
• Stop smoking to reduce the irritating effect on the mucous membrane.
• Take a regular course of physiotherapy and distracting symptomatic procedures (inhalations, gargling, moisturizing the mucosa with vitamin A or E oil).

Oncological pathology

One of the first signs of cancer of the larynx, trachea or bronchi can be this particular symptom. What you need to pay attention to:

• A cough that lasts more than a month and is not related to a cold or an allergy. An alarming symptom to become the appearance of fresh or old blood.
• Unexplained weight loss with a normal diet.
• An increase in axillary, supraclavicular and other groups of lymph nodes.
• Voice changes, unexplained hoarseness may indicate manifestations of laryngeal cancer.
• Unmotivated fatigue, weakness and increased drowsiness.

Help in the diagnosis of this pathology visual examination (for cancer of the larynx), bronchoscopy, as well as X-ray or CT scan of the chest. The final diagnosis is made only on the basis of a pathomorphological study, for which a piece of altered tissue or a lymph node (biopsy) is taken from the patient.

We are used to the fact that colds are strongly associated with coughs, therefore, these concepts are practically not considered in isolation from each other. But in vain! The causes of a cough without a cold can be very different, but they are all evidence of a serious health disorder.

Possible Causes of a Dry Cough Without a Cold

Coughing without symptoms of a cold is not as rare as it might seem. Depending on what caused irritation of the respiratory tract, two types of cough can be distinguished:

• productive (with sputum waste);
• unproductive (dry cough).

Causes of cough without signs of a cold, but with sputum, usually lie in various inflammatory processes and congestion in the bronchi. This may be the consequences of long-standing pneumonia or untreated bronchitis. Sometimes the causes can be related to the digestive system.

If you have a cough but not a cold, it could be the result of reflux disease, when the contents of the stomach enter the esophagus. Such a cough most often occurs at night and after it a sour, unpleasant aftertaste remains in the mouth.

An unproductive cough is much more dangerous and can be caused by various violations. If you have a dry cough without signs of a cold, the reasons may be as follows:

• the onset of laryngitis;
• the initial stage of SARS and other infections;
• bronchial asthma;
• emphysema;
• smoker's catarrh;
• foreign body;
• lung cancer;
• aortic aneurysm;
• tuberculosis;
• nervous reaction;
• allergic reaction to dust and chemicals.

Cough without cold symptoms - we determine the disease

Only a doctor can determine which disease caused the cough. You cannot diagnose yourself. However, by accompanying signs you can determine how quickly medical advice is required. For example, if it is only a cough, without accompanying symptoms, you can talk about a few days before a visit to the doctor. But if the cough is accompanied by swelling of the neck and chin, tingling in the nasopharynx and dizziness, the count goes on for minutes. An allergic reaction risks leading to Quincke's edema.

Sometimes the cause of dry cough are neurological reactions - experiences and stress. A slightly less common case is a dry cough caused by taking medical preparations to lower blood pressure and some other medicines.

WomanAdvice.ru

Causes of dry cough without fever in adults

Nowadays it is difficult to find an adult or a child who does not cough at least once a day. Gas contamination of large cities and metropolitan areas, harmful emissions from industrial enterprises, mass various infections- living in the city one can only dream of clean air.

The human respiratory system is so arranged that when infectious agents, allergens, dust, etc. penetrate into the bronchi and lungs, a cough occurs due to irritation of the respiratory tract receptors.

With its help, the tracheobronchial tree is cleaned from external and internal irritating agents, such as pus, mucus, sputum, blood, or from foreign bodies - pollen, dust, food particles. The role of coughing is to prevent mechanical obstructions and to clear the respiratory tract of phlegm or other substances.

When a person catches a cold and becomes infected with a virus respiratory disease- the clinical picture is clear, a person has a high fever, runny nose, cough, tearing, weakness and other symptoms of intoxication characteristic of these diseases. In these cases, the cause of dry cough is understandable. And how to figure out why there is a cough without fever in an adult or in a child?

Many people think that cough is caused only by diseases of the respiratory tract, however, a prolonged dry cough can be a symptom of such serious diseases as heart failure, oncological diseases of the mediastinal organs, some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, sinusitis, sinusitis. The table below shows the symptoms and diagnosis of some diseases that are characterized by a dry cough without fever or with a temperature of 37C.

Cough and runny nose without fever

• For a cold

possible occurrence of catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, runny nose, cough without body temperature or 37 -37.2. With such types of Orvi, the throat may not bother, but a runny nose, cough without high temperature. If the cough does not go away within 3 weeks after the onset of SARS, you should consult a therapist.

• Allergic reaction

on various flowering plants in the apartment or on the street, dust allergy is also accompanied by dry unproductive cough, allergy to pet hair, food or animal care products, and a similar reaction is also possible on perfumes and cosmetics.

Even in carpets and bedding there are many allergens, to which an inadequate reaction of the body is possible, which is expressed by a dry cough and runny nose without fever. Also, the massive use of various household chemicals, unsafe washing powders with surfactants over 35% - all this can affect the state of the respiratory system and manifest itself in the form of a cough and runny nose without fever.

• Post-infectious cough

after acute infectious or viral inflammation respiratory tract cough with itching, coughing, tickling or soreness, can last up to 3 weeks, and just discomfort and rare coughing is possible up to 1.5 months.

Dry cough without fever

• Stress

Stressful situations, nervous shocks, experiences can provoke a dry cough - this is called a psychogenic cough, when a person is worried, lost or embarrassed, he can cough.

• Also, if you stay in a room with dry, dusty air for a long time, irritation in the respiratory tract may appear.
• Oncological diseases

If a prolonged strong dry cough without fever lasts more than a month, you should contact a general practitioner, pulmonologist, allergist, oncologist, phthisiatrician for a thorough diagnosis, since the diseases that cause persistent cough a lot - tuberculosis, lung cancer, cancer of the bronchi, trachea, throat.

• Heart disease

Cardiac cough should be distinguished, for example, from smoker's cough or bronchial cough. Such a cough occurs after exercise and does not produce sputum, however, sometimes with an acute course of heart disease, bloody discharge is possible after a dry cough. This is due to the malfunction of the left ventricle, when blood stagnates in the lungs and is released with a cough. In addition to coughing, a person is also disturbed by palpitations, shortness of breath, and pain in the region of the heart, etc.

• Chronic diseases of ENT organs

often with chronic diseases nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, sinusitis, sinusitis due to the flow of mucus from the nose along the back of the throat, a cough without fever may occur, it is concomitant and is not associated with the lower respiratory tract.

• Tuberculosis

prolonged dry cough, temperature 37 - 37.5 indicates a possible tuberculous process in the lungs or bronchi. To date, the tuberculosis situation is very tense, even among people of high social status the development of this formidable disease is possible, constant stressful situations, overwork, insufficient rest reduce the body's defenses, and since 90% of the population is infected with Koch's wand by the age of 30, provoking factors can lead to the activation of mycobacteria in the body.

• Thyroid diseases

with nodal or diffuse magnification thyroid gland, there is pressure on the trachea, causing a dry cough without fever in adults.

• Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

are also capable of causing a dry cough without fever, this is a reflex cough after eating in the case of the development of an esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis, esophageal diverticulum.

• When a foreign body enters the respiratory tract.

If a person is worried that he has a strong dry cough without fever and other symptoms of a cold, he is tormented by bouts of dry cough long time, you should not postpone the visit to the therapist.

• First of all, you should be alert and analyze when coughing fits occur most often - if this is due to the quality of the air you breathe, the presence of new furniture, fresh repairs in the apartment or the appearance of an animal, woolen or fur clothing, other low-quality clothing - then most likely this is a protective reaction bronchopulmonary system toxic substances found in dyes, plastics, chipboard, mattresses, carpets, etc. household items or an allergic reaction to wool, fur, down, feathers, etc.
• If the cough happens only at certain times - only in the morning, most likely it is chronic bronchitis. If on the contrary, only at night or in a horizontal position - heart cough, cough in diseases of the ENT organs. If during a meal, then cancer of the throat, larynx, gastrointestinal diseases is possible.
• Pay attention to the color, quantity and consistency of sputum, you should definitely inform the doctor about this, what color it is, whether there are impurities of blood, pus (yellow-green).

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Cough after a cold - how to treat?

The fact that you have a cough after a recent cold is more the norm than a pattern. The body is still quite weak, its defenses are reduced and that is why a person continues to cough after a cold for another 3-4 weeks, and in some cases even longer.

When should you start worrying?

So, first you need to decide where is the norm, and where is the pathology? If your cough continues for several weeks, after all the main symptoms of a cold have disappeared, then this, first of all, indicates probable inflammatory and infectious complications. It can be pneumonia, whooping cough or chronic bronchitis. In this case, do not resort to self-medication! It is advisable to consult a general practitioner and describe all the symptoms that are bothering you at the moment. If necessary, the therapist will refer you to another specialist who can help you.

Only after consulting medical staff can you be sure that everything is really fine with you? Remember that coughing is rarely a sign of a serious illness, most often it is residual sign cough. As a rule, post-infection cough lasts 2 months.

Cause of cough after a cold

Any infectious disease that takes place in an acute form lasts for several days (from 3 to 7 days). During this time, pathogenic viruses and bacteria destroy completely or partially the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. The infection leads to an increase in the sensitivity of the bronchi, as a result, even when a person inhales dirty or dusty air, he starts coughing. Often, it is in the post-infectious period of the disease that a person is tormented by a very dry cough with the release of a small amount sputum. In some cases, the residual effect after coughing manifests itself in the patient in the form of a slight cough, unpleasant sore throat, tearing cough.

Remember that the body needs some time to recover and, accordingly, to bring the functioning of the upper respiratory tract back to normal. During the recovery period, do not forget to continue treatment at home. It is necessary to avoid severe hypothermia, dress warmly, drink more fluids and warm the throat.

The main mistakes in the treatment of cough

Doctors say that the main and most common cause of a cough that lasts for several months is an error in the treatment of a cold.

The first mistake is a negligent attitude towards one's own health. Some people think that the cough will go away on its own without any additional treatment. But, this is a serious mistake!

It is very dangerous during a disturbing and tormenting cough to occasionally be treated with various warming procedures in the form of mustard plasters before going to bed, rubbing ointments, etc. If you have already begun to engage in treatment, then do not stop doing it! After all, the body reacts to such manipulations with it quite ambiguously.

Imagine that your airways are “aimed” at recovery and begin to connect to the recovery process themselves, and here you do procedures one day, and forget about it on the second day. In no case do not do this and do not experiment on your body, and even more so - your health.

It is forbidden to independently resort to any drug treatment, prescribe antibiotics, etc. (Especially when it comes to children).

How to avoid mistakes in treatment?

In most clinical cases, cough is caused by one or another colds. A cold appears in the form of such diagnoses in the medical record as SARS, pharyngitis, acute bronchitis, and tracheitis. Classify coughing fits as dry and wet.

A dry cough really torments a person - it is hoarse, tearing, and sputum is not released after it. Such an attack of coughing leads to an increase in blood pressure, the occurrence of severe muscle pain in the abdomen, as well as the appearance severe insomnia. Given all these symptoms, we can firmly say that dry cough must be suppressed, otherwise it will lead to more serious consequences. As a rule, in every pharmacy you can find antitussive drugs intended for the prevention and treatment of dry cough.

A wet cough begins to bother a person about 3 days after the first symptoms of a cold appear in the form of a headache and a runny nose. A wet cough does not torment a person as much as a dry one, since after each wheezing and coughing, sputum is released. In this case, it is forbidden to take various antitussive drugs. medications because the airways are not cleared at all. You will only contribute to the fact that the disease will drag on and will bother you for a long time, and in some cases wrong treatment may lead to complications. You need to take medicines that thin the mucus that has accumulated in your upper airways and then clear it out. This effect is possessed by mucolytics and various expectorant drugs, of which there are a huge number on the pharmacy shelves.

Unusual causes of cough

If a person is worried about a strong persistent cough, which lasts about 3 weeks, then this is a dangerous sign that threatens health and general well-being. After all, this suggests that the bronchi are not able to cope with their direct work.

There are also enough unusual reasons occurrence of cough. These reasons may include:

• Hyperacidity of the stomach is a disease characterized by an increase in the level of gastric juice, as a result of which it penetrates the esophagus and provokes a cough.
• Heart failure, which leads to stagnation of blood in the lungs, which provokes cardiac asthma and a constant cough;
• Smoker's cough;
• Lungs' cancer;
• cervical osteochondrosis;
• Thyroid disease;
• Neuralgia;
• Stress;
• Hormonal disorders;
• Pathological dryness of the skin.

Do not self-diagnose and prescribe treatment. True reason cough can be different. Be sure to see a doctor!

medportal.su

Cough without a cold: causes in adults, how to treat

Cough without cold symptoms in an adult is quite common. Many do not pay attention to this, since it is commonly believed that since there is no temperature, then there is nothing to worry about. However, not all so simple. Cough without fever may occur due to an infectious disease that occurs in a latent form. The disease, manifesting itself in this way, indicates that the body, for some reason, does not react with an increase in temperature to an existing infection and does not want to overcome it. Therefore it pathological condition requires a mandatory visit to the doctor. Let's try to figure out how a cough manifests itself without a cold. We will analyze the reasons for such a symptom in adults in the article.

Severe cough without fever

This condition occurs for the following reasons:

• SARS;
• Chronical bronchitis;
• throat cancer;
• pneumonia;
• tuberculosis;
• smoker's cough;
• lungs' cancer.

Let us consider in more detail the above diseases that cause cough without fever in an adult.

SARS

This abbreviation is represented by a large group inflammatory diseases respiratory system, occurring in an acute form. They are caused by viruses. The most common diseases are: influenza, adenovirus, parainfluenza and others. Some of them can proceed without raising the temperature.

Dry cough without signs of a cold in an adult - characteristic symptom SARS. After a while, such a cough turns into a productive one. Observed slight increase temperature up to 37 degrees, there is a runny nose and sore throat. Treatment is carried out antiviral drugs, mucolytics, expectorants.

Tuberculosis

This is a very serious disease resulting from negative impact mycobacterium tuberculosis. Usually such a disease begins to develop in the lungs, after a while spreading to other organs. Such an ailment is accompanied by a constant cough with sputum. At the same time, the patient notes a decrease in appetite and performance, fatigue occurs, chills appear at night and heavy sweating, and the temperature does not rise above subfebrile. For the treatment of the disease, a combination of several anti-tuberculosis drugs is prescribed. In this case, the patient is usually in the TB dispensary.

Chronical bronchitis

This disease is characterized by a rather prolonged inflammation of the bronchi (more than 3 months). A symptom of chronic bronchitis is a dull cough, which is usually aggravated early in the morning by inhaling cold and smoky air. The sputum is initially clear, and after a while becomes purulent. The body temperature does not rise. How to treat a cough in an adult with chronic bronchitis? During an exacerbation, the doctor prescribes antibacterial agents, mucolytic and expectorant drugs, as well as drugs that increase immunity.

Smoker's cough

If a person smokes a lot, then the cilia covering the lungs are most detrimentally affected cigarette smoke, but it is they who contribute to the removal of sputum. If it begins to stagnate, then there is an urge to cough, which is accompanied by abundant sputum and usually develops in the morning. In addition, shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing air appear during walking. To get rid of such a cough, you need to take expectorant drugs and stop smoking.

throat cancer

If a cough occurs without a cold, the causes in adults of this pathology may be different. For example, such a condition is characteristic of a malignant tumor formed in the region of the larynx and pharynx. In this case, a cough appears that is not treatable. The secreted sputum may be mixed with blood. In addition, there is swelling in the neck, weight loss, breathing becomes difficult, there is a sore throat. Treatment in this case involves surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.

Lungs' cancer

A cough without fever in an adult can occur with lung cancer, which is a malignant tumor that arises from the tissues of the bronchi and lungs. Cough is usually accompanied by sputum containing pus or blood. There is weight loss, appetite, difficulty breathing, bad feeling. This disease is treated in the same way as throat cancer.

Pneumonia

This pathology occurs due to acute inflammation lung tissues. The disease rarely proceeds without fever, but it still happens. This condition is typical for debilitated and elderly people. In addition to coughing, there is chest pain, weakness, loss of appetite. As a treatment, the doctor prescribes the use of antibacterial, mucolytic and expectorant drugs.

If there is a cough without a cold, the reasons (in adults) for this may not only be in diseases of the respiratory system. Dry cough without fever is characteristic of the following pathological conditions:

• chronic rhinitis, frontal sinusitis;
• occupational cough;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• oncological diseases of the mediastinal organs;
• allergic cough;
• the use of certain drugs.

With chronic frontal sinusitis, rhinitis and sinusitis, the symptoms are very similar. In the area of ​​​​inflammation, pain occurs, discharge appears from the nose, a dry cough appears, the sense of smell worsens, it becomes difficult to breathe through the nose. These diseases are treated antibacterial drugs, antihistamines and vasoconstrictors.

In oncological diseases of the mediastinal organs, a debilitating dry cough, severe pain and general weakness. Treatment is with radiation, surgical intervention, chemotherapy.

Occupational cough occurs when a person works during harmful conditions with the content in the air of a large amount of chemicals, dust and so on. In this case, there is a strong debilitating cough without sputum. To get rid of it, you need to change the place of work or occupation. You should also take expectorants and antitussives.

Allergic cough occurs as a result of exposure to various allergens - dust, feathers, animal hair, fluff, pollen, washing powder, etc. In this case, sputum is not released. The disease is treated with antihistamines.

Dry cough without cold symptoms can occur due to heart failure, pulmonary embolism, and heart defects. Such an ailment appears after any physical exertion, intensifying when taking horizontal position and weakening in the vertical. Such diseases are characterized by shortness of breath, asthma attacks, palpitations, and increased blood pressure. Treatment consists in treating the underlying disease.

Why does cough occur for no reason?

Usually, an unreasonable cough in an adult without a cold appears as a result of overexcitation or nervous shock. Quite often, such a pathological condition occurs before some important event. If a cough for no reason exhausts a person and lasts for a long time, then most likely the reason for this is depression or a painful feeling of guilt for any act.

Why does a cough in an adult not go away for a long time?

Many believe that a hacking dry cough, which lasts for quite a long time, appears after a cold or bronchitis contributes to this, so tablets and syrups are used to remove sputum. But not everyone knows that such a condition is possible with the formation of a tumor in the respiratory organs, and the sooner it is detected, the faster the recovery will come.

Why does a cough in an adult not go away for a long time? This condition may occur due to increased acidity of the gastric juice. In this case, such fluid enters the esophagus, causing heartburn and irritating cough receptors.

In addition, a persistent cough occurs due to heart failure, which contributes to stagnation of blood in the lungs. If a strong cough makes you sleep only on high pillows, you need to contact a cardiologist and do an ultrasound of the heart.

Conclusion

Thus, if a cough occurs without a cold, the causes in adults of this condition may be different. In any case, it is necessary to consult a specialist who will prescribe the appropriate therapy. It is best not to self-medicate, because this only aggravates the disease, and you can lose valuable time.

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Cough in adults: types, causes of attacks

Cough without a cause in adults cannot appear. it reflex action occurs against the background of various ailments. Forced act very important symptom which has many varieties. It can start suddenly and resemble an attack. There are other types of cough in adults, for example, its sound can be barking, whistling, hoarse. Highly great importance it also has what consistency and color the secreted mucus is, whether it exists at all. Analyzing these and other visible signs, the doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis. It is possible to find out exactly which ailment caused the appearance of a reflex action in a person only after receiving the results. biochemical analysis blood, sputum and urine.

Varieties of cough in adults

Doctors have developed a clear structure for questioning a sick person, thanks to which a specialist can collect an accurate history of the development of the disease within a few minutes. In the survey, a significant role is assigned to what sounds are heard when coughing in an adult, the sensations that he experiences during a reflex act. Also an expert in without fail interested in the duration of the involuntary action, whether there are concomitant visible manifestations such as runny nose, shortness of breath. When exactly forced exhalation occurs, for example, cough in an adult is present only during the day, after sleep, in the morning or at night. The fact is that different manifestations reflex act can signal the development of diseases of the cardiovascular system, lung damage, the development of asthma. Therefore, in the diagnosis, even the smallest detail plays an important role.

The cause of the reflex act, in this case, is severe swelling larynx. Because of this, the gap in it is significantly narrowed. This type of involuntary action is also called tracheal. In an adult, laryngeal edema can be provoked various reasons, the most common factors are:

The barking reflex act is very dangerous, because in severe cases it can end in loss of consciousness due to a feeling of suffocation. A person in this condition cannot fully produce the process of coughing. Inhalation is incomplete, and exhalation is accompanied by a strong suffocating cough. As a rule, the voice at this moment is quiet and hoarse.

A suffocating reflex act, which has a paroxysmal character, is typical for the manifestation of an allergic or infectious-allergic reaction to stimuli. This involuntary action occurs in people with asthma. A feature of cough in adults with allergies is that it can have a different character. The duration of the reflex action can also be different. Most often, a cough in an adult is accompanied by snot, suffocation, redness of the eyelids, and swelling of the larynx. An exhausting reflex act, passing with whistling and wheezing, may indicate the development of bronchitis. It is worth noting that in some cases, such an allergy reaction may not end immediately after the removal of the allergen, but may continue for weeks or even months.

Cough in adults after pneumonia and SARS

Doctors often record situations when, after passing full course Treatment in humans continues involuntary acts for several more weeks. A dull cough is normal phenomenon, which is provoked by the intake of mucolytes during treatment. In the event that the reflex action is suffocating, it is imperative to seek help from a doctor, since, most likely, we are talking about a relapse of pneumonia or SARS. There may be several reasons for the fact that a new round of development of the disease has begun. Firstly, non-compliance with the doctor's prescriptions, that is, refusal to take medication or bed rest. Secondly, incorrect determination of the cause of pneumonia, and, as a result, the appointment of the wrong group of antibiotics.

Causeless cough in adults

As a rule, the cause of an incomprehensible reflex act, the beginning of which has no real explanation (there is no temperature, all tests are normal), is a nervous shock or overexcitation. Most often, such a cough in adults is fixed before any important events. If unreasonable involuntary action is debilitating and lasts for several months, then the source of trouble is depression, an oppressive feeling of guilt for something.

The human body often reacts to some irritating factor or inflammatory process cough. Often, this symptom appears with viral, bacterial infections, allergies. By using wet cough, lungs and bronchi are cleared of sputum, allergens, but when coughing, this can be a "bell" about the presence of a number of pathologies or allergic reactions. In practice, coughing without cold symptoms is common. What are the causes of such a cough and what to do when the cough bothers, but there are no other catarrhal symptoms?

A cough that manifests itself without symptoms of a cold can be a sign of both minor disorders in the respiratory system or ENT organs, and a symptom of severe pathologies:

• chronic disease of the lungs, bronchi;
• residual effects in the lungs after an infectious disease.

You should consult a doctor in situations where you suffer from pain in the chest area during prolonged cough or when blood clots are found in the sputum.

Other causes of coughing may also include:

• a person has a certain disease that occurs in a latent form;
• the disease develops in the incubation stage;
• a foreign body is present in the respiratory organs of a person;
• the patient has a psychological or mental disorder.

The main causes of non-cold cough in children

Children can suffer from such an ailment due to acute laryngitis, passive smoking or emotional disorders. Babies get sick with a non-cold cough due to teething. If the baby coughs, there is nothing abnormal in this. He clears his bronchi naturally. A cough without a cold in a child is physiological and does not need to be treated.

• Impact on the respiratory tract of external stimuli. Household chemicals, perfumes, houseplants and tobacco smoke;
• Measles;
• Bronchitis;
• Pleurisy;
• physiological factor. Newly born babies during the first year of life have a cleansing of their respiratory organs from slime and dust. For these reasons, the baby may cough in the morning or at night. In this case, no other symptoms should be observed.

If the child coughs for a long period of time, and at night this symptom intensifies, you should definitely consult a doctor. Children can suffer not only from a dry, non-cold cough, but also from a wet one. The second type of cough is the most dangerous. It is necessary to immediately find out its causes.

Coughing for no reason is a health hazard for both adults and children. If you want to permanently get rid of this disease, you should contact qualified specialist immediately.

What to treat?

Therapy for an unreasonable cough should be carried out after you clearly find out its cause. If a this disease makes you uncomfortable and pain, you need to lighten it.

• At frequent cough medicines to thin sputum and drink plenty of water will help. It is not necessary to try to suppress this symptom, since this reflex appears to eliminate the irritating factor.
• Salt water gargles help relieve non-cold coughs and sore throats.
• Stopping smoking will help you overcome your cough.
• Use of a humidifier. The oxygen must not be dry, as it can irritate the lungs.
• The effectiveness and frequency of coughing is easily eliminated by steam inhalations with essential oils.

It is not necessary to rush to the specialists at the first cough. In some situations, this may be mild allergic reaction to polluted oxygen, citrus fruits, detergents and certain odors. This cough is gaining momentum with direct contact with an irritant. Once you eliminate the allergen, it will disappear and main symptom. Danger allergic cough is the possible transformation of it into bronchial asthma.

Whooping cough is a dangerous respiratory disease, but in addition to paroxysmal cough there are others severe symptoms requiring inpatient treatment. Long attacks overtake the patient at night. It is necessary to treat this disease in a hospital under the strict supervision of a doctor. Home medicine will not help, but only aggravate the situation.

In the presence of a foreign body in the respiratory organs of a person, he suffers from a sharp and painful cough, asthma attacks. This situation is extremely dangerous. A person is faced with the problem of inhalation dissatisfaction and complicated breathing. You can only deal with this cause with the help of a doctor.

psychological stress and frequent stress also cause a non-cold cough. Antitussive drugs with such a deviation from the norm will not help, you should consult a neurologist and psychotherapist.

Find out the exact cause of a cough without a cold in an adult can only medical examination. Self-identification of the factor that led to its occurrence may be incorrect.

A cough in a child is not a cold that causes great discomfort to the baby. Often parents notice that the baby is suffering from given symptom at night. This can signal both the pathology developing in the body and the influence of adverse factors.

How to Treat a Cough Without the Signs of a Cold

It is quite difficult to cure a cough for no reason, especially if you are far from medicine. Treatment of such a symptom should be targeted. You will not be able to deal with the problem on your own. You can only alleviate the patient's condition by such methods:

• humidify the air in the room;
• drink plenty of water;
• rinsing oral cavity solutions with salt;
• inhalations to relieve swelling of the larynx;
• elimination of possible allergens.

These tips will help you relieve a cough without a cold in an adult and in a child. drug therapy can only be prescribed by a specialist. If smoking is the cause of the cough, it is best to stop this bad habit forever and ever. The doctor will help you eliminate the root cause, and after completing the course of treatment, you must observe preventive measures. An unreasonable cough in an adult (not due to a cold) can be completely eliminated by taking certain medications and taking preventive measures.