Folk remedies for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Breathing exercises for pulmonary hypertension. What is pulmonary hypertension and how is it treated?

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Treatment of pulmonary hypertension

Causes of Pulmonary Hypertension

Treatment of pulmonary hypertension with alternative methods

Pulmonary hypertension is one of the diseases effective treatment which is possible only by methods of traditional medicine. The occurrence of a disease should be a reason for immediate seeking professional help. Traditional medicine in this case powerless and ineffective.

Treatment of pulmonary hypertension during pregnancy

Treatment of pulmonary hypertension With different levels evidence suggests the need to prevent pregnancy in order to reduce the risk of worsening the course of the disease. If hypertension develops in a pregnant woman, which occurs rarely and usually has certain prerequisites in the history of the disease, the need adequate treatment and saving the life of the patient is valued above the need to save the fetus.

Which doctors to contact if you have pulmonary hypertension

• Ambulance team

Treatment of other diseases with the letter - l

Pulmonary hypertension is among the most dangerous diseases, which is characterized aggressive current. Fortunately, this condition is quite rare, and can be corrected with the help of well-chosen treatment.

Treatment of pulmonary hypertension

Therapy Pulmonary hypertension is reduced to measures of a palliative nature, that is, it is aimed solely at relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life of the patient. Treatment includes a complex of several medicines with mandatory preliminary testing of the hemodynamic effect. The test is carried out under strict control blood pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance. This is how the selection effective remedy with minimal side effects for every patient.

The priority in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension is to reduce pressure in pulmonary artery and preventing the formation of blood clots in the vessels of the lungs. Therapeutic activities include:

• Taking vasodilators to relax vascular smooth muscles, especially effective on initial stages illness. That is why it is extremely important to consult a doctor at the first symptoms, when there are no pronounced damage to the arterioles. These drugs include Prazosin and Nifedipine.
• Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents (Aspirin, Dipyridamole) are taken to reduce blood viscosity, with strong thickening, bloodletting is done.
• Oxygen inhalations are carried out with severe hypoxia and shortness of breath.
• Diuretics are prescribed for right ventricular failure as a complication of pulmonary hypertension.
• In the most severe cases transplantation of diseased organs is shown to patients.

To alleviate the patient's condition, it is possible and necessary to supplement the treatment of pulmonary hypertension folk methods. However, it should be remembered that traditional medicine can only be used as an auxiliary, and not the main treatment.

Folk recipes for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension

Use home methods It is possible only after consultation with a specialist and under strict control:

• Adonis, or spring adonis will help get rid of edema in the lungs, if you pour 1 tsp of a glass of boiling water and leave for 1.5-2 hours. Take 2 tbsp before meals every 2 hours or 3 times a day.
• Garlic can be made alcoholic or water infusion. A glass of vodka is taken for 2-3 medium heads of garlic and infused for 2 weeks. Take tincture 15-20 minutes before meals, 1 tsp up to 5 times a day for a 3-week course. For a regular tincture on water, replace vodka with five cups of boiling water and add 3 chopped lemons. A day later, you can drink 1 tbsp 3 times a day.
• Red rowan berries, 1 tbsp pour 200 g hot water and insist 1-1.5 hours. Take half a glass 3 times a day.
• Pour 1 tbsp of flaxseed with a glass of hot water, in an hour the infusion is ready. You can use it for pulmonary hypertension up to 6 times a day for 1/3 cup.
• Dried corn silk and honey in a ratio of 1:2 is taken before meals, 1 tsp 3-5 times a day.
• Birch leaves, 1 tbsp pour a glass of boiling water, let it brew for 1 hour and take ½ cup up to 4 times a day.
• Pumpkin juice is very useful in the treatment of pulmonary disease, you need to drink half a glass of it a day.
• It is recommended to eat a few juniper berries every day or brew them in a thermos, taking 2 tablespoons of raw materials. Drink 3-4 times during the day.
• Vodka tincture on calendula flowers is prepared as follows: 8 tablespoons of flowers and 100 ml of vodka are infused for a week, take 25-30 drops 3 times a day.

When applying the above recipes, it should be remembered that serious illness requires constant supervision of a specialist and completely excludes self-treatment.

Among diseases of cardio-vascular system many of those that can lead to serious complications and death of a person, and sometimes - in early dates from the beginning of development. Progressive, deadly dangerous pathology pulmonary hypertension can occur in newborns, older children, adults, causes an increase in blood pressure in the pulmonary artery and ends in death. It is extremely important to start treating pulmonary hypertension early, which will help improve the prognosis and prolong a person's life.

What is pulmonary hypertension

Pulmonary hypertension, or pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a group of pathologies in which there is a progressive increase in pulmonary vascular resistance, which provokes right ventricular failure and premature death person. This disease is a severe type of cardiovascular disease, covering the pulmonary circulation, because sooner or later it leads to strong fall physical endurance and the development of heart failure. A pathology such as cor pulmonale has a close relationship with pulmonary hypertension and occurs in conjunction with it.

The mechanism of the development of the disease is as follows. The inner layer vessels of the lungs (endothelium) grows, reduces the lumen of arterioles, thereby disrupting blood flow. The resistance in the vessels grows, the right ventricle has to contract strongly in order to normally push blood into the lungs, for which it is completely unsuited. As a compensatory reaction of the body, the ventricular myocardium thickens, the right heart sections hypertrophy, but then sharp drop force of contractions of the heart, death occurs.

In the syndrome of pulmonary hypertension in humans, the average pressure in the pulmonary artery is 30 mm Hg. and higher. Primary PH usually occurs in children from birth, and later the resulting disease is recognized as secondary and occurs much more often. The prevalence of secondary PH is higher than the incidence of primary, due to the presence a large number cases of chronic cardiovascular diseases and lesions of the lower respiratory tract.

Approximately 20 people per 1 million population per year develop this pathology, and in those suffering from chronic pulmonary diseases with hypoventilation of the lungs, it occurs in literally 50% of clinical cases.

Primary PH has a very poor prognosis for survival, with secondary form it is possible to increase life expectancy due to timely treatment.

Disease classification

Pulmonary hypertension is primarily divided into primary and secondary. In turn, primary hypertension (Aerz's disease) was divided into obliterating, arterial reticular, thromboembolic forms. A more in-depth classification, including an understanding of the mechanisms of the disease, includes the following types of disease:

1. pulmonary arterial hypertension(more common than other species);
2. venous hypertension;
3. pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis;
4. hypertension with damage to the left chambers of the heart, including systolic dysfunction of the right or left ventricle, damage to the valves of the left parts of the heart;
5. pulmonary hypertension due to disease respiratory system(COPD, interstitial disease, night breathing disorders, high altitude pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary malformations);
6. chronic thromboembolic (post-embolic) pulmonary hypertension; Familiarize yourself with the Thromboembolic Complications Risk Scale
7. pulmonary hypertension with an unclear mechanism of development.

The most common form of arterial hypertension of the lungs, which is divided into forms:

• idiopathic;
• hereditary (caused by mutation of the second type receptor gene for bone morphogenesis protein, or provoked by a mutation of the activin-like kinase-1 gene, or other unknown mutations);
• drug and toxic;
• disease-associated connective tissue, WPS ( congenital defect heart), HIV and AIDS, chronic hemolytic anemia, schistosomiasis, etc.;
• persistent neonatal hypertension.

By degree functional disorders the disease is divided into classes:

1. first one is normal physical activity, good exercise tolerance, first-degree heart failure (mild or borderline PH);
2. the second - physical activity is reduced, the patient feels comfortable only without exertion, and with simple tension appear characteristic symptoms- shortness of breath, chest pain, etc. (moderate PH);
3. third - unpleasant symptoms occur at the smallest loads (high degree of PH, poor prognosis);
4. the fourth - intolerance to any load, all the symptoms of the disease are expressed even at rest, there is severe symptoms stagnation in the lungs, hypertensive crises, dropsy of the abdomen, etc. join.

The classification according to the size of the discharge of blood is as follows:

1. discharge not higher than 30% of the minute volume pulmonary circle blood circulation;
2. reset rises to 50%;
3. more than 70% blood loss.

Differentiation of the disease by pressure is as follows:

1. the first group - pressure in the pulmonary artery less than 30 mm Hg;
2. the second group - pressure 30-50 mm Hg;
3. the third group - pressure 50-70 mm Hg;
4. fourth group - pressure above 70 mm Hg.

Causes

Primary pulmonary hypertension, or Aerz's disease, is a very rare disease its reasons are not yet clear. It is assumed that others autoimmune diseases and violations of the homeostasis system (especially high platelet activity) can somehow affect the development of primary PH. Pathology leads to a primary lesion of the vascular endothelium against the background of an increase in the production of the vasoconstrictor substance endothelin, to fibrosis and necrosis of the walls of the branches of the pulmonary artery, which causes an increase in pressure and general pulmonary resistance.

As for other forms of primary hypertension, they can be caused by burdened heredity or gene mutation at the time of conception. The mechanism of the development of the disease in this case is similar: an imbalance in the exchange of nitrogen compounds - a change in vascular tone - inflammation - proliferation of the endothelium - a decrease in the internal caliber of the arteries.

Secondary pulmonary hypertension allows you to track its etiology, which can be very diverse. There are two mechanisms for the development of the disease:

1. Functional - normal work certain parts of the body are disturbed, therefore, all the changes characteristic of LH occur. Treatment is aimed at eliminating the pathological influence and can be quite successful.
2. Anatomical. PH is associated with the presence of a defect in the structure of the lungs or the pulmonary circulation. Usually this type of disease does not respond to medications and can only be adjusted surgically, but not always.

Most often, PH is caused by pathology of the heart and lungs. Heart diseases that can lead to the development of pulmonary hypertension include:

• CHD (atrial defect, interventricular septum, open ductus arteriosus, mitral valve stenosis, etc.);
• severe hypertension;
• cardiomyopathy;
• cardiac ischemia;
• complications after surgery on the heart and coronary vessels;
• chronic or acute pulmonary thrombosis;
• atrial tumors.

No less often, the causes of PH are reduced to the presence of chronic diseases systems of the lower respiratory tract, which lead to changes in the structure of lung tissues and to alveolar hypoxia:

• bronchiectasis - the formation of cavities in the lungs and their suppuration;
• obstructive bronchitis with the closure of part of the airways;
• fibrosis lung tissue and its replacement with connective tissue cells;
• lung tumor that compresses blood vessels.

The following risk factors can contribute to the development of the disease:

• poisoning with poisons, toxins, chemicals;
• taking drugs;
• excessive consumption of anorectics, antidepressants;
• pregnancy, especially multiple;
• living in a high mountain area;
• HIV infection;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• tumor diseases of the blood;
• pressure increase in portal vein(portal hypertension);
• deformation chest;
• pronounced obesity;
• thyrotoxicosis;
• some rare hereditary diseases.

Other, less common causes, the mechanism of action of which on given area organism is not always understood. These include myeloproliferative diseases, removal of the spleen, vasculitis, sarcoidosis, lymphangioleiomyomatosis, neurofibromatosis, Gaucher disease, pathologies of glycogen accumulation, hemodialysis, etc.

Symptoms of manifestation

At the very beginning of its development, the disease is compensated, therefore it proceeds without symptoms. The norm of pressure in the artery is 30 mm Hg. on systolic pressure, 15 mmHg - diastolic. When this norm is exceeded by 1.5-2 times, the clinic of the disease becomes apparent. Sometimes secondary pulmonary hypertension is diagnosed only when the stage is already running, changes in the body are irreversible.

Symptoms of pulmonary hypertension are most often non-specific, and even a doctor can confuse them with other cardiac pathologies if a thorough examination is not carried out. However, the main symptom - shortness of breath - still has a number characteristic features. Shortness of breath can also appear at rest, increases even with little physical exertion, does not stop in sitting position, while shortness of breath with other heart diseases in such conditions subsides.

Most initial symptoms PH in the development of uncompensated or partially compensated stages are as follows:

• weight loss when taking into account normal nutrition;
• weakness, loss of strength, depressed mood, general poor health;
• hoarseness, hoarseness of voice;
• frequent coughing, coughing;
• a feeling of bloating, fullness in the abdomen due to the onset of stagnation in the portal vein system;
• nausea, dizziness;
• fainting;
• increased heart rate;
• stronger pulsation of the jugular veins than usual.

In the future, without adequate treatment, the patient's condition is greatly aggravated. Others are joining Clinical signs PH - bloody sputum, hemoptysis, angina attacks with chest pain, fear of death. Develop different types arrhythmias, more often - atrial fibrillation. By this stage, the liver is already seriously enlarged in size, its capsule is stretched, so the person is worried about pain in the right hypochondrium, sharp increase belly. Due to the developed heart failure, edema also appears on the legs in the region of the legs and feet.

AT terminal stage suffocation increases, blood clots appear in the lungs, part of the tissues dies due to lack of blood supply. There are hypertensive crises, bouts of pulmonary edema. During a nocturnal attack, the patient may die of suffocation. The attack is accompanied by a lack of air, strong cough, bleeding from the lungs, blue skin, severe swelling veins in the neck. Uncontrolled excretion of feces and urine is possible. A hypertensive crisis can also be fatal, but most often, patients with pulmonary hypertension die from acute heart failure or PE.

Complications and their prevention

The most common complication of the disease is atrial fibrillation. This disease in itself is dangerous by the development of ventricular fibrillation, which, in fact, is clinical death from cardiac arrest. Also inevitable and dangerous complication there is pulmonary edema and a hypertensive crisis, after which a person's condition, as a rule, deteriorates sharply, and in the future he is assigned a disability. The consequence of advanced pulmonary hypertension is right ventricular failure, hypertrophy and dilatation of the right heart, thrombosis of the pulmonary arterioles. A lethal outcome is possible both from a combination of all these complications, which differ in a progressive course, and from pulmonary embolism - acute blockage of a vessel by a thrombus and circulatory arrest through it.

Diagnosis of pathology

Since primary pulmonary hypertension is very rare, a detailed and very thorough examination should be carried out to find the cause of PH, which is more often secondary. For this purpose, as well as to assess the severity of the pathology, the following examination is carried out:

1. External examination, physical examination. The doctor pays attention to cyanosis of the skin, swelling of the legs and abdomen, deformity of the distal phalanges, a change in the shape of the nails like watch glasses, and shortness of breath. During auscultation of the heart, an accent of the second tone is heard, its splitting in the region of the pulmonary artery. With percussion, an expansion of the cardiac boundaries is noticeable.
2. ECG. There are signs of overload of the right ventricle against the background of its expansion and thickening. Often there are objective data on the presence of extrasystole, atrial fibrillation, atrial fibrillation .
3. Chest X-ray. Radiographic signs of PH are an increase in the size of the heart, an increase in the peripheral transparency of the lung fields, an increase in the roots of the lungs, and a displacement of the borders of the heart to the right.
4. Echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart). Determines the size of the heart, hypertrophy and stretching of the right cavities of the heart, allows you to calculate the amount of pressure in the pulmonary artery, and also detects heart defects and other pathologies.
5. Functional breath tests, the study gas composition blood. They will help clarify the diagnosis, the degree of respiratory failure.
6. Scintigraphy, CT, MRI. Necessary to study the state of small pulmonary vessels, to search for blood clots.
7. Cardiac catheterization. Required for direct measurement pressure in the pulmonary artery.

To assess the severity of the disease and the degree of violations from other organs, the patient may be given recommendations to do spirometry, ultrasound abdominal cavity, general analysis blood, urinalysis for the study of kidney function, etc.

Treatment Methods

Conservative treatment

aim conservative therapy is the elimination etiological factors or their correction, lowering the pressure in the pulmonary artery, preventing complications, especially thrombosis. Treatment is most often carried out in the hospital, after removing the exacerbation - at home. For this, the patient is prescribed to take various medications:

1. Vasodilators (blockers) calcium channels) - Nifedipine, Prazosin. They are especially effective in the early stages of pathology, when pronounced violations not present in arterioles.
2. Disaggregants - Aspirin, Cardiomagnyl. Essential for blood thinning.
3. With a hemoglobin level with LH above 170 g / l, as well as with bulging of the cervical veins, bloodletting of 200-500 ml should be performed More about cervical thrombus
4. Diuretics - Lasix, Furosemide. They are used in the development of right ventricular failure.
5. Cardiac glycosides - Digoxin. They are prescribed only in the presence of atrial fibrillation in a patient to reduce the heart rate.
6. Anticoagulant drugs - Warfarin, Heparin. They are prescribed for a tendency to form blood clots.
7. Prostaglandins, prostaglandin analogues - Epoprostenol, Treprostinil. Reduce pressure in the pulmonary artery, slow down the pathological transformation of the pulmonary vessels.
8. Endothelin receptor antagonists - Bosentan. Help reduce the rate of endothelin production and slow down the progression of PH.
9. Drugs to improve tissue metabolism - Riboxin, Potassium Orotat, vitamins.
10. Various drugs for the treatment of underlying pulmonary and heart disease, other pathologies that caused the development of pulmonary hypertension.

All patients with pulmonary hypertension are shown ozone therapy, oxygen therapy - oxygen inhalation. Positive effect achieved after a course of oxygen treatment, so it is recommended up to several times a year.

Surgical treatments

In some situations, it helps to reduce the progression of the disease, increase life expectancy surgical intervention. In people with pulmonary hypertension, the following surgical procedures may be used:

1. Interatrial shunting or balloon atrial septostomy. When creating an artificial hole (open oval window) between the atria, high pulmonary hypertension becomes lower, thereby improving the prognosis.
2. Lung transplant. For a pronounced reduction in pressure, transplantation of only one lung is sufficient. However, within 5 years after such an operation, bronchiolitis obliterans develops in half of the patients as a reaction of rejection of a new organ, and therefore long-term survival is in doubt.
3. Heart and lung transplant. Only possible on final stages a disease that is provoked by congenital heart disease or cardiomyopathy. If an operation is performed on early stage pathology, life expectancy does not increase.

Folk remedies and nutrition

It is impossible to completely cure pulmonary hypertension without eliminating its causes even traditional methods, not to mention the treatment of folk remedies. But still advice traditional healers help reduce the symptoms of the disease and in the complex of therapy can participate in it:

• Brew a tablespoon of red rowan fruits with 250 ml of boiling water, leave for an hour. Drink half a glass 3 times a day in courses for a month.
• Pour 250 ml of boiling water over a teaspoon of herbs and flowers of spring adonis, let it brew, take 2 tablespoons of the infusion on an empty stomach three times a day for 21 days.
• Drink 100 ml of fresh pumpkin juice daily, which will help get rid of arrhythmias in PH.

Nutrition in this pathology limits salt, animal fats, the amount of fluid consumed. In general, the emphasis in the diet should be on plant foods, and animal products should be eaten in moderation, and only healthy, low-fat foods. There are some lifestyle recommendations for patients with pulmonary hypertension:

1. Vaccination against all possible infectious pathologies- influenza, rubella. This will help avoid exacerbation of existing autoimmune diseases if the patient has them.
2. Dosed physical activities. For any cardiac pathology, a person is prescribed a special exercise therapy, and only in the last stages of PH should classes be limited or excluded.
3. Prevention or termination of pregnancy. An increase in the load on the heart in women with pulmonary hypertension can lead to death, so pregnancy with this pathology is strongly discouraged.
4. Visiting a psychologist Typically, people with PH develop depressive states, the neuropsychic balance is disturbed, therefore, if necessary, they need to visit a specialist to improve their emotional state.

Features of treatment in children and newborns

AT childhood secondary PH most often occurs due to hypoxia or pathology of the respiratory system. Treatment should be based on the class of disease severity and is generally similar to that in adults. The child is hospitalized immediately after the end of the diagnosis. specialized center, in children's department. AT without fail to maintain the normal state of the muscles, the child must perform daily dosed physical activity that does not cause any complaints. It is extremely important to prevent infectious diseases, hypothermia.

Cardiac glycosides are given to children only in short courses, diuretics are selected taking into account maintaining the balance of electrolytes. The use of anticoagulants in children is a controversial issue, since their complete safety in early age not yet proven. The only possible drug for use is Warfarin, which is taken in the form of tablets if necessary. It is mandatory to prescribe vasodilators that lower the pressure in the pulmonary artery, which are initially introduced into the course of therapy in minimum dose and then corrected.

In the absence of the effect of treatment with calcium channel blockers - the most simple view vasodilators - other drugs of the same action are prescribed - prostaglandins, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, endothelin receptor antagonists (they are a priority in childhood), etc. In pediatrics, the most effective specific drug Pulmonary hypertension is considered Bosentan, which is used from the age of 2-3 years. Additionally, the child is prescribed massage, exercise therapy, Spa treatment. In newborns, there is mainly only primary pulmonary hypertension, or pathology against the background of severe CHD, which is treated in a similar way, but has poor prognosis.

Forecast and life expectancy

The prognosis depends on the cause of the disease, as well as on the level of pressure in the artery. If the response to therapy is positive, the prognosis improves. The most unfavorable situation develops for those patients who have stable high level pressure in the pulmonary artery. With a decompensated degree of the disease, people usually live no more than 5 years. The prognosis for primary pulmonary hypertension is extremely unfavorable - the survival rate after one year is 68%, after 5 years - only 30%.

Preventive measures

The main measures to prevent the disease:

• to give up smoking;
• regular physical activity, but without excesses;
• proper nutrition, refusal to abuse salt;
• timely therapy of the main pulmonary, cardiac pathology, which is provoked by PH;
• early start dispensary observation for persons with COPD and other lung diseases;
• exclusion of stress.

Pulmonary hypertension (pulmonary hypertension) is a progressive disease leading to increased pressure in the pulmonary vessel or arteries.

Subsequently, right ventricular failure is expressed. The evidence claims that this disease is already in 3rd place among a variety of numerous vascular diseases.

Main symptoms.

• Shortness of breath, characteristic in a calm state.
• Increased shortness of breath, if there is a load, even of a minimal nature.
• Not stopping shortness of breath when the person just sits.
• Constant weakness, rapid fatigue.
• There is some pain inside the chest.
• Usually there is a dry cough.
• There may be a slight enlargement of the liver, followed by relative pain.
• Swelling of both legs.
• Available hoarse voice but this is usually rare.

Rowan.

The composition of the mountain ash will help us deal with this problem. Boil water and let it cool slightly. Then brew in this water 2 tablespoons of useful and medicinal fruits mountain ash. Turn on the lowest fire and soak the composition for up to 10 minutes. After it cools down, you can take exactly 4 r per day, with a dosage of 100 ml.

Important information!!! It is highly undesirable with heart problems and a categorical refusal after. Refuse with significant acidity of your stomach and especially if increased clotting all blood. In some cases, there is pain in the stomach itself, even less often rashes.

Birch.

Here we need it medicinal leaves, which first need to be dried, and then completely crushed. Brew such a powder (2 tablespoons) in 400 ml of water, which has undergone preliminary complete boiling. The entire composition must be infused in a place without access to any light, if possible, a slightly cool place. Drink no more than 4 r per day, dosage of 100 ml. Complete permanent treatment must be 15 calendar days.

Pumpkin.

For those who want to learn how to treat pulmonary hypertension with folk remedies, the following recipe has been written to help. Choose a small garden pumpkin, cut it, chop it as much as possible, in any convenient and suitable method get medicinal juice. This juice mixed with natural honey. After high-quality mixing, it is allowed to drink 2 r per day, 70 ml each. Complete treatment must last 30 calendar days.

Useful information!!! The main contraindications are acute in nature, where there is low acidity, colitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, intestinal ulcer, diabetes mellitus.

Spring adonis.

Boil a whole glass of water followed by 2 regular teaspoons medicinal herb. Allocate exactly 2 hours of time so that everything can definitely be infused. Such a self-prepared composition is taken before any food taken, 2 tbsp. l every new time.

Breathing exercises with pulmonary hypertension.

Any exercise should be treated with due attention, because they increase the load on the heart itself. Proper Exercises, under the supervision of a doctor, are able to qualitatively help. With an unfavorable diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension, there will always be high pressure in the pulmonary arteries themselves, and this leads to vasoconstriction in your lungs, which prevents the heart from pumping blood through the vessels. Therefore, many people find it difficult to breathe.

Competent physical distributed loads necessarily relieve blood pressure in the arteries themselves, normalize the work of the whole heart, which will undoubtedly ensure normal state. You can not immediately load the body, whether it's running or just riding a bike. The main condition is the obligatory strict control of the doctor, who himself determines the appropriate loads and exercises.

It is allowed to simply walk on a special treadmill to overall speed was not exceeded 1.6 km per hour. The duration of the walk should be no more than 6 minutes, followed by rest. It is allowed to repeat the same scheme again. The duration of the walk, as well as the speed itself, increases gradually. But total duration such a walk should not exceed more than 30 minutes. A similar method is also used on a training bike.

Some people are advised by doctors to start special exercises with elevation light weight. This contributes to an increase in muscle strength. It is not allowed to exercise so that the head itself is lower than the body itself, because this causes dizziness. Do not immediately lift any heavy loads. Who, with the listed loads, has pain inside the chest itself, it is better to stop any activities.

IMPORTANT FOR EVERYONE!!!

Treatment of pulmonary hypertension is strictly, without fail, agreed with a competent and trusted specialist. natural remedies do not guarantee a proper recovery, but are quite capable of alleviating the required condition and minimizing the adverse symptoms that have arisen.

TAKE CARE OF YOURSELF!!!

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a dangerous progressive pathology that occurs due to high blood pressure channels of the pulmonary artery. Develops gradually, slowly. As a result, right ventricular heart failure develops, life threatening patient.

It is customary to distinguish between the primary form of pulmonary hypertension, which is considered independent disease. As well as secondary, which is a complication of respiratory or circulatory diseases. This is a very dangerous pathology, which, moreover, has a rather aggressive course. Therefore, to stop its progression, improve the patient's quality of life, professional health care. With absence active treatment, patients live no more than 3 years.

How is pulmonary hypertension detected, treatment, symptoms, its prognosis, how is it treated with folk remedies, recommendations for this disease, what? Let's find it all out:

How does pulmonary hypertension present? Symptoms

On the early stages the development of the disease does not occur bright symptoms. Therefore, it is often diagnosed already at severe forms. The first symptoms usually appear when the increase in pulmonary artery pressure is two or more times higher than physiological norm.

Patients complain of incomprehensible shortness of breath, fatigue, increased heart rate, weight loss, cough, hoarseness. There are dizziness fainting due to failure heart rate or due to the development of acute hypoxia of the brain.

In the later stages of the development of the disease, hemoptysis, pain in the liver, behind the sternum, swelling of the legs and feet are observed.

Heart failure develops, thrombosis of arterioles of the lungs occurs. by the most serious complication PH is acute or chronic cardiopulmonary failure, pulmonary embolism causing fatal outcome.

Treatment of pulmonary hypertension

The main goal of treatment is to identify and eliminate the cause of pulmonary hypertension. Taking measures to reduce blood pressure pulmonary artery. Measures are being taken to prevent thrombus formation in the pulmonary vessels.

During treatment, vasodilators are used: prazosin, hydralazine, nifedipine, relaxing the smooth muscle layer blood vessels. These drugs are effective in the very first stages of pulmonary hypertension, even before the development of obvious, pronounced changes arterioles.

To reduce blood viscosity, antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants are prescribed indirect action: aspirin, dipyridamole. If necessary, bloodletting is performed. If severe shortness of breath or hypoxia is observed, oxygen inhalations.

In the presence of right ventricular failure, diuretics are prescribed.
At very severe course possible transplantation of the heart, lungs. But this technique is used very rarely.

What to expect from pulmonary hypertension disease? Forecast

The prognosis in the presence of PH depends on the cause that caused the increase in pressure, the effectiveness of its elimination, as well as the level of hypertension. With a good response of the patient's body to treatment, the prognosis is more favorable. However, the higher, more stable the pressure, the worse it is. The most unfavorable prognosis for primary pulmonary hypertension.

How folk medicine normalizes pulmonary hypertension? Treatment with folk remedies

Immediately, we note that pulmonary hypertension is not a disease that can be treated without the participation of a doctor. However, treatment with folk remedies can bring noticeable relief if they are used together with drugs prescribed by a doctor. Here are a couple of recipes you can use:

Pour into a saucepan 1 tbsp. l. ripe berries mountain ash. Add a glass of boiling water. Boil on low heat for 10 minutes. Wait until it cools down. Drink half a glass three times a day.

Peel and mince two fresh, juicy cloves of garlic. Place in a jar. Pour the garlic with a glass of vodka. Leave for 2 weeks. Then take at least five times a day, 20 drops per 1 tbsp. l. water or milk.

What can be advised in case of pulmonary hypertension disease? Recommendations

After undergoing treatment, the patient must continue to take maintenance dosages of drugs, strictly follow all the instructions of the attending physician. It is necessary to follow an individually designed diet, follow a plan physical activity, developed for the patient by the doctor. In addition, you should follow the schedule mandatory vaccinations against influenza, lung infections.

Remember that the treatment of pulmonary hypertension must be adequate, professional. At early detection, proper treatment survives the largest number patients. Be healthy!