What often causes thrush. Stress and chronic fatigue. fungal breeding sites

If a person has got a permanent thrush, you should not ignore her symptoms and prescribe treatment yourself, since such therapy does not always help get rid of the disease. In this case, persistent thrush appears, the main symptom of which is frequent relapses (four or more times a year), and in some cases it repeats every month (more often before critical days in girls). In order to prevent regular thrush from appearing, you should immediately contact special doctor.

Forms of chronic thrush

1. relapsing form. The disease manifests itself after treatment after a while. It is dangerous that before relapses the disease proceeds without manifestations and is not immediately treated. The milkmaid is back again.
2. persistent form. The thrush is always present and the symptoms are only slightly blunted if it is treated, but the disease remains.

Why won't candidiasis go away?

There are many reasons why thrush does not go away, but the most important one is associated with an increase in the number of candida fungi that are always in the microflora of a woman’s vagina, but only under adverse conditions do they begin to multiply, which is the cause of candidiasis. In order for the thrush not to return, you need to change your daily habits and get rid of all the causes of candidiasis, namely:

• low immunity;
• taking antibiotics;
• unbalanced nutrition (the predominance of flour and sweet products in the diet);
• treatment of only one partner;
• hormonal imbalance (often during pregnancy).

These are the main causes of persistent thrush. Less common is thrush in men, and sometimes its appearance goes unnoticed, since the symptoms in the stronger sex are less pronounced. But this does not mean that the pathology does not need to be treated. If a man ignores therapy, both partners will have incessant thrush, and as long as this situation is not tired, it is better to be treated in a timely manner.

Other causes of persistent thrush

Doctors have found that bowel problems are one of the first reasons why thrush does not go away for a long time. The second on the list is the individual reaction of the body to candida, combined with low immunity. Often, thrush occurs with the constant use of hormonal drugs, and if candidiasis torments about this, it is recommended to visit a gynecologist and correctly change the drug.

Candidiasis can periodically appear in girls and boys in the first year after birth, when infection with the fungus was transmitted from the mother during childbirth. In this case, a course of specific treatment will be required under the supervision of a pediatrician. At the age of 12 to 14 years, there are often signs of thrush in girls, which indicates hormonal changes in the body, but does not mean that you can do nothing and wait until the disease becomes chronic.

What to do so that candidiasis does not return?

To prevent the danger of thrush and she has not returned, it is imperative:

• regularly change bed and underwear, bath accessories;
• refuse to wear synthetic underwear;
• do not use perfumed detergents;
• do not use hormonal contraceptives;
• replace fat-soluble lubricants and lubricants with water-soluble ones.

Symptoms of candidiasis

The symptoms of the disease are pronounced, which allows the doctor, and the patient himself, to make a correct diagnosis. For candidiasis in a woman are characteristic:

• cheesy white discharge from the genitals;
• itching and burning in the genital area;
• inflammation of the genital mucosa and redness;
• pain during urination and sexual intercourse.

For men it looks like this:

• white coating on the flesh of the penis;
• the penis becomes bright red;
• the head of the penis swells a little;
• worried about itching and burning.

The fungus of the genus Candida is known to many women. After all, it is he who causes thrush. By itself, frequent thrush in women does not belong to a number of serious ailments, and it can be cured quickly and easily. But this happens only when a woman does not self-medicate, but at the first symptoms of thrush, she turns to a gynecologist. Advanced forms of this disease can bring a lot of trouble to their carrier. After all, it is impossible to get rid of the disease without knowing the exact cause of its appearance. And the thrush has a lot of them.

Often recurring over a long period of time, the disease is called chronic. This also applies to thrush (vaginal candidiasis). If acute outbreaks are observed, alternating with remission, 3-4 times a year, then most often the disease is chronic. But, you should not be alarmed over the fact that constant discomfort will accompany the girl further. It's just that the very nature of fungal infections is such that their incomplete or insufficient extermination is not effective. This is due to the rapid multiplication of the infection. Appears, under such conditions, a repeated set of symptoms after a few days. But it is possible that a second exacerbation will occur in a month.

Why do so many women suffer from this disease? Any gynecologist can answer this question. Every day, they encounter patients suffering from this disease. And those, from the entire flow of ladies, is up to 25%. Thrush appears due to a whole range of reasons. It is very difficult to pinpoint exactly what influenced the appearance of fungal microorganisms. Often this requires a large amount of research and consultation with a gynecologist. There is a thrush, more often from Candida albicans. This fungus does not pose a big threat. Primary infection, with timely access to a doctor, is quickly and easily treated. After all, most of the pharmaceutical antifungal drugs are effective in combating this virus.

But often, recurrent thrush may not always be caused by albicans. It is estimated that more than a third of patients who have repeated symptoms of candidiasis, identify other, complex subtypes of infections. In the early stages of the development of recurrent thrush, doctors are prone to the theory of "insufficient or ineffective treatment." Only laboratory studies can confirm or refute their guesses. And if the pasev tank indicates a different type of fungal presence, then this does not predict anything good for the patient. After all, most of the drugs that coped with Candida albicans will not be effective.

Symptoms of chronic thrush

Candidiasis is called chronic, only after several monthly periods of exacerbation and stuhaniyasymtomatology of this disease. Usually, frequent thrush in women progresses up to 10 times a year. The minimum indicator of periods of exacerbations of a chronic disease is 4 times. The disease can occur with different symptoms. It depends on the strain itself and how strong and developed it is. Most often, the main indicators of the disease are:

• mucous discharge from the vagina and severe itching (plaque may be absent);
• flaky redness on the external genitalia;
• uneven color and softness of the skin (in some areas it can be lighter or darker, as well as rougher);
• erosion on the skin (in the folds of the labia and near the vagina);
• uneven course of the disease (thrush can pass without some symptoms: discharge, itching, redness, etc.).

Frequently recurring candidiasis, called chronic candidiasis, can have two main forms:

• recurrent;
• persistent.

That is, thrush at one, proceeds easily and painlessly. Not pronounced factors in the presence of a fungus in the body may generally go unnoticed by a woman. But most often, at least one symptom manifests itself. This form of the disease is dangerous for a woman's health. If you do not see a doctor in time, then thrush can cause other, more serious diseases.

The situation is different with the persistent form of thrush. With this, the signs of the disease are in the active phase of their manifestation. It will not be possible not to notice such a thrush. The best option for a carrier of infection is to see a doctor in a timely manner. The sooner treatment is given, the more likely the physical discomfort will go away.

Difficulty in identifying factors re-provoking thrush

Only a doctor can understand the question of what caused a repeated or even already chronic disease. It is very difficult to do this. The specialist needs to fully understand the intricacies of the daily life of his patient. More personal factors are also taken into account. These include intimate hygiene and sexual activity. There are a lot of factors that influence the recurrence of thrush. Most often, the main ones are:

1. Decreased level of immunity. It can be associated with: the development or consequences of other chronic diseases, lack of vitamins and minerals, as well as neglect of one's own health.
2. Susceptibility to fungal infections. Such "sensitivity" is sometimes the main cause of the appearance of not only thrush, but also other diseases.
3. Chronic diseases. There are many such varieties. The most acute and dangerous are HIV and diabetes.
4. Allergic tendency of the patient.
5. Sexually transmitted diseases. They may be caused by neglect of contraception or a woman's promiscuous sex life.
6. Hormonal surges caused by diseases or the use of medications.

With special care it is necessary to have a sexual life. Even the presence of one, permanent sexual partner can affect the return of the disease to the girl. So, if one person is being treated, the “soulmate” of the infected person should also be treated. Even modern methods of contraception cannot provide a girl or a man with complete safety from infection with candidiasis.

Own organization and attitude is the first step to recovery from chronic thrush

Frequent thrush in women, the reasons for which have already been established by a specialist, is always a threat not only to herself, but also to her sexual partner. Any treatment of this disease requires full concentration and increased attention to the conduct of one's own life. And this applies not only to sexual aspects. At the time of treatment, caution in solving this intimate issue does not hurt. It is better even to refuse, for a while, from any contact. Also, for a faster recovery, you must:

• wear only high-quality underwear (synthetics are not acceptable);
• refuse flavored intimate hygiene products;
• lead a special diet (it is important to give up sugar and fast carbohydrates, as well as fried and fatty foods);
• refuse self-treatment (Any independent attempts to restore health will not bring success, and sometimes even can aggravate the situation).

Although modern methods of combating candidiasis are effective, they do not guarantee a complete recovery. Throughout her life, an infected woman needs to be especially careful about her own health. Indeed, after a while, the thrush may return.
Treatment of chronic thrush

Not only primary, but also often recurring symptoms of thrush require emergency medical attention. After numerous consultations and studies on the type of fungus, the doctor must prescribe an effective course of medications, and sometimes therapeutic methods of influencing the disease. Most often, it includes:

• preparations for local use;
• antifungal drugs in tablets;
• antibiotics, restorative drugs for the gastrointestinal tract, and vitamins;
• eubiotics to restore the microflora of the vagina;
• physiotherapy (magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, laser therapy, etc.).

Treatment should be complex, with constantly changing doses of drugs or their replacement. The exact strategy for fighting the fungus is determined only by the attending physician. Any deviation of the independent will from the given course program can increase the duration of the patient's recovery.

Frequent thrush in women, the causes of which the doctor must find out, in most cases needs complex treatment. According to statistics, almost every woman has to deal with fungi that cause thrush. For someone, the cure occurs very quickly, while someone has to be treated for a long time, since the acute form of the disease turns into recurrent candidiasis. Treatment of recurrent thrush is always associated with some difficulties, as the fight against pathology takes place against the background of reduced immunity. By itself, persistent thrush does not pose a particular health hazard, but causes a lot of inconvenience.

What affects the frequency of occurrence?

A woman can start the disease if she does not go to the doctor in time, but takes up self-treatment. In addition, there are many causes of this pathology, and often the treatment regimen for the disease will depend on the underlying cause of candidiasis.

Recurrent is the form of the disease, which is repeated for a certain time. Most often, a recurrent course is one that leads to the appearance of thrush every month.

What to do in such a situation? First of all, seek help from a doctor. Even with a sluggish form of the disease, exacerbations can occur up to 4 times a year.

What are the causes of frequent thrush? Frequent exacerbations are due to the fact that an infection that is not completely healed begins to multiply very quickly and reappears with a vengeance. A repeated outbreak of the disease can occur after an imaginary healing both in a few days and in a month.

Frequent relapses of thrush can have various causes. It is very difficult to establish what has become a provocateur of the rapid development of the fungus in the body. This can be done after numerous analyzes and a comprehensive examination.

If infection with a fungus occurred for the first time, then getting rid of the problem will be quite simple. To do this, it is enough to undergo treatment with one of the antifungal drugs. In order to choose the most effective remedy, it is enough to sow the fungus on a nutrient medium, and determine the sensitivity of the fungus to different types of drugs. Sometimes other pathogens join the fungal infection.

Therefore, it is much more difficult to deal with this type of disease, although the general symptoms will correspond to those characteristic of candidiasis. The fact that the recurring thrush has become chronic can be argued after several successive exacerbations.

The frequency of exacerbations depends on the virulence of the microorganisms that caused thrush. The more active they behave, the more often exacerbations will be observed. Sometimes thrush can recur every month.

Symptoms of the disease:

1. First of all, the disease manifests itself with mucous secretions and severe itching.
2. In the initial stages of the disease, plaque may be absent.
3. But most often the classic form of thrush is represented by flaky redness that appears on the external genitalia.
4. Over time, erosion may appear on the mucosa, both in the folds of the labia and the vaginal area.

But in some cases, the disease can occur without the symptoms characteristic of the classical form.

A frequently recurring disease is conditionally divided into 2 categories:

• recurrent;
• persistent.

With form 1, thrush, in addition to some inconvenience and discomfort, does not cause any special problems. The main symptoms of the disease are often blurred. Only 1 of the symptoms can be clearly manifested. The danger of this thrush lies in the fact that a woman may not suspect that she has a disease.

With a persistent form, the fungus behaves more actively and, accordingly, detects its presence very quickly.

To understand why the disease constantly returns, the woman herself is beyond her powers. Only a doctor can do this. The reason may be errors in personal hygiene.

But in any case, a woman has problems in the functioning of the immune system due to a lack of vitamins and errors in nutrition, where harmful foods predominate. Immunity may decrease due to the presence of other concomitant chronic diseases, the most dangerous of which is HIV.

The development of a fungal infection can occur against the background of a massive or due to hormonal failure.

In the presence of thrush, women are advised to give up some of their habits. In particular, it is necessary to exclude the use of underwear made of synthetics. When wearing such things, a certain environment is created that contributes to the reproduction of the fungus. Also, at the time of the disease, you will have to give up certain foods. In food, you will need to limit:

• sugar;
• carbohydrates;
• fats.

How to treat the disease?

It is almost impossible to completely get rid of the presence of the fungus in the body. At a normal level of immunity, its activity decreases. The growth of the causative agent of thrush is completely suppressed by the body's defense mechanisms. The slightest decrease in the level of immunity can lead to the return of the disease.

Treatment, both acute and should be complex and include not only antifungal drugs, but also medications that increase immunity. If the disease occurs against the background of other chronic diseases, then their treatment should take place in parallel.

It is very important after the use of antifungal agents to take measures to restore the healthy microflora of the vagina. As an additional treatment, physiotherapy can be prescribed, such as:

• magnetotherapy;
• electrophoresis;
• laser therapy.

There are no exact statistics on the incidence of frequently recurring thrush. Some sources claim that up to 5% of women suffer from this disease. Other sources give a figure of 25%. A distinctive feature of frequently recurring thrush is the presence in 30% of cases of additional types of infection.

For comparison: in the acute form, especially the primary one, only fungi of the genus Candida can be detected. Therefore, the usual treatment of thrush in the case of a recurrent form is not always effective.

Frequent thrush in pregnant women

Of particular note is that very often chronic thrush occurs in pregnant women. During the bearing of a child, the immunity of a pregnant woman decreases, which leads to an exacerbation of many dormant diseases, including thrush. Another reason for the appearance of thrush during pregnancy can be a change in hormonal levels.

The hormonal background also changes in women who have entered the menopause period. They are also at risk for the incidence of thrush, including its chronic forms.

Another reason that provokes thrush, and which is rarely talked about, is the use of sanitary pads. If you do not follow the rules for their use, the chances of getting thrush increase several times.

Women who prefer oral tampons to pads are especially at risk in this regard. But if the use of pads on critical days is justified, then it is best to refuse the use of daily pads.

An important factor in the prevention of fungal diseases are preventive measures, which include compliance with safety measures during sexual intercourse.

Thrush or vaginal candidiasis is an unpleasant disease that women often suffer from. During thrush, Candida fungi actively multiply, causing vivid symptoms: burning in the vagina, abundant cheesy discharge, pain during intercourse, redness and swelling of the vulva.

Patients are always worried about the question: what causes thrush in women? Having eliminated the main factors, the disease ceases to bother the female representatives.

Causes of the disease

In the body of ladies there are many pathogens, but they live in small numbers, the immune system inhibits their growth. Sometimes there is a malfunction in the work of immunity, then microorganisms begin to actively multiply. In gynecology, there are two main factors that answer the question: why does thrush occur in women.

In the body of the fair sex there are more than 150 fungi that provoke the development of thrush. Pathogens begin to multiply actively in two cases: under adverse external circumstances and due to internal causes.

The first factors are not dangerous to health, candidiasis disappears after treatment and elimination of the cause. The second circumstances are associated with diseases, thrush can constantly return until the underlying disease is cured.

External causes

Third party factors include:

• - antimicrobial drugs kill both pathogenic and natural microflora of the body. Their use often causes thrush. To avoid an unpleasant disease, you can not take antibiotics haphazardly, without a doctor's prescription. In parallel with antimicrobial agents, you need to use probiotics that maintain normal microflora in the vagina and.
• Unbalanced diet - abundant consumption of sweets, flour products and spicy foods creates a favorable environment for the development of the fungus. These foods change the acidity in the vagina.
• Poor personal hygiene - all women are advised to wash themselves 1-2 times a day. Hygiene should be increased during menstruation. With a rare washout, bacteria accumulate in the vagina, from which candidiasis develops.
• Washing out beneficial microflora - along with rare hygiene, thrush is also caused by the frequent use of personal hygiene products or constant douching.
• Wearing wet underwear - women who constantly swim in pools or ponds are more likely to get thrush.

Also, external factors include unprotected sex with a sick partner, improper treatment of diseases of internal organs, wearing synthetic underwear or inappropriate panty liners, overheating or hypothermia of the body. Sometimes even the use of scented toilet paper causes thrush.

Internal factors of the disease

Sometimes the cause of thrush is a malfunction in the work of the female body. Thrush occurs even if a woman observes personal hygiene, eats right and follows the rules of prevention.

Internal factors include:

• violations in the hormonal system - this is pregnancy, menopause, a couple of months after an abortion or miscarriage;
• pathological changes in the endocrine system - diabetes mellitus, pathologies in the work of the ovaries, obesity;
• chronic diseases - any disease reduces immunity. With their exacerbation, Candida fungi begin to actively multiply. The main chronic pathologies include: tonsillitis, genital herpes, respiratory diseases, HIV infection;
• diseases of the pelvic organs - usually inflammatory reactions in the female genital organs are accompanied by thrush;
• stress, constant anxiety.

If thrush is caused by internal diseases, then home treatment is unacceptable. The main disease should be diagnosed and cured.

Why does thrush occur during pregnancy

Women in an interesting position often suffer from vaginal candidiasis. The situation is complicated by the fact that not all drugs can be used. It is especially difficult to treat the disease in the first trimester, when it is not recommended to use medications at all.

Thrush occurs due to hormonal changes. During pregnancy, gestagens predominate in the body. These hormones promote the reproduction of fungi. In addition, women in an interesting position have reduced immunity. The body considers the baby as a foreign body. To avoid miscarriage, the immune system weakens.

Causes of frequent candidiasis

Some women. They cure the disease, and after a while, it returns again (up to 4 times a year). This suggests that candidiasis has become chronic. Women are worried about why they often get thrush.

Main factors:

• reduced immunity;
• chronic diseases;
• frequent use of antibiotics;
• use of unsuitable personal hygiene products;
• malnutrition, which is dominated by simple carbohydrates.

Treatment

When the first symptoms appear, you should consult a gynecologist. The doctor will examine the patient, take a smear for the presence of mycelium, indicating thrush. After positive results, he will tell you what and how to treat it. Therapy includes:

• The use of antifungal drugs. These are local remedies - ointments, suppositories or gels ("", "Zalain", "Clotrimazole"). They have a quick effect, relieving inflammation and itching. Inserted deep into the vagina.

Along with local remedies, internal preparations are used in the form of tablets. They systemically affect the immune system and inhibit the development of Candida fungi. Common medicines: "Fluconazole", "", "Terzhinan".

• Antihistamines - are aimed at removing allergic reactions. They can be caused by antifungal agents. Among the antihistamines: "Zodak", "Zirtek", "Suprastin".
• Sedatives - sedative drugs that improve the condition of the nervous system. Often candidiasis is accompanied by stress, nervous disorders or depression. Doctors prescribe Novopassit, Persen, valerian or motherwort tincture.

The duration and dosage of drugs is prescribed by the attending gynecologist. During treatment, women are advised to refrain from sexual intercourse and alcohol, to observe personal hygiene of the genitals. It is forbidden to use antibiotics and other medicines without consulting a doctor.

) are familiar to many women and even men. The disease causes a lot of inconvenience and discomfort, which greatly impairs the quality of life (especially sexual), and also leads to serious consequences for the body. Why does thrush often appear?

Among the causes of thrush are:

1. Frequent
2. Weakening
3. Sometimes passed from mother to child
4. Impurity in personal hygiene
5. Strong cleanliness - overdrying of the vaginal mucosa by intimate means
6. Uncontrolled and frequent use of antibiotics
7. Dysbacteriosis of the vagina and intestines
8. Promiscuous sexual intercourse and as a result of infection of the genital tract
9. Not proper nutrition (a lot of flour, sweet, salty, etc.)
10. Hormonal imbalance

All this contributes to the fact that thrush often appears and torments a woman. The true cause of thrush can only be identified by an experienced doctor.

To answer in detail the question: “Why do I often have thrush?” Let's analyze the main reasons for its manifestation.

All causes flow from each other. It all starts because of stress, fatigue, poor ecology, poor quality and unhealthy food. A person falls ill, starts taking antibiotics, disrupts the microflora in the intestines, then in the vagina, and if, in addition to all this, he still does not observe personal hygiene (as well as promiscuity), then against this background, the human immunity is weakened and a favorable condition is created for the growth of the fungus candida. And candida is the very thrush that is very difficult to defeat.

A woman or a man goes to the doctor and carries out a treatment that does not always lead to the desired results and after a while the thrush appears again. And the woman thinks: “Why does this thrush appear in me so often?” And the thing is that, first of all, you need to start by eliminating the most important causes, and then you can forget about this unpleasant disease forever.

How to get rid of thrush?

Well, of course, first of all, consult a doctor and get tested for infections. If the infection is still detected, then be sure to cure it. The infection is usually treated with antibiotics, which can disrupt the vaginal microflora and provoke banal vaginosis (this is also thrush), therefore, along with antibiotics, an experienced doctor will prescribe you medication to protect the intestinal and vaginal microflora, and will also advise you to follow the basic rules during treatment and after it.

And the rules are the reasons for the appearance of thrush, described above in our article. In a word, strengthen the immune system lead a healthy lifestyle! If this is not done, then the thrush will appear again and again.

If, subject to these rules, thrush still sometimes appears, then you can use folk remedies and treat,.