How to prepare alkaline inhalation. Methods of carrying out and efficiency of oil inhalations. Inhalation rules

Colds and respiratory diseases pass for a long time, and without proper treatment they are fraught with complications and a protracted, severe course. Among the traditional methods of treatment, inhalations can be distinguished. The introduction of drugs by inhaling them in vapor or aerosol form has a therapeutic effect as quickly as possible, as it enters directly into the nasopharynx, bronchi and lungs.

Alkaline inhalations- the procedure is affordable and effective, helps with dry and wet coughs, softens the throat, relieves inflammation, provokes intensive sputum discharge. 5-10 minutes a day is enough to speed up recovery and ease coughing fits.

Inhalations are useful for inflammation of the respiratory tract

Dry cough strongly irritates the throat, frequent spasms sometimes even lead to vomiting. In addition, it negatively affects the nerve endings of the larynx, can provoke the development of bronchial asthma. There are times when a dry cough becomes a key factor in the manifestation of heart failure, and the consequences here are already much more serious.

It is possible to smooth out manifestations, soften the throat and minimize adverse effects without additional burden on the body with the help of alkaline inhalations. Naturally, you first need to consult a doctor, make a diagnosis. Only knowing a certain type of cough, you can prescribe the right medicine to inject it inside by inhalation.

For elimination upper and lower respiratory diseasesways, liquefaction and unhindered excretion of sputum and mucus, alkaline inhalations are actively prescribed. The procedure is not only effective, it has practically no side effects, does not provoke discomfort or allergies.

Advantages therapeutic inhalation with a nebulizer:

  • acceleration of the process of absorption of drugs;
  • increasing the effectiveness of liquid therapeutic agents due to their transformation into microdispersed aerosol forms;
  • directed effect on the respiratory system;
  • minimization of side effects in comparison with tablets and injections.

What are alkaline inhalations


Inhalation is conveniently carried out using a nebulizer

This method is perfect for the treatment of dry and wet cough. Holdingalkaline inhalation nebulizermakes the procedure convenient and easy, as well as suitable for home use. The device enhances the therapeutic effect of drugs by spraying them directly into the respiratory tract: bronchi and lungs. Nebulizers are of two types:

  • ultrasonic - the smallest vibrations disperse the liquid, turning it into an aerosol;
  • jet - the air stream sprays the therapeutic composition in the oral cavity.

This device saves parents when it is necessary to frequently inhale children. The procedure time is significantly reduced when compared with conventional steam procedures. The course must be prescribed by a specialist. The therapist will individually select the medicine, dosage in accordance with the established diagnosis.

For each type of cough, a separate drug is prescribed:

  • without sputum - bronchodilators in combination with saline;
  • severe bouts of dry cough - hormonal drugs and antibiotics used by inhalation;
  • wet cough - mucolytics, which quickly thin the sputum and remove it from the body;
  • moisturizing and softening the throat - inhalation with soda or mineral water.

On a note! Alkaline inhalations will have a milder and more lasting effect if combined with essential oils or oil mixtures. They will relieve cough and relieve inflammation of the oil of cedar, orange, lemon, almond, mint, eucalyptus, sage, juniper, chamomile, oak, pine, etc.

Oil-alkaline inhalations create a kind of protective film, enveloping the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. Often they are prescribed for prevention, as well as an anti-inflammatory agent for colds. Separate inhalations will give an excellent result: alternately you need to do alkaline, then oily. In terms of duration, aromatic procedures last an average of 10 minutes, the frequency is 1 time per day.


Baking soda can help reduce cold symptoms

It is easy and convenient to make alkaline inhalations through a teapot. A very hot solution is poured into a convenient dish with a spout. The steam coming out of it is inhaled through the mouth, and exhaled, respectively, through the nose. You need to breathe calmly, measuredly and slowly, for 5-10 minutes several times a day. After a week of inhalation treatment, the patient will feel a strong relief.

A device called a nebulizer facilitates the penetration of the composition into the desired areas and significantly speeds up recovery. A similar solution is poured into the apparatus, and it can be used for both children and adults.

Indications for carrying out

Need alkaline inhalationwith the following diseases and symptoms:

  • dry cough;
  • laryngitis;
  • pharyngitis;
  • tracheitis;
  • runny nose;
  • complications of acute respiratory viral infections (rhinosinusitis, laryngotracheitis);
  • bacterial and fungal infections of the respiratory tract;
  • cystic fibrosis;
  • bronchitis;
  • pneumonia;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • tuberculosis.

This physiotherapy procedure inhalation drug solution contributes to extensive dispersion of the drug. This effect is most effectively and quickly achieved when usingspecial device- nebulizer. The sprayed drug enters the patient's oral cavity through a tube or mask (more convenient for children).


Cough is an indication for the use of inhalation

Rules for the preparation of alkaline and mineral solutions for inhalation

Medicines can be used already in finished form, or you can prepare cough remedies yourself. Foralkaline inhalation at homeyou need to follow some rules:

  1. The water should be hot, but not boiling, otherwise there is a great risk of getting burned. Optimum temperature 43–45 about S.
  2. Mineral water used for alkaline inhalation is best heated in a water bath. So it will not lose its useful properties.
  3. The teapot, where the prepared liquid is collected, should not be filled to the brim, but about two-thirds or three-quarters, that is, necessarily more than half.

Compound

The most common inhalation is soda. Matches wellalkaline solution for therapeutic inhalationwith essential oils. But they cannot be used in their pure form, they must be diluted. Mixing different types of oils with each other is also not recommended, as well as combining them with antibiotics, hormonal drugs.

On a note! Mineral waters sold in ordinary grocery stores or pharmacies are perfect. Essentuki, Narzan, Borjomi will be an ideal composition for inhalation, both with a nebulizer and without a special inhaler.


Mineral water can be used for inhalation

Dosage

For soda inhalations per liter of water, one teaspoon of soda is required.

Bronchodilators, antibiotics and mucolytics for inhalers are usually sold already in a specific dosage in separate ampoules.

But in any case, the dosage must be prescribed by a doctor, since only a professional can take into account all risk factors, chronic diseases and other pathologies present in the body.

Choosing the right nebulizer

As for the purchase of an inhalation device, you first need to find out the varieties of devices available for sale.

Type of inhaler Advantages Flaws
Compressor Disperses medicinal solutions to the smallest particles.

It enhances the effectiveness of treatment by delivering the drug to hard-to-reach and distant parts of the respiratory system.

Using a nebulizeronly available in vertical position.

Too noisy and bulky.

Ultrasonic Spray the compositions over a wide area, affecting the entire affected surface.

There are mobile models with batteries.

Easy to use, not too noisy.

Ultrasound can reduce the effectiveness of many drug solutions down to zero.

Antibiotics, mucolytics and hormonal preparations cannot be used in it.

Special cups for medicines are needed, and this is an additional cost.

Electronic mesh Sprays any solution.

Silent.

Works in any position of the body (including during sleep).

Has nozzles for adults and children.

Sprays solution from any angle.

High price

When buying an electric inhaler, you should be guided by the following recommendations:

  1. If warming up is needed, an ultrasonic nebulizer will do.
  2. The compressor apparatus is the easiest to operate.
  3. The electronic mesh nebulizer is considered a universal device.
  4. Breathing in and out during the procedureshould be calm, slow, nothing should be distracting, you can’t interrupt either. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the capacity of the tank. A standard session lasts 10-15 minutes, so the volume should be sufficient, otherwise you will have to be distracted, top up the composition.

Inhalation rules

The procedure for inhaling useful substances when coughing should be carried out in accordance with certain requirements:

  1. After eating, at least 2 hours should pass, regardless of the solution used.
  2. Inhalation should be carried out before physical therapy, so that the mucus accumulated in the respiratory tract liquefies and comes out unhindered.
  3. The position during the procedure is chosen by the patient himself, inhalations can be done both sitting and lying down. Either way it willeffective method.
  4. You need to inhale the medicine calmly, relaxing, using the oral cavity or nasopharynx, depending on the diagnosis.
  5. To speed up recovery after the session, it is advisable not to drink or eat for an hour, talk less and try not to strain the vocal cords.

Frequency and duration

At the initial stages of therapy, daily procedures can be carried out 6-8 times a day. Gradually, every two or three days, their number must be reduced, thus reaching a couple of sessions a day.

What to do if there is no inhaler

In the absence of a special device, a small teapot with a spout or a saucepan, a basin will do. To enhance the effect and “keep” the vapors next to you, directing hot air into your own respiratory tract covers your head with a terry towel. It is important that the water is hot, then the steam is released intensively and has a high temperature. It should not burn, but it needs to warm the throat.


Inhalations can be carried out at home even without a nebulizer

Contraindications

Even a useful medical procedure has contraindications. Alkaline inhalations are not recommended for:

  • respiratory failure;
  • frequent nosebleeds;
  • problems with the heart and blood vessels;
  • tuberculosis;
  • high temperature;
  • severe inflammation.

It is advisable to purchase an electric inhaler at home for self-use, it is much more convenient than going to physiotherapy in a clinic or hospital. Especially when there are small children in the family, the device will be often used.

With dry cough and other viral infections of the respiratory tract, inhalations are necessary. But you need to take into account the usefulness of the components included in the treatment solution. One of these are products with an alkaline environment (mineral water, sea salt). All about alkaline inhalations at home and what to combine them with, we will learn in the article.

The benefits of alkaline inhalation

While you breathe over the steam, alkaline compounds settle on the walls of the mucous membrane, thereby opening up the internal reserves of the body and helping to fight infection. In addition, it contributes to the disappearance of edematous formations and various forms of expectoration. The inhaler will help even more by aerosolizing and distributing the drug more widely.

What diseases are used

  • dry or wet cough;
  • asthma and its brethren;
  • runny nose;
  • sore throat without purulent discharge (pharyngitis);
  • inflammation of the trachea;
  • otitis and other ear infections.

To enhance the therapeutic effect, aromatic essences and herbal tinctures are added, but for inhalation over the dishes. Only sodium chloride, mineral water or soda solution can be poured into the hardware device. Otherwise, the device will become unusable.

Rules for the preparation of an alkaline solution

Oil-alkaline inhalations

The classic combination is Essentuki number 4 mineral water, Narzan or soda with aromatic oil concentrates (the smells of the taiga forest or eucalyptus trees are especially effective).


How to cook:
  • 1st recipe. Slightly heated water set aside until the carbon dioxide has completely evaporated. Immediately before inhalation, citrus or lavender oils are added to the liquid, after which it is thoroughly mixed.
  • 2nd recipe. 5 grams of baking soda is added to 250 ml. hot but not boiled water. Bring to complete dissolution, then add fir oil.

Salt-alkaline inhalations

This type is done in case of a complicated illness. The basis of this procedure is sea salt, which helps to feel the very smell of the sea. Many people with asthma and allergies prefer to live on the salty coast.

What needs to be done:

  1. Heat 1 liter of water to 45 degrees.
  2. Add 1 tsp. baking soda and 1 tbsp. salt extracted from the sea.

It is desirable to use these components in different inhalations or devices. So, addiction will be reduced to zero.

How to cook at home

Without device

At first, inhalations were very primitive - hot vapors from herbal decoctions in a deep bowl. But even now you can use it if the symptoms began to appear recently, but the body temperature has not yet risen, and if there is not enough money to buy the device.

Step-by-step instruction:

  1. Dissolve soda in hot water (preheat it to 57 degrees), or increase the temperature of mineral water. You can add essential oils.
  2. Place the pot in front of you, sit in a comfortable position, bend over and cover yourself with a towel. The denser it is, the better.
  3. During the procedure, do not tilt your head too close to the water to avoid burns.
  4. Breathe through your nose or mouth. For complex cleaning, you can alternate breathing techniques.
  5. Try not to overstay over the ferry. The optimal time is seven minutes.

In the 80s of the twentieth century, the first models of steam inhalers appeared in the Soviet Union. Such devices are convenient in that you do not need to keep your head tilted, it is enough to attach to the bowl, and it is still possible to use traditional medicine in them. Even if it is not available, you can buy it at a pharmacy. It costs no more than 2 thousand rubles.

For the procedure, it is enough to pour the prepared solution into the medicine tank, put your face on the stand and gently breathe over the steam.

Such therapy is used at any age and position. The difference is only in the temperature of the liquid, it is enough for children to heat up to 35-40 degrees. If you still brought the water to a boil, let it cool and only then proceed with the treatment.

"For a better cleansing of the mucous membranes, add two drops of iodine"

Alkaline inhalation with a nebulizer

Now on the market there are many nebulizers of various orientations and sizes. There are even children's, with a body in the form of a toy. The essence of the device is the inhalation of an aerosol using a nozzle, which in turn is connected to the body with a tube. Particles of the drug reach the deepest areas in the sinuses and lungs.


Despite the fact that thermoregulation is provided in the device, try not to overstay and turn it off in case of intensive spraying. Breathe gently and correctly. This method is used by people of any age, except for those who have individual intolerance to the components and in a number of diseases.

In the first days of treatment, try to do inhalations every 1.5-2 hours. With relief of symptoms, once every 5-6 hours is enough. One procedure can last no more than 15 minutes. For kids, try to reduce the time to 5-10 minutes, depending on age.

“Remember, solutions based on natural products and oil essences are not used in the nebulizer! In this case, pure alkaline inhalations are needed.

What are the options for this:

  1. 5 grams of baking soda is taken per liter of water. Mix thoroughly and pour into a container.
  2. Buy a proven mineral water, release gases from it, and only after that proceed with inhalation.

Breathe in deeply. Try to make small delays to absorb the solution, then resume breathing. The alkalis in the aerosol spray help cleanse the entire respiratory system and speed up the healing process.

Duration and features of treatment

For accelerated recovery, it is necessary to do 6-8 times a day for acute symptoms. After their weakening, the intensity of reception is reduced to 3 times a day. Before and after the procedure, do not eat, do not drink water and postpone important conversations for a couple of hours. When inhaled by children, monitor their behavior and finish their procedures after a maximum of 5 minutes.

Side effects and contraindications

After consulting with your doctor, it may turn out that alkaline inhalation can harm you. Increased attention in this matter should be paid to the child, as they have an increased risk of complications with the wrong approach.


In what cases inhalations are not done:
  • temperature exceeding 37.5 degrees Celsius;
  • complication of inflammatory processes;
  • regular flow of blood from the nose;
  • hypertension;
  • heart diseases in which the rhythm is disturbed;
  • tuberculosis infection.

There are few side effects. And this:

  • slight dryness in the mouth or nose;
  • allergic to salt deposits, but the patient should know about this in advance.

If there are no risk areas listed above, you can start treatment.

Summarizing

Alkaline inhalations are useful, but only if they are recommended by a specialist, and there are no diseases for which it is contraindicated. When using them, be sure to combine them with recommended preparations, solutions for rinsing the throat and folk remedies. If treated correctly, then complications can be avoided.

Inhalation is a method of administering drugs by inhaling vapor, gas or smoke. This method of treatment allows therapeutic agents to be absorbed faster, has only a local effect on different sections of the respiratory tract. Oil inhalations are carried out with bronchitis, tracheitis, bronchial asthma, dry cough, tonsillitis. Vapors of essential oils envelop irritated mucous membranes, preventing the penetration of bacteria into the bloodstream.

Indications for the use of oil inhalations

Therapeutic procedures are prescribed for the following diseases:

  • pneumonia in resolution stage;
  • sharp and;
  • cystic fibrosis;
  • tuberculosis;
  • during the period of remission;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • non-purulent, recurrent tonsillitis;
  • colds;
  • prevention of SARS during a seasonal epidemic;
  • rhinitis, sinusitis, tracheitis, rhinosinusitis, pharyngitis.

Steam inhalations improve the discharge of viscous sputum with a dry cough, promote the expansion of blood vessels, create a protective film on the surface of the mucous membranes that protects tissues from irritation, drying out, and the penetration of pathogens. Discomfort in the throat, hoarseness of voice, discomfort during swallowing, nasal congestion pass.

After a course of oil inhalations, the drainage function of the tracheobronchial tree and lungs is restored, the resorption of inflammatory infiltrates and edema is accelerated. In combination with the main drug therapy, home treatment speeds up recovery and a person's return to normal life.

It is not recommended to carry out inhalations at elevated body temperature, pulmonary or nasal bleeding, individual intolerance to the aromatic oils used. Treatment is contraindicated for people with arrhythmia, heart, respiratory failure, signs of pneumothorax, emphysema.

Oil solutions for inhalation

In ENT diseases, juniper, lemon, fir, St. John's wort, menthol and oil are most effective. It is useful to add a decoction of chamomile, calendula flowers, birch buds, black currants to the main solution. You can do cold or hot inhalations, the choice of method depends on the degree of the inflammatory process. The stronger it is, the lower the temperature of the liquid should be.

For colds and dry coughs, this recipe helps well:

  • boiled water - 250 ml;
  • expectorant pharmacy collection - 1 teaspoon;
  • eucalyptus oil - 1 tsp



Brew the herb with hot water and leave for 2 hours, then boil, remove from heat and add essential oil. The patient leans over the dish with the solution and covers it with a towel on top. It is necessary to inhale the vapors for at least 5-10 minutes.

Oils for inhalation can simply be diluted with water; to enhance the antiseptic effect, a little is dripped into the liquid. You can not make the composition too concentrated, this leads to burns, irritation of the mucous membranes.

Recipe for a solution for steam inhalation with a barking cough:

  • flowers of black elderberry;
  • Hypericum perforatum;
  • menthol and - 10 drops each.





Herbs are taken in equal amounts, pour a tablespoon of the mixture with 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes. Then heat it up again and add the oil. The remedy has, the cough becomes wet, viscous sputum leaves more easily, night attacks pass.

Alkaline oil inhalations

This type of inhalation is performed with cold solutions. For home therapy use (Essentuki No. 4, Narzan) or with the addition of esters. Alkaline-oil inhalations are prescribed for patients suffering from asthma, pharyngitis, bronchitis, inflammation of the vocal cords, rhinolaryngitis.

Mineral water should have a temperature of 35–40 ° C, it must first be poured into a bowl and let the gases escape. Then St. John's wort, lemon or lavender oil is added to the liquid and mixed thoroughly.

When choosing an apparatus, it is necessary to pay attention to the size of the aerosol particles that are formed during the transformation of the liquid. The smallest of them settle in the lower respiratory tract, and the largest ones are retained in the oropharynx, nasal passages.

The use of oil inhalations accelerates the recovery of patients with acute respiratory viral infections, various forms of bronchitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis. Home procedures are prescribed during the period of subsidence of the inflammatory process, to prevent exacerbations of chronic diseases. Physiotherapy should be carried out in combination with medication.

Inhalations are a fairly common method of treating colds by introducing medications into the respiratory tract. For this, a nebulizer is often used - a medicinal solution is added to it, then the healing vapors are inhaled.

Alkaline inhalations at home are quite effective for thinning accumulated bronchial mucus and removing sputum. These manipulations bring the respiratory mucosa back to normal, leading a sick person to recovery.

Many patients at the doctor's appointment are interested in what alkaline inhalations are, how to do them correctly? Alkaline inhalations are an affordable way to alleviate the condition of a person with a cold.

For the correct procedure, it is necessary to use several solutions that match each other in consistency, constituent components.

The procedure is not accompanied by any painful conditions, it is considered quite an easy method of treatment.

Depending on the age of the patient, the severity of the disease, the duration of inhalation measures varies from 5 to 10 minutes. Children are advised to spend no more than 5 minutes on inhalation at a time.

The positive side of the sessions is the rapid achievement of the effect. Already after the first procedures, a person begins to clear his throat, feels a surge of strength, an improvement in his condition.

How to do such inhalations with a nebulizer

When answering the question of how to do alkaline inhalations with a nebulizer, it is worth noting for a start that at the initial stage of treatment, adult patients are recommended to carry out up to 8 procedures daily. This will allow you to move towards recovery much faster.

In the absence of contraindications, adult patients can repeat the procedure every 2 hours, children - every 3-4 hours.

The rules for the procedure include the following conditions:

There is a concept of oil-alkaline solutions, hydrochloric-alkaline:

  1. Oil-alkaline inhalations are carried out after alkaline. For their implementation, special inhalers are used. They are not carried out with a nebulizer, since the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is covered with a protective layer. Its violation leads to a long illness.
  2. Salt-alkaline procedures are applied when the nature of the cough is running. For this, sea salt is used. Preparation of the solution consists in mixing 1 teaspoon of soda, 1 tbsp. tablespoons of sea salt in 1 liter of boiled water at a temperature of 45 degrees. The procedure is carried out with a nebulizer.

How to do without a nebulizer

Alkaline solution for inhalation with a nebulizer can correspond to the content with solutions used without the device.

The procedure without a device is as follows:

  • a medical solution is prepared in advance;
  • brought to a temperature of 45 degrees, the solution should be poured into a teapot, saucepan;
  • with calm breaths, the mixture is inhaled through the spout of the kettle;
  • you can first cover yourself with a towel with your head, this will allow you to inhale more healing vapors;
  • the duration of the lesson is 5-10 minutes for adults, 3-5 minutes for children.

Features of use for children

When conducting alkaline inhalations for children, it should be remembered that the children's body is not strong enough to withstand a long procedure, elevated steam temperature.

Technique:

Contraindications

Such events should be prescribed by a doctor. There are some contraindications for treatment sessions, so you need to be especially careful when treating children with this type of therapy.

Contraindications include:

  • hyperthermia;
  • the presence of severe inflammation in the patient;
  • nosebleeds;
  • hypertension, diseases of the heart system;
  • tuberculosis.

Conclusion

Alkaline treatment sessions with a nebulizer should be carried out with particular care. This procedure makes it possible to receive medicinal substances throughout the body. Before starting the sessions, it is necessary to consult with your doctor, as the presence of contraindications suggests alternative methods of treatment.

With many diseases that are accompanied by a hacking and dry cough, alkaline inhalations help. At the same time, experts recommend taking mucolytics and expectorants. Such procedures can be carried out using modern nebulizers. But you can also use the old method, inhaling the vapors over a pot of hot solution. Immediately after inhalation, throat irritation decreases, and sputum leaves the respiratory organs well.

When are alkaline inhalations needed?

With the help of alkaline inhalations, you can quickly get rid of dry and hysterical cough. Such physiotherapeutic procedures are recommended for many infectious and inflammatory diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract. The main indications for the appointment of inhalations are such diseases:

  • Laryngotracheitis.
  • Pharyngitis.
  • Laryngitis.
  • Bronchitis.
  • Pneumonia.

In addition, alkaline inhalations for children and adults can be prescribed for diseases of the nose and ears. Often prescribe such procedures in the treatment of diseases of a professional nature. But before resorting to inhalation, you should consult with your doctor about the appropriateness of such treatment.

Alkaline inhalations can also be carried out as a preventive measure to prevent respiratory pathologies and influenza.

Benefits of the procedure

The benefits of alkaline inhalation through a nebulizer are undeniable. Thanks to these procedures, the mucous membrane of the throat softens, microcracks heal quickly and sputum comes out well. In addition, the alkaline environment is completely unsuitable for the life and reproduction of bacteria, therefore, after the procedure, the population of microbes decreases, and unsuitable conditions are created for their further reproduction.

After inhalation, the patient's well-being improves, nasal breathing is facilitated and bronchospasm decreases. With the help of this procedure, you can quickly stop an asthmatic attack.

Alkaline inhalations help to eliminate allergic cough, which often occurs in allergy sufferers.

What solutions can be used

For inhalation at home, you can use alkaline mineral water or a solution of baking soda. For medicinal purposes, you can use Essentuki 17 or Borjomi mineral water. It is advisable to buy such water at a pharmacy, so there is less chance of buying a fake.

For one procedure, 4-5 ml of solution is poured into the nebulizer container, the procedure is carried out at least 5 times a day. After the condition is slightly normalized, inhalations are carried out only three times a day.

After inhaling the vapors, the patient should put on socks and go to bed. Do not talk or eat for about an hour to prolong the effect of the drug.

An alkaline solution for inhalation can be prepared from baking soda. To do this, a teaspoon of soda is diluted in a glass of warm water, and then the resulting composition is used for treatment. In a pharmacy, you can buy a ready-made soda solution if you do not want to prepare a solution at home. It is advisable to buy such a drug for the treatment of children, since in this case an overdose is excluded.

Procedures can be carried out not only with pure alkaline solutions. It is allowed to alternate them with decoctions of medicinal herbs and essential oils. Such complex treatment helps to quickly restore the integrity of the mucosa and eliminate all symptoms of the disease.

Treatment with alkaline inhalation should be agreed with the doctor. In some cases, such procedures are contraindicated.

Contraindications

Inhalations with alkaline solutions should be prescribed by a doctor, a specialist should also control. This is especially true for the treatment of young children, since an incorrectly performed procedure can only worsen the patient's condition.

There are certain contraindications under which such procedures are strictly prohibited.

  • Severely elevated body temperature. For adults, this figure is 37.5 degrees, children should not be treated already at 37 degrees.
  • Strong inflammatory process.
  • Tendency to nosebleeds.
  • High pressure.
  • Pathology of blood vessels and heart.
  • Tuberculosis in the acute phase.

With caution, it is necessary to carry out procedures in the early stages of pregnancy, especially if there are manifestations of toxicosis.

Small children should breathe vapors of medicinal solutions only in the presence of adults.

Features of the procedure

For the procedure to be as effective as possible, certain rules must be followed.

  • Alkaline inhalations can be carried out no earlier than a couple of hours after a meal or an hour before a meal.
  • To accurately measure the right amount of the drug solution, you should use a measuring cup. Many nebulizer containers have measuring marks.
  • It is better to carry out the procedure in a sitting position. But there are special models of nebulizers that allow you to inhale vapors while lying down.
  • It is impossible to heat mineral water strongly, as it loses its beneficial properties.
  • If the patient is worried about a runny nose, then you need to breathe through your nose, if you suffer from a dry cough, then inhale the healing vapors through your mouth.
  • If the procedure is carried out with mineral water, then gas is first released from it.

After the procedure, the inhaler is thoroughly washed with running water and, if necessary, disinfected.

To increase the effectiveness of the physiotherapy procedure, a couple of drops of iodine can be added to mineral water.

Steam inhalation

If there is no nebulizer at home, then you can carry out the procedure according to the method of our grandmothers. To do this, you need to take a pan, pour mineral water or soda solution into it, then heat it to a temperature of 50 degrees and inhale the vapors. During the procedure, the head should be covered with a blanket or a large towel.

Carry out with great care, as there is a high probability of burns. Children should inhale medicinal vapors only under adult supervision.

The duration of the procedure for adults should not exceed 20 minutes. Small children should breathe in pairs for no more than 10 minutes. If the patient's condition worsens during the procedure, the procedure should be discontinued.

Steam inhalation should not be carried out during pregnancy and at elevated body temperature.

What to add to treatment

Alkaline inhalation alone cannot cure a cough. Mucolytics, anti-inflammatory and expectorant drugs must be included in the treatment. If the cough is caused by an allergy, then the doctor prescribes antihistamines. Thanks to this treatment, the intensity of an allergic cough is reduced.

In case of respiratory diseases, it is advisable to gargle, rub the bronchial area and drink healing decoctions. Before the manipulation or immediately after it, the patient can drink a glass of hot milk with a small addition of soda and honey so that the sputum leaves better.

Rubbing with bear fat, which is carried out immediately after inhalation, helps well.

Alkaline inhalations are mandatory prescribed for obstructive bronchitis and for diseases that are accompanied by an unproductive cough. Patients of all ages can inhale vapors of medicinal solutions. Particular attention should be paid to contraindications. It is impossible to resort to such treatment at a high temperature, as well as with a very poor state of health.

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