Cough from allergies in a child. Allergic cough in a child: treatment and symptoms, causes. Folk remedies for allergic cough in children

Cough in children of the first years of life is one of the most common symptoms of inflammatory, viral and infectious diseases of the respiratory tract.

Most often, with a weak cough and the absence of other manifestations of the disease, parents begin to treat the baby themselves, giving him antitussive pharmaceutical and folk remedies.

But such treatment will not help if an allergic cough develops.

To eliminate it, it will be necessary to find out the main cause of the disease and undergo a course of special treatment, which the doctor can choose based on the tests.

What causes an allergic cough in a child

An allergic cough in a child develops as a result of the reaction of the bronchi to one of the types of allergens.

The allergen that has entered the body causes a specific immune reaction, the production of inflammatory mediators occurs, which cause all the manifestations of allergies, including coughing.

In most cases, allergen provocateurs enter the bronchial tree along with the air flow, in this case, with the help of cough shocks, the bronchi try to get rid of the irritant.

Less commonly, allergens that cause an allergic cough enter the body with food or through the blood.

Common Causes

More often, allergic cough in children develops if they suffered from diathesis in infancy.

The predisposing factors of the disease also include:

hereditary predisposition. An allergic cough in babies develops more often if blood relatives have a history of bronchial asthma, neurodermatitis, hay fever,;
Reduced work of immunity;
Bad environmental conditions;
Constant smoking in the apartment;
Introduction to the diet of a large number of products with dyes, flavors and other chemical additives;
Helminth infestation.

Allergic cough mainly develops for the first time in children from one and a half years and more; all preschool children are susceptible to it.

And if enough time is given to the treatment of the disease at this time, then you can completely cope with the disease and prevent the development of such a disease as bronchial asthma.

Causes of dry allergic cough

There are actually quite a lot of elements alien to our immune system that can provoke an allergic cough. But most often dry cough is caused by:

House dust. It has been established that in any residential area there are millions of dust mites, the waste products of which have a protein structure and can cause an allergic cough. It has been proven that in more than 60% of cases the cause of the disease lies precisely in allergies to house dust;
Animal saliva protein;
Pollen from flowering shrubs, trees, flowers;
Means of household chemicals;
Cosmetics with a strong smell - perfumes, aerosols, deodorants.

An allergic cough in any child can also appear as a result of the use of an allergenic food product for him.

At the same time, in addition to coughing, burning and sore throat, swelling of the mucous membranes of the mouth, rashes on the body can disturb.

Causes of an attack

A painful allergic attack is caused by a large number of allergens entering the respiratory tract or digestive system at once.

An attack can occur in a child at the time of contact with a pet, especially at a party if no pets are kept at home.

A strong reaction of the bronchi also occurs to substances of a biological nature of origin - pollen and microparticles of plants.

With a tendency to allergic reactions, an attack can be provoked by staying in a smoky room, sharp inhalation of odors, taking a number of medications, and excessive physical activity.

Usually, after contact with the allergen is interrupted, the coughing shocks gradually decrease and the state of health stabilizes.

Symptoms and main differences of allergic cough

It is difficult for a non-specialist to distinguish an allergic cough in a child from a cold.

But there are several signs that will help parents assume that their baby is developing an allergic reaction, these are:

Sudden onset of cough. Some parents note that before the attack, the child played with a dog or cat, was in a forest or field. Read on the topic -;
The barking nature of the attack;
Lack of sputum or its slight excretion;
The duration of an allergic cough is up to several weeks;
Strengthening of the attack at night;
No temperature;
Simultaneous development with the formation of a large amount of mucus and sneezing;
The absence of a positive effect when taking antitussive and expectorant drugs.

An allergic type of cough in children occurs in any month of the year. But if its cause, then exacerbations occur in the spring and summer.

We remove the attack

With the development of an attack of allergic cough, parents should not get lost, because the general well-being of the child depends on their correct actions. Pediatricians advise to adhere to such rules:

Stop contact with the allergen, if known. That is, remove the animal from the premises, take the child out of the forest, ventilate the room with strong odors in it.
Give the child a warm drink that will soften the mucous membrane and remove the tickle, which will naturally make the cough less frequent. As a drink, you can use a decoction of chamomile, warm milk, alkaline water.
Give the child one of the age-appropriate dosage. A faster effect is given by drugs such as Diazolin, but they are used in a short course. Feeling better after about 20-30 minutes after taking the tablet forms of the drug.
If it is known that a food product has become a provocateur of an attack of an allergic cough, then an enterosorbent should be used. Children are given a drink at the rate of one tablet per 10 kg of weight, Polysorb, Filtrum.
Perform inhalation through a nebulizer. To soften the throat, ordinary saline or mineral water is suitable. If the doctor has already prescribed treatment for allergic cough in the form of inhalation agents, then Pulmicort, Berodual, Eufillin can be used to expand the bronchi and relieve spasms from them.

In the event that an attack of the disease is accompanied by severe shortness of breath, suffocation, blue or blanching of the skin of the face, wheezing, you should first call an ambulance and then provide first aid on your own before it arrives.

With allergic laryngospasm, all of the above activities should be carried out, and in addition to them, you can seat the child in the bathroom, where hot water is first turned on. High humidity reduces the attack.

Is it necessary to carry out diagnostics in a medical institution?

Identification of the cause of allergic cough in a medical institution is mandatory, as soon as a complete diagnosis of the state of the child's body allows you to choose an effective course of treatment.

When conducting application tests and blood tests, the type of allergen is revealed, which in the future will reduce contact with the irritant to a minimum.

When examining a child, a general blood test is also prescribed, if necessary, feces for dysbacteriosis and worm eggs.

If the baby has concomitant diseases, then their treatment has a positive effect on the state of the immune system, which in turn reduces the likelihood of developing an allergic cough.

Treatment of the disease in children

Treatment of allergic cough is prescribed by an allergist. In addition to antihistamines, the child is prescribed, drugs that strengthen the immune system are selected.

Treatment came to be carried out in full, as soon as it would reduce the likelihood of developing bronchial asthma and other allergic diseases in later life.

Parents also need to remember that a coughing fit can appear at any time after contact with an allergen, so you need to try to make sure that the child experiences the irritant as little as possible.

The use of modern medicines.

When treating allergies in children, it is very important to choose the right antihistamine drug, since many of them, with a long course of therapy, can cause negative changes in the nervous system and internal organs.

Medicines such as Suprastin, Tavegil, Pipolfen, Diphenhydramine cause drowsiness, so you can not use them for more than 5 days.

The last generation of drugs cause the least side effects, these are:

All medicines for a child should be prescribed by a doctor, since it is important to choose not only a single dosage, but also a general course of therapy.

When choosing drugs, other pathologies that the child may suffer from are also taken into account.

What does traditional medicine offer

In addition to the main treatment, non-traditional methods are often used.

Traditional medicine for an allergic form of cough offers:

Carry out rinsing of the throat and nose after each visit to the street. Use ordinary water, in which it is not forbidden to add a little sea or ordinary salt. The rinsing procedure removes some of the allergens from the mucous layer and, therefore, reduces the manifestations of an allergic reaction.
Cough medicine. It is prepared from a small spoonful of honey, an equal amount of soda and laurel leaves. Leaves in the amount of two or three pieces are boiled in a glass of boiling water, then honey and soda are added to this strained liquid. You need to take the solution during an attack in a quarter cup.

Disease prevention

An allergic cough in a child can be repeated again and again. Therefore, the task of parents is to make the number of seizures as minimal as possible.

For this you should:

Minimize contact with the identified allergen. Sometimes, unfortunately, you have to give pets to friends - dogs, cats, but without this, if you are allergic to the disease, it will only progress.
In the child's room, constantly carry out wet cleaning. You should also get rid of things in which dust accumulates the most, these are soft toys, heavy curtains, carpets, feather pillows.
When diathesis appears in a small child, it is imperative to find out the cause of the problem and choose hypoallergenic food for the child. If at this age you do not pay attention to, then in the future the child's likelihood of developing allergies increases many times over.
The child should try to feed only natural and healthy products. Food stuffed with various chemical compounds often becomes a provocateur of allergic diseases.

An allergic type of cough that occurs in a child must be treated in a timely manner. If you delay the visit to the doctor, then the development of bronchial asthma becomes a very real event.

In general, allergy is a pathological process. It is based on inflammation caused by the reaction of the immune system to an exogenous allergen (V. I. Pytsky, 2003).

Allergies can present with a variety of symptoms. And such a symptom as coughing is quite common in allergy sufferers, especially those who have.

Allergic cough is widespread, as the number of children suffering from allergies is growing every year.

this is primarily due to the growing deterioration of the environment, air pollution by industrial and photochemical smog, industrial allergens;
in addition, children with allergic cough often have a genetic predisposition. If parents have allergic diseases, then there is a high probability of their occurrence in children;
artificial feeding, intestinal dysbacteriosis, atopic dermatitis, perinatal damage to the respiratory and central nervous systems, dysbiocenoses of the skin and mucous membranes also play a significant role in the development of allergies in children.

It is important to be able to differentiate allergic and other types of cough. The tactics of treatment and how quickly we can stop (eliminate) it depend on this. You should not self-medicate, but consult a doctor for medical help.

The main causes (allergens) of cough in children

1. Aeroallergens - those that are in significant quantities in the air:

house dust allergens (house dust mites, cockroaches, etc.);
pollen allergens (weeds, trees, meadow grasses);
allergens of mold, yeast fungi;
animal allergens (cats, dogs, birds) - secretions of sebaceous glands, wool, excrement, saliva, dandruff.

2. Food allergens (dairy products, eggs, fish, chicken).

It is food allergens that are most often the cause of allergic manifestations in infants.

3. Medicinal allergens (penicillin antibiotics, aspirin, vitamins).

4. Allergens of the venom of stinging animals.

Signs of an allergic cough in a child

For allergic cough the following is typical:

sudden onset after contact with an allergen;
absence of symptoms of a respiratory infection - temperature, general malaise, weakness;
cough with allergies is dry, paroxysmal; possible discharge of viscous transparent sputum;
without elimination of the allergen, cough symptoms may be protracted;
often, in parallel with the cough, allergic rhinitis (itchy nose, congestion, sneezing, mucous discharge) manifests itself.

What can provoke an allergic cough and other symptoms in a child?

For children suffering from allergic cough, it is important to observe the so-called sparing regimen, so as not to provoke the body into exacerbations.

Exacerbations can cause the following points:

viral respiratory infections. Since allergic cough occurs due to inflammation, swelling of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, respiratory infections also lead to inflammation, thereby provoking a cough.
the growing spread of smoking, including passive smoking;
exercise stress. Hyperventilation during heavy physical exertion can provoke bronchospasm;
an increase in the use of industrial canning foods and drinks in nutrition;
deterioration of the environment. This includes the use in everyday life of gas stoves, fireplaces, synthetic wallpaper, varnishes, linoleum, carpets and damage to the premises by the fungus.

How do symptoms of allergic cough develop?

As soon as the allergen enters the body, a complex process starts, as a result of which so-called mediators (histamine, tryptase, etc.) are released from mast cells. Under their influence in the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, the permeability of blood vessels increases, the secretion of the glands increases, edema and thickening of the mucosa occur, and a spasm of smooth muscles develops.

These changes in mucous membranes and smooth muscles cause coughing, rhinorrhea, itching, and sneezing.
Cough in children with allergies may differ depending on the location of the respiratory tract.

For example, with an allergic cough, it is often barking, rough. The child is worried about the hoarseness of the voice, the sensation of a foreign body in the throat, stenosis of the larynx may develop - a life-threatening complication. With allergic, more often occurring at night and with painful sensations behind the sternum.

How to recognize?

If you notice in your child the signs described above or a cough that is prolonged and difficult to treat conventionally, you need to examine the baby for the presence of an allergic component.

In order to diagnose an allergic cough, it is very important to take a correct history, identify a direct connection with the allergen, and find out about the presence of family members with allergic diseases.

It is also necessary laboratory confirmation:

in the general blood test, an increase in eosinophils (“allergy cells”), an increased amount of total immunoglobulin E are more often detected. In addition to determining the level of total immunoglobulin, specific ones are also determined;
when examining the functions of external respiration, changes in parameters are detected;
children undergo various allergy tests, scarification tests, thanks to which it is possible to detect the cause (allergen) that causes coughing.

Treatment of allergic cough in children

Sufficient attention is paid to how to treat allergic cough, since treatment that has not been carried out in time can lead to a transition to a chronic process. In some cases, when a child meets a large dose of an allergen, an acute reaction may develop, a strong swelling of the mucous membranes, which often leads to death.

The main thing in treatment is the elimination of a causally significant allergen, sparing regime for the child and the improvement of the home environment.

Parents are talked about the importance of elimination activities at home. This is the removal of carpets, soft toys from everyday life, sleeping on a padding pillow, frequent airing, and preventing mold growth.
If the allergy is food, then a correction of nutrition, dieting is necessary.
Drug treatment is prescribed only by a doctor.
Such children are prescribed antihistamines for the period of exacerbation of cough and sometimes for prevention, if the allergy is seasonal.
An excellent assistant in the treatment of allergic cough is an inhaler (nebulizer), which delivers the medicine directly to the respiratory tract, thereby contributing to the rapid elimination of cough. To eliminate cough for the period of exacerbation, medications are prescribed - bronchodilators (for example, Berodual).
For faster sputum discharge, drugs are added to thin it, for example, Lazolvan, Ambrobene, ACC.
Often, children are prescribed hormonal drugs, with the help of which the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract is stopped. Parents should not be afraid of them, since these drugs do not have a systemic effect on the child's body and work only in the respiratory tract.
Children with prolonged allergic cough are prescribed long-term therapy (basic), especially if these are seasonal manifestations.
In addition to drugs, vitamin therapy, oxygen therapy (in severe forms), and specific immunotherapy can be used in the treatment of allergic cough.

The mysterious disease of the century - allergies can manifest themselves in different ways. One of the most common symptoms of a common allergic disease is a cough. It should be understood that an allergic cough in itself is not a disease, but a reaction of the body to the action of harmless antigens. If the immune system fails, then ordinary pollen from flowering plants or animal hair are perceived by the body as pathogenic. How to distinguish an allergic cough in a child from a cold? There are symptoms by which you can determine its nature.

Signs of illness

Allergens can create serious problems in a child's respiratory system. Moreover, coughing can occur at any age. It is associated with inflammatory processes in the trachea, bronchi, mucous membrane of the throat. Untreated, the cough worsens and leads to chronic diseases or dangerous acute conditions such as shortness of breath and asthma attacks.

The reasons

The predisposition to allergies can be genetically transmitted or occur due to improper living conditions. Prolonged stay in damp, fungus-affected rooms, unhealthy diet and unfavorable environmental conditions contribute to the appearance of allergic reactions in the form of a cough.

From this article you can find out how to treat a wet cough in a child.

Allergens enter the body most often through the respiratory system. There, their first meeting with the cells of the immune system takes place. They must recognize newly arrived substances and transmit information about them to lymphocytes. If a failure occurs in the circuit, then the immune system identifies the harmless dust as a dangerous element.

Lymphocytes begin to produce immunoglobulin - a protective protein. It is included in the fight against the allergen. Specific cells begin to produce and release histamine into the blood, which is distributed to all organs, causing swelling, itching, coughing and suffocation.

The causes of allergic cough depend on the type of allergy. Today, a popular version is that children develop allergies due to the reverent attitude of parents to hygiene. Inna Danilycheva, a researcher at the Institute of Immunology, believes that excessive cleanliness does not contribute to the formation of immunity in a child. And moderate pollutants, on the contrary, train the immune system.

How to do inhalation to a child with a dry cough is indicated in the article.

Whatever the cause, a cough needs to be treated. And this should be done by a specialist. Diagnosis of allergic diseases is carried out in laboratories by tests to identify the allergen, and the treatment is prescribed by a doctor.

The video tells how to recognize (identify) an allergic cough in a child:

How to distinguish from colds and other types of cough

A cough caused by an allergy cannot be productive. He is always dry, sometimes barking, does not go away until the cause of his appearance is eliminated.

How to quickly cure a runny nose and cough, you can learn from the article.

The main signs of allergic cough in children:

Starts suddenly.
The attacks of coughing are prolonged.
The condition does not change if the allergen is not eliminated.
Attacks are aggravated in summer and winter, or during the mass flowering of plants.
At night, coughing is most acute, sometimes only during contact with the allergen or immediately after contact with it.
The cough is dry, if the sputum is separated, then it is transparent, colorless, without pus.
Cough is not accompanied by fever and other manifestations of a cold, however, rhinitis, itching in the nose, and sneezing may occur.

On the video - the symptoms and treatment of allergic cough in a child, unlike other diseases:

Any object, product or substance in the modern world can be an allergen. Food allergies are most often caused by exotic fruits and vegetables, coffee, smoked meats, food with preservatives, mushrooms, honey, eggs.

Detergents with a pungent odor, such as Domestos and other chlorine-containing substances, also cause an allergic cough. As well as walking near a highway with active traffic, going to a store with strong odors, getting into the body of an unusual protein during vaccination, contact with animal hair.

How a cough manifests itself and what are the symptoms of thyroid disease can be found in this article.

However, not only allergies cause dry cough. The cause may be helminthiasis. During migration, roundworm larvae enter the tissues of the lungs, causing coughing. Therefore, the diagnosis of allergic cough provides for the exclusion of helminthiasis.

It is difficult to distinguish in the early stages of whooping cough from allergic. It becomes spasmodic, with a characteristic wheezing, only in the third week. Such a cough can turn into an allergic one. Treating this disease on your own is dangerous.

What could be the cause of coughing after eating, this article indicates.

A simple test will help determine the presence of spasm in the bronchi, as one of the symptoms of allergies. To do this, hold a sheet of paper by the edges in front of the child's face. It should blow hard on the paper. If there is enough effort to ensure that the sheet takes a horizontal position, then everything is in order with the bronchi, if not, you need to undergo an examination.

Treatment

If a child starts an allergic cough, it should be stopped as soon as possible in order to prevent bronchial obstruction. A simple cough syrup will not help here. To stop a cough:

During treatment, herbal preparations should be avoided, as herbs can cause an allergic reaction. Glucocorticosteroids are given to children only in extreme cases. It is better to limit yourself to the infusion of glucose and saline. A positive result is given by rinsing the nasopharynx with a weak saline solution.

How to treat a very dry cough, you can learn from this article.

The result is the use of enterosorbents. Children are given (maximum 2 weeks) activated charcoal, Enterosgel, Polyphepan, Polysorb, milk thistle seeds. Sorbents are used separately from drugs.

Plasmapheresis is also used - cleaning the blood of allergens and toxins mechanically. But the procedure has contraindications and is valid for a limited time.

The video tells how to relieve an attack of an allergic cough in a child:

Why tickle in the throat and cough, you should read this article.

Treatment in an infant

In infants, even a cold cough can pass without sputum production due to insufficient bronchial work. A long paroxysmal cough may be a manifestation of an allergy, an asthma attack, or a consequence of a foreign body entering the respiratory tract.

If there is a suspicion of an allergy, then you need:

In children under three years of age, coughing is most often caused by food allergens. But it is possible that the reaction is associated with toys, feather pillows, plants and animals.

Taking antihistamines in the first year of life makes it difficult to expectorate. They are used with caution. Indeed, if it turns out that the cough is not allergic, then the medicine can do harm.

What to do when itchy in the throat and dry cough, you can learn from the article.

Treatment in preschoolers

During treatment, contact with allergens should be minimized. In addition to antihistamine therapy, special exercises can be used. The easiest thing is to inflate balloons.

Facilitates the state of finger massage. They do it with a light tapping of the fingers on the back of the child, who lies on his stomach at the edge of the bed, hanging his chest down. Manipulation helps to move sputum out of the bronchi.

What to do when a prolonged dry cough is indicated in this article.

Treatment for schoolchildren

How to cure schoolchildren? Schoolchildren suffer from allergic cough most often due to plant pollen. They are prescribed antihistamines (Tavegil, Suprastin, Pipolfen, Diazolin) and are treated with Histoglobulin. Effective breathing exercises according to the Buteyko method. And only in severe cases use corticosteroids.

If it is not possible to completely eliminate the effect of allergens, at this age specific hyposensitization can be used. It's called an allergy shot. The therapy is based on the gradual introduction of allergens into the body with a constant increase in the dose, which leads to a decrease in sensitivity.

For what reason, the cough from erespal continues for a long time, is indicated in the article.

Treatment for allergic bronchitis

Painful inflammation in the bronchi is treated with medication. The treatment regimen combines specific and non-specific interventions.

Long-term specific allergen hyposensitization prevents bronchitis from transforming into asthma.
If bronchitis is complicated by tracheitis, Histoglobulin therapy is used. Spend from 2 courses of subcutaneous injections of the drug.
To stimulate the body, Metacil, Sodium nucleinate, Pentoxyl are prescribed.
Antihistamines are administered intramuscularly, in the form of aerosols or tablets.
Assign electrophoresis solutions of sodium bromide and calcium chloride to normalize sleep.

On the video - more information about allergic bronchitis in a child, and how to relieve a cough:

Dr. Komarovsky about the essence of the disease

The doctor reminds that coughing is just a symptom. He claims that there are no cough medicines. You need to look for the reason for its appearance. The causative agent of cough receptors will be found - it will be possible to prescribe the treatment correctly.

Komarovsky believes that a doctor should deal with the diagnosis. Without his recommendations, one should not take cough suppressants, which include Libeksin and Glaucin. Uncontrolled intake of even the most harmless drugs for allergic cough can only do harm. This also applies to mucolytics (they are especially dangerous for children under two years of age), and expectorants.

The video tells what to take with an allergic cough in a child:

Without risk to the health of the child, you can take measures such as:

plentiful drink;
regular humidification of the air (especially before bedtime);
washing the nose and throat.

The doctor recommends stopping a coughing fit with an injection of Suprastin. Its action will begin in 10 minutes, while the tablets will work only after 20 minutes. This is a long-acting drug, its effect lasts about 12 hours. And do not forget that all antihistamines do not cure, but relieve symptoms.

If there is no allergy to honey and bay leaf, you can prepare a collection for this type of cough. To do this, dry laurel leaves are boiled for 5 minutes in a glass of water, cooled, add a teaspoon of honey and soda. Take orally during attacks of ¼ cup of decoction.

On the video - an allergic cough remedy for children:

According to the doctor, the main method of dealing with allergic cough is prevention. To do this, it is enough to monitor the cleanliness in the house, food and avoid contact with animals. It is equally important to maintain the immunity of the child. A strong healthy body will be able to cope with allergens much better than the most expensive drug.

But if you have an allergic cough, do not self-medicate. After all, the child's body is only being formed. Incorrect diagnosis and illiterately prescribed cough treatment can lead to asthma, bronchitis and other dangerous diseases.

It is always unpleasant when a child is sick. But it happens that the cough does not go away for several months and appears unexpectedly. Then it is worth checking the child for allergies and treating an allergic cough before it turns into a more serious disease, such as bronchial asthma. Traditional medicine methods will come to the rescue, but you should not forget about the examinations and recommendations of doctors.

How is allergic cough treated in a child and how to recognize its first symptoms?

Cough can be a manifestation of various diseases, but it does not always speak specifically about the disease, being sometimes a protective reaction of the body from external influences that are harmful to it. For example, when it comes to allergies. This situation is often faced by young parents and begin to stuff the child with medicines. But before treating an allergic cough in a child, it is urgent to make a diagnosis and understand what exactly caused it. Then eliminate the cause.

What is an allergy?

In medicine, an allergy is a reaction of the body's defense system to certain irritants. We can say that it is beneficial, because if the immune system had not reacted to the negative impact, the body might not have coped. And so measures are taken, the effect of the allergen is eliminated, and everything returns to normal.

"What is the treatment for allergic cough in a child?" - one of the most popular questions that young mothers ask in the offices of pediatricians. The current generation of children is not distinguished by strong immunity, and allergies at a tender age, alas, are a frequent occurrence.

Who is at risk?

Someone never wonders how an allergic cough in a child is treated. Allergy symptoms never make themselves felt. Some people suffer all their lives.

Whether a person is allergic or not, as a rule, becomes clear already in infancy. Children whose bodies react violently to certain foods or other substances with skin rashes are likely to continue to suffer from allergic reactions. Parents of these kids need to be on the lookout all the time.

In addition, the cause of allergies in the future can be diseases transferred in infancy, when immunity is still practically at zero. It is difficult for the body to fight the sore, and it fails.

Are at risk and those children whose close relatives also suffer from allergies. The hereditary factor in this case is of great importance.

Allergy Prevention

One of the most alarming conditions for parents is a dry allergic cough in a child. Than to treat it and stuff the child with drugs, of course, it is better to prevent the disease.

And prevention should begin even during the bearing of the baby. From the first weeks of pregnancy, a woman should walk a lot away from polluted highways, refuse to eat obviously allergenic foods and, of course, cross out all bad habits.

Both before and after the birth of a child, it is necessary to maintain cleanliness in the house - to do wet cleaning, to ventilate the room more often. It is better to protect the newborn from contact with animals. At the slightest suspicion of diathesis, the baby should be urgently shown to the doctor.

Allergic cough symptoms

So, what is the treatment for allergic cough in a child whose symptoms are quite specific? Before giving any medication, it should be precisely established that the baby is coughing precisely because of the allergy. The main symptoms of an allergic cough are:

Types of Allergic Cough

Experts distinguish several types of allergic cough. Among them are:

Dry - most often occurs during cold or heat.
Barking character - accompanied by a hoarse voice. Sounds like the barking sound of a dog. Breathing is difficult.
Night cough - lasts a long time (two to three hours). The eyes are watery, clear mucus flows from the nasal passages.

How to distinguish an allergic cough from the symptoms of bronchitis or whooping cough?

As noted above, coughing can be manifestations of various diseases, including bronchitis or whooping cough. It is important for parents to correctly assess the condition of the baby in order to take the necessary measures in time. After all, in particular, whooping cough can pose a direct threat to life, and you can not hesitate to get medical help.

Of course, it is best to immediately consult a doctor. Competent doctors, before treating an allergic cough in a child, analyze the symptoms in depth. And they make the right decisions. And parents, being in an anxious state, are not always able to think soberly.

But still, how does cough with allergies differ from other diseases?

Allergy diagnostics

How and how allergic cough is treated in a child, diagnosis will help to say for sure. After all, even if the fact of an allergy is not questioned, it is difficult to determine what exactly it is caused by.

First of all, the pediatrician examines the baby, listens to him, assesses the nature of the cough, measures the temperature and talks with the parents, determining the type of disease. If there is an allergy, a special test is performed. Small incisions are made on the skin in the forearm area with a scarifier, which are filled with a certain reagent (allergen in small doses). If redness or blisters appear on the skin, itching begins, etc., then it is this allergen that causes the cough reaction. The reason is found - you can prescribe treatment. (This type of diagnosis is not carried out in relation to children under three years of age).

Often, when making a diagnosis, a blood test for the level of immunoglobulin is also prescribed, which allows to detect allergic reactions.

What can cause an attack?

Obviously, in search of an answer to the question of how an allergic cough is treated in a child, determining the cause plays a very important role. The list of provoking factors is huge, but the main ones are:

So, what is the treatment for allergic cough in a child?

After making a diagnosis and identifying the allergen, the first thing to do is to isolate the child from the irritant, or at least minimize contact.

If the incident nevertheless occurred (the child grabbed the cat and coughed heavily), the attack is removed with a special drug (Suprastin, Tavegil, Diazolin, Erius, etc.). But only after the allergen is removed to a safe distance, otherwise there will be no effect. Injections stop the attack within ten minutes. Tablets are somewhat slower - they begin to act in twenty to thirty minutes.

In cases where the allergen cannot be removed, antiallergic drugs will not help - hormonal ones are needed. Allergy inevitably causes intoxication of the body, for the elimination of which they take white coal, "Smecta" and similar drugs.

What is the treatment for allergic cough in a child yet? Children over three years of age may be recommended the “hardening” method, when an allergen is injected under the skin, each time increasing the dose, and as a result, the body develops immunity. Cough is well eliminated by inhalation, expanding the bronchi.

In the treatment of allergic cough in a non-acute period, doctors often prescribe Gerbion syrup based on plantain. This and some other plants are true friends of allergy sufferers, which is well known to traditional medicine.

Folk ways to deal with allergic cough

"Whose children have an allergic cough, what do you treat?" - sometimes an alarmed mother asks other parents. And experienced parents share proven folk recipes:

drip aloe juice into the nose (well removes phlegm);
boiled and chopped bay leaf mixed with a few teaspoons of honey and a pinch of soda - give a remedy during an attack;
as a drink for attacks, use the water in which the onions were boiled (several onions per liter);
gargle with water (you can add sea salt) after walking.

The favorite of moms and dads, who has already become almost a legend, Dr. Komarovsky, answering the question of how to relieve an attack and how an allergic cough is treated in a child, urges not to panic and approaches the situation with humor. So, for example, he considers the first remedy for an allergic cough ... the establishment of a dog. Which will "bring" parents out for walks with their children. And fresh air for an allergic person is the best medicine.

The doctor also advises to humidify the room (during attacks, you can open the hot water tap in the bathroom to create steam). And another sure remedy is to drink plenty of water.

Komarovsky is categorically against total purity, which, in his opinion, just leads to allergic reactions of an unhardened organism. But, of course, it is necessary to keep order, because an excess of dust is harmful for a healthy person, but for an allergic person it is fatal.

The doctor agrees with his colleagues that the first thing to do is to exclude the patient's contact with the allergen if possible (that is, completely eliminate the cause), and then treat the effect. Otherwise, there will be no positive result.

And of course, physical activity, hardening, quality products, clothing made from natural fabrics and most importantly (as in any business) - a positive attitude!

Allergic cough in children: description, causes, symptoms, treatment

An allergic cough in a child is one of the symptoms of an allergy. It appears for various reasons, due to the fact that allergens affect the upper respiratory tract. Cough appears due to the inflammatory process in the trachea, bronchial system, throat. An allergic cough in a child can have a paroxysmal character, he begins to cough.

Description of allergic cough in a child

1. Cough can be sudden, paroxysmal, lasts about a month, body temperature does not rise, sometimes a runny nose may appear.

2. Dry cough most often appears at night, during the day it is rare.

3. The sputum is transparent, it does not contain pus, while the child often sneezes, he has severe itching in the nose and throat.

Cough with allergies is easy to distinguish from other types, it lasts for a month, the temperature does not rise with it, a runny nose may occur. Most often, the cough begins to disturb the child at night, during the day it becomes much easier for him. Cough in some situations is dry, and in some situations it is wet, while the sputum does not have purulent discharge. With an allergic cough, itching may appear in the nose, throat, a person often begins to sneeze.

Causes of allergic cough in children

Most often, an allergy in a child appears on the color of a plant, dust, a protein of a foreign type, as well as on medications - a vaccine, syrups, antibacterial agents.

Allergic cough symptoms

It is very difficult to find out in time what type of cough a child has - allergic or typical. With allergies, symptoms of rhinitis appear, the larynx swells, and the convulsive state worries. It is important to get rid of the cause that provoked the allergy in time - house dust, animal hair, pollen. To do this, you additionally need to pass all the necessary tests, a trial test for an allergen.

If the irritant begins to negatively affect the respiratory organs, the bronchi, larynx swell strongly, the child may feel like he is suffocating. When the child gets rid of irritants, he is tormented by frequent coughing, so the body removes the allergen.

Features of the course of allergic cough in children

Most often, the symptom appears in the child who suffered from diathesis as an infant. If a child is predisposed to an allergic reaction, he may develop a cough due to a small amount of allergens. When a child has an unbalanced diet, if he was not given a vaccine on time, this causes an allergic reaction, which is manifested by a cough.

Symptoms can be aggravated in winter, summer, winter, if the child does not go outside, constantly arrives in a dry room. It is important to consult an immunologist, an allergist in time, to pass all the necessary tests.

If the attacks are persistent, it is important to consult a doctor in time so that the disease does not develop into bronchial asthma. Most often, attacks can be triggered by a viral infection, genetic predisposition, ecology, an allergen.

First of all, the doctor finds out the cause of the allergic cough, after the allergen is detected, it is important to avoid contact with it. A certain course of therapy is also prescribed.

Allergic cough treatment

Before a course of therapy, diagnostic tests are required, and computer bronchophonography can also be prescribed to find out about allergic processes in the bronchial system.

Often, children can be prescribed antihistamines - treatment with suprastin, tavegil, diazolin. Most often, in addition to an allergic cough, strong thick discharge appears from the nose. In this situation, it is necessary to use vasoconstrictor drugs - instill the nose with galazolin, naphthyzinum. The nose can become very reddened, severe itching worries.

Treatment of allergic cough in a child

It is necessary to use special preparations for allergies, to protect the child from allergens. It is important to constantly support the child with medications with which you can increase immunity. Please note that you can not use glucocorticosteroids, these drugs can adversely affect the child's body.

You can relieve a coughing fit with a dropper, for this they use a physical solution, glucose. With the help of drugs, you can reduce the impact of the allergen on the child, so he can recover faster.

Prevention of allergic cough

In no case should you use antibacterial agents for allergic cough, they can lead to the fact that the disease will worsen even more. You can use the following folk remedies for allergic cough:

1. Drink as much warm water as possible.

2. You can get rid of it with this recipe, you will need bay leaf, baking soda, honey for it. It is important to take this decoction during a severe coughing fit. 50 ml per day will be enough.

3. The child should not eat foods that contain a large amount of allergens.

4. Breathe as much fresh air as possible.

5. Monitor the condition of the child's skin, when you notice a rash, you should immediately contact your doctor.

6. If a child suffers from an allergic cough, you need to constantly clean the house every day, ventilate the room.

7. It is worth giving up dogs, cats, fish, if you know that the child is allergic.

8. You can alleviate the symptoms of an allergic cough with the help of Suprastin, Diazolin, Tavegil.

Thus, if a child often has an allergic cough, you should immediately seek help from an allergist, with the help of which you can find out the cause of its appearance, the allergen. It is important to take action as soon as possible, if this is not done, the child may have bronchial asthma. In addition to the treatment of allergic cough, it is important to properly care for it, pay attention to nutrition, daily routine, and the conditions in which it lives. Do not let him come into contact with pollen, animals and other allergens.

A cough is an attempt by the body to get rid of an irritant in the bronchi, larynx, trachea, or sinuses. The most common cause of such a response is associated with viral diseases, but often cough is due to allergies.

If parents observe suspicions of an allergic cough in a child, what to treat, what to look for and how to recognize the allergen are issues that need to be addressed first. Delay can lead to the fact that a harmless reaction to pollen, wool or food will result in prolonged asthma.

Receptors in the larynx, inside of the nose and bronchi capture any foreign body or substance and transmit information about it to the brain. The immune system then releases inflammatory mediators. After that, a normal reflex reaction occurs - the lungs clear the airways from the irritant with a strong forced exhalation.

But if in the case of sputum or a liquid that accidentally got into the trachea, the cough copes, then it does not deal with allergens. Each breath draws millions of molecules into the bronchi into the bronchi, which the immune system sometimes determines as dangerous, so allergic cough in children will continue until the child is moved to an environment without an irritant or given medication to drink.

Hypersensitivity and, as a result, cough, cause:

pollen of flowering trees, shrubs, grasses (especially Asteraceae);
dust and dust mites;
cat or dog hair;
mold spores;
synthetic substances (latex, detergents, nickel);
food products;
wasp or bee venom;
medicines (usually antibiotics).

Even if the irritant does not directly affect the respiratory system (for example, latex), an allergic cough attack can occur. This is due to IgE and E antibodies, which initiate not only coughing, but also redness, runny nose, stinging eyes, rashes, etc. In healthy people, negative reactions are not observed, because the immunity of an allergic person is pathological.

How to recognize an allergic cough

Dry allergic cough is often confused with the initial stage of whooping cough. The main difference from infection is that attacks in 8 out of 10 cases are accompanied by a feeling of lack of air, suffocation. Sputum is not excreted at all or comes out with difficulty. It is not formed due to an immune response, so a wet, squelching cough is almost never observed. The general condition and well-being of the child remains normal, the body temperature does not rise. A runny nose, stuffy nose and itching can give noticeable discomfort.

In addition to difficult breathing, symptoms of an allergic cough in children may include:

seizures are sudden;
barking dry cough often comes on at night;
elevated temperature is not observed;
in addition to a nocturnal cough, it manifests itself immediately after waking up and in the evening before going to bed;
cough may not stop for several weeks, go into a sluggish state and resume with renewed vigor.

One or more of these symptoms indicate that the baby is suffering from hypersensitivity. It can manifest itself at any time, be episodic due to the possible change of locations. Also, in addition to coughing, the irritant sometimes causes a runny nose, frequent sneezing, pain in the eyes, and a sore throat.

Try to determine if the child starts coughing after sleeping on a down pillow, contact with a pet, or when wearing clothes from an old closet, eating a certain food, etc. If you notice such a pattern, limit contact with a possible irritant. So you will help the doctor to make the correct diagnosis of where the child has a cough, and make life easier for the baby if the correct treatment is prescribed. In addition to oral information, the pediatrician will prescribe the following tests:

general blood analysis;
blood chemistry;
analysis for the concentration of IgE in the blood;
chest x-ray (rare);
sputum smear;
analysis for allergens (enzymatic immunoassay).

Prevention of allergic cough in a child

Prevention is easy to do if you know what is causing the defensive reaction. If it is dust, ventilate the apartment at least three times a week, and even better - daily. Thoroughly clean pillows, blanket sofas, carpets from dust.

Pay special attention to the pillow, because at night the child can lie face down on it and inhale the old dust. To avoid this, pillowcases should always be clean, and the pillow itself should not be downy.

If the baby reacts to the fur of a pet, the latter should be taken to friends or parents at least for the time of active molting (spring-summer and late autumn). If it is impossible to prevent children from contacting a cat or dog, comb your four-legged pet outside the apartment and wash it 3-4 times a week. Also, due to a decrease in hormonal levels, pets shed 60-80% less if they are spayed.

With hypersensitivity to a certain type of food, you need to remove it from the diet altogether. It is important not to confuse food allergies with gastrointestinal disorders from the difficulty of digesting it. For example, up to 20% of children are unable to fully digest lactose due to a reduced concentration of the lactase enzyme.

When consuming dairy products, people with incompatibilities get symptoms that are similar to allergic reactions, but they are not. In addition to the incompatibility of products with lactose, some symptoms appear when the level of acidity of gastric juice is below normal.

It will not be possible to completely protect the child, but you are able to minimize the number of contacts with irritants: the fewer such “meetings”, the less likely the development of complications. Prevention also includes folk remedies:

Rinse the nasopharynx with salt water or plain clean warm water.
Syrup of garlic, honey or sugar, infused for 2-3 weeks - take a tablespoon once a day.
10 bay leaves are boiled in a liter of water, then a tablespoon of honey and soda is added.

Varieties of cough

Cough with allergies in children is dry and wet. Dry occurs most often, it is systematic, often begins at night or early in the morning. Barking heavy cough passes within 10-15 minutes to several hours. In advanced cases, hypersensitivity continues for days.

If the cough is too strong, it results in inflammation of the mucous membrane, pain and sore throat, loss of voice. To quickly relieve the effects of an attack, give your baby a good antihistamine. Such drugs keep the effect up to 12-24 hours, depending on the half-life. To reduce inflammation of the throat and sore throat, make tea, ask the child to gargle with warm water, spray with a nebulizer. This will moisten the organs of the larynx, hardened from constant “tearing”.

Wet cough is rare. Sputum looks transparent, without pus. It is called vitreous. It is formed after a long attack, when the mucous membrane of the throat becomes inflamed to such an extent that the salivary secretion thickens when released and accumulates like a “lump in the throat” during sharp forced exhalations, while this does not pose a danger. If a cough on the background of hypersensitivity occurred during a viral illness, in addition to antihistamines, mucolytic agents that thin sputum should be taken.

Cough in babies

In a newborn child or infant up to 6-12 months, allergic reactions in the vast majority of cases occur due to artificial feeding. If the baby is not fed baby food, but hypersensitivity in the form of cough or redness still manifests itself, the nursing mother should review her diet and remove foods from it that can cause an allergic reaction. Give up sesame, nuts, milk, legumes, honey, citrus and cereal products for a while.

In the hospital, hypersensitivity of infants is diagnosed by external examination and interviewing parents. In severe cases, a blood test is taken and an ultrasound diagnosis of the abdominal cavity is done. If one of the parents has an active form of allergies or asthma, the chance that a baby under a year old will have similar health problems is 30-80% higher than children from healthy people.

The immunity of the crumbs is not able to withstand external threats, so IgE and E proteins react to everything. Treating a newborn on your own is fraught. Contact the clinic, because the selection of drugs for the treatment of young children is a complex and responsible process. In no case do not self-medicate if you do not know what to do.

What to do if a child coughs due to allergies

The first thing to do with an allergic cough is to limit the baby's contact with the irritant. If it's a dust mite, take your child to the park for some fresh air. If pollen sensitivity, limit outdoor play during active flowering and replace indoor plants with ornamentals or conifers.

If the allergen is unknown, you need to undergo treatment at the clinic. In addition to the tests listed above, agree to skin tests - a scraper of the upper part of the dermis and applying the alleged allergen in its place. Accurate identification of the irritant will effectively deal with the manifestations of allergies.

How to relieve coughing attacks in a child:

taking antihistamines, cortisone, theophylline, or sodium cromoglycate. For children, in the vast majority of cases, only antihistamines are used because they are the safest;
installation of air purifiers with carbon filters in the house;
vaccination. The introduction of an immune stimulant IgG is an extreme measure that is prescribed exclusively by doctors. Appropriate if no other treatment is working;
taking sorbents, activated charcoal - if the allergy is caused by a food product or liquid;
let the child drink warm tea, inhale with saline through a nebulizer.

If you are interested in the question of how to relieve an attack of an allergic cough in a child, pay attention to drugs that inhibit the cough reflex: drugs based on phenylbutyrate dihydrogen, bithiodine, glaucine. Please note that you can take such drugs only after the permission of the doctor. Don't be self-employed.

How to cure a child, the pediatrician knows best. Remember that the best treatment is prevention.

Keep your home clean, dust free, see your doctor when you first suspect an allergy, and use quality products.

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Cough can be a manifestation of various diseases, but it does not always speak specifically about the disease, being sometimes a protective reaction of the body from external influences that are harmful to it. For example, when it comes to allergies. This situation is often faced by young parents and begin to stuff the child with medicines. But before you treat allergic, you urgently need to make a diagnosis and understand what exactly caused it. Then eliminate the cause.

What is an allergy?

Who is at risk?

Someone never wonders how an allergic cough in a child is treated. Allergy symptoms never make themselves felt. Some people suffer all their lives.

In addition, the cause of allergies in the future can be diseases transferred in infancy, when immunity is still practically at zero. It is difficult for the body to fight the sore, and it fails.

Are at risk and those children whose close relatives also suffer from allergies. The hereditary factor in this case is of great importance.

Allergy Prevention

One of the most alarming conditions for parents is a dry allergic cough in a child. Than to treat it and stuff the child with drugs, of course, it is better to prevent the disease.

And prevention should begin even during the bearing of the baby. From the first weeks of pregnancy, a woman should walk a lot away from polluted highways, refuse to eat obviously and, of course, cross out all bad habits.

Allergic cough symptoms

Types of Allergic Cough

Experts distinguish several types of allergic cough. Among them are:

Dry - most often occurs during cold or heat.
Barking character - accompanied by a hoarse voice. Sounds like the barking sound of a dog. Breathing is difficult.
Night cough - lasts a long time (two to three hours). The eyes are watery, clear mucus flows from the nasal passages.

How to distinguish an allergic cough from the symptoms of bronchitis or whooping cough?

But still, how is it different from other diseases?

Allergy diagnostics

Often, when making a diagnosis, a blood test for the level of immunoglobulin is also prescribed, which allows to detect allergic reactions.

What can cause an attack?

So, what is the treatment for allergic cough in a child?

After making a diagnosis and identifying the allergen, the first thing to do is to isolate the child from the irritant, or at least minimize contact.

In cases where the allergen cannot be removed, they will not help - hormonal ones are needed. Allergy inevitably causes intoxication of the body, for the elimination of which they take white coal, "Smecta" and similar drugs.

When in a non-acute period, doctors often prescribe Gerbion syrup based on plantain. This and some other plants are true friends of allergy sufferers, which is well known to traditional medicine.

Folk ways to deal with allergic cough

"Whose children have an allergic cough, what do you treat?" - sometimes an alarmed mother asks other parents. And experienced parents share proven folk recipes:

drip aloe juice into the nose (well removes phlegm);
boiled and chopped bay leaf mixed with a few teaspoons of honey and a pinch of soda - give a remedy during an attack;
as a drink for attacks, use the water in which the onions were boiled (several onions per liter);
gargle with water (you can add sea salt) after walking.

The doctor also advises to humidify the room (during attacks, you can open the hot water tap in the bathroom to create steam). And another sure remedy is to drink plenty of water.

And of course, physical activity, hardening, quality products, clothing made from natural fabrics and most importantly (as in any business) - a positive attitude!