Folliculitis on the pubic part in women treatment. What causes folliculitis? What can be done at home

Inflammation hair bulb called folliculitis. it infectious inflammation occurs on parts of the body with an abundance of hair. For this reason, inflammation of the hair follicles is most often observed on the head, legs and arms.

Symptoms

The initial stage is redness of the skin, moderate soreness, the formation of pustules. With progression, an infiltrate is formed around the lesion.

The skin around the inflamed follicle becomes yellowish, which is explained by the presence of pus. After removing the crust of the pustule, pus is released, red skin is visible.

The number of inflammations can vary from 1 to many, for example, when shaving under the armpit, most often a single inflammation is formed. Sometimes there is itching. With an extensive lesion, the lymph nodes increase.

Types of folliculitis and its causes

Also, the disease is classified as follows:

Staphylococcal. It is mainly found in men in the area of \u200b\u200bthe chin and nasolabial triangle;
Candidiasis occurs under occlusive dressings, especially if corticosteroids are used, in bedridden and long-term fever. It is formed both on the legs and on other parts of the body;
Herpetic - similar to staphylococcal;
Acne syphilis. The rash is caused by syphilis. Eliminate by treating the underlying disease;
Pseudomonas. Occurs after taking hot bath where the water is not sufficiently chlorinated;
Gram-negative occurs after long-term treatment acne with antibiotics. Possible abscesses;
Caused by dermatophytes. It is observed mainly on the head;
Depilatory. Peculiar to men in hot countries. It is characterized by the fact that inflammation of the hair follicles is observed only on the legs;
Gonorrheal. Occurs very rarely. Occurs with gonorrhea advanced stage. Localized inflammation of the hair follicle in the groin, in the perineum;
Professional occurs in people of a certain profession, is associated with contact with the skin of irritants in the form of chemicals. Typically seen on the back of the hands and forearms;
Tick-borne occurs as a result of the bite of the insect of the same name;
Impetigo Bockhart. The cause of the occurrence is maceration of the skin, excessive sweating, so inflammation of the hair follicle is often noticeable under the armpit.

Treatment depends on the cause of the inflammation of the hair follicle.

In addition, additional provoking factors play a role, which also need to be eliminated:

Skin microtrauma;
Pollution skin;
Untimely or wrong overlay occlusive dressing;
Climatic conditions ( high humidity and temperature);
Wearing synthetic, tight-fitting clothing;
hypothermia;
Anemia;
Diabetes;
Pathology of the liver;
Unbalanced diet;
Treatment with immunosuppressants;
Local use of glucocorticosteroids;
Periodontal disease, gingivitis, caries;
Chronic tonsillitis and pharyngitis;
Obesity.

Complications of folliculitis

Usually this infection proceeds easily and does not pose a serious threat to life. But complications may develop. This happens in the absence of treatment, non-compliance with the rules of hygiene, a weak immune response of the body.

Common complications include furuncle leading to hidradentitis and lymphadenitis, carbuncle, abscess, follicular scarring and dermatophytosis. Isolated cases are accompanied by nephritis, meningitis and pneumonia.

How to treat inflammation of the hair follicle?

On the initial stage diseases enough treatment of pustules by suitable means. Camphor (2%) and salicylic alcohol(1-2%), brilliant green solution (2%) or methylene blue, fukortsin. Gels, creams and lotions of the Klerasil series are very popular now.

If the disease has affected the deeper layers of the skin and is accompanied by significant purulent accumulations, it is necessary to open the bubbles, remove their contents, and then treat with one of the listed remedies. It is recommended to apply ichthyol compresses twice a day.

If the disease has become chronic form and gives relapses, serious drug therapy. AT this case prescribe antibiotics and drugs of the sulfonamide group. Immunostimulating therapy is also indicated.

When inflammation of the hair follicles is observed on the arms, legs, torso, it is impossible to squeeze the affected parts of the body and squeeze out the bubbles, as this increases the risk of developing a boil and even phlegmon.

The treatment with ultraviolet rays has proven itself well. General course is 6-10 procedures. Sessions are scheduled every day or every other day. If folliculitis occurs on the background diabetes prescribe a corrective diet to normalize carbohydrate metabolism and reduce the risk of disease recurrence.

Treatment of staphylococcal folliculitis involves the use of Muporcin ointment or similar, internal reception cephalexin, dicloxacillin, erythromycin or methicillin. In severe cases of pseudomonas lesions, ciprofloxacin is prescribed. If the causative agent is gram-negative bacteria, topical benzoyl peroxide therapy is necessary.

Often people are faced with all sorts of diseases and pathological processes. Some things may go away on their own with time, while others need to be treated. It is very important not to miss the moment, so that even ordinary inflammation does not end in serious consequences.

The reasons for such inflammation can be very diverse.

Most often, inflammatory processes can begin after improper shaving. This is especially true for women. On the legs, in the armpits, in the bikini area, the skin is very often shaved. In the summer season, this is especially true when it is also exposed to the active effects of the sun. It is recommended to use razors with softening strips and shave along the hair growth or across. Razors that are too hard, without softening strips, and shaving against the direction of hair growth can lead to ingrown hairs and subsequent inflammation.
Wearing tight underwear or abuse is also negatively affected. synthetic clothing. If the underwear is too tight on the skin to be epilated, it will cause irritation and, subsequently, an ingrown hair with inflammation is possible.
In addition, with any infectious diseases, when immunity is reduced, there is a risk of purulent skin diseases.

It is worth knowing in detail what causes inflammation hair follicle.

The structure of the hair follicle and the main symptoms of inflammation

The hair itself consists of a root, which is located under the skin and a shaft, located above the surface of the skin. The root is surrounded by fat and connective tissue. To the bottom, the follicle is expanded and there is a hair follicle along with nerve endings and blood vessels. So having this complex structure, it is not surprising that the hair is prone to inflammation in any of its areas. Such unpleasant disease called folliculitis.

In almost all cases, provocateurs of folliculitis are bacteria. At the slightest damage to the skin, they can penetrate directly to the hair follicle, which causes inflammation.

The first symptom of the onset of the inflammatory process will be redness and thickening of the skin around the hair. Usually the initial stage of inflammation is painless, except that a slight itching is possible.
Subsequently, a purulent core is formed along the entire hair. Appeared abscesses can be superficial, which will ripen to the end and open themselves. And they can be deep big root going inside. These are unlikely to open themselves, they will have to be removed using special devices. Whatever the inflammation, in no case should it be neglected.

Everyone knows that squeezing abscesses is strictly prohibited. In this way, you can bring the infection. And not completely extracted pus can get through the vessels into the blood. And such an infection can result in serious health problems.

The affected area should also never be washed. plain water, exclusively antiseptic solutions. And if the maturation process is completed, and no treatment has been provided, then there are two options for the further development of inflammation.

If the folliculitis is superficial and the entire bulb is not damaged, there is a chance that the abscess will resolve itself after full maturation, or it will open and all the pus will come out. This will not cause any particular inconvenience or pain.
If the lesions are extensive and affect the entire root, going deep under the skin, such inflammation can develop into a boil. Such consequences are very dangerous and in some cases may require surgical intervention.

At the stage of maturation, it is very easy to confuse the beginning folliculitis and the usual pimple. The main difference is that with folliculitis, a hair passes through the center of inflammation. But in neither case should you try to remove the pus yourself. Also, with folliculitis, an increase in lymph nodes or lymphatic vessels. In any case, no matter how frivolous the disease may seem, it is necessary to carry out treatment.

The very first thing to remember is personal hygiene. Since bacteria are the main causative agents of the disease, it is necessary to protect yourself from them to the maximum. Wet and hot climatic conditions, tight or synthetic clothing, prolonged wear compression bandages or adhesive plasters - all this will very well help folliculitis develop with complications.

Methods for treating folliculitis

by the most best solution will still at the initial stage of maturation consult a doctor. Only an experienced specialist, having examined the inflammation, taking tests, will be able to accurately prescribe treatment. After identifying the underlying cause of the disease, the doctor will be able to prescribe necessary drugs and ointments, as well as to conduct a consultation on the prevention of inflammatory processes in the future.

If the inflammation is running, it is possible to apply systemic therapy. A course of injections is carried out, due to which the drug acts entirely on the entire body.

Treatment of superficial folliculitis is, of course, easier. If there is no purulent root, at the first appointment the doctor will open the abscess, carefully treat the entire infected area and completely remove all the pus. For prevention purposes, it is possible to treat adjacent healthy skin areas boric acid. UV treatment is also possible.

In the presence of a purulent root, compresses based on ichthyol are used. In addition, drug treatment is possible. This is especially true for people who have developed folliculitis against the background of long-term use hormonal drugs. In this case, hormonal drugs can be canceled, and the doctor will prescribe antibacterial tablets for treatment.

If for some reason going to the doctor is impossible, then you need to know the most important thing about home treatment inflammation. Most important rules when signs of folliculitis appear:

first, you can not wash the infected area
secondly, try to remove the abscess on your own.

Folk wisdom has always been an inexhaustible source of solving many problems in Everyday life. Yarrow decoction is the most common and proven antibacterial agent. Therefore, lotions with this decoction at the initial stage of inflammation can perfectly help to cope with the emerging disease.

An infusion of dandelion leaves will also be an excellent compress. It can not only be applied to the inflamed area, but also taken orally. It helps to relieve inflammation and fight microbes infusion of wheatgrass roots. All of these potions are excellent. antibacterial agents and can not only eliminate inflammation, but also generally increase the immunity of the whole organism.

But before you self-medicate, it is better to find out the reason. That's why everything folk remedies may help stop the progressing inflammation, but do not put off going to the doctor. After all, as you know, true reason any diseases not outside, but inside the body. And only a specialist will help to correctly identify it and prescribe the necessary treatment.

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Inflammation of the hair follicle causes redness of the skin and the formation of pustules. Any damage to the skin causes moral suffering. They are not always possible to hide under clothes or under a layer of masking cosmetics. Compaction of tissues around the focus of inflammation can be significant in size. In addition to psychological discomfort, such large abscesses cause physical torment. They can cause severe pain not only by touch, but even by slight movement. The hair follicle can become inflamed anywhere on the skin. It is especially unpleasant when abscesses appear on the face.

Why do hair follicles get inflamed

The hair follicle (or follicle) is located in the thickness of the skin. The disease in which it becomes inflamed is called folliculitis. Skin lesions cause pathogenic microorganisms, penetrating deep into the hair funnel. The hair funnel is a depression in the skin at the base of the hair shaft (the visible part of the hair). Folliculitis is referred to as purulent diseases dermis. It is diagnosed in almost every second person.

It contributes to the development of the disease by reducing the body's defenses. In such cases, the disease progresses rapidly, affecting other areas of the skin and provoking the development of complications. At risk are people with diabetes, HIV infection, serious illnesses and taking drugs that suppress the immune system.

Hair follicles become inflamed after prolonged use of external hormonal drugs that depress local immunity of the skin.

A decrease in the body's resistance to infection occurs as a result of professional activity. People who work in constant contact with kerosene, technical oils and lubricants develop professional folliculitis over time.

Provoking factors include wearing tight clothing. Constant friction causes damage to the skin. Wounds, cuts and abrasions help the infection to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin and cause disease. Inflammation of the hair follicle in the groin and on the face in the area of stubble growth may be the result of shaving. Increases the risk of foci of inflammation non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.

Increase the likelihood of developing folliculitis liver disease, as well as malnutrition.

Varieties of the disease

Folliculitis is divided into types depending on the nature of its origin.

Staphylococcal folliculitis is localized in the areas of bristle growth. Most often, ulcers cover the area of \u200b\u200bthe mouth and chin.
The pseudomonadic form of inflammation of the follicles is diagnosed mainly in patients taking antibiotics for the treatment of acne. Because of the characteristic feature of the manifestation of the disease after taking a bath, it is called "hot bath" folliculitis. Purulent vesicles dot the face and upper part body.
Syphilitic folliculitis develops when secondary syphilis. Ulcers are localized on the scalp, in the growth zone of the mustache and beard. In the foci of inflammation, hair falls out. After recovery, scars and spots do not remain.
Gonorrheal folliculitis develops as a result of ignoring or prolonged ineffective treatment of gonorrhea.
The candidal form of the disease occurs under bandages that prevent air from entering.
Dermatophyte inflammation of the hair follicles appears gradually. The infection descends from the surface of the skin to the hair shaft, then to its root. This variety is associated ringworm. After abscesses, scars remain.
Herpetic folliculitis is observed in the zone of the nasolabial triangle and on the chin.
Demodectic abscesses are caused by the demodex mite. Them characteristic feature is a pityriasis peeling of the dermis near purulent vesicles.
Impetigo is also a form of folliculitis. Appears when the skin softens due to excessive sweating or under bandages.

Inflammation of the hair follicles can be superficial and deep. surface form usually leaves no traces, and deep is accompanied by hair loss.

Manifestations of folliculitis

After the infection has penetrated, redness occurs around the hair shafts. At this stage of the disease pain the person does not experience. The reddened area may itch slightly.

Later, in the middle of the redness, small nodules will appear on the surface of the skin. Progressive inflammatory process will turn them into cone-shaped tubercles pierced with fluffy hairs with a top filled with pus. Touching them hurts. If large abscesses develop, the body temperature in the focus of inflammation rises.

The causative agents of the disease can cause the appearance of individual ulcers, but most often multiple lesions appear on the skin. The rash occurs mainly on hairy areas of the skin - on the head, face, armpits, groin and lower extremities. Inflammation of the hair follicles on the legs appears more often in women.

With the simultaneous occurrence of many large purulent vesicles, the lymph nodes closest to the affected area of the skin increase in size and become painful. The patient's body temperature rises.

Over time, the abscesses that appear open up, and small sores appear in their place. Healing, they are covered with a bloody-purulent crust. With a deep lesion of the hair follicle, after the crust falls off, a darkened spot or scar remains at the site of the focus of inflammation. The period of the course of the disease from the appearance of redness to the complete disappearance of inflammation is one week.

If the disease is not treated, boils develop, as well as other purulent and purulent-necrotic pathologies.

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Inflammation of the hair follicle is called folliculitis. This infectious inflammation occurs on parts of the body with an abundance of hair. For this reason, inflammation of the hair follicles is most often observed on the head, legs and arms.

Symptoms

The initial stage is redness of the skin, moderate soreness, the formation of pustules. With progression, an infiltrate is formed around the lesion.

The skin around the inflamed follicle becomes yellowish, which is explained by the presence of pus. After removing the crust of the pustule, pus is released, red skin is visible.

Types of folliculitis and its causes

Also, the disease is classified as follows:

Staphylococcal. It is mainly found in men in the area of \u200b\u200bthe chin and nasolabial triangle;
Candidiasis occurs under occlusive dressings, especially if corticosteroids are used, in bedridden and long-term fever. It is formed both on the legs and on other parts of the body;
Herpetic - similar to staphylococcal;
Acne syphilis. The rash is caused by syphilis. Eliminate by treating the underlying disease;
Pseudomonas. Occurs after taking a hot bath, where the water is not sufficiently chlorinated;
Gram-negative occurs after long-term treatment of acne with antibacterial drugs. Possible abscesses;
Caused by dermatophytes. It is observed mainly on the head;
Depilatory. Peculiar to men in hot countries. It is characterized by the fact that inflammation of the hair follicles is observed only on the legs;
Gonorrheal. Occurs very rarely. Occurs with gonorrhea at an advanced stage. Localized inflammation of the hair follicle in the groin, in the perineum;
Professional occurs in people of a certain profession, is associated with contact with the skin of irritants in the form of chemicals. Typically seen on the back of the hands and forearms;
Tick-borne occurs as a result of the bite of the insect of the same name;
Impetigo Bockhart. The cause of the occurrence is maceration of the skin, excessive sweating, so inflammation of the hair follicle is often noticeable under the armpit.

Treatment depends on the cause of the inflammation of the hair follicle.

In addition, additional provoking factors play a role, which also need to be eliminated:

Skin microtrauma;
Pollution of the skin;
Untimely or incorrect application of an occlusive dressing;
Climatic conditions (high humidity and temperature);
Wearing synthetic, tight-fitting clothing;
hypothermia;
Anemia;
Diabetes;
Pathology of the liver;
Unbalanced diet;
Treatment with immunosuppressants;
Local use of glucocorticosteroids;
Periodontal disease, gingivitis, caries;
Chronic tonsillitis and pharyngitis;
Obesity.

Complications of folliculitis

Usually this infectious disease is mild and does not pose a serious threat to life. But complications may develop. This happens in the absence of treatment, non-compliance with the rules of hygiene, a weak immune response of the body.

How to treat inflammation of the hair follicle?

At the initial stage of the disease, it is sufficient to treat the pustules with suitable means. For this, camphor (2%) and salicylic alcohol (1-2%), a solution of brilliant green (2%) or methylene blue, fucorcin are suitable. Gels, creams and lotions of the Klerasil series are very popular now.

If the disease has become chronic and relapses, serious drug therapy is necessary. In this case, antibiotics and drugs of the sulfonamide group are prescribed. Immunostimulating therapy is also indicated.

The treatment with ultraviolet rays has proven itself well. The general course is 6-10 procedures. Sessions are scheduled every day or every other day. If folliculitis occurs against the background of diabetes, a corrective diet is prescribed to normalize carbohydrate metabolism and reduce the risk of recurrence of the disease.

Treatment of staphylococcal folliculitis involves the use of Muporcin ointment or similar, internal administration of cephalexin, dicloxacillin, erythromycin or methicillin. In severe cases of pseudomonas lesions, ciprofloxacin is prescribed. If the causative agent is gram-negative bacteria, topical benzoyl peroxide therapy is necessary.

At fungal infection appropriate funds are needed to internal use- terbinafine, fluconazole, intracanosole. Herpetic folliculitis should be treated with acyclovir.

Recipes play an important role traditional medicine. Various decoctions, infusions, compresses based on viburnum, rosehip, chamomile, dandelion, prickly, bedstraw, woodruff, tartar and burdock are widely used.

Inflammation of the hair follicle in the vast majority of cases has a favorable prognosis. At severe course and damage to the deep layers of the skin, pigmentation may remain after removal of the crust. Complications of folliculitis are rare and are successfully treated with modern methods.

Inflammation that affects the hair follicles in the form of painful blisters filled with purulent fluid is called folliculitis. Foci can be detected in any area of the body, except for the mucous membranes, palms, feet, and several areas on the face where follicles are absent by default.

Causes of folliculitis

Inflammation of the hair follicles can develop on its own, when infected with a fungal infection, under the influence of a virus, or for other reasons. But most often, pathology accompanies the underlying disease in the form of a complication. Dermatoses are the most common skin lesions that cause inflammation of the hair follicles. Often, problems with the skin also occur with a long course of diabetes or anemia.

Other situations in which a person may find single or multiple rashes of a characteristic type:

long stays in the heat or in a stuffy enclosed space;
non-compliance with basic hygiene standards;
constant wearing of a headgear that does not allow air to pass through, or clothes made of synthetics;
enhanced hyperhidrosis;
minor cuts, abrasions, followed by the introduction of an infectious agent.

In women, inflammation of the hair follicles is often diagnosed after long courses of contraceptives, when wearing tight, synthetic underwear, after poor-quality hair dyeing with cheap dyes or depilation.

Symptoms of the disease

There are three degrees of damage to the bulb located in the epidermis:

osteofolliculitis;
folliculitis;
sycosis.

In the first case, only the surface area of the follicle is damaged, in the second, if treatment is not started, the inflammation goes inside the follicular cavity. The third degree, the most severe, occurs when complete defeat bulbs.

To prevent dynamic development disease, you should know the first symptoms of the disease and signs of deterioration during the transition of folliculosis to the next stage:

individual inflammation in the form of elements of a pink rash;
gradually the rash spreads around the initial focus, increasing in size and acquiring a specific appearance- a purulent vesicle with a hair in the center of the formation;
in place of the bursting bubble, a transparent-colored scab immediately appears;
in rare cases, high temperature indicators are noted;
the place of localization of the pustules itches, and when the pustules mature, it hurts;
there are cases alopecia areata in areas of sycotic lesions.

Inflammation of the hair follicles on the head in children occurs as an accompaniment of dermatitis (especially seborrhea), as well as in connection with general diseases that entail a sharp decline immunity.

Foci localization

Since inflammation of the hair follicles is a transient phenomenon, the appearance of a rash is most often associated with the use of other people's hygiene items. It usually suffers hairy part head, but the appearance of alarming signs in the groin, on the upper and lower extremities, in the armpits is not excluded.

The appearance of symptoms of the disease in the pubic region and armpits is often complicated by an increase in nearby lymph nodes, and after healing of ulcers that are in the stage deep defeat, in their place are not passing scars or ulcers. The same period is marked by partial alopecia.

On the legs and armpits, the bulbs are damaged as a result of rough, traumatic shaving with a machine or after depilation. Folliculitis on the hands is often diagnosed in men working in unsanitary conditions(at a construction site, at a garbage disposal), or women using low-quality detergents (washing, cleaning) without gloves.

Medical treatment of folliculitis

Inflammation of the hair follicles is treated at home with drugs prescribed by a dermatologist. The schedule of the therapy regimen is preceded by the diagnosis and establishment of the cause of the disease.

Drugs prescribed for the treatment of folliculitis:

local antibacterial drugs: "Gentamicin", "Levomekol";
antiseptics: 3% hydrogen peroxide, Zelenka, Miramistin, Fukortsin;
local antifungal agents: "Nizoral", "Mycozoral";
antiallergic tablets: "Zodak", "Suprastin".

Regardless of the causative agent of the disease, for any degree of damage, the usual zinc ointment applied in the form of applications to the affected area.

Treatment of recurrent or advanced forms

Antibiotics are prescribed if the disease is detected already at the stage of sycosis, that is, there are multiple lesions with purulent formations varying degrees maturation. In this case, in parallel with the main treatment, sulfonamides and drugs that increase immune defense are prescribed.

When self-applying local remedies to areas with ripe or opened pustules, you should not press on the affected area or try to open the formations yourself. This action performed only under sterile conditions in the treatment room.

Physiotherapy

Hardware folliculitis therapy is provided to the patient as part of additional services and is one of the most effective methods treatment of inflammation of the hair follicles. In terms of security and speed positive effect exposure to ultraviolet irradiation to a depth of up to 10 mm of the affected area has proven itself best.

The duration of the course is negotiated on an individual basis, but does not exceed ten procedures. The frequency of exposures is also regulated only by the severity of the patient's condition and his susceptibility to treatment.

Folk methods

Funds people's health resort cannot replace the main therapy, but they are successfully used as concomitant treatment folliculitis due to the high concentration of tannins, astringents in many herbal preparations, natural antiseptics and stabilizers of regeneration processes. Doctors support additional treatment folk methods using the following active ingredients that are part of decoctions and tinctures:

common dandelion;
burdock roots (burdock);
chamomile;
nettles;
onion;
cranberries.

All of the above herbal ingredients are preparing in low degree concentration - for oral administration - and in a highly concentrated form - for external use.

Prognosis and complications

If the disease is not stopped in the first two weeks after the onset of the first symptoms, or the means used by the patient do not correspond to the goal of treatment, complications such as:

dermatophytosis;
lymphadenitis;
carbuncle;
abscess.

The prognosis of recovery in the development of complications depends on the direction that the disease has taken, and can mean a severe outcome, even death. Children under one year of age are at particular risk, therefore, treatment of this category of patients occurs only in stationary conditions.

Prevention of folliculitis

You can prevent skin pathology by simply adhering to basic hygiene standards and completely curing all diseases associated with the penetration of infections and viruses. If a person with folliculosis is surrounded by relatives or colleagues, you should wash your hands more often and treat your hands with antiseptics and be sure to contact a dermatologist at the first suspicion of a disease.

The person often encounters various diseases and pathological processes. Some of them pass on their own, while others require competent treatment. In this article we will talk about what is inflammation of the hair follicles. Almost everyone can face this pathology. It is worth knowing what a hair follicle is and how the symptoms of its inflammation appear. We will also find out ways to treat pathology.

Inflammation of the hair follicles

This disease is called folliculitis. It can develop in anyone. Humans have many hairs on their bodies. And in the bulb of each of them, folliculitis can develop.

The hair follicle becomes inflamed for several reasons. However, in all cases, the reproduction of bacteria begins in it. Most often it is staphylococci.

Types of folliculitis

Inflammation of the hair follicles can take several different forms. They are divided depending on what caused the pathology. So, doctors distinguish the following types of disease:

Inflammation of the hair follicles occurs due to the ingress of bacteria into them. This can be caused by a minor injury or cut. Most often this happens during shaving or epilation.

The cause of the development of pathology can be the wearing of tight clothes and underwear. This is especially true for women of the weaker sex. In this case, inflammation of the hair follicles in the groin begins.

Elementary non-observance of hygiene, use of public saunas and pools can lead to such a pathology. In this case, the microbe can penetrate both through damaged skin and into a healthy follicle.

Symptoms of pathology

Inflammation of the hair follicles on the head or in any other places can be superficial or deep. In the first case, there is a slight redness in the area of the hair and a small abscess, which does not exceed 5 millimeters in size.

With deep inflammation, an extensive lesion occurs upper layers skin. The abscess in this case has a size of one to ten centimeters.

The lesion can be either single or multiple. In especially severe cases, pain and itching occur.

Inflammation of the hair follicle: treatment

To treat pathology or not, the specialist must decide. See a dermatologist and get a qualified appointment. In most cases, treatment is surgical method. This usually does not require the use of anesthesia. Only in particularly severe cases, representative anesthesia of the affected area is necessary.

Treatment of inflammation of the hair follicle is done with a scalpel or a thin curette. The doctor treats the adjacent area and opens the abscess. After that, you need to thoroughly clean the wound from pus and disinfect it. In most cases, the hair growing from this follicle is completely removed with tweezers.

After such treatment, it is necessary to treat the affected area several times a day with special solutions. What exactly suits you, the specialist will decide. Most often, Zelenka, furatsilin, chlorhexidine or alcohol are prescribed. In especially severe cases, with deep inflammation, it is recommended to use compresses with ichthyol. You need to apply such lotions several times a day until complete recovery.

Alternative Treatment: Using Medications

Depending on the cause of the inflammation, you may be recommended additional measures. If folliculitis is caused long-term use hormonal drugs, then they are simply canceled. Of course, this takes into account the benefits and possible risks for the patient.

In addition, doctors prescribe which affect the microorganism. However, before that, it is worth passing an analysis to identify sensitivity to certain drugs. Often doctors use the following medications: Metronidazole, Naxogen, Cefotaxime, and so on. Remember that without preliminary analysis treatment may not be effective.

Ways to prevent the disease

Is there any method that avoids inflammation of the hair follicle? Certainly yes. To begin with, it is worth reconsidering your own lifestyle and observing basic hygiene. Regularly cleanse your body with gels and special scrubs. Take a shower at least once a day.

Try not to use other people's towels, scarves and clothes. Avoid questionable reservoirs, saunas and pools. If you are swimming, then the water must be chlorinated. At the same time, its pH should be at least 8.

Avoid wearing tight underwear. Avoid strong friction of clothing in the area skin folds, for example, in inguinal zone. When depilating and shaving, always use emollients. After the procedure, apply alcohol softening lotions to the skin. They will help to disinfect the integument and prevent bacteria from entering the wound.

Summarizing

So, we found out what it is. Also, you became aware of the symptoms and causes of the pathology. Do not open abscesses yourself. Seek help from a professional who can help you the right help and prescribe follow-up treatment. Health to you!

A person is sensitive to his health, and in particular to the condition of the skin. Any irritation, inflammation or ulcer can cause suspicion and be a reason to go to the doctor. Among skin diseases, folliculitis is common - an inflammatory process at the location of the hair follicle. Timely diagnosis and treatment of such a diagnosis will help to avoid complications.

Features of the diagnosis of folliculitis and its symptoms

Folliculitis- this is infectious skin disease that affects the hair follicle. It is characterized by purulent inflammation, first of the superficial area of the follicle, and with further development process - the defeat of deeper layers.

The infection penetrates the skin when combing it, through cracks, small wounds, cuts. This disease manifests itself in the form of one or more purulent pimples, which, when opened, turn into ulcers. Most often they are formed in the places of hair growth on almost any part of the body:

in the armpits;
in the groin area;
on foot;
on the face or scalp.

After healing, the sores practically do not leave marks, only in the case of deep skin lesions, scars can remain.

The main symptoms of folliculitis:

redness of the affected area;
itching and pain;
the presence of acne on the skin - pustules with whitish purulent contents, often they appear at the site of hair growth;
after opening the pustules, the appearance of bleeding ulcers, which after a while become covered with a crust.

In regions with a hot climate, the percentage of distribution similar disease much higher than in cold countries.

Causes of the disease

There are several reasons for such a diagnosis:

Additional development factors this disease can serve:

increased sweating;
neglect of the rules of personal hygiene;
wearing too tight clothes;
the presence of diseases associated with itching and constant scratching of the skin;
diabetes mellitus, anemia and liver disease;
malnutrition;
decreased immunity and the presence of immunodeficiency states;
prolonged skin contact with certain ointments or chemical liquids– technical oils, kerosene.

To prevent any kind of skin diseases, including folliculitis, it is important to follow the rules of personal hygiene when shaving, depilation and other similar procedures as well as during a visit public places- pools, gyms, baths and saunas.

Folliculitis classifications

There are several classifications of such an unpleasant skin disease:

Exists a large number of varieties of folliculitis, sometimes similar in appearance to others skin diseases. Therefore, it is better not to self-medicate, but to entrust the doctor with the setting accurate diagnosis and appointment curative measures.

This type of inflammation of the hair follicles is characterized by purulent rashes on the skin caused by a fungal infection - yeast-like fungi genus Candida. Distribution area - armpits, groin area, face and head.

The main symptoms are reddening of the skin in the area of the hair follicle, in place of which a pustule is formed, which subsequently opens, forming a wound or ulcer. In most cases, when timely treatment The rash goes away after about 2 weeks.

This type of folliculitis is the result of a disease such as syphilis. Distinctive feature a similar diagnosis is the presence of groups of damaged skin areas - inflamed follicular sacs, usually pale red.

Treatment of syphilis is possible only after getting rid of the main cause of its appearance - the diagnosis of syphilis.

The name of staphylococcal folliculitis speaks for itself. Its causative agent is staphylococci, the most dangerous of which is golden. The disease can affect adult and pediatric patients, and the mode of infection is usually airborne or contact.

The symptoms of this disease are purulent rash on skin that can wear chronic. AT childhood possible increase in body temperature, weakness and deterioration general well-being. As a treatment, in addition to medical intervention, it may be recommended to observe the rules of personal hygiene and nutrition correction.

This pathology, as a rule, develops on the scalp and may be accompanied by damage to the hair shafts. It is caused by infection with dermatophytes - mold fungi.

The disease in question is quite unpleasant. It is characterized by inflammation of the epidermis in the region of the hair follicles with the formation of purulent pustules, which subsequently turn into ulcers - bleeding or with a crust formed.

This type of folliculitis is associated with being in dirty, contaminated water - most often these are public places - pools, beaches. The infection from the water enters the skin, and through minor injuries, cracks, wounds, it enters the body, forming inflamed areas and purulent pustules, usually round in size and red in color. They cause a person unpleasant feeling itching.

In most cases, the rash disappears within 7-10 days. Additional Treatment prescribed by the doctor after taking the patient's medical history.

This type of folliculitis is associated with professional activity and the specifics of some professions - working with chemicals, gasoline, technical oils and greases. Long contact similar substances with the skin causes irritation, redness and the formation of inflammatory foci.

Most often, the disease spreads to the back of the palms and outer part forearms. One treatment option, in addition to therapy, may be to avoid working with specific chemicals.

A type of folliculitis that can occur after being bitten by insects such as ticks. Its symptoms in most cases are similar to the standard signs of such a diagnosis. Treatment of this disease will be prescribed after studying the specifics of the insect and getting rid of the consequences of the bite.

As a rule, tick-borne folliculitis is treated much longer than other varieties of this disease.

Gonorrheal folliculitis is the result of an untreated or difficult, long-term disease - gonorrhea. The causative agent in this case will be gonococci.

it rare disease, as a rule, affects the perineal region in women, and the foreskin in men and manifests itself in the form of rashes in these places. Treatment of the disease in question will be fruitful after getting rid of gonorrhea.

Folliculitis caused by a fungal infection is no different special symptoms. It manifests itself in the form of a purulent rash of red color, accompanied by the appearance of ulcers. To clarify the diagnosis and methods of treatment is required laboratory research to identify the source of the disease.

The most commonly used therapeutic measures are antifungal ointments and similar drugs.

The reason for the development of such a disease is a weakened human immune system. In most cases additional factor may be taking antibiotics or hormonal drugs. A distinctive feature of the disease is its rapid development - the appearance of a purulent rash on the face and, in rare cases, on the chest and arms.

Depending on the severity of the disease, gram-negative folliculitis is divided into deep and superficial. Its treatment will depend on the severity of the disease and general condition patient's health.

The disease in question, as a rule, affects men. Damage area - lower limbs. The main symptoms are education purulent inflammation on the skin of the legs, both single and group. Them distinguishing feature- symmetry.

An additional factor provoking this diagnosis may be a hot climate and heat air.

The causes of this disease are not fully understood. According to some data, the main one is the presence of cells immune system- eosinophils in the composition of the skin near the hair follicle. To identify such a disease, a biopsy and a blood test are performed, according to the results of which treatment is prescribed.

As symptoms of eosinophilic folliculitis, reddening of the skin in the area of inflammation, the presence of itching and purulent pustules are distinguished. different size on the face, scalp, back, hands. The disease is observed in both adults and children.

A feature of this disease is the presence of hemispherical pustules of various sizes on the surface of the skin. As a rule, they are not single, but spread in groups.

The main reasons for the appearance of Impetigo Bockhart are skin maceration - a violation of its integrity, as well as excessive sweating. Often an additional factor for the development of such a disease can be the use of warm compresses.

Read a detailed article about the disease, its symptoms and treatment.

Most often, this disease occurs in middle-aged men and is accompanied by the formation of pustules, fistulas and nodules on the top of the head. The chronic course of the disease may be accompanied by the appearance of scars.

The causes of the disease may be acne, a decrease in immunity or its unusual reaction to external influences, bacterial infection. Antibacterial drugs or corticosteroids may be prescribed as treatment, in rare cases surgery is indicated.

The causes of the disease in question are not fully established, perhaps they are associated with the characteristics of the patient's body. This type of folliculitis is different chronic course, the appearance of papules and pustules, as well as the subsequent formation of scars at the site of inflammation.

The affected areas are the scalp, groin area, armpits.

Timely diagnosis of the disease

The patient can detect the first symptoms of folliculitis in himself - the formation of pustules, ulcers, and itching of the skin. When visiting a doctor, the primary diagnostic method is an external examination of the patient - the symptoms of this disease are most often quite characteristic, which makes it possible to establish a diagnosis and select treatment methods.

In addition to the inspection, the following procedures are carried out:

collection of anamnesis - medical history with a description of symptoms, complaints, dates of detection of signs of the disease;
general blood test and determination of glucose levels;
bacteriological culture and microscopic analysis of the taken samples;
biopsy;
dermatoscopy;
in some cases, an immunogram may be required.

A similar series of procedures is necessary to establish the cause of folliculitis and differentiate it from others. similar diseases — different types depriving, acne, follicular keratosis, prickly heat.

How to cure folliculitis

In the case of an accurate diagnosis - folliculitis you must follow the doctor's orders. They will depend on the nature of the disease:

bacterial folliculitis treated antibacterial ointments- "Erythramecin" or tablets intended for oral administration - "Cefalexin" and "Dicloxacillin";
fungal - antifungal agents, as a rule, such drugs include Flucanazole, Intraconazole and Bifonazole 1%;
in the case of a gram-negative type of disease, attention should be paid to restoring immunity;
in the presence of diabetes, special treatment methods are considered - therapeutic diet, special preparations.

For the treatment of folliculitis, brilliant green, fukartsin, salicylic acid, special lotions and creams from the Klerasil series. When severe forms diseases, antibiotics from the group of "sulfonamides" and compresses with ichthyol ointment.

In some cases, the state of health is reflected on the skin of a person, and, despite the fact that folliculitis is of an infectious nature, malfunctions in the work of any body systems can contribute to its development. Therefore, if you have suspicious symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner, which will make it possible to maintain the health and aesthetic appeal of the skin.