Emergency contraception "morning after". home contraception method: hot baths. What is emergency postcoital contraception and how is it different from abortion

In a fit of passion, many couples forget about contraception, deliberately do not use them or use them incorrectly. Nevertheless, such "playing with fire" often leads to unwanted pregnancy. emergency contraception may help in this case. However, the feminine often suffers from such help.

What if everything happened by accident?

First of all, there is no need to panic. This will only make the situation worse. In addition, you should not immediately run to the bathroom and do douching. Such a practice in 99% of cases will be useless, since the part that has entered the vagina almost instantly ends up in the cervix. And even one lost cell already increases the risk of pregnancy.

You should not resort to other folk methods of contraception. The use of lemon, potassium permanganate and boric acid will only harm sexual health and will not protect you from pregnancy.

Usually, used in tablets within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse. After this time, the effectiveness of such protection decreases, and its further use is simply pointless. If you take the drug within the first 12 hours after sex, it will significantly reduce the chance of getting pregnant. Moreover, after some time, the drug is often repeated to consolidate the contraceptive effect.

Funds emergency contraception mostly suppress hormone production responsible for ovulation and a woman's ability to conceive. By the way, conception itself occurs in the first 72 hours after intercourse. That is why it is important to take the pill before the end of this period, until pregnancy occurs.

Is emergency contraception always necessary?

Not every sexual intercourse ends in conception, even with the complete rejection of contraceptives. The fact is that the birth of a new life occurs only during the period ovulation- during the release of the egg from the ovary into the fallopian tubes. This process is relatively rare and very short: the egg does it all 1 time per month and located in the fallopian tubes about 24 hours. After this time, the egg simply dies.

Since the egg cell lives only a day, in fact, a woman is not able to become pregnant on other days of the menstrual cycle. However, in practice pregnancy can occur while having sex on any day of the cycle even during menses. But the probability of conception in this case will be significantly lower than during the period of ovulation.

As a rule, in women with an even menstrual cycle, pregnancy does not occur if sexual intercourse occurs during the non-fertile phase (on safe days). This period usually lasts from 1st to 7th, as well as from the 20th to the 28th day(provided that the cycle is constant and its duration is 28 days). In this case, at your own peril and risk, you can refuse funds emergency contraception. However, the likelihood of pregnancy will be much higher.

What are the methods of emergency contraception?

As a rule, oral preparations containing hormones are used to prevent pregnancy. emergency contraception are funds based on levonorgestrel (Postinor, Escapel, etc.) and mifepristone (Agesta, Genale). In addition to them, drugs with ulipristal acetate which also prevent conception. The mechanisms of action of these contraceptives are somewhat different. However, despite this, they are all effective in preventing pregnancy.

In addition to emergency drugs to prevent pregnancy, combined oral contraceptives (COOK). As a rule, COCs are used on an ongoing basis as contraceptives. But in emergency cases, if a woman has not previously taken them, these funds can be used to prevent conception.

Note that emergency contraception includes not only pills, but also intrauterine device with contraceptive effect. However, to get the latter, you need to install it within 5 days after intercourse, since then its effectiveness will significantly decrease. Nevertheless, the spiral is not recommended for nulliparous women. In addition, this method of contraception requires the intervention of a doctor.

Dangers of emergency contraception

emergency contraception dangerous for women's health, especially if the drugs in this group are used more than 2 times a year. First of all, taking such drugs is a serious blow to the hormonal system. By interfering with the balance of hormones, emergency contraceptives can lead to a temporary cessation of ovulation, and then to infertility.

In addition, the imbalance of female hormones when using emergency contraception leads to decreased bone density and early menopause. Due to the frequent use of these drugs, the level of and responsible for the mineralization of bone tissue decreases. A decrease in these two hormones in a woman's body contributes to the development which greatly increases the risk.

In addition, in half of the cases of taking "emergency" contraceptives, there are uterine bleeding similar to menstruation. However, women may experience severe pain in the lower abdomen, vomiting, nausea, headaches, and pain in the chest area.

special danger presents during breastfeeding. The use of hormonal drugs during this period can harm the health of the baby, since part of the drug enters the body of the child with mother's milk.

The intrauterine device also has a lot of disadvantages. Its prolonged use increases the risk gynecological diseases. In this case, the spiral itself can grow into the uterus and cause many complications. In addition, its installation is not suitable for every woman. And the procedure itself requires careful preparation with the delivery of tests and diagnostics of the pelvic organs.

Advice for women when using emergency contraception pills

In order not to harm yourself when using emergency contraception, you must adhere to the following guidelines.

• Don't use tools emergency contraception more often than once every six months.
• The second pill of emergency contraceptive must be taken exactly 12 hours later. Being late for 2-3 hours can significantly reduce the contraceptive effect.
• To avoid nausea and vomiting, it is recommended to take the tablets with milk or plenty of water.
• In the future, take care of the methods of barrier contraception (it is better to use condoms, caps, etc.).
• With a delay in menstruation, it is necessary to visit a doctor, as this may indicate the presence of pregnancy associated with the ineffectiveness of contraceptives.
• To maintain hormonal health and maintain bone density, take natural. For these purposes, the supplement is excellent, which retains even with prolonged use of COCs and funds emergency contraception.

After taking contraceptives, young mothers should suspend breastfeeding for 36 hours so as not to worsen the health of the child.

USEFUL TO KNOW:

ABOUT DISEASES OF THE JOINTS

During sexual intercourse, something unforeseen may happen, it may occur in spite of circumstances, or a woman, preparing for it, will forget to use contraceptives. All these events require urgent action, especially if they occurred during the period when the lady had an ovulation phase. Emergency contraception as a method of preventing unwanted pregnancy fully justifies its name and is used quite often. The main requirement for her is the use of contraceptives no later than three days after sexual contact.

When is EC needed?

Fire, as it is also called, contraception must be truly operational. The sooner a contraceptive is used, the more likely it is that an unwanted pregnancy can be avoided. In addition, its methods must be used strictly according to the instructions, otherwise the desired effect may not be achieved.

Contraceptives, which belong to emergency contraception, contain a critical dose of hormones that actively affect the woman's body. They do not allow the sperm to enter the uterine cavity, and the egg creates unfavorable conditions for attachment to the endometrium.

The great advantage of such funds is their availability, the absence of the need for a prescription and the constant availability in the assortment of pharmacies.

Urgent use of contraceptive drugs for special purposes is required if:

• people did not plan sexual contact and were not ready for it;
• the man's condom broke;
• the woman forgot about the daily intake of contraceptives;
• her IUD or cervical cap fell out;
• the partner failed to cope with himself, using the tactics of interrupted sexual intercourse;
• ejaculate for various reasons still got into the genital tract of a woman;
• the numbers on the calendar were mixed up;
• there was a spontaneous peeling off of the contraceptive patch;
• missed another injection of the drug;
• there was a rape, etc.

All these unpleasant circumstances may well lead to an unwanted pregnancy, and if the partners are not spouses or are not related by love, then, in the event of the birth of a child, an exorbitant burden will fall on them.

It also happens that a husband and wife do not yet plan to expand the family for housing or financial reasons and are preparing for parenthood a little later.

For women who have recently become mothers and are breastfeeding, it is advisable to avoid the use of such methods of EC. And yet, if they are necessary, they can only be used once. But in this case, you can continue to give the baby a breast only after a day or another period of time for the complete removal of the drug from the body.

Although such contraceptives are not the method of choice for preventing unwanted pregnancies, they are still preferred over abortion. Therefore, it is better to use them at the right time.

Better yet, be careful, do not enter into casual relationships, carefully monitor the phases and the intake of daily contraceptives.

In addition, do not forget that most methods of emergency contraception are not able to protect against sexually transmitted diseases.

The absence of conception also does not guarantee the occurrence of negative reactions of the body. Therefore, after using such drugs, it is still advisable to donate blood for infections, make a smear for microflora, and also undergo an examination by a gynecologist.

Methods and methods of EC

Various options are used to prevent unwanted pregnancy. The first type of contraception contains levonorgestrel. These drugs must be taken once no later than three, maximum four days that have passed since the intimate meeting. Such an option is also possible when a lady drinks one tablet twice every twelve hours. This is a fairly reliable method of contraception that suppresses the ovulation phase.

This method of protection against unplanned pregnancy is reliable in about seventy percent of cases. The sooner a woman takes the necessary emergency contraception, the greater the certainty that fertilization will not occur.

These drugs are quite safe, they have a minimum of negative effects on the body. But they do not pass for permanent use. Excessive passion for them can lead to a failure of the menstrual cycle and a change in hormonal levels.

The second type of contraceptives is an intrauterine device with a high content of copper. It must be urgently implanted no later than five days after intercourse. The installation of the IUD can also become a reliable protection against unwanted conception in the future.

The action of the intrauterine device is reduced to the chemical contact of the ions of the substance with the vaginal mucus. They have a negative effect on both the ejaculate and the egg. This method of protection is almost one hundred percent effective.

After the IUD is installed, a woman can use it for three to five years, depending on the manufacturer's recommendations. After that, she herself will decide whether to continue using the spiral or choose another method of contraception.

This emergency method cannot be used if pregnancy has already occurred. In addition, individual intolerance to copper must be taken into account.

The third type of contraception is the use of daily combined oral contraceptives containing the hormones estrogen and gestagen. They should be taken according to a certain scheme: drink two tablets immediately after sexual contact and two more after twelve hours.

When taking these drugs, various side reactions can occur in the form of nausea or even vomiting. Therefore, if this happened within an hour after taking the contraceptive, then you need to drink another pill. It is better to immediately endure the discomfort, as they will soon pass and do not create additional stress on the body.

Means and preparations for emergency contraception

You can take a closer look at these effective methods for EC.

The use of pharmacological preparations includes pills that dramatically change the hormonal background of a woman. For urgent protection against unwanted pregnancy, contraceptives are used that have Levonorgestrel or Mifepristone in their composition.

Drugs with a predominance of Levonorgestrel(Postinor, Escapelle or Eskinor F):

• stop the process;
• prevent the appearance of an egg formed from the follicle;
• affect the composition of the vaginal and uterine mucus.

These effects make it possible to create unfavorable conditions for the fertilization process.

In addition, they do not allow the egg to gain a foothold in the thickness of the endometrium. The fallopian tubes stop actively contracting. The internal structure of the mucous membrane of the organ also changes, which leads to its rejection. After taking Postinor or Escapel, uterine bleeding immediately begins, which does not stop for several days. Sometimes it coincides with the onset of menstruation.

If the sperm has penetrated the uterine cavity and managed to get to the egg, then it still will not be able to attach to the endometrium. Embryo development will not follow. The cells will die or remain immobilized and come out with the onset of bleeding.

Contraceptives containing mifepristone(Zhenale, Miropriston, Mifegin or Pencrofton) also effectively stop the ovulation phase, affect the epithelium lining the inner surface of the uterus, do not allow it to interact with the egg, and also create conditions unsuitable for fertilization. The organ itself significantly increases its tone and enhances contractility, which makes it impossible for pregnancy to occur.

Combined contraceptives taken according to the relevant recommendations (Logest, Marvelon, Mercilon, Microgynon, Miniziston, Novinet, Regulon, Rigevidon or Femoden). They actively influence the general hormonal background of a woman, thereby making the process of fertilization absolutely impossible. These pills are somewhat less effective, with about eighty percent reliability. In addition, they have a number of probing actions.

About application high copper intrauterine device has already been detailed. It should be introduced no later than the fifth day following the occurrence of sexual contact. The ions of the chemical actively affect the secret secreted by the female genital organs, preventing possible fertilization. It is better not to use this method of contraception for women who do not yet have children, and even more so for those who suffer from any diseases. For healthy giving birth to the fairer sex, this method of protection is recommended due to the least number of side effects.

Whether the contraceptive worked can be understood by some characteristic signs. These include the following important factors:

• menstruation did not appear three days after using EC;
• instead of them, weak spotting appeared;
• breast enlargement began with swelling of the nipples;
• the woman tends to sleep all the time;
• she has a pronounced weakness, etc.

These signs indicate an incipient pregnancy. Therefore, before using any drug, you must carefully read the instructions for use attached to it. Any minor mistake can lead to the implementation of fertilization.

Folk remedies EC

Many women quite effectively use home methods of protection against unwanted pregnancies. They were used by our distant ancestors, when there were no methods of contraception.

Folk remedies are especially indicated in cases where it is not possible to perform any other procedure for protecting against fertilization (the partners are in a distant village or the woman has many contraindications).

Of course, it is desirable to use more reliable methods of protection, but in such cases you have to get out of the situation on your own.

Common methods of emergency contraception most often include:

• Vaginal microclyster with citric acid. The solution is prepared as follows. A glass of boiled water is mixed with freshly squeezed juice or a teaspoon of the substance. After that, the jet is directed into the vagina and the agent should remain there for at least ten minutes. Then you need to wash well so as not to get a burn of the mucous membranes.
• The use of manganese Dissolve a small amount of powder in a glass of water and douche. The solution should be pink, otherwise severe damage to the internal cavity of the organs is possible. An acidic environment prevents the motor activity of spermatozoa. In this case, also after the procedure, it is required to wash thoroughly with a large amount of soap, which creates an alkaline environment.
• Peel the lemon fruit, separate one slice and place it in the vagina. A sharply acidic pH will create extremely unfavorable conditions for conception. After applying this method, exposure to a large amount of soap is also necessary.
• In a similar way, an Aspirin tablet introduced into the genital tract of a woman acts, which also creates a sharply acidic environment, neutralizing the activity of spermatozoa.
• Immediately after sexual intercourse, a quarter of a bar of laundry soap should be placed in the vagina, after wetting it. It should remain there for about half a minute, then it is removed and thoroughly washed with plenty of water.

It is not recommended to use these methods all the time. They can be used no more than three times a year. But, as a one-time emergency remedy, they are quite reliable. All of them have side effects, negatively affect the mucous membrane of the female genital tract. In addition, they can cause severe allergic reactions.

Contraindications

Emergency contraception, as already mentioned, should only be used in the most extreme cases. But even so, there are a number of contraindications to it.

The most common of these include:

• liver failure;
• cirrhosis;
• malignant neoplasms;
• bleeding tendency;
• increased blood clotting;
• varicose veins;
• mastitis;
• myoma;
• early adolescence;
• pregnancy;
• breast-feeding;
• allergy;
• inflammatory processes;
• individual intolerance to substances that make up contraceptives, etc.

These diseases do not allow you to quickly remove drugs from the body of a woman, provoke an exacerbation of her chronic diseases and increase the symptoms of inflammation.

In addition, even healthy ladies should not use EC all the time, and even more so take it into service as a daily contraceptive. This method can cause a number of complications in the body. Even a single use of it is permissible only in case of emergency, and for regular use it is completely unsuitable.

Side effects

However, even those women who use emergency contraception only occasionally can experience a number of negative body responses. Among them, the most common failure of the menstrual cycle, the appearance of bleeding in its middle, a significant delay or too early onset of the next menstruation. The process itself can also undergo strong changes. Allocations can become extremely scarce or too plentiful, completely pass within three days or drag on for ten days.

The duration of the menstrual cycle also changes in any direction, and there is also a loss of its regularity.

EC, as already mentioned, should be used only in the most extreme cases. And women should not forget at the same time that spermatozoa are able to stay in the genital tract for quite a long time, so after the expiration of these contraceptives, nothing will interfere with the possibility of fertilization.

In addition, the time factor is of great importance. The faster a certain drug was applied, the more reliable the result.

Despite the presence of a large number of side effects, women actively use emergency contraception. It is better to choose such contraceptives in advance, after consulting with a gynecologist, and to have them in the house only as a last resort. Sometimes it becomes the only means of protection against unwanted pregnancy. Therefore, the fair sex take this risk in order to avoid even more severe consequences in the form of an abortion.

After using emergency contraception, a woman needs to think about choosing a permanent method of protection that more reliably protects against the possibility of unexpected conception, as well as having a minimum of contraindications and side effects.

Have you ever had to wait for the start of your period as a holiday? It must have happened at least once. Sometimes passion will wash over you in such a wave that you lose your mind and indulge in lovemaking, completely forgetting about contraception. And then you look forward to "begin - will not begin." In order to have fewer such tedious situations in life, you should be aware of the various methods of preventing unwanted pregnancy.

About modern contraception much has been written and said in our progressive age, but about folk ways not everyone knows. Some of them can be taken into account, something will only cause a smile, and something can harm the female body. Let's get acquainted with a fairly rich list of methods folk contraception, and then each one will decide for herself what can be trusted, and what - in no case.

From the history

Did you know that our ancestors sometimes resorted to very specific methods contraception? From an unwanted pregnancy, a toad could save, in whose mouth the girl should have spit, or bees, which the more you eat, the less likely you are to have a child. African girls on moonlit nights looked for the roots of tropical plants, having eaten them, they protected themselves from the “flight”. And in ancient Egypt, women ground acacia shoots into powder, then mixed them with honey and dates, applied this mixture to a piece of cloth and injected it deep into the vagina before intercourse. It seems to be, well, what is the use of acacia? And the thing is that acacia shoots contain vegetable glue. Dissolving in water, it forms lactic acid, which is still used today in the manufacture of some contraceptive pastes.

And it was even easier for men - they rinsed their dignity in a solution of vinegar and forward to the “races”.

Before intimacy and after

Before the start of intimacy

Today, "grandmother's" methods are very successful with many women. The most common is the creation of an acidic environment in the vagina, in which spermatozoa die. There are several options for how to “kill with acid”:
You can put a couple of slices of lemon "in there" before sexual intercourse.
You can douche with citric, boric, acetic or salicylic acid, while thoroughly washing the entire inner surface of the vagina for at least 5 minutes. The recipe is simple: for vinegar - 2 tablespoons per liter of water, for citric acid from 2 to 5 grams.
You can insert an aspirin tablet into your vagina before having sex. It also oxidizes.
You can shove "there" a piece of laundry soap. The principle is the same - the alkaline environment should kill the "tailed ones".

All this can be done. It is not for nothing that it says “kill with acid” above. Such types of contraception do not guarantee one hundred percent protection, since they only slow down sperm motility. What if one of them “crawls” to the final goal, huh? But violate the microflora of the vagina for sure. And this is fraught not only with certain discomfort, but also with diseases, for example, bacterial vaginosis. Terribly nasty disease!

When it's all over

Decided to indulge in love without too much "sourness"? Do not despair! There are folk methods of contraception after sexual intercourse. For example, these:
The easiest way to get rid of unnecessary "guests" is a deep and thorough washing with water with the introduction of an irrigator into the vagina. More or less reliable.
You can douche with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Will it cost? The effect is weak.
After sexual intercourse, some recommend drinking raw beetroot juice or bay leaf infusion. However, doctors consider this method ineffective. Is that the functions of the gastrointestinal tract will improve.
One of grandmother's "recipes" is to soak legs in mustard after sex. We are modern women. We can substitute wasabi mustard. And what? Exotic and up to date. It just doesn't protect against pregnancy.
Immediately after sex, you need to jump. True, experts say that the method is absolutely ineffective. It is impossible to "shake out" spermatozoa. They will still be faster: the average speed of a sperm cell is 3 mm per minute (in a straight line they move 10 times faster).

Herbal infusions

Herbal infusions

The healing properties of herbs are known, probably, to everyone. However, the same herbal infusion can heal someone, and cripple someone. Before resorting to homeopathic methods contraception, it is worth finding out if these herbs will harm you. By the way, representatives of medicine call “green” contraception ineffective, but since we are talking about folk methods, where can we go without grass?
As a contraceptive, you can drink an infusion of red rowan flowers: pour 1 tablespoon of rowan flowers with 1 cup of boiling water. Insist 1 hour, strain. Drink a third of a glass 3 times a day after meals. But keep in mind that this infusion can lead to increased blood clotting. So who has thrombophlebitis - forget about mountain ash.
Contraceptive properties, as people say, has an infusion on pomegranate peels. The membranes and skin of the fetus are brewed with boiling water, insisted and drunk in courses.
Some brew St. John's wort and douche, hoping to avoid an unwanted pregnancy.

This herb has anti-inflammatory properties, but as for contraceptives, it is highly doubtful. Maybe our grandmothers somehow brewed it in a special way and forgot to pass on the recipe? ..

Not all women suffer

Yes, yes, there are male ways to protect against unwanted pregnancy!
Of course, the well-known interrupted sexual intercourse. It turns out that this method is one of the most inefficient methods. contraception. The number of pregnancies with its use reaches 30 out of 100.
You can also soak a piece of cotton wool in cologne and wipe the head of the penis with it before inserting it into the vagina. Just imagine - first put a piece of laundry soap into yourself, and then introduce a “scented” member there? Wow, burning sex will work!
There is a more humane way. For the stronger sex, folk “wise men” recommend taking a hot bath lasting 45 minutes for 21 days. For 6 months after this, the man is sterile, then his reproductive ability is restored.

Folk "novelties"

But this is not all the ways that the people offer us! There are modern variations on the theme “how not to fly into”. Having learned about them, we no longer want to laugh at our ancestors. Here are just a few of them:
Before sexual intercourse, insert a tampon into the vagina. And drive it like a nail into the uterus. Problem solved! Nothing that the sensations of sex will be spoiled, the spermatozoa will still penetrate, and then try to get the tampon.
The most modern folk method of contraception - douching with Pepsi-Cola! The creators of this pop would know what panacea they invented. And thirst, quenches, and cleans toilets perfectly, and, as some say, protects against pregnancy. Dear women, love yourself and your body! Do not corrode your "charms" with Pepsi-Cola!
And this method is offered, apparently, by fans of urenotherapy. Douching with your own urine after intercourse. Just imagine what kind of infection you can reward yourself with by introducing urine into the vagina!
Among adolescents, there is an opinion that after sex you just need nothing - drink a glass of water with three (no more - no less!) Drops of iodine. And if at the same time standing and having sex, then no pregnancy threatens at all! And no one will explain to them that spermatozoa have an ultimate goal. So it is by nature. And even standing, even sitting, have sex - and they are moving very quickly towards their goal.

Here are the most common methods of folk contraception. They, of course, do not give us a 100% guarantee. But modern drugs also have misfires and side effects.

If you are not ready to plunge into the delights of motherhood, the question of personal contraception worth taking seriously. In order not to get married "on a whim", so that she would not be forced to become a single mother, so as not to take on the sin of abortion ... So that there would be less pain in the world. Do not forget that the conception and birth of a child is a miracle of miracles. It is necessary to prepare for it and wish it with all your heart.

When can you use folk methods of contraception, what is their effectiveness, how to protect yourself from unwanted conception before intimacy and after unsafe intercourse.

Sometimes the use of contraceptives is impossible due to the individual characteristics of the female body. It is in this case that the experience of our grandmothers and great-grandmothers in this area will be useful.

Known since ancient times, means of protection against unwanted pregnancy can be divided into several groups:

• The use of decoctions and infusions of herbs and seeds;
• Use of special water procedures;
• Interruption of the act and the cyclical way;
• The use of chemicals.

Folk contraceptives can also be useful in such cases of unsafe intercourse:

1. The condom broke;
2. The birth control pill was taken at the wrong time;
3. The process of the act was not interrupted before the ejaculation;
4. Due to the woman's health, birth control pills are not allowed.

The effectiveness of folk methods for contraception

Various folk methods of contraception have a certain effectiveness. It is worth remembering that none of them gives a 100% guarantee. In addition, no method protects against sexually transmitted diseases.

Effective folk ways

• Douching with solutions with lemon juice or vinegar gives up to 50% efficiency. It is worth noting that frequent exposure to acidic environments on the internal mucous membrane of a woman can lead to serious problems and disrupt healthy microflora.
• Insertion of a piece of lemon into the vagina. This method of protection is based on the fact that spermatozoa cannot live in an acidic environment. The efficiency of this method is up to 70%. However, one should not forget about the high risk of getting a burn of the vaginal mucosa from exposure to an acidic environment.
• Sometimes, instead of a lemon solution or vinegar, it is recommended to use a weak solution of potassium permanganate. However, this disinfectant liquid does not affect spermatozoa in any way. The only way to resist pregnancy is that a strong jet of water can wash them out of the vagina. But individual "individuals" can stay and get to the desired goal. The effectiveness of this method of protection is 40%.
• The effect of high temperature on the male testicles. These are hot baths, heating pads and other devices, the purpose of which is to reduce the activity of spermatozoa. The efficiency of this method is about 70%.
• Many couples actively practice interrupted intercourse. In this case, the man leaves the woman before the ejaculation begins. This method requires constant self-control from the partner and significantly reduces pleasure. However, it is highly efficient - up to 85%.
• Another widely used method of contraception is cyclic. It is believed that in the first 5 days after the end of menstruation and in the last 5 days before they begin, a woman cannot become pregnant. The method is effective, although it does not give a 100% guarantee. There are times when pregnancy occurs even during menstruation.

Immediately after childbirth, a woman begins lactation. There is a persistent myth that as long as the mother is breastfeeding, pregnancy is impossible. The statement is not entirely correct. In the first months, when the frequency of feeding is high, this method is quite effective (up to 95%). However, later, when complementary foods are introduced to the baby, it is not worth protecting yourself from re-pregnancy in this way. It loses its effectiveness and can lead to a new conception.

Useless folk methods

Let's take a closer look at these methods:

1. One of the "grandmother's" secrets of protection against pregnancy is to wash with your urine after the act. Scientific evidence of the effectiveness of this method has not been found. Probably, if it exists, it is extremely low.
2. Among women, one can come across a very strange statement that frequent changes in positions during sex prevent fertilization. And if the girl is on top of the man or the couple is making love standing up, then the spermatozoa will not reach their goal and will simply be outside. This statement is absolutely not true. Male "tadpoles" do not obey the laws of physics. They strive for the sole purpose of their existence, in whatever position the lady is. The effectiveness of this method is almost zero.
3. Another ineffective but popular protective method is daily lovemaking. It is believed that in this case, the quality of the sperm will be low, and the spermatozoa will be less active. It is known that couples who want a child are advised to abstain from sexual intercourse for 3 days. However, the activity of spermatozoa does not depend on when the last time there was intercourse. Even highly diluted semen can lead to pregnancy. The efficiency of this method is low - up to 10%.

How to protect yourself in folk ways

Alternative methods of contraception before sexual intercourse

• hot tub. The influence of hot temperatures on partners helps protect against pregnancy. Only a man should take a very hot bath before sex, and a woman will need to do it after. It is believed that this contraceptive method was invented by the Japanese. It is based on the fact that under the influence of high temperatures, the activity of spermatozoa is greatly reduced, and some die. Scientists have proven that in case of an illness accompanied by a high temperature, sperm counts differ from the norm for the worse. Therefore, taking a hot bath for 1 hour will help you and your partner avoid consequences. After taking a bath, you can start intimacy.
• Lemon. If you have a piece of lemon on hand, gently insert it into your vagina just before the act. Alkaline environment leads to the death of spermatozoa. However, it is necessary to remove it immediately after proximity, so as not to get the negative consequences of such contraception in the form of a burn of the vaginal mucosa.
• Aspirin. You can put an aspirin tablet inside the vagina before the act itself. The method is effective, but it is fraught with extremely unpleasant sensations and serious consequences for the intimate area. Aspirin can cause itching, irritation, burning, lead to a chemical burn of the mucous membrane, provoke erosion. Of course, when there are no other ways to protect yourself, you can apply this method. But it is worth understanding what damage you will cause to your health.

Alternative methods of contraception after intimacy

Douching is carried out as follows:

1. In one liter of warm boiled water we dilute 2 tbsp. l. lemon juice or vinegar.
2. Immediately after the completion of intimacy, you need to douche with the help of a douche or "Esmarch's mug".
3. If you don't have vinegar or lemon on hand, can you use it? tsp citric acid. It is only necessary to thoroughly stir the grains of the substance. Otherwise, they can get on the mucous membrane and cause a burn.

Recipes for herbal infusions from pregnancy

Effective infusions against pregnancy:

• . It is necessary to carefully grind one ginger root. Then pour one spoon with a liter of boiling water. It is recommended to take one glass in the morning, afternoon and evening.
• Marjoram. Drinking tea from this plant will prevent accidental pregnancy. To prepare the drink, you need to pour 1 teaspoon of marjoram with a glass of boiling water. It is worth taking in the period after the end and before the start of menstruation three times a day for half a cup.
• Pineapple juice. This tool is used by Malaysian women to protect themselves from unnecessary pregnancy. You need to drink a glass of unripe pineapple juice 3 times a day.
• Shepherd's bag. Simple and inconspicuous, at first glance, the herb will be an excellent contraceptive. To make a decoction, it is enough to collect it, dry it and grind it into powder, and then pour a tablespoon with a glass of boiling water. Take a tablespoon once a day. Stop taking the herb should only be during menstruation.

Medical statistics say that even the most careful and attentive women can find themselves in a situation where they have to resort to emergency contraception.

Contraception in the broadest sense - These are ways to prevent pregnancy, which are carried out before the onset of intimacy. Emergency in that it is carried out after sexual intercourse has occurred.

Measures of emergency prevention of conception may be necessary for absolutely all women. Many representatives of the fair sex believe that this problem can only affect women who lead an indiscriminate sex life, constantly changing partners.

But as practice proves, married women can also resort to emergency contraception. The decision to have a child is a very important step for which many married couples may not be ready.

The use of traditional medicine methods

Emergency abortion methods are a very big shake-up for the female body, which can have many negative complications.

But not all women think about what they may have in the future, even after a single use of emergency contraceptive methods.

The same ladies who have heard more about the side effects of emergency contraception believe that they can avoid them using folk knowledge, not medications.

Appeal to "grandmother's wisdom" is a serious problem of modern medicine. Very often, certified doctors have to treat the consequences of alternative treatment.

This practice also applies to cases of emergency contraception.

that every woman who is sexually active should think for herself in advance and decide which method of emergency contraception she can resort to in case of accidental sexual intercourse.

It is advisable to discuss this issue with a gynecologist in advance in order to understand all the pros and cons of different methods. As practice shows, if emergency contraception is needed, a woman acts impulsively and is ready to drink any drug in order to avoid an unwanted pregnancy.

The same applies to variants of folk wisdom. several options for contraception at once according to "grandmother's methods" to be sure of their effectiveness.

Method number 1 - douching with special solutions

This method is considered the most widely used. It is rather difficult to talk about its reliability in percentage terms, since the effectiveness of this method is rather an accident or a coincidence.

The table lists the possible options for douching solutions:

It is necessary to wash the vagina abundantly and thoroughly. According to folk healers, the creation of an acidic environment affects the functionality of spermatozoa.

Gynecologists note that this method has a place to exist, but is extremely unreliable. There is no guarantee that a woman will be able to wash all the sperm.

In addition, the introduction of a solution with acetic or citric acid can threaten a woman with serious irritation of the vaginal mucosa. A serious consequence of this could be -

Method number 2 - insertion of special means into the vagina

This method, according to traditional medicine, is an alternative to douching. The method of emergency contraception consists in water in the vagina of several slices of lemon or pieces of laundry soap.

This method can be called quite extreme. Any gynecologist will say that the introduction of these substances into the vagina can have only one effect - killing the natural microflora of the vagina.

On, the method with the introduction of lemon slices or soap is not affected in any way.

But with a probability of 90%, the introduction of these substances will allow the development of bacterial vaginosis, the treatment of which a woman will remember for a long time.

This method is absolutely hopeless in preventing conception.

Method number 3 - the passage of thermal procedures

This method already poses a serious danger to women's health. In the past, very hot baths were used to get rid of pregnancy. Now this method has been transformed and is described in the form of not only hot baths, but also warming up the legs, warming up in the baths.

This method is too radical and can take baths with temperatures dangerous to health.

Hot baths after intercourse cannot prevent conception. In the first 10 days, the embryo still has no connection with the mother's body and feeds on its own reserves. During this period, hot baths also will not affect him in any way.

After 10 days, the embryo is introduced into the uterine wall (small bleeding occurs). If you take hot baths during this period, then the woman is likely to bleed and have an abortion.

Carrying out excessive long-term thermal procedures and can manifest itself in the form of such complications:

• Jumps in blood pressure
• Stroke
• Thrombosis
• Pathology of internal organs.

Never use this method as a means of emergency contraception. it poses a danger to health and life.

Method number 4 - strong physical activity

The method is also dangerous to health, like thermal baths. Running cannot be an obstacle to conception. But causing a stroke or heart attack is quite possible.

If a woman continues to exercise herself even 10 days after the embryo is attached to the wall of the uterus, then it is possible that she will bleed.

Stopping bleeding at home can lead to infection in the uterine cavity, which can develop into blood poisoning.

The method of physical activity is also dangerous for health and carries a serious burden on the cardiovascular system.

The effectiveness of alternative emergency contraception

The Internet describes many other unacceptable methods of alternative emergency contraception. To say that these methods can be quite ridiculous.

For example, since the time of Ancient Russia, the urine of a man and a woman has been used as protection against pregnancy after sexual intercourse. For the modern world, this option even sounds silly.

If, nevertheless, you decide to resort to emergency contraception, it is better to do this with the advice of a gynecologist, even 5 days after sexual intercourse.

Depending on how many hours have passed since intimacy, the gynecologist will select the most suitable for the body.

If a woman conducts emergency contraception by alternative methods, then its effectiveness is in great doubt. In addition, she may also have to treat complications after the chosen method of protection.